八年级英语上学期期末押题卷02（无锡专用）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷，已审阅编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷，已审阅编校！ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末卷（无锡专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共55分） 一、单项选择（本题共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分） 1．The rain was falling all the time yesterday. It was ________ awful day. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天一直在下雨。这真是糟糕的一天。 考点冠词用法。根据“The rain was falling all the time yesterday.”可知，此处泛指昨天是“糟糕的一天”，应用不定冠词，awful以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。故选B。 2．The structure of the sentence “The story sounds very interesting.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“这个故事听起来很有趣”这句话的结构是主系表。 考查句子结构。The story是主语；sounds是系动词作谓语；very interesting是表语，所以这句话的结构是“主+系+表”。故选A。 3．Sandy was hiding behind the tree ________ a snowball hit her badly. A．since B．as C．while D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：桑迪正躲在树后，这时一个雪球重重地砸在她身上。 考查连词辨析。since自从；as当……时候，强调动作延续性；while当……时，表示一个时间段（动词是延续性动词）；when当……时，可表示一个时间点，也可表示一个时间段（动词是延续性和短暂性）。空后hit是短暂性动词，所以用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 4．—Where will you go during the Spring Festival? —I am not sure. We ________ go to Santai Mountain Forest Park. It’s a good place to have fun. A．should B．must C．may D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——春节期间你们会去哪里？——我不确定。我们也许去三台山森林公园。这是个好玩的好地方。 考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；may也许，可能；need需要。根据答语“I am not sure.”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，因此 “may(可能)” 符合语境。故选C。 5．—Mike, how about your trip to Guilin? —Not very good. Our car ________ on the way. A．calmed down B．broke down C．cut down D．turned down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克，你的桂林之旅怎么样？——不是很好。我们的车在路上抛锚了。 考查动词短语辨析。calmed down冷静下来；broke down抛锚，出故障；cut down砍倒；turned down拒绝。根据答语“Not very good. Our car...on the way.”可知，桂林之旅不太好，因为车在路上抛锚了。故选B。 6．—______ cold weather it is! —Yes, it is. I hope it will be warmer later. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么冷的天气啊！——是的。我希望以后会变暖和些。 考查感叹句用法。cold weather意为“冷天气”，中心词为名词weather，且为不可数名词，需用what来引导感叹句，其结构为：What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选B。 7．______ more about tomorrow’s weather, you can open the app about the weather. A．To know B．Know C．Knowing D．Knew 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要了解更多关于明天的天气，你可以打开关于天气的应用程序。 考查非谓语动词。根据“you can open the app about the weather”可知，打开应用程序的目的是了解天气，因此空处须用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 8．Humans want to build more and more farms and buildings. This will lead to ________ living space for wildlife. A．bigger and bigger B．fewer and fewer C．more and more D．less and less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人类想要建造越来越多的农场和建筑物。这将导致野生动物的生存空间越来越少。 考查比较级用法。bigger and bigger越来越大；fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数；more and more越来越多；less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词。根据“Humans want to build more and more farms and buildings.”可知，此处指农场和建筑物越来越多，野生动物的空间越来越少，且space为不可数名词，应使用less and less。故选D。 9．—I like apples, but there is ________ at home. Let’s buy some, Mum? —Sure. Apples are good for us. A．none B．nothing C．something D．no one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喜欢苹果，但家里一个也没有。我们去买点吧，妈妈？——好的。苹果对我们有好处。 考查不定代词。none没有一个，毫无，强调数量；nothing 一个东西都没有；something某物；no one没有人。根据“Let’s buy some”可知，指的是一个苹果都没有，强调的是数量。“none”在强调数量时使用，用来指出数量上的空缺。故选A。 10．It’s too noisy. I couldn’t hear Mr Wu’s words ________. A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．clearly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：太吵了。我听不清吴先生的话。 考查副词词义辨析。slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；clearly清楚地。根据“It’s too noisy.”可知，空处应表达听不清楚。故选D。 11．—What did the guide say to you just now? —She advised us ________ so far in the forest. A．not going B．not to go C．going D．to go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——刚才导游对你说了什么？——她建议我们不要在森林里走那么远。 考查非谓语动词。not going不去，动名词的否定式；not to go不去，动词不定式的否定式；going去，动名词；to go去，动词不定式。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，advise sb. not to do sth.意为“建议某人不要做某事”。根据“so far in the forest”并按照常识可知，为了安全，要建议我们不要在森林里走那么远。故选B。 12．—I called you at half past ten this morning, but there was no answer. —Oh, sorry, I ________ with my cousin in the supermarket. A．shop B．was shopping C．shopped D．will shop 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我今天上午十点半给你打电话，但是没有人接。——哦，对不起，我和我表弟正在超市购物。 考查动词时态。根据“at half past ten this morning”可知，指的是在今早十点半正在购物，表示过去正在进行的动作，是过去进行时，结构为：主语+was/were + 现在分词。故选B。 13．—What about a cup of coffee? You’ll feel better. —Thanks. I am ______. I really need one. A．asleep B．sleepy C．sleeping D．sleep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——来杯咖啡怎么样？你会感觉好些的。——谢谢。我很困。我真的需要一杯咖啡。 考查形容词辨析。asleep睡着的；sleepy困倦的，想睡的；sleeping睡着的；sleep睡觉（动词原形或名词）。根据“What about a cup of coffee? You’ll feel better.”和“I really need one.”可知，现在很困，所以需要一杯咖啡来提神。故选B。 14．—I read a book about wild animals. Some of them are in danger now. —I’m sorry to hear that. ________! A．It’s a great pity B．Never mind C．Don’t worry D．Don’t mention it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我读了一本关于野生动物的书。一些野生动物现在正处于危险之中。—— 我很遗憾听到这个消息。太遗憾了！ 考查情景交际。It’s a great pity太遗憾了；Never mind没关系；Don’t worry别担心；Don’t mention it不用客气。根据“Some of them are in danger now.”和“I’m sorry to hear that.”可知，此处是对处于危险之中的动物表示遗憾。故选A。 二、完形填空(本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Do you know about mangzhong ? It is one of the 24 solar terms (节气). When the weather gets 15 , the rain starts to fall and grain gets ripe (成熟的), we know mangzhong is just around the corner. This year, it falls on June 5. The arrival of mangzhong means 16 time is coming. Wheat becomes ripe, and so do plums (梅子). 17 the day of mangzhong, people will boil (煮) and eat green plums. It is said that this tradition started 18 two famous people Cao Cao and Liu Bei. There is a famous story. Cao and Liu 19 the heroes of their time while boiling and eating green plums with warm wine. When the plums are ripe, the plum rains come. After mangzhong, the 20 in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will enter the plum rain season. Long periods of 21 and cloudy weather will last 22 June and July. The plum rain season is a good time for 23 rice, vegetables and fruits, but it also means the falling of flowers. During mangzhong, people have ceremonies (仪式) to say 24 to the Flower Goddess. With its busy harvests and natural beauty, mangzhong is really a good period. 15．A．drier B．cooler C．hotter D．colder 16．A．harvest B．tour C．hope D．joy 17．A．For B．On C．At D．In 18．A．instead of B．in order to C．in front of D．because of 19．A．protected B．recorded C．discussed D．advised 20．A．areas B．plans C．numbers D．seasons 21．A．foggy B．snowy C．sunny D．rainy 22．A．both B．through C．with D．before 23．A．selling B．saving C．growing D．collecting 24．A．hi B．fine C．hello D．goodbye 【答案】 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一的芒种节气的时间、意义，以及芒种期间人们的农耕作业活动。 15．句意：当天气变得更热时，开始下雨且谷物成熟。 drier更干燥的；cooler更凉爽的；hotter更热的；colder更冷的。由下文中“This year, it falls on June 5.”可知，6月5日是很热的天气，故hotter符合语境。故选C。 16．句意：芒种节气的到来意味着收获时间到了。 harvest收获；tour旅行；hope希望；joy欢乐。由下文“Wheat becomes ripe”可知，芒种意味着收获的季节。故选A。 17．句意：在芒种那天，人们会煮青梅吃。 for为了；on在……上；at在……里；in在……里。由题干中“the day of mangzhong”可知，此处表示在具体的某一天，应该用介词on。故选B。 18．句意：据说这个传统因曹操和刘备这两位名人而起。 instead of代替；in order to为了；in front of在……前面；because of因为。由“On the day of mangzhong, people will boil and eat green plums.”和“… while boiling and eating green plums with warm wine.”可知，在芒种煮青梅吃的传统的起因是曹操和刘备煮酒论英雄的典故。故选D。 19．句意：曹操和刘备在煮酒吃青梅时论英雄。 protected保护；recorded记录；discussed讨论；advised建议。由题干中“the heroes of their time while boiling and eating green plums with warm wine.”可知，是指著名的故事煮酒论英雄，故discussed“讨论，议论”符合语境。故选C。 20．句意：芒种过后，长江中下游地区将进入梅雨季节。 areas区域；plans计划；numbers数字；seasons季节。由根据题干中“in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River”可知，此处是说长江中下游地区，故areas“区域”符合语境。故选A。 21．句意：长时间的阴雨天气将持续贯穿整个六月和七月。 foggy有雾的；snowy下雪的；sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的。由文中“the plum rain come”可知，梅雨季节是多雨的。故选D。 22．句意：长时间的阴雨天气将持续贯穿整个六月和七月。 both两者都；through穿过；with和……一起；before在……之前。through在本句中表示“从头至尾”，符合语境。故选B。 23．句意：梅雨季节是个种植稻米、蔬菜和水果的好时节。 selling卖；saving节省；growing种植；collecting收集。由后面的转折句“but it also means the falling of flowers”可知，此处是形成对比，表示“梅雨季节是种植 (growing) 稻米、蔬菜和水果的好时节”，而这也意味着花朵的凋落。故选C。 24．句意：在芒种期间，人们举行仪式向花神辞别。 hi你好；fine好的；hello你好；goodbye再见。由前面提到的“but it also means the falling of flowers”可知，此处是指人们会举行送别花神的仪式，故say goodbye“再见”符合语境。故选D。 三、 阅读理解(本题共13小题；每小题2分, 满分26分) You might think that living in a city puts you at a disadvantage (不利条件) for wildlife watching. However, London can be a surprise for bird lovers in the city. Here, we’ll offer you some of the best places where you can go birdwatching in London. The Wash National Nature Reserve What a better place to go birdwatching than at a nature reserve? London is home to the Wash National Nature Reserve, the largest nature reserve in England. You can easily catch a train to get there. London’s parks You’ll also find birdwatching is much easier in some of London’s parks and open spaces. Regent’s Park is a great example. There is even a designated walk. Along it, you may see the most birds on your visit. You can also see different kinds of birds in open spaces such as Hampstead Heath and Little Wormwood Scrubs. These open spaces are home to more than 200 different kinds of birds. Wetland and waterways There are a lot of wetlands and waterways in and around London. The Thames is the best place to go birdwatching. Here, you can see cormorants (鸬鹚), ducks and gulls. You should also go to the Barking Riverside when the tide is low. 25．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Regent’s Park. B．An open space. C．A kind of bird. D．The designated walk. 26．Where can you see cormorants, ducks and gulls according to the passage? A．The Thames. B．Regent’s Park. C．Hampstead Heath. D．The Barking Riverside. 27．Who is the passage mainly written for? A．Jenny, a geography teacher. B．John, a visitor from Boston. C．Alice, a lover of birdwatching. D．Tony, a reporter in London. 【答案】25．D 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在伦敦观鸟的几个好地方。 25．代词指代题。根据“There is even a designated walk. Along it, you may see the most birds on your visit.”可知，甚至还有指定的步行道。沿着它，你可能会看到最多的鸟在你的访问。所以it指的是“指定的步行道”，故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“The Thames is the best place to go birdwatching. Here, you can see cormorants (鸬鹚), ducks and gulls.”可知，泰晤士河是观鸟的最佳去处。在这里，你可以看到鸬鹚，鸭子和海鸥。故选A。 27． 推理判断题。根据“However, London can be a surprise for bird lovers in the city. Here, we’ll offer you some of the best places where you can go birdwatching in London.”可知，本文主要介绍了在伦敦观鸟的几个好地方。所以写给C项“Alice，一位观鸟爱好者”适合，故选C。 Have you ever seen people swimming dressed like a mermaid (美人鱼)? You may know it as a show, but mermaid diving (潜水) is in fact a sport. It is getting more popular with young Chinese people. From Sept 19 to 20, mermaid divers from around the world got together in Sanya for the 2023 China Mermaid Open Championship Atlantis Station and International Mermaid Contest. Among them, Xiang Lei is a 29-year-old diver and performer in Sanya. Like everyone else, he found it hard to swim in a beautiful way when he first tried on the mermaid tail. “Mermaid diving needs good-looking moves.” he said. It was quite difficult for him to make the moves with his legs tied (捆绑) together. What’s more, swimming with the eyes and nose exposed (无防护的) was another problem. “Although it is not comfortable, you have to keep your face relaxed at the same time,” he said. Mermaid diving is usually done without goggles (护目镜) and air canisters (气瓶). Divers need strong endurance (耐力). In this way, they can stay in water long enough. However, people can train themselves through running and swimming. Anyone in good health can learn to be a mermaid. Xiang believes that mermaid diving shows unrestrained (无限制的) beauty. “Many people think it’s a girls’ activity. But what truly moved me the first time I watched a mermaid diving show was that there were mermen!” he said. “The beauty of mermaid diving means a lot. It can also be happy and masculine (男性化的).” 28．What is the mermaid diving exactly from paragraph 1? A．A sport. B．A show. C．A contest. D．A game. 29．Why is it difficult for Xiang Lei to swim like a mermaid? A．Because it is only suitable for girls. B．Because he doesn’t receive professional training. C．Because he can breathe in the water without air canisters. D．Because wearing the mermaid tail makes him uncomfortable. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Mermaid diving performers must be beautiful. B．Performers dive with goggles and air canisters. C．Mermen can also give mermaid diving shows to people. D．Anyone around the world can learn to be a mermaid. 【答案】28．A 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了美人鱼潜水的相关内容。 28．细节理解题。根据“You may know it as a show, but mermaid diving (潜水) is in fact a sport.”可知美人鱼潜水实际上是一项运动。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“‘Mermaid diving needs good-looking moves.’ he said. It was quite difficult for him to make the moves with his legs tied (捆绑) together.”及“‘Although it is not comfortable, you have to keep your face relaxed at the same time,’ he said.”可知因为戴着人鱼尾巴让他不舒服，所以很难像美人鱼一样游泳。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“But what truly moved me the first time I watched a mermaid diving show was that there were mermen!”可知男性人鱼也可以给人们表演美人鱼潜水表演。故选C。 A fantastic journey to London Alan Travel Service Time: January 20—January 28, 2024 Hotel: Hilton Hotel (free breakfast) Place of interest: Big Ben (January 23) Ticket: £8 each (kids: half price) Place of interest: St. Paul’s Cathedral (January26) Ticket: £12 each (kids: half price) Total fee: £657 each (kids: half price) Service tel: 0551 66780510 You can call 0044 02086528 to book tickets. 31．If Mr. Li joins in Alan Travel Service’s journey to London, he will spend ________ days A．ten B．nine C．eight D．seven 32．If Mrs. Li and her 7-year-old son visit St. Paul’s Cathedral, they should pay ________. A．£12 B．£18 C．£20 D．£24 33．Which of the following is NOT true? A．You can visit Big Ben on January 23. B．You can have breakfast for free in Hilton Hotel. C．You can call 0551 66780510 to find more information about travelling. D．Mr. Li and his wife should pay 900 yuan for their journey to London. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾伦旅行社的伦敦之旅，详细地介绍了时间、酒店、景点、费用和联系方式。 31．细节理解题。根据表格中“Time: January 20—January 28, 2024”可知，参加艾伦旅行社的伦敦之旅，你将花费9天时间。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据表格中“Ticket: £12 each (kids: half price)”可知，如果李女士和她的7岁的儿子参加圣保罗大教堂，应该支付12+6=18英镑。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据表格中“Total fee: £657 each (kids: half price)”可知，旅行全部的费用为每人657英镑，如果李先生夫妇两人参加这次旅行应花费985.5英镑，换算为人民币不可能是900元。故选D。 Maohou, which means hairy (多毛的) monkey in Chinese, is a traditional art in Beijing. Artists use cicada sloughs and magnolia buds (玉兰花骨朵) to make maohou figurines (小塑像), usually shorter than 4 cm. In 2009, it was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Beijing. Qiu Yisheng, 62, is an inheritor (继承人) of the maohou-making art. As a Beijing local, he fell in love with funny maohou when he first saw it in his friend’s home back in the 1980s. Then, he got crazy about it. “Anyone can make a maohou,” he said. “But it takes years of practice to create a maohou that. has no facial expressions (面部表情), but tells a story like a human.” Qiu’s work comes from his understanding of life. In his work called Antivirus Software (《杀毒软件》), three monkeys stand on a CD and fight against six monkeys who are trying to climb on the CD to invade (入侵) the computer. Qiu made it in 2011, a year when computer viruses were still a serious problem. What’s funny is that every maohou has a “smart hairstyle” (“杀马特发型”), which was very popular at the time. Although often funny and inspiring (有启发性的), maohou-making is becoming a lost art. “Not many people know maohou. Artists making it can’t make a living from it,” Qiu said. He calls for more attention to the art. 34．What do we know about maohou? A．Only Beijing locals can make it. B．Human hair is used to make maohou. C．It is difficult to find things to make it. D．Most of maohou are very small. 35．How old was Qiu Yisheng when he fell in love with maohou? A．About 10 years old. B．About 20 years old. C．In his thirties. D．In his sixties. 36．What does Antivirus Software show? A．It takes a long time to make maohou. B．Qiu is interested in computer science. C．Qiu’s ideas in his works come from life. D．Qiu can show rich facial expressions in his works. 37．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．most of the maohou artists are rich people B．the maohou art need more attention from people C．the maohou art is mainly popular among young people D．the maohou art will get more and more popular 【答案】34．D 35．B 36．C 37．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了毛猴传统艺术及传承艺术人邱贻生的相关信息。 34．细节理解题。根据“Artists use cicada sloughs and magnolia buds (玉兰花骨朵) to make maohou figurines (小塑像), usually shorter than 4 cm.”可知，毛猴很小，故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“Qiu Yisheng, 62...As a Beijing local, he fell in love with funny maohou when he first saw it in his friend’s home back in the 1980s”可知，20世纪80年代爱上这种艺术，今天他62岁，所以，他大概20岁左右喜欢上它，故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“Qiu’s work comes from his understanding of life.”可知，邱的作品源于他对生活的理解。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“Not many people know maohou. Artists making it can’t make a living from it”可知，毛猴艺术需要更多人的关注，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共45分) 四、词汇(本题共16小题；每小题1分, 满分16分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。 38．Making a plan before doing everything is a (规则) to myself. 【答案】rule 【详解】句意：做一切事情之前先制定计划是我的一个原则。根据汉语提示和句意可知，rule“规则”，可数名词；根据a可知，此处填可数名词单数。故填rule。 39． (尊敬) the local culture when you stay in a new place. 【答案】Respect 【详解】句意：当你在一个新地方时，要尊重当地的文化。根据句式结构可知，该句是动词原形开头的祈使句。结合汉语提示可知，该空应填“尊敬”，即“respect”，句首首字母大写。故填Respect。 40．Among all the subjects,he likes (物理) best. 【答案】Physics 【详解】句意：在所有学科中，他最喜欢物理。根据句意，“物理”的英文是“physics”，表示学科名称，且为不可数名词，表示一般学科时不加冠词。故填physics。 41．With the (支持) of his family and friends, Bob made his dream come true. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：在家人和朋友的支持下，鲍勃实现了自己的梦想。“支持”support，with the support of sb“在某人的支持下”。故填support。 42．She listens to English programmes every day (learn) English better. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：她每天听英语节目，以便更好地学习英语。根据“(learn) English well”可知，此处表示目的，用不定式形式。故填to learn。 43．I told myself (calm) down after the earthquake. 【答案】to calm 【详解】句意：地震后我告诉自己要冷静下来。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，固定词组。故填to calm。 44．Tom was a man with few words and was completely (沉默的) during the visit. 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个沉默寡言的人，在参观期间他完全沉默。silent“沉默的”，形容词，在此处作表语。故填silent。 45．A lot of people leave their hometown to (搜索) for good jobs in big cities. 【答案】search 【详解】句意：许多人离开家乡到大城市寻找好工作。search“搜索”，search for“寻找”，固定短语，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填search。 46．The children’s (多彩的) clothes were from different countries. 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：孩子们多彩的衣服来自不同的国家。根据“The children’s…clothes were from different countries.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是多彩的衣服，colourful“多彩的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“clothes”，符合语境。故填colourful。 47．When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a (句子), look it up in a dictionary. 【答案】sentence 【详解】句意：当我们不确定哪个词适合一个句子时，请在字典中查找。a修饰名词单数sentence“句子”，故填sentence。 48．In the (begin), Alex thought he couldn’t get to the cinema on time. 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：一开始，亚历克斯认为他不能准时到达电影院。句中“the”为冠词，后面跟名词。动词begin的名词形式为beginning，意为“开始”，in the beginning“一开始”，故填beginning。 49．I hope (get) good grades in the mid-term exams. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：我希望在期中考试中取得好成绩。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填to get。 50．His (sick) makes him look much older than people of his age. 【答案】sickness 【详解】句意：他的病使他看起来比同龄人老得多。根据“His”结合提示词可知，此处应用名词，sick的名词形式为sickness“疾病”，不可数名词。故填sickness。 51．The little girl is running after a butterfly (happy) in the garden. 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：小女孩在花园里快乐地追逐着一只蝴蝶。此处应用副词修饰动词，happy的副词形式是happily。故填happily。 52．Eating ice cream on hot days (make) people feel cool. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意：在炎热的日子里吃冰淇淋让人感觉凉爽。分析句子结构可知，主语是动名词短语“Eating ice cream”，为单数形式，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 53．Many people were (kill) in the earthquake. 【答案】killed 【详解】句意：许多人在地震中被杀害。kill意为“杀害”。主语“Many people”和谓语之间是被动关系，结合“were”可知，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态：were done；kill的过去分词是killed。故填killed。 五、任务型阅读(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) Last week on the Good Cook on CCTV-2, I learnt how to make the kebabs (烤肉串). And l want to tell you how to make them. Before starting to cook, you should buy some meat, vegetables and some sauce. Of course, you need tools (工具), too, like some skewers (串肉扦), the barbecue (烤肉架) and the charcoal (木炭). Now you can start! First, cut up some meat and vegetables and put them in a bowl with your favorite sauce. Mix them up. Twenty minutes later, put the meat and vegetables on the skewers. Then put charcoal in the barbecue and light it. After that, put the kebabs on the barbecue and cook them for 10 to 15 minutes, turning them over from time to time. Finally, take the kebabs off the barbecue and enjoy them! 54 to Make Kebabs Ingredient (食材) some meat, 55 and some sauce   56 skewers, the barbecue and the charcoal Process (过程) First, cut up some meat and vegetables, put them in a bowl with sauce and 57 them up.    Put the meat and vegetables on the skewers. Put charcoal in the barbecue and 58 it. Put the kebabs on the barbecue and cook, turning them over. Take the kebabs off the barbecue and enjoy them. 【答案】54．How 55．vegetables 56．Tools 57．mix 58．light 【导语】本文主要讲述如何制作烤肉串。 54．根据“Last week on the Good Cook on CCTV-2, I learnt how to make the kebabs.”，题目询问制作烤肉串的过程。故填How。 55．根据“Before starting to cook, you should buy some meat, vegetables and some sauce.”可知是蔬菜，故填vegetables。 56．根据“Of course, you need tools (工具), too, like some skewers, the barbecue and the charcoal.”可知属于工具类，故填Tools。 57．根据“Mix them up.”可知指混合一起。故填mix。 58．根据“Then put charcoal in the barbecue and light it.”可知指点燃。故填light。 六、完成句子(本题共6小题；每小题2分, 满分12分) 59．首先，往碗里倒些牛奶。 , some milk the bowl. 【答案】 First/Firstly pour into 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查副词first/firstly“首先”和动词短语pour...into“把……倒入……”，first/firstly位于句首首字母需要大写，句子为祈使句，动词应用其原形，故填First/Firstly；pour；into。 60．在森林里，他没有办法通过卫星电话和朋友取得联系。 In the forest, he failed to his friends via a satellite phone. 【答案】 get in touch with 【详解】和……取得联系：get in touch with，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填get；in；touch；with。 61．为了与他人保持联系，人们需要在纸上写东西。 To others, people needed to write things on paper. 【答案】 keep in touch with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英语句子缺少“与……保持联系”的表达，其短语是keep in touch with；结合句意可知，此句是表达人们需要写东西的目的，所以此处用动词不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形，故填keep；in；touch；with。 62．上周他继续工作而不是休息两天。 He last week. 【答案】kept on working instead of having two days off /kept on working instead of resting for two days 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“继续工作而不是休息两天”的英文表达。keep on working”表示“继续工作”，根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此用动词过去式kept；“instead of”表示“而不是”，介词of后填动名词形式；“have two days off/rest for two days”表示“休息两天”，have的动名词形式为having/rest的动名词形式为resting。故填kept on working instead of having two days off / kept on working instead of resting for two days。 63．因为那场大雨，我们昨天没去山里露营。 We didn’t go camping in the mountains yesterday the heavy rain. 【答案】 because of 【详解】根据中英文对照分析，空处为because of“因为”，介词短语。故填because；of。 64．电脑刚刚出故障了。我需要请人修理一下。 The computer just now. I need to have it repaired. 【答案】 broke down 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“出故障”，英文表达是break down，动词短语，结合“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词break要变成过去式broke。故填broke；down。 七、书面表达(本题满分7分) 65．假如昨天下午全校师生进行了一次地震逃生演练(a practice of escaping from an earthquake)。请展开合理想象，写一篇短文介绍这次演练的情况。词数100左右。 提示词：under the desk, cover the head, run out, one after another, walk on the right down the stairs, get to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Yesterday morning, our school gave us a practice of escaping from an earthquake. All the teachers and students took part in the activity. Before it, our head teacher, Miss Wang, told us the rules for escaping again. It started on time at 8:00 a.m. Miss Wang shouted, “Under your desk !” All the students stayed under the desks, covering their heads with their hands. Next, she shouted “Group One, go!”. “Group Two, go!”…My classmates ran out of the classroom one after another. When I was walking down the stairs on the right, Lucy, who was in front of me, fell down suddenly. I held her up quickly. All of my classmates got to the playground at 8:01 a.m. No one was left. “We only spent one minute,” said Miss Wang happily. This activity is popular with both parents and students. We learnt a lot from it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校举行了一次地震逃生演习； 第二步，展开合理想象，详细描述地震逃生演习的过程； 第三步，点评这次地震逃生演习，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②in front of在……的前面 [高分句型] ①When I was walking down the stairs on the right, Lucy, who was in front of me, fell down suddenly.（when引导的时间状语从句+who引导的非限制性定语从句） 2 紧贴教材主题，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 1 紧贴教材主题，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷，已审阅编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷，已审阅编校！ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末卷（无锡专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共55分） 一、单项选择（本题共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分） 1．The rain was falling all the time yesterday. It was ________ awful day. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．The structure of the sentence “The story sounds very interesting.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 3．Sandy was hiding behind the tree ________ a snowball hit her badly. A．since B．as C．while D．when 4．—Where will you go during the Spring Festival? —I am not sure. We ________ go to Santai Mountain Forest Park. It’s a good place to have fun. A．should B．must C．may D．need 5．—Mike, how about your trip to Guilin? —Not very good. Our car ________ on the way. A．calmed down B．broke down C．cut down D．turned down 6．—______ cold weather it is! —Yes, it is. I hope it will be warmer later. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 7．______ more about tomorrow’s weather, you can open the app about the weather. A．To know B．Know C．Knowing D．Knew 8．Humans want to build more and more farms and buildings. This will lead to ________ living space for wildlife. A．bigger and bigger B．fewer and fewer C．more and more D．less and less 9．—I like apples, but there is ________ at home. Let’s buy some, Mum? —Sure. Apples are good for us. A．none B．nothing C．something D．no one 10．It’s too noisy. I couldn’t hear Mr Wu’s words ________. A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．clearly 11．—What did the guide say to you just now? —She advised us ________ so far in the forest. A．not going B．not to go C．going D．to go 12．—I called you at half past ten this morning, but there was no answer. —Oh, sorry, I ________ with my cousin in the supermarket. A．shop B．was shopping C．shopped D．will shop 13．—What about a cup of coffee? You’ll feel better. —Thanks. I am ______. I really need one. A．asleep B．sleepy C．sleeping D．sleep 14．—I read a book about wild animals. Some of them are in danger now. —I’m sorry to hear that. ________! A．It’s a great pity B．Never mind C．Don’t worry D．Don’t mention it 二、完形填空(本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Do you know about mangzhong ? It is one of the 24 solar terms (节气). When the weather gets 15 , the rain starts to fall and grain gets ripe (成熟的), we know mangzhong is just around the corner. This year, it falls on June 5. The arrival of mangzhong means 16 time is coming. Wheat becomes ripe, and so do plums (梅子). 17 the day of mangzhong, people will boil (煮) and eat green plums. It is said that this tradition started 18 two famous people Cao Cao and Liu Bei. There is a famous story. Cao and Liu 19 the heroes of their time while boiling and eating green plums with warm wine. When the plums are ripe, the plum rains come. After mangzhong, the 20 in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will enter the plum rain season. Long periods of 21 and cloudy weather will last 22 June and July. The plum rain season is a good time for 23 rice, vegetables and fruits, but it also means the falling of flowers. During mangzhong, people have ceremonies (仪式) to say 24 to the Flower Goddess. With its busy harvests and natural beauty, mangzhong is really a good period. 15．A．drier B．cooler C．hotter D．colder 16．A．harvest B．tour C．hope D．joy 17．A．For B．On C．At D．In 18．A．instead of B．in order to C．in front of D．because of 19．A．protected B．recorded C．discussed D．advised 20．A．areas B．plans C．numbers D．seasons 21．A．foggy B．snowy C．sunny D．rainy 22．A．both B．through C．with D．before 23．A．selling B．saving C．growing D．collecting 24．A．hi B．fine C．hello D．goodbye 三、 阅读理解(本题共13小题；每小题2分, 满分26分) You might think that living in a city puts you at a disadvantage (不利条件) for wildlife watching. However, London can be a surprise for bird lovers in the city. Here, we’ll offer you some of the best places where you can go birdwatching in London. The Wash National Nature Reserve What a better place to go birdwatching than at a nature reserve? London is home to the Wash National Nature Reserve, the largest nature reserve in England. You can easily catch a train to get there. London’s parks You’ll also find birdwatching is much easier in some of London’s parks and open spaces. Regent’s Park is a great example. There is even a designated walk. Along it, you may see the most birds on your visit. You can also see different kinds of birds in open spaces such as Hampstead Heath and Little Wormwood Scrubs. These open spaces are home to more than 200 different kinds of birds. Wetland and waterways There are a lot of wetlands and waterways in and around London. The Thames is the best place to go birdwatching. Here, you can see cormorants (鸬鹚), ducks and gulls. You should also go to the Barking Riverside when the tide is low. 25．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Regent’s Park. B．An open space. C．A kind of bird. D．The designated walk. 26．Where can you see cormorants, ducks and gulls according to the passage? A．The Thames. B．Regent’s Park. C．Hampstead Heath. D．The Barking Riverside. 27．Who is the passage mainly written for? A．Jenny, a geography teacher. B．John, a visitor from Boston. C．Alice, a lover of birdwatching. D．Tony, a reporter in London. Have you ever seen people swimming dressed like a mermaid (美人鱼)? You may know it as a show, but mermaid diving (潜水) is in fact a sport. It is getting more popular with young Chinese people. From Sept 19 to 20, mermaid divers from around the world got together in Sanya for the 2023 China Mermaid Open Championship Atlantis Station and International Mermaid Contest. Among them, Xiang Lei is a 29-year-old diver and performer in Sanya. Like everyone else, he found it hard to swim in a beautiful way when he first tried on the mermaid tail. “Mermaid diving needs good-looking moves.” he said. It was quite difficult for him to make the moves with his legs tied (捆绑) together. What’s more, swimming with the eyes and nose exposed (无防护的) was another problem. “Although it is not comfortable, you have to keep your face relaxed at the same time,” he said. Mermaid diving is usually done without goggles (护目镜) and air canisters (气瓶). Divers need strong endurance (耐力). In this way, they can stay in water long enough. However, people can train themselves through running and swimming. Anyone in good health can learn to be a mermaid. Xiang believes that mermaid diving shows unrestrained (无限制的) beauty. “Many people think it’s a girls’ activity. But what truly moved me the first time I watched a mermaid diving show was that there were mermen!” he said. “The beauty of mermaid diving means a lot. It can also be happy and masculine (男性化的).” 28．What is the mermaid diving exactly from paragraph 1? A．A sport. B．A show. C．A contest. D．A game. 29．Why is it difficult for Xiang Lei to swim like a mermaid? A．Because it is only suitable for girls. B．Because he doesn’t receive professional training. C．Because he can breathe in the water without air canisters. D．Because wearing the mermaid tail makes him uncomfortable. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Mermaid diving performers must be beautiful. B．Performers dive with goggles and air canisters. C．Mermen can also give mermaid diving shows to people. D．Anyone around the world can learn to be a mermaid. A fantastic journey to London Alan Travel Service Time: January 20—January 28, 2024 Hotel: Hilton Hotel (free breakfast) Place of interest: Big Ben (January 23) Ticket: £8 each (kids: half price) Place of interest: St. Paul’s Cathedral (January26) Ticket: £12 each (kids: half price) Total fee: £657 each (kids: half price) Service tel: 0551 66780510 You can call 0044 02086528 to book tickets. 31．If Mr. Li joins in Alan Travel Service’s journey to London, he will spend ________ days A．ten B．nine C．eight D．seven 32．If Mrs. Li and her 7-year-old son visit St. Paul’s Cathedral, they should pay ________. A．£12 B．£18 C．£20 D．£24 33．Which of the following is NOT true? A．You can visit Big Ben on January 23. B．You can have breakfast for free in Hilton Hotel. C．You can call 0551 66780510 to find more information about travelling. D．Mr. Li and his wife should pay 900 yuan for their journey to London. Maohou, which means hairy (多毛的) monkey in Chinese, is a traditional art in Beijing. Artists use cicada sloughs and magnolia buds (玉兰花骨朵) to make maohou figurines (小塑像), usually shorter than 4 cm. In 2009, it was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Beijing. Qiu Yisheng, 62, is an inheritor (继承人) of the maohou-making art. As a Beijing local, he fell in love with funny maohou when he first saw it in his friend’s home back in the 1980s. Then, he got crazy about it. “Anyone can make a maohou,” he said. “But it takes years of practice to create a maohou that. has no facial expressions (面部表情), but tells a story like a human.” Qiu’s work comes from his understanding of life. In his work called Antivirus Software (《杀毒软件》), three monkeys stand on a CD and fight against six monkeys who are trying to climb on the CD to invade (入侵) the computer. Qiu made it in 2011, a year when computer viruses were still a serious problem. What’s funny is that every maohou has a “smart hairstyle” (“杀马特发型”), which was very popular at the time. Although often funny and inspiring (有启发性的), maohou-making is becoming a lost art. “Not many people know maohou. Artists making it can’t make a living from it,” Qiu said. He calls for more attention to the art. 34．What do we know about maohou? A．Only Beijing locals can make it. B．Human hair is used to make maohou. C．It is difficult to find things to make it. D．Most of maohou are very small. 35．How old was Qiu Yisheng when he fell in love with maohou? A．About 10 years old. B．About 20 years old. C．In his thirties. D．In his sixties. 36．What does Antivirus Software show? A．It takes a long time to make maohou. B．Qiu is interested in computer science. C．Qiu’s ideas in his works come from life. D．Qiu can show rich facial expressions in his works. 37．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．most of the maohou artists are rich people B．the maohou art need more attention from people C．the maohou art is mainly popular among young people D．the maohou art will get more and more popular 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共45分) 四、词汇(本题共16小题；每小题1分, 满分16分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。 38．Making a plan before doing everything is a (规则) to myself. 39． (尊敬) the local culture when you stay in a new place. 40．Among all the subjects,he likes (物理) best. 41．With the (支持) of his family and friends, Bob made his dream come true. 42．She listens to English programmes every day (learn) English better. 43．I told myself (calm) down after the earthquake. 44．Tom was a man with few words and was completely (沉默的) during the visit. 45．A lot of people leave their hometown to (搜索) for good jobs in big cities. 46．The children’s (多彩的) clothes were from different countries. 47．When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a (句子), look it up in a dictionary. 48．In the (begin), Alex thought he couldn’t get to the cinema on time. 49．I hope (get) good grades in the mid-term exams. 50．His (sick) makes him look much older than people of his age. 51．The little girl is running after a butterfly (happy) in the garden. 52．Eating ice cream on hot days (make) people feel cool. 53．Many people were (kill) in the earthquake. 五、任务型阅读(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) Last week on the Good Cook on CCTV-2, I learnt how to make the kebabs (烤肉串). And l want to tell you how to make them. Before starting to cook, you should buy some meat, vegetables and some sauce. Of course, you need tools (工具), too, like some skewers (串肉扦), the barbecue (烤肉架) and the charcoal (木炭). Now you can start! First, cut up some meat and vegetables and put them in a bowl with your favorite sauce. Mix them up. Twenty minutes later, put the meat and vegetables on the skewers. Then put charcoal in the barbecue and light it. After that, put the kebabs on the barbecue and cook them for 10 to 15 minutes, turning them over from time to time. Finally, take the kebabs off the barbecue and enjoy them! 54 to Make Kebabs Ingredient (食材) some meat, 55 and some sauce   56 skewers, the barbecue and the charcoal Process (过程) First, cut up some meat and vegetables, put them in a bowl with sauce and 57 them up.    Put the meat and vegetables on the skewers. Put charcoal in the barbecue and 58 it. Put the kebabs on the barbecue and cook, turning them over. Take the kebabs off the barbecue and enjoy them. 六、完成句子(本题共6小题；每小题2分, 满分12分) 59．首先，往碗里倒些牛奶。 , some milk the bowl. 60．在森林里，他没有办法通过卫星电话和朋友取得联系。 In the forest, he failed to his friends via a satellite phone. 61．为了与他人保持联系，人们需要在纸上写东西。 To others, people needed to write things on paper. 62．上周他继续工作而不是休息两天。 He last week. 63．因为那场大雨，我们昨天没去山里露营。 We didn’t go camping in the mountains yesterday the heavy rain. 64．电脑刚刚出故障了。我需要请人修理一下。 The computer just now. I need to have it repaired. 七、书面表达(本题满分7分) 65．假如昨天下午全校师生进行了一次地震逃生演练(a practice of escaping from an earthquake)。请展开合理想象，写一篇短文介绍这次演练的情况。词数100左右。 提示词：under the desk, cover the head, run out, one after another, walk on the right down the stairs, get to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 紧贴教材主题，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 1 紧贴教材主题，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$