Unit 5 Grammar导学案 -2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

金湖县育才初级中学师生共用导学案 主备人： 审核人： Unit 5 Grammar 班级______________ 姓名______________ [学习目标] 1．根据单词表，预习课本第70～71页的单词，能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。 2．通过预习，了解enough to的句型。 3．通过预习，了解too…to…的句型。 [学习重点] be + adj +enough to do sth be + adj + enough for sb to do sth= be so +adj that sb can/ could do sth be too +adj + (for sb) to do sth= be so +adj that sb can’t/ couldn’t do sth = be not +adj(反义词) (for sb) to do sth [学习过程] （一）课前预习 1. patient adj. _______ 2.own adj._______ 3. discussion n. _______ 4.express vt._______ 5. 仔细听____________ 6. 独自____________ 7. 参加讨论____________ 8. 表达清晰____________ 9. be busy with_______ 10. dancing lessons_______ 11. write down_______ 12. the main points_______ 13. The UK is too far away for Jenny to go there on her own. __________________________________________________________________ （二）课堂探究 请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。 1．enough to后接动词的什么形式？ 2．too…to…表示什么意思？ 【新知讲解】 1．You are old enough to learn about manners．你已经到了学习礼仪的年龄了。 探究点：enough to后接动词什么形式？ [指点迷津] enough to后接动词原形。enough常构成如下句型： 主语＋be＋形容词＋enough＋to do sth.意为“某人／某物够……能……”。 He is to reach the ball on the shelf.他够高能够到架子上的球。 [注意] 否定式为“主语＋be not＋形容词＋enough＋to do sth.”，意为“某人／某物（不）够……而（不）能……”。 The man isn't strong enough to carry the bag. 这个人不够强壮拿不动这个包。 你儿子已经到了上学的年龄了。 Your son is_______ _______ _______ go to school. 2. The UK is too far away for Jenny to go there on her own.　 英国太远了珍妮不能独自去那里。 探究点：too…to…是什么意思？ [指点迷津] too…to…常构成如下句型： “主语+be＋too＋形容词＋to do sth．”意为“某人／某物太……而不能……”。 The boy is too young to help you.这个男孩太小而不能帮你。 [注意] (1)有时我们需要在to do sth.的前面加上for someone，此时句中的动词必须为及物动词，若为不及物动词须再加上适当的介词。 The text is long for us read. 这篇课文太长我们读不了。(read是及物动词) (2)“too＋形容词＋ to do sth.”可以和“not＋该形容词的反义词＋enough＋to do sth.”的结构转换。 The man is too weak to do the job. ＝The man isn't strong enough to do the job. 这个人太瘦弱而不能做这项工作。 (3) “enough to”和 “too…to…”结构均可以和“so…that…”结构转换。 The doctor is kind enough to help us. ＝The doctor is so kind that he will help us. 这个医生很善良，他会帮助我们。 同义句转换 ①The girl is too fat to wear a skirt. The girl is_______ _______ _______ to wear a skirt. The girl is_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ wear a skirt. ②Li Lei is hard-working enough to do all kinds of things. Li Lei is_______ hard-working_______ he_______ do all kinds of things, 3. He could not write down all the main points.他不能写下主要的观点。 探究点：write down的意思是“_______”。 [指点迷津] write down意为“写下，记下”。如宾语是名词时则既可放在down之前又可放在down之后；如果宾语是代词则只能放在write与down之间。Please write it down．请把它写下来。 4. Kitty was very busy with her dancing lessons. 探究点：be busy with的意思是“_____________”。 [指点迷津] be busy with意为“忙于某事”，可以和be busy doing sth.转换。 They are busy with their homework. ＝They are busy doing their homework. 他们正忙于做功课。 （三）当堂检测 A. 根据中文提示写出单词。 1. After the meeting, we had a warm ____________（讨论）． 2．Can you ___________（表达）it in English? 3．This is my ___________（自己的）car. 4．The boy is ____________（有耐心的）enough to wait for a long time. 5. You should listen to the teacher ____________（仔细地）in class. B．单项选择。 ( )1. My father is_______ to have time with me. A. busy enough B. enough busy C. too busy D. busy too ( )2. The picture is_______ beautiful that we all like it. A. too B. so C. enough D. very ( )3. The bed is too small for the tall man_______. A. to lie B. lying C. to lie on D. lying on ( )4. The coat is big enough_______ me to wear. A. to B．with C．for D．of ( )5. The girl is_______ silly to believe your words. A. so B. too C. very D. quite C．同义句转换。 1. I am too tired to walk on. I am_______ tired_______ I _______walk on. 2. The man was kind enough to lend us his room. The man was_______ kind_______ he_______ us his room. 3. He is too young to join the Youth League. He isn't_______ _______ to join the Youth League. He is_______ young_______ he can't join the Youth League. （四）课后作业 A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Is Linda busy ___________(prepare) for the coming final exam? 2.He didn't run fast enough _____________(catch) up with the bus. 3.The box is too heavy for me____________(carry). 4.The old man is too tired ______________ (go) any farther. 5.Lucy was so ________(care) that she made several mistakes in her exercises. 6.I didn't agree with them, so I didn't join in the ________(discuss). 7.Drive________(careful) and be sure not to have an accident. 8.Tom, please don't be nervous and try to express ________(you) clearly. B. 单项填空 (　　)1.Amanda read the article _______ to find something important in it. A.enough careful B.carefully enough C.enough carefully D.careful enough (　　)2.—Could you _______ what I said in the meeting? —Yes, but I feel a little faster. A.give up B. write down C.set up D. turn off (　　)3.—I think the gate of our school should be wider. —I agree. It is ________ for two cars to go through. A. too wide B.wide enough C. not too wide D.not wide enough (　　)4.The water isn't warm enough for the children________. A. to swim B.to swimming C. to swim in D.to swimming in (　　)5.—Hello, Matt. How is your life in Canada? —I am used to it now. My host family always try their best to make me ________ at home. A. feeling B. feel C.to feel D. felt 同义句转换 1. The little girl is too short to reach the orange on the table. The little girl isn’t ______ ______ to reach the orange on the table. 2. David is curious. He asks his parents many questions every day. David is ______ ______ ____ ________ his parents many questions every day. 3. Kitty is clever enough to make all kinds of kites. Kitty is ___ ______ _____ she____ ____ all kinds of kites. 4.Andy is too weak to carry the big box. Andy is ___ _____ _______ to carry the big box. Andy is ___ ______ ____she______carry the big box. 5. Tom is very clever and often gets good marks in his exams. Tom is ______ _______ ______ get good marks in his exams often. 教后反思： 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$