八年级英语上学期期末押题卷02（南通专用）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷，已审阅编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷，已审阅编校！ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末卷（南通专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1．The sentence structure of “Reading makes me happy.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 2．— I want to join the Birdwatching Society. —Good idea. ________ more about birds, you may read these books. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Knew 3．— WeChat (微信) really influences people’s daily life. — ________, it’s easier for us to make friends. A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Nearly D．Suddenly 4．—I’m sorry. We lost the match. —It’s a pity. ________, each of you have tried your best and you are still our heroes. A．Moreover B．Anyway C．So D．Otherwise 5．—Betty, help ________ to some fruits. I just picked them up from my garden. —Thank you, Millie. A．yourselves B．himself C．herself D．yourself 6．—I like orange juice, but there is ________ in our fridge. Can I get some, Mum? —Sure. Juice is good for us. A．none B．something C．nothing D．no one 7．The students had different ideas on their trip to Xizang. ________, they didn’t make a decision. A．Instead of B．As a result C．Because of D．By the way 8．—Did Tina finish her report on wild animals? —I guess not. She ________ on it when I walked past her room. A．was working B．worked C．is working D．works 9．— Mike, how about your trip to Guilin?   — Not very good. Our car ________ on the way. A．calmed down B．turned down C．broke down D．broke out 10．Lanterns are often red because people think red ________ happiness and good luck. A．cares for B．asks for C．stands for D．hopes for 11．The children are too young to sit ________ a long meeting. A．through B．for C．by D．across 12．The price of petrol(汽油) is not ________ that of last year, so more people are planning to buy cars. A．as expensive as B．so cheap as C．as low as D．so high as 13．Which of the following words is formed like "homework"？ A．inventor B．raincoat C．dishonest D．careless 14．There are some ____ in Suzhou Library. For example, you can't eat or drink inside. A．jobs B．reports C．rules D．paintings 15．—It’s important for us to learn about keeping ourselves from danger.   —________. A．I don’t think so B．No way C．I agree with you D．You are welcome 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) When I was a little girl, all I wanted to do was to play. Sometimes, I even 16 to do my homework. Of course, my class teacher wouldn’t turn a blind 17 to this. At that time, I wondered 18 she could spend so much time supervising (监督) me. Didn’t she have 19 else to do? So my biggest 20 then was to become a teacher, for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work. But later, I began to 21 my class teacher’s life. To my great surprise, she was much 22 than I had thought. Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be busy 23 . Sometimes, she was correcting 24 test papers; sometimes, she was having a heart-to-heart talk with a student; sometimes, she was 25 her lessons. It seemed she 26 had time to take a rest! I felt curious about why my teacher was always able to be so 27 , though (虽然) she was busy all day long. Slowly, I realized that teaching was a meaningful job. It brings a teacher a sense of 28 to be able to develop many young minds. A teacher would always feel proud upon seeing his or her students go from 29 puzzlement (困惑) to understanding all the difficult points. Being a teacher can be tiring, 30 I still want to be a teacher. Perhaps I have a long way to go, but I will keep fighting for this dream. 16．A．managed B．agreed C．forgot D．decided 17．A．ear B．eye C．nose D．mouth 18．A．what B．how C．where D．when 19．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 20．A．trouble B．problem C．dream D．ability 21．A．pay attention to B．get used to C．look forward to D．devote myself to 22．A．lazier B．luckier C．busier D．crazier 23．A．eating B．playing C．thinking D．working 24．A．her B．their C．your D．our 25．A．waiting for B．preparing for C．hoping for D．paying for 26．A．never B．always C．usually D．often 27．A．practical B．creative C．energetic D．organized 28．A．achievement B．humour C．direction D．envy 29．A．explaining B．impressing C．expecting D．expressing 30．A．and B．but C．or D．so 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) How did it come to be? How Bear Lost His Tail Bear had a long tail. One day, Fox told Bear to place his tail in a hole in the ice to catch a fish. Bear waited for a fish to grab (抓住) his tail. Then he fell asleep. The next morning, Bear was covered in snow. Bear’s tail had frozen in the ice during the night. When Bear stood up, his tail broke off. Bears still have short tails today. Why Sea Water Is Salty A grandmother gave her grandson a mill (石磨). It would grind anything he asked for. He said special words to use the mill. A ship’s captain stole (偷) the mill. He asked it to grind salt, but he did not know the words to make it stop. The captain threw the mill into the sea. It still grinds salt at the bottom of the sea today. The Story of Lightning and Thunder Thunder and Lightning were sheep. They lived on Earth. Sometimes Lightning got angry and burned everything around him. Then Thunder, his mother, would call out in a loud voice to stop him. Soon, people complained to the king. The king sent Thunder and Lightning to live in the sky. Lightning still gets angry, and Thunder calls out to stop him. 31．What happened after Bear put his tail in a hole in the ice? A．He caught a fish. B．He was frozen after he fell asleep. C．His tail broke off the next morning. D．A fish bit his tail off. 32．According to the stories, which of the following is “True”? A．The sea water is salty because the mill keeps grinding salt. B．The captain threw the mill into the sea because he didn’t want salt. C．Thunder can stop Lightning from getting angry and burning things. D．The fox was very kind to tell the Bear how to catch a fish. 33．What is probably the purpose of the three stories? A．People wrote them to explain the truth. B．People made up these stories for fun. C．People used them to play a trick on others. D．People wanted readers to believe the stories. Pepper lovers don’t love all the peppers. They love very hot peppers. The hotter the pepper is, the better it is. And today’s peppers just keep getting hotter. Hot peppers come from the red pepper family. They have something to make the mind think that the mouth is really burning. That is why a hot pepper can bring strong feelings in the mouth. The “heat” (辣度) of a pepper is measured (测量) in Scoville Heat Units (SHU). Some kind of sweet peppers has zero SHU. A very hot pepper from Korea can have 23,000 SHU. People there will tell you it is very hot. But it is not hot enough for some people. They want their peppers even hotter, and pepper growers are planting some really hot ones. The competition to plant the hottest peppers is becoming popular. In the 1990s, the habanero was king. At 300,000 SHU, it was the hottest pepper in the world. But pepper growers today are planting even hotter peppers. According to the world records, the hottest pepper now is from the United States. One of those peppers was measured at 2,200,000 SHU! These numbers don’t stop pepper lovers. They will always try to find a hotter pepper. 34．How can people feel the heat of peppers? A．The mind makes us have the feelings. B．Something in peppers burns our mind. C．The heat of a pepper is measured in SHU. D．Peppers can bring strong feelings in the body. 35．Why do today’s peppers keep getting hotter? A．Most people love hot peppers. B．It is hard to grow sweet peppers. C．Pepper lovers love hotter peppers. D．People dislike growing sweet peppers. 36．Habanero may be the name of ________. A．a country B．a kind of pepper C．a pepper lover D．a pepper grower 37．We can infer (推测) from this article that ________. A．Korea has the hottest pepper in the world B．All kinds of sweet peppers have zero SHU C．Pepper lovers will grow hotter peppers with the growers D．More growers will plant the hottest peppers for competitions Emily and Alex were happy when their family moved to a house with a very big garden. They could climb up trees, grow flowers and even play badminton. They liked to watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden. They even started to put food out to attract (吸引) more birds. Everything was fine for a few days until one afternoon there was a strange bumping noise (碰撞声) on a window. Emily went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass. Its neck seemed to be broken. “It must have flown into the window,” Alex said when his sister Emily called him to have a look. “Ah, yes.” “Poor thing!” Emily said. During the next month, five more birds died in the same way. “Why would they fly to the windows?” they wondered. Finally they found out the truth. When the birds were flying, they couldn’t see into the rooms. All they saw was the reflection (反射) of the garden. “We have to do something to save the birds,” the parents decided. At first, the family tried keeping curtains (窗帘) across the windows. But this made the room dark. Then they bought some strong black paper and cut out the shape of a hawk (鹰). They made six hawks—one for each window. They stuck (粘贴) the hawks to the windows. They looked pretty and did not keep out much light. When the birds saw the hawks, they would fly away. After that, there were no more dead birds. The family were much happier. 38．Why did they put food out to attract birds? A．Because they had a special garden for birds. B．Because they had too much bird food to feed the birds. C．Because they wanted to catch some birds in the garden. D．Because they wanted to see more birds flying in the garden. 39．How many poor birds died in the garden? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 40．What is the right order (顺序) of the following sentences?           a. They were much happier.        b. The birds flew away after seeing the hawks. c. The family moved to a house    d. Emily found a small bird dead. e. Curtains were kept across the windows. A．c-d-e-b-a B．c-a-d-e-b C．a-d-e-b-c D．a-c-d-e-b 41．The story is mainly about _________. A．why the birds died in the garden B．the family enjoyed watching birds flying C．the family had a very big new house D．how the family saved the birds in the garden Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure (探险) in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named “Adventurer of the Year” by a famous geography magazine in 2018. Jerry had great success (成功), but he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?” Jerry learned that scientists (科学家) need pants, rocks and water samples (样本) from the places far away to do research (研究). But scientists can’t get there themselves because such places are hard to reach—only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought he could do something to help. He then had an idea. He set up (成立) a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the Earth and find ways to protect it. Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have found a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists study how plants live in extreme (极端的) conditions. For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper. 42．The underlined word “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 means ______. A．满足的 B．耐心的 C．担心的 D．放松的 43．Jerry set up a team of top adventurers in order to ______. A．make friends B．help scientists collect samples C．climb many high mountains D．find ways to protect plants 44．We can learn from the passage that ______. A．the scientists are too busy to climb the mountains B．doing research has brought Jerry joy and success C．Jerry has climbed all the high mountains in the world D．Jerry’s adventures have changed his understanding of life 45．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Dangerous Mountain Climbing B．Knowing More about the Earth C．Plants Found on High Mountains D．Adventures Turned into Something Greater 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。 46．I’m sorry to say your answer is (correct). 47．The girl is (已经) three years old but she can’t walk or speak. 48． (thousand) of people lost their lives in the earthquake. 49． (make) the earth greener, people should plant more trees. 50．The doctor told the man he had an (疾病). B. 从方框内选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次） 用方框中所给的单词填空。 cold    seasons   sunny    foggy    rain 51．The weather report says there is going to be much in most areas in the south. 52．London was called a city because of the bad environment. 53．There are four in one year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. 54．I don’t know how they got through these winters. 55．Tomorrow will be . How about going to Mount Gushan for a picnic? 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 believe,    discuss,    cover,    catch,    prepare 56．Mike, your computer with some old newspapers to keep it clean. 57．Cindy with her friends for the English test now. 58．If Tom has problems with math, he with his classmates after class. 59．Luckily, we the bus in the end and we were not late. 60．His son is an excellent child, so everyone he will be successful. 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) Put 2 February in your diary! It is World Wetlands Day! It marks (标志) the d 61 that the Convention (公约) on Wetlands was signed in 1971. This s 62 day was first celebrated in 1997 and it is celebrated every year. The celebration calls on people to take a 63 . It is a way to show people how important and useful the wetlands are for h 64 . On World Wetlands Day, people around the world take part in many wetlands activities. People take trips to the local wetlands. There are t 65 about how important the wetlands are. People get together to clean up their local wetlands. Children draw pictures to advertise the day. People also compete in boat races. The World Wetlands Day is important! Wetlands can help protect nature and resources (资源) l 66 fresh water. If there are no wetlands, there will be no fresh water for a 67 in the future. Already, more than one billion people in the world do not have fresh water. People can understand w 68 an elephant or a tiger is important because they are big beautiful animals. It is much h 69 for them to understand how important the animals in the wetlands are. These small animals, such as frogs and butterflies, play an important part in keeping the balance (平衡) of nature. All plants and animals are part of the food chain. If the small wetland animals die, some animals in the food chain will have n 70 to eat. They will also die. People need the wetlands to keep the balance of nature in the world. 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) Accidents often happen in schools around the world. For this reason, the ICRC (红十字国际委员会) began its education program in 2017. First aid training in schools around the world is one of its plans. Kalida is a 16-year-old student who wants to become a doctor. She lives in Aghdam in Azerbaijan (阿塞拜疆). She took part in ICRC’s first aid training in 2021. One important lesson she learned was that in accidents everyone must take care of themselves first before helping others. Since attending the training, Kalida has already helped her friend who hurt his hand with broken glass. She even taught some students and her cousins some of the skills. “The training is important,” Kalida said. “The teachers and students in our school used to know little about first aid. Now we can carry out some of the skills correctly in different situations.” Marisela teaches at a school in Venezuela (委内瑞拉). The most important thing Marisela learned from the first aid training was to stay calm in order to make her safe at the moment. The training has made her a strong and confident person and an excellent first aider. She and other teachers have already treated small injuries. Besides, they have taught their students some first aid skills. Thanks to the ICRC’s first aid training, many students and teachers, like Kalida and Marisela, have become professional first aiders. While bringing these skills back to their families and communities, they will always carry the feeling of safety, confidence and resilience (韧性) within themselves. 71．Why did the ICRC begin its education program around the world? 72．When did Kalida take part in ICRC’s first aid training? 73．Who did Kalida teach after the training? 74．What was the most important thing Marisela learned from the training? 75．What do you think of the training and why? 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 76．学校英语社团将举办以”Save the Earth”为主题的英语演讲比赛，旨在呼吁学生关注自然，保护环境。请你根据图表中的要点，写一篇英语演讲稿。 Problems The air gets… The water… Causes cut down trees … Advice The government… … 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数不少于70词(已给出的演讲稿开头不计入总词数)。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Hello, everyone! Today I will give a speech here and the title is “Save the Earth”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 紧贴教材主题，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 1 紧贴教材主题，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷，已审阅编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷，已审阅编校！ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末卷（南通专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1．The sentence structure of “Reading makes me happy.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“阅读使我快乐”的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。 考查句子成分。Reading是动名词作主语；makes是谓语动词，在这里是使役动词；me是人称代词宾格形式，作宾语；形容词happy在这里作宾语补足语。D项符合题意。故选D。 2．— I want to join the Birdwatching Society. —Good idea. ________ more about birds, you may read these books. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Knew 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想加入观鸟社团。——好主意。为了了解更多关于鸟的知识，你可以阅读这些书。 考查非谓语动词。句子表达“为了了解更多关于鸟的知识”，用动词不定式“to know”作目的状语。故选C。 3．— WeChat (微信) really influences people’s daily life. — ________, it’s easier for us to make friends. A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Nearly D．Suddenly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——微信确实影响了人们的日常生活。——正是如此，对我们来说交朋友很便捷。 考查副词辨析。Mainly主要地；Exactly正是如此；Nearly几乎；Suddenly突然。根据“it’s easier for us to make friends”可知是在肯定上文的说法，因此用“Exactly”。故选B。 4．—I’m sorry. We lost the match. —It’s a pity. ________, each of you have tried your best and you are still our heroes. A．Moreover B．Anyway C．So D．Otherwise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我们输了比赛。——真遗憾。无论如何，你们每个人都尽了最大的努力，你们仍然是我们的英雄。 考查副词辨析。Moreover而且，另外；Anyway无论如何，无论怎样；So如此；Otherwise否则。根据“It’s a pity.”和“each of you have tried your best and you are still our heroes.”可知，前后文是转折关系，所以此处填入Anyway符合语境。故选B。 5．—Betty, help ________ to some fruits. I just picked them up from my garden. —Thank you, Millie. A．yourselves B．himself C．herself D．yourself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你自己随便吃点水果吧。它们都是我从自己花园里面摘的。——谢谢你，米莉。 考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。分析句子可知，此处使用反身代词构成固定用法help oneself to sth.“随便吃点……”；由“Betty”可知，这是对贝蒂一人说的话，用单数yourself符合语境。故选D。 6．—I like orange juice, but there is ________ in our fridge. Can I get some, Mum? —Sure. Juice is good for us. A．none B．something C．nothing D．no one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喜欢橙汁，但是我们冰箱里没有。妈妈，我可以买一些吗？——当然。果汁对我们有好处。 考查不定代词辨析。none没有；something某物；nothing没有什么；no one没人。根据“I like orange juice”以及but可知，冰箱里没有橙汁，强调数量用none表示“没有”，故选A。 7．The students had different ideas on their trip to Xizang. ________, they didn’t make a decision. A．Instead of B．As a result C．Because of D．By the way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们关于他们去西藏的旅行有不同的想法。结果，他们没有做出一个决定。 考查短语辨析。instead of代替；as a result因此，结果；because of由于；by the way顺便说一下。空前后的内容为因果关系，因为学生们有不同的想法，所以没有做出决定。as a result符合题意。故选B。 8．—Did Tina finish her report on wild animals? —I guess not. She ________ on it when I walked past her room. A．was working B．worked C．is working D．works 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——蒂娜完成关于野生动物的报告了吗？ ——我想没有。我经过她房间时，她正在做。 考查过去进行时。根据“when I walked past her room”可知，此处指我路过她房间时，她正在做报告；表示过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词；主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用was，work的现在分词是working。故选A。 9．— Mike, how about your trip to Guilin?   — Not very good. Our car ________ on the way. A．calmed down B．turned down C．broke down D．broke out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克，你去桂林的旅行怎么样？——不是很好。我们的汽车在路上坏了。 考查动词短语。calmed down镇定；turned down拒绝，调低；broke down发生故障；broke out爆发。根据“Not very good.”可知，不是很好是因为车子出故障了。故选C。 10．Lanterns are often red because people think red ________ happiness and good luck. A．cares for B．asks for C．stands for D．hopes for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：灯笼通常是红色的，因为人们认为红色代表幸福和好运。 考查动词短语。cares for关心；asks for请求；stands for代表；hopes for希望。根据“red…happiness and good luck.”可知，“红色代表幸福和好运”符合题意，所以此空应填stands for。故选C。 11．The children are too young to sit ________ a long meeting. A．through B．for C．by D．across 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子们太小了，不能坐着参加长时间的会议。 考查介词辨析。through从头至尾，贯穿；for为，给；by通过某种方式；across横穿。根据句意及空后的“a long meeting”可知，孩子们不能从头至尾参加会议，故选A。 12．The price of petrol(汽油) is not ________ that of last year, so more people are planning to buy cars. A．as expensive as B．so cheap as C．as low as D．so high as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汽油的价格没有去年那么高，所以更多的人打算买车。 考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；low低的；high高的。根据英语表达习惯，通常会用high、low来形容price的高低，A、B选项可排除。根据下文“so more people are planning to buy cars”可知，因为油价较去年有所下降，所以更多人计划买车。故选D。 13．Which of the following words is formed like "homework"？ A．inventor B．raincoat C．dishonest D．careless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下哪一个词是和“家庭作业”构成是一样的？ homework是名词home家和名词work工作结合而成，raincoat是有两个名词rain雨和coat外套结合而成，inventor是动词invent加后缀or。dishonest 是形容词honest加否定前缀dis；careless 是动词care 加否定后缀 less。故选B。 14．There are some ____ in Suzhou Library. For example, you can't eat or drink inside. A．jobs B．reports C．rules D．paintings 【答案】C 【详解】句意：苏州图书馆有一些规定。例如，你不能在里面吃喝。 考查名词辨析，jobs工作；reports报告；rules规则；paintings绘画，油画，根据所给空后面的in Suzhou Library可知，应该是规则，规定，故选C。 15．—It’s important for us to learn about keeping ourselves from danger.   —________. A．I don’t think so B．No way C．I agree with you D．You are welcome 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对我们来说，学会让自己远离危险是很重要的。——我同意你的看法。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为；No way没门；I agree with you我同意你的看法；You are welcome不用谢。根据“It’s important for us to learn about keeping ourselves from danger.”可知，此处表述的是一个人的看法，结合常识，此处这个看法是对的，应该表示同意。故选C。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) When I was a little girl, all I wanted to do was to play. Sometimes, I even 16 to do my homework. Of course, my class teacher wouldn’t turn a blind 17 to this. At that time, I wondered 18 she could spend so much time supervising (监督) me. Didn’t she have 19 else to do? So my biggest 20 then was to become a teacher, for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work. But later, I began to 21 my class teacher’s life. To my great surprise, she was much 22 than I had thought. Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be busy 23 . Sometimes, she was correcting 24 test papers; sometimes, she was having a heart-to-heart talk with a student; sometimes, she was 25 her lessons. It seemed she 26 had time to take a rest! I felt curious about why my teacher was always able to be so 27 , though (虽然) she was busy all day long. Slowly, I realized that teaching was a meaningful job. It brings a teacher a sense of 28 to be able to develop many young minds. A teacher would always feel proud upon seeing his or her students go from 29 puzzlement (困惑) to understanding all the difficult points. Being a teacher can be tiring, 30 I still want to be a teacher. Perhaps I have a long way to go, but I will keep fighting for this dream. 16．A．managed B．agreed C．forgot D．decided 17．A．ear B．eye C．nose D．mouth 18．A．what B．how C．where D．when 19．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 20．A．trouble B．problem C．dream D．ability 21．A．pay attention to B．get used to C．look forward to D．devote myself to 22．A．lazier B．luckier C．busier D．crazier 23．A．eating B．playing C．thinking D．working 24．A．her B．their C．your D．our 25．A．waiting for B．preparing for C．hoping for D．paying for 26．A．never B．always C．usually D．often 27．A．practical B．creative C．energetic D．organized 28．A．achievement B．humour C．direction D．envy 29．A．explaining B．impressing C．expecting D．expressing 30．A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者起初认为老师的工作很清闲，因此决定当一名老师；但在亲眼目睹了老师的工作后，她改变了看法，认为老师的工作虽然辛苦但很伟大，仍然决定当一名老师。 16．句意：有时，我甚至忘了做作业。 managed设法；agreed同意；forgot忘记；decided决定。根据“When I was a little girl, all I wanted to do was to play.”可知，小时候我很贪玩，有时甚至忘了做作业。故选C。 17．句意：当然，我的班主任不会对此视而不见。 ear耳朵；eye眼睛；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。turn a blind eye表示“视而不见”，为固定短语。故选B。 18．句意：当时，我想知道她怎么能花这么多时间来监督我。 what什么；how怎样；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“Didn’t she have…else to do?”可知，这里表示疑问，用how引导，表示她怎么能花这么多时间来监督我。故选B。 19．句意：难道她没有别的事要做吗？ anything任何东西；something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Didn’t she have...else to do?”可知，这句话是一般疑问句，用anything，anything else意为“别的事情”。故选A。 20．句意：所以我当时最大的愿望就是成为一名老师，因为老师似乎从来不需要做任何工作。 trouble麻烦；problem问题；dream梦想；ability能力。根据“for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work.”可知，作者当时的梦想是想当一名老师。故选C。 21．句意：但后来，我开始关注我的班主任的生活。 pay attention to注意；get used to习惯；look forward to期待；devote myself to致力于。根据“To my great surprise, she was much…than I had thought.”可知，这里是关注了老师的生活后，才知道的。故选A。 22．句意：令我大吃一惊的是，她比我想象的要忙得多。 lazier更懒惰的；luckier更幸运的；busier更忙的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be busy….”及下文的描述判断，老师应该是很忙的。故选C。 23．句意：每当我在她的办公室看到她，她总是忙着工作。 eating吃；playing玩；thinking思考；working工作。根据下文“Sometimes, she was correcting...test papers; sometimes, she was having a heart-to-heart talk with a student; sometimes, she was...her lessons.”可知，这里指老师总是忙着工作。故选D。 24．句意：有时，她在批改我们的试卷。 her她的；their他们的；your你的；our我们的。根据“test papers”可知，这里是老师在批改我们的试卷。故选D。 25．句意：有时，她在备课。 waiting for等待；preparing for准备；hoping for希望；paying for支付。根据“sometimes, she was...her lessons”可知，这里是看到老师在备课。故选B。 26．句意：她似乎从来没有时间休息！ never从不；always总是；usually通常；often经常。上文说作者看到老师有时批改试卷，有时与学生谈心，有时备课，因此她认为老师似乎没有时间来休息。故选A。 27．句意：我很好奇，为什么我的老师整天都很忙，却总是那么精力充沛。 practical实际的；creative有创造力的；energetic精力充沛的；organized有组织的。根据“though she was busy all day long.”可知，这里是指老师整天都很忙，却还总是那么精力充沛。故选C。 28．句意：能够培养许多年轻人的心灵，这会给老师带来成就感。 achievement成就；humour幽默；direction方向；envy嫉妒。根据“be able to develop many young minds.”可知，这给老师带来的成就感。故选A。 29．句意：看到学生们从困惑到理解所有的难点，老师总是会感到自豪。 explaining解释；impressing给人印象深刻；expecting期待；expressing表达。根据“seeing his or her students go from…puzzlement to understanding all the difficult points.”可知，这里是指学生从困惑到理解。故选D。 30．句意：虽然当老师很累，但我还是想当老师。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Being a teacher can be tiring...I still want to be a teacher.”可知，空处前后是转折关系，需用but连接。故选B。 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) How did it come to be? How Bear Lost His Tail Bear had a long tail. One day, Fox told Bear to place his tail in a hole in the ice to catch a fish. Bear waited for a fish to grab (抓住) his tail. Then he fell asleep. The next morning, Bear was covered in snow. Bear’s tail had frozen in the ice during the night. When Bear stood up, his tail broke off. Bears still have short tails today. Why Sea Water Is Salty A grandmother gave her grandson a mill (石磨). It would grind anything he asked for. He said special words to use the mill. A ship’s captain stole (偷) the mill. He asked it to grind salt, but he did not know the words to make it stop. The captain threw the mill into the sea. It still grinds salt at the bottom of the sea today. The Story of Lightning and Thunder Thunder and Lightning were sheep. They lived on Earth. Sometimes Lightning got angry and burned everything around him. Then Thunder, his mother, would call out in a loud voice to stop him. Soon, people complained to the king. The king sent Thunder and Lightning to live in the sky. Lightning still gets angry, and Thunder calls out to stop him. 31．What happened after Bear put his tail in a hole in the ice? A．He caught a fish. B．He was frozen after he fell asleep. C．His tail broke off the next morning. D．A fish bit his tail off. 32．According to the stories, which of the following is “True”? A．The sea water is salty because the mill keeps grinding salt. B．The captain threw the mill into the sea because he didn’t want salt. C．Thunder can stop Lightning from getting angry and burning things. D．The fox was very kind to tell the Bear how to catch a fish. 33．What is probably the purpose of the three stories? A．People wrote them to explain the truth. B．People made up these stories for fun. C．People used them to play a trick on others. D．People wanted readers to believe the stories. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．A 【导语】本文讲述了三个故事，分别是熊怎么丢掉了他的尾巴、海水为什么是咸的和闪电与雷声的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据“Bear’s tail had frozen in the ice during the night.”可知，熊把他的尾巴放入冰洞，当他睡着后尾巴冻结在冰层中了。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“It still grinds salt at the bottom of the sea today.”可知，海水是咸的是因为磨坊仍然在海底磨盐。故选A。 33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过三个故事解释为什么熊的尾巴是短的，海水是咸的以及闪电伴随雷声出现。故选A。 Pepper lovers don’t love all the peppers. They love very hot peppers. The hotter the pepper is, the better it is. And today’s peppers just keep getting hotter. Hot peppers come from the red pepper family. They have something to make the mind think that the mouth is really burning. That is why a hot pepper can bring strong feelings in the mouth. The “heat” (辣度) of a pepper is measured (测量) in Scoville Heat Units (SHU). Some kind of sweet peppers has zero SHU. A very hot pepper from Korea can have 23,000 SHU. People there will tell you it is very hot. But it is not hot enough for some people. They want their peppers even hotter, and pepper growers are planting some really hot ones. The competition to plant the hottest peppers is becoming popular. In the 1990s, the habanero was king. At 300,000 SHU, it was the hottest pepper in the world. But pepper growers today are planting even hotter peppers. According to the world records, the hottest pepper now is from the United States. One of those peppers was measured at 2,200,000 SHU! These numbers don’t stop pepper lovers. They will always try to find a hotter pepper. 34．How can people feel the heat of peppers? A．The mind makes us have the feelings. B．Something in peppers burns our mind. C．The heat of a pepper is measured in SHU. D．Peppers can bring strong feelings in the body. 35．Why do today’s peppers keep getting hotter? A．Most people love hot peppers. B．It is hard to grow sweet peppers. C．Pepper lovers love hotter peppers. D．People dislike growing sweet peppers. 36．Habanero may be the name of ________. A．a country B．a kind of pepper C．a pepper lover D．a pepper grower 37．We can infer (推测) from this article that ________. A．Korea has the hottest pepper in the world B．All kinds of sweet peppers have zero SHU C．Pepper lovers will grow hotter peppers with the growers D．More growers will plant the hottest peppers for competitions 【答案】34．D 35．C 36．B 37．D 【导语】本文介绍了辣椒的辣度，以及辣椒种植者和辣椒爱好者对更辣辣椒的追求。 34．细节理解题。根据“That is why a hot pepper can bring strong feelings in the mouth.”可知，辣椒能给身体带来强烈的感觉。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“Pepper lovers don’t love all the peppers. They love very hot peppers. The hotter the pepper is, the better it is. And today’s peppers just keep getting hotter.”可知，今天的辣椒越来越辣是因为辣椒爱好者喜欢更辣的辣椒。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据“In the 1990s, the habanero was king. At 300,000 SHU, it was the hottest pepper in the world.”可知，在20世纪90年代，habanero是国王。辣度高达30万，它是世界上最辣的辣椒。可推测habanero是一种辣椒的名字。故选B。 37．推理判断题。根据“The competition to plant the hottest peppers is becoming popular.”可知，为了竞争，更多的种植者将种植最辣的辣椒。故选D。 Emily and Alex were happy when their family moved to a house with a very big garden. They could climb up trees, grow flowers and even play badminton. They liked to watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden. They even started to put food out to attract (吸引) more birds. Everything was fine for a few days until one afternoon there was a strange bumping noise (碰撞声) on a window. Emily went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass. Its neck seemed to be broken. “It must have flown into the window,” Alex said when his sister Emily called him to have a look. “Ah, yes.” “Poor thing!” Emily said. During the next month, five more birds died in the same way. “Why would they fly to the windows?” they wondered. Finally they found out the truth. When the birds were flying, they couldn’t see into the rooms. All they saw was the reflection (反射) of the garden. “We have to do something to save the birds,” the parents decided. At first, the family tried keeping curtains (窗帘) across the windows. But this made the room dark. Then they bought some strong black paper and cut out the shape of a hawk (鹰). They made six hawks—one for each window. They stuck (粘贴) the hawks to the windows. They looked pretty and did not keep out much light. When the birds saw the hawks, they would fly away. After that, there were no more dead birds. The family were much happier. 38．Why did they put food out to attract birds? A．Because they had a special garden for birds. B．Because they had too much bird food to feed the birds. C．Because they wanted to catch some birds in the garden. D．Because they wanted to see more birds flying in the garden. 39．How many poor birds died in the garden? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 40．What is the right order (顺序) of the following sentences?           a. They were much happier.        b. The birds flew away after seeing the hawks. c. The family moved to a house    d. Emily found a small bird dead. e. Curtains were kept across the windows. A．c-d-e-b-a B．c-a-d-e-b C．a-d-e-b-c D．a-c-d-e-b 41．The story is mainly about _________. A．why the birds died in the garden B．the family enjoyed watching birds flying C．the family had a very big new house D．how the family saved the birds in the garden 【答案】38．D 39．C 40．A 41．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emily和Alex的家人搬至一个有花园的房子里，有六只鸟先后撞在窗户上而死，他们一家人是如何挽救鸟儿们的。 38．细节理解题。根据第一段“They liked to watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden.”可知，他们喜欢看鸟儿在花园里的树丛中飞翔。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据“Emily went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass.”以及“five more birds died in the same way.”可知，先是一只小鸟死了，随后又死了五只。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“Emily and Alex were happy when their family moved to a house with a very big garden”；“Emily went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass.”；“the family tried keeping curtains (窗帘) across the windows”；“When the birds saw the hawks, they would fly away.”；“The family were much happier.”可知，句子的排列顺序应是c-d-e-b-a。故选A。 41．主旨大意题。通读全文以及“We have to do something to save the birds.”可知，本文主要讲述他们一家人是如何挽救花园里的鸟儿们。故选D。 Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure (探险) in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named “Adventurer of the Year” by a famous geography magazine in 2018. Jerry had great success (成功), but he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?” Jerry learned that scientists (科学家) need pants, rocks and water samples (样本) from the places far away to do research (研究). But scientists can’t get there themselves because such places are hard to reach—only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought he could do something to help. He then had an idea. He set up (成立) a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the Earth and find ways to protect it. Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have found a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists study how plants live in extreme (极端的) conditions. For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper. 42．The underlined word “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 means ______. A．满足的 B．耐心的 C．担心的 D．放松的 43．Jerry set up a team of top adventurers in order to ______. A．make friends B．help scientists collect samples C．climb many high mountains D．find ways to protect plants 44．We can learn from the passage that ______. A．the scientists are too busy to climb the mountains B．doing research has brought Jerry joy and success C．Jerry has climbed all the high mountains in the world D．Jerry’s adventures have changed his understanding of life 45．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Dangerous Mountain Climbing B．Knowing More about the Earth C．Plants Found on High Mountains D．Adventures Turned into Something Greater 【答案】42．A 43．B 44．D 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了世界著名登山家Jerry的经历和他如何将冒险活动转化为对世界有益的事情。 42．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Jerry had great success, but he didn’t feel fulfilled.”可知，虽然Jerry取得了巨大的成功，但他并不感到满足；可推测出“fulfilled”意为“满足的”。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段中“He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists.”可知，Jerry组建了一个顶级冒险团队去帮助科学家收集样品。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Such adventures have made us see life in a different way.”可知，Jerry的冒险经历改变了他对生活的理解。故选D。 45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了世界著名登山家Jerry的经历和他如何将冒险活动转化为对世界有益的事情，D选项“Adventures Turned into Something Greater”为最佳标题。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。 46．I’m sorry to say your answer is (correct). 【答案】incorrect 【详解】句意：很遗憾，你的回答不正确。根据“I’m sorry to say”可知，此处表示遗憾，应该表示答案是不正确的，incorrect“不正确的”符合。故填incorrect。 47．The girl is (已经) three years old but she can’t walk or speak. 【答案】already 【详解】句意：这个女孩已经三岁了，但她不会走路也不会说话。根据“The girl is...three years old”及中文提示，可知此处需填副词already“已经”。故填already。 48． (thousand) of people lost their lives in the earthquake. 【答案】Thousands 【详解】句意：成千上万的人在地震中失去了生命。thousand“千”，根据“of”可知，此处表示不确定的数量，用thousands of，意为“成千上万的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Thousands。 49． (make) the earth greener, people should plant more trees. 【答案】To make 【详解】句意：为了让地球更绿，人们应该种植更多的树木。根据“the earth greener, people should plant more trees.”可知，人们种树是为了让地球更绿，所以此处需要用不定式短语作目的状语。故填To make。 50．The doctor told the man he had an (疾病). 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：医生告诉那个人他生病了。空前是an，需用元音音素开头的单词illness表示“疾病”。故填illness。 B. 从方框内选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次） 用方框中所给的单词填空。 cold    seasons   sunny    foggy    rain 51．The weather report says there is going to be much in most areas in the south. 52．London was called a city because of the bad environment. 53．There are four in one year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. 54．I don’t know how they got through these winters. 55．Tomorrow will be . How about going to Mount Gushan for a picnic? 【答案】51．rain 52．foggy 53．seasons 54．cold 55．sunny 【解析】51．句意：天气预报说南方大部分地区将会有很多雨。根据语境和空前的“much”修饰不可数名词可知，此处应选择rain“雨”，不可数名词。故填rain。 52．句意：由于环境恶劣，伦敦被称为雾霾城市。根据语境和空后的“because of the bad environment”可知，此处应选择foggy“雾蒙蒙的”。故填foggy。 53．句意：一年中有四个季节，它们是春、夏、秋、冬。根据语境和句中的“four”与“spring, summer, autumn and winter”可知，此处应选择seasons“季节”。故填seasons。 54．句意：我不知道他们是怎么度过这些寒冷的冬天的。根据语境和空后的“winters”可知，此处应选择cold“寒冷的”。故填cold。 55．句意：明天将会是晴天，去鼓山野餐怎么样？根据语境和空后的“How about going to Mount Gushan for a picnic?”可知，此处应选择sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 believe,    discuss,    cover,    catch,    prepare 56．Mike, your computer with some old newspapers to keep it clean. 57．Cindy with her friends for the English test now. 58．If Tom has problems with math, he with his classmates after class. 59．Luckily, we the bus in the end and we were not late. 60．His son is an excellent child, so everyone he will be successful. 【答案】56．cover 57．is preparing 58．will discuss 59．caught 60．believes 【解析】56．句意：Mike，用旧报纸盖住你的电脑以保持清洁。根据“your computer with some old newspapers to keep it clean.”可知，用旧报纸盖住你的电脑以保持清洁。备选词cover“覆盖”符合。本句为祈使句，故空处需动词原形。故填cover。 57．句意：Cindy和她朋友现在正在为英语测试做准备。根据“for the English test now.”及备选词可知，空处指“准备”，prepare符合，根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is preparing。 58．句意：如果Tom数学有问题，他将放学后与他同学讨论。根据“...has problems with math, he...with his classmates after class.”可知，Tom如果有数学问题将和同学“讨论”，备选词discuss符合句意。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，故主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do，故填will discuss。 59．句意：幸运地，我们最后赶上公交车了，我们没有迟到。根据“...the bus in the end and we were not late.”可知，我们没有迟到，故而是赶上了公交车，备选词“catch赶上”符合，根据“were”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填caught。 60．句意：他的儿子是一个优秀的孩子，所以每个人相信他将会成功。根据“His son is an excellent child”可知，他的儿子很优秀，所以每个人“相信”他将成功。备选词believe符合。根据“is”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为everyone，谓语动词用单三形式。故填believes。 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) Put 2 February in your diary! It is World Wetlands Day! It marks (标志) the d 61 that the Convention (公约) on Wetlands was signed in 1971. This s 62 day was first celebrated in 1997 and it is celebrated every year. The celebration calls on people to take a 63 . It is a way to show people how important and useful the wetlands are for h 64 . On World Wetlands Day, people around the world take part in many wetlands activities. People take trips to the local wetlands. There are t 65 about how important the wetlands are. People get together to clean up their local wetlands. Children draw pictures to advertise the day. People also compete in boat races. The World Wetlands Day is important! Wetlands can help protect nature and resources (资源) l 66 fresh water. If there are no wetlands, there will be no fresh water for a 67 in the future. Already, more than one billion people in the world do not have fresh water. People can understand w 68 an elephant or a tiger is important because they are big beautiful animals. It is much h 69 for them to understand how important the animals in the wetlands are. These small animals, such as frogs and butterflies, play an important part in keeping the balance (平衡) of nature. All plants and animals are part of the food chain. If the small wetland animals die, some animals in the food chain will have n 70 to eat. They will also die. People need the wetlands to keep the balance of nature in the world. 【答案】 61．(d)ate 62．(s)pecial 63．(a)ction 64．(h)umans 65．(t)alks 66．(l)ike 67．(a)nyone 68．(w)hy 69．(h)arder 70．(n)othing 【导语】本文简短介绍了世界湿地日，一个旨在提高湿地保护意识的全球纪念日。它强调了湿地对自然和资源的重要性，尤其是淡水资源，并呼吁人们采取行动保护湿地，以维持生态平衡。 61．句意：这一天是1971年《湿地公约》签署的日子。根据“It is World Wetlands Day! It marks (标志) the ... that the Convention (公约) on Wetlands was signed in 1971.”及首字母可知，这一天是《湿地公约》签署的日子，date“日期”符合。故填(d)ate。 62．句意：这个特殊的日子首次庆祝于1997年，每年都会庆祝。根据“This ... day was first celebrated in 1997 and it is celebrated every year.”及首字母可知，人们首次庆祝这个特殊的日子是在1997年，special“特殊的”符合，形容词作定语。故填(s)pecial。 63．句意：庆祝活动呼吁人们采取行动。根据“The celebration calls on people to take ...”及首字母可知，是呼吁人们采取行动，take action“采取行动”。故填(a)ction。 64．句意：这是一种向人们展示湿地对人类有多重要和有用的方式。根据“how important and useful the wetlands are for ...”可知，湿地对人类有多重要和有用，humans“人类”符合。故填(h)umans。 65．句意：有关于湿地有多重要的讨论。根据“There are ... about how important the wetlands are.”及首字母可知，有很多关于湿地有多重要的讨论，talk“讨论”符合，结合are可知，此处用名词复数。故填(t)alks。 66．句意：湿地可以帮助保护自然和淡水等资源。根据“Wetlands can help protect nature and resources (资源) ... fresh water.”及首字母可知，是像淡水一样的资源，like“像”符合。故填(l)ike。 67．句意：如果没有湿地，未来任何人都不会有淡水。根据“If there are no wetlands, there will be no fresh water for ... in the future.”及首字母可知，未来任何人都不会有淡水，anyone“任何人”符合。故填(a)nyone。 68．句意：人们可以理解为什么大象或老虎很重要，因为它们是大而美丽的动物。根据“People can understand ... an elephant or a tiger is important because they are big beautiful animals.”及首字母可知，是理解大象或老虎很重要的原因，why“为什么”符合，引导宾语从句。故填(w)hy。 69．句意：他们很难理解湿地里的动物有多重要。根据“It is much ... for them to understand how important the animals in the wetlands are.”及首字母可知，人们很难理解湿地的动物有多重要，hard“困难的”符合，much修饰比较级，此处用比较级harder。故填(h)arder。 70．句意：如果小型湿地动物死亡，食物链中的一些动物将没有东西吃。根据“If the small wetland animals die, some animals in the food chain will have ... to eat. They will also die.”及首字母可知，一些食物链中的动物就没有东西吃，就会死，nothing“没有什么”符合。故填(n)othing。 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) Accidents often happen in schools around the world. For this reason, the ICRC (红十字国际委员会) began its education program in 2017. First aid training in schools around the world is one of its plans. Kalida is a 16-year-old student who wants to become a doctor. She lives in Aghdam in Azerbaijan (阿塞拜疆). She took part in ICRC’s first aid training in 2021. One important lesson she learned was that in accidents everyone must take care of themselves first before helping others. Since attending the training, Kalida has already helped her friend who hurt his hand with broken glass. She even taught some students and her cousins some of the skills. “The training is important,” Kalida said. “The teachers and students in our school used to know little about first aid. Now we can carry out some of the skills correctly in different situations.” Marisela teaches at a school in Venezuela (委内瑞拉). The most important thing Marisela learned from the first aid training was to stay calm in order to make her safe at the moment. The training has made her a strong and confident person and an excellent first aider. She and other teachers have already treated small injuries. Besides, they have taught their students some first aid skills. Thanks to the ICRC’s first aid training, many students and teachers, like Kalida and Marisela, have become professional first aiders. While bringing these skills back to their families and communities, they will always carry the feeling of safety, confidence and resilience (韧性) within themselves. 71．Why did the ICRC begin its education program around the world? 72．When did Kalida take part in ICRC’s first aid training? 73．Who did Kalida teach after the training? 74．What was the most important thing Marisela learned from the training? 75．What do you think of the training and why? 【答案】71．Because accidents often happen in schools. 72．In 2021. 73．Some students and her cousins. 74．To stay calm to make her safe. 75．Professional and helpful. Because the training can make us a strong and confident person and an excellent first aider. 【导语】本文介绍了红十字国际委员会进行急救培训的原因，并介绍了两位亲历者参与培训的收获与感受以及此项培训的价值。 71．根据第一段的“Accidents often happen in schools around the world. For this reason, the ICRC (红十字国际委员会) began its education program in 2017.”可知，校园事故时有发生，为此红十字国际委员会开展了教育项目。故填Because accidents often happen in schools. 72．根据第二段的“She took part in ICRC’s first aid training in 2021.”可知，Kalida 在2021年参加了红十字国际委员会的急救培训。故填In 2021. 73．根据第三段的“She even taught some students and her cousins some of the skills.”可知，Kalida教了一些学生和她的表亲一些急救技能。故填Some students and her cousins. 74．根据第四段的“The most important thing Marisela learned from the first aid training was to stay calm in order to make her safe at the moment.”可知，通过急救培训，Marisela学到了最重要的是保持冷静，这样才能确保个人安全。故填To stay calm to make her safe. 75．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Professional and helpful. Because the training can make us a strong and confident person and an excellent first aider. 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 76．学校英语社团将举办以”Save the Earth”为主题的英语演讲比赛，旨在呼吁学生关注自然，保护环境。请你根据图表中的要点，写一篇英语演讲稿。 Problems The air gets… The water… Causes cut down trees … Advice The government… … 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数不少于70词(已给出的演讲稿开头不计入总词数)。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Hello, everyone! Today I will give a speech here and the title is “Save the Earth”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! Today I will give a speech here and the theme is “Save the Earth”. Now the air is getting worse and the river is getting dirtier and dirtier because people cut down the forest too much and dump rubbish everywhere. I think it’s time for us to take action to protect the earth. First of all, I think the government should make laws against deforestation and we should sort our garbage. At the same time we should plant more trees to protect the earth. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体阐述地球正在面临的问题以及背后的原因； 第二步，介绍保护地球的相关建议。 [亮点词汇] ①give a speech发表演讲 ②take action to do sth采取措施做某事 [高分句型] Now the air is getting worse and the river is getting dirtier and dirtier because people cut down the forest too much and dump rubbish everywhere.（原因状语从句） 2 紧贴教材主题，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 1 紧贴教材主题，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$