精品解析：宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市平罗中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

平罗中学 2024-2025学年度第一学期第三次月考试题 高一英语 满分：150分 考试时长：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An article. B. An exam. C. A meal 2. Why will the woman go to Hong Kong? A. To see friends. B. To work. C. To go sightseeing. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Take a break. B. Study hard. C. Change his methods. 4. Who is probably the woman? A. A teacher. B. A photographer. C. A landlady. 5. What is the woman about to do? A. Build a house. B. Rent a house. C. Move house. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. When may the woman arrive? A. At 9:25. B. At 12:45. C. At 17:30. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Call the information desk. B. Postpone the flight. C. Make payment. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the car drawn by Jenny look like? A. A ship. B. A pair of shoes. C. A rocket. 9. What powers the car? A. Sunshine. B. Electricity. C. Gas. 10. What does the man say about Jenny? A. She is lazy. B. She is creative. C. She is humorous. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What was the woman supposed to do today? A. Play tennis. B. Hang out with friends. C. Attend a piano class. 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a gym. C. In a cinema. 13. Which movie series will the speakers watch? A. Harry Potter. B. Mission Impossible. C. Fast and Furious. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。 14. Where will the woman meet her brother? A. In Boston. B. In Chicago. C. In New Orleans. 15. What is the man concerned about? A. The woman’s health. B. The woman’s schedule. C. The woman’s cost. 16 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the population of Vienna? A. About 10 million. B. About 5 million. C. About 2 million. 18. Who is the speaker’s favorite musician? A. Joseph Haydn. B. Johannes Brahms. C. Franz Schubert. 19. What are the coffee houses in Vienna famous for? A. Coffee and music. B. Coffee and decoration. C. Coffee and desserts. 20. What will the speaker discuss first about Vienna after a break? A. Its fine arts. B. Its museums. C. Its balls. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。 A Celebrate! Birthdays in Mexico In Mexico, children often get pinatas on their birthdays. Their parents put chocolates and other sweets inside the pinata and hang it on a tree. Then the children hit the pinata with a stick. It breaks and the sweets fall out onto the ground. Business birthdays A business birthday shows that a company is successful. Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 years. Companies hold parties and send cards. Sometimes they make TV advertisements. It is a good chance to advertisements. It is a good chance to advertise the business. Name days As well as a birthday many people in Southern and Eastern Europe also celebrate their name days. In Greece, name days are more important than birthdays. People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come. People bring small gifts, often flowers or a box of sweets. Birthdays in China In China, people often celebrate birthdays by eating with family or friends, and the last dish of the meal is always noodles. The noodles are long and thin. You have to eat them in one piece. You can’t cut them. In Chinese culture, long noodles mean you will have a long life. 1. Where do people celebrate business birthdays according to the text? A. In China. B. In Mexico. C. In America. D. In Greece. 2. How do Greek celebrate name days? A. Holding parties. B. Visiting parents. C. Sharing sweets and food. D. Making TV advertisements. 3. Why do Chinese people eat noodles on their birthdays? A. Noodles in China are delicious. B. Noodles represent the reunion (团聚) of family. C. Noodles are a traditional and popular food. D. Noodles symbolize longevity in Chinese culture. B I first began experiencing anxiety and depression at age 14 after being bullied at school for years. While at first anxiety and depression would come and go, it eventually became constant part of my life. I was so set on finding the solution to overcoming it that I tried everything from which I was in college to graduate school: mood-changing medication special teas, yoga, think I read about in books, and advice given by doctors. Despite this, I still felt I hadn’t even come close to managing the problem. But one afternoon, I spotted an article in a magazine talking about how dogs were all to help people with anxiety and depression. The next day, I managed to get a dog — corgi (柯基犬). However, once the “puppy excitement” went away, my anxiety and depression came back as usual. One morning, I woke up with those familiar feelings again. I didn’t want to get out of bed. I turned to pull the covers back over my head and give up. That’s when I saw my pet—Buddy. Buddy started jumping all over me, licking (舔) my face, and letting me know that it was time to go outside. It was as if he were saying, “There’s no time to be sad! The world is amazing!” And for the first time in my life, on a day when my anxiety and depression were strong, I got out of bed. I put on my winter clothes and went for a walk in the snow with my new friend. I realized at that moment, walking down the street in winter , my life was changing. I really was a new girl. Sure, I still have days when I feel down or anxious. But with Buddy by my side, I’ve finally learned how to manage these feelings and emotions. 4. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. The author recovered a little by doing yoga. B. The author was a school bully (仗势欺人者) for years. C. The author began to have mental problems after college. D. The problem-solving ways the author tried didn’t work. 5. How did the author know having a dog might help with her depression? A. A doctor recommended it to her. B. She read it in an article by chance. C. She found it out herself after keeping a corgi. D. She heard it from some other depression sufferers. 6. What is the author’s attitude towards his problem now? A. Optimistic. B. Anxious. C. Confused. D. Doubtful. 7. What can be the suitable title for the text? A. Pet Dogs Can Be the Best Cure B. Keeping a Dog Benefits Us a Lot C. Anxiety and Depression Is Dangerous D. Different Ways to Get Rid of Bad Feelings C Three minutes of looking at red light once a week may help our eyesight (the ability to see), new research suggests. The findings show that red light might be a cheap and easy treatment for declines in color vision as we get older. Last year, researchers from University College London did a study on red light therapy. 24 healthy volunteers, aged between 28 and 72, were asked to look at red light for three minutes every day for two weeks. Tests later found that the eyesight of people over the age of 40 improved. To test the possible weak points of their therapy, they did a new study this year. Instead of using the light every day, they used it once a week. The new study included 20 volunteers, aged between 34 and 70, all with healthy vision. Some received red light therapy in the morning, and others received it in the afternoon. They were then tested on their color vision up to a week later. On the whole, those who got the treatment in the morning showed a 17% improvement in their color vision, even a week later. Those who got the treatment in the afternoon did not have any improvement. “We’ve found that one single exposure to red light in the morning can greatly improve declining vision,” said lead author Glen Jeffrey. The findings do support their earlier work, and they might make the treatment more practicable, since a once-weekly treatment is easier to stick to than a daily one. But the team’s promising results are still drawn on small numbers of healthy volunteers. Larger studies would be needed to show the benefits of red light therapy. “In the near future, a once-a-week three-minute exposure to deep red light could be done while making a coffee or listening to a song, and such a simple thing could change eye care and vision around the world,” Jeffrey said. Given its low cost (as little as $15) per device, and simplicity, the team is excited about the future of their therapy. 8. What plays a key role in red light therapy? A. The time of day for treatment. B. The device used in the treatment. C The time that one treatment lasts. D. The number of treatments received. 9. What makes it necessary to improve the study? A. The age of the volunteers. B. The number of the volunteers. C. The poor vision of the volunteers. D. The health condition of the volunteers. 10. In which column of a magazine can we find this article? A. Travel. B. Business. C. Entertainment. D. Health. 11. What is the purpose of this text? A. To state the importance of eye care. B. To explain the value of deep red light. C. To introduce a way to fight vision decline. D. To encourage aged people to protect their eyesight. D Which comes first, happiness or money? Are richer people happier? And if so, how do people get much richer? A recent study could tell you the answer. The study looked into thousands of teenagers and found that those who felt better about life as young adults tended to have higher incomes by the time they turned 29. Those who were happiest earned an average of 8,000 more than those who were the most depressed. The researchers, from University College London and the University of Warwick, say that very gloomy teens, no matter how tall or smart they were, earned 10% less than their peers, while the happier ones earned up to 30% more. Happier teenagers have an easier time getting through school, college and a job interview, chiefly because they always feel better about life.It may also be true that happier people find it easier to make friends, who are often the key to homework help or networking. A report in June suggested that professional respect was more important than dollars in terms of workplace happiness.In August, scientists announced that they had found the gene for happiness in women.However, the same gene doesn’t appear to have the same effect on men.And in October researchers in the UK and in the US announced that people who eat seven portions of fruit and vegetables a day report being the happiest. The big question is: if it really is true that happier kids end up being wealthier kids, is it necessary for parents to get their kids to do the homework?The fact is that no homework will make kids happy but surely hurt their grades.Studies do show, after all, that more education leads to better­paid jobs, which may give us a deep thought. “These findings show that the teenagers’ happiness is important to their future success, ” one of the report’s authors writes.” But what is the most important is that we should find a way to help children gain more satisfaction from doing schoolwork.” 12. What conclusion can the researchers draw from the recent study? A. Wealth has nothing to do with happiness at all. B. Money can make people become happier. C. Happy teenagers grow up to be wealthier. D. Schoolwork can help teens achieve success. 13. The main reason why happier people have more chances to succeed is that . A. they are hopeful and optimistic about their life B. they are good at doing their schoolwork C. they are easy to communicate with others D. they eat much more fruit and vegetables a day 14. The underlined word “gloomy” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”. A. wealthy B. generous C. happy D. upset 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Way to Educate Kids B. The Secret of Being Wealthier C. How to Achieve Your Goal D. The Source of Happiness 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 How to Do Well in Science Class Doing well in science depends on developing useful study skills and learning to participate in class. ___16___ If you’ve got good study skills that you’ve developed in other courses, you’ll be able to use many of these to do well in science. Read the required material. When your teacher requires reading from a textbook or a website, take time to read it before you come to class. If you don’t have time to read it well, it’s a good idea to look quickly at it. In this way, it helps you get an idea of what it’s about. ___17___ Take clear and organized notes. The notes you take in class will help you know what to study between classes. ___18___Instead, pay careful attention to any information your teacher stresses, which is likely to be included on tests. ___19___ Many science classes include laboratory (实验室) experiments, which are practice of techniques you’ve learned about in your textbook or lectures. Your teacher will expect you to show up ready to start your experiment. Read the instructions for the laboratory in advance of class. Reread your notes after class. ___20___, or which you feel might be wrong, check with your teacher or a classmate to ensure you have the right information. It may help you to rewrite your notes in a better way. This tests your understanding of the material in a way that ensures you’ve really understood the meaning. A. Work in a group with others in class. B. Be prepared for the laboratory experiment. C. Recording a lecture will allow you to hear it again. D. It includes doing a good job in laboratories as well. E. Don’t try to write down everything that the teacher says. F. If there’s anything in your notes that confuses you G It also helps you be prepared to answer questions and have discussions. 第三部分 英语语言运用(共四节，满分 50 分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Born in Moscow, Russia, Mason is a disabled person, with no legs and only one arm. The 25-year-old man is ____21____ millions of people with his videos on TikTok. Mason told News 8 about his ____22____, explaining that his own natural mother took him to an orphanage（孤儿院）. “I have a letter, where she says she didn’t want to ____23____ a terrible creature. But now I don’t have any ____24____ or disappointment towards that letter or her. ____25____, without her giving me up, I wouldn’t be here and I wouldn’t have the amazing mom I do and the amazing ____26____ I have.” He was adopted（收养）when he was 3 years old and has been taught to be ____27____ ever since. “I have two sayings, ‘I can’ and ‘I will’ and that’s something my mom would always make me ____28____,” he explained. Last September, a TikTok video of him on a running machine was ____29____ widely. “I went to bed and when I woke up, it had two million ____30____,” he said. “And it just kept growing from that.” Fast forward to now, his videos have ____31____ nearly 14 million likes. The recent attention might mean a new direction for Mason and he’s ready for any ____32____. He said he would love to become an influential speaker someday. “I am on a journey right now and I will let it ____33____ me wherever it goes,” Mason said. In the meantime, he ____34____ to make more videos. You can ____35____ Mason on TikTok here. 21. A. inviting B. protecting C. inspiring D. warning 22. A. job B. experience C. hobby D. dream 23. A. raise B. describe C. change D. trouble 24. A. pleasure B. memory C. fear D. anger 25. A. Similarly B. Honestly C. Eventually D. Accidentally 26. A. family B. neighbor C. school D. office 27. A. patient B. simple C. careful D. independent 28. A. catch up with B. keep in mind C. put aside D. pass down 29. A. spread B. doubted C. expected D. limited 30. A. supplies B. applications C. views D. suggestions 31. A. missed B. designed C. demanded D. gathered 32. A. challenge B. experiment C. mistake D. comparison 33. A. recognize B. promote C. take D. introduce 34. A. agrees B. intends C. hesitates D. happens 35. A. refuse B. guide C. amaze D. follow 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Respected scholar of Chinese classical literature Florence Chia-ying Yeh, also ___36___ (know) as Ye Jiaying, passed away on Sunday in Tianjin at the age of 100, according to the city’s Nankai University. Ye, ___37___ spent all her life promoting classical poetry and ___38___ (tradition) Chinese culture, made an enormous contribution to bringing them to a wider audience and the world. Ye devoted more than 70 years to teaching, ___39___ (research) and promoting classical Chinese poetry both in China and ___40___ (international). Even in ___41___ (she) 90s, she continued her academic pursuits. Many famous ___42___ (writer), including Kenneth Hsien-yung Pai and Hsi Mu-jung, were among her students. Despite her many accomplishments, Ye ___43___ (value) the title “teacher” the most. “If there is a life after this, I would choose to be ___44___ teacher again, and still teach classical poetry,” said Ye ____45____ her 90th birthday. 第三节 单句语法填空 用所给词的正确形式填空。(共 10小题; 每小题 1分，满分 10 分)。 46. The local theater hosts a drama festival ________ (annual), attracting many theater enthusiasts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. He ________ (seek) out his old friends when he returned to his hometown. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. After much discussion, they finally came up with a ________ (solve) that satisfied everyone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. I couldn't take my eyes off the baby girl, who stopped crying and ________ (stare) at me and then smiled. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Jack’s ________ (react) to the news that he gained the opportunity to study in Harvard University was excitement. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Judging from the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be_____________(humour). (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. The earthquake ________ (destroy) the building a year ago, which has already been rebuilt. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. The Tang Monk and his disciples went through numerous hardships and ________ (eventual) obtained the true scriptures. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. It’s found that ________ (personal) has a major impact on learning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. Pingluo Senior High ________ (found) in 1946, which is one of the best high schools in Ningxia. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 完成句子(共 10小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)。 56. Therefore, it is high time that we should ________ ________ (采取措施) to protect the oceans. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. Though he was seriously ill, he finally ________ ________ (恢复) the flu. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. It’s important to take a break. ________ ________ (毕竟), a well-rested mind can be more efficient. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. Despite the heavy rain and strong winds, the delivery man still had to ________ ________ ________ (不顾天气恶劣) to ensure the parcels were delivered on time. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. The new train can travel ________ ________ ________ ________ (以……速度) 300 kilometers per hour, making cross-country journeys much faster. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 61. We are supposed to ________ ________ ________ (对……表示尊重) our parents because they are always ready to offer us timely support. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 62. With more and more forests ________ ________ (砍倒), large quantities of soil are being washed away. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 63. During the last summer vacation, she ________ ________ (设法) learn a new foreign language within two months. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. I think friends are those who can help you when you are ________ ________ (陷入困境). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 65. He decides to ________ ________ (出现) at the party, which will surprise everyone. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 写作(20 分) 66. 假定你是李华，得知当地民俗博物馆正在招聘英文志愿者，你很感兴趣。请写一封申请信， 内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 个人优势； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear sir, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 平罗中学 2024-2025学年度第一学期第三次月考试题 高一英语 满分：150分 考试时长：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An article. B. An exam. C. A meal 2. Why will the woman go to Hong Kong? A. To see friends. B. To work. C. To go sightseeing. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Take a break. B. Study hard. C. Change his methods. 4. Who is probably the woman? A. A teacher. B. A photographer. C. A landlady. 5. What is the woman about to do? A. Build a house. B. Rent a house. C. Move house. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. When may the woman arrive? A. At 9:25. B. At 12:45. C. At 17:30. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Call the information desk. B. Postpone the flight. C. Make payment. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the car drawn by Jenny look like? A. A ship. B. A pair of shoes. C. A rocket. 9. What powers the car? A. Sunshine. B. Electricity. C. Gas. 10. What does the man say about Jenny? A. She is lazy. B. She is creative. C. She is humorous. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What was the woman supposed to do today? A. Play tennis. B. Hang out with friends. C. Attend a piano class. 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a gym. C. In a cinema. 13. Which movie series will the speakers watch? A. Harry Potter. B. Mission Impossible. C. Fast and Furious. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。 14. Where will the woman meet her brother? A. In Boston. B. In Chicago. C. In New Orleans. 15. What is the man concerned about? A. The woman’s health. B. The woman’s schedule. C. The woman’s cost. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the population of Vienna? A. About 10 million. B. About 5 million. C. About 2 million. 18. Who is the speaker’s favorite musician? A. Joseph Haydn. B. Johannes Brahms. C. Franz Schubert. 19. What are the coffee houses in Vienna famous for? A. Coffee and music. B. Coffee and decoration. C. Coffee and desserts. 20. What will the speaker discuss first about Vienna after a break? A. Its fine arts. B. Its museums. C. Its balls. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。 A Celebrate! Birthdays in Mexico In Mexico, children often get pinatas on their birthdays. Their parents put chocolates and other sweets inside the pinata and hang it on a tree. Then the children hit the pinata with a stick. It breaks and the sweets fall out onto the ground. Business birthdays A business birthday shows that a company is successful. Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 years. Companies hold parties and send cards. Sometimes they make TV advertisements. It is a good chance to advertisements. It is a good chance to advertise the business. Name days As well as a birthday, many people in Southern and Eastern Europe also celebrate their name days. In Greece, name days are more important than birthdays. People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come. People bring small gifts, often flowers or a box of sweets. Birthdays in China In China, people often celebrate birthdays by eating with family or friends, and the last dish of the meal is always noodles. The noodles are long and thin. You have to eat them in one piece. You can’t cut them. In Chinese culture, long noodles mean you will have a long life. 1. Where do people celebrate business birthdays according to the text? A. In China. B. In Mexico. C. In America. D. In Greece. 2. How do Greek celebrate name days? A. Holding parties. B. Visiting parents. C. Sharing sweets and food. D. Making TV advertisements. 3. Why do Chinese people eat noodles on their birthdays? A. Noodles in China are delicious. B. Noodles represent the reunion (团聚) of family. C. Noodles are a traditional and popular food. D. Noodles symbolize longevity in Chinese culture. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，文章介绍了几个庆祝活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Business birthdays部分第二句“Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 years.(美国许多企业都会庆祝重要的生日，比如10岁、50岁或150岁)”可知，美国的许多企业都会庆祝重要的周年纪念日。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Name days部分中第二、三句“In Greece, name days are more important than birthdays. People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come.(在希腊，命名日比生日更重要。人们举办大型派对，向任何想来的人敞开大门)”可知，希腊人通过举办大型聚会来庆祝命名日。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Birthdays in China部分中最后一句“In Chinese culture, long noodles mean you will have a long life.(在中国文化中，长面条意味着长寿)”可知，在中国文化中，吃长面条意味着长寿。故选D。 B I first began experiencing anxiety and depression at age 14 after being bullied at school for years. While at first anxiety and depression would come and go, it eventually became constant part of my life. I was so set on finding the solution to overcoming it that I tried everything from which I was in college to graduate school: mood-changing medication, special teas, yoga, think I read about in books, and advice given by doctors. Despite this, I still felt I hadn’t even come close to managing the problem. But one afternoon, I spotted an article in a magazine talking about how dogs were all to help people with anxiety and depression. The next day, I managed to get a dog — corgi (柯基犬). However, once the “puppy excitement” went away, my anxiety and depression came back as usual. One morning, I woke up with those familiar feelings again. I didn’t want to get out of bed. I turned to pull the covers back over my head and give up. That’s when I saw my pet—Buddy. Buddy started jumping all over me, licking (舔) my face, and letting me know that it was time to go outside. It was as if he were saying, “There’s no time to be sad! The world is amazing!” And for the first time in my life, on a day when my anxiety and depression were strong, I got out of bed. I put on my winter clothes and went for a walk in the snow with my new friend. I realized at that moment, walking down the street in winter , my life was changing. I really was a new girl. Sure, I still have days when I feel down or anxious. But with Buddy by my side, I’ve finally learned how to manage these feelings and emotions. 4. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. The author recovered a little by doing yoga. B. The author was a school bully (仗势欺人者) for years. C. The author began to have mental problems after college. D The problem-solving ways the author tried didn’t work. 5. How did the author know having a dog might help with her depression? A. A doctor recommended it to her. B. She read it in an article by chance. C. She found it out herself after keeping a corgi. D. She heard it from some other depression sufferers. 6 What is the author’s attitude towards his problem now? A. Optimistic. B. Anxious. C. Confused. D. Doubtful. 7. What can be the suitable title for the text? A. Pet Dogs Can Be the Best Cure B. Keeping a Dog Benefits Us a Lot C. Anxiety and Depression Is Dangerous D. Different Ways to Get Rid of Bad Feelings 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在学校被欺负了很多年之后，第一次在14岁时就开始经历焦虑和抑郁。在一篇文章中作者了解到宠物狗可能是治疗抑郁症的最好方法。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Despite this, I still felt I hadn’t even come close to managing the problem.”（尽管如此，我仍然觉得我甚至还没有接近处理这个问题）可知，作者尝试的解决问题的方法不起作用。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“But one afternoon, I spotted an article in a magazine talking about how dogs were all to help people with anxiety and depression.”（但一天下午，我在杂志上看到一篇文章，说的是狗如何帮助焦虑和抑郁的人。）可知，作者是碰巧在一篇文章中知道养狗可能有助于缓解抑郁症的。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sure, I still have days when I feel down or anxious. But with Buddy by my side, I’ve finally learned how to manage these feelings and emotions.”（当然，我还是会有沮丧或焦虑的日子。但有巴迪在身边，我终于学会了如何控制这些情绪。）可知，作者现在对他的问题的态度是乐观的。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“But one afternoon, I spotted an article in a magazine talking about how dogs were all to help people with anxiety and depression.”（但一天下午，我在杂志上看到一篇文章，说的是狗如何帮助焦虑和抑郁的人。）以及文章大意可知，作者在学校被欺负了很多年之后，第一次在14岁时就开始经历焦虑和抑郁。在一篇文章中作者了解到宠物狗可能是治疗抑郁症的最好方法。可知，宠物狗可能是治疗抑郁症的最好方法。故选A。 C Three minutes of looking at red light once a week may help our eyesight (the ability to see), new research suggests. The findings show that red light might be a cheap and easy treatment for declines in color vision as we get older. Last year, researchers from University College London did a study on red light therapy. 24 healthy volunteers, aged between 28 and 72, were asked to look at red light for three minutes every day for two weeks. Tests later found that the eyesight of people over the age of 40 improved. To test the possible weak points of their therapy, they did a new study this year. Instead of using the light every day, they used it once a week. The new study included 20 volunteers, aged between 34 and 70, all with healthy vision. Some received red light therapy in the morning, and others received it in the afternoon. They were then tested on their color vision up to a week later. On the whole, those who got the treatment in the morning showed a 17% improvement in their color vision, even a week later. Those who got the treatment in the afternoon did not have any improvement. “We’ve found that one single exposure to red light in the morning can greatly improve declining vision,” said lead author Glen Jeffrey. The findings do support their earlier work, and they might make the treatment more practicable, since a once-weekly treatment is easier to stick to than a daily one. But the team’s promising results are still drawn on small numbers of healthy volunteers. Larger studies would be needed to show the benefits of red light therapy. “In the near future, a once-a-week three-minute exposure to deep red light could be done while making a coffee or listening to a song, and such a simple thing could change eye care and vision around the world,” Jeffrey said. Given its low cost (as little as $15) per device, and simplicity, the team is excited about the future of their therapy. 8. What plays a key role in red light therapy? A. The time of day for treatment. B. The device used in the treatment. C. The time that one treatment lasts. D. The number of treatments received. 9. What makes it necessary to improve the study? A. The age of the volunteers. B. The number of the volunteers. C. The poor vision of the volunteers. D. The health condition of the volunteers. 10. In which column of a magazine can we find this article? A. Travel. B. Business. C. Entertainment. D. Health. 11. What is the purpose of this text? A. To state the importance of eye care. B. To explain the value of deep red light. C. To introduce a way to fight vision decline. D. To encourage aged people to protect their eyesight. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。研究表明，每周看三分钟的红光有助于缓解视力衰退。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The new study included 20 volunteers, aged between 34 and 70, all with healthy vision. Some received red light therapy in the morning, and others received it in the afternoon. They were then tested on their color vision up to a week later.(这项新研究包括了20名年龄在34岁到70岁之间的志愿者，他们的视力都很健康。一些人在上午接受红光治疗，另一些人在下午接受。然后在一周后对他们的色觉进行测试。)”和第四段中“On the whole, those who got the treatment in the morning showed a 17% improvement in their color vision, even a week later. Those who got the treatment in the afternoon did not have any improvement.(总体而言，那些在早上接受治疗的人，即使在一周后，他们的色觉也有17%的改善。下午接受治疗的患者没有任何改善。)”可知，研究结果表明在上午接受红光疗法治疗的志愿者一周后的色觉有显著改善，而在下午接受治疗的则没有改善。由此可知，每天在哪个时间段治疗是红光疗法中的关键。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“But the team’s promising results are still drawn on small numbers of healthy volunteers. Larger studies would be needed to show the benefits of red light therapy.(但是，该团队有希望的结果仍然来自于少数健康志愿者。还需要更大规模的研究来证明红光疗法的益处。)”可知，由于新研究的结果是在少数健康志愿者的基础上得出的，因此还需要更大规模的研究来证明红光疗法的好处，即更多的志愿者。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文本体裁和内容可知，本文为一篇科技性说明文，作者介绍了红光治疗疗效实验的开展，和实验得出的相应结论，因此本文应该出现在杂志的Health栏目。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项新研究，它表明每周接受三分钟的红光疗法治疗可显著改善因年龄增长而造成的视力衰退。由此推知，本文的目的是介绍一种对抗视力下降的方法。故选C。 D Which comes first, happiness or money? Are richer people happier? And if so, how do people get much richer? A recent study could tell you the answer. The study looked into thousands of teenagers and found that those who felt better about life as young adults tended to have higher incomes by the time they turned 29. Those who were happiest earned an average of 8,000 more than those who were the most depressed. The researchers, from University College London and the University of Warwick, say that very gloomy teens, no matter how tall or smart they were, earned 10% less than their peers, while the happier ones earned up to 30% more. Happier teenagers have an easier time getting through school, college and a job interview, chiefly because they always feel better about life.It may also be true that happier people find it easier to make friends, who are often the key to homework help or networking. A report in June suggested that professional respect was more important than dollars in terms of workplace happiness.In August, scientists announced that they had found the gene for happiness in women.However, the same gene doesn’t appear to have the same effect on men.And in October researchers in the UK and in the US announced that people who eat seven portions of fruit and vegetables a day report being the happiest. The big question is: if it really is true that happier kids end up being wealthier kids, is it necessary for parents to get their kids to do the homework?The fact is that no homework will make kids happy but surely hurt their grades.Studies do show, after all, that more education leads to better­paid jobs, which may give us a deep thought. “These findings show that the teenagers’ happiness is important to their future success, ” one of the report’s authors writes.” But what is the most important is that we should find a way to help children gain more satisfaction from doing schoolwork.” 12. What conclusion can the researchers draw from the recent study? A. Wealth has nothing to do with happiness at all. B. Money can make people become happier. C. Happy teenagers grow up to be wealthier. D. Schoolwork can help teens achieve success. 13. The main reason why happier people have more chances to succeed is that . A. they are hopeful and optimistic about their life B. they are good at doing their schoolwork C. they are easy to communicate with others D. they eat much more fruit and vegetables a day 14. The underlined word “gloomy” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”. A. wealthy B. generous C. happy D. upset 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Way to Educate Kids B. The Secret of Being Wealthier C. How to Achieve Your Goal D. The Source of Happiness 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要讨论幸福与富有有密切的关系。经过对青少年的调查发现感到最幸福的青年人比感到最不幸福的青年人收入高。调查还发现，家庭作业会伤害青少年，不会让青少年感到幸福。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The study looked into thousands of teenagers and found that those who felt better about life as young adults tended to have higher incomes by the time they turned 29. Those who were happiest earned an average of $8,000 more than those who were the most depressed.(这项研究对数千名青少年进行了调查，发现那些年轻时对生活感觉更好的人，到29岁时往往收入更高。最快乐的人比最沮丧的人平均多挣8000美元)”可知，研究得出的结论是快乐的青少年长大后往往更富有。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Happier teenagers have an easier time getting through school, college and a job interview, chiefly because they always feel better about life.(更快乐的青少年更容易完成学业、上大学和参加工作面试，主要是因为他们对生活的感觉更好)”可知，快乐的人有更多成功的机会的主要原因是，他们对生活充满希望和乐观。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“no matter how tall or smart they were, earned 10% less than their peers, while the happier ones earned up to 30% more.(无论他们多么高或多么聪明，比他们的同龄人挣得少10%，而快乐的人挣得多30%)”可知，no matter how引导让步状语从家，while前后是比对关系，while后面句子的主语是the happier(更幸福的人)。由此推知，while前面的句子主语应是不幸福的人，伤心的。由此推知，划线词gloomy与upset意思相近。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Which comes first, happiness or money? Are richer people happier? And if so, how do people get much richer? A recent study could tell you the answer.(幸福和金钱哪个更重要?富人更幸福吗?如果是这样，人们是如何变得更富有的?最近的一项研究可以告诉你答案)”可知，本文主要讲述了一项研究表明，快乐的人往往在长大后收入更高，快乐幸福是以后成功和富有的关键。由此可知，B项“变得更富有的秘密”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 How to Do Well in Science Class Doing well in science depends on developing useful study skills and learning to participate in class. ___16___ If you’ve got good study skills that you’ve developed in other courses, you’ll be able to use many of these to do well in science. Read the required material. When your teacher requires reading from a textbook or a website, take time to read it before you come to class. If you don’t have time to read it well, it’s a good idea to look quickly at it. In this way, it helps you get an idea of what it’s about. ___17___ Take clear and organized notes. The notes you take in class will help you know what to study between classes. ___18___Instead, pay careful attention to any information your teacher stresses, which is likely to be included on tests. ___19___ Many science classes include laboratory (实验室) experiments, which are practice of techniques you’ve learned about in your textbook or lectures. Your teacher will expect you to show up ready to start your experiment. Read the instructions for the laboratory in advance of class. Reread your notes after class. ___20___, or which you feel might be wrong, check with your teacher or a classmate to ensure you have the right information. It may help you to rewrite your notes in a better way. This tests your understanding of the material in a way that ensures you’ve really understood the meaning. A. Work in a group with others in class. B. Be prepared for the laboratory experiment. C. Recording a lecture will allow you to hear it again. D It includes doing a good job in laboratories as well. E. Don’t try to write down everything that the teacher says. F. If there’s anything in your notes that confuses you G. It also helps you be prepared to answer questions and have discussions. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在科学课上取得好成绩，包括预习课本、记好笔记、为实验做好准备、课后复习笔记等具体方法和建议。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Doing well in science depends on developing useful study skills and learning to participate in class.(在科学方面表现出色取决于培养有用的学习技能和学会参与课堂。)”可知，有用的学习技能和学会参与课堂让你在科学方面表现出色。选项D“It includes doing a good job in laboratories as well.(它也包括在实验室做好工作。)”延续上文内容，指出在实验室做好工作也有助于科学课的学习。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“If you don’t have time to read it well, it’s a good idea to look quickly at it. In this way, it helps you get an idea of what it’s about.(如果你没有时间仔细阅读，快速浏览一下也是个好主意。这样，它可以帮助你了解它的大致内容。)”可知，快速浏览阅读材料可以帮助你了解它是关于什么的。选项G“It also helps you be prepared to answer questions and have discussions.(这也有助于你准备回答问题和进行讨论。)”进一步说明提前阅读材料的好处，与上文内容一致。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Instead, pay careful attention to any information your teacher stresses, which is likely to be included on tests.(相反，要仔细注意老师强调的任何信息，这些信息很可能会出现在考试中。)”可知，下文建议我们要注意老师强调的信息。选项E“Don’t try to write down everything that the teacher says.( 不要试图把老师说的每一句话都记下来。)”与下一句形成对比，说明记笔记的正确方法，即不要记下每一句话，但要注意老师强调的信息。故选E。 【19题详解】 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段“Many science classes include laboratory(实验室) experiments, which are practice of techniques you’ve learned about in your textbook or lectures. Your teacher will expect you to show up ready to start your experiment. Read the instructions for the laboratory in advance of class.(许多科学课程包括实验室实验，这些实验是你在课本或讲座中学习的技术的实践。老师会希望你出现时已经准备好开始实验。在上课前提前阅读实验说明。)”可知本段主要讲述的是要为实验做好准备。选项B“Be prepared for the laboratory experiment.(为实验室实验做好准备。)”能够概括这一段的主要内容。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据下文“or which you feel might be wrong, check with your teacher or a classmate to ensure you have the right information.(或者你觉得可能是错误的，向你的老师或同学核实以确保你得到了正确的信息。)”中的“or”暗示空处和“which you feel might be wrong”内容相似。选项F“If there’s anything in your notes that confuses you(如果你的笔记中有任何让你困惑的东西)”与空后内容一致。故选F。 第三部分 英语语言运用(共四节，满分 50 分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Born in Moscow, Russia, Mason is a disabled person, with no legs and only one arm. The 25-year-old man is ____21____ millions of people with his videos on TikTok. Mason told News 8 about his ____22____, explaining that his own natural mother took him to an orphanage（孤儿院）. “I have a letter, where she says she didn’t want to ____23____ a terrible creature. But now I don’t have any ____24____ or disappointment towards that letter or her. ____25____, without her giving me up, I wouldn’t be here and I wouldn’t have the amazing mom I do and the amazing ____26____ I have.” He was adopted（收养）when he was 3 years old and has been taught to be ____27____ ever since. “I have two sayings, ‘I can’ and ‘I will’ and that’s something my mom would always make me ____28____,” he explained. Last September, a TikTok video of him on a running machine was ____29____ widely. “I went to bed and when I woke up, it had two million ____30____,” he said. “And it just kept growing from that.” Fast forward to now, his videos have ____31____ nearly 14 million likes. The recent attention might mean a new direction for Mason and he’s ready for any ____32____. He said he would love to become an influential speaker someday. “I am on a journey right now and I will let it ____33____ me wherever it goes,” Mason said. In the meantime, he ____34____ to make more videos. You can ____35____ Mason on TikTok here. 21. A. inviting B. protecting C. inspiring D. warning 22. A. job B. experience C. hobby D. dream 23. A. raise B. describe C. change D. trouble 24. A. pleasure B. memory C. fear D. anger 25. A. Similarly B. Honestly C. Eventually D. Accidentally 26. A. family B. neighbor C. school D. office 27. A. patient B. simple C. careful D. independent 28. A. catch up with B. keep in mind C. put aside D. pass down 29. A. spread B. doubted C. expected D. limited 30. A. supplies B. applications C. views D. suggestions 31. A. missed B. designed C. demanded D. gathered 32. A. challenge B. experiment C. mistake D. comparison 33. A. recognize B. promote C. take D. introduce 34. A. agrees B. intends C. hesitates D. happens 35. A. refuse B. guide C. amaze D. follow 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了莫斯科的一名残疾人Mason的视频在Tik Tok上走红，以及他的事迹，并且他也希望能成为一名有影响力的演说家，也会在Tik Tok上继续发布关于自己的视频。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位25岁的男子在抖音上的视频激励了数百万人。A. inviting邀请；B. protecting保护；C. inspiring激励；D. warning警告。前文提到“Born in Moscow, Russia, Mason is a disabled person, with no legs and only one arm.”（梅森出生在俄罗斯莫斯科，是一名残疾人，没有腿，只有一只胳膊）且后文提到了当地新闻也报道了他的故事，说明他虽然是一名残疾人，但是他的故事在抖音上激励了很多的人。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅森向新闻8频道讲述了他的经历，他解释说，他的生母把他带到孤儿院。A. job工作；B. experience经历；C. hobby兴趣；D. dream梦想。后文提到“explaining that his own natural mother took him to an orphanage（孤儿院）. ”（他解释说，他的生母把他带到孤儿院）梅森以成年人的角度向新闻频道讲述自己小时候的经历。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一封信，她说她不想养一个可怕的东西。A. raise抚养；B. describe描述；C. change改变；D. trouble苦恼。前文提到“his own natural mother took him to an orphanage”（他的生母把他带到孤儿院）梅森是一名残疾人，而且自己的母亲会把他送到孤儿院，说明他的生母并不想抚养一个身患残疾的孩子。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在我对那封信和她都没有任何愤怒或失望。A.pleasure满意；B. memory回忆；C. fear害怕；D. anger愤怒。面对生母的遗弃应该会感到愤怒，但因为被收养了，所以现在并不会感到愤怒。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，如果没有她抛弃我，我就不会在这里，也不会有这么棒的妈妈和这么棒的家庭。A. Similarly相似地；B. Honestly诚实地；C. Eventually最终地；D. Accidentally偶然地。梅森提到正是因为被生母遗弃了，才会遇到现在对他非常好的家人，这也是他内心真实的想法。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，如果没有她抛弃我，我就不会在这里，也不会有这么棒的妈妈和这么棒的家庭。A. family家庭；B. neighbor邻居；C. school学校；D. office办公室。后文提到“He was adopted（收养）when he was 3 years old”（他三岁时被人收养）他三岁时被人收养了，说明他非常幸运地遇见了一个能接受他的家庭。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他三岁时被收养，从那时起就被教导要独立。A. patient耐心的；B. simple简单的；C. careful仔细的；D. independent独立的。后文提到“I have two sayings, ‘I can’ and ‘I will’ ”（我学到两种说法，‘我能’和‘我要’）他被母亲教导“我能做”和“我要做”而不是依靠别人，这是一个人思想独立的表现。选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：我学到两种说法，‘我能’和‘我要’，这是我妈妈总是让我记住的。A. catch up with赶上；B. keep in mind记住；C. put aside放在一边；D. pass down使流传。前文提到“He was adopted（收养）when he was 3 years old and has been taught to be independent ever since. ”（他三岁时被收养，从那时起就被教导要独立。）由此判断，母亲教导他的事情，他都记在心里。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年9月，他在跑步机上的TikTok视频被广泛传播。A. spread传播；B. doubted质疑；C. expected期盼；D. limited限制。后文提到“it had two million”（有两百多万的播放）说明他的视频在Tik Tok上火了起来，被广泛地传播了。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我上床睡觉，醒来的时候，它（视频）已经有200万的浏览量了。A. supplies供应；B. applications应用；C. views观看；D. suggestions建议。Tik Tok是一个短视频软件，因此梅森的视频应该是获得了两百多万的浏览量。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：快进到现在，他的视频已经收集了近1400万个赞。A. missed错失；B. designed设计；C. demanded要求；D. gathered收集。在Tik Tok上可以给喜欢的视频点赞，梅森凭借他的视频收获（收集）了1400万个点赞。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的关注可能意味着梅森的新方向，他已经准备好迎接任何挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. experiment实验；C. mistake错误；D. comparison对比。前文提到“The recent attention might mean a new direction for Mason”（最近的关注可能意味着梅森的新方向）后文提到“He said he would love to become an influential speaker”（他说他想要成为一名有影响力的演说家）事业遇到了新的方向，同时梅森想要成为一名演说家，这对于他来说应该都是新的挑战。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅森说:“我现在正在旅途中，无论去哪里，我都会让它引领着我。”A. recognize辨别；B. promote提高；C. take引领；D. introduce介绍。一千多万的点赞对于梅森而言，既是机遇也是挑战，梅森也在追寻自己的旅途中，结合“wherever it goes”可知，Tik Tok上的点赞可以指引着他去到任何他想要到达的地方。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他打算制作更多的视频。A. agrees同意；B. intends打算；C. hesitates犹豫；D. happens发生。后文提到“make more videos”（拍更多的视频）这是梅森打算做的事情，且此处是固定搭配intend to do sth.，意为“打算做某事”。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以在TikTok上关注梅森。A. refuse拒绝；B. guide指导；C. amaze使惊讶；D. follow关注。在Tik Tok上如果对博主感兴趣的话就可以关注他。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Respected scholar of Chinese classical literature Florence Chia-ying Yeh, also ___36___ (know) as Ye Jiaying, passed away on Sunday in Tianjin at the age of 100, according to the city’s Nankai University. Ye, ___37___ spent all her life promoting classical poetry and ___38___ (tradition) Chinese culture, made an enormous contribution to bringing them to a wider audience and the world. Ye devoted more than 70 years to teaching, ___39___ (research) and promoting classical Chinese poetry both in China and ___40___ (international). Even in ___41___ (she) 90s, she continued her academic pursuits. Many famous ___42___ (writer), including Kenneth Hsien-yung Pai and Hsi Mu-jung, were among her students. Despite her many accomplishments, Ye ___43___ (value) the title “teacher” the most. “If there is a life after this, I would choose to be ___44___ teacher again, and still teach classical poetry,” said Ye ____45____ her 90th birthday. 【答案】36. known 37. who 38. traditional 39. researching 40. internationally 41. her 42. writers 43. valued 44. a 45. on 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古典文学的尊敬学者叶嘉莹的生平及其对中国古典诗歌和传统文化的贡献。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据天津南开大学称，中国古典文学的尊敬学者 Florence Chia-ying Yeh（也被称为叶嘉莹）于周日在天津去世，享年100岁。动词know和主语Florence Chia-ying Yeh为被动关系，作后置定语时使用过去分词。故填known。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：叶终其一生都在推广古典诗歌和中国传统文化，为将古典诗歌和中国传统文化传播给更广泛的受众和世界做出了巨大贡献。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Ye，在从句中作主语，指人，因此用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：叶终其一生都在推广古典诗歌和中国传统文化，为将古典诗歌和中国传统文化传播给更广泛的受众和世界做出了巨大贡献。此处修饰名词Chinese culture，需用形容词traditional。故填traditional。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：70多年来，他致力于中国及国际古典诗词的教学、研究和推广。此处与teaching和promoting并列，需用动名词形式researching作宾语。故填researching。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：不70多年来，他致力于中国及国际古典诗词的教学、研究和推广。修饰动词promoting，需用副词形式internationally。故填internationally。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：即使在她90多岁的时候，她仍然继续从事学术研究。in one’s +基数词的复数，为固定搭配，表示“在某人多少岁时”。故填her。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：许多著名的作家，包括白先勇和西木荣，都是她的学生。空处需用名词复数形式writers与后文的were保持一致。many后接名词复数。故填writers。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：尽管叶嘉莹有许多成就，但她最看重的称号是“老师”。根据语境讲述过去的事实，需用一般过去时，动词用过去式valued。故填valued。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“如果有来生，我会选择再次成为一名教师，继续教授古典诗歌，”叶在她90岁生日时说。空处表示泛指“一名老师”，需用不定冠词，teacher首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：“如果有来生，我会选择再次成为一名教师，继续教授古典诗歌，”叶在她90岁生日时说。on one’s birthday为固定搭配，表示“在某人的生日那天”。故填on。 第三节 单句语法填空 用所给词的正确形式填空。(共 10小题; 每小题 1分，满分 10 分)。 46. The local theater hosts a drama festival ________ (annual), attracting many theater enthusiasts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】annually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：当地剧院每年举办一次戏剧节，吸引了许多戏剧爱好者。副词annually作状语修饰动词host。故填annually。 47. He ________ (seek) out his old friends when he returned to his hometown. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sought 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：他回到家乡时看望了他的老朋友。空处作主句谓语，根据“returned”可知，使用一般过去时。故填sought。 48. After much discussion, they finally came up with a ________ (solve) that satisfied everyone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过多次讨论，他们终于想出了一个让每个人都满意的解决方案。根据句子分析可知，此处需用名词“solution”（解决方案）作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填solution。 49. I couldn't take my eyes off the baby girl, who stopped crying and ________ (stare) at me and then smiled. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stared 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我忍不住盯着这个小女孩，她停止了哭泣，盯着我然后笑了。根据句意和前面的时态提示“stopped ”可知，动作stare发生在过去，因此用过去式。故填stared。 50. Jack’s ________ (react) to the news that he gained the opportunity to study in Harvard University was excitement. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：杰克得知他有机会在哈佛大学学习时，他的反应是兴奋的。Jack’s 后接名词形式，在句中作主语。react的名词形式为reaction，为“反应；回应”之意，为不可数名词。故填reaction。 51. Judging from the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be_____________(humour). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从他讲那件事时笑的样子来看，那是为了幽默。空格处用形容词作表语，humour的形容词是humorous，意为“幽默的”，故填humorous。 52. The earthquake ________ (destroy) the building a year ago, which has already been rebuilt. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】destroyed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这座建筑一年前被地震摧毁，现在已经重建了。根据“ a year ago”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此动词destroy应用一般过去时，且与主语之间为主动关系。故填destroyed。 53. The Tang Monk and his disciples went through numerous hardships and ________ (eventual) obtained the true scriptures. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】eventually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意: 唐僧和他的弟子们经历了无数的艰辛，最终取得真经。修饰动词obtained应用副词eventually，作状语。故填eventually。 54. It’s found that ________ (personal) has a major impact on learning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】personality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：研究发现，性格对学习有很大的影响。that引导主语从句，空处作主语，用名词，表示“性格”用personality。故填personality。 55. Pingluo Senior High ________ (found) in 1946, which is one of the best high schools in Ningxia. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was founded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：平洛高中创建于1946年，是宁夏最好的高中之一。句子主语是Pingluo Senior High，与动词found之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。根据时间状语“in 1946”，应用一般过去时的被动语态，即was founded。故填was founded。 第四节 完成句子(共 10小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)。 56. Therefore, it is high time that we should ________ ________ (采取措施) to protect the oceans. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. take ②. measures 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气和动词。句意：因此，是我们采取措施保护海洋的时候了。根据句意和句子结构it is high time + that从句，从句通常采用虚拟语气，使用should + 动词原形。在此句中，根据提示“采取措施”应用动词短语take measures。因此，完整表达为should take measures。故填take measures。 57. Though he was seriously ill, he finally ________ ________ (恢复) the flu. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. recovered ②. from 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：虽然他病得很严重，但他最终从流感中恢复了。根据汉语提示“恢复”，应填动词短语recover from，表示“从……中恢复”。结合he was，为一般过去时，使用动词的过去式recovered。故填recovered from。 58. It’s important to take a break. ________ ________ (毕竟), a well-rested mind can be more efficient. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. After ②. all 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：休息一下很重要。毕竟，休息得好的大脑会更有效率。固定搭配after all，意为“毕竟”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填After all。 59. Despite the heavy rain and strong winds, the delivery man still had to ________ ________ ________ (不顾天气恶劣) to ensure the parcels were delivered on time. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. brave ②. the ③. elements 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：尽管下着大雨，刮着大风，快递员还是不顾天气恶劣保证了包裹的准时送达。brave the elements不顾天气恶劣。had to不得不，后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填brave the elements。 60. The new train can travel ________ ________ ________ ________ (以……速度) 300 kilometers per hour, making cross-country journeys much faster. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. at ②. a ③. speed ④. of 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：新列车的时速可达300公里，这大大加快了越野旅行的速度。at a speed of以……速度。根据汉语提示及句意，故填at a speed of。 61. We are supposed to ________ ________ ________ (对……表示尊重) our parents because they are always ready to offer us timely support. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. show ②. respect ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们应该尊重我们的父母，因为他们总是准备给我们及时的支持。表示“对……表示尊重”用show respect for，be supposed to后用动词原形。故填①show②respect③for。 62. With more and more forests ________ ________ (砍倒), large quantities of soil are being washed away. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. cut ②. down 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的森林被砍伐，大量的土壤被冲走。根据汉语提示可知，此处动词短语“砍伐”用cut down。more and more forests与cut down之间是被动关系，需使用过去分词形式作宾补。故填cut down。 63. During the last summer vacation she ________ ________ (设法) learn a new foreign language within two months. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. managed ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在上个暑假期间，她设法在两个月内学习了一门新的外语。根据句中“设法”以及句意可知，此处应用动词短语manage to do sth，表示“设法做到某事”，再根据During the last summer vacation可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填managed to。 64. I think friends are those who can help you when you are ________ ________ (陷入困境). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. in ②. trouble 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我认为朋友是那些在你陷入困境时能够帮助你的人。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用短语 be in trouble，意为“陷入困境”，为固定表达。介词短语作表语。故填 in trouble。 65. He decides to ________ ________ (出现) at the party, which will surprise everyone. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. show ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：他决定在聚会上露面，这将使大家大吃一惊。show up为固定搭配，意为“出现”，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。故填show up。 第四部分 写作(20 分) 66. 假定你是李华，得知当地民俗博物馆正在招聘英文志愿者，你很感兴趣。请写一封申请信， 内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 个人优势； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear sir, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to apply for a volunteer position for Folk Museum this summer. I am enthusiastic about various types of Chinese traditional folk customs. It’s my dream to spend a whole summer vacation in a museum, appreciating the treasure of traditional art, and the history of Chinese folk customs. Besides, I am outgoing, responsible and have a good command of communication, which will help me to introduce the beautiful history to the customers. With a willing heart to help, I can surely do my duty. I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给当地民俗博物馆写一封信，申请成为该馆的英文志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 职位：position→post 帮助：help→assist 考虑：consider→take...into consideration 回复：reply→answer 2.句型拓展 陈述句变倒装句 原句：Besides, I am outgoing, responsible and have a good command of communication. 拓展句：Besides, not only am I outgoing and responsible, but also I have a good command of communication. 【点睛】[高分句型1]It’s my dream to spend a whole summer vacation in a museum, appreciating the treasure of traditional art, and the history of Chinese folk customs.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] I would appreciate it if you could consider my application.（运用了固定句型I would appreciate it if...） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$