英语（新高考Ⅱ卷 03）（含听力）- 学易金卷：2025年高考第一次模拟考试

2025年高考第一次模拟考试（新高考II卷）03 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．An exhibition B．A computer C．A game 【答案】A 【原文】W: Oh, John, this exhibition is amazing. Look at all these toys from the eighties. I remember all of these things. Look, there is a PacMan computer game. M: Yeah, it’s a great exhibition. 2．Where is Jennifer working now? A．In a drug store B．In a hospital C．In a college 【答案】C 【原文】M: Where are you working now, Jennifer? Still in the hospital? W: No, I left the hospital and I refused the job at the drug store. I’m working as a teacher in a medical college now. 3．What does the man think highly of about the play? A．The costumes B．The music C．The scenery 【答案】C 【原文】M: I really enjoy the play. The students did a great job with the scenery. I felt like I was back in the 18th century. W: I wish you could say the same thing about the costumes. 4．What is the woman’s attitude? A．She thinks spoken English is useful. B．She is good at spoken English. C．She isn’t interested in spoken English. 【答案】A 【详解】W: Do you mean to tell me you are not interested in spoken English? M: That’s right. I think it’s of no use. W: I can’t agree with you. 5．What was difficult for the man? A．Waiting to get help B．Driving in the snow C．Finding a parking place 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you need such a long time parking the car? I have been waiting in the snow. M: Sorry, dear, there was no parking space and I had to wait until someone pulled out. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6至7题。 6．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Host and guest B．Neighbors C．Strangers 7．What are the speakers complaining about? A．Limited parking spaces B．Annoying noise at night C．People’s random parking 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Hi Carla, I hope my guests didn’t disturb you when they left last night. I told them to leave quietly, but it was pretty late. W: Hi Richard, no, not at all. But thanks for thinking of me. You’re one of the only considerate ones on this street! M: Don’t get me started! People just leave their cars wherever they want, including places they’re not supposed to park. This neighborhood’s really going downhill. . W: Yes, and it’s definitely happening more and more. It’s so annoying! 听第7段材料，回答第 8至9题。 8．What field do the speakers work in? A．Publishing B．Education C．Information technology 9．What is the main reason for choosing Reiko’s story? A．It’s well structured. B．It can attract more people. C．It has an educational theme. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】W: Let’s talk about November’s cover. This month’s issue is about trends in smartphone technology, and we’ve selected our cover photo for that. Now, which stories should be mentioned on the cover? M: Reiko is working on a story about teaching people how to develop their own applications for smartphones. W: Oh, that’s a good angle. But do you think that’s cover-page material? M: It’s well structured with an educational theme, and above all she’s interviewed people from many age groups for the story. I think it’ll attract a lot of readers who don’t normally subscribe to our magazine. W: Good point. Let’s put Reiko’s headline just below the cover photo. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10．What does the woman have to do on Mondays? A．Working at the swimming pool B．Having Spanish grammar classes C．Having discussions with Mr. Brown 11．When were the tennis classes last year? A．On Mondays B．On Tuesdays C．On Wednesdays 12．What sport does the man prefer? A．Badminton B．Football C．Tennis 13．What club will both the speakers join? A．The guitar club B．The singing club C．The film club 【答案】10．A 11．B 12．C 13．C 【原文】M: Will you go to any evening classes this year, Jess？ W: Maybe. Is the badminton club running this year？I enjoyed that. M: Yes，but it’s on Mondays，6: 30. W: That’s a shame. I have to work late at the swimming pool on Mondays. I could go，but I’ll arrive late. What’s on Tuesdays？Is it the tennis club again？ M: No，that’s on Wednesday this year. On Tuesday it’s football. W: Will you go？ M: To football？No. But I might go to tennis. I have Spanish grammar classes all afternoon on Wednesday.My brain always feel very tired after those lessons，so I’ll enjoy hitting a ball hard after that！ W: Then maybe I won’t go to that. It sounds like it will be dangerous if you are there，ha ha！Is there anything on Thursdays？ M: Mr. Brown is running his usual club again，just like last year. W: Oh！Mr. Brown’s Thursday movie club！I enjoyed that. We had some great discussions. M: Yes. I’m hoping to do that this year too. And on Fridays，the local singing group will be upstairs and the guitar group is downstairs. W: Well，I guess I’ll see you on Thursday evening then！ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why did Kara go to the Wild Elephant Valley? A．To see wildlife B．To have an interview C．To go for training 15．What are care givers worried about most? A．Tropical rainforest B．Hot weather C．Poisonous insects 16．What do observers mainly do? A．Setting up tracks. B．Removing roadblocks. C．Observing wild elephants. 17．Who will help visitors to see wild elephants? A．Observers B．Guides C．Care givers 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．C 17．B 【原文】W: Good morning, this is Kara Schroeder. M: Welcome to the Wild Elephant Valley. W: I am a journalist from China Daily. May I ask you some questions? M: Of course. W: Brave care givers, how do you feel when you go out for wild elephants training? M: Every time we go out for training, we feel bittersweet. There are a lot of mosquitoes in the tropical rainforest, especially in summer. And the most terrifying one is the tick, the bug, which is harmful. If it bites you, you will become sick immediately. W: That is dangerous. Observers, what will you do during the day time? M: We work around the clock to set up roadblocks if the elephants need to cross. Our major job is to observe the wild elephants around the Wild Elephant Valley. There are a total of eight spots on G213, which we call the elephant tracks. The elephant track is where elephants are most likely to cross the road. The safety of the visitors and passers-by is something that we should deal with first. W: Where can visitors see the wild elephants? M: Our guides will help visitors to safely observe the wild elephants from a distance. W: What should visitors pay attention to if they are lucky enough to see wild elephants? M: They can’t get near to the wild elephants. They should keep at a safe distance of at least 50 meters. W: Thank you so much. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Why did the speaker’s parents say “one rotten apple could ruin a whole basket of apples”? A．They worried that his son was influenced by his friends. B．They worried that his son may have a bad effect on his friends. C．They wanted his son to keep away from his friends. 19．What did the speaker’s son do when he was asked to have his hair cut short? A．He followed his order. B．He kept silent. C．He refused firmly. 20．What is the best title for this talk? A．Parents and Grandson B．The Generation Gap C．Misunderstanding 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】M: I remember that when I was in my teens, I used to disobey many rules my parents told me. For example, my parents were very particular about the friends I went out with, always warning me that “one rotten apple could ruin a whole basket of apples.” When I wanted to sleep with my pet dog Peppy, they immediately said NO because they thought that I would be bitten by fleas. Today, however, I am also the father of a boy of fifteen, and I find that I, too, am pressuring my son with a lot of rules that he seems to find hard to follow. The other day, I noticed that my son’s hair was too long, so I told him to have it cut short. Ordinarily, he is fairly obedient (顺从的),but this time he put his foot down. “What’s wrong with long hair?” he said, “I don’t think you have the right to order me to cut it short, even if you’re my father.” When I was a boy, if I had spoken like this to my father, I know that he would have given me a good beating. But I suddenly realized that we are now living in a more liberal world, and that my son’s wearing his hair long was merely an example of the generation gap that existed between us. So I give in, and so he still wears his hair long. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top 4 Little Known National Parks Buffalo National River Park, Arkansas This river travels east through the Ozarks and flows into the White River. Visitors to this park will find a myriad of activities to enjoy. Floating the river, is of course, one of the most popular activities. Those visitors that want to try other activities can enjoy horseback riding, fishing, wildlife viewing, and stopping to explore historic sites. Chaco Culture National Historical Park, New Mexico Chaco Culture provides access to a wide variety of Chacoan sites. In fact, Chaco Culture National Historical Park has the largest concentration of Chaco ruins outside of Mexico. The park also has a great night sky program. The Chaco Night Sky Program includes presentations, astronomy which links modern astronomy with the astronomical knowledge of the Chacoan people. Crater Lake National Park, Oregon The park makes a great summertime destination. Most of the year the park is covered in snow, and the summertime window is very brief, lasting only from July to October. During the short summer visitors can enjoy the Rim Drive, hiking, camping, fishing, swimming in the lake and even take a boat tour of the lake. During the long winter, which lasts from October to July, the Rim Drive is mostly closed. Great Sand Dunes National Park & Preserve, Colorado This destination preserves the tallest sand dunes (沙丘) in North America. Visitors can enjoy learning about the diversity of the land while enjoying the beauty of the region. Great Sand Dunes is also a fantastic destination for building sandcastles and even enjoying some Sandboarding. Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve is filled with fun activities and amazing points of interest, sure to interest any kids. 21．What can visitors do in the Buffalo National River Park? A．Traveling through the Ozarks. B．Horseback riding. C．Wildlife hunting. D．Exploring cultural resources. 22．Which month is the best time to Crater Lake National Park? A．March. B．May. C．August. D．November. 23．Which park best suits a family with children? A．Buffalo National River Park. B．Chaco Culture National Historical Park. C．Crater Lake National Park. D．Great Sand Dunes National Park & Preserve. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个不太知名的国家公园。 21．细节理解题。根据Buffalo National River Park 所在段落的倒数第二行“Those visitors that want to try other activities can enjoy horseback riding, fishing, wildlife viewing, and stopping to explore historic sites.(有兴趣尝试其他活动的市民，可参加骑马，钓鱼，野生动物观察和停下来探索历史遗迹)”可知，游客在Buffalo National River Park可以骑马。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Crater Lake National Park 所在段落的第二句“Most of the year the park is covered in snow, and the summertime window is very brief, lasting only from July to October.(一年中的大部分时间，公园都被雪覆盖，夏季时间很短，只从七月持续到十月)”可知，去Crater Lake National Park最好的时间应为七月到十月之间的时间。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话“Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve is filled with fun activities and amazing points of interest, sure to interest any kids.( Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve充满了有趣的活动和令人惊奇的兴趣点，孩子们一定会感兴趣)”可知，Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve适合带孩子去玩的家庭。故选D。 B A single working-class woman named Christine left her child at home due to overtime work and found her son missing when she returned home. The police first refused to accept the report within 24 hours, and then the case made little progress. Five months later, the police suddenly told Christine that they had found her son and brought a large group of media to the train station to meet him. Although Christine immediately recognized that the boy was not her son, the little boy insisted repeatedly that he was her son, and the police chief also tried to persuade her that she might not recognize him after being away from him for so long. As a result, newspapers were filled with news of the reunion of mother and son, and the Los Angeles police regained some face. However, based on the boy’s height, circumcision status, and the judgments of dentists and teachers, Christine was convinced that the child was definitely not hers. She hoped that the police would continue to search for her son, but her request was rejected, and she was even imprisoned in a mental hospital as a mental patient. Christine then realized that many of the women there were imprisoned for opposing the police and would only be released if they promised not to cause any more trouble. Fortunately, Christine had the support of Pastor Gustav Briegleb, who had always hated the police. He helped Christine transform from a helpless woman into a fighter who stood in court and confronted the Los Angeles police. On the other hand, the whereabouts of her son gradually became clear with the arrest of a psychopathic killer. Her son had a chance to escape, but he resolutely returned to the killer’s farm to help another fallen partner, and from then on, there was no news of him. Christine spent her entire life searching for her son, but she never found him until her death. This true story filled with adversity and courage was adapted into a classic suspense film in 2008. 24．What was the initial response of the police when Christine reported her son missing? A．They immediately began searching for the child. B．They declined to accept the report within one day. C．They questioned Christine’s mental state. D．They provided a full investigation from the start. 25．Why did Christine believe the boy presented to her by the police was not her son? A．Because he didn’t look like her physically. B．Because he didn’t recognize her immediately. C．Because some of his physical features didn’t fit. D．Because the police chief told her she might not recognize him. 26．What was the fate of Christine after she insisted that the boy was not her son? A．She was praised. B．She was released. C．She was imprisoned. D．She was supported. 27．What can be inferred about Christine’s son from the passage? A．He managed to escape from the psychopathic killer and lived a happy life. B．He bravely returned to help another victim, but his fate remained unknown. C．He was eventually found alive and reunited with Christine. D．He had been living with the killer all along, unaware of his true identity. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个真实的故事，一位母亲因儿子失踪而与警方产生的一系列互动和斗争，以及她坚持不懈地寻找儿子的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The police first refused to accept the report within24 hours, and then the case made little progress. (警方最初在24小时内拒绝受理报案，之后案件也几乎没有进展。)”可知，警方最初在24小时内拒绝接受报案，即一天内拒绝接受报案。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, based on the boy’s height, circumcision status, and the judgments of dentists and teachers, Christine was convinced that the child was definitely not hers.(然而，根据男孩的身高、是否接受过包皮手术以及牙医和老师的判断，Christine确信这个孩子绝对不是她的。)”可知，Christine是根据男孩的某些身体特征不符合而认定警方交给她的男孩不是她儿子。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She hoped that the police would continue to search for her son, but her request was rejected, and she was even imprisoned in a mental hospital as a mental patient.(她希望警方能继续寻找她的儿子，但她的请求被拒绝，甚至还被当作精神病患者关进了精神病院。)”可知，Christine的请求被拒绝，甚至还被当作精神病患者关进了精神病院。这等同于说她被囚禁了。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Her son had a chance to escape, but he resolutely returned to the killer’s farm to help another fallen partner, and from then on, there was no news of him.(她的儿子有机会逃脱，但他毅然决然地回到杀手的农场去帮助另一个倒下的同伴，从此之后，就再也没有了他的消息。)”可知，Christine的儿子勇敢地回去帮助另一个受害者，但他的命运仍然未知。故选B。 C The warning signs are all there: record-breaking heat, failing health, vanishing ice sheets, and more unpredictable weather. And yet we’re still pumping increasing amounts of greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere, threatening our very survival. A new study by an international team of experts highlights how global methane (甲烷) emissions have been rising rapidly since 2006, particularly since 2020. We’ll perpetuate the trend unless we do something extreme very soon. The study’s authors have then outlined some strategies countries can use to take action, and developed an online tool to help with this. This continual climb in methane emissions is largely due to the ongoing use of fossil fuels in preference to cleaner alternatives. It’s directly produced by oil, gas, and coal drilling and processing. The increasing release of methane from natural wetlands, caused by a hotter climate, is now also contributing. “Worldwide efforts to limit climate change are rightly focused on carbon dioxide (CO2), the primary driver,” the team writes in their published paper. “However, since humanity has failed to adequately address climate change for several decades, keeping warming below agreed goals now requires that we address all major climate pollutants.” There is currently much less methane in our atmosphere than CO2, but methane is a stronger greenhouse gas. We know that methane is a major contributor to the warming of the world, trapping heat like CO2 does. It also contributes to the formation of ozone at ground level, increasing the risk of death through diseases related lungs and heart. All these different methane sources need to be urgently looked at. The study finds: Methane reduction targets should be applied alongside CO2 reduction targets, and new technologies and policies need to be introduced. “A change in thinking from governments and organizations is required,” said one of the researchers. “We have created a new online tool to help with the reduction of methane emissions. This tool should help to target reductions effectively and monitor expected improvements.” 28．What does the underlined word “perpetuate” in paragraph 2 mean? A．prevent B．control C．continue D．recognize. 29．What is the main cause of the continuous rise in methane emissions? A．More emission of CO2 B．Ongoing animal farming C．Continued use of fossil fuels D．Modern agricultural development 30．According to the study, what may increasing methane emissions bring about? A．Health risks caused by ozone B．Limiting the formation of ozone C．A decrease in global temperatures D．An increase in risk of brain disorder 31．What is the researcher’s attitude to the new online tool? A．Critical B．Confident C．Cautious D．Disappointed 【答案】28．C 29．C 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文的体裁是说明文。文章主要讨论了全球甲烷排放量上升的问题，指出了其主要原因，并介绍了相关研究和应对策略，包括一项新的在线工具来帮助减少甲烷排放。 28．词句猜测题。由文章划线词上文“A new study by an international team of experts highlights how global methane (甲烷) emissions have been rising rapidly since 2006, particularly since 2020. (一个国际专家小组的一项新研究强调，自2006年以来，尤其是自2020年以来，全球甲烷排放量迅速上升)”和下文“the trend unless we do something extreme very soon (除非我们很快采取极端措施，否则这一趋势)”可知，如果不采取行动，球甲烷排放量迅速上升的这种趋势会持续下去。由此可知，划线词perpetuate的意思是“继续，持续”。A. Prevent阻止；B. Control控制；C. Continue继续；D. Recognise识别。故选C。 29．细节理解题。由文章第三段中“This continual climb in methane emissions is largely due to the ongoing use of fossil fuels in preference to cleaner alternatives. (甲烷排放量的持续攀升主要是由于人们继续使用化石燃料，而不是更清洁的替代品)”可知，甲烷排放量持续上升的主要原因是持续使用化石燃料。故选C。 30．细节理解题。由文章第五段中“It also contributes to the formation of ozone at ground level, increasing the risk of death through diseases related lungs and heart. (它还有助于在地面形成臭氧，增加因肺部和心脏相关疾病而死亡的风险)”可知，甲烷排放量的增加可能导致臭氧带来的健康风险。故选A。 31．推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“We have created a new online tool to help with the reduction of methane emissions. This tool should help to target reductions effectively and monitor expected improvements.(我们已经创建了一个新的在线工具来帮助减少甲烷排放。这一工具应有助于有效地确定减排目标并监测预期的改善情况)”可推知，研究者对这个在线工具是充满信心的。故选B。 D In a new study, researchers used artificial intelligence (AI) to confirm that an app can identify poison ivy (毒藤). Poison ivy ranks among the most medically problematic plants. Up to 50 million people worldwide suffer annually from rashes (皮疹) caused by contact with the plant, a climbing, woody vine native to America and several areas in Asia. It’s found on farms, in woods, landscapes, fields, hiking trails, and other open spaces. So, if you go to those places, poison ivy can lead to reactions that require medical attention. Worse, most people don’t know poison ivy when they see it. The new app could help change that. “We were the first to do this, and it was designed as a tool for hikers or others working outdoors,” says Nathan Boyd, a professor at the UF/IFAS Gulf Coast Research and Education Center. “The app uses a camera to identify in real time if poison ivy is present and provides you with a measure of certainty for the detection. It also functions even if you are not connected with the Internet.” The next step is to make the app commercially available, and there’s no timetable for that yet, Boyd says. For the study, researchers collected thousands of images of poison ivy from five locations. They labeled images, and in each image, scientists put boxes around the leaves and stems (茎) of the plant. The boxed images were critical because poison ivy has a unique leaf arrangement and shape. Scientists use those characteristics to identify the plant. They then ran the images through AI programs and taught a computer to recognize which plants are poison ivy. They also included images of plants that are not poison ivy or plants that look like poison ivy to be certain the computer learns to distinguish them. “We believe that by integrating an object-detection algorithm (算法), public health, and plant science, our research can encourage and support further investigations to understand poison ivy distribution and minimize health concerns,” Boyd says. 32．Who will the app benefit most? A．A computer programmer B．A medical science student C．A Mexican forest adventurer D．A crazy South African hiker 33．What does the last four paragraphs mainly talk about? A．How the app makes profit. B．Why the app is invented. C．How the app is developed. D．Why the app can work. 34．Which of the following can describe the app? A．Impractical B．Convenient C．Curative D．Cheap 35．Which of the following is the most suitable title? A．AI APP DETECTS POISON IVY B．AI APP SAVES POISON IVY C．GOOD NEWS TO RASH PATIENTS D．GOOD TOOL FOR HIKERS 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员利用人工智能开发了一款应用程序，能够通过摄像头实时识别毒藤，帮助减少因接触该植物而导致的健康问题，并计划在未来将其商业化。 32．推理判断题。根据第三段“It’s found on farms, in woods, landscapes, fields, hiking trails, and other open spaces.(它（毒藤）存在于农场、树林、风景、田野、远足径和其他开放空间)”和第五段中“We were the first to do this, and it was designed as a tool for hikers or others working outdoors (我们是第一个这样做的，它是为远足者或其他在户外工作的人设计的工具)”可知，该应用程序是为远足者或其他在户外工作的人设计的。由此可知，一名疯狂的南非徒步旅行者受益最大。故选D项。 33．主旨大意题。根据倒数第四段“For the study, researchers collected thousands of images of poison ivy from five locations. (在这项研究中，研究人员从五个地点收集了数千张毒藤的照片)”、倒数第三段中“They labeled images, and in each image, scientists put boxes around the leaves and stems (茎) of the plant. (他们给图片贴上标签，在每张图片中，科学家们在植物的叶子和茎周围打上方框)”、倒数第二段“They then ran the images through AI programs and taught a computer to recognize which plants are poison ivy. They also included images of plants that are not poison ivy or plants that look like poison ivy to be certain the computer learns to distinguish them. (然后，他们通过人工智能程序运行这些图像，并教会计算机识别哪些植物是毒藤。他们还包括了不是毒藤或看起来像毒藤的植物的图像，以确保计算机能够学会区分它们)”和最后一段中“We believe that by integrating an object-detection algorithm (算法), public health, and plant science, our research can encourage and support further investigations to understand poison ivy distribution and minimize health concerns (我们相信，通过整合目标检测算法、公共卫生和植物科学，我们的研究可以鼓励和支持进一步的调查，以了解毒藤的分布，并最大限度地减少健康问题)”可知，最后四段主要讨论了研究人员开发该应用程序的具体步骤，以及整合的学科内容，即如何开发了该应用程序。故选C项。 34．推理判断题。根据第五段中“The app uses a camera to identify in real time if poison ivy is present and provides you with a measure of certainty for the detection. It also functions even if you are not connected with the Internet. (这款应用使用摄像头实时识别毒藤是否存在，并为你提供检测确定性的评判标准。即使你没有连接到互联网，它也能工作)”可知，该应用程序提供实时服务，帮助评判检测确定性，且无需联网。由此可知，它使用起来很方便（Convenient）。A. Impractical不切实际的；C. Curative有疗效的；D. Cheap便宜的。故选B项。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“In a new study, researchers used artificial intelligence (AI) to confirm that an app can identify poison ivy (毒藤). (在一项新的研究中，研究人员利用人工智能(AI)证实了一款应用程序可以识别毒藤)”可知，文章主要介绍了研究人员利用人工智能开发了一款应用程序，能够通过摄像头实时识别毒藤，帮助减少因接触该植物而导致的健康问题，并计划在未来将其商业化。因此，A项“人工智能应用程序检测毒藤”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For some people, practicing gratitude is part of their spiritual practice or religion, while for others, it’s about cultivating a more positive outlook on life. 36 , there is no doubt about the benefits to be gained. Improved mood When you practice gratitude, you shift your focus from negative thoughts and feelings to positive ones. Instead of thinking about everything that makes you unhappy, gratitude makes you think about all the things that are good — no matter how big or small. Practicing gratitude will make you feel more optimistic. 37 . Better relationship When you think about all the things you are grateful for, you will think of the people in your life that you care for — your family and friends. 38 , chances are that you’ll want to show them how much they mean to you and how much you appreciate them. And that can strengthen your connection with them. Reduced stress 39 . So they often feel stressed. Maybe they’re having trouble at work, maybe they’re in financial difficulty, or maybe they feel like they’re just not good enough at something. But by practicing gratitude, they’re able to view things properly. 40 Instead of focusing on all the things that you’re bad at or things you’ve failed at, practicing gratitude will shift your focus on all the amazing things you’ve accomplished. And once you realize that, you’ll boost your feelings of achievement. Just focus on what you are grateful for in yourself. It will help you to appreciate your own strengths and talents. A．Increased focus B．Improved self-worth C．People are facing a certain problem D．You have plenty of reasons to be happy E．That helps you realize life isn’t as bad as you thought F．Whatever someone’s reason for practicing gratitude is G．Once you realize how grateful you are to have them in your life 【答案】36．F 37．E 38．G 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。不管一个人感恩的理由是什么，感恩无疑会带来很多好处，文章介绍了感恩带来的四个好处。 36．根据上文“For some people, practicing gratitude is part of their spiritual practice or religion, while for others, it’s about cultivating a more positive outlook on life. (对一些人来说，感恩是他们精神实践或宗教信仰的一部分，而对另一些人来说，感恩是培养一种更积极的人生观)”可知，不同的人因不同的原因而感恩，下文“there is no doubt about the benefits to be gained. (这样做的好处是毫无疑问的)”前有逗号，设空处与下文之间应是主从句关系，F项“Whatever someone’s reason for practicing gratitude is (不管一个人感恩的理由是什么)”承接上文的两种感恩的原因，并且是下文的让步状语从句，上下文衔接连贯，语意一致。故选F项。 37．本段的小标题为Improved mood (改善的情绪)，上文“Instead of thinking about everything that makes you unhappy, gratitude makes you think about all the things that are good — no matter how big or small. Practicing gratitude will make you feel more optimistic. (感恩之心会让你想到所有美好的事情，无论大小，而不是去想那些让你不开心的事情。学会感恩会让你感觉更乐观)”可知，感恩能改善情绪；结合选项可知，选项 E.That helps you realize life isn't as bad as you thought’（那帮助你意识到生活并不像你想的那样坏）也能体现本段的小标题‘improved mood’（改善情绪）而且还和本段的第一二句所表达的：练习感激帮助你把注意力从不好的方面转移到好的方面相呼应。故选E项。 38．本段的小标题为Better relationship(更好的关系)，根据上文“When you think about all the things you are grateful for, you will think of the people in your life that you care for — your family and friends. (当你想到所有你感激的事情时，你会想到生活中你关心的人——你的家人和朋友)”可知，感恩能改善自己与家人、朋友的人际关系；下文“chances are that you’ll want to show them how much they mean to you and how much you appreciate them. (很有可能你会想向他们展示他们对你有多重要，你有多感激他们)”前有逗号，与设空处应是主从句关系；G项“Once you realize how grateful you are to have them in your life (一旦你意识到你是多么感激他们在你的生活中)”中的them指代上文中的your family and friends，G项与下文之间为条件关系，上下文衔接连贯，语意一致，故选G项。 39．根据下文“So they often feel stressed. Maybe they’re having trouble at work, maybe they’re in financial difficulty, or maybe they feel like they’re just not good enough at something. (所以他们经常感到压力。也许他们在工作上遇到了麻烦，也许他们在经济上遇到了困难，或者他们觉得自己在某件事上做得不够好)”可知，感恩可以减压，C项“People are facing a certain problem (人们正面临着某个问题)”与下文为因果关系，下文例举了三个人们可能面临的困难，上下文衔接连贯，故选C项。 40．根据下文“Instead of focusing on all the things that you’re bad at or things you’ve failed at, practicing gratitude will shift your focus on all the amazing things you’ve accomplished. And once you realize that, you’ll boost your feelings of achievement. Just focus on what you are grateful for in yourself. It will help you to appreciate your own strengths and talents. (与其把注意力集中在所有你不擅长或失败的事情上，感恩会把你的注意力转移到你所完成的所有令人惊奇的事情上。一旦你意识到这一点，你就会提升你的成就感。专注于你对自己的感激之情。这会帮助你欣赏自己的长处和才能)”可知，感恩者会关注自己已完成的所有所有令人惊奇的事情上，发现自己的长处、才能，提升成就感。由此可知，B项“Improved self-worth (提高自我价值)”与下文语意一致，适合作小标题，故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Colorado traffic police department has come up with a unique effort to ensure the driving safety of motorbike riders in Denver. Through a(n) 41 partnership with “Advance Auto Parts”, Denver police is 42 the motorists, who might not be 43 to spend money in repairing their damaged vehicle parts. Advanced Auto Parts store has 44 the Denver Police Department with 100 cards each worth $25 for handing out to the pulled-over motor drivers. Driving with a broken or damaged vehicle part is 45 a traffic rule violation and motorists are often pulled over by cops due to this very 46 . Then they are either given a warning or a 47 to pay a fine. But from now on, the Denver police will have the option to give a $25 gift card 48 , if they pull over any motorist for a defective headlight, bad taillight, or any other broken 49 . This money will help them in fixing the damaged part and back on the road with further 50 . According to Paul Pazen, the Denver Police Chief, this Advanced Auto Parts’ 51 has helped the police department in getting 52 submission with the motorists and also 53 social relationships with the community. The officers have already 54 a few cards and have enjoyed the sigh of 55 and smiles on the pulled-over drivers’ faces. 41．A．similar B．new C．equal D．economic 42．A．helping out B．bringing out C．making out D．sending out 43．A．willing B．astonished C．able D．sorry 44．A．satisfied B．treated C．served D．provided 45．A．considered B．made C．expected D．given 46．A．chance B．concept C．opinion D．reason 47．A．pocket B．wallet C．ticket D．basket 48．A．yet B．instead C．secretly D．proudly 49．A．parts B．cars C．windows D．tires 50．A．care B．speed C．safety D．convenience 51．A．service B．business C．sacrifice D．donation 52．A．less B．better C．expert D．funny 53．A．strengthening B．creating C．analyzing D．judging 54．A．made B．received C．found D．issued 55．A．comfort B．relief C．regret D．curiosity 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了丹佛警方通过与“Advance Auto Parts”合作，为无法花钱修理受损汽车部件的驾车者提供价值25美元的礼品卡，帮助他们修理车辆，更安全地驾驶。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过与“Advance Auto Parts”的新合作，丹佛警方正在帮助那些可能无法花钱修理受损汽车部件的驾车者。A. similar类似的；B. new新的；C. equal平等的；D. economic经济的。根据上文“Colorado traffic police department has come up with a unique effort to ensure the driving safety of motorbike riders in Denver.”可知，科罗拉多州交警部门为确保丹佛摩托车骑手的驾驶安全提出了独特的想法，由此可知，交警部门与“Advance Auto Parts”展开了的新合作，来实现这个独特的想法。故选B项。 42．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：通过与“Advance Auto Parts”的新合作，丹佛警方正在帮助那些可能无法花钱修理受损汽车部件的驾车者。A. helping out帮助，帮助……解决困难；B. bringing out出版，推出；C. making out辨认出，弄清；D. sending out发出，分发。根据上文“Colorado traffic police department has come up with a unique effort to ensure the driving safety of motorbike riders in Denver.”可知，与“Advance Auto Parts”的新合作是为了确保丹佛摩托车骑手的驾驶安全，由此可知，这项新合作是为了帮助驾车者。故选A项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过与“Advance Auto Parts”的新合作，丹佛警方正在帮助那些可能无法花钱修理受损汽车部件的驾车者。A. willing乐意的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. able能够的；D. sorry遗憾的。根据下文第二段中“This money will help them in fixing the damaged part”可知，警方提供的钱是用来帮助驾车者修理损坏的部件，由此可知，警方帮助的是可能无法花钱修理受损汽车部件的驾车者，“be able to do sth.”意为“能够做某事”。故选C项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Advanced Auto Parts商店向丹佛警察局提供了100张卡片，每张价值25美元，用于发放给停车的机动车司机。A. satisfied使满意；B. treated对待；C. served供应，服务；D. provided提供。根据上文“Through a(n) _____ partnership with “Advance Auto Parts””可知，丹佛警方与“Advance Auto Parts”达成了合作，由此可知，Advanced Auto Parts商店向丹佛警察局提供了100张卡片，“provide sb. with sth.”意为“提供给某人某物”。故选D项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：驾驶车辆零件破损或损坏的机动车被认为违反交通规则，正是因为这个原因，驾驶员经常被警察拦下。A. considered认为；B. made制造；C. expected期待；D. given给。根据句中“motorists are often pulled over by cops”可知，驾驶车辆零件破损或损坏的机动车的驾驶员经常被警察拦下，由此可知，这种行为被认为违反交通规则。故选A项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：驾驶车辆零件破损或损坏的机动车被认为违反交通规则，正是因为这个原因，驾驶员经常被警察拦下。A. chance机会；B. concept概念；C. opinion意见；D. reason原因。根据句中“a traffic rule violation”可知，因为驾驶车辆零件破损或损坏的机动车被认为违反交通规则，所以这种行为是驾驶员经常被警察拦下的原因。故选D项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们要么被给予警告，要么被给予罚款单。A. pocket口袋；B. wallet钱包；C. ticket（交通违章）通知单，罚款单；D. basket篮子。根据上文“a traffic rule violation”可知，违反交通规则，驾驶员会被给予罚款单，“ticket”意为“（交通违章）通知单，罚款单”。故选C项。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但从现在起，如果丹佛警方让驾驶员因车头灯有缺陷、尾灯坏或任何其他损坏部件而停车，他们将有权选择给予25美元的礼品卡。A. yet但是；B. instead代替；C. secretly秘密地；D. proudly自豪地。根据上文“given a warning or a _____ to pay a fine”和句中“give a $25 gift card”可知，警方不再给予警告或罚款单，而是用25美元的礼品卡代替。故选B项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但从现在起，如果丹佛警方让驾驶员因车头灯有缺陷、尾灯坏或任何其他损坏部件而停车，他们将有权选择给予25美元的礼品卡。A. parts零件，部分；B. cars小汽车；C. windows窗户；D. tires轮胎。根据上文“who might not be _____ to spend money in repairing their damaged vehicle parts”中的“damaged vehicle parts”可知，这项措施目的是帮助无法花钱修理受损汽车部件的驾车者，由此可知，句中指因汽车损坏部件而被交警拦停的驾驶员。故选A项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这笔钱将帮助他们修复损坏的部分，并使他们能够更安全地返回道路。A. care照顾；B. speed速度；C. safety安全；D. convenience便利。根据句中“This money will help them in fixing the damaged part”可知，这笔钱将帮助驾驶员修复车辆损坏的部分，由此可知，他们在道路上会更安全。故选C项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据丹佛警察局长保罗·帕森称，Advanced Auto Parts的捐赠帮助驾车者更好地服从警察部门，并加强了警察部门与社区的社会关系。A. service服务；B. business生意；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. donation捐赠。根据上文“Advanced Auto Parts store has _____ the Denver Police Department with 100 cards each worth $25”可知，Advanced Auto Parts商店向丹佛警察局提供了100张卡片，每张价值25美元，由此可知，这是一种捐赠行为。故选D项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据丹佛警察局长保罗·帕森称，Advanced Auto Parts的捐赠帮助驾车者更好地服从警察部门，并加强了警察部门与社区的社会关系。A. less更少的；B. better更好的；C. expert熟练的；D. funny有趣的。根据上文“This money will help them in fixing the damaged part and back on the road with further _____.”可知，警察提供钱帮助驾驶员修复车辆的损坏部分，让他们更安全地驾驶车辆，而不是给予罚单，驾驶员更接受这种方法，由此可知，这帮助驾车者更好地服从警察部门。故选B项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据丹佛警察局长保罗·帕森称，Advanced Auto Parts的捐赠帮助驾车者更好地服从警察部门，并加强了警察部门与社区的社会关系。A. strengthening加强；B. creating创造；C. analyzing分析；D. judging判断。根据句中“helped the police department in getting _____ submission with the motorists”可知，Advanced Auto Parts的捐赠让警察和驾驶员相处得融洽了，由此可知，这也加强了警察部门与社区的社会关系。故选A项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察们已经发放了几张卡片，并很高兴地看到停在路边的司机们松了一口气，脸上露出了微笑。A. made制造；B. received收到；C. found找到；D. issued发出，发给。根据上文“Advanced Auto Parts store has _____ the Denver Police Department with 100 cards each worth $25 for handing out to the pulled-over motor drivers”中的“handing out”可知，卡片是发给驾驶员的；由此可知，警察们已经发放了几张卡片，“issued”意为“发出，发给”。故选D项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察们已经发放了几张卡片，并很高兴地看到停在路边的司机们松了一口气，脸上露出了微笑。A. comfort安慰；B. relief轻松，宽慰；C. regret遗憾；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“This money will help them in fixing the damaged part and back on the road with further _____.”可知，这些钱可以帮助驾驶员修复车辆的损坏部分，由此可知，为此，驾驶员们松了一口气，“the sigh of relief”表示“松了一口气”。故选B项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 San Diego’s newest giant pandas made their public appearance on Thursday in the San Diego Zoo’s Panda Ridge habitat. The pair, Yun Chuan and Xin Bao, are the first giant pandas 56 (enter) the United States in 21 years, according to the zoo. “Our newest residents will bring joy to our visitors 57 symbolize the enduring spirit of international conservation efforts.” said Paul Baribault, President and CEO of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, in a July statement. The Panda Ridge habitat 58 the pair will live is four times larger than the previous panda enclosure, the zoo said, and takes cues (仿效) from China’s landscape, 59 features imitating canyons, mountains and cliffs. There’s also a new shade tree for climbing. Visitors to the zoo can make reservations for 60 80- minute early morning walking tour to see pandas, which is not included in the price of 61 (admit). China loans pandas to more than 20 countries under a program often 62 (refer) to as “panda diplomacy”. Its panda loans to the US stretch back to 1972. Since 1994, the San Diego Zoo 63 (work) with the Sichuan conservation center to carry out cooperative research on the species’ behavior and disease prevention. The zoo has said that, it is working 64 (close) with Chinese experts to cater to (满足) the pandas’ dietary needs, 65 ( provide) a variety of fresh bamboo and a local adaptation of panda bread. 【答案】 56．to enter 57．and 58．where 59．with 60．an 61．admission 62．referred 63．has worked/has been working 64．closely 65．providing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了圣地亚哥动物园新引进的两只大熊猫云川和新宝，它们是21年来首次进入美国的大熊猫。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：圣地亚哥最新的大熊猫于周四在圣地亚哥动物园的熊猫岭栖息地公开亮相。据动物园介绍，这对大熊猫“云川”和“新宝”是21年来首批进入美国的大熊猫。此处需要用一个非谓语动词短语来修饰短语the first giant pandas，由于giant pandas被序数词first修饰，因此使用不定式to enter作为后置定语。故填to enter。 57．考查并列连词。句意：我们的新居民将为游客带来欢乐，并象征着国际保护工作的持久精神。此处需要连接两个并列的动词短语bring joy和symbolize the enduring spirit，两个动作为并列关系。故填and。 58．考查定语从句。句意：动物园表示，熊猫岭将是这对熊猫的栖息地，比之前的熊猫栖息地大四倍，并以中国的景观为灵感，模仿了峡谷、山脉和悬崖的特征。此处是定语从句，修饰先行词The Panda Ridge habitat，由于从句中缺少地点状语，因此使用关系副词where来引导定语从句。故填where。 59．考查介词。句意：同上。此处构成with复合结构即是with+宾语+doing的结构。此处现在分词作宾补。故填with。 60．考查冠词。句意：参观动物园的游客可以预订一个80分钟的清晨徒步游去看熊猫，这并不包括在门票中。此处需要用一个冠词来修饰80-minute这个以元音音素开头的单数可数名词短语。由于80-minute是泛指的一个80分钟的游览，因此使用不定冠词an。故填an。 61．考查名词。句意：同上。设空处使用名词作宾语。admission表示“门票”。故填admission。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国向20多个国家借出大熊猫，这一项目通常被称为“熊猫外交”。refer与所修饰的名词program构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填referred。 63．考查动词时态。句意：自1994年以来，圣地亚哥动物园一直与四川保护中心合作开展物种行为和疾病预防的合作研究。此处时间状语是Since 1994，因此可以使用现在完成时has worked或现在完成进行时has been working，表示动作发生在过去持续到现在，或者持续到将来。故填has worked/has been working。 64．考查副词。句意：动物园表示，他们正在与中国专家密切合作，以满足大熊猫的饮食需求，提供各种新鲜竹子和当地改良的熊猫面包。此处需要用closely来修饰动词work，表示“紧密地合作”。故填closely。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处providing是伴随状语，与逻辑主语it是主动关系，且动作与主句动作同时发生。故填providing。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66．“一带一路”青年论坛正在筹备一次会议中，论坛组织者正在沿线国家征集会议主题。假定你是李华，请用英语给组委会写一封邮件。内容包括： 1．推荐主题；2．陈述推荐理由；3．预祝会议成功。 注意：1．词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, __________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, Glad to know that you are seeking for the topic for the conference．I sincerely recommend “Sharing Culture”． There are many different countries along the Silk Road, which have great diversity of culture．It is vital importance for these countries to know about each other’s culture ． A good knowledge of each other’s culture can improve their mutual  understanding, resulting  in  better  communication and  cooperation ． Thus  joint  efforts  can  promote  rapid development, making great difference in people’s life．That’s just what is greatly expected． I hope you can take my recommendation into consideration．Wishing the conference a great success! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【分析】本文是一篇开放类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，用英语给“一带一路”青年论坛发送一份邮件，推荐会议主题“Sharing Culture”。 【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一封电子邮件，要求考生用英语给“一带一路”青年论坛发送一份邮件，推荐会议主题“Sharing Culture”,说明原因。全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主。 第2步：组织要点。1．推荐主题“Sharing Culture”；2．陈述推荐理由:丝绸之路周围国家众多，相互理解文化特别重要；可以促进相互理解，对人们的生活带来重大影响；3．预祝会议成功。 第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为seek for、recommend、have great diversity of culture、know about each other’s culture、improve their mutual  understanding、 result in better  communication and  cooperation、make great difference等。写作时注意电子邮件的格式和惯用语。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如seek for、recommend、make great difference等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如非限制性定语从句…which have great diversity of culture；表语从句That’s just what is greatly expected；同时文章还运用了一些串联成分，如thus等，这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。 第二节 （满分 25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a Friday evening in December, two weeks before Christmas, I lost my job. I hadn’t seen it coming. I was excited for the weekend, when my daughter, Kristil, then 12, and I planned to get our Christmas tree. Then I listened to my voicemail: “We’re sorry but your work assignment has ended as of today.” My heart sank. I wasn’t just a single parent; I was the only parent. My paycheck was survival. The next day as we searched for our tree, I struggled to be cheerful as I eyed each price tag. “Is everything OK?” Kristil asked. “You seem worried.” “I got some bad news yesterday,” I told her. “I lost my job.” “Oh no,” Kristil said. “Well, I have $100 from Grandma I can give you.” “Absolutely not.” I told her. In the following days, I furiously applied for jobs as my bank account grew smaller. I felt as if the world was closing in on me. One afternoon, I dropped Kristil in a wealthy gated community for a birthday party. I watched as she went in, surrounded by all the nice things we couldn’t afford. I drove home defeated. Back at home, I glanced out the window. It had been snowing on and off all morning. I noticed a thin woman with short white hair struggling to open her car door against the wind. As she got out, I realized it was my old professor, Esther Heffernan. I hadn’t seen her since we met for lunch three months ago. I rushed to the front of my building. “What are you doing out in this weather? ”I asked as we hugged. “Well, I tried to call last week but couldn’t get through. Then I called your job and they said you weren’t working there anymore, so I thought I would come by.” Esther said, “I have gifts for you and Kristl.” I made her a cup of tea, and we talked. Just being in Esther’s presence gave me hope that things would be all right. As she got up to leave, she handed me a Christmas card. “This is for you.” I walked her to her car and waved as she pulled away. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I opened her card, hundred- dollar bills fell onto the table. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Christmas Eve, I decided to pass on the goodwill. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Para 1: When I opened her card, hundred-dollar bills fell onto the table. My eyes widened in surprise as I counted them. There were five crisp notes, totaling five hundred dollars. My heart swelled with gratitude towards Esther. In the card, she had written, “You and Kristil deserve a special Christmas. Use this to make some memories. Remember, tough times don’t last, but tough people do. You’re one of them.” Tears welled up in my eyes as I realized the depth of her kindness and the belief she had in me. This unexpected gift was not just financial aid; it was a vote of confidence and a reminder that even in the darkest moments, there are people who care. Para 2: On Christmas Eve, I decided to pass on the goodwill. I took Kristil to the local toy store and explained to her how Esther’s generosity had touched our lives. Together, we carefully selected toys for children at the local orphanage, ensuring that each gift was wrapped beautifully with love. We also picked up a few extra groceries and warm clothing to donate. As we left the store, Kristil’s eyes sparkled with joy, and I knew that in giving, she had found her own sense of purpose and happiness. Later, when we visited the orphanage to deliver the gifts, the children’s smiles and excitement were contagious. It was a magical moment, one that I will always cherish. That Christmas Eve, I learned that the true spirit of giving lies not in receiving but in being able to make a difference in someone else’s life. And with Esther’s help, we had done just that. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者圣诞节前两周，丢了工作，家庭面对经济危机。然而老教授埃丝特·赫弗南却用行动化解了危机，让作者感受到了温暖。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我打开她的卡片时，百元大钞掉到了桌上”可知，第一段可描写作者看到钱的反应以及感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“在平安夜，我决定传递善意”可知，第二段可描写作者开始做好事来传递善举。 2.续写线索：看到很多钱——感到惊讶——收到祝福——作者感动——传递善举——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①珍惜：cherish/value ②关心：care/concern ③记住：remember/keep in mind 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/thankfulness ②艰难：tough /difficult 【点睛】[高分句型1] My eyes widened in surprise as I counted them. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] As we left the store, Kristil’s eyes sparkled with joy, and I knew that in giving, she had found her own sense of purpose and happiness. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高考第一次模拟考试（新高考II卷）03 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1-5 ACCAC 6-10 BCABA 11-15 BCCBC 16-20 CBACB 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．F 37．E 38．G 39．C 40．B 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．B 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．to enter 57．and 58．where 59．with 60．an 61．admission 62．referred 63．has worked/has been working 64．closely 65．providing 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) Dear Sir/Madam, Glad to know that you are seeking for the topic for the conference．I sincerely recommend “Sharing Culture”． There are many different countries along the Silk Road, which have great diversity of culture．It is vital importance for these countries to know about each other’s culture．A good knowledge of each other’s culture can improve their mutual understanding, resulting in better communication and cooperation ． Thus joint efforts can promote rapid development, making great difference in people’s life．That’s just what is greatly expected． I hope you can take my recommendation into consideration．Wishing the conference a great success! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 （满分 25分） When I opened her card, hundred-dollar bills fell onto the table. My eyes widened in surprise as I counted them. There were five crisp notes, totaling five hundred dollars. My heart swelled with gratitude towards Esther. In the card, she had written, “You and Kristil deserve a special Christmas. Use this to make some memories. Remember, tough times don’t last, but tough people do. You’re one of them.” Tears welled up in my eyes as I realized the depth of her kindness and the belief she had in me. This unexpected gift was not just financial aid; it was a vote of confidence and a reminder that even in the darkest moments, there are people who care. On Christmas Eve, I decided to pass on the goodwill. I took Kristil to the local toy store and explained to her how Esther’s generosity had touched our lives. Together, we carefully selected toys for children at the local orphanage, ensuring that each gift was wrapped beautifully with love. We also picked up a few extra groceries and warm clothing to donate. As we left the store, Kristil’s eyes sparkled with joy, and I knew that in giving, she had found her own sense of purpose and happiness. Later, when we visited the orphanage to deliver the gifts, the children’s smiles and excitement were contagious. It was a magical moment, one that I will always cherish. That Christmas Eve, I learned that the true spirit of giving lies not in receiving but in being able to make a difference in someone else’s life. And with Esther’s help, we had done just that. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2025年高考第一次模拟考试（新高考II卷）03 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．An exhibition B．A computer C．A game 2．Where is Jennifer working now? A．In a drug store B．In a hospital C．In a college 3．What does the man think highly of about the play? A．The costumes B．The music C．The scenery 4．What is the woman’s attitude? A．She thinks spoken English is useful. B．She is good at spoken English. C．She isn’t interested in spoken English. 5．What was difficult for the man? A．Waiting to get help B．Driving in the snow C．Finding a parking place 第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6至7题。 6．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Host and guest B．Neighbors C．Strangers 7．What are the speakers complaining about? A．Limited parking spaces B．Annoying noise at night C．People’s random parking 听第7段材料，回答第 8至9题。 8．What field do the speakers work in? A．Publishing B．Education C．Information technology 9．What is the main reason for choosing Reiko’s story? A．It’s well structured. B．It can attract more people. C．It has an educational theme. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10．What does the woman have to do on Mondays? A．Working at the swimming pool B．Having Spanish grammar classes C．Having discussions with Mr. Brown 11．When were the tennis classes last year? A．On Mondays B．On Tuesdays C．On Wednesdays 12．What sport does the man prefer? A．Badminton B．Football C．Tennis 13．What club will both the speakers join? A．The guitar club B．The singing club C．The film club 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why did Kara go to the Wild Elephant Valley? A．To see wildlife B．To have an interview C．To go for training 15．What are care givers worried about most? A．Tropical rainforest B．Hot weather C．Poisonous insects 16．What do observers mainly do? A．Setting up tracks. B．Removing roadblocks. C．Observing wild elephants. 17．Who will help visitors to see wild elephants? A．Observers B．Guides C．Care givers 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Why did the speaker’s parents say “one rotten apple could ruin a whole basket of apples”? A．They worried that his son was influenced by his friends. B．They worried that his son may have a bad effect on his friends. C．They wanted his son to keep away from his friends. 19．What did the speaker’s son do when he was asked to have his hair cut short? A．He followed his order. B．He kept silent. C．He refused firmly. 20．What is the best title for this talk? A．Parents and Grandson B．The Generation Gap C．Misunderstanding 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top 4 Little Known National Parks Buffalo National River Park, Arkansas This river travels east through the Ozarks and flows into the White River. Visitors to this park will find a myriad of activities to enjoy. Floating the river, is of course, one of the most popular activities. Those visitors that want to try other activities can enjoy horseback riding, fishing, wildlife viewing, and stopping to explore historic sites. Chaco Culture National Historical Park, New Mexico Chaco Culture provides access to a wide variety of Chacoan sites. In fact, Chaco Culture National Historical Park has the largest concentration of Chaco ruins outside of Mexico. The park also has a great night sky program. The Chaco Night Sky Program includes presentations, astronomy which links modern astronomy with the astronomical knowledge of the Chacoan people. Crater Lake National Park, Oregon The park makes a great summertime destination. Most of the year the park is covered in snow, and the summertime window is very brief, lasting only from July to October. During the short summer visitors can enjoy the Rim Drive, hiking, camping, fishing, swimming in the lake and even take a boat tour of the lake. During the long winter, which lasts from October to July, the Rim Drive is mostly closed. Great Sand Dunes National Park & Preserve, Colorado This destination preserves the tallest sand dunes (沙丘) in North America. Visitors can enjoy learning about the diversity of the land while enjoying the beauty of the region. Great Sand Dunes is also a fantastic destination for building sandcastles and even enjoying some Sandboarding. Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve is filled with fun activities and amazing points of interest, sure to interest any kids. 21．What can visitors do in the Buffalo National River Park? A．Traveling through the Ozarks. B．Horseback riding. C．Wildlife hunting. D．Exploring cultural resources. 22．Which month is the best time to Crater Lake National Park? A．March. B．May. C．August. D．November. 23．Which park best suits a family with children? A．Buffalo National River Park. B．Chaco Culture National Historical Park. C．Crater Lake National Park. D．Great Sand Dunes National Park & Preserve. B A single working-class woman named Christine left her child at home due to overtime work and found her son missing when she returned home. The police first refused to accept the report within 24 hours, and then the case made little progress. Five months later, the police suddenly told Christine that they had found her son and brought a large group of media to the train station to meet him. Although Christine immediately recognized that the boy was not her son, the little boy insisted repeatedly that he was her son, and the police chief also tried to persuade her that she might not recognize him after being away from him for so long. As a result, newspapers were filled with news of the reunion of mother and son, and the Los Angeles police regained some face. However, based on the boy’s height, circumcision status, and the judgments of dentists and teachers, Christine was convinced that the child was definitely not hers. She hoped that the police would continue to search for her son, but her request was rejected, and she was even imprisoned in a mental hospital as a mental patient. Christine then realized that many of the women there were imprisoned for opposing the police and would only be released if they promised not to cause any more trouble. Fortunately, Christine had the support of Pastor Gustav Briegleb, who had always hated the police. He helped Christine transform from a helpless woman into a fighter who stood in court and confronted the Los Angeles police. On the other hand, the whereabouts of her son gradually became clear with the arrest of a psychopathic killer. Her son had a chance to escape, but he resolutely returned to the killer’s farm to help another fallen partner, and from then on, there was no news of him. Christine spent her entire life searching for her son, but she never found him until her death. This true story filled with adversity and courage was adapted into a classic suspense film in 2008. 24．What was the initial response of the police when Christine reported her son missing? A．They immediately began searching for the child. B．They declined to accept the report within one day. C．They questioned Christine’s mental state. D．They provided a full investigation from the start. 25．Why did Christine believe the boy presented to her by the police was not her son? A．Because he didn’t look like her physically. B．Because he didn’t recognize her immediately. C．Because some of his physical features didn’t fit. D．Because the police chief told her she might not recognize him. 26．What was the fate of Christine after she insisted that the boy was not her son? A．She was praised. B．She was released. C．She was imprisoned. D．She was supported. 27．What can be inferred about Christine’s son from the passage? A．He managed to escape from the psychopathic killer and lived a happy life. B．He bravely returned to help another victim, but his fate remained unknown. C．He was eventually found alive and reunited with Christine. D．He had been living with the killer all along, unaware of his true identity. C The warning signs are all there: record-breaking heat, failing health, vanishing ice sheets, and more unpredictable weather. And yet we’re still pumping increasing amounts of greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere, threatening our very survival. A new study by an international team of experts highlights how global methane (甲烷) emissions have been rising rapidly since 2006, particularly since 2020. We’ll perpetuate the trend unless we do something extreme very soon. The study’s authors have then outlined some strategies countries can use to take action, and developed an online tool to help with this. This continual climb in methane emissions is largely due to the ongoing use of fossil fuels in preference to cleaner alternatives. It’s directly produced by oil, gas, and coal drilling and processing. The increasing release of methane from natural wetlands, caused by a hotter climate, is now also contributing. “Worldwide efforts to limit climate change are rightly focused on carbon dioxide (CO2), the primary driver,” the team writes in their published paper. “However, since humanity has failed to adequately address climate change for several decades, keeping warming below agreed goals now requires that we address all major climate pollutants.” There is currently much less methane in our atmosphere than CO2, but methane is a stronger greenhouse gas. We know that methane is a major contributor to the warming of the world, trapping heat like CO2 does. It also contributes to the formation of ozone at ground level, increasing the risk of death through diseases related lungs and heart. All these different methane sources need to be urgently looked at. The study finds: Methane reduction targets should be applied alongside CO2 reduction targets, and new technologies and policies need to be introduced. “A change in thinking from governments and organizations is required,” said one of the researchers. “We have created a new online tool to help with the reduction of methane emissions. This tool should help to target reductions effectively and monitor expected improvements.” 28．What does the underlined word “perpetuate” in paragraph 2 mean? A．prevent B．control C．continue D．recognize. 29．What is the main cause of the continuous rise in methane emissions? A．More emission of CO2 B．Ongoing animal farming C．Continued use of fossil fuels D．Modern agricultural development 30．According to the study, what may increasing methane emissions bring about? A．Health risks caused by ozone B．Limiting the formation of ozone C．A decrease in global temperatures D．An increase in risk of brain disorder 31．What is the researcher’s attitude to the new online tool? A．Critical B．Confident C．Cautious D．Disappointed D In a new study, researchers used artificial intelligence (AI) to confirm that an app can identify poison ivy (毒藤). Poison ivy ranks among the most medically problematic plants. Up to 50 million people worldwide suffer annually from rashes (皮疹) caused by contact with the plant, a climbing, woody vine native to America and several areas in Asia. It’s found on farms, in woods, landscapes, fields, hiking trails, and other open spaces. So, if you go to those places, poison ivy can lead to reactions that require medical attention. Worse, most people don’t know poison ivy when they see it. The new app could help change that. “We were the first to do this, and it was designed as a tool for hikers or others working outdoors,” says Nathan Boyd, a professor at the UF/IFAS Gulf Coast Research and Education Center. “The app uses a camera to identify in real time if poison ivy is present and provides you with a measure of certainty for the detection. It also functions even if you are not connected with the Internet.” The next step is to make the app commercially available, and there’s no timetable for that yet, Boyd says. For the study, researchers collected thousands of images of poison ivy from five locations. They labeled images, and in each image, scientists put boxes around the leaves and stems (茎) of the plant. The boxed images were critical because poison ivy has a unique leaf arrangement and shape. Scientists use those characteristics to identify the plant. They then ran the images through AI programs and taught a computer to recognize which plants are poison ivy. They also included images of plants that are not poison ivy or plants that look like poison ivy to be certain the computer learns to distinguish them. “We believe that by integrating an object-detection algorithm (算法), public health, and plant science, our research can encourage and support further investigations to understand poison ivy distribution and minimize health concerns,” Boyd says. 32．Who will the app benefit most? A．A computer programmer B．A medical science student C．A Mexican forest adventurer D．A crazy South African hiker 33．What does the last four paragraphs mainly talk about? A．How the app makes profit. B．Why the app is invented. C．How the app is developed. D．Why the app can work. 34．Which of the following can describe the app? A．Impractical B．Convenient C．Curative D．Cheap 35．Which of the following is the most suitable title? A．AI APP DETECTS POISON IVY B．AI APP SAVES POISON IVY C．GOOD NEWS TO RASH PATIENTS D．GOOD TOOL FOR HIKERS 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For some people, practicing gratitude is part of their spiritual practice or religion, while for others, it’s about cultivating a more positive outlook on life. 36 , there is no doubt about the benefits to be gained. Improved mood When you practice gratitude, you shift your focus from negative thoughts and feelings to positive ones. Instead of thinking about everything that makes you unhappy, gratitude makes you think about all the things that are good — no matter how big or small. Practicing gratitude will make you feel more optimistic. 37 . Better relationship When you think about all the things you are grateful for, you will think of the people in your life that you care for — your family and friends. 38 , chances are that you’ll want to show them how much they mean to you and how much you appreciate them. And that can strengthen your connection with them. Reduced stress 39 . So they often feel stressed. Maybe they’re having trouble at work, maybe they’re in financial difficulty, or maybe they feel like they’re just not good enough at something. But by practicing gratitude, they’re able to view things properly. 40 Instead of focusing on all the things that you’re bad at or things you’ve failed at, practicing gratitude will shift your focus on all the amazing things you’ve accomplished. And once you realize that, you’ll boost your feelings of achievement. Just focus on what you are grateful for in yourself. It will help you to appreciate your own strengths and talents. A．Increased focus B．Improved self-worth C．People are facing a certain problem D．You have plenty of reasons to be happy E．That helps you realize life isn’t as bad as you thought F．Whatever someone’s reason for practicing gratitude is G．Once you realize how grateful you are to have them in your life 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Colorado traffic police department has come up with a unique effort to ensure the driving safety of motorbike riders in Denver. Through a(n) 41 partnership with “Advance Auto Parts”, Denver police is 42 the motorists, who might not be 43 to spend money in repairing their damaged vehicle parts. Advanced Auto Parts store has 44 the Denver Police Department with 100 cards each worth $25 for handing out to the pulled-over motor drivers. Driving with a broken or damaged vehicle part is 45 a traffic rule violation and motorists are often pulled over by cops due to this very 46 . Then they are either given a warning or a 47 to pay a fine. But from now on, the Denver police will have the option to give a $25 gift card 48 , if they pull over any motorist for a defective headlight, bad taillight, or any other broken 49 . This money will help them in fixing the damaged part and back on the road with further 50 . According to Paul Pazen, the Denver Police Chief, this Advanced Auto Parts’ 51 has helped the police department in getting 52 submission with the motorists and also 53 social relationships with the community. The officers have already 54 a few cards and have enjoyed the sigh of 55 and smiles on the pulled-over drivers’ faces. 41．A．similar B．new C．equal D．economic 42．A．helping out B．bringing out C．making out D．sending out 43．A．willing B．astonished C．able D．sorry 44．A．satisfied B．treated C．served D．provided 45．A．considered B．made C．expected D．given 46．A．chance B．concept C．opinion D．reason 47．A．pocket B．wallet C．ticket D．basket 48．A．yet B．instead C．secretly D．proudly 49．A．parts B．cars C．windows D．tires 50．A．care B．speed C．safety D．convenience 51．A．service B．business C．sacrifice D．donation 52．A．less B．better C．expert D．funny 53．A．strengthening B．creating C．analyzing D．judging 54．A．made B．received C．found D．issued 55．A．comfort B．relief C．regret D．curiosity 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 San Diego’s newest giant pandas made their public appearance on Thursday in the San Diego Zoo’s Panda Ridge habitat. The pair, Yun Chuan and Xin Bao, are the first giant pandas 56 (enter) the United States in 21 years, according to the zoo. “Our newest residents will bring joy to our visitors 57 symbolize the enduring spirit of international conservation efforts.” said Paul Baribault, President and CEO of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, in a July statement. The Panda Ridge habitat 58 the pair will live is four times larger than the previous panda enclosure, the zoo said, and takes cues (仿效) from China’s landscape, 59 features imitating canyons, mountains and cliffs. There’s also a new shade tree for climbing. Visitors to the zoo can make reservations for 60 80- minute early morning walking tour to see pandas, which is not included in the price of 61 (admit). China loans pandas to more than 20 countries under a program often 62 (refer) to as “panda diplomacy”. Its panda loans to the US stretch back to 1972. Since 1994, the San Diego Zoo 63 (work) with the Sichuan conservation center to carry out cooperative research on the species’ behavior and disease prevention. The zoo has said that, it is working 64 (close) with Chinese experts to cater to (满足) the pandas’ dietary needs, 65 ( provide) a variety of fresh bamboo and a local adaptation of panda bread. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66．“一带一路”青年论坛正在筹备一次会议中，论坛组织者正在沿线国家征集会议主题。假定你是李华，请用英语给组委会写一封邮件。内容包括： 1．推荐主题；2．陈述推荐理由；3．预祝会议成功。 注意：1．词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 （满分 25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a Friday evening in December, two weeks before Christmas, I lost my job. I hadn’t seen it coming. I was excited for the weekend, when my daughter, Kristil, then 12, and I planned to get our Christmas tree. Then I listened to my voicemail: “We’re sorry but your work assignment has ended as of today.” My heart sank. I wasn’t just a single parent; I was the only parent. My paycheck was survival. The next day as we searched for our tree, I struggled to be cheerful as I eyed each price tag. “Is everything OK?” Kristil asked. “You seem worried.” “I got some bad news yesterday,” I told her. “I lost my job.” “Oh no,” Kristil said. “Well, I have $100 from Grandma I can give you.” “Absolutely not.” I told her. In the following days, I furiously applied for jobs as my bank account grew smaller. I felt as if the world was closing in on me. One afternoon, I dropped Kristil in a wealthy gated community for a birthday party. I watched as she went in, surrounded by all the nice things we couldn’t afford. I drove home defeated. Back at home, I glanced out the window. It had been snowing on and off all morning. I noticed a thin woman with short white hair struggling to open her car door against the wind. As she got out, I realized it was my old professor, Esther Heffernan. I hadn’t seen her since we met for lunch three months ago. I rushed to the front of my building. “What are you doing out in this weather? ”I asked as we hugged. “Well, I tried to call last week but couldn’t get through. Then I called your job and they said you weren’t working there anymore, so I thought I would come by.” Esther said, “I have gifts for you and Kristl.” I made her a cup of tea, and we talked. Just being in Esther’s presence gave me hope that things would be all right. As she got up to leave, she handed me a Christmas card. “This is for you.” I walked her to her car and waved as she pulled away. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I opened her card, hundred- dollar bills fell onto the table. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Christmas Eve, I decided to pass on the goodwill. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高考第一次模拟考试（新高考II卷）03 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．An exhibition B．A computer C．A game 2．Where is Jennifer working now? A．In a drug store B．In a hospital C．In a college 3．What does the man think highly of about the play? A．The costumes B．The music C．The scenery 4．What is the woman’s attitude? A．She thinks spoken English is useful. B．She is good at spoken English. C．She isn’t interested in spoken English. 5．What was difficult for the man? A．Waiting to get help B．Driving in the snow C．Finding a parking place 第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6至7题。 6．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Host and guest B．Neighbors C．Strangers 7．What are the speakers complaining about? A．Limited parking spaces B．Annoying noise at night C．People’s random parking 听第7段材料，回答第 8至9题。 8．What field do the speakers work in? A．Publishing B．Education C．Information technology 9．What is the main reason for choosing Reiko’s story? A．It’s well structured. B．It can attract more people. C．It has an educational theme. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10．What does the woman have to do on Mondays? A．Working at the swimming pool B．Having Spanish grammar classes C．Having discussions with Mr. Brown 11．When were the tennis classes last year? A．On Mondays B．On Tuesdays C．On Wednesdays 12．What sport does the man prefer? A．Badminton B．Football C．Tennis 13．What club will both the speakers join? A．The guitar club B．The singing club C．The film club 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why did Kara go to the Wild Elephant Valley? A．To see wildlife B．To have an interview C．To go for training 15．What are care givers worried about most? A．Tropical rainforest B．Hot weather C．Poisonous insects 16．What do observers mainly do? A．Setting up tracks. B．Removing roadblocks. C．Observing wild elephants. 17．Who will help visitors to see wild elephants? A．Observers B．Guides C．Care givers 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Why did the speaker’s parents say “one rotten apple could ruin a whole basket of apples”? A．They worried that his son was influenced by his friends. B．They worried that his son may have a bad effect on his friends. C．They wanted his son to keep away from his friends. 19．What did the speaker’s son do when he was asked to have his hair cut short? A．He followed his order. B．He kept silent. C．He refused firmly. 20．What is the best title for this talk? A．Parents and Grandson B．The Generation Gap C．Misunderstanding 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top 4 Little Known National Parks Buffalo National River Park, Arkansas This river travels east through the Ozarks and flows into the White River. Visitors to this park will find a myriad of activities to enjoy. Floating the river, is of course, one of the most popular activities. Those visitors that want to try other activities can enjoy horseback riding, fishing, wildlife viewing, and stopping to explore historic sites. Chaco Culture National Historical Park, New Mexico Chaco Culture provides access to a wide variety of Chacoan sites. In fact, Chaco Culture National Historical Park has the largest concentration of Chaco ruins outside of Mexico. The park also has a great night sky program. The Chaco Night Sky Program includes presentations, astronomy which links modern astronomy with the astronomical knowledge of the Chacoan people. Crater Lake National Park, Oregon The park makes a great summertime destination. Most of the year the park is covered in snow, and the summertime window is very brief, lasting only from July to October. During the short summer visitors can enjoy the Rim Drive, hiking, camping, fishing, swimming in the lake and even take a boat tour of the lake. During the long winter, which lasts from October to July, the Rim Drive is mostly closed. Great Sand Dunes National Park & Preserve, Colorado This destination preserves the tallest sand dunes (沙丘) in North America. Visitors can enjoy learning about the diversity of the land while enjoying the beauty of the region. Great Sand Dunes is also a fantastic destination for building sandcastles and even enjoying some Sandboarding. Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve is filled with fun activities and amazing points of interest, sure to interest any kids. 21．What can visitors do in the Buffalo National River Park? A．Traveling through the Ozarks. B．Horseback riding. C．Wildlife hunting. D．Exploring cultural resources. 22．Which month is the best time to Crater Lake National Park? A．March. B．May. C．August. D．November. 23．Which park best suits a family with children? A．Buffalo National River Park. B．Chaco Culture National Historical Park. C．Crater Lake National Park. D．Great Sand Dunes National Park & Preserve. B A single working-class woman named Christine left her child at home due to overtime work and found her son missing when she returned home. The police first refused to accept the report within 24 hours, and then the case made little progress. Five months later, the police suddenly told Christine that they had found her son and brought a large group of media to the train station to meet him. Although Christine immediately recognized that the boy was not her son, the little boy insisted repeatedly that he was her son, and the police chief also tried to persuade her that she might not recognize him after being away from him for so long. As a result, newspapers were filled with news of the reunion of mother and son, and the Los Angeles police regained some face. However, based on the boy’s height, circumcision status, and the judgments of dentists and teachers, Christine was convinced that the child was definitely not hers. She hoped that the police would continue to search for her son, but her request was rejected, and she was even imprisoned in a mental hospital as a mental patient. Christine then realized that many of the women there were imprisoned for opposing the police and would only be released if they promised not to cause any more trouble. Fortunately, Christine had the support of Pastor Gustav Briegleb, who had always hated the police. He helped Christine transform from a helpless woman into a fighter who stood in court and confronted the Los Angeles police. On the other hand, the whereabouts of her son gradually became clear with the arrest of a psychopathic killer. Her son had a chance to escape, but he resolutely returned to the killer’s farm to help another fallen partner, and from then on, there was no news of him. Christine spent her entire life searching for her son, but she never found him until her death. This true story filled with adversity and courage was adapted into a classic suspense film in 2008. 24．What was the initial response of the police when Christine reported her son missing? A．They immediately began searching for the child. B．They declined to accept the report within one day. C．They questioned Christine’s mental state. D．They provided a full investigation from the start. 25．Why did Christine believe the boy presented to her by the police was not her son? A．Because he didn’t look like her physically. B．Because he didn’t recognize her immediately. C．Because some of his physical features didn’t fit. D．Because the police chief told her she might not recognize him. 26．What was the fate of Christine after she insisted that the boy was not her son? A．She was praised. B．She was released. C．She was imprisoned. D．She was supported. 27．What can be inferred about Christine’s son from the passage? A．He managed to escape from the psychopathic killer and lived a happy life. B．He bravely returned to help another victim, but his fate remained unknown. C．He was eventually found alive and reunited with Christine. D．He had been living with the killer all along, unaware of his true identity. C The warning signs are all there: record-breaking heat, failing health, vanishing ice sheets, and more unpredictable weather. And yet we’re still pumping increasing amounts of greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere, threatening our very survival. A new study by an international team of experts highlights how global methane (甲烷) emissions have been rising rapidly since 2006, particularly since 2020. We’ll perpetuate the trend unless we do something extreme very soon. The study’s authors have then outlined some strategies countries can use to take action, and developed an online tool to help with this. This continual climb in methane emissions is largely due to the ongoing use of fossil fuels in preference to cleaner alternatives. It’s directly produced by oil, gas, and coal drilling and processing. The increasing release of methane from natural wetlands, caused by a hotter climate, is now also contributing. “Worldwide efforts to limit climate change are rightly focused on carbon dioxide (CO2), the primary driver,” the team writes in their published paper. “However, since humanity has failed to adequately address climate change for several decades, keeping warming below agreed goals now requires that we address all major climate pollutants.” There is currently much less methane in our atmosphere than CO2, but methane is a stronger greenhouse gas. We know that methane is a major contributor to the warming of the world, trapping heat like CO2 does. It also contributes to the formation of ozone at ground level, increasing the risk of death through diseases related lungs and heart. All these different methane sources need to be urgently looked at. The study finds: Methane reduction targets should be applied alongside CO2 reduction targets, and new technologies and policies need to be introduced. “A change in thinking from governments and organizations is required,” said one of the researchers. “We have created a new online tool to help with the reduction of methane emissions. This tool should help to target reductions effectively and monitor expected improvements.” 28．What does the underlined word “perpetuate” in paragraph 2 mean? A．prevent B．control C．continue D．recognize. 29．What is the main cause of the continuous rise in methane emissions? A．More emission of CO2 B．Ongoing animal farming C．Continued use of fossil fuels D．Modern agricultural development 30．According to the study, what may increasing methane emissions bring about? A．Health risks caused by ozone B．Limiting the formation of ozone C．A decrease in global temperatures D．An increase in risk of brain disorder 31．What is the researcher’s attitude to the new online tool? A．Critical B．Confident C．Cautious D．Disappointed D In a new study, researchers used artificial intelligence (AI) to confirm that an app can identify poison ivy (毒藤). Poison ivy ranks among the most medically problematic plants. Up to 50 million people worldwide suffer annually from rashes (皮疹) caused by contact with the plant, a climbing, woody vine native to America and several areas in Asia. It’s found on farms, in woods, landscapes, fields, hiking trails, and other open spaces. So, if you go to those places, poison ivy can lead to reactions that require medical attention. Worse, most people don’t know poison ivy when they see it. The new app could help change that. “We were the first to do this, and it was designed as a tool for hikers or others working outdoors,” says Nathan Boyd, a professor at the UF/IFAS Gulf Coast Research and Education Center. “The app uses a camera to identify in real time if poison ivy is present and provides you with a measure of certainty for the detection. It also functions even if you are not connected with the Internet.” The next step is to make the app commercially available, and there’s no timetable for that yet, Boyd says. For the study, researchers collected thousands of images of poison ivy from five locations. They labeled images, and in each image, scientists put boxes around the leaves and stems (茎) of the plant. The boxed images were critical because poison ivy has a unique leaf arrangement and shape. Scientists use those characteristics to identify the plant. They then ran the images through AI programs and taught a computer to recognize which plants are poison ivy. They also included images of plants that are not poison ivy or plants that look like poison ivy to be certain the computer learns to distinguish them. “We believe that by integrating an object-detection algorithm (算法), public health, and plant science, our research can encourage and support further investigations to understand poison ivy distribution and minimize health concerns,” Boyd says. 32．Who will the app benefit most? A．A computer programmer B．A medical science student C．A Mexican forest adventurer D．A crazy South African hiker 33．What does the last four paragraphs mainly talk about? A．How the app makes profit. B．Why the app is invented. C．How the app is developed. D．Why the app can work. 34．Which of the following can describe the app? A．Impractical B．Convenient C．Curative D．Cheap 35．Which of the following is the most suitable title? A．AI APP DETECTS POISON IVY B．AI APP SAVES POISON IVY C．GOOD NEWS TO RASH PATIENTS D．GOOD TOOL FOR HIKERS 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For some people, practicing gratitude is part of their spiritual practice or religion, while for others, it’s about cultivating a more positive outlook on life. 36 , there is no doubt about the benefits to be gained. Improved mood When you practice gratitude, you shift your focus from negative thoughts and feelings to positive ones. Instead of thinking about everything that makes you unhappy, gratitude makes you think about all the things that are good — no matter how big or small. Practicing gratitude will make you feel more optimistic. 37 . Better relationship When you think about all the things you are grateful for, you will think of the people in your life that you care for — your family and friends. 38 , chances are that you’ll want to show them how much they mean to you and how much you appreciate them. And that can strengthen your connection with them. Reduced stress 39 . So they often feel stressed. Maybe they’re having trouble at work, maybe they’re in financial difficulty, or maybe they feel like they’re just not good enough at something. But by practicing gratitude, they’re able to view things properly. 40 Instead of focusing on all the things that you’re bad at or things you’ve failed at, practicing gratitude will shift your focus on all the amazing things you’ve accomplished. And once you realize that, you’ll boost your feelings of achievement. Just focus on what you are grateful for in yourself. It will help you to appreciate your own strengths and talents. A．Increased focus B．Improved self-worth C．People are facing a certain problem D．You have plenty of reasons to be happy E．That helps you realize life isn’t as bad as you thought F．Whatever someone’s reason for practicing gratitude is G．Once you realize how grateful you are to have them in your life 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Colorado traffic police department has come up with a unique effort to ensure the driving safety of motorbike riders in Denver. Through a(n) 41 partnership with “Advance Auto Parts”, Denver police is 42 the motorists, who might not be 43 to spend money in repairing their damaged vehicle parts. Advanced Auto Parts store has 44 the Denver Police Department with 100 cards each worth $25 for handing out to the pulled-over motor drivers. Driving with a broken or damaged vehicle part is 45 a traffic rule violation and motorists are often pulled over by cops due to this very 46 . Then they are either given a warning or a 47 to pay a fine. But from now on, the Denver police will have the option to give a $25 gift card 48 , if they pull over any motorist for a defective headlight, bad taillight, or any other broken 49 . This money will help them in fixing the damaged part and back on the road with further 50 . According to Paul Pazen, the Denver Police Chief, this Advanced Auto Parts’ 51 has helped the police department in getting 52 submission with the motorists and also 53 social relationships with the community. The officers have already 54 a few cards and have enjoyed the sigh of 55 and smiles on the pulled-over drivers’ faces. 41．A．similar B．new C．equal D．economic 42．A．helping out B．bringing out C．making out D．sending out 43．A．willing B．astonished C．able D．sorry 44．A．satisfied B．treated C．served D．provided 45．A．considered B．made C．expected D．given 46．A．chance B．concept C．opinion D．reason 47．A．pocket B．wallet C．ticket D．basket 48．A．yet B．instead C．secretly D．proudly 49．A．parts B．cars C．windows D．tires 50．A．care B．speed C．safety D．convenience 51．A．service B．business C．sacrifice D．donation 52．A．less B．better C．expert D．funny 53．A．strengthening B．creating C．analyzing D．judging 54．A．made B．received C．found D．issued 55．A．comfort B．relief C．regret D．curiosity 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 San Diego’s newest giant pandas made their public appearance on Thursday in the San Diego Zoo’s Panda Ridge habitat. The pair, Yun Chuan and Xin Bao, are the first giant pandas 56 (enter) the United States in 21 years, according to the zoo. “Our newest residents will bring joy to our visitors 57 symbolize the enduring spirit of international conservation efforts.” said Paul Baribault, President and CEO of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, in a July statement. The Panda Ridge habitat 58 the pair will live is four times larger than the previous panda enclosure, the zoo said, and takes cues (仿效) from China’s landscape, 59 features imitating canyons, mountains and cliffs. There’s also a new shade tree for climbing. Visitors to the zoo can make reservations for 60 80- minute early morning walking tour to see pandas, which is not included in the price of 61 (admit). China loans pandas to more than 20 countries under a program often 62 (refer) to as “panda diplomacy”. Its panda loans to the US stretch back to 1972. Since 1994, the San Diego Zoo 63 (work) with the Sichuan conservation center to carry out cooperative research on the species’ behavior and disease prevention. The zoo has said that, it is working 64 (close) with Chinese experts to cater to (满足) the pandas’ dietary needs, 65 ( provide) a variety of fresh bamboo and a local adaptation of panda bread. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66．“一带一路”青年论坛正在筹备一次会议中，论坛组织者正在沿线国家征集会议主题。假定你是李华，请用英语给组委会写一封邮件。内容包括： 1．推荐主题；2．陈述推荐理由；3．预祝会议成功。 注意：1．词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, __________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 （满分 25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a Friday evening in December, two weeks before Christmas, I lost my job. I hadn’t seen it coming. I was excited for the weekend, when my daughter, Kristil, then 12, and I planned to get our Christmas tree. Then I listened to my voicemail: “We’re sorry but your work assignment has ended as of today.” My heart sank. I wasn’t just a single parent; I was the only parent. My paycheck was survival. The next day as we searched for our tree, I struggled to be cheerful as I eyed each price tag. “Is everything OK?” Kristil asked. “You seem worried.” “I got some bad news yesterday,” I told her. “I lost my job.” “Oh no,” Kristil said. “Well, I have $100 from Grandma I can give you.” “Absolutely not.” I told her. In the following days, I furiously applied for jobs as my bank account grew smaller. I felt as if the world was closing in on me. One afternoon, I dropped Kristil in a wealthy gated community for a birthday party. I watched as she went in, surrounded by all the nice things we couldn’t afford. I drove home defeated. Back at home, I glanced out the window. It had been snowing on and off all morning. I noticed a thin woman with short white hair struggling to open her car door against the wind. As she got out, I realized it was my old professor, Esther Heffernan. I hadn’t seen her since we met for lunch three months ago. I rushed to the front of my building. “What are you doing out in this weather? ”I asked as we hugged. “Well, I tried to call last week but couldn’t get through. Then I called your job and they said you weren’t working there anymore, so I thought I would come by.” Esther said, “I have gifts for you and Kristl.” I made her a cup of tea, and we talked. Just being in Esther’s presence gave me hope that things would be all right. 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