精品解析：吉林省白城市通榆县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末测试卷 八年级英语 本试卷由4部分组成，满分120分，答题时间120分钟。祝你们取得优异成绩！答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答。 一、听力 (共20分) Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. He is outgoing. C. Thanks, you too. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t mind it. B. It’s on Green Street. C. You’re welcome. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There will be peace world. B. Yes, there will. C. I hope so. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, they did. B. They were friendly. C. I want to go there again. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Me, too. Ⅱ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two cups. B. Two spoons. C. Two bowls. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pianist. B. A reporter. C. A violinist. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three hours. B. Twice a day. C. Every day. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The clothes store. B. The movie theater. C. The radio station. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Humans. B. Computers. C. Robots. Ⅲ. 图片理解 （5分） 11. 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅳ.短文理解 （5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Gina is Lily’s ________. A. sister B. classmate C. friend 13. When did they make friends? A. Last year. B. Two years ago. C. Two months ago. 14. Gina likes ________ and she plays it every day. A. studying English B. listening to music C. playing volleyball 15. What does Lily think of herself? A. She is serious. B. She is outgoing. C. She is talented. 16. Lily has ________ grades than Gina. A. worse B. better C. great 二、语言知识运用 （共45分） V. 句意填词 根据句意补全单词，使句子完整正确。（5分） 17. The thief went into the room ________ the window. 18. You should share your problems with your friends. Don’t keep them ________ yourself. 19. Tom is going to take up a new ________ this year. He wants to learn to swim. 20. The teacher ________ an active part in teaching these near children. 21. Let’s meet ________ time next week. I’m not available. Ⅵ.选择填空，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（15分） 22. —Mom, I want to be ________ best student in our class. —What ________ great news! But you need to work harder, Bill. A. the; / B. a; / C. a; a 23. —Mike is a good student. He is ________ late for school. —Yes He often goes to bed early and gets up early. A. hardly ever B. sometimes C. always 24. At last, Jim ________ with the problem. A. helps me out B. helped out me C. helped me out 25. ________ this math problem is difficult, Sally can work it out. A. Although B. Unless C. Because 26. Tom, don’t play computer games too much. Let’s do ________ instead. A. usual something B. something useful C. anything useful 27. I’m sorry I forgot ________ my homework. I’ll finish it tonight, OK? A. to do B. doing C. did 28. To improve our spoken English, our English teacher advised us ________ loudly in the morning. A. read B. reading C. to read 29. He is ill. He doesn’t feel like ________ anything. A. about eating B. to eat C. eating 30. One of the students ________ cartoons because ________ interesting. A. like; they’re B. likes; it’s C. likes; they’re 31. This book is ________ that one. There are no differences between them. A. different from B. the same as C. far from 32. —How much butter do we need? —We need ________. A. two spoon of butter B. two spoon of butters C. two spoons of butter 33. Mary listens to the teacher as ________ as Maria. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful 34. The vegetables ________ if there ________ no rain. A. die, is B. will die, is C. will die, will be 35. My father is a ________, and he can ________ delicious food. A. cooker; cooks B. cooker; cook C. cook; cook 36. —I’m going to eat healthier food and exercise more next year. —________ A. You, too. B. Sounds good. C. Great, thanks. Ⅶ. 完成对话 （5分） 从下面选择正确选项，并将其字母写在对话下面的横线上。（有一项是多余的） A: ____37____ B: I want to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping. Do you know her? A: Of course. ____38____ It’s really could to walk in space, isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. But it is dangerous, too. A: Why is it dangerous? B: ____39____ For example, the weather is bad. A: Is it very cold in space? B: ____40____ If an astronaut’s back is facing the sun and the front is not, the temperature difference can be as much as 135℃. A: Sounds so scary. ____41____ B: They have to wear spacesuits (太空服). They can protect them from bad weather, radiation (辐射) and so on in space. A spacesuit is like a small spaceship. A: How amazing it is! A. What do you want to be when you grow up? B It depends on (取决于) whether you are facing the sun or not. C. She is the first Chinese woman to walk in space. D. How are astronauts going to work in the space station? E. Because the environment in space is seriously terrible. F. When astronauts go out into space to work, what can they do to protect (保护) themselves? 根据对话内容，在空白处填写恰当的话语，(话语可能是一个词，一个短语或一个句子) 使对话内容完整，语法正确。 A: Hi, Tom. ________42________ next Sunday? B: Nothing special. Why? A: I have two tickets to the cinema. Would you like to go to the movies with me? B: ________43________ What movie shall we see? A: What about seeing a comedy? B: Good idea. I saw a comedy last week. A: Really? ________44________ B: I think it’s one of the best movies. The actors are really funny. They made the people laugh. A: I see. Which is the best movie theatre? B: Town Cinema has the biggest screen and the most comfortable seats. A: Then let’s go to Town Cinema. By the way, ________45________ B: How about meeting at the gate of our school at 6: 00 p.m.? A: OK. See you then. B: ________46________ Ⅸ. 短文填空 （10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在后面的空格内。（方框中有两项是多余的） A. much B. more C. is D. ways E. must F. growing G. festivals H. are I. scientist J. third K. big L. at Rice is the most important food for people in the world. Scientists say that China started ____47____ rice at least 3,000 to 4, 000 years ago. Now, rice is common in people’s daily meals. People can cook rice in many ____48____, and they also use rice to make other food. Rice is a traditional food on ____49____. People make New Year cake with sticky rice (糯米) every Spring Festival. And zongzi is also made of sticky rice ____50____ the Dragon Boat Festival. According to a survey, rice helps feed one ____51____ of the world’s population (人口). In order to feed ____52____ people, Chinese ____53____Yuan Longping started a Super Rice Research Program in 1996. Today, more than 60% of China’s rice plants ____54____ Yuan’s Super Rice. Because of Yuan’s Super Rice, China’s rice production (产量) is ____55____ more higher than before. It helps more people in the world. Yuan Longping told us: “We ____56____ keep our body and mind healthy. We not only have rich knowledge but also have good thought.” 三、阅读理解 （共35分） X.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) Here is a list of the television programs on CCTV International. Asia Today Monday-Sunday (4:00 a.m. 8:00 p.m.) Travel in Chinese Monday-Saturday (3:15am 9:15a.m. 3:15p.m.) News Hour Monday-Sunday (12:00 a.m.) Chinese Civilization Monday-Friday (3:55a.m. 9:55a.m. 3:55p.m.) Communicate (交流) in Chinese Monday-Saturday (3:15a.m. 9:15a.m. 3:15p.m.) Sports Scene Monday-Sunday (10:15 a.m. 11:00 p.m.) 根据表格内容，选择正确的答案。 57. You’ll know something about ________ at 12: 00 a.m. every day. A. Asia B. culture C. travel D. news 58. If you want to watch a soccer match, the best program for you is ________. A. Asia Today B. Sports Scene C. Travel in Chinese D. News Hour 59. Lily is learning about Chinese history, so she can watch Chinese Civilization ________. A. every day B. six days a week C. five days a week D. on weekends 60. My dad always watches Asia Today ________. A. at 4: 00 p.m. on Sunday B. at 8: 00 p.m. on Sunday C. at 8: 00 a.m. on Saturday D. at 12: 00 a.m. on Saturday 61. Communicate in Chinese is a program that ________. A. teaches you Chinese B. tells you something about Chinese arts C. lets you know Chinese news D. listens to Chinese music (B) Everyone has their own way of life, here are five teenagers’ opinions about life. ___62___ I am friendly to everyone and I like to try new things. I have a group of good friends. I’m always happy, and I’m one of those people who are always smiling. I am good at sports. Doing sports is good for my health and helps me make new friends. —Tom ___63___ I think study is important for students. In order to (为了) study well, I make a study plan, The most important is that I follow the plan and finish the tasks every day. When I get home, I always finish my homework first, and then I can exercise or play games to relax. —Jane ___64___ I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others. I will not do bad things to others. I like to do something pretty nice for them, though it’s a very small thing. I always smile at everyone. A smile can light up a single heart, or a whole room. —Bill ___65___ Listening to people’s ideas and feelings is a good way to help them. I try to think about things in their ways. I won’t stop their talking before they finish. It is polite to look at them when they are talking. When I’m looking at them, they know that I care about what they are saying. —Tina ___66___ I think people’s advice is important. I work well in groups. I need their help when I meet big problems. I can get better ideas when working with others. When I communicate with others I can also learn how to get on well with others. —Dave 根据短文内容，从方框中选出与其匹配的主旨大意。 A. Be a good listener. B. Communicate with others. C. Be outgoing. D. Think for others. E. Study first, and then play. (C) Jake was a rich man. He had twenty workers. One day he wanted to make a trip to another city. He also wanted to take things to sell. He decided to take ten workers with him. They carried the things to sell and the food to eat. Jake was very kind. He said to one of his workers, “You are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my workers. You can’t carry a heavy bag. You may choose the lightest bag to carry.” The worker thanked Jake and picked out the biggest bag. This was bread for them to eat on the journey. “You are foolish,” said Jake. “That is the biggest and heaviest bag.” But the worker lifted up the bag happily and the journey began. They walked for four hours, then they stopped for a rest. They all ate some of the bread. Then there was less bread for the worker to carry. The worker’s bag grew smaller and lighter every day. At the end of the journey, the smallest worker had nothing to carry. Do you think the smallest worker was clever or foolish? 根据短文内容， 判断下列各句正 (T) 误 (F) 。 67. Jake was a rich man and had ten workers. 68. Jake decided to let his workers carry nothing but some food to eat. 69. The smallest worker carried the biggest bag. 70. When they had a rest on the journey, they all ate some bread. 71. The smallest worker was very clever. (D) You are in the mall and see a lady trying to open the door with bags in both of her hands. You help her open the door. “Thank you!” she says warmly. ____72____ The most widely-used reply is “You’re welcome”. This is what you might have learned in your textbook. Although the textbook is correct, there are other good choices as well. That’s because spoken English is quite informal (不正式的). ____73____ So you’ll hear the shopping assistant (售货员) reply with this and hopefully with a smile, too! Another formal reply is “My pleasure”, which is getting outdated. More common replies these days include “No problem”. ____74____ It’s also common when you’ve helped someone with a favor, for example, helping someone move a heavy box. It means it wasn’t difficult to give a helping hand. “Sure thing” is another popular reply. If you’re speaking with an Australian friend, they might say “No worries”. ____75____ However, ____76____ So try these phrases and find the reply that suits your own style. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次，有一个选项是多余的）。 A. It’s my pleasure. B. How would you reply (回复)? C. “You’re welcome” is formal. D. People usually say it among friends. E. Americans like using “Sure” or “It’s fine”. F there is no wrong way to reply to “Thank you” (E) What will our world be like in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future. We used to pay in cash for everything we bought. By 2050, we will completely stop using cash and we will use digital money instead. We have to admit that using digital money is much easier and safer than searching your pocket for change. By 2050 we will have “clever” cars. We won’t have so many accidents, because they will be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in dangerous situations. Also, our cars will run on electricity or water, By 2050 our homes will be more eco-friendly (环保的) We will use solar (太阳的) energy, and we will clean and recycle our water. There will be more people in the world and our houses will be smaller. Many houses will be underground and we will have robots to help clean, cook and do our home shopping. We won’t die! We will put our brains onto computers and live forever The computers of the future won’t look like machines. They’ll too k like humans. By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and over 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets. We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days. 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段。（每空1词） Predictions about the future Money Using digital money is much easier and ____77____ than using cash. Cars ____78____ accidents. These cars will stop in dangerous situations. Running on electricity or water. Homes Using solar energy. Cleaning and recycling the water. ____79____ houses. Underground houses. Robots help with housework. No ____80____ Brains will be put onto human-like computers. Living forever. Living on other planets Living on the ____81____ and other planets. Being able to travel to Mars and back in a short time. (F) What Do No. 5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time? Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “old habits die hard”. So start exercising before it’s too late! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 82. What’s the survey mainly about? _____________________________ 83. What percentage of the students do not exercise at all? _____________________________ 84. How often do most students watch TV? _____________________________ 85. Why does the writer think exercise is the best way to relax? _____________________________ 86. What does the writer advise students to do at last? _____________________________ 四、书面表达 （共20分） Ⅺ.(A) （5分） 糖葫芦是中国最传统食物之一，其制作过程很简单，请将这一过程补充完整，每空一词。 Sugar-coated haws (糖葫芦) are one of the most ____87____ foods in China. They are delicious and they are easy to make. First of all, ____88____ good haws (山楂) and clean them. Next, string (用……串) the haws with clean sticks. Then take out some ____89____ and add some water to it. When the sugar is boiled, cover the haws ____90____ the boiled sugar. Finally, cool down the haws and you ____91____ get nice sugar-coated haws. (B) (15分) 92. 亲爱的同学们，时间过得真快，转眼寒假即将到来。你打算怎样去度过呢？你一定早就规划好了吧，那就赶快把你的想法说出来，与我们一起分享吧！ 要求：你的文章须包含以下内容： · Where are you going this winter holiday? · What is your plan for homework? · How are you going to exercise? · In the winter holiday, what can you do to help your parents? 参考词汇：(仅供参考，不限制使用) take photos, go shopping, go to the beach, buy some souvenirs (纪念品), eat delicious and healthy food, visit the Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square, study hard, read more, do rope skipping (跳绳), help do chores... 注意：1. 80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How time flies! The winter holiday is coming. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末测试卷 八年级英语 本试卷由4部分组成，满分120分，答题时间120分钟。祝你们取得优异成绩！答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答。 一、听力 (共20分) Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all right. B. He is outgoing. C. Thanks, you too. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Happy Thanksgiving Day. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t mind it. B. It’s on Green Street. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of town cinema? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There will be peace world. B. Yes there will. C. I hope so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What will the future be like? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, they did. B. They were friendly. C. I want to go there again. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How were the people there? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Me, too. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to go shopping with me? Ⅱ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two cups. B. Two spoons. C. Two bowls. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How much honey do we need, Mom? B: Two spoons, please. Question: How much honey do they need? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pianist. B. A reporter. C. A violinist. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m going to practice playing the piano hard. I want to be a pianist. B: If you keep on doing it, your dream will come true. Question: What does the girl want to be? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three hours. B. Twice a day. C. Every day. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You look healthy, Peter. How often do you exercise? B: I exercise two hours every day. It’s good for my health. Question: How often does Peter exercise? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A The clothes store. B. The movie theater. C. The radio station. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the best movie theater in our town? B: I think blue moon is. It has the biggest screen and the best service. Question: What are they talking about? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Humans. B. Computers. C. Robots. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Will people have more time to relax in the future? B: Yes, I think so. Because robots will do most of the work instead. Question: Who will do most of the work in the future? Ⅲ. 图片理解 （5分） 11. 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. A ③. E ④. C ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. Lucy’s hair is as long as Lily’s. 2. I looked after my little sister on vacation. 3. Put the fruit and yogurt into the blender. 4. Jim uses the Internet for information three or four times a week. 5. If you wear the jeans of the party, the teacher won’t let you in. Ⅳ.短文理解 （5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Gina is Lily’s ________. A. sister B. classmate C. friend 13. When did they make friends? A. Last year. B. Two years ago. C. Two months ago. 14. Gina likes ________ and she plays it every day. A. studying English B. listening to music C. playing volleyball 15. What does Lily think of herself? A. She is serious. B. She is outgoing. C. She is talented. 16. Lily has ________ grades than Gina. A. worse B. better C. great 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】Everybody has his best friend. And so do I. My name is Lily. Today I want to tell you something about my best friend Gina. I made friends with her two years ago. She is an outgoing and talented girl. She likes volleyball and plays it every day. She wins many prizes in different games. In fact, I’m quite different from her. I’m not as tall as her. I like music. I don’t like sports. But sometimes, she asks me to go to play volleyball with her. She thinks it is good to my health. I’m more serious and hard-working. I always get better grades than she does. So maybe I should help her more. It’s not necessary to be the same. I like Gina because she is kind and she can’t make me laugh. We can share many things. Though we are not similar, we care about each other. That’s the most important thing. 二、语言知识运用 （共45分） V. 句意填词 根据句意补全单词，使句子完整正确。（5分） 17. The thief went into the room ________ the window. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：小偷从窗户进了房间。根据“The thief went into the room…the window.”的语境可知，此处指在内部空间进行的动作，through“穿过”符合。故填through。 18. You should share your problems with your friends. Don’t keep them ________ yourself. 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该和你的朋友分享你的问题。不要自己保守秘密。keep sth. to oneself“保守秘密”，是固定用法，故填to。 19. Tom is going to take up a new ________ this year. He wants to learn to swim. 【答案】hobby 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆今年将要开始学习一个新的爱好。他想学游泳。根据后一句“He wants to learn to swim.”可知，游泳是一项爱好。因此，应该填入一个意思为“爱好”的名词。hobby的意思是“爱好”可数名词。根据不定冠词a可知，应该填入单数形式。故填hobby。 20. The teacher ________ an active part in teaching these near children. 【答案】plays 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师在教这些近邻的孩子方面起着积极的作用。play an active part in…“在……方面起着积极的作用”，是固定词组，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The teacher”，用三单形式。故填plays。 21. Let’s meet ________ time next week. I’m not available. 【答案】another 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们下周再见面吧。我现在没空。根据“I’m not available.”可知，本题需要表达“我们下周见吧。我现在没空。”这一语义，此处考查短语another time，意思是“下次”。故填another。 Ⅵ.选择填空，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（15分） 22. —Mom, I want to be ________ best student in our class. —What ________ great news! But you need to work harder, Bill. A. the; / B. a; / C. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想成为我们班最好的学生。——多么好的消息啊！但你需要更加努力学习，比尔。 考查冠词。the这，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词，接球类，棋类和三餐；a一，不定冠词，表泛指，接辅音音素开头的单词。根据“best student”可知，此处是最高级，最高级前用冠词the；“news”为不可数名词，所以用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”句型。故选A。 23. —Mike is a good student. He is ________ late for school. —Yes He often goes to bed early and gets up early. A. hardly ever B. sometimes C. always 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克是个好学生。他上学几乎不迟到。  ——是的。他经常早睡早起。 考查副词的用法。hardly ever几乎不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“He often goes to bed early and gets up early.”可知，他几乎不迟到。故选A。 24. At last, Jim ________ with the problem. A. helps me out B. helped out me C. helped me out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，吉姆帮助我解决了这个问题。 考查时态及动词短语。help out帮助，动副短语，代词应放中间，排除B选项；分析句子语境可知，时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 25. ________ this math problem is difficult, Sally can work it out. A. Although B. Unless C. Because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管这道数学题很难，Sally还是能做出来。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“this math problem is difficult”和“Sally can work it out”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，即尽管数学题很难，但Sally还是能做出来，所以应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 26. Tom, don’t play computer games too much. Let’s do ________ instead. A. usual something B. something useful C. anything useful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom，不要玩太多电脑游戏。让我们做一些有用的事情吧。 考查不定代词的用法。usual something语法错误，形容词应置于不定代词之后；something useful有用的事情 (肯定句中使用)；anything useful有用的事情 (否定句或疑问句中使用)。根据“Tom, don’t play computer games too much”可知，此处是在肯定句中建议Tom做一些有用的事情来代替玩电脑游戏，所以应用something useful。故选B。 27. I’m sorry I forgot ________ my homework. I’ll finish it tonight, OK? A. to do B. doing C. did 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，我忘了做作业。我今晚会完成的，好吗？ 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.“忘记要去做某事”，指的是这件事情本来要做，但是忘记了而没有去做；forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”，指的是这件事情本来做了，但是忘记了而以为没做。根据“I’ll finish it tonight, OK?”可知，此处指事情本来要做，但是忘记了而没有去做，应用不定式结构。故选A。 28. To improve our spoken English, our English teacher advised us ________ loudly in the morning. A. read B. reading C. to read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了提高我们的英语口语，我们的英语老师建议我们早上大声朗读。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，因此应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 29. He is ill. He doesn’t feel like ________ anything. A. about eating B. to eat C. eating 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他生病了。他不想吃任何东西。 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth表示“想要/愿意做某事”。故选C。 30. One of the students ________ cartoons because ________ interesting. A. like; they’re B. likes; it’s C. likes; they’re 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：其中一个学生喜欢动画片，因为它们很有趣。 考查主谓一致及代词辨析。they’re它们是；it’s它是。“One of the students”是单数，第一空动词应用第三人称单数形式；第二空指代复数名词cartoons，应用they。故选C。 31. This book is ________ that one. There are no differences between them. A. different from B. the same as C. far from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书和那本书一样。它们之间没有区别。 考查形容词短语。different from不同于；the same as与……一样；far from远离。根据“There are no differences between them.”可知，两本书之间没有区别，所以应是一样的，B项符合。故选B。 32. —How much butter do we need? —We need ________. A. two spoon of butter B. two spoon of butters C. two spoons of butter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们需要多少黄油？——我们需要两勺黄油。 考查不可数名词数的表达。butter“黄油”，为不可数名词，spoon“勺”，为可数名词，结合选项可知，其数量表达为“two spoons of butter”。故选C。 33. Mary listens to the teacher as ________ as Maria. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽和玛丽亚一样认真听老师讲课。 考查副词原级。careful仔细的；carefully仔细地，认真地；more careful更认真的。根据“Mary listens to the teacher as...as Maria.”可知，此处使用副词修饰listens to，且as和as中间使用副词原级。故选B。 34. The vegetables ________ if there ________ no rain. A. die, is B. will die, is C. will die, will be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果不下雨，蔬菜就会枯死。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。分析题干，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选B。 35. My father is a ________, and he can ________ delicious food. A. cooker; cooks B. cooker; cook C. cook; cook 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲是一名厨师，他能做美味的食物。 考查词义辨析。cooker厨具；cook厨师，烹饪。根据“My father is a”可知，空一处是说爸爸是名厨师，用名词cook；根据“he can ... delicious food”可知，是指他能够烹饪美味的食物，can后跟动词原形cook。故选C。 36. —I’m going to eat healthier food and exercise more next year. —________ A. You, too. B. Sounds good. C. Great, thanks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明年我要吃更健康的食物，多锻炼。——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。You, too.你也是。Sounds good.听起来不错。Great, thanks. 太好了，谢谢。根据“I’m going to eat healthier food and exercise more next year.”可知，要对此做法表示评价。故选B。 Ⅶ. 完成对话 （5分） 从下面选择正确选项，并将其字母写在对话下面的横线上。（有一项是多余的） A: ____37____ B: I want to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping. Do you know her? A: Of course. ____38____ It’s really could to walk in space, isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. But it is dangerous, too. A: Why is it dangerous? B: ____39____ For example, the weather is bad. A: Is it very cold in space? B: ____40____ If an astronaut’s back is facing the sun and the front is not, the temperature difference can be as much as 135℃. A: Sounds so scary. ____41____ B: They have to wear spacesuits (太空服). They can protect them from bad weather, radiation (辐射) and so on in space. A spacesuit is like a small spaceship. A: How amazing it is! A. What do you want to be when you grow up? B. It depends on (取决于) whether you are facing the sun or not. C. She is the first Chinese woman to walk in space. D. How are astronauts going to work in the space station? E. Because the environment in space is seriously terrible. F. When astronauts go out into space to work, what can they do to protect (保护) themselves? 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. E 40. B 41. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于长大以后想成为宇航员以及宇航员在太空中的情况的对话。 【37题详解】 根据“I want to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping.”可知，此处是问对方想成为什么，选项A“你长大后想成为什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“I want to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping. Do you know her?”可知，此处介绍王亚平的基本信息，选项C“她是第一位在太空行走的中国女性。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Why is it dangerous?”可知，此处回答为什么会危险，选项E“因为在太空中环境非常恶劣。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Is it very cold in space?”以及“If an astronaut’s back is facing the sun and the front is not, the temperature difference can be as much as 135℃.”可知，太空中的冷或热取决于是否面向太阳，选项B“这取决于你是否面对太阳。”符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据“They have to wear spacesuits (太空服).”以及前文可知，此处询问宇航员如何保护自己，选项F“当宇航员进入太空工作时，他们能做些什么来保护自己？”符合语境。故选F。 根据对话内容，在空白处填写恰当的话语，(话语可能是一个词，一个短语或一个句子) 使对话内容完整，语法正确。 A: Hi, Tom. ________42________ next Sunday? B: Nothing special. Why? A: I have two tickets to the cinema. Would you like to go to the movies with me? B: ________43________ What movie shall we see? A: What about seeing a comedy? B: Good idea. I saw a comedy last week. A: Really? ________44________ B: I think it’s one of the best movies. The actors are really funny. They made the people laugh. A: I see. Which is the best movie theatre? B: Town Cinema has the biggest screen and the most comfortable seats. A: Then let’s go to Town Cinema. By the way, ________45________ B: How about meeting at the gate of our school at 6: 00 p.m.? A: OK. See you then. B: ________46________ 【答案】42. What are you going to do 43. That sounds great. 44. What do you think of that movie? 45. when and where shall we meet? 46. See you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是A邀请汤姆去看电影的对话。 【42题详解】 根据“Nothing special.”可知，此处应该问：下周日打算做什么。故填What are you going to do。 【43题详解】 根据“Would you like to go to the movies with me?”可知，此处应该是评价，“听起来不错”，符合语境。故填That sounds great. 【44题详解】 根据“I think it’s one of the best movies. The actors are really funny. They made the people laugh.”可知，这里应该问：你认为那部电影怎么样，故填What do you think of that movie? 【45题详解】 根据“How about meeting at the gate of our school at 6: 00 p.m.?”可知，此处应该问：见面的时间和地点。故填when and where shall we meet。 【46题详解】 根据“OK. See you then.”可知，此处是“再见”的意思。故填See you. Ⅸ. 短文填空 （10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在后面的空格内。（方框中有两项是多余的） A. much B. more C. is D. ways E. must F. growing G. festivals H. are I. scientist J. third K. big L. at Rice is the most important food for people in the world. Scientists say that China started ____47____ rice at least 3,000 to 4, 000 years ago. Now, rice is common in people’s daily meals. People can cook rice in many ____48____, and they also use rice to make other food. Rice is a traditional food on ____49____. People make New Year cake with sticky rice (糯米) every Spring Festival. And zongzi is also made of sticky rice ____50____ the Dragon Boat Festival. According to a survey, rice helps feed one ____51____ of the world’s population (人口). In order to feed ____52____ people, Chinese ____53____Yuan Longping started a Super Rice Research Program in 1996. Today, more than 60% of China’s rice plants ____54____ Yuan’s Super Rice. Because of Yuan’s Super Rice, China’s rice production (产量) is ____55____ more higher than before. It helps more people in the world. Yuan Longping told us: “We ____56____ keep our body and mind healthy. We not only have rich knowledge but also have good thought.” 【答案】47. F 48. D 49. G 50. L 51. J 52. B 53. I 54. H 55. A 56. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍的是世界最重要的粮食作物之一——稻米。文章介绍了稻米的重要性、种植历史和中国的稻米生产情况，特别是袁隆平推广的超级稻。 【47题详解】 句意：科学家说，中国至少在3000到4000年前就开始种植水稻了。根据“...rice at least 3,000 to 4,000 years ago.”可知，中国至少在3、4000年前就开始种植稻米了，start growing开始种植。故选F。 【48题详解】 句意：人们可以用多种方式煮饭，也可以用米饭做其他食物。根据“Now, rice is common in people’s daily meals.”可知，人们可以用很多方式做米饭，ways“方法，方式”。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：米饭是节日里的传统食物。根据“People make New Year cake with sticky rice every Spring Festival.”可知，每个春节，人们用糯米制作新年蛋糕，on festivals在节日中。故选G。 【50题详解】 句意：并且端午节的粽子也是糯米做的。根据“...the Dragon Boat Festival.”，在端午节时“at the Dragon Boat Festival”。故选L。 【51题详解】 句意：根据一项调查，大米有助于养活世界三分之一人口。根据“...of the world’s population .”可知，稻米解决了世界三分之一人口的吃饭问题。one third三分之一。故选J。 【52题详解】 句意：为了养活更多的人，中国科学家袁隆平于1996年启动了超级稻研究计划。根据“In order to feed...”可知，这里表达，为了养活更多的人。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：为了养活更多的人，中国科学家袁隆平于1996年启动了超级稻研究计划。根据“Yuan Longping”可知，中国科学家袁隆平在1996年启动了“超级稻米研究项目”。scientist是名词，意思是“科学家”，在此作为Yuan Longping的同位语。故选I。 【54题详解】 句意：如今，中国60%以上的水稻都是袁的超级稻。主语more than 60% of China’s rice plants是复数，因此be动词用are，在此作为谓语。故选H。 【55题详解】 句意：使用袁的超级稻，中国的水稻产量比以前高得多。根据“more higher than before.”可知，中国的大米产量比以前更高。much more high更高。故选A。 【56题详解】 句意：我们必须保持身心健康。根据“keep our body and mind healthy.”可知，我们必须保持自己的身体和思想健康。must是情态动词，意思是“必须”，在此和后面的动词keep构成谓语。故选E。 三、阅读理解 （共35分） X.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) Here is a list of the television programs on CCTV International. Asia Today Monday-Sunday (4:00 a.m. 8:00 p.m.) Travel in Chinese Monday-Saturday (3:15am. 9:15a.m. 3:15p.m.) News Hour Monday-Sunday (12:00 a.m.) Chinese Civilization Monday-Friday (3:55a.m. 9:55a.m. 3:55p.m.) Communicate (交流) in Chinese Monday-Saturday (3:15a.m. 9:15a.m. 3:15p.m.) Sports Scene Monday-Sunday (10:15 a.m. 11:00 p.m.) 根据表格内容，选择正确的答案。 57. You’ll know something about ________ at 12: 00 a.m. every day. A. Asia B. culture C. travel D. news 58. If you want to watch a soccer match, the best program for you is ________. A. Asia Today B. Sports Scene C. Travel in Chinese D. News Hour 59. Lily is learning about Chinese history, so she can watch Chinese Civilization ________. A. every day B. six days a week C. five days a week D. on weekends 60. My dad always watches Asia Today ________. A. at 4: 00 p.m. on Sunday B. at 8: 00 p.m. on Sunday C. at 8: 00 a.m. on Saturday D. at 12: 00 a.m. on Saturday 61. Communicate in Chinese is a program that ________. A. teaches you Chinese B. tells you something about Chinese arts C. lets you know Chinese news D. listens to Chinese music 【答案】57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张中央电视台国际频道的电视节目列表。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“12:00 a.m.”对应的节目是“News Hour”可知，每天中午12点，是新闻时间，所以你会知道一些新闻。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中“watch a soccer match”可知，此处是对体育方面的节目感兴趣，文章中“Sports Scene”符合。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Civilization”中对应的时间“Monday—Friday (3:55 a.m. 9:55 a.m. 3:55 p.m.)”可知，看《中国文明》是一周五次。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Asia Today”中对应的时间“Monday—Sunday (4:00 a.m. 8:00 p.m.)”可知，观看《今日亚洲》的时间是周一到周日的早上4点和晚上8点。故选B。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Communicate (交流) in Chinese”可推测，《中文交流》是一个教你中文的节目。故选A。 (B) Everyone has their own way of life, here are five teenagers’ opinions about life. ___62___ I am friendly to everyone and I like to try new things. I have a group of good friends. I’m always happy, and I’m one of those people who are always smiling. I am good at sports. Doing sports is good for my health and helps me make new friends. —Tom ___63___ I think study is important for students. In order to (为了) study well, I make a study plan, The most important is that I follow the plan and finish the tasks every day. When I get home, I always finish my homework first, and then I can exercise or play games to relax. —Jane ___64___ I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others. I will not do bad things to others. I like to do something pretty nice for them, though it’s a very small thing. I always smile at everyone. A smile can light up a single heart, or a whole room. —Bill ___65___ Listening to people’s ideas and feelings is a good way to help them. I try to think about things in their ways. I won’t stop their talking before they finish. It is polite to look at them when they are talking. When I’m looking at them, they know that I care about what they are saying. —Tina ___66___ I think people’s advice is important. I work well in groups. I need their help when I meet big problems. I can get better ideas when working with others. When I communicate with others I can also learn how to get on well with others. —Dave 根据短文内容，从方框中选出与其匹配的主旨大意。 A. Be a good listener. B. Communicate with others. C. Be outgoing. D. Think for others. E. Study first, and then play. 【答案】62. C 63. E 64. D 65. A 66. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了五位学生关于生活的看法。 【62题详解】 根据“I am friendly to everyone and I like to try new things.”及“Doing sports is good for my health and helps me make new friends.”可知，Tom喜欢交朋友，说明他性格外向。选项C“变得外向。”符合。故选C。 【63题详解】 根据“I think study is important for students.”及“When I get home, I always finish my homework first, and then I can exercise or play games to relax.”可知，Jane认为最重要的是学习，学习完之后才可以放松自己。选项E“先学习，再玩。”符合。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others.”可知，Bill保持友谊的最好方法是为他人着想。选项D“为他人着想。”符合。故选D。 【65题详解】 根据“Listening to people’s ideas and feelings is a good way to help them. I try to think about things in their ways.”可知，Tina认为倾听人们的想法和感受是帮助他们的好方法。选项A“做一个好的倾听者。”符合。故选A。 【66题详解】 根据“I think people’s advice is important.”及“When I communicate with others, I can also learn how to get on well with others.”可知，Dave认为和别人交流时，自己也能学会如何和别人相处，所以她认为人们建议很重要。选项B“和他人沟通。”符合。故选B。 (C) Jake was a rich man. He had twenty workers. One day he wanted to make a trip to another city. He also wanted to take things to sell. He decided to take ten workers with him. They carried the things to sell and the food to eat. Jake was very kind. He said to one of his workers, “You are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my workers. You can’t carry a heavy bag. You may choose the lightest bag to carry.” The worker thanked Jake and picked out the biggest bag. This was bread for them to eat on the journey. “You are foolish,” said Jake. “That is the biggest and heaviest bag.” But the worker lifted up the bag happily and the journey began. They walked for four hours, then they stopped for a rest. They all ate some of the bread. Then there was less bread for the worker to carry. The worker’s bag grew smaller and lighter every day. At the end of the journey, the smallest worker had nothing to carry. Do you think the smallest worker was clever or foolish? 根据短文内容， 判断下列各句正 (T) 误 (F) 。 67. Jake was a rich man and had ten workers. 68. Jake decided to let his workers carry nothing but some food to eat. 69. The smallest worker carried the biggest bag. 70. When they had a rest on the journey, they all ate some bread. 71. The smallest worker was very clever. 【答案】67. F 68. F 69. T 70. T 71. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，文章讲述了杰克和他的工人之间的互动以及最小的工人选择背负最大最重的包，最终却变得轻松的故事，反映了智慧和策略的重要性。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jake was a rich man. He had twenty workers.”可知，杰克是一个富有的人，他拥有二十个工人。故选F。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He decided to take ten workers with him. They carried the things to sell and the food to eat.”可知，他决定带上十个工人一起前往，这些工人负责携带要卖的货物和吃的食物。故选F。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The worker thanked Jake and picked out the biggest bag.”可知，那个工人感谢了杰克，然后挑选了一个最大的包。故选T。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“then they stopped for a rest. They all ate some of the bread.”可知，停下来休息时，每个人都吃了一些面包。故选T。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At the end of the journey, the smallest worker had nothing to carry.”可知，到了旅途的最后，这位最小的工人已经没有东西可背了，故可推知这位最小的工人是聪明的。故选T。 (D) You are in the mall and see a lady trying to open the door with bags in both of her hands. You help her open the door. “Thank you!” she says warmly. ____72____ The most widely-used reply is “You’re welcome”. This is what you might have learned in your textbook. Although the textbook is correct, there are other good choices as well. That’s because spoken English is quite informal (不正式的). ____73____ So you’ll hear the shopping assistant (售货员) reply with this and hopefully with a smile, too! Another formal reply is “My pleasure”, which is getting outdated. More common replies these days include “No problem”. ____74____ It’s also common when you’ve helped someone with a favor, for example, helping someone move a heavy box. It means it wasn’t difficult to give a helping hand. “Sure thing” is another popular reply. If you’re speaking with an Australian friend, they might say “No worries”. ____75____ However, ____76____ So try these phrases and find the reply that suits your own style. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次，有一个选项是多余的）。 A. It’s my pleasure. B. How would you reply (回复)? C. “You’re welcome” is formal. D. People usually say it among friends. E. Americans like using “Sure” or “It’s fine”. F. there is no wrong way to reply to “Thank you” 【答案】72. B 73. C 74. D 75. E 76. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了当别人对自己说谢谢时，如何礼貌地回复。 【72题详解】 根据下文“The most widely-used reply is ‘You’re welcome’. This is what you might have learned in your textbook.”可知，这里描述了一个帮助他人开门后对方表示感谢的情景，可推测此空应询问如何回复，选项B“你会如何回复？”符合语境，故选B。 【73题详解】 根据下文“So you’ll hear the shopping assistant reply with this and hopefully with a smile, too!”可知，在解释了最常用的回复是“You’re welcome”之后，文中开始提到虽然课本上这样教，但是由于口语英语较为不正式，售货员可能会用更轻松的方式回应。因此这里适合填入一个与形式相对的描述，选项C“‘不用谢’是正式的” 符合语境，且“formal”与下文“spoken English is quite informal”形成对比，故选C。 【74题详解】 并且解释说这种回答意味着帮忙并不困难。根据上文“More common replies these days include ‘No problem’.”可知，上文提到更常见的回复包括“没问题”，结合下文“It’s also common when you’ve helped someone with a favor, for example, helping someone move a heavy box.”可知，当你帮了别人一个忙时，这也是很常见的，可推测选项D“人们通常在朋友之间这样说”符合语境，故选D。 【75题详解】 上一句提到了如果和澳大利亚朋友交流，他们可能会说“No worries”。接下来应该举例说明其他国家的人会使用的表达，因此选项E“美国人喜欢使用‘Sure’或‘It’s fine’.”正好符合这个逻辑，用来展示美国人可能的回应方式。故选E。 【76题详解】 空处位于最后一段的开头，上文提到了不同地区的人可能会有不同的回答方式，下文需要总结这些回答方式。选项F“没有回答‘Thank you’的错误方式”是一个总结性的句子，适合作为结尾，故选F。 (E) What will our world be like in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future. We used to pay in cash for everything we bought. By 2050, we will completely stop using cash and we will use digital money instead. We have to admit that using digital money is much easier and safer than searching your pocket for change. By 2050 we will have “clever” cars. We won’t have so many accidents, because they will be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in dangerous situations. Also, our cars will run on electricity or water, By 2050 our homes will be more eco-friendly (环保的) We will use solar (太阳的) energy, and we will clean and recycle our water. There will be more people in the world and our houses will be smaller. Many houses will be underground and we will have robots to help clean, cook and do our home shopping. We won’t die! We will put our brains onto computers and live forever. The computers of the future won’t look like machines. They’ll too k like humans. By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and over 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets. We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days. 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段。（每空1词） Predictions about the future Money Using digital money is much easier and ____77____ than using cash. Cars ____78____ accidents. These cars will stop in dangerous situations. Running on electricity or water. Homes Using solar energy. Cleaning and recycling the water. ____79____ houses. Underground houses. Robots help with housework. No ____80____ Brains will be put onto human-like computers. Living forever. Living on other planets Living on the ____81____ and other planets. Being able to travel to Mars and back in a short time. 【答案】77. safer 78. Fewer 79. Smaller 80. death 81. moon 【解析】 【导语】本文是一些专家对2050年的世界做出的预测。 【77题详解】 根据“We have to admit that using digital money is much easier and safer than searching your pocket for change.”可知使用数字货币比使用现金更容易、安全得多，故填safer。 【78题详解】 根据“We won’t have so many accidents”可知2050年事故更少了，修饰可数名词复数accidents，用形容词比较级fewer“更少的”，首字母需大写，故填Fewer。 【79题详解】 根据“There will be more people in the world and our houses will be smaller.”可知房子更小了，首字母需大写，故填Smaller。 【80题详解】 根据“We won’t die!”可知没有死亡，death“死亡”，不可数名词，故填death。 【81题详解】 根据“over 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets”可知超过1亿人将生活在月球和其他行星上，故填moon。 (F) What Do No. 5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time? Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “old habits die hard”. So start exercising before it’s too late! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 82. What’s the survey mainly about? _____________________________ 83. What percentage of the students do not exercise at all? _____________________________ 84. How often do most students watch TV? _____________________________ 85. Why does the writer think exercise is the best way to relax? _____________________________ 86. What does the writer advise students to do at last? _____________________________ 【答案】82. No.5 High School students’ free time activities. 83. Twenty percent. 84. Every day. 85. Because it is healthy for the mind and the body. 86. Start exercising before it’s too late! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了第五中学的学生的课余活动情况。 【82题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What Do No. 5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time?”及第二段“Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.”可知，这个调查主要是关于第五中学的学生课后活动情况。故填No.5 High School students’ free time activities. 【83题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“And twenty percent do not exercise at all!”可知，20%的学生不锻炼。故填Twenty percent。 【84题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“And eighty-five percent watch TV every day!”可知，大多数学生每天都看电视。故填Every day。 【85题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body.”可知，最好的办法是通过锻炼，它对身体和心理都很好。故填Because it is healthy for the mind and the body. 【86题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“So start exercising before it’s too late!”可知，现在就开始锻炼吧，趁现在还不晚，作者建议学生们马上开始锻炼。故填Start exercising before it’s too late! 四、书面表达 （共20分） Ⅺ.(A) （5分） 糖葫芦是中国最传统食物之一，其制作过程很简单，请将这一过程补充完整，每空一词。 Sugar-coated haws (糖葫芦) are one of the most ____87____ foods in China. They are delicious and they are easy to make. First of all, ____88____ good haws (山楂) and clean them. Next, string (用……串) the haws with clean sticks. Then take out some ____89____ and add some water to it. When the sugar is boiled, cover the haws ____90____ the boiled sugar. Finally, cool down the haws and you ____91____ get nice sugar-coated haws. 【答案】87. traditional##popular 88. choose##buy 89. sugar 90. with 91. will 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了糖葫芦的制作过程。 【87题详解】 句意：糖葫芦是中国最传统/最受欢迎的食物之一。根据“Sugar-coated haws (糖葫芦) are one of the most”可知，此处是说糖葫芦是中国最传统/最受欢迎的食物之一，传统的“traditional”/受欢迎的“popular”，形容词，故填traditional/popular。 【88题详解】 句意：首先，选择/购买好的山楂并清洗。根据“good haws (山楂) and clean them”可知，此处是说选择/购买好的山楂，选择“choose”/买“buy”，动词，此句为祈使句，应用动词原形。故填choose/buy。 【89题详解】 句意：然后拿出一些糖，加入一些水。根据“When the sugar is boiled”可知，此处是说拿出一些糖，糖“sugar”，不可数名词，故填sugar。 【90题详解】 句意：白糖煮熟后，把煮好的白糖盖在山楂上。根据“cover the haws”可知，此处是说用白糖盖在山楂上，cover...with...“用……盖住……”，故填with。 【91题详解】 句意：最后，把山楂冷却，你就会得到美味的糖葫芦了。根据“cool down the haws”可知，此处是说就会得到美味的糖葫芦了，应用will构成一般将来时，故填will。 (B) (15分) 92. 亲爱的同学们，时间过得真快，转眼寒假即将到来。你打算怎样去度过呢？你一定早就规划好了吧，那就赶快把你的想法说出来，与我们一起分享吧！ 要求：你的文章须包含以下内容： · Where are you going this winter holiday? · What is your plan for homework? · How are you going to exercise? · In the winter holiday, what can you do to help your parents? 参考词汇：(仅供参考，不限制使用) take photos, go shopping, go to the beach, buy some souvenirs (纪念品), eat delicious and healthy food, visit the Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square, study hard, read more, do rope skipping (跳绳), help do chores... 注意：1. 80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How time flies! The winter holiday is coming. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How time flies! The winter holiday is coming. As for this winter holiday, I am going to Beijing with my parents. We are going to visit the Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square and eat lots of delicious foods. I plan to finish my homework on time. I am going to do rope skipping for half an hour every day to keep fit. I’m also going to help my parents do the housework, like sweeping the floor, making the bed and washing the clothes. They must be tired after a day’s work. I’m sure it will be a happy holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍这个寒假打算去哪里； 第二步、介绍自己的家庭作业计划以及锻炼计划； 第三步、介绍寒假里，自己能做些什么来帮助父母并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①as for至于 ②plan to do sth.计划做某事 ③on time按时 ④keep fit保持健康 [高分句型] ①I’m sure it will be a happy holiday.(省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null