精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A April 22ⁿᵈ is Earth Day. What can you do to make the planet a better place to live? Here are some things you can do to help plants and wildlife. ◆Do not get in the way of the natural habitats (栖息地) of plants and animals. Do not pick wild flowers. ◆Talk to people at home or your teacher about planting a garden to interest butterflies and birds. ◆Pet waste has bacteria (细菌) that may harm fish and wildlife. Clean up your dog’s waste while walking it. Do you know Three Rs? ◆Reduce Buy and use things that are made to last. Use 75 percent less energy than standard lights. ◆Reuse Use empty boxes as holders for things like pencils and pens Fix something that’s broken instead of throwing it away. Use both sides of every piece of paper. ◆Recycle Take old mobile phones to a recycling center. Separate rubbish so you can recycle paper, glass, aluminum cans (铝罐), and plastic. Instead of throwing out food waste, make it turn into new soil. Click here for more things we can do to make the world a greener, cleaner place. 1. What can we do to help plants or animals? A. Pick beautiful wild flowers. B. Walk our pet dogs less often. C. Feed animals in their habitats. D. Plant a garden at home. 2. Those who can find new ways of using things like empty bottles may be good at ________. A. reducing B. reusing C. recycling D. refilling 3. According to the text, people are encouraged to ________ in their daily life. A. buy more things than we need B. make more food waste C. use both sides of the paper D. collect old mobile phones 4. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An environment website. B. A science magazine. C. A history book. D. An interesting diary. B I have spent nearly 10 years learning mechanics (机械学) by myself at home. I have always tried to make people trust me. However, this past year I have finally gotten to where I feel I will be! I started out this year having just taken another factory job with $13.50 an hour and lived a difficult life. Three months ago, my neighbors bought a used Harley motorcycle (哈雷摩托) that everyone thought could hardly be repaired well. After taking a look at it, I said that I would be able to repair it. It turned out that I saved them the $2,000 that they expected to pay to rebuild it. They were satisfied and told many of their friends about me. I got a lot of new business just by word of mouth. In about two months, I had over twenty people coming to me for work and I was making good money. I was making thousands a month on the side on a good month. But because of instability (不稳定) of the work, I still couldn’t leave my day job at that point. Then I got a job through one of my customers I was able to solve difficult problems quickly. He was so pleased with it that he offered me another job that started even higher—$17 an hour. I finally made some progress. In a year, I went from being the lowest level worker to having bosses invite me to work for them. Now I can honestly say I feel truly proud of myself and my skills. 5. Why did the writer live a hard life the years before? A. He was poor at mechanics. B. He hardly won others’ trust. C. He worked in factories for years. D. He started a factory on his own. 6 What can we learn about the writer from paragraph 3? A. His working conditions. B. His learning experience. C. His life’s turning point. D. His friends’ business. 7. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to the author’s ability to ________. A. get a good job soon B. find a used motorcycle C. make new friends D. deal with problems quickly 8 How does the writer feel after getting a better-paid job? A. Confident. B. Curious. C. Calm. D. Thoughtful. C Inventions, mostly, change the world for good. Countless inventions not only help human beings at that moment but also encourage many other inventions. Let’s see some new inventions. Maybe you need to go to a sports hall to play table tennis because you may not have a suitable table at home. What if the door of your room could be turned into a tennis table? German designer Tobias Franzel designed the Ping Pong Door. It can be built to fit your door. Open the door and enjoy the game! Do you ever feel unsafe when you are out by yourself? A US company made a small alarm called Birdie+. You can keep it in your hand. It has a small handle (柄) and a button (按钮). If you pull out the handle, it will make a really loud noise and give out a flashing light so other people will notice you. If you press the button, it will call your family and even the police to help you. Noise-canceling earphones (降噪耳机) can help you clear all noises. However, it can be dangerous when you are walking on busy streets. Now, US scientists have used AI to allow users to pick the sound they want to hear. They can choose from 20 kinds of sounds, such as bird sounds, baby cries and people’s voices. The tool lets them hear nothing but the sound they have picked. The scientists successfully tested the AI system in different environments such as offices, streets and parks. Inventions make our life easier and better. Do you want to be an inventor like Thomas Edison? 9. We can play ping-pong on ________ at home with the help of Tobias Franzel’s design. A. the door B. the table C. the bed D. the floor 10. How can Birdie+ help us when we press its button? A. By making a very loud noise. B. By offering our family a hand. C. By giving out a flashing light. D. By calling the police in time. 11. What can we learn about noise-canceling earphones? A. They can help clear the dangerous noises. B. They allow users to hear the picked sound. C. They help choose our favorite songs. D. They test the AI system successfully. 12. What can be the best title for the text? A. Useful advice. B. Meaningful goals. C. Cool inventions. D. Rich experience. D Working outdoors can be harmful for your skin (皮肤). A United Nations report says it’s connected with skin cancer. The World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Labour Organization (ILO) say that working in the sun can lead to a type of skin cancer called non- melanoma. This health problem is caused by the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) rays (紫外线). Recent scientific research found that nearly one in three people who die from this type of cancer often worked outdoors. The results, according to seven years of worldwide information, show that UV rays from the sun are a major reason for work-related cancer. Jobs in agriculture (农业), building, and fishing are the most affected. Even though fewer people work in direct sunlight now, the number of skin cancer cases from outdoor work has gone up greatly. Almost 2,000 million workers worldwide are at risk, with many cases in developing countries, even more than in wealthier countries. This changes what we thought about skin cancer being mostly in richer countries. Researchers say we need better rules at work to protect outdoor workers. This means planning work timetables to avoid the midday sun, providing shaded (阴凉的) areas, making protective clothing a must, and telling people to use sunscreen. Besides, getting early cancer checks is very important. To help workers more the report says skin cancers from working in the sun should be listed as workplace illnesses in each country. This way, those affected can ask for payment, and it shows we need to change how we deal with work-related health problems. 13. What do we know about the recent scientific research? A. About 30% of outdoor workers die from skin cancer. B. It collected seven-year information all over the world. C. The sun is the most important cause of all the cancers. D. More and more people worked a long time in the sunlight. 14. What can we learn about skin cancer cases among outdoor workers? A. They remained unchanged. B. They were reduced greatly. C. They changed our thoughts. D. They worried rich countries. 15. What do researchers advise outdoor workers to do in paragraph 4? A. Avoid working outside. B. Wear special clothing. C. Get cancer checks daily. D. Provide free sunscreen. 16. What is the purpose of the text? A. To draw public attention to the work-related health problems. B. To report the health problems about some outdoor jobs. C. To give advice on how to greatly improve public health. D. To explain the different reasons for work-related diseases. 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Visiting a modern art gallery (美术馆) can be enriching and enjoyable, but it’s important to be well prepared to improve your experience. Here is some advice. Do Your Research Beforehand. ____17____ So, before you even step foot into the gallery, do some research on the pieces that will be on show. This way, you’ll have a better understanding of what you’re looking at and you’ll be able to enjoy the artwork more. ____18____ Many galleries offer digital guides or apps that provide further information about the art and artists. Make use of these! Many also have audio (语音的) guides that you can listen to as you walk around. These can help you to understand what you’re looking at and why it’s important. Bring A Friend Along. When you do most things with other people, they become more enjoyable and unforgettable. You will think more deeply about the art you are viewing if you have conversations with a friend about it. ____19____ Don’t Try To See Everything At Once. You might be recommended to try and see everything in a modern art gallery in one go, but this will only lead to disappointment. ____20____ Don’t worry about trying to understand all the big ideas behind the art. By following the suggestions, you’re sure to have a great time on your next visit! A. Make use of free books at the door. B. Make the most of modern technologies. C. There’s nothing worse than feeling lost. D. Instead, take your time and focus on a few pieces that speak to you. E. Also, it could draw your attention to something that you might miss. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One of my earliest memories (记忆) is playing “shops” with my grandfather when I was 5. After leaving school at 15 I worked in a fruit shop, but I had no plan to ____21____ my own shop back then. Several years later, I got married. Soon after that, my ____22____ Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in the nearby village. We had a look and bought it. That was January 1973. We were a bit ____23____ at shop keeping, so we often didn’t know what the customers were asking for. But we soon learned. You can tell by the ____24____ how busy it’s going to be. On wet days there are very few people around, and when it’s snowy people want ____25____ and milk, as they’re worried about being snowed in. ____26____ it’s hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream. More people shop online nowadays, but they still come here for things missing from their order. I’ve ____27____ technology and have a card reader, but the shop itself hasn’t changed much. Now, as I’m getting older, it’s open from 7:00 am to 6:00 pm on weekdays, instead of ____28____ at 8:30 pm. I keep it open until 2:00 pm at weekends. It was the 50th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the shop on January 13 this year. I wanted to do something special, so I ____29____ a party and had drinks and snacks with customers. This shop has been my ____30____. I never imagined I’d still be here after 50 years, but I love it and the people. It’s what keeps me going, and I’ve got no wish to retire (退休). 21. A. run B. sell C. return D. stop 22. A. son B. customer C. husband D. guest 23. A. good B. fresh C. expert D. perfect 24. A. sun B. rain C. weather D. land 25. A. newspaper B. bread C. phone D. money 26. A. Unless B. Although C. When D. Whether 27. A. kept up with B. added up to C. fallen behind with D. come up with 28. A. meeting B. closing C. booking D. shopping 29. A. canceled B. missed C. left D. held 30. A. past B. pity C. worry D. life 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As we all know chocolate is delicious. But what surprises us is that it isn’t just for eating. Here are some chocolate ____31____ (work) of art we cannot picture. One ____32____ (interest) thing in The World Chocolate Wonderland in Beijing is a 12-metre-long good copy of the Great Wall that was made ____33____ (complete) out of chocolate. In 2011, seven artists used 300 kg of chocolate ____34____ (build) a room with a chocolate floor, and books. And in the same year, French chocolatier Roger ____35____ (create) a chocolate hotel room where a man sat, eating ice cream happily. Then in 2012, a five-metre tree was made from five tons of chocolate. One sculpture (雕刻品) at a shop in Paris, even had chocolate monkeys hanging from chocolate trees. From this, people know more about the problems ____36____ African wildlife faces. One of the ____37____ (great) chocolatiers in London once made a collection of shoes made of chocolate. They used good chocolate and filled shoes ____38____ strawberries. The shoes were on sale for £25 each or £45 a pair. One winter, a chocolate mailbox was made with white hearts to celebrate Valentine’s Day. Customers could post their love letters there, and the company would stamp and send ____39____ (they) by email for free. It would last three weeks. How wonderful! Chocolate _____40_____ (love) by almost anyone, especially children and it can also become a work of art! 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When thinking about our health, we find many things we can do are harder. Reading is one of the easier ones. You can do it in comfortable clothes, in a comfortable chair, or when the weather is terrible outside. You don’t need a membership or special things, and you get the idea. Here are a number of ways that reading can better our health. Reading can reduce stress. In one study, reading was found to be as useful as running or humor in reducing bad feelings. This means that reading influences your physical as well as your psychological (心理上的) health. It doesn’t matter if you read something about fishing, or the experiences shared by others. The more enjoyable it is to you, the better. Turn down other programs while reading on phones or computers. Reading can protect brain health. Reading is good for not just kids but adults. In a study of persons aged 64 and over, those reading at least once a week had better abilities to remember something than those not. At a study for 14 years, those reading more enjoyed greater protection. What’s better, readers may live longer than non-readers. The benefits of reading are many. If you aren’t a natural reader, you have nothing to lose by giving it a try. 41. Why is reading easier than other things when thinking about our health? (Within 10 words.) _______________________________________ 42. List two things that can be useful in reducing bad feelings. _______________________________________ 43. How can reading protect brain health? _______________________________________ 44. What other benefits of reading can you think of? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) _______________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李华，在某英文网站上看见以下的求助信，请你写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, In trouble— hope for help! I like northeastern Putonghua and have learned it for 2 years. But still find it hard to talk as you did. Please help. Ben Dear Ben, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 注意： （1）词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A April 22ⁿᵈ is Earth Day. What can you do to make the planet a better place to live? Here are some things you can do to help plants and wildlife. ◆Do not get in the way of the natural habitats (栖息地) of plants and animals. Do not pick wild flowers. ◆Talk to people at home or your teacher about planting a garden to interest butterflies and birds. ◆Pet waste has bacteria (细菌) that may harm fish and wildlife. Clean up your dog’s waste while walking it. Do you know Three Rs? ◆Reduce Buy and use things that are made to last. Use 75 percent less energy than standard lights. ◆Reuse Use empty boxes as holders for things like pencils and pens. Fix something that’s broken instead of throwing it away. Use both sides of every piece of paper. ◆Recycle Take old mobile phones to a recycling center. Separate rubbish so you can recycle paper, glass, aluminum cans (铝罐), and plastic. Instead of throwing out food waste, make it turn into new soil. Click here for more things we can do to make the world a greener, cleaner place. 1. What can we do to help plants or animals? A. Pick beautiful wild flowers. B. Walk our pet dogs less often. C. Feed animals in their habitats. D. Plant a garden at home. 2. Those who can find new ways of using things like empty bottles may be good at ________. A. reducing B. reusing C. recycling D. refilling 3. According to the text, people are encouraged to ________ in their daily life. A. buy more things than we need B. make more food waste C. use both sides of the paper D. collect old mobile phones 4. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An environment website. B. A science magazine. C. A history book. D. An interesting diary. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了4月22日是地球日，为了使地球成为一个更好的居住地，人们应该做些什么。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talk to people at home or your teacher about planting a garden to interest butterflies and birds.”可知，我们可以在家种个花园来帮助植物或动物。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reuse”部分“Use empty boxes as holders for things like pencils and pens.”可知，能找到新的方法来使用像空瓶子这样的东西的人可能擅长再利用。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reuse”部分“Use both sides of every piece of paper.”可知，人们被鼓励在日常生活中使用每张纸的两面。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后“Click here for more things we can do to make the world a greener, cleaner place.”可知，是选自网站。故选A。 B I have spent nearly 10 years learning mechanics (机械学) by myself at home. I have always tried to make people trust me. However, this past year I have finally gotten to where I feel I will be! I started out this year having just taken another factory job with $13.50 an hour and lived a difficult life. Three months ago, my neighbors bought a used Harley motorcycle (哈雷摩托) that everyone thought could hardly be repaired well. After taking a look at it, I said that I would be able to repair it. It turned out that I saved them the $2,000 that they expected to pay to rebuild it. They were satisfied and told many of their friends about me. I got a lot of new business just by word of mouth. In about two months, I had over twenty people coming to me for work and I was making good money. I was making thousands a month on the side on a good month. But because of instability (不稳定) of the work, I still couldn’t leave my day job at that point. Then I got a job through one of my customers. I was able to solve difficult problems quickly. He was so pleased with it that he offered me another job that started even higher—$17 an hour. I finally made some progress. In a year, I went from being the lowest level worker to having bosses invite me to work for them. Now I can honestly say I feel truly proud of myself and my skills. 5. Why did the writer live a hard life the years before? A. He was poor at mechanics. B. He hardly won others’ trust. C. He worked in factories for years. D. He started a factory on his own. 6. What can we learn about the writer from paragraph 3? A. His working conditions. B. His learning experience. C. His life’s turning point. D. His friends’ business. 7. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to the author’s ability to ________. A. get a good job soon B. find a used motorcycle C. make new friends D. deal with problems quickly 8. How does the writer feel after getting a better-paid job? A. Confident. B. Curious. C. Calm. D. Thoughtful. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己通过自学机械学提升自己的职业发展历程，以及通过努力工作赢得他人信任的故事。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I have spent nearly 10 years learning mechanics (机械学) by myself at home. I have always tried to make people trust me. However, this past year I have finally gotten to where I feel I will be!”可知，作者是在家自学了近10年的机械学，可能由于自学的背景，使得多年以来难以让别人相信他的技术，从而在职业发展上遇到了障碍，找不到高薪的工作，因此在过去几年中生活过得困难。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They were satisfied and told many of their friends about me. I got a lot of new business just by word of mouth. In about two months, I had over twenty people coming to me for work and I was making good money. I was making thousands a month on the side on a good month.”可知，第三段描述了作者如何通过修复邻居的哈雷摩托车赢得信任，在这件事后，他开始获得更多的工作和收入，因此，这是他生活的转折点。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I was able to solve difficult problems quickly. He was so pleased with it that he offered me another job that started even higher—$17 an hour.”可知，划线词it指的是作者能够迅速解决困难问题的能力，这使得他的客户非常满意并提供了一个更好的工作机会。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now I can honestly say I feel truly proud of myself and my skills.”可知，在获得更好的工作后，作者感到非常自豪，并能够诚实地说他对自己的技能感到真正的骄傲。这表明他感到自信。故选A。 C Inventions, mostly, change the world for good. Countless inventions not only help human beings at that moment but also encourage many other inventions. Let’s see some new inventions. Maybe you need to go to a sports hall to play table tennis because you may not have a suitable table at home. What if the door of your room could be turned into a tennis table? German designer Tobias Franzel designed the Ping Pong Door. It can be built to fit your door. Open the door and enjoy the game! Do you ever feel unsafe when you are out by yourself? A US company made a small alarm called Birdie+. You can keep it in your hand. It has a small handle (柄) and a button (按钮). If you pull out the handle, it will make a really loud noise and give out a flashing light so other people will notice you. If you press the button, it will call your family and even the police to help you. Noise-canceling earphones (降噪耳机) can help you clear all noises. However, it can be dangerous when you are walking on busy streets. Now, US scientists have used AI to allow users to pick the sound they want to hear. They can choose from 20 kinds of sounds, such as bird sounds, baby cries and people’s voices. The tool lets them hear nothing but the sound they have picked. The scientists successfully tested the AI system in different environments such as offices, streets and parks. Inventions make our life easier and better. Do you want to be an inventor like Thomas Edison? 9. We can play ping-pong on ________ at home with the help of Tobias Franzel’s design. A the door B. the table C. the bed D. the floor 10. How can Birdie+ help us when we press its button? A. By making a very loud noise. B. By offering our family a hand. C. By giving out a flashing light. D. By calling the police in time. 11. What can we learn about noise-canceling earphones? A. They can help clear the dangerous noises. B. They allow users to hear the picked sound. C. They help choose our favorite songs. D. They test the AI system successfully. 12. What can be the best title for the text? A. Useful advice. B. Meaningful goals. C. Cool inventions. D. Rich experience. 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些新的发明，这些发明使我们的生活变得更轻松、更好。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“German designer Tobias Franzel designed the Ping Pong Door. It can be built to fit your door. Open the door and enjoy the game!”可知，Tobias Franzel 设计的 Ping Pong Door 可以将门变成乒乓球桌。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you press the button, it will call your family and even the police to help you.”可知，如果按下Birdie+的按钮，它将呼叫你的家人甚至警察来帮助你。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, US scientists have used AI to allow users to pick the sound they want to hear ... The tool lets them hear nothing but the sound they have picked.”可知，美国科学家使用AI允许用户选择他们想要听到的声音。故选B。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章通过介绍了几个新颖且实用的发明来展示创新如何使生活变得更好，这些发明包括可以变成乒乓球桌的门、个人安全警报器以及能够选择性过滤声音的降噪耳机，因此选项C“酷炫的发明”最符合主题。故选C。 D Working outdoors can be harmful for your skin (皮肤). A United Nations report says it’s connected with skin cancer. The World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Labour Organization (ILO) say that working in the sun can lead to a type of skin cancer called non- melanoma. This health problem is caused by the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) rays (紫外线). Recent scientific research found that nearly one in three people who die from this type of cancer often worked outdoors. The results, according to seven years of worldwide information, show that UV rays from the sun are a major reason for work-related cancer. Jobs in agriculture (农业), building, and fishing are the most affected. Even though fewer people work in direct sunlight now, the number of skin cancer cases from outdoor work has gone up greatly. Almost 2,000 million workers worldwide are at risk, with many cases in developing countries, even more than in wealthier countries. This changes what we thought about skin cancer being mostly in richer countries. Researchers say we need better rules at work to protect outdoor workers. This means planning work timetables to avoid the midday sun, providing shaded (阴凉的) areas, making protective clothing a must, and telling people to use sunscreen. Besides, getting early cancer checks is very important. To help workers more, the report says skin cancers from working in the sun should be listed as workplace illnesses in each country. This way, those affected can ask for payment, and it shows we need to change how we deal with work-related health problems. 13. What do we know about the recent scientific research? A. About 30% of outdoor workers die from skin cancer. B. It collected seven-year information all over the world. C. The sun is the most important cause of all the cancers. D. More and more people worked a long time in the sunlight. 14. What can we learn about skin cancer cases among outdoor workers? A. They remained unchanged. B. They were reduced greatly. C. They changed our thoughts. D. They worried rich countries. 15. What do researchers advise outdoor workers to do in paragraph 4? A. Avoid working outside. B. Wear special clothing. C. Get cancer checks daily. D. Provide free sunscreen. 16. What is the purpose of the text? A. To draw public attention to the work-related health problems. B. To report the health problems about some outdoor jobs. C. To give advice on how to greatly improve public health. D. To explain the different reasons for work-related diseases. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述户外工作可能因太阳紫外线而危害皮肤，易引发非黑素瘤皮肤癌，介绍了相关研究情况、不同国家病例差异，还给出了保护户外工作者的建议以及呼吁将日晒导致的皮肤癌列为职场疾病以引起对工作相关健康问题的重视。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “The results, according to seven years of worldwide information...”可知，该研究收集了全球七年的信息，故选 B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Almost 2,000 million workers worldwide are at risk, with many cases in developing countries, even more than in wealthier countries. This changes what we thought about skin cancer being mostly in richer countries.”可知，户外工作者的皮肤癌病例改变了我们原有的想法，故选 C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Researchers say we need better rules at work to protect outdoor workers. This means planning work timetables to avoid the midday sun, providing shaded (阴凉的) areas, making protective clothing a must...”可知，研究人员建议户外工作者穿特殊的衣服，故选 B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了户外工作对皮肤的危害以及针对此问题的一些建议和措施，目的是引起公众对与工作相关的健康问题的关注，故选 A。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Visiting a modern art gallery (美术馆) can be enriching and enjoyable, but it’s important to be well prepared to improve your experience. Here is some advice. Do Your Research Beforehand. ____17____ So, before you even step foot into the gallery, do some research on the pieces that will be on show. This way, you’ll have a better understanding of what you’re looking at and you’ll be able to enjoy the artwork more. ____18____ Many galleries offer digital guides or apps that provide further information about the art and artists. Make use of these! Many also have audio (语音的) guides that you can listen to as you walk around. These can help you to understand what you’re looking at and why it’s important. Bring A Friend Along. When you do most things with other people, they become more enjoyable and unforgettable. You will think more deeply about the art you are viewing if you have conversations with a friend about it. ____19____ Don’t Try To See Everything At Once. You might be recommended to try and see everything in a modern art gallery in one go, but this will only lead to disappointment. ____20____ Don’t worry about trying to understand all the big ideas behind the art. By following the suggestions, you’re sure to have a great time on your next visit! A. Make use of free books at the door. B. Make the most of modern technologies. C. There’s nothing worse than feeling lost. D. Instead, take your time and focus on a few pieces that speak to you. E. Also, it could draw your attention to something that you might miss. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了参观美术馆的几条建议。 【17题详解】 根据前一句“Do Your Research Beforehand.”以及后一句“So, before you even step foot into the gallery, do some research on the pieces that will be on show.”可知，空格处应该是在讲述没有做调查的坏处。因此C选项“没有什么比感到迷路更糟糕的了。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下一句“Many galleries offer digital guides or apps that provide further information about the art and artists.”可知，空格处应该是在讲述要充分利用现代技术。因此B选项“充分利用现代技术。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据前一句“You will think more deeply about the art you are viewing if you have conversations with a friend about it.”可知，提到与朋友一起参观的好处，此处需要进一步说明与朋友参观的好处。E选项“此外，它可能会让你注意到你可能会错过的东西。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据前一句“You might be recommended to try and see everything in a modern art gallery in one go, but this will only lead to disappointment.”可知，空格处应该是在讲述不要一次性看所有东西，而是要慢慢看一些作品。因此D选项“相反，慢慢来，把注意力集中在几件能说出来的作品上。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One of my earliest memories (记忆) is playing “shops” with my grandfather when I was 5. After leaving school at 15 I worked in a fruit shop, but I had no plan to ____21____ my own shop back then. Several years later, I got married. Soon after that, my ____22____ Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in the nearby village. We had a look and bought it. That was January 1973. We were a bit ____23____ at shop keeping, so we often didn’t know what the customers were asking for. But we soon learned. You can tell by the ____24____ how busy it’s going to be. On wet days there are very few people around, and when it’s snowy people want ____25____ and milk, as they’re worried about being snowed in. ____26____ it’s hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream. More people shop online nowadays but they still come here for things missing from their order. I’ve ____27____ technology and have a card reader, but the shop itself hasn’t changed much. Now, as I’m getting older, it’s open from 7:00 am to 6:00 pm on weekdays, instead of ____28____ at 8:30 pm. I keep it open until 2:00 pm at weekends. It was the 50th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the shop on January 13 this year. I wanted to do something special, so I ____29____ a party and had drinks and snacks with customers. This shop has been my ____30____. I never imagined I’d still be here after 50 years, but I love it and the people. It’s what keeps me going, and I’ve got no wish to retire (退休). 21. A. run B. sell C. return D. stop 22. A. son B. customer C. husband D. guest 23 A. good B. fresh C. expert D. perfect 24. A. sun B. rain C. weather D. land 25. A. newspaper B. bread C. phone D. money 26. A. Unless B. Although C. When D. Whether 27. A. kept up with B. added up to C. fallen behind with D. come up with 28. A. meeting B. closing C. booking D. shopping 29. A. canceled B. missed C. left D. held 30. A. past B. pity C. worry D. life 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从 5 岁时和祖父玩“开店”游戏，到 15 岁后在水果店工作，后来和丈夫买下一家店经营的经历，表达了作者对店铺的热爱和它对自己生活的意义。 【21题详解】 句意：15岁离开学校后，我在一家水果店工作，但那时我并没有打算自己经营一家店。 run经营；sell卖；return返回；stop停止。根据“my own shop”可知是经营店铺，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：不久之后，我的丈夫埃里克和我听说附近村子有一家店要出售。 son儿子；customer顾客；husband丈夫；guest客人。根据上文“got married”可知是丈夫，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我们对开店不太在行，所以我们经常不知道顾客想要什么。 good好的；fresh新鲜的；expert熟练的；perfect完美的。be good at“擅长”，此处表示不擅长，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：你可以通过天气判断生意会有多忙。 sun太阳；rain雨；weather天气；land土地。根据下文“On wet days”、“when it’s snowy”和“it’s hot”可知是根据天气判断，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在雨天，周围很少有人，而下雪时，人们想要面包和牛奶，因为他们担心被雪困住。 newspaper报纸；bread面包；phone电话；money钱。根据常识可知，下雪时人们需要食物，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：当天气热的时候，每个人都买冷饮和冰淇淋。 Unless除非；Although尽管；When当……时；Whether是否。根据“…it’s hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream.”可知是当天气热的时候，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我跟上了科技的步伐，有了读卡器，但商店本身并没有太大变化。 kept up with跟上；added up to总计；fallen behind with落后于；come up with想出。根据“I’ve…technology and have a card reader”可知是跟上科技，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：现在，随着我年龄越来越大，工作日从早上 7 点营业到下午 6 点，而不是晚上 8 点 30 分关门。 meeting见面；closing关闭；booking预订；shopping购物。根据“open from 7:00 am to 6:00 pm”可知是说关门时间，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我想做点特别的事，所以我举办了一个派对，和顾客们一起喝饮料、吃点心。 canceled取消；missed错过；left离开；held举办。根据“…a party”可知是举办派对，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这家店就是我的生活。 past过去；pity遗憾；worry担忧；life生活。根据下文“I love it and the people. It’s what keeps me going, and I’ve got no wish to retire.”可知商店是生活，故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As we all know chocolate is delicious. But what surprises us is that it isn’t just for eating. Here are some chocolate ____31____ (work) of art we cannot picture. One ____32____ (interest) thing in The World Chocolate Wonderland in Beijing is a 12-metre-long good copy of the Great Wall that was made ____33____ (complete) out of chocolate. In 2011, seven artists used 300 kg of chocolate ____34____ (build) a room with a chocolate floor, and books. And in the same year, French chocolatier Roger ____35____ (create) a chocolate hotel room where a man sat, eating ice cream happily. Then in 2012, a five-metre tree was made from five tons of chocolate. One sculpture (雕刻品) at a shop in Paris, even had chocolate monkeys hanging from chocolate trees. From this, people know more about the problems ____36____ African wildlife faces. One of the ____37____ (great) chocolatiers in London once made a collection of shoes made of chocolate. They used good chocolate and filled shoes ____38____ strawberries. The shoes were on sale for £25 each or £45 a pair. One winter, a chocolate mailbox was made with white hearts to celebrate Valentine’s Day. Customers could post their love letters there, and the company would stamp and send ____39____ (they) by email for free. It would last three weeks. How wonderful! Chocolate _____40_____ (love) by almost anyone, especially children and it can also become a work of art! 【答案】31. works 32. interesting 33. completely 34. to build 35. created 36. that##which 37. greatest 38. with 39. them 40. is loved 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了巧克力不仅是一种美食，还可以成为艺术作品。 【31题详解】 句意：这里有一些我们无法想象的巧克力艺术作品。根据“of art”可知，此处表示“艺术作品”，work作名词时，可表示“作品”，为可数名词，work of art“艺术作品”，由some可知，此处表示多个艺术作品，需用复数形式works。故填works。 【32题详解】 句意：在北京的世界巧克力奇迹中，有一个有趣的事物：一个完全由巧克力制成的12米长的长城复制品。根据thing可知，空格处作定语修饰名词thing，需用形容词，interest“兴趣”，名词，其形容词形式为interesting“有趣的，吸引人的”。故填interesting。 【33题详解】 句意：在北京的世界巧克力奇迹中，有一个有趣的事物：一个完全由巧克力制成的12米长的长城复制品。complete“完全的”，形容词，此处修饰动词made需用副词形式completely。故填completely。 【34题详解】 句意：2011年，七位艺术家使用了300公斤的巧克力来建造一个有巧克力地板和书籍的房间。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，因此用不定式to build。故填to build。 【35题详解】 句意：同年，法国巧克力师傅罗杰创造了一个巧克力酒店房间，里面有一个人在愉快地吃冰淇淋。根据“And in the same year”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词create需用过去式created。故填created。 【36题详解】 句意：从这个，人们更多地了解到非洲野生动物面临的问题。根据“people know more about the problems ... African wildlife faces.”可知，此处指的是“非洲野生动物面临的问题”，空格处需要一个关系代词用来引导定语从句，从句缺宾语，先行词“the problems”为物，应用that或which。故填that/which。 【37题详解】 句意：伦敦最伟大的巧克力师傅之一曾经制作了一系列用巧克力制成的鞋子。根据“One of the ... chocolatiers in London once made a collection of shoes made of chocolate.”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，great“伟大的”，形容词，最高级形式为greatest。故填greatest。 【38题详解】 句意：他们使用了优质的巧克力，并用草莓填充了鞋子。根据“filled shoes ... strawberries.”可知，这里指的是用草莓填满鞋子，fill sth. with sth.意思是“用某物填满某物”，因此用介词with。故填with。 【39题详解】 句意：顾客可以在那里投递他们的情书，公司会免费为他们盖章并通过电子邮件发送。根据“Customers could post their love letters there, and the company would stamp and send ... by email for free.”可知，空格处需用一个代词指代“love letters”，they为人称代词主格，此处作send的宾语，需用宾格形式them。故填them。 【40题详解】 句意：巧克力几乎被任何人所喜爱，尤其是儿童，它也可以成为艺术品！根据“Chocolate ... by almost anyone ...”可知，此处表示巧克力被大家喜欢，Chocolate和动词love之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，谓语结构是be done，此处描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Chocolate不可数，be动词用is，love过去分词为loved。故填is loved。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When thinking about our health, we find many things we can do are harder. Reading is one of the easier ones. You can do it in comfortable clothes, in a comfortable chair, or when the weather is terrible outside. You don’t need a membership or special things, and you get the idea. Here are a number of ways that reading can better our health. Reading can reduce stress. In one study, reading was found to be as useful as running or humor in reducing bad feelings. This means that reading influences your physical as well as your psychological (心理上的) health. It doesn’t matter if you read something about fishing, or the experiences shared by others. The more enjoyable it is to you, the better. Turn down other programs while reading on phones or computers. Reading can protect brain health. Reading is good for not just kids but adults. In a study of persons aged 64 and over, those reading at least once a week had better abilities to remember something than those not. At a study for 14 years, those reading more enjoyed greater protection. What’s better, readers may live longer than non-readers. The benefits of reading are many. If you aren’t a natural reader, you have nothing to lose by giving it a try. 41. Why is reading easier than other things when thinking about our health? (Within 10 words.) _______________________________________ 42. List two things that can be useful in reducing bad feelings. _______________________________________ 43. How can reading protect brain health? _______________________________________ 44. What other benefits of reading can you think of? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) _______________________________________ 【答案】41 Because you don’t need a membership or special things. 42. Reading and running. 43. It improves memory and offers protection to the brain. 44. Reading can improve language skills because it exposes you to a variety of vocabulary and grammatical structures, which helps to expand your vocabulary and improve your language expression skills. Reading can also improve concentration because it requires focus. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了阅读对健康的益处，包括减轻压力、保护大脑健康以及延长寿命等。 【41题详解】 根据“You don’t need a membership or special things, and you get the idea.”可知，因为你不需要会员资格或特殊的东西。故填Because you don’t need a membership or special things. 【42题详解】 根据“reading was found to be as useful as running or humor in reducing bad feelings”可知，阅读和跑步都对减少坏情绪有帮助。故填Reading and running. 【43题详解】 根据“those reading at least once a week had better abilities to remember something than those not”可知，阅读可以提高记忆力，同时“those reading more enjoyed greater protection”说明阅读对大脑有保护作用。故填It improves memory and offers protection to the brain. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Reading can improve language skills because it exposes you to a variety of vocabulary and grammatical structures, which helps to expand your vocabulary and improve your language expression skills. Reading can also improve concentration because it requires focus. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李华，在某英文网站上看见以下的求助信，请你写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, In trouble— hope for help! I like northeastern Putonghua and have learned it for 2 years. But still find it hard to talk as you did. Please help Ben Dear Ben, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 注意： （1）词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Ben, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in northeastern Putonghua and have been learning it for two years. It’s fine if you’re still finding it challenging to speak like a native speaker. I’m happy to share some simple tips that might help you improve. Firstly, try to practice speaking every day. You can go to the community to chat with the elderly. They have plenty of free time, which makes them great conversation partners and can be very helpful in your language practice. Secondly, you can watch TV dramas and listen to songs in northeastern Putonghua. This will help you understand how people naturally speak. In addition, try to find a friend who speaks northeastern Putonghua well. People from the Northeast are very warm-hearted, and they would be perfectly willing to help you learn their dialect. Remember, it’s okay to make mistakes. That’s how we learn. Keep trying and don’t give up. I truly believe you’ll make great progress! Wishing you all the best on your language-learning journey! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，表达对Ben学习东北普通话的兴趣和努力的赞赏； 第二步，针对学习东北普通话，提出具体的建议和方法； 第三步，表达对Ben学习语言的鼓励和祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in 对……感兴趣 ②challenging富于挑战性的 ③native speaker母语使用者 ④in addition此外 ⑤dialect方言 ⑥make progress取得进步 [高分句型] ① I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in northeastern Putonghua and have been learning it for two years. (宾语从句) ② It’s fine if you’re still finding it challenging to speak like a native speaker. (条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$