精品解析：贵州省贵阳市清镇市2024-2025学年2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

清镇市2024-2025学年度第一学期九年级期中质量监测 英 语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共6页，四个部分，满分90分,，考试时间为100分钟，,考试形式为闭卷。 2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 完形填空(共两节，满分16分) 第一节(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. started B. him C. and D. between E. on F. time G. remember In 2022 fifteen middle school students and two primary school students took part in the “Chinese Bridge” language event. The event was held ____1____ September 24th. New Zealand students showed their great Chinese language abilities in the “Chinese Bridge” language event. Steve was from Lincoln High School and ____2____ to learn Chinese when he was eleven. It was his fifth ____3____ to take part in the “Chinese Bridge” language event. He wished the friendship ____4____ China and New Zealand would last forever. Ryan said, “Learning Chinese creates more possibilities for me ____5____ provides me with more chances for future development.” He also said that learning Chinese opened a new door for ____6____. “By learning Chinese, I start understanding the meaning of filial piety (孝道). It makes me get closer to my parents, ” said Ryan. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For most Chinese people, rice is an important part of almost every meal. But for Yuan Longping, rice was more than that. It was his lifelong career. Yuan, known as China’s “Father of Hybrid Rice”, created hybrid rice that helps feed the world. On May 22nd, Yuan ___7___ at 91. People around the world were sad to hear of his passing. In the 1960s, Chinese people had a difficult time. Millions of people died of ___8___. Yuan was sad to see this. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. At that time, other scientists didn’t suggest ___9___ hybrid rice. But Yuan wanted to try anyway. He ____10____ four years looking for wild rice that could be crossed (杂交) with other plants. In 1964, he found it! In 1973, he grew the world’s first hybrid rice strain. Its output (产量) was much ____11____ than common kinds of rice. Farmers can grow it in many kinds of land. It can fight against bad ____12____ and disease, too. This kind of hybrid rice has been ____13____ all over China since then. It has helped China feed ____14____ one-fifth of the world’s population with only about 7 percent of the world’s farmland. He is one of the greatest people in my mind. But he called ____15____ a farmer. He spent most of his time in the field. Because of his great achievements Yuan won many prizes. But he still lived a ____16____ life. He didn’t care too much about money. He gave away most of his prize money to a foundation to help young scientists. 7. A. born B. died C. worked 8. A. anger B. danger C. hunger 9. A. buying B. studying C. mentioning 10. A. took B. cost C. spent 11. A. lower B. smaller C. greater 12. A. flood B. weather C. rainstorm 13. A. grown B. shared C. experienced 14. A. hardly B. nearly C. unluckily 15. A. myself B. himself C. yourself 16. A. simple B. enjoyable C. unforgettable 第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分44分) 第一节(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分) 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Poem 1 Fishing in Snow By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight, From path (小路) to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat. Poem 2 On the Stock Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows The Yellow River seawards (向海) flows. You can enjoy a grander sight, By climbing to a greater height! Poem 3 Thoughts on A Quiet Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light, Can it be hoarfrost on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright, Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. Poem 4 ________ By Wang Wei Looking afar the mountains are colorful, Listening nearby the water is peaceful. Flowers are still there when spring’s gone, Birds will not fly away while people come. 17. Which picture is about Poem 1? A. B. C. 18. What is Wang Zhihuan’s idea according to Poem 2? A. Never give up even if you have no support. B. Don’t put off today’s work until tomorrow. C. The higher you are, the farther you can see. 19. Poem 3 describes the writer’s ________. A. positive state of mind B. lonely but strong spirit C. feeling of missing hometown 20. What can be the best title for Poem 4? A. A Slow Song B. A Picture C. To A Friend B The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural (农业的) production. But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through cultural activities and special food that go with each term. Great Heat, the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 23 and ends on August 7. During Great Heat, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. Here is something you should know about Great Heat. Great Heat is a season of harvesting (收割). During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for the plants. But many natural disasters (灾害) also happen. So, it’s important to harvest and plant in time. Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. The ship is full of all kinds of meat. More than 50 fishermen take turns to carry the ship. After they walk through the street for long, they will finally pull the ship out of the port and burn it at sea. People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health. People in different places enjoy different food. For example, in southern Shandong, people would like to drink mutton soup. Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying “Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young”. 21. Great Heat lasts for ________ days this year. A. 6 B. 16 C. 22 22. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Fishermen B. Great Heat ships C. All kinds of meat 23. How does the writer explain what people eat on the day of Great Heat? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. 24. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (P1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. C China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks (小吃) like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises à western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar. How happy we are! 25. The underlined word “hospitable” means ________ in Chinese. A. 勤劳的 B. 好客的 C. 诚实的 26. The western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him because ________. A. he thinks it’s not polite. B. he thinks it’s not necessary C. it won’t happen in western countries. 27. The Chinese family ________ for the guests. A. show their wealth B. make them feel at home C. make them feel uncomfortable. 28. The best title for the text is ________. A. Confucius B. Chinese Food C. Chinese Etiquette 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more teenagers get angry easily. Anger is a kind of feeling. ____29____ When our teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. ____30____ For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. ____31____ The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger in your heart, and it’s quite normal for you to get angry sometimes. ____32____ When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults who you trust, such as your parents, your teachers, etc. ____33____ Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100; give someone a smile or a hug; go for a bike ride; listen to some happy music think about things that you are interested in, etc. Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you. A Many things can make you angry. B. For example, you may hide it in your heart. C. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. D. When you find your problems, you may cry to relax. E. After doing that, you’ll find those bad feelings can start to go away. F. But anger must go out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. 第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Woodblock printing is one kind of printing which is one of the four great Chinese inventions. It carries countless cultural information and plays an important role in spreading traditional culture. It was once popular in printing history and can date back to the Tang dynasty. The invention is based on the early copy technology during the Tang Dynasty. The stops of woodblock printing are divided into three parts: engraving (雕刻), ink applying, and bookbinding. First, choose a piece of smooth wooden board and engrave the text on the woodblock. Engrave every word and leave a little space. Second, print out the text. Brush the engraved board with ink, and put the paper on the surface of the board. And then put the hand over the back of the paper. The text will “jump onto the paper”. The third step is bookbinding. People turn it into a book through collecting printed paper. At present, the earliest block-printed thing that can be seen is the block-printed Diamond Sutra (《金刚经》) of the Tang dynasty. It was found in Dunhuang and was printed in 868 AD. The printing process is very wonderful. Woodblock printing has many advantages, so it quickly took the place of hand copying. Its biggest advantage is that a woodblock can be used again for printing. Also, it requires less work so it helps people to save more time. The use of woodblock printing is helpful to increase the number of books. Besides, it is a useful tool to push culture development forward. The ancient Chinese culture was engraved through this skill. So many stories can be printed into books and be widely spread. It also pushes the use of paper money, making the exchange of goods faster and easier. 34. The history of woodblock printing ________________ to the Tang Dynasty. 35. When engraving, pay attention to ________________ and leaving a little space. 36. There are ________________ advantages of woodblock printing mentioned in the text. 37 So many stories can be printed into books and be widely spread because of the skill of ________________. 38. Do you like woodblock printing? Why? _______________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 39. 研究表明，在我们学习中创造兴趣是一个很有帮助的方法。 Studies show that ________ an ________ in what we learn is a very helpful way. 40. 2024届贵州茶博会是一个多么伟大的活动啊！ ______ ______ great event the 2024 Guizhou Tea Industry Expo is! 41. 打扰了，您能告诉我怎么去青岩古镇吗？ Excuse me, could you tell me ________ ________ get to Qingyan Ancient Town? 42. 山东潍坊以风筝而闻名于世。 Weifang in Shandong ________ widely ________ for its kites in the world. 43. 你能否完成这项工作取决于你的态度。 Whether you can finish the work ________ ________ your attitude. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Xinhua Dictionary? It ____44____ (play) a big part in the lives of many Chinese people. Xinhua Dictionary is one of ____45____ most famous dictionaries in the world. Every Chinese uses the dictionary ____46____ they start to study Chinese characters. With its help, we will learn about the use of different Chinese words and expressions ____47____ (well) than before. The dictionary is not just ____48____ Chinese characters, but also a good example of the changes in the country. Xinhua Dictionary ____49____ (one) came out in the 1950s. In the newest dictionary, we can find some new words and new uses like “er wei ma”. (OR code) and “mai meng” (acting cute). These words and uses are true ____50____ (picture) of our life today. They help us understand what people are talking about. Xinhua Dictionary is important to Chinese people. And it also helps the foreigners learn Chinese. The dictionary has a bilingual version (双语版本). There is an online version now, too. Xinhua Dictionary launched (发布) ____51____ (it) first mobile app for readers and Chinese learners in 2016. The app provided many searching ways, such as handwriting input, photo scanning and voice input. It makes our language world more ____52____ (color). As the “National Dictionary”, Xinhua Dictionary has been a tool for generations of Chinese people. Although things are ____53____ (change), one thing may never change—Xinhua Dictionary will always add in new things to help both the Chinese and foreign people learn about China and Chinese culture. 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 54. 进入九年级后，同学们一定发生了不少变化，每个人都在努力改变以提升自我。现在育才中学正在开展以How I’ve changed!为题的征文活动，请根据思维导图所给的提示，写一篇不少于80词的征文积极参与投稿。 要求如下：1包含思维导图所有信息； 2.重点谈谈你最大的变化； 3.文中不得出现真实的地名和人名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 清镇市2024-2025学年度第一学期九年级期中质量监测 英 语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共6页，四个部分，满分90分,，考试时间为100分钟，,考试形式为闭卷。 2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 完形填空(共两节，满分16分) 第一节(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. started B. him C. and D. between E. on F. time G. remember In 2022, fifteen middle school students and two primary school students took part in the “Chinese Bridge” language event. The event was held ____1____ September 24th. New Zealand students showed their great Chinese language abilities in the “Chinese Bridge” language event. Steve was from Lincoln High School and ____2____ to learn Chinese when he was eleven. It was his fifth ____3____ to take part in the “Chinese Bridge” language event. He wished the friendship ____4____ China and New Zealand would last forever. Ryan said “Learning Chinese creates more possibilities for me ____5____ provides me with more chances for future development.” He also said that learning Chinese opened a new door for ____6____. “By learning Chinese, I start understanding the meaning of filial piety (孝道). It makes me get closer to my parents, ” said Ryan. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. F 4. D 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了 2022 年一些学生参加“汉语桥”语言活动的情况，以及其中一些学生的个人感受和经历。 【1题详解】 句意：该活动于 9 月 24 日举行。由于“September 24th”是具体日期，on+具体日期。故选E。 【2题详解】 句意：史蒂夫来自林肯高中，他从十一岁起就开始学习汉语。由“to learn Chinese when he was eleven”和备选词“started”可知，他从十一岁起就开始学习汉语；由于“when he was eleven”是过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：这是他第五次参加“汉语桥”语言活动。由“It was his fifth”和备选词“time”可知，这是他第五次参加活动。故选F。 【4题详解】 句意：他希望中国和新西兰之间的友谊能够永远持续下去。由“China and New Zealand”可知，此处是短语between...and...表示“两者之间”。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：瑞安说：“学习汉语为我创造了更多的可能性，并为我提供了更多未来发展的机会。”由“creates more possibilities for me”和“provides me with more chances for future development”可知，二者是并列关系，应用and“和”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他还说，学习汉语为他打开了一扇新的大门。由“He also said that learning Chinese opened a new door for”和备选词“him”可知，主语是“He”，“for”后用人称代词宾格。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For most Chinese people, rice is an important part of almost every meal. But for Yuan Longping, rice was more than that. It was his lifelong career. Yuan, known as China’s “Father of Hybrid Rice”, created hybrid rice that helps feed the world. On May 22nd, Yuan ___7___ at 91. People around the world were sad to hear of his passing. In the 1960s Chinese people had a difficult time. Millions of people died of ___8___. Yuan was sad to see this. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. At that time, other scientists didn’t suggest ___9___ hybrid rice. But Yuan wanted to try anyway. He ____10____ four years looking for wild rice that could be crossed (杂交) with other plants. In 1964, he found it! In 1973, he grew the world’s first hybrid rice strain. Its output (产量) was much ____11____ than common kinds of rice. Farmers can grow it in many kinds of land. It can fight against bad ____12____ and disease, too. This kind of hybrid rice has been ____13____ all over China since then. It has helped China feed ____14____ one-fifth of the world’s population with only about 7 percent of the world’s farmland. He is one of the greatest people in my mind. But he called ____15____ a farmer. He spent most of his time in the field. Because of his great achievements, Yuan won many prizes. But he still lived a ____16____ life. He didn’t care too much about money. He gave away most of his prize money to a foundation to help young scientists. 7. A. born B. died C. worked 8. A. anger B. danger C. hunger 9. A. buying B. studying C. mentioning 10. A. took B. cost C. spent 11. A. lower B. smaller C. greater 12. A. flood B. weather C. rainstorm 13. A. grown B. shared C. experienced 14. A. hardly B. nearly C. unluckily 15. A. myself B. himself C. yourself 16. A. simple B. enjoyable C. unforgettable 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了袁隆平的事迹。 【7题详解】 句意：5月22日，袁隆平逝世，享年91岁。 born出生；died死亡；worked工作。根据“People around the world were sad to hear of his passing.”可知是指袁隆平逝世，享年91岁。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：数百万人死于饥饿。 anger愤怒；danger危险；hunger饥饿。根据“Chinese people had a difficult time”以及后文的“Yuan was sad to see this. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice.”可知是指死于饥饿。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：在当时，其他科学家并不建议研究杂交水稻。 buying购买；studying研究；mentioning提到。根据“But Yuan wanted to try anyway”可知是指其他科学家并不建议研究杂交水稻。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他花了四年时间寻找可以与其他植物杂交的野生水稻。 took花费，物作主语；cost花费（钱）；spent花费（时间），人作主语。根据“four years looking for wild rice”可知是指他花了四年时间。spend…doing sth“花费做某事”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：它的产量比普通水稻高得多。 lower更低的；smaller更小的；greater更大的。根据“In 1973, he grew the world’s first hybrid rice strain”以及常识可知杂交水稻的产量高。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：它也能抵抗恶劣天气和疾病。 flood洪水；weather天气；rainstorm暴雨。根据“bad”以及“and disease”可知是指恶劣天气。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：从那时起，这种杂交水稻就在中国各地种植。 grown种植；shared分享；experienced经历。根据“This kind of hybrid rice”可知是指这种杂交水稻就在中国各地种植。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：它帮助中国仅用世界约7%的耕地就养活了世界近五分之一的人口。 hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；unluckily不幸地。根据“one-fifth of the world’s population with only about 7 percent of the world’s farmland”可知是指近五分之一的人口。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：但他称自己为农民。 myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据“He spent most of his time in the field”可知是指他称自己为农民。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：但他仍然过着简单的生活。 simple简单的；enjoyable愉快的；unforgettable难忘的。根据“He didn’t care too much about money”可知是指过着简单的生活。故选A。 第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分44分) 第一节(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分) 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Poem 1 Fishing in Snow By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight, From path (小路) to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat. Poem 2 On the Stock Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows The Yellow River seawards (向海) flows. You can enjoy a grander sight, By climbing to a greater height! Poem 3 Thoughts on A Quiet Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light, Can it be hoarfrost on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright, Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. Poem 4 ________ By Wang Wei Looking afar the mountains are colorful, Listening nearby the water is peaceful. Flowers are still there when spring’s gone, Birds will not fly away while people come. 17. Which picture is about Poem 1? A. B. C. 18. What is Wang Zhihuan’s idea according to Poem 2? A. Never give up even if you have no support. B. Don’t put off today’s work until tomorrow. C. The higher you are, the farther you can see. 19. Poem 3 describes the writer’s ________. A. positive state of mind B. lonely but strong spirit C. feeling of missing hometown 20. What can be the best title for Poem 4? A. A Slow Song B. A Picture C. To A Friend 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是四首古诗，分别是《江雪》，《登鹳雀楼》，《静夜思》和《画》。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.”可知，孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪，描绘了一个老人独自在江上钓鱼，据此推断图A是有关第一首诗的。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can enjoy a grander sight, By climbing to a greater height!”可知，欲穷千里目，更上一层楼，表达的意思是站得更高，看得更远。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned.”可知，低头思故乡，说明作者思念故乡。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读第四首诗可知，诗句是“远看山有色，近听水无声。春去花还在，人来鸟不惊。”，是唐代王维的诗《画》。故选B。 B The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural (农业的) production. But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through cultural activities and special food that go with each term. Great Heat, the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 23 and ends on August 7. During Great Heat, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. Here is something you should know about Great Heat. Great Heat is a season of harvesting (收割). During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for the plants. But many natural disasters (灾害) also happen. So, it’s important to harvest and plant in time. Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. The ship is full of all kinds of meat. More than 50 fishermen take turns to carry the ship. After they walk through the street for long, they will finally pull the ship out of the port and burn it at sea. People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health. People in different places enjoy different food. For example, in southern Shandong, people would like to drink mutton soup. Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying “Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young”. 21. Great Heat lasts for ________ days this year. A. 6 B. 16 C. 22 22. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Fishermen B. Great Heat ships C. All kinds of meat 23. How does the writer explain what people eat on the day of Great Heat? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. 24. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (P1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国有24个节气，并详细说明了大暑这个节气到来时，人们的一些文化活动和吃的食物等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Great Heat, the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 23 and ends on August 7.”可知，大暑从今年的7月23日开始，到8月7日结束，一共16天。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“More than 50 fishermen take turns to carry the ship. After they walk through the street for long, they will finally pull the ship out of the port and burn it at sea.”可知，50多名渔民轮流抬船。他们在街上走了很久之后，最后会把船拖出港口，在海上烧掉。由此可知，下滑线的代词“they”指代是前文提到的fishermen。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“People in different places enjoy different food. For example, in southern Shandong, people would like to drink mutton soup. Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying ‘Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young’.”可知，作者通过举了山东南部的人们喝羊肉汤、广东的人们喜欢吃凉粉两个例子来解释人们在大暑吃不同的食物。故选B。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，本文第一段介绍中国传统历法将一年分为24节气；第二段介绍大暑的整体情况；第三到第五段介绍了大暑中的活动或传统。由此可知，本篇文章的结构为：总总分结构，所以A选项符合。故选A。 C China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks (小吃) like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises à western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar. How happy we are! 25. The underlined word “hospitable” means ________ in Chinese. A. 勤劳的 B. 好客的 C. 诚实的 26. The western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him because ________. A. he thinks it’s not polite. B. he thinks it’s not necessary C. it won’t happen in western countries. 27. The Chinese family ________ for the guests. A. show their wealth B. make them feel at home C. make them feel uncomfortable. 28. The best title for the text is ________. A. Confucius B. Chinese Food C. Chinese Etiquette 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人的热情好客的文化习俗。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.”可知，中国人热情好客，故推出划线单词hospitable意为“好客的”。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Perhaps one of the things that surprises à western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables.”可知，当主人为西方客人夹菜时，他们会感到惊讶因为这在西方国家是不会发生的。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.”可知，中国家庭不遗余力地让你有宾至如归的感觉。故选B。 【28题详解】 最佳标题。根据“China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪).”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国人的热情好客的文化习俗，故“中国礼节”符合本文标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more teenagers get angry easily. Anger is a kind of feeling. ____29____ When our teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. ____30____ For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. ____31____ The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger in your heart, and it’s quite normal for you to get angry sometimes. ____32____ When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults who you trust, such as your parents, your teachers, etc. ____33____ Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100; give someone a smile or a hug; go for a bike ride; listen to some happy music think about things that you are interested in, etc. Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you. A. Many things can make you angry. B. For example, you may hide it in your heart. C. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. D. When you find your problems, you may cry to relax. E. After doing that, you’ll find those bad feelings can start to go away. F. But anger must go out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. F 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生气是一种情绪，生气时不要压抑，应用恰当的方式释放出来。 【29题详解】 根据下一句“When our teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry.”可知，接下来介绍了几个会让你生气的事情，可推测此空应为概括很多事会让你生气，A选项“许多事情能让你生气”符合语境，故选A。 30题详解】 根据下一句“For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. ”可知，下文列举了生气的时候身体的一系列表现，可推测此空应为概括生气时身体的表现，C选项“通常，当你生气时你的身体会告诉你”符合语境，故选C。 【31题详解】 根据下一句“The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.”可知，当下的举动会让你头疼或肚子疼，可推测此空应为错误的处理愤怒的方式，B选项“例如，你可以把它藏在心里”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据下一句“When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults who you trust, such as your parents, your teachers, etc.”可知，生气了可以跟父母或老师谈谈，可推测此空应是关于正确宣泄愤怒的方法，F选项“但是愤怒必须用正确的方法来宣泄，同时不要伤害别人或自己”符合语境，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据前一句“When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults who you trust, such as your parents, your teachers, etc.”可知，此处列举了一些发泄情绪的方法，可推测此空应是关于这些方法使用后的效果，E选项“做了这些之后，你会发现那些坏情绪都开始消散”符合语境，故选E。  第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Woodblock printing is one kind of printing which is one of the four great Chinese inventions. It carries countless cultural information and plays an important role in spreading traditional culture. It was once popular in printing history and can date back to the Tang dynasty. The invention is based on the early copy technology during the Tang Dynasty. The stops of woodblock printing are divided into three parts: engraving (雕刻), ink applying, and bookbinding. First, choose a piece of smooth wooden board and engrave the text on the woodblock. Engrave every word and leave a little space. Second, print out the text. Brush the engraved board with ink, and put the paper on the surface of the board. And then put the hand over the back of the paper. The text will “jump onto the paper”. The third step is bookbinding. People turn it into a book through collecting printed paper. At present, the earliest block-printed thing that can be seen is the block-printed Diamond Sutra (《金刚经》) of the Tang dynasty. It was found in Dunhuang and was printed in 868 AD. The printing process is very wonderful. Woodblock printing has many advantages, so it quickly took the place of hand copying. Its biggest advantage is that a woodblock can be used again for printing. Also, it requires less work so it helps people to save more time. The use of woodblock printing is helpful to increase the number of books. Besides, it is a useful tool to push culture development forward. The ancient Chinese culture was engraved through this skill. So many stories can be printed into books and be widely spread. It also pushes the use of paper money, making the exchange of goods faster and easier. 34. The history of woodblock printing ________________ to the Tang Dynasty. 35. When engraving, pay attention to ________________ and leaving a little space. 36. There are ________________ advantages of woodblock printing mentioned in the text. 37. So many stories can be printed into books and be widely spread because of the skill of ________________. 38. Do you like woodblock printing? Why? _______________________________________________ 【答案】34. can date back 35. engraving every word 36. 5 ##five 37. woodblock printing 38. Yes, I do. Because it has unique artistic charm and historical value. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了雕版印刷的制作步骤、历史与优点。 【34题详解】 根据“It was once popular in printing history and can date back to the Tang dynasty.”可知，它的历史可以追溯到唐朝。故填can date back。 【35题详解】 根据“Engrave every word and leave a little space.”可知，要把每一个字都刻下来，留出一点空间，pay attention to doing“注意做某事”，to后面用动名词形式。故填engraving every word。 【36题详解】 根据“Its biggest advantage is that a woodblock can be used again for printing.”，“Also, it requires less work so it helps people to save more time.”，“The use of woodblock printing is helpful to increase the number of books.”，“it is a useful tool to push culture development forward”及“It also pushes the use of paper money, making the exchange of goods faster and easier.”可知，它最大的优点是木版可以再次用于印刷；它需要更少的工作因此可以帮助人们节省更多时间；雕版印刷的使用有助于增加书籍的数量；此外它也是推动文化发展的有用工具；它还推动了纸币的使用，使商品交换更快、更容易；一共提到了五个优点。故填5/five。 【37题详解】 根据“The ancient Chinese culture was engraved through this skill. So many stories can be printed into books and be widely spread.”可知，如此多的故事可以印刷成书并广泛传播，是因为雕版印刷技术。故填woodblock printing。 【38题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because it has unique artistic charm and historical value. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 39. 研究表明，在我们学习中创造兴趣是一个很有帮助的方法。 Studies show that ________ an ________ in what we learn is a very helpful way. 【答案】 ①. creating ②. interest 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照，第一空表示“创造”，其英文为create，由“is a very helpful way”可知，“is”前是主语，第一空用动名词作主语，create动名词为“creating”；第二空表示“兴趣”，其英文为interest，由“an”可知，此空用单数。故填creating；interest。 40. 2024届贵州茶博会是一个多么伟大的活动啊！ ______ ______ great event the 2024 Guizhou Tea Industry Expo is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a 【解析】 【详解】此处是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数event，应用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构；great是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用a。故填What；a。 41 打扰了，您能告诉我怎么去青岩古镇吗？ Excuse me, could you tell me ________ ________ get to Qingyan Ancient Town? 【答案】 ①. how ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“怎么”，英文表达为how，空处应为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语。故填how；to。 42. 山东潍坊以风筝而闻名于世。 Weifang in Shandong ________ widely ________ for its kites in the world. 【答案】 ①. is ②. known##famous 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照，横线处表示“以……闻名”，其英文为：be known/famous for；由于主语“Weifang”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，be用“is”。故填is known/famous。 43. 你能否完成这项工作取决于你的态度。 Whether you can finish the work ________ ________ your attitude. 【答案】 ①. depends ②. on 【解析】 【详解】depend on“取决于”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，“Whether you can finish the work”作主语，动词用三单形式。故填depends；on。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Xinhua Dictionary? It ____44____ (play) a big part in the lives of many Chinese people. Xinhua Dictionary is one of ____45____ most famous dictionaries in the world. Every Chinese uses the dictionary ____46____ they start to study Chinese characters. With its help, we will learn about the use of different Chinese words and expressions ____47____ (well) than before. The dictionary is not just ____48____ Chinese characters, but also a good example of the changes in the country. Xinhua Dictionary ____49____ (one) came out in the 1950s. In the newest dictionary, we can find some new words and new uses like “er wei ma”. (OR code) and “mai meng” (acting cute). These words and uses are true ____50____ (picture) of our life today. They help us understand what people are talking about. Xinhua Dictionary is important to Chinese people. And it also helps the foreigners learn Chinese. The dictionary has a bilingual version (双语版本). There is an online version now, too. Xinhua Dictionary launched (发布) ____51____ (it) first mobile app for readers and Chinese learners in 2016. The app provided many searching ways, such as handwriting input, photo scanning and voice input. It makes our language world more ____52____ (color). As the “National Dictionary”, Xinhua Dictionary has been a tool for generations of Chinese people. Although things are ____53____ (change), one thing may never change—Xinhua Dictionary will always add in new things to help both the Chinese and foreign people learn about China and Chinese culture. 【答案】44. plays 45. the 46. when 47. better 48. about 49. first 50. pictures 51. its 52. colorful 53. changing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《新华字典》在学习中的重要作用。 【44题详解】 句意：它在许多中国人的生活中起着重要作用。时态为一般现在时，主语it为单数，谓语动词用三单形式plays。故填plays。 【45题详解】 句意：《新华字典》是世界上最著名的字典之一。空处修饰形容词最高级用定冠词the。故填the。 【46题详解】 句意：每个中国人开始学习汉字时都会用字典。根据“Chinese uses the dictionary...they start to study Chinese characters.”可知，是开始学汉字的时候会用字典，用when引导时间状语从句。故选when。 【47题详解】 句意：在它的帮助下，我们将比以前更好地学习不同中文单词和短语的使用。根据than可知，应用比较级better“更好地”。故填better。 【48题详解】 句意：这本词典不仅是关于汉字的，也是这个国家变化的一个很好的例子。根据“The dictionary is not just...Chinese characters”可知，说的是这本词典是关于汉字的，用介词about“关于”。故填about。 【49题详解】 句意：《新华字典》于20世纪50年代首次出版。根据“Xinhua Dictionary...(one) came out in the 1950s.”可知，应表达第一次出版，用序数词first。故填first。 【50题详解】 句意：这些词语和用法是我们今天生活的真实写照。picture“图片”，可数名词，根据are可知，应用复数形式。故填pictures。 【51题详解】 句意：《新华字典》于2016年推出了首款面向读者和汉语学习者的移动应用程序。空处修饰名词app应用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【52题详解】 句意：它使我们的语言世界更加丰富多彩。make sth+adj“使某物怎么样”，空处用形容词形式colorful“丰富多彩的”。故填colorful。 【53题详解】 句意：尽管情况在变化，但有一件事可能永远不会改变。根据are可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be+动词现在分词， change的现在分词为changing。故填changing。 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 54. 进入九年级后，同学们一定发生了不少变化，每个人都在努力改变以提升自我。现在育才中学正在开展以How I’ve changed!为题的征文活动，请根据思维导图所给的提示，写一篇不少于80词的征文积极参与投稿。 要求如下：1.包含思维导图所有信息； 2.重点谈谈你最大的变化； 3.文中不得出现真实的地名和人名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I’ve changed! In the past few years, I’ve changed a lot, both physically and mentally. I used to be thin and short. But now I’m tall and strong. I’m a brave and outgoing student. However, I was a little bit shy before. My hobby has changed, too. I used to play computer games on weekends. But now I spend much time playing basketball with my friends. Besides, my English has improved a lot. I used to be afraid of speaking English. Later I tried to listen more and speak more. Now I even dare to make speeches in public in English. The most important change in my life was becoming interested in reading. Last summer, my best friend gave me an interesting book to read. I enjoyed it so much that I started to read other books. It was the most important change because I learned a lot from reading. What’s more, reading makes me happy and relaxed. What great changes! I hope I can become better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，直接点明自己变化很大； 第二步，从外貌、性格、爱好等方面具体阐述变化； 第三步，介绍最重要的变化，总结。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time doing sth花钱做某事 ②be afraid of doing害怕做某事 ③try to do尽力做某事 [高分句型] ①It was the most important change because I learned a lot from reading. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②What great changes! (感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $