八年级英语上学期期末押题卷02（常州专用）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷，已审阅编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷，已审阅编校！ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末押题卷（常州专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分） 1．China covers ______ area of about 9,600,000 square kilometers. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国面积约960万平方公里。 考查冠词。cover an area of“占……的面积”，固定用法，area是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。 2．—What was the ______ of the football match yesterday? —AC Milan won the match. A．reason B．result C．shout D．decision 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天足球比赛的结果是什么？——AC米兰赢得了比赛。 考查名词辨析。reason理由；result结果；shout呼喊；decision决定。根据“AC Milan won the match.”可知，空处询问的是足球比赛的结果。故选B。 3．A flood ________ the village away last year. A．moved B．blew C．took D．washed 【答案】D 【详解】句意；去年一场洪水冲走了这个村庄。 考查动词辨析。moved移动；blew吹；took带走；washed冲刷；根据“A flood...the village away last year”可知，是洪水冲走了整个村庄，wash...away“冲走”，故选D。 4．The temperature will be ______. You should put on your warm coat. A．taller B．shorter C．lower D．higher 【答案】C 【详解】句意：温度会降低。你应该穿上暖和的外套。 考查形容词比较级辨析。taller更高的；shorter更短的；lower更低的；higher更高的。根据“You should put on your warm coat.”可知，此处指的是“气温会更低”，故选C。 5．I can’t hear the teacher ______ with so much ______ outside. A．clear, noise B．slowly, noise C．clearly, noise D．clearly, noisy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：外面太吵了，我听不清老师的话。 考查词性辨析。clear清楚的，形容词；noise噪音，名词；slowly慢慢地，副词；clearly清楚地，副词；noisy吵闹的，形容词。第一空修饰句中的动词，应用副词clearly，根据“so much”可知，形容词用来修饰名词，故第二空应用名词noise“噪音”，故选C。 6．一Will Dad be back home at 6 o'clock this evening? 一He should, but he not. Sometimes he exercises after work. A．can B．must C．need D．may 【答案】D 【详解】句意：-今天晚上爸爸在6点回家吗？-他应该回来，但是他可能回不来，有时候他下班之后锻炼身体。can可能；must必须；need 需要；may可能。根据句意可知，这里表示推测，can not语气较强，不可能；may not语气较弱，可能不。根据Sometimes he exercises after work可知，说话人的语气不是那么肯定，故应选D。 7．—What’s the ______ of your sister when she was ______ birth? —She was about 2.5 kg. A．weigh, at B．weight, at C．weighed, at D．weight, born 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妹妹出生时的体重是多少？——她重约2.5公斤。 考查词性辨析及介词。weigh称重，是动词；weight重量，是名词。根据the…of可知，第一空填名词weight，意为“体重”；第二句是短语at birth“出生时”，故选B。 8．—Sam, do you have the same hobby as Jim? —Not really. I like fishing ________ he likes playing basketball. A．and B．or C．while D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——山姆，你和吉姆有同样的爱好吗？——不是。我喜欢钓鱼，而他喜欢打篮球。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；while然而；so所以。根据“I like fishing…he likes playing basketball.”可知，“我”喜欢钓鱼，他喜欢打篮球，前后句为转折关系，此处应用连词while“然而”，表示转折。故选C。 9．I often make you ______ because I hope you ______ happy. A．laugh, will be B．laugh, to be C．to laugh, will be D．laughing, to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我经常逗你笑，因为我希望你会快乐。 考查动词用法。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，固定用法，故第一空用原形，排除C/D选项，hope的用法是hope to do sth“希望做某事”，或者hope+宾语从句，此处是hope接从句的用法，故选A。 10．—Is there any milk in the fridge? —______, but we have juice. Would you like some? A．None B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有牛奶吗？——没有了，但是我们有果汁。你想喝一点吗？ 考查代词词义辨析。None一个都没有；Something一些东西；Nothing没有什么，没有一件东西；Anything任何东西。根据“but we have juice”可知，空格处应该表示“没有牛奶了”，此处强调数量，用none，故选A。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Caught in a flood Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room. Mary was looking through the windows at the endless rain outside. It had been raining non-stop for three days. She had never seen a storm this bad. It was making her 11 . The wind roared and the rain 12 on the roof and windows. Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio 13 Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag. “Mum, Dad,” said Mary suddenly, “I think we should leave here right away!” “No,” said Dad. “It’s too late! The radio 14 the city has already been flooded.” “We can drive our car 15 the floodwater! Let’s just leave! I’m really scared!” cried Mary. “We can’t do that, honey,” said Mum, “ 16 the moving water could wash the car away!” Mary walked to the door. She was curious to see how much water there was outside. “Don’t open the door!” 17 Mum and Dad at the same time. “The water may flood in!” Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open. Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa. “Mary, don’t worry. Everything’s going to be OK,” she said 18 , trying her best to comfort Mary. Her voice was calm, but Mary could 19 she was worried too. Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the 20 and rain more frightening (令人害怕的) outside. What could they do? 11．A．happy B．excited C．nervous D．calm 12．A．blew B．beat C．crashed D．flowed 13．A．when B．so C．but D．while 14．A．says B．talks C．speaks D．tells 15．A．onto B．into C．through D．across 16．A．however B．still C．instead D．otherwise 17．A．shouted B．whispered C．moved D．reported 18．A．happily B．softly C．sadly D．angrily 19．A．hear B．think C．say D．tell 20．A．window B．disaster C．wind D．water 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文主要描述了大暴雨期间，城市被洪水淹没，玛丽和父母被困在家里时的场景。 11．句意：这让她很紧张。 happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；calm平静的。 根据“It had been raining non-stop for three days. She had never seen a storm this bad.”可知，应是大暴雨让她感到很紧张，故选C。 12．句意：风呼啸着，雨拍打在屋顶和窗户上。 blew吹；beat敲，拍，打；crashed碰撞；flowed流动。 根据“The wind roared and the rain ... on the roof and windows”可知，风吹着，应是雨水拍打在窗户上和房顶上，故选B。 13．句意：妈妈在把重要的文件和救灾物资放进袋子里的时候，爸爸正在听收音机里的天气预报。 when在……时候；so因此；but但是；while在……时候；与……同时。此处是在介绍妈妈在做某事的时候爸爸正在做的事情，强调主从句动作同时发生，且时态都是进行时，动词是延续性动词，所以用while引导时间状语从句，故选D。 14．句意：广播说这座城市已经被洪水淹没了。 says说；talks谈论；speaks讲（语言）；tells告诉。空后“the city has already been flooded”是广播的内容，所以用say，故选A。 15．句意：我们可以开车穿过洪水！ onto到……之上；into到……里面；through穿过（从内部）；across横过。根据“ the floodwater”可知，是从洪水内部穿过，故选C。 16．句意：否则，流动的水可以把车冲走。 however然而；still仍然；instead代替；otherwise否则。 根据“We can’t do that, honey”和“the moving water could wash the car away!”可知，不能那样做，否则车会被冲走，故选D。 17．句意：爸爸和妈妈同时大喊。 shouted大喊；whispered低声地说；moved移动；reported报道。根据“Don’t open the door!”和“The water may flood in!”可知，玛丽的行为会引起危险的后果，所以应是爸爸和妈妈大喊制止，故选A。 18．句意：她温柔地说，尽力安慰玛丽。 happily高兴地；softly温柔地；sadly伤心地；angrily生气地。 根据“trying her best to comfort Mary”可知，是在安慰玛丽，所以应是温柔地说，故选B。 19．句意：她的声音很平静，但玛丽看得出她也很担心。 hear听见；think想；say说；tell看出。but表示转折，虽然妈妈声音很平静，但是玛丽还是可以看出妈妈的担心，故选D。 20．句意：屋子里突然的寂静似乎使外面的风雨更加可怕。 window窗户；disaster灾难；wind风；water水。根据上文“The wind roared and the rain”可知，此处指的是外面的风和雨，故选C。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） Moonlight shines in the clear blue sky, Reflecting the twinkling stars in my eyes. Gentle breeze floats through the ________, Sweeping through my curly hair. Sweet music laps gently to my ears, As my eyes glitter with my tears. Aye, what a beautiful sight that is, With my thoughts so lost in the mist. I sit alone by the sea, Enjoying the silence surrounding me. Soon after I leave the place, As the dark clouds fill up the space. Then comes the pouring rain, Reaching for the shelter is my aim. Goodbye silence, goodbye fear, To home I return that is so near. Mini-dictionary; 1. reflect/riˈflekt/  v. 反射    2. twinkle /ˈtwinkl/ v. 闪烁   3. breeze/bri:z/ n. 微风 4. lap/læp/ v. 拍打   5. glitter /ˈglitə/ v. 闪烁    6. mist /mist/ n. 薄雾 7. surround /səˈraʊnd/ v. 围绕   8. shelter /ʃeltə/ n. 庇护(处)   21．How did the writer feel in the poem? A．Very happy. B．Very excited. C．A bit sad. D．A bit angry. 22．Which of the following words can we put in the blank in Line 3? A．air B．pair C．care D．wear 23．The writer left the place in the end because ________. A．he was tired B．he felt cold C．it got dark D．it started to rain 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇描写夜景的诗歌。 21．细节理解题。根据“As my eyes glitter with my tears.”可知，作者眼睛里闪烁着泪花，一次心情是悲伤的，故选C。 22．词句猜测题。根据“Sweeping through my curly hair”可知，需要一个单词与hair押韵，结合“Gentle breeze”，此处指“微风在空中飘荡”，故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Then comes the pouring rain, Reaching for the shelter is my aim.”可知，作者离开是因为下起了大雨，故选D。 Pentatonix is a group known for their singing. They make music with only their voices! Pentatonix started with three friends. The three friends liked to sing together when they were students. Then two more people joined the group. Each person sings a different part of the music. The singers named their group Pentatonix. ▲ . The singers like this name because their group also has five people in it. Today, Pentatonix is famous, but years ago they almost did not get to sing! Pentatonix sang on a special music show in 2011. There were many other groups on the show. They all really wanted to win. At last, Pentatonix won! The group got＄200, 000. They also got a chance to sing music for a company. But the company thought that the group was unqualified, so they didn’t accept the group Pentatonix kept on trying. They put their songs on the Internet. People loved their music and bought it! One of their records became the best-selling Christmas record since 1962! After that, Pentatonix sang in a movie. The group is still singing today. They now go all over the world to sing their music. Their beautiful music and strong mind have cheered many people up. Maybe they’ll meet problems in the future, but I believe they can get better and better. 24．The passage is mainly about ________. A．how the five singers keep on singing B．how the five singers starts Pentatonix C．how these five singers name their group D．how music groups make a living these days 25．Which sentence can be put in Paragraph 2 ▲ ? A．This name has won them a lot of young fans. B．This name comes from five notes used in music. C．This name is difficult to read, but they really like it. D．They never thought about changing the group name. 26．The underlined word “ unqualified”  in the third paragraph means ________. A．not good enough B．not lucky enough C．not happy enough D．not healthy enough 27．What does the writer think of the future of Pentatonix? A．He takes pity on its future. B．He doesn’t care about it at all. C．He thinks it may have a bright future. D．He believes it must meet many problems. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文讲述了Pentatonix这个音乐组合的成长历程。 24．主旨大意题。通读全文，主要讲了Pentatonix这个音乐组合的成长历程。故这篇文章主要是讲五名歌手如何组建Pentatonix并坚持唱歌的。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段“The singers named their group Pentatonix.”以及“The singers like this name because their group also has five people in it. ”可知，歌手们喜欢这个名字，因为他们乐队也有五个人。结合选项，选项B“这个名字来自于音乐里的五个音符”更符合句意。故选B。 26．词义猜测题。根据第三段“They also got a chance to sing music for a company. But the company thought that the group was unqualified, so they didn’t accept the group Pentatonix kept on trying.”可知，他们没有接受这个小组，推测出此处是指公司认为这个组合唱的不够好。故划线单词“unqualified”与“not good enough”同义，意为“不够好”。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Maybe they’ll meet problems in the future, but I believe they can get better and better.”可知，也许他们将来会遇到问题，但我相信他们会变得越来越好。故作者认为Pentatonix的未来会越来越好。故选C。 Whether you will be a doctor or a police officer in the future, there are teachers in your life right now. They teach you and help you to know who you are. Of course, you want to thank them. Teachers’ Day is the perfect chance for students around the world to thank their teachers. The festival falls on different days in different countries. In China, Teachers’ Day is on September 10. But in the US, teachers have a whole week to celebrate. Teacher Appreciation(感谢)Week is in the first full week of May every year. Kids used to bring apples for their teachers because apples are healthy. Now, they bring gifts with pictures of apples. Some students also make DIY gifts for their teachers. During the week, school clubs often offer teachers free breakfast or a cup of coffee. South Korea’s Teachers’ Day is on May 15. Many students offer carnations to their teachers Cards are also a traditional gift. Thousands of students prepare personalized cards and give them to their favorite teachers. Although different countries have different Teachers’ Days, there’s one day for the whole world to honor teachers. On October 5 of every year, over 100 countries, such as Canada and the Philippines, express their thanks by celebrating World Teachers’ Day. UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)started the day in 1994. It wants to remind people of the importance of the teacher. 28．What do you know about Teachers’ Day after reading the passage? A．It falls on the same in different countries. B．It offers teachers a whole week to have a rest. C．It teaches students and helps them know who they are. D．It is a good chance for students to thank their teachers. 29．What do students in the US usually do during Teacher Appreciation Week? A．Make DIY gifts for their teachers. B．Have breakfast with their teachers. C．Offer their teachers a cup of coffee. D．Draw pictures like apples for their teachers. 30．How many countries are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 31．Why did UNESCO start World Teachers’ Day? A．To let teachers share ideas with each other. B．To tell people to be thankful to their teachers. C．To make teachers around the world feel happy. D．To remind people of the importance of the teacher. 【答案】28．D 29．A 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的教师节，以及全国人民庆祝教师节的方法。 28．细节理解题。根据“Teachers’ Day is the perfect chance for students around the world to thank their teachers.”可知，教师节是全世界学生感谢老师的绝佳机会。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Now, they bring gifts with pictures of apples. Some students also make DIY gifts for their teachers.”可知，一些学生还为他们的老师DIY礼物。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“In China”“in the US”“ South Korea’s Teachers’ Day”“ Canada and the Philippine”可知，文章提到了中国，美国，韩国加拿大和菲律宾，一共是5个国家。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“It wants to remind people of the importance of the teacher.”可知，它想提醒人们教师的重要性。故选D。 We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution. Five trillion (万亿) plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute. What if we could use plastic waste to build roads? This is exactly what a company has done. McCartney’s company built the world’s first plastic road in Elgin town, Scotland. The plastic waste was made into grains (颗粒) and then mixed with bitumen (沥青). The road looks just like any other road. But it has improved strength and isn’t easy to break. “Our way can not only help solve the problem of plastic waste but also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather, reducing potholes (路面的坑注),” McCartney said. The idea came from a trip to India. “I saw people there would put plastic waste into potholes and burn it to repair roads,” said McCartney. After lots of testing, McCartney found the perfect method. And now his company has built many plastic roads around the world. A one-kilometer stretch of road uses about 677, 000 plastic bottles or 2. 8 million plastic bags. The road itself can be recycled in the end. The materials can be reused to build new roads. “We are just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it’s nice to be part of it,” McCartney said. “I just don’t want my kids to live in a world where there are more plastics than fish in the sea.” 32．The numbers in Paragraph 1 shows that ________. A．plastics are better than any other material B．plastics are becoming more and more popular C．the plastic pollution is a serious problem D．plastics help companies make lots of money 33．________ plastic bags are needed to build a one-kilometer stretch of plastic road? A．677 thousand B．1 million C．2. 8 million D．5 trillion 34．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 6 mean? A．Children should also help to reduce plastic pollution. B．McCartney enjoys fishing with his children. C．McCartney can end plastic problems on his own. D．McCartney is willing to offer help to build a green world. 35．What is the best title for the article? A．Environmental protection B．Trip to India C．Road culture D．Journey to the sea 【答案】32．C 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文讲述了塑料污染问题的严重性，及McCartney在缓解塑料污染问题上做出的努力，其中包括塑料被研究做成马路并可实现回收再利用。 32．细节理解题。根据“We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution.”可知这些数字表明了塑料造成的严重污染。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“A one-kilometer stretch of road uses about 677, 000 plastic bottles or 2. 8 million plastic bags.”可知一公里长的道路使用大约280万个塑料袋。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据“I just don’t want my kids to live in a world where there are more plastics than fish in the sea.”可知McCartney不想让自己的孩子生活在满是塑料污染的环境，即他想帮助建造更环保的环境。故选D。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，围绕如何通过塑料废物建造环保道路，解决塑料污染问题，为环境保护贡献力量，因此A项“环境保护”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 四、阅读还原（每小2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。 Chinese paper-cutting is one of the most popular art forms. It has a long history. The first piece of paper-cutting appeared (出现) in western China around the 6th century. From the 7th to 13th century, paper-cutting became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art was introduced to the world in the 14th century. In the beginning, Chinese people used thin materials like leaves to make the cutting. After paper was invented, they found that this material was easy to cut. 36 People make paper-cutting to show beautiful things and their good wishes. They also show traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper-cutting. People include everything in paper-cutting, from great people to the things that we can find in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. 37 The most common five characters are “福 (blessing)”, “禄 (career)”, “寿 (long life)”, “喜 (happiness)”, “财 (wealth)”. These characters show people’s hope for those five parts of life. 38 People only need a piece of paper and a pair of scissors or a knife. But to make this art perfect is not easy at all because it needs a lot of hard work, practice, skills and imagination. There are two ways of making paper-cutting. 39 Using scissors can make a few pieces of paper-cutting at a time by cutting a few pieces of paper together, while using knives can make only one piece at a time. In some parts of China, people think paper-cutting is an important skill for women and a sign of clever mind. A．We need to learn some cutting skills. B．It is easy to learn how to make paper-cutting. C．One is using scissors, and the other is using knives. D．A piece of paper-cutting has a certain meaning behind it. E．And then paper became the main material for paper-cutting. F．There are also some Chinese characters in traditional Chinese paper-cutting. 【答案】36．E 37．F 38．B 39．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸的发展。 36．根据“In the beginning, Chinese people used thin materials like leaves to make the cutting. After paper was invented, they found that this material was easy to cut.”可知，纸发明了之后，对于剪纸很有帮助，E选项“然后纸成为剪纸的主要材料”符合，故选E。 37．根据“People include everything in paper-cutting, from great people to the things that we can find in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. ”及“The most common five characters…”可知，此处介绍了剪纸中常见的字，F选项“中国传统剪纸中也有一些汉字”符合，故选F。 38．根据“People only need a piece of paper and a pair of scissors or a knife”可知，此处介绍学习剪纸的情况，B选项“学剪纸很容易”符合，故选B。 39．根据“There are two ways of making paper-cutting.”可知，此处介绍剪纸的两种方法，C选项“一个是用剪刀，另一个是用刀”符合，故选C。 五、语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 During the summer vacation, I took a trip to Guangzhou with my parents. Guangzhou is a famous city. I was so excited because it was the first time for me 40 (visit) Guangzhou. We really enjoyed 41 (we) there. We spent three days there in total. First of all, we went to Canton Tower. It is the 42 (high) TV tower in Guangzhou. From the top of the tower, we could see the Pearl River. Cantonese cuisine is famous all over the world because it’s 43 (colour) and delicious. We had a delicious morning tea at Guangzhou Restaurant. The next day, we visited many 44 (shop) centres. Some goods are very cheap. We bought many clothes and shoes 45 (with) spending too much money. On the 46 (three) day, we went to visit Baiyun Mountain. It is a famous place of interest. There are many trees and flowers on the hills. It was a wonderful trip. No one felt 47 (boring) during the three days in Guangzhou. 48 (luck), it helped me learn more about its culture and history. Traveling to Guangzhou can really bring us 49 (happy). I hope I can visit it again some day. 【答案】 40．to visit 41．ourselves 42．highest 43．colourful 44．shopping 45．without 46．third 47．bored 48．Luckily 49．happiness 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和父母去广州旅行的经历。 40．句意：我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次来广州。it is/was the first time for sb to do sth“这是某人第一次做某事”。故填to visit。 41．句意：我们真地在那里玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定短语，we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 42．句意：它是广州最高的电视塔。根据“in Guangzhou”可知，空处用最高级highest“最高的”。故填highest。 43．句意：粤菜因其色彩丰富、美味可口而闻名于世。根据“it’s”可知，空处用形容词colourful“丰富多彩的”，作表语。故填colourful。 44．句意：接下来的一天，我们参观了许多购物中心。shopping centre“购物中心”，固定短语。故填shopping。 45．句意：我们没有花太多钱就买了很多衣服和鞋子。根据“Some goods are very cheap.”可知，此处是指没有花太多钱，用介词without“没有”。故填without。 46．句意：第三天，我们去参观白云山。根据“On the ... day”可知，空处用序数词third“第三”表示顺序。故填third。 47．句意：在广州的三天，没有人觉得无聊。根据“felt”可知，空处用形容词作表语，主语No one指人，用-ed形式的形容词。故填bored。 48．句意：幸运的是，它帮助我了解了更多关于它的文化和历史。此处修饰整个句子，用副词luckily“幸运地”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。 49．句意：去广州旅游真的能给我们带来快乐。bring sb sth“给某人带来某物”，空处用名词作宾语，happy的名词为happiness，为不可数名词。故填happiness。 六、完成句子（每小题2分，满分12分） 50．当你第一次去一个新地方，很容易迷路。 It’s easy for you when you go to a new place for the first time. 【答案】to get lost 【详解】get lost“迷路”。根据观察可知题干使用了it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.句型，其中动词不定式是真正主语，it是形式主语。故填to get lost。 51．前天我爸爸的汽车在路上抛锚了。 My father’s car on the road the day before yesterday. 【答案】broke down 【详解】抛锚：break down；根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填broke down。 52．野生动物应该是快乐自由的，而不是成为盘中餐。 Wild animals should be free and happy dishes on the table. 【答案】instead of being 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处意为“而不是成为”，“instead of”意为“代替，而不是”，符合语境；“be”意为“成为……”，符合语境；“of”为介词，后加动名词。故填instead of being。 53．老师总是建议我们不要犯同样的错误。 The teacher always make the same mistake. 【答案】advises us not to 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处意为“建议某人不要做某事”，用结构advise sb. not to do sth.表达；动词advise后接宾格us“我们”；结合“always”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语The teacher是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填advises us not to。 54．医生说糟糕的饮食将会导致疾病。 The doctor says a poor diet will . 【答案】lead to illness 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处意为“导致疾病”，用“lead to illness”来表达，是动词短语，此句是一般将来时，在助动词will后面用动词原形。故填lead to illness。 55．那些游客花了半小时才在浓雾中找到了出路。 It took the tourists half an hour because of the thick fog. 【答案】to find their way out/to find the way out 【详解】根据题干可知，缺少表达“找到出路”。find one’s/the way out“找到出路”，人物是游客，所以形容词性物主代词用their。此处是it took sb some time to do sth“做某事花了某人一些时间”。故填to find their/the way out。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 56．寒假即将来临，你校英文校刊KIDSMAG登出招募冬令营营员的海报。假设你是学生会主席李华，请根据下面信息以Happy Winter Camp为题，用英语写一篇宣传短文。 Happy Winter Camp Hi!The winter holiday is coming! We’ll have a 2-day winter camp for teens. Here are some popular activities for you. Join us! A trip to the Wildlife Park *see different kinds of animals *watch a video: Endangered Wildlife … A visit to the Safety Centre *learn about some safety skills … Come and have fun! 注意： 1. 内容需涵盖海报中的信息及冬令营的意义 (不少于2点)，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 表达中请勿提及真实姓名和校名。 Happy Winter Camp The winter holiday is coming! We’ll have a 2-day winter camp for us teens.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Come and have fun with us! 【答案】例文 Happy Winter Camp The winter holiday is coming! We’ll have a 2-day winter camp for us teens. On the first day, we will visit the wildlife park to see different kinds of animals there. We will also watch a video named Endangered Wildlife. We’ll find how much danger the wildlife is facing in the video. Some of them are even dying out. The next day, we will go to the Safety Centre. We can see a photo show about first aid there. Then we will learn some skills to keep us safe away from danger. The winter camp will help us understand the importance of protecting wildlife and ourselves. What’s more, it’s meaningful for us to take part in activities different from those at school. Come and have fun with us! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍冬令营活动； 第二步，根据题干中的表格要点，详细介绍冬令营的活动内容等信息； 第三步，号召大家加入，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①die out灭绝 ②take part in加入 [高分句型] ①What’s more, it’s meaningful for us to take part in activities different from those at school.（it is adj for sb to do sth固定句型） 2 紧贴教材主题，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 1 紧贴教材主题，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷，已审阅编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷，已审阅编校！ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末押题卷（常州专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分） 1．China covers ______ area of about 9,600,000 square kilometers. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．—What was the ______ of the football match yesterday? —AC Milan won the match. A．reason B．result C．shout D．decision 3．A flood ________ the village away last year. A．moved B．blew C．took D．washed 4．The temperature will be ______. You should put on your warm coat. A．taller B．shorter C．lower D．higher 5．I can’t hear the teacher ______ with so much ______ outside. A．clear, noise B．slowly, noise C．clearly, noise D．clearly, noisy 6．一Will Dad be back home at 6 o'clock this evening? 一He should, but he not. Sometimes he exercises after work. A．can B．must C．need D．may 7．—What’s the ______ of your sister when she was ______ birth? —She was about 2.5 kg. A．weigh, at B．weight, at C．weighed, at D．weight, born 8．—Sam, do you have the same hobby as Jim? —Not really. I like fishing ________ he likes playing basketball. A．and B．or C．while D．so 9．I often make you ______ because I hope you ______ happy. A．laugh, will be B．laugh, to be C．to laugh, will be D．laughing, to be 10．—Is there any milk in the fridge? —______, but we have juice. Would you like some? A．None B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Caught in a flood Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room. Mary was looking through the windows at the endless rain outside. It had been raining non-stop for three days. She had never seen a storm this bad. It was making her 11 . The wind roared and the rain 12 on the roof and windows. Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio 13 Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag. “Mum, Dad,” said Mary suddenly, “I think we should leave here right away!” “No,” said Dad. “It’s too late! The radio 14 the city has already been flooded.” “We can drive our car 15 the floodwater! Let’s just leave! I’m really scared!” cried Mary. “We can’t do that, honey,” said Mum, “ 16 the moving water could wash the car away!” Mary walked to the door. She was curious to see how much water there was outside. “Don’t open the door!” 17 Mum and Dad at the same time. “The water may flood in!” Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open. Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa. “Mary, don’t worry. Everything’s going to be OK,” she said 18 , trying her best to comfort Mary. Her voice was calm, but Mary could 19 she was worried too. Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the 20 and rain more frightening (令人害怕的) outside. What could they do? 11．A．happy B．excited C．nervous D．calm 12．A．blew B．beat C．crashed D．flowed 13．A．when B．so C．but D．while 14．A．says B．talks C．speaks D．tells 15．A．onto B．into C．through D．across 16．A．however B．still C．instead D．otherwise 17．A．shouted B．whispered C．moved D．reported 18．A．happily B．softly C．sadly D．angrily 19．A．hear B．think C．say D．tell 20．A．window B．disaster C．wind D．water 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） Moonlight shines in the clear blue sky, Reflecting the twinkling stars in my eyes. Gentle breeze floats through the ________, Sweeping through my curly hair. Sweet music laps gently to my ears, As my eyes glitter with my tears. Aye, what a beautiful sight that is, With my thoughts so lost in the mist. I sit alone by the sea, Enjoying the silence surrounding me. Soon after I leave the place, As the dark clouds fill up the space. Then comes the pouring rain, Reaching for the shelter is my aim. Goodbye silence, goodbye fear, To home I return that is so near. Mini-dictionary; 1. reflect/riˈflekt/  v. 反射    2. twinkle /ˈtwinkl/ v. 闪烁   3. breeze/bri:z/ n. 微风 4. lap/læp/ v. 拍打   5. glitter /ˈglitə/ v. 闪烁    6. mist /mist/ n. 薄雾 7. surround /səˈraʊnd/ v. 围绕   8. shelter /ʃeltə/ n. 庇护(处)   21．How did the writer feel in the poem? A．Very happy. B．Very excited. C．A bit sad. D．A bit angry. 22．Which of the following words can we put in the blank in Line 3? A．air B．pair C．care D．wear 23．The writer left the place in the end because ________. A．he was tired B．he felt cold C．it got dark D．it started to rain Pentatonix is a group known for their singing. They make music with only their voices! Pentatonix started with three friends. The three friends liked to sing together when they were students. Then two more people joined the group. Each person sings a different part of the music. The singers named their group Pentatonix. ▲ . The singers like this name because their group also has five people in it. Today, Pentatonix is famous, but years ago they almost did not get to sing! Pentatonix sang on a special music show in 2011. There were many other groups on the show. They all really wanted to win. At last, Pentatonix won! The group got＄200, 000. They also got a chance to sing music for a company. But the company thought that the group was unqualified, so they didn’t accept the group Pentatonix kept on trying. They put their songs on the Internet. People loved their music and bought it! One of their records became the best-selling Christmas record since 1962! After that, Pentatonix sang in a movie. The group is still singing today. They now go all over the world to sing their music. Their beautiful music and strong mind have cheered many people up. Maybe they’ll meet problems in the future, but I believe they can get better and better. 24．The passage is mainly about ________. A．how the five singers keep on singing B．how the five singers starts Pentatonix C．how these five singers name their group D．how music groups make a living these days 25．Which sentence can be put in Paragraph 2 ▲ ? A．This name has won them a lot of young fans. B．This name comes from five notes used in music. C．This name is difficult to read, but they really like it. D．They never thought about changing the group name. 26．The underlined word “ unqualified”  in the third paragraph means ________. A．not good enough B．not lucky enough C．not happy enough D．not healthy enough 27．What does the writer think of the future of Pentatonix? A．He takes pity on its future. B．He doesn’t care about it at all. C．He thinks it may have a bright future. D．He believes it must meet many problems. Whether you will be a doctor or a police officer in the future, there are teachers in your life right now. They teach you and help you to know who you are. Of course, you want to thank them. Teachers’ Day is the perfect chance for students around the world to thank their teachers. The festival falls on different days in different countries. In China, Teachers’ Day is on September 10. But in the US, teachers have a whole week to celebrate. Teacher Appreciation(感谢)Week is in the first full week of May every year. Kids used to bring apples for their teachers because apples are healthy. Now, they bring gifts with pictures of apples. Some students also make DIY gifts for their teachers. During the week, school clubs often offer teachers free breakfast or a cup of coffee. South Korea’s Teachers’ Day is on May 15. Many students offer carnations to their teachers Cards are also a traditional gift. Thousands of students prepare personalized cards and give them to their favorite teachers. Although different countries have different Teachers’ Days, there’s one day for the whole world to honor teachers. On October 5 of every year, over 100 countries, such as Canada and the Philippines, express their thanks by celebrating World Teachers’ Day. UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)started the day in 1994. It wants to remind people of the importance of the teacher. 28．What do you know about Teachers’ Day after reading the passage? A．It falls on the same in different countries. B．It offers teachers a whole week to have a rest. C．It teaches students and helps them know who they are. D．It is a good chance for students to thank their teachers. 29．What do students in the US usually do during Teacher Appreciation Week? A．Make DIY gifts for their teachers. B．Have breakfast with their teachers. C．Offer their teachers a cup of coffee. D．Draw pictures like apples for their teachers. 30．How many countries are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 31．Why did UNESCO start World Teachers’ Day? A．To let teachers share ideas with each other. B．To tell people to be thankful to their teachers. C．To make teachers around the world feel happy. D．To remind people of the importance of the teacher. We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution. Five trillion (万亿) plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute. What if we could use plastic waste to build roads? This is exactly what a company has done. McCartney’s company built the world’s first plastic road in Elgin town, Scotland. The plastic waste was made into grains (颗粒) and then mixed with bitumen (沥青). The road looks just like any other road. But it has improved strength and isn’t easy to break. “Our way can not only help solve the problem of plastic waste but also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather, reducing potholes (路面的坑注),” McCartney said. The idea came from a trip to India. “I saw people there would put plastic waste into potholes and burn it to repair roads,” said McCartney. After lots of testing, McCartney found the perfect method. And now his company has built many plastic roads around the world. A one-kilometer stretch of road uses about 677, 000 plastic bottles or 2. 8 million plastic bags. The road itself can be recycled in the end. The materials can be reused to build new roads. “We are just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it’s nice to be part of it,” McCartney said. “I just don’t want my kids to live in a world where there are more plastics than fish in the sea.” 32．The numbers in Paragraph 1 shows that ________. A．plastics are better than any other material B．plastics are becoming more and more popular C．the plastic pollution is a serious problem D．plastics help companies make lots of money 33．________ plastic bags are needed to build a one-kilometer stretch of plastic road? A．677 thousand B．1 million C．2. 8 million D．5 trillion 34．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 6 mean? A．Children should also help to reduce plastic pollution. B．McCartney enjoys fishing with his children. C．McCartney can end plastic problems on his own. D．McCartney is willing to offer help to build a green world. 35．What is the best title for the article? A．Environmental protection B．Trip to India C．Road culture D．Journey to the sea 四、阅读还原（每小2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。 Chinese paper-cutting is one of the most popular art forms. It has a long history. The first piece of paper-cutting appeared (出现) in western China around the 6th century. From the 7th to 13th century, paper-cutting became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art was introduced to the world in the 14th century. In the beginning, Chinese people used thin materials like leaves to make the cutting. After paper was invented, they found that this material was easy to cut. 36 People make paper-cutting to show beautiful things and their good wishes. They also show traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper-cutting. People include everything in paper-cutting, from great people to the things that we can find in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. 37 The most common five characters are “福 (blessing)”, “禄 (career)”, “寿 (long life)”, “喜 (happiness)”, “财 (wealth)”. These characters show people’s hope for those five parts of life. 38 People only need a piece of paper and a pair of scissors or a knife. But to make this art perfect is not easy at all because it needs a lot of hard work, practice, skills and imagination. There are two ways of making paper-cutting. 39 Using scissors can make a few pieces of paper-cutting at a time by cutting a few pieces of paper together, while using knives can make only one piece at a time. In some parts of China, people think paper-cutting is an important skill for women and a sign of clever mind. A．We need to learn some cutting skills. B．It is easy to learn how to make paper-cutting. C．One is using scissors, and the other is using knives. D．A piece of paper-cutting has a certain meaning behind it. E．And then paper became the main material for paper-cutting. F．There are also some Chinese characters in traditional Chinese paper-cutting. 五、语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 During the summer vacation, I took a trip to Guangzhou with my parents. Guangzhou is a famous city. I was so excited because it was the first time for me 40 (visit) Guangzhou. We really enjoyed 41 (we) there. We spent three days there in total. First of all, we went to Canton Tower. It is the 42 (high) TV tower in Guangzhou. From the top of the tower, we could see the Pearl River. Cantonese cuisine is famous all over the world because it’s 43 (colour) and delicious. We had a delicious morning tea at Guangzhou Restaurant. The next day, we visited many 44 (shop) centres. Some goods are very cheap. We bought many clothes and shoes 45 (with) spending too much money. On the 46 (three) day, we went to visit Baiyun Mountain. It is a famous place of interest. There are many trees and flowers on the hills. It was a wonderful trip. No one felt 47 (boring) during the three days in Guangzhou. 48 (luck), it helped me learn more about its culture and history. Traveling to Guangzhou can really bring us 49 (happy). I hope I can visit it again some day. 六、完成句子（每小题2分，满分12分） 50．当你第一次去一个新地方，很容易迷路。 It’s easy for you when you go to a new place for the first time. 51．前天我爸爸的汽车在路上抛锚了。 My father’s car on the road the day before yesterday. 52．野生动物应该是快乐自由的，而不是成为盘中餐。 Wild animals should be free and happy dishes on the table. 53．老师总是建议我们不要犯同样的错误。 The teacher always make the same mistake. 54．医生说糟糕的饮食将会导致疾病。 The doctor says a poor diet will . 55．那些游客花了半小时才在浓雾中找到了出路。 It took the tourists half an hour because of the thick fog. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 56．寒假即将来临，你校英文校刊KIDSMAG登出招募冬令营营员的海报。假设你是学生会主席李华，请根据下面信息以Happy Winter Camp为题，用英语写一篇宣传短文。 Happy Winter Camp Hi!The winter holiday is coming! We’ll have a 2-day winter camp for teens. Here are some popular activities for you. Join us! A trip to the Wildlife Park *see different kinds of animals *watch a video: Endangered Wildlife … A visit to the Safety Centre *learn about some safety skills … Come and have fun! 注意： 1. 内容需涵盖海报中的信息及冬令营的意义 (不少于2点)，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 表达中请勿提及真实姓名和校名。 Happy Winter Camp The winter holiday is coming! We’ll have a 2-day winter camp for us teens.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Come and have fun with us! 2 紧贴教材主题，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 9 紧贴教材主题，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$