八年级英语上学期期末押题卷02（南京专用）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷，已审阅编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷，已审阅编校！ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末押题卷（南京专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．—Mao Zedong was ________ great leader in China. —December 26th, 2023 was his ________ 130th birthday. People held activities to remember him. A．a；不填 B．a；the C．the；a D．the；不填 2．— Physics is too difficult for me. — Don’t worry. Things will get easier __________ time goes by. A．as B．since C．when D．while 3．—Hi, Jack. I can’t go to Chengdu to see you during the Spring Festival. — Oh, ________ I’ll miss you very much. A．and you? B．dear! C．what a shame! D．no problem. 4．—I’ve tried my best, but I still failed. —Don’t lose heart. You should learn to ________ the result and keep trying. A．accept B．receive C．record D．prevent 5．—Why are you so late today？ —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A．am waiting B．wait C．waited D．was waiting 6．—Good news! It will be ________ and our teacher is going to Ge Garden with us tomorrow. —Great! Only if there isn’t ________. A．sunny; rain B．sunny; rainy C．sun; rain D．sun; rainy 7．—An earthquake happened on 8th December, 2023 in Jiangsu Province. —Luckily, no house ________. A．calmed down B．turned down C．came down D．wrote down 8．People find the movie Frozen 2 quite exciting. ________, the songs in it are wonderful. A．However B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Moreover 9．________ more about tomorrow’s weather in Yangzhou, call 121. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Known 10．—David won the men’s high jump again. —No surprise. Who else can jump ________ he does? A．as highly as B．as high as C．as more highly as D．as higher as 11．— I am so hungry. Eric, do you have anything to eat? — I wish I could offer you some cake, but there is ________ left. A．none B．nothing C．anything D．something 12．Beijing is much ________ than ________ cities in China. A．bigger; the other B．bigger; any other C．biggest; the other D．biggest; any other 13．—My family live on the sixth floor of an old building. It is difficult for my grandmother to go downstairs. —Good news for you! The government is ________ a lift in the old buildings of some communities. A．putting in B．putting out C．putting up D．putting through 14．— Did Aunt Li buy a skirt last Sunday? — Sure. She chose_________ one of the two green skirts. A．less expensive B．the least expensive C．the less expensive D．the most expensive 15．The teacher told all of us ________ some notes while watching the birds. A．not to forget to take B．not forget to take C．don’t forget to take D．not to forget taking 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） Fan Zhongyan was a famous person of the Song Dynasty. He loved 16 . He often visited Li Quan Temple in the Changbai Mountains in Shandong Province to study. In the temple, he 17 with monks (僧侣). His life was very simple (简单的). In order to make himself fit (适应) the 18 life, he cooked one bowl of porridge (粥). After 19 it, he divided (分) it into four parts. He would eat two parts in the morning with pickles (腌菜) and 20 parts in the evening. As soon as he finished each meal, he would go on to study. Fan Zhongyan often felt 21 . However, he didn’t change his habits. In the end, he read all the books in Li Quan Temple. Later Fan Zhongyan went to the Yingtianfu Academy in Henan. There, he read even 22 books and still ate four small parts of porridge each day. One of his friends 23 sorry for him. He tried to give Fan a lot of delicious food. But Fan didn’t 24 help. He said, “I often ate simple food in the past. I don’t want to change my habits. My only hobby is learning.” 25 , he became a great scholars (学者). Later, people gave him the nickname of the man who “divided the porridge and chopped the pickles.” 16．A．playing B．decorating C．studying D．eating 17．A．lived B．discussed C．grew D．laughed 18．A．busy B．hard C．rich D．happy 19．A．cooking B．showing C．eating D．mixing 20．A．other B．another C．the others D．the other 21．A．hungry B．thirsty C．bored D．tired 22．A．better B．fewer C．more D．newer 23．A．felt B．turned C．looked D．kept 24．A．accept B．add C．offer D．lose 25．A．Mainly B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Seriously 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） The Museum of London opened in 1976. It shows the history of London. If you want to discover how the city has changed, come here. Opening Times: Open: 10:00 to 18:00 daily;  last admission (入馆): 17:30 p. m;  Closed: On Sundays Ticket Price: Free Address: 150 London Wall London EC2Y SHN Telephone: + 44 (0) 20 7001 9844            Email: info@museumoflondon.org.uk Website: http: //www. museumoflondon.org.uk Public transport: By tube (地下铁道): Barbican, St. Paul’s                   By bus: 4, 8, 25, 56, 100, 172, 242, 521 Museum of London shop: The shop at the Museum of London offers gifts and books about London. We also sell postcards and posters about London. 26．How many hours a week is the Museum of London open? A．48. B．38. C．18. D．8. 27．What can visitors buy in the Museum of London shop? a. food       b. gifts       c. posters        d. drinks      e. books     f. postcards A．abcd B．bcde C．bcef D．abef 28．We can learn from the information that _________. A．the ticket price of the Museum of London is very high. B．many buses can take visitors to the Museum of London. C．visitors have to enter the Museum of London before 6:00 p. m. D．the Museum of London is open to visitors every day all year round. Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. There are over 1,000 uses for it. People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments (乐器) with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, and people can also eat it. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3~10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. It can also be found in other parts of the world. Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They use it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. You can still visit it today. Also, bamboo is still used to build houses today, especially in China and Philippines. As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. However, none worked very well. One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. 29．What can you learn about the bamboo? A．It has at most 1,000 uses. B．Animals and people live on it. C．It is the world’s fastest growing plant. D．It is no longer used to build bridges. 30．What does the speed of growth depend on? a. the earth    b. the season    c. the temperature    d. the type of bamboo A．abc B．acd C．bcd D．abd 31．What does the underlined word “burn” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．燃烧 B．烫伤 C．发光 D．着火 32．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The History of Bamboo B．A traditional building material C．A Wonderful Plant—Bamboo D．A Great Invention Can you find anything strange about the cat on the left? In 1961, a man found a strange cat on his farm in Scotland. The cat’s ears were folded (折着的), bent (弯曲) forward, on its head. In fact, this was a new kind of cat. People named it the “Scottish Fold”. The Scottish Fold has a round head and big eyes. Its neck and legs are short. They make it look very lovely. Interestingly, all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears. And when they are growing up day by day, some cats’ ears will begin to fold. So, the Scottish Fold comes in two types: folded ears and straight ears. There is a nickname (昵称) for the Scottish Fold. It is the “Messenger (信使) of Peace”. Why? Because the Folds are sweet and friendly animals. They can get along well with other cats. And unlike some other cats, they can even get along well with dogs! In many different places, for example, at a noisy house or in a cat show, you can see them playing with other animals happily. Well, when you come to a new school, do you think it’s difficult to feel comfortable in the new place? Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold, which is always sweet and friendly to others. 33．What does the Scottish Fold look like? A．It has no ears. B．It has a round head and big eyes. C．It doesn’t look very lovely. D．Its neck and legs are long. 34．What does “get along well” mean in Chinese? A．友好相处 B．互相打击 C．互相促进 D．进展顺利 35．Why do people name the Folds “Messenger of Peace”? A．Because their ears are folded. B．Because they look very cute. C．Because they can get on well with other animals. D．Because they can stay at a noisy house or in a cat show. 36．According to the passage, what is the writer’s advice to us when we are in a new environment? A．We should have a nickname. B．We should learn from the dogs. C．We should get along well with cats. D．We should always be sweet and friendly to others. A recent report from UNESCO shows that using technology in classes may not help students much. The report advises that technology especially phones should be used less in schools. UNESCO is a group to help countries work together to help with education (教育), science, and culture around the world. Its work includes studying different problems and ideas, and then making reports and giving advice. The goal of the new report was to have a better use of technology in education. The report says that technology can be helpful, but it shouldn’t be the focus. Over the last 20 years, technology has been used more and more in schools. These days, it’s usual for students to look up information on the Internet instead of using books. UNESCO says that technology changes so fast that it’s hard to study how it really affects students. The new report says that some rich countries believe technology helps students. And some companies that sell technology to schools also think so. It’s true that technology can help in many ways. It can make students learn in ways that are more interesting. It can help teachers explain difficult ideas. It can also help students who have special needs. But technology can also bring problems. When students use phones in class, it can make trouble with their learning, even just having one nearby can be distracting (分神的). Even so, phones are stopped from bringing in schools in less than 25% of the world’s countries. “We need to teach children to live both with and without technology,” said Manos Antoninis, the director behind the UNESCO report. 37．By saying“it shouldn’t be the focus”, it means ________. A．it’s hard for students to use technology in class B．technology prevents students from using books C．it’s wrong to use technology in education too often D．technology should only be used in science and culture 38．Which of the following support using technology in schools? A．Technology companies & Teachers B．Young parents & Technology companies C．Teachers & Rich countries D．Technology companies & Rich countries 39．What does “one” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．A lesson. B．A phone. C．A problem. D．A computer. 40．In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the passage? A．Culture. B．Technology. C．Education. D．Health. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．The little girl cried with when she saw the barking dog. (害怕) 42．I have poor eyesight. I can’t see the words on the blackboard . (clear) 43．Lily’s bedroom is always the in her home because she often cleans it. (整洁的) 44．The West Lake is a famous place of in China. (interesting). 45．We all know that speak louder than words. (act) 46．The little boy a lot and felt sick after playing football in the rain. (cough) 47．Anna asked Jill for help because she found it hard to work out the problem by . (she) 48．The of Xi Wang was only 100 grams when he was born. (重量) 49．In fact, you can’t imagine how happy I was when I heard the (激动人心的) news. 50．Mr Wang books and dictionaries for children in poor areas last Children’s Day. (提供) B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。 用方框中单词的适当形式填空。 kind   twenty   nature   fisherman   easy Bob is an engineer of the local company. He is very friendly to others and he often helps his neighbours with different problems. It seems that he can work them out 51 . They all thank him for his 52 . Bob also likes fishing in his free time. Today is Sunday. As usual, he went to the countryside to go fishing. The temperature was in the 53 . It was really warm and windy. When he got there in the morning, he found there were 54 boats on the river. At noon, he got nearly 4 kilos of fish. He felt very happy. Later in the afternoon, he went around the village and enjoyed the 55 sights. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, and I am not busy any more. I have time to look back on it. When I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born. I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sad days: some days the sun shone, and some days it didn’t. In my twenties, I started to work to make money. I was strong and happy. Then I married (结婚) and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. The summer of my life passed quickly. Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a college(大学) student, and then an engineer. I started walking more slowly. One day I didn’t work any more. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give us delicious fruits. But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and not as strong as before. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end and try to make my winter a warm one. The four 56 of my life Spring I was like a flower and 57 bigger every day. I played and learned a lot. And there were both happy days and 58 days. 59 I began making money and had my family in my twenties. I had 60 time to think. Time passed 61 . Autumn My child became a(n) 62 after leaving college. I walked slowly and I didn’t work any 63 . I knew it was my autumn. Winter I am older and not as 64 as before. I will enjoy my days to the end and make my life 65 . B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very s 66 . Many people are hurt or even d 67 in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect y 68 will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is s 69 than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to c 70 your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or a 71 that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building. If you are outdoors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines. The d 72 is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks a 73 most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need h 74 . You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay c 75 . That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．你校要举行一场以“My favourite season”为题的英文征文比赛，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的征文稿，来谈谈你的看法： 1. Which is your favourite season? 2. What’s special about this season? (there points) 3.What can people do in this season? (three points) 4.Why do you like this season? (two points) 要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥； 3）词数：100 词左右； My favourite season ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 紧贴教材主题，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 5 紧贴教材主题，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷，已审阅编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷，已审阅编校！ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末押题卷（南京专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．—Mao Zedong was ________ great leader in China. —December 26th, 2023 was his ________ 130th birthday. People held activities to remember him. A．a；不填 B．a；the C．the；a D．the；不填 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——毛泽东是一位中国的伟大领导者。——2023年12月26日是他的130岁生日。人们将会组织活动来纪念他。 考查冠词用法。第一空泛指一位伟大领导者，great以辅音音素开头，填a；第二空序数词前面有形容词性物主代词his，不用任何冠词。故选A。 2．— Physics is too difficult for me. — Don’t worry. Things will get easier __________ time goes by. A．as B．since C．when D．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——物理对我来说太难了。——不要担心。随着时间的推移，事情会变得容易一些。 考查连词辨析。as随着；since因为；when当……时；while在……期间。根据“time goes by”可知是随着时间的推移。故选A。 3．—Hi, Jack. I can’t go to Chengdu to see you during the Spring Festival. — Oh, ________ I’ll miss you very much. A．and you? B．dear! C．what a shame! D．no problem. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——-你好，杰克。春节期间我不能去成都看你。——哦，太遗憾了！我会非常想念你的。 考查情景交际。and you?你呢；dear!亲爱的；what a shame!太遗憾了；no problem.没问题。根据答语“I’ll miss you very much.”可知，此处表达遗憾，故选C。 4．—I’ve tried my best, but I still failed. —Don’t lose heart. You should learn to ________ the result and keep trying. A．accept B．receive C．record D．prevent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我已经尽力了，但还是失败了。——别灰心。你应该学会接受结果并继续努力。 考查动词辨析。accept接受；receive收到；record记录；prevent预防。根据“the result and keep trying”可推知，是指接受结果。故选A。 5．—Why are you so late today？ —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A．am waiting B．wait C．waited D．was waiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你今天为什么怎么晚？——当我正在公交车站等车的时候，有三辆车经过但都没有停。 考查动词时态。am waiting正在等，现在进行时态；wait动词原形；waited是过去式，一般过去时态；was waiting过去进行时。根据对话的意思可知，等车是过去发生的事情，并且这里表示“正在等车的时候有三辆车经过但都没有停。”故应用过去进行时，选D。 6．—Good news! It will be ________ and our teacher is going to Ge Garden with us tomorrow. —Great! Only if there isn’t ________. A．sunny; rain B．sunny; rainy C．sun; rain D．sun; rainy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——好消息！明天将是晴天，我们的老师明天和我们一起去个园。——太好了！只要明天不下雨。 考查天气类名词及形容词。sunny晴朗的，形容词；sun太阳，名词；rain雨，名词；rainy有雨的，形容词。根据“It will be”和”Good news!“可知，好天气是个好消息，be动词后接形容词，所以填sunny；根据“there isn’t”可知，there be后接名词，所以填rain。故选A。 7．—An earthquake happened on 8th December, 2023 in Jiangsu Province. —Luckily, no house ________. A．calmed down B．turned down C．came down D．wrote down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——2023年12月8日，江苏省发生了地震。 ——幸运的是，没有房子倒塌。 考查动词短语辨析。calm down镇定，冷静下来；turn down关小；come down倒塌；write down写下来。根据“An earthquake happened on 8th December, 2023”可知，此处是指没有房子倒塌。故选C。 8．People find the movie Frozen 2 quite exciting. ________, the songs in it are wonderful. A．However B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Moreover 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人们发现电影《冰雪奇缘2》很令人兴奋。此外，里面的歌曲也很棒。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Otherwise否则；Instead相反；Moreover此外。分析前句“People find the movie Frozen 2 quite exciting.”和后句“the songs in it are wonderful.”可知，空处的词是引出另一个情况，以作补充，故应用moreover“此外”。故选D。 9．________ more about tomorrow’s weather in Yangzhou, call 121. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Known 【答案】C 【详解】句意：想了解明天扬州的天气情况，请拨打121。 考查非谓语。据语境可知，拨打121的目的是为了了解更多关于扬州明天的天气情况，因此空处用动词不定式充当目的状语，故选C。 10．—David won the men’s high jump again. —No surprise. Who else can jump ________ he does? A．as highly as B．as high as C．as more highly as D．as higher as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——大卫再次获得了男子跳高冠军。——毫不奇怪。还有谁能跳得和他一样高？ 考查副词原级和副词辨析。highly“高度地”；high“高地”。结合选项，可知此处应用“as+形容词/副词原级+as”，表示“和……一样……”，根据“jump”可知应用副词high对其进行修饰，表示“跳得高”。故选B。 11．— I am so hungry. Eric, do you have anything to eat? — I wish I could offer you some cake, but there is ________ left. A．none B．nothing C．anything D．something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我很饿，Eric，你有什么吃的吗？——我希望我能给你一些蛋糕，但是没有剩下的了。 考查不定代词辨析。none没什么；nothing没什么东西；anything任何事；something一些事。根据“I wish I could offer you some cake, but...”可知but表转折，希望有，但是没有了，排除C和D。none用来回答How many、How much的疑问句，而nothing用来回答What的疑问句，此处着重于数量，用none。故选A。 12．Beijing is much ________ than ________ cities in China. A．bigger; the other B．bigger; any other C．biggest; the other D．biggest; any other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：北京比中国其他城市都大得多。 考查形容词的比较级、代词的辨析。根据关键词than可知，本句是比较级形式， big的比较级形式为bigger，此外，这里the other cities是指除北京之外的其他城市；any other city指除北京以外的任何城市，但是any other后加单数。故选A。 13．—My family live on the sixth floor of an old building. It is difficult for my grandmother to go downstairs. —Good news for you! The government is ________ a lift in the old buildings of some communities. A．putting in B．putting out C．putting up D．putting through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我家住在一栋老楼的六楼。我奶奶很难下楼。——告诉你个好消息！政府正在为一些社区的旧建筑安装电梯。 考查动词短语辨析。put in做补充；put out扑灭；put up张贴；put through接通。根据“The government is...a lift in the old buildings of some communities.”可知，在旧建筑里安装电梯，故选A。 14．— Did Aunt Li buy a skirt last Sunday? — Sure. She chose_________ one of the two green skirts. A．less expensive B．the least expensive C．the less expensive D．the most expensive 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：李阿姨上周日买了裙子吗？肯定，她选了两条绿裙子中较便宜的那条。两者中的比较，故用比较级；而且句中特指的那条裙子，故要用定冠词the，the less expensive较便宜的；故选C。 考点：考查形容词比较级。 15．The teacher told all of us ________ some notes while watching the birds. A．not to forget to take B．not forget to take C．don’t forget to take D．not to forget taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们当观察鸟的时候，不要忘记记笔记。 考查动词不定式。tell sb. (not) to do sth.意为“告诉某人（不）做某事”。forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） Fan Zhongyan was a famous person of the Song Dynasty. He loved 16 . He often visited Li Quan Temple in the Changbai Mountains in Shandong Province to study. In the temple, he 17 with monks (僧侣). His life was very simple (简单的). In order to make himself fit (适应) the 18 life, he cooked one bowl of porridge (粥). After 19 it, he divided (分) it into four parts. He would eat two parts in the morning with pickles (腌菜) and 20 parts in the evening. As soon as he finished each meal, he would go on to study. Fan Zhongyan often felt 21 . However, he didn’t change his habits. In the end, he read all the books in Li Quan Temple. Later Fan Zhongyan went to the Yingtianfu Academy in Henan. There, he read even 22 books and still ate four small parts of porridge each day. One of his friends 23 sorry for him. He tried to give Fan a lot of delicious food. But Fan didn’t 24 help. He said, “I often ate simple food in the past. I don’t want to change my habits. My only hobby is learning.” 25 , he became a great scholars (学者). Later, people gave him the nickname of the man who “divided the porridge and chopped the pickles.” 16．A．playing B．decorating C．studying D．eating 17．A．lived B．discussed C．grew D．laughed 18．A．busy B．hard C．rich D．happy 19．A．cooking B．showing C．eating D．mixing 20．A．other B．another C．the others D．the other 21．A．hungry B．thirsty C．bored D．tired 22．A．better B．fewer C．more D．newer 23．A．felt B．turned C．looked D．kept 24．A．accept B．add C．offer D．lose 25．A．Mainly B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Seriously 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文主语介绍了范仲淹非常热爱学习。在醴泉寺学习时，他每天只吃两顿饭，其余时间都用来读书，最后范仲淹成为一位著名的学者。 16．句意：他热爱学习。 playing玩；decorating装饰；studying学习；eating吃。根据下一句中的“... to study”可知，此处表达的是“范仲淹热爱学习”，studying“学习”符合语境。故选C。 17．句意：在寺庙里他和僧侣们住在一起。 lived居住；discussed讨论；grew生长；laughed大笑。根据“In the temple, he … with monks (僧侣). His life was very simple (简单的).”可知，范仲淹去寺庙是和僧侣们住在一起。lived“居住”符合语境。故选A。 18．句意：为了使自己适应艰苦的生活，他煮一碗粥。 busy繁忙的；hard艰苦的；rich富有的；happy快乐的。根据“he divided (分) it into four parts.”他把一碗粥分成四份”可知，此处表达的应是“为了使自己适应艰苦的生活”，hard“艰苦的”符合语境。故选B。 19．句意：把粥做好之后，他把一碗粥分成四份。 cooking烹饪；showing展示；eating吃；mixing混合。根据“he divided (分) it into four parts.”可推知，此处表达的是“把粥做好之后”。cooking“煮，烹饪”符合语境。故选A。 20．句意：他在早上配上腌菜吃两份，其他两份在晚上吃。 other其他的；another另一；the others其余的；the other两者之中另一。根据“He would eat two parts in the morning with pickles”可知，此处特指“剩余的两份”，所以使用the other修饰名词parts。故选D。 21．句意：范仲淹经常感觉饥饿。 hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的。根据上文 “He would eat two parts in the morning with pickles (腌菜) and …parts in the evening.”可推知，此处表达的应是“范仲淹经常感觉饿”。hungry“饥饿的”符合语境。故选A。 22．句意：在那里，他读了更多的书，但是每天仍然吃四小份量的粥。 better更好的；fewer更少的；more更多的；newer更新的。根据“In the end, he read all the books in Li Quan Temple.”可推知，此处表达的是“范仲淹在那里读了更多的书”，more“更多的”符合语境，修饰可数名词复数books。故选C。 23．句意：他的一个朋友为他感到难过。 felt感觉；turned变成；looked看，看起来；kept保存。feel sorry for sb 意为“为某人感动难过，同情某人”，固定短语。故选A。 24．句意：但是范仲淹没有接受他的帮助。 accept接受；add增加；offer提供；lose失去。根据“I often ate simple food in the past. I don’t want to change my habits.”可知，范仲淹并没有接受友人的帮助，accept“接受”符合语境。故选A。 25．句意：最终，他成为一名伟大的学者。 Mainly主要地；Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Seriously严肃地。结合全文可知，范仲淹不惧艰苦，热爱学习，最终，他成为一名伟大的学者。Finally“最后”符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） The Museum of London opened in 1976. It shows the history of London. If you want to discover how the city has changed, come here. Opening Times: Open: 10:00 to 18:00 daily;  last admission (入馆): 17:30 p. m;  Closed: On Sundays Ticket Price: Free Address: 150 London Wall London EC2Y SHN Telephone: + 44 (0) 20 7001 9844            Email: info@museumoflondon.org.uk Website: http: //www. museumoflondon.org.uk Public transport: By tube (地下铁道): Barbican, St. Paul’s                   By bus: 4, 8, 25, 56, 100, 172, 242, 521 Museum of London shop: The shop at the Museum of London offers gifts and books about London. We also sell postcards and posters about London. 26．How many hours a week is the Museum of London open? A．48. B．38. C．18. D．8. 27．What can visitors buy in the Museum of London shop? a. food       b. gifts       c. posters        d. drinks      e. books     f. postcards A．abcd B．bcde C．bcef D．abef 28．We can learn from the information that _________. A．the ticket price of the Museum of London is very high. B．many buses can take visitors to the Museum of London. C．visitors have to enter the Museum of London before 6:00 p. m. D．the Museum of London is open to visitors every day all year round. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是英国伦敦博物馆的广告信息。 26．推理判断题。根据“Open: 10:00 to 18:00 daily”和“Closed: On Sundays”可知，博物馆每天开放8小时，每周开放6天，共计：8×6=48小时。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“The shop at the Museum of London offers gifts and books about London. We also sell postcards and posters about London.”可知，游客们可以在伦敦博物馆的商店里买到礼物、书籍、明信片和海报，即bcef 符合题意。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“By bus: 4, 8, 25, 56, 100, 172, 242, 521”可知，许多公共汽车可以载游客到伦敦博物馆。故选B。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. There are over 1,000 uses for it. People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments (乐器) with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, and people can also eat it. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3~10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. It can also be found in other parts of the world. Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They use it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. You can still visit it today. Also, bamboo is still used to build houses today, especially in China and Philippines. As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. However, none worked very well. One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. 29．What can you learn about the bamboo? A．It has at most 1,000 uses. B．Animals and people live on it. C．It is the world’s fastest growing plant. D．It is no longer used to build bridges. 30．What does the speed of growth depend on? a. the earth    b. the season    c. the temperature    d. the type of bamboo A．abc B．acd C．bcd D．abd 31．What does the underlined word “burn” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．燃烧 B．烫伤 C．发光 D．着火 32．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The History of Bamboo B．A traditional building material C．A Wonderful Plant—Bamboo D．A Great Invention 【答案】29．C 30．D 31．C 32．C 【导语】本文介绍了竹子。 29．细节理解题。根据“The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.”可知竹子是世界上生长最快的植物。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season.”可知生长的速度取决于竹子的类型、土壤和季节。故选D。 31．词句猜测题。根据“The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time…he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours.”可知此处是指灯泡的前身，作用是为了照亮，因此是他想让里面的材料发光很长时间。因此burn的意思是“发光”，故选C。 32．最佳标题题。根据“Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world.”可知是指本文介绍了奇妙的植物竹子。故选C。 Can you find anything strange about the cat on the left? In 1961, a man found a strange cat on his farm in Scotland. The cat’s ears were folded (折着的), bent (弯曲) forward, on its head. In fact, this was a new kind of cat. People named it the “Scottish Fold”. The Scottish Fold has a round head and big eyes. Its neck and legs are short. They make it look very lovely. Interestingly, all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears. And when they are growing up day by day, some cats’ ears will begin to fold. So, the Scottish Fold comes in two types: folded ears and straight ears. There is a nickname (昵称) for the Scottish Fold. It is the “Messenger (信使) of Peace”. Why? Because the Folds are sweet and friendly animals. They can get along well with other cats. And unlike some other cats, they can even get along well with dogs! In many different places, for example, at a noisy house or in a cat show, you can see them playing with other animals happily. Well, when you come to a new school, do you think it’s difficult to feel comfortable in the new place? Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold, which is always sweet and friendly to others. 33．What does the Scottish Fold look like? A．It has no ears. B．It has a round head and big eyes. C．It doesn’t look very lovely. D．Its neck and legs are long. 34．What does “get along well” mean in Chinese? A．友好相处 B．互相打击 C．互相促进 D．进展顺利 35．Why do people name the Folds “Messenger of Peace”? A．Because their ears are folded. B．Because they look very cute. C．Because they can get on well with other animals. D．Because they can stay at a noisy house or in a cat show. 36．According to the passage, what is the writer’s advice to us when we are in a new environment? A．We should have a nickname. B．We should learn from the dogs. C．We should get along well with cats. D．We should always be sweet and friendly to others. 【答案】33．B 34．A 35．C 36．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了苏格兰折耳猫。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Scottish Fold has a round head and big eyes.”可知，苏格兰折耳猫有一个圆圆的脑袋和大大的眼睛。故选B。 34．词句猜测题。根据划线处下文“In many different places, for example, at a noisy house or in a cat show, you can see them playing with other animals happily.”可知，折耳猫会和其他动物快乐玩耍，可推知它们能和其他动物友好相处，故划线部分意为“友好相处”。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据第四段“Why? Because the Folds are sweet and friendly animals. They can get along well with other cats.”可知，因为折耳猫能和其他动物友好相处，所以它们被称为“和平信使”。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold, which is always sweet and friendly to others.”可知，作者告诉我们，当我们去到一个新环境，应该向折耳猫学习，要永远对他人友善。故选D。 A recent report from UNESCO shows that using technology in classes may not help students much. The report advises that technology especially phones should be used less in schools. UNESCO is a group to help countries work together to help with education (教育), science, and culture around the world. Its work includes studying different problems and ideas, and then making reports and giving advice. The goal of the new report was to have a better use of technology in education. The report says that technology can be helpful, but it shouldn’t be the focus. Over the last 20 years, technology has been used more and more in schools. These days, it’s usual for students to look up information on the Internet instead of using books. UNESCO says that technology changes so fast that it’s hard to study how it really affects students. The new report says that some rich countries believe technology helps students. And some companies that sell technology to schools also think so. It’s true that technology can help in many ways. It can make students learn in ways that are more interesting. It can help teachers explain difficult ideas. It can also help students who have special needs. But technology can also bring problems. When students use phones in class, it can make trouble with their learning, even just having one nearby can be distracting (分神的). Even so, phones are stopped from bringing in schools in less than 25% of the world’s countries. “We need to teach children to live both with and without technology,” said Manos Antoninis, the director behind the UNESCO report. 37．By saying“it shouldn’t be the focus”, it means ________. A．it’s hard for students to use technology in class B．technology prevents students from using books C．it’s wrong to use technology in education too often D．technology should only be used in science and culture 38．Which of the following support using technology in schools? A．Technology companies & Teachers B．Young parents & Technology companies C．Teachers & Rich countries D．Technology companies & Rich countries 39．What does “one” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．A lesson. B．A phone. C．A problem. D．A computer. 40．In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the passage? A．Culture. B．Technology. C．Education. D．Health. 【答案】37．C 38．D 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍一项研究报告，报告称科技可以在课堂上帮助学生，但是也会分散学生的注意力。我们需要教孩子们如何在有技术和没有技术的情况下生活。 37．推理判断题。根据“The report says that technology can be helpful”可知，技术是有帮助的，后面使用“but”表示转折，技术不应该是焦点，也就是说不应该过多地依靠技术。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“The new report says that some rich countries believe technology helps students. And some companies that sell technology to schools also think so.”可知，富有的国家及卖技术的公司支持。故选D。 39．词句猜测题。根据“When students use phones in class, it can make trouble with their learning, even just having one nearby can be distracting(分神的).”可知，班上有学生使用手机，会使学习有麻烦，即使附近有手机，也会走神，所以是代指手机。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据本文主要讲的是技术对教育的影响，所以在报纸的教育版块可以看到这篇文章。故选C。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．The little girl cried with when she saw the barking dog. (害怕) 【答案】fear 【详解】句意：小女孩看到吠叫的狗，吓得哭了起来。根据“The little girl cried with…”可知，空处应该填一个名词。结合汉语提示“害怕”可知，其对应的英文表达是fear。故填fear。 42．I have poor eyesight. I can’t see the words on the blackboard . (clear) 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：我的视力不好。我看不清黑板上的字。空处修饰动词see，应该用clear的副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 43．Lily’s bedroom is always the in her home because she often cleans it. (整洁的) 【答案】tidiest 【详解】句意：莉莉的卧室总是她家里最整洁的，因为她经常打扫它。根据汉语提示“整洁的”可知，其对应的英文表达是tidy。根据“Lily’s bedroom is always the…in her home”可知，空处应该填tidy的最高级tidiest，表示“莉莉的卧室总是她家里最整洁的”。故填tidiest。 44．The West Lake is a famous place of in China. (interesting). 【答案】interest 【详解】句意：西湖是中国一个著名的名胜古迹。place of interest“名胜古迹”，固定搭配。故填interest。 45．We all know that speak louder than words. (act) 【答案】actions 【详解】句意：我们都知道行动胜于雄辩。这是一个宾语从句，that是连词，空格处在句中作主语，act“表现”，动词，其名词形式为action；根据“speak”可知，此处用复数形式。“Actions speak louder than words.”是一个谚语，意思是“行动胜于雄辩”。故填actions。 46．The little boy a lot and felt sick after playing football in the rain. (cough) 【答案】coughed 【详解】句意：在雨中踢足球后，小男孩咳嗽得很厉害，而且觉得不舒服。cough“咳嗽”，根据“felt”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填coughed。 47．Anna asked Jill for help because she found it hard to work out the problem by . (she) 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：安娜找吉尔帮忙，因为她发现自己很难做出这道题。根据“she found it hard to work out the problem by…”可知，此处是by oneself“独自”，所以用she的反身代词形式，故填herself。 48．The of Xi Wang was only 100 grams when he was born. (重量) 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：“希望”出生时的体重只有100克。weight“重量”，不可数名词，故填weight。 49．In fact, you can’t imagine how happy I was when I heard the (激动人心的) news. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：事实上，你无法想象当我听到这个激动人心的消息时，我是多么的开心。空格处填写形容词作定语修饰名词“news”。exciting“令人激动的”符合语境。故填exciting。 50．Mr Wang books and dictionaries for children in poor areas last Children’s Day. (提供) 【答案】provided 【详解】句意：去年儿童节，王先生为贫困地区的孩子们提供了书籍和字典。根据语境和汉语提示可知，provide sth for sb表示“为某人提供某物”，因last Children’s Day“去年儿童节”，时态为一般过去时，动词provide用过去式provided。故填provided。 B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。 用方框中单词的适当形式填空。 kind   twenty   nature   fisherman   easy Bob is an engineer of the local company. He is very friendly to others and he often helps his neighbours with different problems. It seems that he can work them out 51 . They all thank him for his 52 . Bob also likes fishing in his free time. Today is Sunday. As usual, he went to the countryside to go fishing. The temperature was in the 53 . It was really warm and windy. When he got there in the morning, he found there were 54 boats on the river. At noon, he got nearly 4 kilos of fish. He felt very happy. Later in the afternoon, he went around the village and enjoyed the 55 sights. 【答案】51．easily 52．kindness 53．twenties 54．fishermen’s 55．natural 【导语】本文主要介绍了为人友善的工程师，鲍勃的情况。 51．句意：他似乎能很容易地解决它们。根据“He is very friendly to others and he often helps his neighbours with different problems.”可知，他经常帮邻居解决不同问题，此处用副词修饰动词短语work them out，结合备选词，应是轻松解决问题，easy是形容词，其副词形式为easily符合语境。故填easily。 52．句意：他们都感谢他的善良。根据“He is very friendly to others and he often helps his neighbours with different problems.”及备选词可知，应是感谢他的善良，kind是形容词，表示“善良的”，其名词形式kindness表示“善良”，符合语境。故填kindness。 53．句意：气温在二十多度。根据“ The temperature.”可知，此处是介绍气温，结合备选单词，用in the twenties来表示温度处于某个范围，即二十多度，符合语境。故填twenties。 54．句意：当他早上到达那里时，他发现河上有渔民们的船。根据“he found there were…boats on the river.”及备选词可知，是说河上有渔船，而fisherman表示“渔民”，结合boats可知，这里要用其复数形式的所有格fishermen’s表示“渔民们的”，作定语。故填fishermen’s。 55．句意：下午晚些时候，他在村子里四处走走，欣赏自然景色。根据“he went around the village and enjoyed the…sights.”可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰名词sights，结合备选词可知，应是欣赏自然景色，nature是名词，表示“自然”，其形容词形式natural表示“自然的”符合语境。故填natural。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, and I am not busy any more. I have time to look back on it. When I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born. I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sad days: some days the sun shone, and some days it didn’t. In my twenties, I started to work to make money. I was strong and happy. Then I married (结婚) and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. The summer of my life passed quickly. Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a college(大学) student, and then an engineer. I started walking more slowly. One day I didn’t work any more. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give us delicious fruits. But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and not as strong as before. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end and try to make my winter a warm one. The four 56 of my life Spring I was like a flower and 57 bigger every day. I played and learned a lot. And there were both happy days and 58 days. 59 I began making money and had my family in my twenties. I had 60 time to think. Time passed 61 . Autumn My child became a(n) 62 after leaving college. I walked slowly and I didn’t work any 63 . I knew it was my autumn. Winter I am older and not as 64 as before. I will enjoy my days to the end and make my life 65 . 【答案】 56．seasons 57．grew 58．sad 59．Summer 60．no 61．quickly 62．engineer 63．more 64．strong 65．warm 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要描述了作者回顾自己的一生的故事。 56．根据“Life is like the four seasons. ”可知，人生如同四季一样。故填seasons。 57．根据“ Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. ”可知，作者如同花一样，每天都在成长。故填grew。 58．根据“There were happy days and sad days”可知，有欢乐的日子也有悲伤的日子。故填sad。 59．根据“The summer of my life passed quickly.”可知，此段比20多岁的日子比作夏天。故填Summer。 60．根据“ I didn’t have much time to think.”可知，作者没有时间思考。故填no。 61．根据“ The summer of my life passed quickly.”可知，这段时间快速流逝。故填quickly。 62．根据“ My child was a college(大学) student, and then an engineer.”可知，作者的孩子毕业之后成为了一名工程师。故填engineer。 63．根据“One day I didn’t work any more.”可知，作者不用工作了。故填more。 64．根据“I am older and not as strong as before. ”可知，作者老了且不像之前那样强壮了。故填strong。 65．根据“but I will enjoy them to the end and try to make my winter a warm one.”可知，作者会一直享受自己的生活直达最后并让自己的生活再次温暖起来。故填warm。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very s 66 . Many people are hurt or even d 67 in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect y 68 will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is s 69 than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to c 70 your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or a 71 that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building. If you are outdoors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines. The d 72 is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks a 73 most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need h 74 . You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay c 75 . That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 【答案】 66．(s)erious 67．(d)ie 68．(y)ourself/(y)ourselves 69．(s)afer 70．(c)over 71．(a)nything 72．(d)anger 73．(a)fter 74．(h)elp 75．(c)alm 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们在发生地震时应该如何保护自己。 66．句意：当它们发生在城市时，可能会非常严重。句中的they指地震，结合首字母提示和“When they happen in cities”可知，此处指当地震发生在城市时，后果可能会非常严重。形容词serious“严重的”符合语境。故填(s)erious。 67．句意：许多人在地震中受伤甚至死亡。结合首字母提示和“Many people are hurt or even...in the earthquakes.”可知，此处表示许多人在地震中受伤甚至死亡。动词die意为“死亡”，此处讲述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Many people表示复数，所以动词die用原形。故填(d)ie。 68．句意：知道一些保护自己的方法将有助于你（们）在地震中保持安全。结合首字母提示和“keep you safe”可知，此处表示保护你自己或你们自己，反身代词yourself“你自己”或yourselves“你们自己”都符合语境。故填(y)ourself/(y)ourselves。 69．句意：坐在门口的地板上或靠近墙壁比站在房间中央更安全。根据than可知，空格处应用比较级，结合首字母提示和“Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall”可知，空格处意为“更安全”，应填形容词safe“安全的”的比较级safer。故填(s)afer。 70．句意：记得用手臂遮住你的头和脖子。结合首字母提示和“Remember to...your head and neck with your arms.”可知，此处应用动词短语cover...with...“用……遮住……”，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填(c)over。 71．句意：远离窗户、高大的家具和照片或任何可能砸到你的东西。结合首字母提示和“that may fall on you”可知，此处指任何可能砸到你的东西。复合不定代词anything“任何东西”符合语境。故填(a)nything。 72．句意：当强烈的震动停止时，危险还没有结束。结合首字母提示和“when the strong shaking stops”可知，此处表示当强烈的震动停止时，危险还没有结束。名词danger“危险”符合语境，danger在此处是不可数名词。故填(d)anger。 73．句意：大多数地震后还会有一些震动。根据下文“We call them aftershocks”可知，此处指大多数地震后。介词after“在……之后”符合语境。故填(a)fter。 74．句意：有些人可能需要帮助。结合首字母提示和“Some may need...”可知，此处指有些人可能需要帮助。不可数名词help“帮助”符合语境。故填(h)elp。 75．句意：你可能会感到害怕，但你应该尽量保持冷静。结合首字母提示和空前的stay可知，本题考查短语stay calm“保持冷静”。故填(c)alm。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．你校要举行一场以“My favourite season”为题的英文征文比赛，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的征文稿，来谈谈你的看法： 1. Which is your favourite season? 2. What’s special about this season? (there points) 3.What can people do in this season? (three points) 4.Why do you like this season? (two points) 要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥； 3）词数：100 词左右； My favourite season ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite season Spring is my favourite season. It’s neither too cold nor too hot. It’s usually warm and sunny. Everything in nature grows. Leaves turn green. Bees and butterflies play among flowers. Different colours of flowers make the world more beautiful. People like to go outside in spring. They run or jog in the park. Sometimes they play cards with their friends. At weekends, I often invite my friends to do some outdoor activities. Sometimes we fly kites. We can also go on a school trip on sunny days. We feel very excited and have a good time in this season. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己最喜欢的季节，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的季节以及这个季节的特别之处； 第二步，介绍人们在这个季节可以做什么； 第三步，介绍喜欢这个季节的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①play cards with sb.和某人打牌 ②at weekends在周末 ③have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①It’s neither too cold nor too hot. （neither ... nor 既不……也不……） ②People like to go outside in spring.（动词不定式作宾语） 16 紧贴教材主题，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 17 紧贴教材主题，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$