精品解析：福建省福州市马尾第一中学等六校2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期高二年段期中六校联考 英 语 试 卷 (满分：150分 完卷时间：120分钟) 第一部分 听力（共两节 满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A．￡19．15． B．￡9．18． C．￡9．15． 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Jonathan probably talking to? A. His boss． B. His wife． C. His doctor． 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t like the shirt． B. The shirt might be tight． C. The receipt got missing． 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing now? A. Eating in a cafe． B. Cooking her lunch． C. Studying for an exam． 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel． B. In a school． C. In a meeting room． 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the art exhibition? A. Quite amazing． B. Rather boring． C. Poorly organized． 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1．5 分，满分 22．5 分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates． B. Teacher and student． C. Manager and secretary. 7. What does the woman suggest adding to the presentation? A More facts． B. More figures． C. More pictures． 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their hobbies． B. An activity holiday． C. The teamwork spirit． 9. What did the woman get a prize for? A. Climbing． B. Sailing． C. Walking． 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did David come back last night? A. At 6:00 pm． B. At 7:00 pm． C. At 8:30 pm． 11. Why did David go out last night? A. To have some discussions． B. To read in a library． C. To watch a movie． 12. What does David suggest the woman do? A. Apply to work for the club． B. Contact Lucy for more information． C. Learn more about the neighborhood． 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the aim of the campaign? A. To remind people of Earth Day． B. To encourage people to reduce garbage． C To warn people of the bad effects of pollution． 14. What will be the task on the second day? A. Planting trees． B. Designing posters． C. Collecting garbage． 15. What does the man expect the teachers to do? A. Paint paper． B. Stop driving cars． C. Decorate classrooms. 16. How does Sara find the man’s ideas? A. Ridiculous． B. Confusing． C. Wonderful. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did the tour start? A. From Germany. B. From Amsterdam. C. From Switzerland. 18. What special attraction does the speaker recommend? A. The art museums. B. The Eiffel Tower. C. The Montparnasse Tower. 19. Why does the speaker like Line 63? A. It offers good views. B. It covers more territory. C. It’s the cheapest travel means. 20. What does the speaker say about the subway system in Paris? A. It is excellent. B. It offers free coffee. C. It is easy to get. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共 15 小题：每小题 2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A North Rim to reopen on June 2 with limited services available News Release Date: May 17 2023 Contact: Joëlle Baird, 928-606-3154 Grand Canyon, Ariz The North Rim of Grand Canyon National Park will open as scheduled, on June 2, with limited visitor services and water conservation measures due to a break in the North Rim water pipeline. A landslide from winter storms destroyed more than 300 feet of the North Rim water pipeline. Visitor Services The Grand Canyon Lodge will operate day-use services with limited food and beverage service beginning on June 2. No overnight accommodations will be available until at least July 23, 2023. The North Rim Campground, managed by the National Park Service, will operate as scheduled beginning on June 9 with potable drinking water and toilets available. The public laundry and shower facilities will not be open at least through July 23, 2023. The North Rim Visitor Center and Grand Canyon Conservancy’s bookstore open as usual, 8 am to 6 pm daily, with a variety of ranger programs offered. Visitors exploring the North Rim this summer should be self-sufficient and should bring adequate food and water for the day as services are limited and may be subject to change. Nearby, accommodating is available at the Kaibab Lodge and food services and fuel at the North Rim Country Store. Year-round accommodating, food services and fuel are located 45 miles north of the North Rim at Jacob Lake. As a result of substantial winter rockfall and landslides, trail (步道) repair work on the North Kaibab Trail continues. There is a trail closure in effect on the North Kaibab Trail and it will officially reopen on June 16, 2023. 21. Which was not affected and opens as usual? A. The public laundry. B. The Grand Canyon Lodge. C. The North Kaibab Trail. D. The North Rim Visitor Center. 22. What can we learn about the North Kaibab Trail from the text? A. It offers food service. B. It is around Jacob Lake. C. It is under repair now. D. It opens all the year around. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To warn visitors of the oncoming landslide. B. To inform visitors of schedules of some attractions. C. To appeal to more visitors to the Grand Canyon National Park. D. To advertise the products of the Grand Canyon National Park. B If you want to convince the boss you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could be simple --- eat the same food as they do. Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as them. During experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats. And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time. The reason is thought to be the so–called similarity attraction theory --- where people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship. Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine food’s role in earning trust. In a test, participants were told to watch TV --- where someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certain product. The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble, while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked. The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too. The researchers added, “Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such. They feel more trusting of those who consume as they do. It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother transactions from the start.” Harley Street psychologist Dr. Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust. But this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have common ground and can trust the other person. That means negotiations are more likely to be successful.” 24. According to the passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who ______. A. advertises his products on TV B. has the same taste as them C. reduces the price of his products D. pays attention to the quality of his products 25. The experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show that ______. A. food plays an important role in earning people’s trust B. bosses like employees that have the same taste as them C. people who have similar tastes to their boss’s earn more D. people have less interest in buying products advertised on TV 26. What can be inferred from the passage? A. People who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other. B. People will get along with each other if they like to eat similar things. C. The effect of wearing similar clothes hasn’t been proved by researchers. D. People are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them. 27. Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attraction theory? A. Honesty is the best policy. B. All good things come to an end. C. Birds of a feather flock together. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C I received my architectural training in Italy, earning a traditional degree that didn’t involve working with Computer-Aided Design (CAD). However, my journey with computers began through my passion for music, using sound sampling systems, which catch the “sound reality” of an instrument, and also computer-assisted music composition systems. Little did I know that this exploration would greatly influence my approach to computer science and AI in the years to come. Self-taught in computer science during my architectural studies, I sought opportunities to specialize further. Ultimately, my journey led me to a pioneering laboratory in Marseille, France, known for its groundbreaking work in computer science applied to architecture. Surrounded by a community of innovators, I improved my skills to explore the transformative power of technology in preserving cultural heritage. In 2019, the world watched in horror as Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) was consumed in flames. Determined to contribute to the restoration efforts, I took the lead in developing a digital ecosystem for the restoration operation. We developed groundbreaking AI tools generating 3D representations from photographs. By tracking the position and shape of voussoirs (拱石), and digitizing them from photographs, we were able to use the fine geometric information of the voussoirs to reconstruct the arch, thus giving valuable information to the architects about the structure, the exact geometry, and especially about constructive details of the oldest areas of the church from the 13th century. Notably, AI played a pivotal role in the process. As the restoration project progresses, the AI-driven preservation continues to advance. This knowledge will definitely serve as raw material to be used for AI systems, for example, for studies that can be extended to other buildings. Today, the restoration project is in an extremely advanced state. We hope to complete the restoration work before the 2024 Paris Olympics, so that this architectural masterpiece can regain its former glory. 28. What led the author to computer science initially? A. Composing music with CAD. B. Exploring computers for music. C. Studying for a degree in architecture. D. Developing sound sampling systems. 29. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The application of AI in restoration. B. The structure of Notre Dame de Paris. C. The destruction of Notre Dame de Paris. D. The development of AI digital ecosystem. 30. What does the underlined word “pivotal” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Secondary. B. Independent. C. Discouraging. D. Crucial. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards the AI-driven preservation? A. Indifferent. B. Skeptical. C. Optimistic. D. Objective. D The conventional wisdom about insects has been that they are unthinking, unfeeling creatures whose behavior is entirely hardwired (天生的). But in the 1990s researchers began making surprising discoveries about insect minds. Some species of wasps (黄蜂) recognize their nest mates’ faces and acquire impressive social skills. For example, they can infer the fighting strengths of other wasps relative to their own just by watching other wasps fight among themselves. Given the substantial work on the complexity of insect cognition (认知), it might seem surprising that it took scientists so long to ask whether, if they are that smart, could also be sentient, capable of feeling. Since we have no direct window into the inner world of an animal that cannot verbally communicate its thoughts and feelings, the question of whether insects are sentient remained academic. 15 years ago, I performed an experiment in which we asked whether bumblebees could learn about t hreat from their natural enemies. We built a plastic spider model with a mechanism that would briefly trap a bumblebee between two sponges before releasing it. The bumblebees showed a significant change in their behavior after being attacked by the robotic spider. Perhaps unsurprisingly, they learned to avoid flowers with spiders and meticulously scanned every flower before landing. Curiously, however, they some times even fled from imaginary threats, scanning and then abandoning a perfectly safe, spider-free flower. Although this incidental observation did not constitute formal ev idence of an emotionlike state, it did open the door to the idea that such states might exist in insects. Some research suggested that insects might have positive states of mind. Researchers discovered that bees actively seek out drugs such as nicotin e and caffein e when given the choice and even treat themselves with nicotin e when sick. Male fruit flies stressed by being robbed of mating opportunities prefer food containing alcohol, and bees even show withdrawal symptoms when removed from an alcohol-rich diet. Why would insects consume mind-altering substances if there isn't a mind to alter? But these suggestive hints of negative and positive mind states still fell short of what was needed to demonstrate that insects are sentient. 32. What does the example of the wasps indicate? A. Insects show signs of intelligence. B. Insects can do complex calculations. C. Insects can socialize in a skillful way. D. Insects live in highly complex societies. 33. What does the underlined word “meticulously” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Hesitantly. B. Casually. C. Eagerly. D. Carefully. 34. What was unexpected about the bumblebees’ behavior in the experiment? A. They avoided flowers with spiders. B. They settled on flowers despite threats. C. They might abandon spider-free flowers. D. They might get scared away by other insects. 35. What does the text mainly discuss? A. What insects' various behavior can reveal. B. How insects communicate their thoughts. C. What amazing powers insects possess. D. Whether insects are capable of feeling. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 May the first is an important date in the college admission process in the United States．This is the last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in the fall．But according to a recent report, there is a great change．Acceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever．____36____ . These days, college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier．____37____.On the other hand, deciding students for top colleges to accept can be difficult because it takes much time．Students may not like being put on waiting lists．Also, common colleges work more to get the students they accept to accept them．Some colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnight．Some universities send gifts．_______38_______ . For many families, the most important thing colleges can do is show them the money, especially this year; the weak economy makes parents nervous．_____39_____. The recent problems that spread from the housing market to credit markets have even affected student’s loans．So lately, top schools have to spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students．_____40_____. The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go down．This will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finishes high school．The number is not expected to start rising again until 2019． A. What contributes to it? B. Besides, top colleges are facing changes in the population． C. But a mistake can be costly if it happens． D. It can mean several acceptances to choose from． E. They have international students who know English． F. But top colleges ignore them． G. They cannot afford college as planned． 第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. When I was 12, I went on a 720-mile cycling trip with my brother and father. Before the trip, we ___41___ for the journey by having smaller rides. We were all ___42___ cyclists. When setting out, I ___43___for an adventure and wanted to see beautiful sights. But what I hadn’t expected was that trouble was ___44___ the corner. One night, we were getting to a campsite and cycling down a large hill with ___45___ to take a rest from ___46___ up a mountain with aching legs. Suddenly, my brother’s front tyre slipped and he ___47___ into the middle of the road. My father and I stopped, asking if he was okay. Obviously, he was not hurt too much, but his leg was ___48___ the bike frame. From the top of the hill, we saw a light coming. Realizing a car was speeding, my father and I were in ___49___. Instinctively, I rushed out in front of my brother in the middle of the road, and ___50___my hands wildly. The car rushed forward, but abruptly turned ___51___, bypassing my brother and me. My brother was saved from being run over by the car. My father said I was ___52___ brave then, but for some reason, I didn’t think I was ___53___ my life because it seemed like the only thing to do. And I believe that in times of danger we should do what we know is right rather than consider ___54___ carefully. If I had thought about what I was doing that night, my brother might have been ___55___from this world. 41. A. accounted B. prepared C. searched D. answered 42. A. enthusiastic B. courageous C. professional D. committed 43. A. paid B. cared C. looked D. longed 44. A. in B. around C. on D. beyond 45. A. eagerness B. anxiety C. surprise D. relief 46. A. hiking B. climbing C. wandering D. cycling 47. A. sank B. slid C. rolled D. raced 48. A. attached to B. buried in C. loaded with D. stuck in 49. A. danger B. trouble C. shock D. vain 50. A. clapped B. waved C. raised D. rubbed 51. A. around B. back C. ahead D. aside 52. A. potentially B. slightly C. incredibly D. generously 53. A. risking B. losing C. saving D. changing 54. A. suggestions B. preferences C. prospects D. dilemmas 55. A. removed B. released C. robbed D. freed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The formation and development of China’s Maritime Silk Road, with a history of several thousand years, wove a tapestry (织锦，挂毯) of maritime ____56____ (effort) — from modest beginnings in the Pre-Qin era to the vibrant large- scale maritime trade that flourished post-Qin and Han dynasties, from maritime migration for ____57____ (survive) to economic trade, China’s maritime Silk Road has experienced ____58____ unusual course. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, social stability and development became the ____59____ (important) issues for the state which had just been unified into a ____60____ (centralize) state. During this period, social productive forces made great progress, ____61____ which shipbuilding technology and navigation technology were developed by leaps and bounds compared with before. It was during this period ____62____ all the navigation routes along the Chinese coast were unimpeded (畅通的). Upon this solid foundation, the name of China ____63____ (carve) in history through establishing the world’s first oceanic route — the Maritime Silk Road, sailing from the calm waters of the South China Sea to the vast expanse of the Indian Ocean. ____64____ (apparent), this route not only facilitated the exchange of goods but also fostered cultural and intellectual dialogue between civilizations, _____65_____ (leave) an everlasting mark on human history. 第四部分 课内知识（共两节，满分 15 分） 第一节（共7小题; 每小题1分，满分7分） 根据语境，选择框中单词或短语替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。 A.up to B. available C.encountered  D. distinctly E.accompanied F. perceived G.break down barriers 66. His voice was quiet but every word was clearly heard. 67. The report details the problems met by families in this situation. 68. Most accessible evidence suggests that home-schooled children are getting a good education. 69. It was his wife that went with him on the trip. 70 He is equal to the job without doubt as long as he would give his mind to it. 71. The talks were meant to bridge the gap between the two groups. 72. The discovery of artemisinin was seen as a major breakthrough. 第二节 （共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据语境选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空，框中有两个为多余的单词或者短语。 employ commit resist absence remarkable favour appeal to insist on keep in touch with set out 73. Huang Danian, a talented and patriotic scientist, is well-known for his________ to his country. 74. He felt________calm, as if everything had already happened to him. 75. Having a bad cold, she was ________for five consecutive days. 76. The defenders put up a strong________to an all-out attack. 77. Such trainings available to young graduates are favorable for gaining permanent ________ in the field. 78. Even though I declined, she________following me for several hundred yards. 79. We________each other for ten years since we came across ten years ago. 80. The fascinating display held in the city museum last weekend________ many people around the city. 第五部分 写作 (满分 25分) 81. 假如你是李华，上周六你参加了市科技馆举办的智能家居展览(the Smart Home Exhibition),请用英语写一封书信向你的外国朋友 Steve介绍本次展览，内容包括： 1.展览简介(时间、地点); 2.展览内容; 3.观展感受。 注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Steve, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第一学期高二年段期中六校联考 英 语 试 卷 (满分：150分 完卷时间：120分钟) 第一部分 听力（共两节 满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A．￡19．15． B．￡9．18． C．￡9．15． 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Jonathan probably talking to? A. His boss． B. His wife． C. His doctor． 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jonathan, are you okay? I can barely hear you. M: I don’t feel very good, Miss Green. I need to take the day off. W: All right. I think you’re supposed to see the doctor at once. Tina will fill in for you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t like the shirt． B. The shirt might be tight． C. The receipt got missing． 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Andy, I bought a shirt for you. M: Thank you. I hope you kept the receipt. I’ve put on some weight. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing now? A. Eating in a cafe． B. Cooking her lunch． C. Studying for an exam． 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing? W: I am making some lunch. We are very busy now. We have to study for exams so I am making something very quick. It’s just some meat with salad and potatoes if you look at it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel． B. In a school． C. In a meeting room． 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you change the room for me? It’s too noisy. W: Sorry, we don’t have any spare room today. Could you wait till tomorrow? The American People to People Education delegation will be leaving tomorrow morning. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the art exhibition? A. Quite amazing． B. Rather boring． C. Poorly organized． 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It is a pity you missed the art exhibition. W: Really? M: Yeah, many visitors wouldn’t tear themselves away from the paintings. It is indeed a great feast of eyes. I want to visit it again. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1．5 分，满分 22．5 分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates． B. Teacher and student． C. Manager and secretary. 7. What does the woman suggest adding to the presentation? A. More facts． B. More figures． C. More pictures． 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, Tony. How are you getting on with your project? M: Good afternoon, Professor Mueller. I’ve almost finished preparing my presentation for your class, but I’m not really satisfied with it. Could you give me some advice? W: I’ll be happy to. What topic did you choose? M: It’s about methods of predicting earthquakes, but so far it’s just a lot of facts and figures. How can I make it more interesting and easy to understand? W: Maybe you could use some computer graphs and pictures to help the class make sense of your points. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their hobbies． B. An activity holiday． C. The teamwork spirit． 9. What did the woman get a prize for? A. Climbing． B. Sailing． C. Walking． 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: How was the activity holiday? W: It really wore me out. There were many activities, climbing, walking, sailing and so on. Every day was something different. And then on the last day they gave out prizes to the best people at each activity. M: Did you get one? W: Yeah, I was surprised to get one. Climbing was awful. I couldn’t reach the top of the wall. My team was the best at the walking, though. We were left in a place and had to find our way back. We were first because luckily I could read the map. M: That’s great. What about the sailing? Did you have a good time going sailing? W: Yeah, I really enjoyed the sailing, even though I wasn’t very good at it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did David come back last night? A. At 6:00 pm． B. At 7:00 pm． C. At 8:30 pm． 11. Why did David go out last night? A. To have some discussions． B. To read in a library． C. To watch a movie． 12. What does David suggest the woman do? A. Apply to work for the club． B. Contact Lucy for more information． C. Learn more about the neighborhood． 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: David, I called your place last night, but you didn’t answer the phone. Were you out? M: Yes, I went out at six o’clock and didn’t return until half past eight. W: Did you go to a movie? M: No, I’m a member of the Georgetown book club now. We meet every Thursday of the month at 7 p. m.. W: So where do you usually meet? M: At the Georgetown neighborhood library branch of dc public library, W: What do you usually do? M: We primarily discuss recent literary fiction titles and the occasional nonfiction titles. You love reading, don’t you? W: Yes, I do, and I really want to learn more about the club. Can you tell me more about it? M: Well, why not call Lucy at 2027270232. She works for the starter of the club and can give you detailed information. W: Good idea, David. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the aim of the campaign? A. To remind people of Earth Day． B. To encourage people to reduce garbage． C. To warn people of the bad effects of pollution． 14. What will be the task on the second day? A. Planting trees． B. Designing posters． C. Collecting garbage． 15. What does the man expect the teachers to do? A. Paint paper． B. Stop driving cars． C. Decorate classrooms. 16. How does Sara find the man’s ideas? A. Ridiculous． B. Confusing． C. Wonderful. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Sarah, I heard that you are organizing a campaign on the 28th April on the occasion of earth day. W: Yes, we called it the green campaign. M: Oh, the green. I guess this campaign is related to environment. W: Yes, of course, all participants in the campaign will wear green because we want to tell people about the bad effects of pollution. M: That seems great. Can you give me more details about your campaign? W: Sure. The first day we will collect all the garbage at school. The following day we’ll plant some trees. Then we will hang some posters on the school board. M: Interesting. I’d like to help you in your campaign. I have an idea. W: Yes, go ahead. What’s it? M: We may ask our teachers to help us in our campaign by not bringing their cars to school. W: It’s a good idea. M: Also, we may paint some paper bottles and lamps and use them as decorations for our classrooms. I’ll invite George to join us. He’s ready to help, you know? W: Wow, how great, Peter. Thank you so much for your help. M: You’re welcome. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did the tour start? A. From Germany. B. From Amsterdam. C. From Switzerland. 18. What special attraction does the speaker recommend? A. The art museums. B. The Eiffel Tower. C. The Montparnasse Tower. 19. Why does the speaker like Line 63? A. It offers good views. B. It covers more territory. C. It’s the cheapest travel means. 20. What does the speaker say about the subway system in Paris? A. It is excellent. B. It offers free coffee. C. It is easy to get. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’m Rick Steves. If you’ve been with us from the beginning, you’ll know that we began our tour in Amsterdam, walked our way through Germany and Austria, down into Italy, back up through Switzerland, and this week, we’re in Paris. We won’t spend much time at the big attractions. In a tourist destination like Paris, even a new traveller knows to see the famous art museums of Paris, and no one misses the Eiffel Tower. But we’re going to some of the places the average tourist misses. For instance, the best view in town may not be from the top of the Eiffel Tower, but from the top of the Montparnasse Tower. The view includes the Eiffel Tower as well as everything else. It’s cheaper and easier to get up here. We can join a ride on a public bus. I like the views from Line 63. Or we can cruise through Paris in one of their river tour boats. To cover more territory, traffic and streets for you, I ride the subway. Many European cities have subway systems. The one in Paris is really amazing. You can go anywhere in town for a reasonable price. And don’t worry, getting lost is cheap. In fact, you could stay underground all day long on one ticket about the cost of a cup of coffee. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共 15 小题：每小题 2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A North Rim to reopen on June 2 with limited services available News Release Date: May 17, 2023 Contact: Joëlle Baird 928-606-3154 Grand Canyon, Ariz The North Rim of Grand Canyon National Park will open as scheduled, on June 2, with limited visitor services and water conservation measures due to a break in the North Rim water pipeline. A landslide from winter storms destroyed more than 300 feet of the North Rim water pipeline. Visitor Services The Grand Canyon Lodge will operate day-use services with limited food and beverage service beginning on June 2. No overnight accommodations will be available until at least July 23, 2023. The North Rim Campground, managed by the National Park Service, will operate as scheduled beginning on June 9 with potable drinking water and toilets available. The public laundry and shower facilities will not be open at least through July 23, 2023. The North Rim Visitor Center and Grand Canyon Conservancy’s bookstore open as usual, 8 am to 6 pm daily, with a variety of ranger programs offered. Visitors exploring the North Rim this summer should be self-sufficient and should bring adequate food and water for the day as services are limited and may be subject to change. Nearby, accommodating is available at the Kaibab Lodge and food services and fuel at the North Rim Country Store. Year-round accommodating, food services and fuel are located 45 miles north of the North Rim at Jacob Lake. As a result of substantial winter rockfall and landslides, trail (步道) repair work on the North Kaibab Trail continues. There is a trail closure in effect on the North Kaibab Trail and it will officially reopen on June 16, 2023. 21. Which was not affected and opens as usual? A. The public laundry. B. The Grand Canyon Lodge. C. The North Kaibab Trail. D. The North Rim Visitor Center. 22. What can we learn about the North Kaibab Trail from the text? A. It offers food service. B. It is around Jacob Lake. C. It is under repair now. D. It opens all the year around. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To warn visitors of the oncoming landslide. B. To inform visitors of schedules of some attractions. C. To appeal to more visitors to the Grand Canyon National Park. D. To advertise the products of the Grand Canyon National Park. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国大峡谷公园景点北缘因山体滑坡而对游览的时间和路线做出的调整。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The North Rim Visitor Center and Grand Canyon Conservancy’s bookstore open as usual, 8 am to 6 pm daily, with a variety of ranger programs offered. (北缘游客中心和大峡谷保护协会的书店照常营业，每天早上8点到下午6点，提供各种护林员项目)”可知，北缘游客中心和大峡谷保护协会里的书店照常开放，没有调整。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As a result of substantial winter rockfall and landslides, trail (步道) repair work on the North Kaibab Trail continues. (由于冬季大量的岩崩和山体滑坡，北凯巴布步道的道路修复工作仍在继续)”可知，北凯巴布步道的修复工作仍在继续。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Grand Canyon, Ariz下“The North Rim of Grand Canyon National Park will open as scheduled, on June 2, with limited visitor services and water conservation measures due to a break in the North Rim water pipeline. (大峡谷国家公园北缘将于6月2日如期开放，但由于北缘输水管道断裂，游客服务受到限制，并采取了节约用水的措施)”及全文内容可知，本文写作目的是为了告诉游客美国大峡谷公园景点北缘因山体滑坡而对游览的时间和路线做出的调整。故选B。 B If you want to convince the boss you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could be simple --- eat the same food as they do. Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as them. During experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats. And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time. The reason is thought to be the so–called similarity attraction theory --- where people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves. But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship. Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine food’s role in earning trust. In a test, participants were told to watch TV --- where someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certain product. The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble, while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked. The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too. The researchers added, “Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such. They feel more trusting of those who consume as they do. It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother transactions from the start.” Harley Street psychologist Dr. Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust. But this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have common ground and can trust the other person. That means negotiations are more likely to be successful.” 24. According to the passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who ______. A. advertises his products on TV B. has the same taste as them C. reduces the price of his products D. pays attention to the quality of his products 25. The experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show that ______. A. food plays an important role in earning people’s trust B. bosses like employees that have the same taste as them C. people who have similar tastes to their boss’s earn more D. people have less interest in buying products advertised on TV 26. What can be inferred from the passage? A. People who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other. B. People will get along with each other if they like to eat similar things. C. The effect of wearing similar clothes hasn’t been proved by researchers. D. People are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them. 27. Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attraction theory? A. Honesty is the best policy. B. All good things come to an end. C. Birds of a feather flock together. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲的内容是具研究表明，吃相似食物的人更容易互相信任。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time.可知顾客很可能从和他们有相同品味的经销商那里购买产品，故选择B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine food’s role in earning trust.可知，芝加哥大学的研究人员进行的实验表明，食物在赢得人们的信任方面扮演着重要的角色，故A选项符合文意。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as them.和第三段的Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine food’s role in earning trust.可知，吃相似食物的人更容易互相信任。故选择A选项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲的内容是研究表明，吃相似食物的人更容易互相信任，可知可以作为相似性吸引理论的例子是C选项（物以类聚，物人以群分）。A.诚实乃上策；B.天下无不散之筵席；D.世上无难事，只要肯攀登。三个选项不符合题意，故C项正确。 C I received my architectural training in Italy, earning a traditional degree that didn’t involve working with Computer-Aided Design (CAD). However, my journey with computers began through my passion for music, using sound sampling systems, which catch the “sound reality” of an instrument, and also computer-assisted music composition systems. Little did I know that this exploration would greatly influence my approach to computer science and AI in the years to come. Self-taught in computer science during my architectural studies, I sought opportunities to specialize further. Ultimately, my journey led me to a pioneering laboratory in Marseille, France, known for its groundbreaking work in computer science applied to architecture. Surrounded by a community of innovators, I improved my skills to explore the transformative power of technology in preserving cultural heritage. In 2019, the world watched in horror as Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) was consumed in flames. Determined to contribute to the restoration efforts, I took the lead in developing a digital ecosystem for the restoration operation. We developed groundbreaking AI tools generating 3D representations from photographs. By tracking the position and shape of voussoirs (拱石), and digitizing them from photographs, we were able to use the fine geometric information of the voussoirs to reconstruct the arch, thus giving valuable information to the architects about the structure, the exact geometry, and especially about constructive details of the oldest areas of the church from the 13th century. Notably, AI played a pivotal role in the process. As the restoration project progresses, the AI-driven preservation continues to advance. This knowledge will definitely serve as raw material to be used for AI systems, for example, for studies that can be extended to other buildings. Today, the restoration project is in an extremely advanced state. We hope to complete the restoration work before the 2024 Paris Olympics, so that this architectural masterpiece can regain its former glory. 28. What led the author to computer science initially? A. Composing music with CAD. B. Exploring computers for music. C. Studying for a degree in architecture. D. Developing sound sampling systems. 29. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The application of AI in restoration. B. The structure of Notre Dame de Paris. C. The destruction of Notre Dame de Paris. D. The development of AI digital ecosystem. 30. What does the underlined word “pivotal” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Secondary. B. Independent. C. Discouraging. D. Crucial. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards the AI-driven preservation? A. Indifferent. B. Skeptical. C. Optimistic. D. Objective. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者在计算机科学领域的探索以及发现，说明了人工智能在修复文物中发挥的重要作用。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, my journey with computers began through my passion for music, using sound sampling systems, which catch the “sound reality” of an instrument, and also computer-assisted music composition systems.(然而，我的电脑之旅始于我对音乐的热爱，使用声音采样系统，捕捉乐器的“声音现实”，以及计算机辅助的音乐创作系统)”可知，最初是为音乐探索电脑引导作者进入计算机科学领域的。故选B。 29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“In 2019, the world watched in horror as Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) was consumed in flames. Determined to contribute to the restoration efforts, I took the lead in developing a digital ecosystem for the restoration operation. We developed groundbreaking AI tools generating 3D representations from photographs. By tracking the position and shape of voussoirs (拱石), and digitizing them from photographs, we were able to use the fine geometric information of the voussoirs to reconstruct the arch, thus giving valuable information to the architects about the structure, the exact geometry, and especially about constructive details of the oldest areas of the church from the 13th century. Notably, AI played a pivotal role in the process.(2019年，全世界都惊恐地看到巴黎圣母院被大火吞噬。我决心为修复工作做出贡献，并带头为修复工作开发了一个数字生态系统。我们开发了突破性的人工智能工具，从照片中生成3D表示。通过跟踪拱石的位置和形状，并将它们从照片中数字化，我们能够拱石使用的精细几何信息来重建拱门，从而为建筑师提供有关结构，精确几何形状，特别是13世纪以来教堂最古老区域的构造细节的宝贵信息。值得注意的是，人工智能在这一过程中发挥了关键作用)”可知，第三段的主要内容是人工智能在修复中的应用。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“As the restoration project progresses, the AI-driven preservation continues to advance.(随着修复工程的推进，人工智能驱动的保护也在不断推进)”可知，随着修复工程的推进，人工智能驱动的保护也在不断推进，说明人工智能在这一过程中发挥了重要作用。故划线词意思是“重要的”。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As the restoration project progresses, the AI-driven preservation continues to advance. This knowledge will definitely serve as raw material to be used for AI systems, for example, for studies that can be extended to other buildings. Today, the restoration project is in an extremely advanced state. We hope to complete the restoration work before the 2024 Paris Olympics, so that this architectural masterpiece can regain its former glory.(随着修复工程的推进，人工智能驱动的保护也在不断推进。这些知识肯定会作为人工智能系统的原材料，例如，用于可以扩展到其他建筑物的研究。今天，修复工程处于非常先进的状态。我们希望在2024年巴黎奥运会之前完成修复工作，让这座建筑杰作重现昔日的辉煌)”可知，作者对人工智能驱动保护持乐观态度。故选C。 D The conventional wisdom about insects has been that they are unthinking, unfeeling creatures whose behavior is entirely hardwired (天生的). But in the 1990s researchers began making surprising discoveries about insect minds. Some species of wasps (黄蜂) recognize their nest mates’ faces and acquire impressive social skills. For example, they can infer the fighting strengths of other wasps relative to their own just by watching other wasps fight among themselves. Given the substantial work on the complexity of insect cognition (认知), it might seem surprising that it took scientists so long to ask whether, if they are that smart, could also be sentient, capable of feeling. Since we have no direct window into the inner world of an animal that cannot verbally communicate its thoughts and feelings, the question of whether insects are sentient remained academic. 15 years ago, I performed an experiment in which we asked whether bumblebees could learn about t hreat from their natural enemies. We built a plastic spider model with a mechanism that would briefly trap a bumblebee between two sponges before releasing it. The bumblebees showed a significant change in their behavior after being attacked by the robotic spider. Perhaps unsurprisingly, they learned to avoid flowers with spiders and meticulously scanned every flower before landing. Curiously, however, they some times even fled from imaginary threats, scanning and then abandoning a perfectly safe, spider-free flower. Although this incidental observation did not constitute formal ev idence of an emotionlike state, it did open the door to the idea that such states might exist in insects. Some research suggested that insects might have positive states of mind. Researchers discovered that bees actively seek out drugs such as nicotin e and caffein e when given the choice and even treat themselves with nicotin e when sick. Male fruit flies stressed by being robbed of mating opportunities prefer food containing alcohol, and bees even show withdrawal symptoms when removed from an alcohol-rich diet. Why would insects consume mind-altering substances if there isn't a mind to alter? But these suggestive hints of negative and positive mind states still fell short of what was needed to demonstrate that insects are sentient. 32. What does the example of the wasps indicate? A. Insects show signs of intelligence. B. Insects can do complex calculations. C. Insects can socialize in a skillful way. D. Insects live in highly complex societies. 33. What does the underlined word “meticulously” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Hesitantly. B. Casually. C. Eagerly. D. Carefully. 34. What was unexpected about the bumblebees’ behavior in the experiment? A. They avoided flowers with spiders. B. They settled on flowers despite threats. C. They might abandon spider-free flowers. D. They might get scared away by other insects. 35. What does the text mainly discuss? A. What insects' various behavior can reveal. B. How insects communicate their thoughts. C. What amazing powers insects possess. D. Whether insects are capable of feeling. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇议论文，文章探讨了昆虫是否也有感受。 【详解】1.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Some species of wasps recognize their nest mates’ faces and acquire impressive social skills. For example, they can infer the fighting strengths of other wasps relative to their own just by watching other wasps fight among themselves.(有些种类的黄蜂能认出巢中同伴的脸，并获得令人印象深刻的社交技巧。例如，它们可以通过观察其他黄蜂之间的战斗来推断出其他黄蜂相对于自己的战斗力)”可知，作者用黄蜂举例是为了证明昆虫有判断力，有智力的迹象。故选A项。 2.词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“The bumblebees showed a significant change in their behavior after being attacked by the robotic spider. Perhaps unsurprisingly, they learned to avoid flowers with spiders(在被机器蜘蛛攻击后，大黄蜂的行为发生了重大变化。不出所料，它们学会了避开有蜘蛛的花朵)”及“scanned every flower before landing(着陆前扫描了每一朵花)”可知，在遭到蜘蛛机器人的攻击之后，大黄蜂们学会了避开满是蜘蛛的花朵，并且在停歇之前会仔细地查看每一朵花。 meticulously与carefully同义，为“仔细地、小心地”。故选D项。 3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Curiously, however, they sometimes even fled from imaginary threats, scanning and then abandoning a perfectly safe, spider-free flower.(然而，奇怪的是，它们有时甚至会逃离想象中的威胁，扫描并放弃一朵完全安全、没有蜘蛛的花)”可知，奇怪的是，大黄蜂们可能会放弃没有蜘蛛的花朵。故选C项。 4.主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Given the substantial work on the complexity of insect cognition, it might seem surprising that it took scientists so long to ask whether, if they are that smart, could also be sentient, capable of feeling.(考虑到对昆虫认知复杂性的大量研究，科学家们花了这么长时间才提出这样的问题，如果它们真的那么聪明，它们是否也有知觉，能够感知，这似乎令人惊讶)”及全文内容可知，文章探讨了昆虫是否也有感受这个问题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 May the first is an important date in the college admission process in the United States．This is the last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in the fall．But according to a recent report, there is a great change．Acceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever．____36____ . These days, college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier．____37____.On the other hand, deciding students for top colleges to accept can be difficult because it takes much time．Students may not like being put on waiting lists．Also, common colleges work more to get the students they accept to accept them．Some colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnight．Some universities send gifts．_______38_______ . For many families, the most important thing colleges can do is show them the money, especially this year; the weak economy makes parents nervous．_____39_____. The recent problems that spread from the housing market to credit markets have even affected student’s loans．So lately, top schools have to spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students．_____40_____. The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go down．This will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finishes high school．The number is not expected to start rising again until 2019． A. What contributes to it? B. Besides, top colleges are facing changes in the population． C. But a mistake can be costly if it happens． D. It can mean several acceptances to choose from． E. They have international students who know English． F. But top colleges ignore them． G. They cannot afford college as planned． 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. F 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，今年美国顶尖大学的录取率比以往跟低。究竟是什么原因导致了这一现象。文章对大学录取率下降的情况做了详细说明。 【36题详解】 横线前一句告诉我们今年美国顶尖大学的录取率比以往低。究竟是什么原因导致了这一现象。横线句应该是一个承上启下的句子，A项“What contributes to it?”符合上下文语境，所以选择A项。 【37题详解】 横线前一句告诉我们因为网络申请和正常申请让申请大学变得更加容易，所以现在申请者可以申请更多的大学，那么他们就可以有多个大学的录取可以选择了。上下文是因果关系，D项“It can mean several acceptances to choose from.”符合上下文语境，所以选择D项。 【38题详解】 根据“Also, common colleges work more to get the students they accept to accept them．”可知普通的大学为了录取学生做了更多的事情，举办开放日、送礼物等。而顶尖大学不会这样做，F项“But top colleges ignore them．”符合上下文语境，所以选择F项。 【39题详解】 横线前一句“…the weak economy makes parents nervous．”告诉我们今年糟糕的经济形势让父母亲非常紧张，担心无法承担孩子的学费。G项“They cannot afford college as planned．”符合上下文语境，所以选择G项。 【40题详解】 横线后句“The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go down．”告诉我们教育部预测高中毕业生的人数要开始下降，那么大学也会遇见人数减少的问题。B项“Besides, top colleges are facing changes in the population．”符合上下文语境，所以选择B项。 【点睛】本文小题2考查了七选五阅读中利用因果关系解题的方法，因为网络申请和正常申请让申请大学变得更加容易，所以现在申请者可以申请更多的大学，那么他们就可以有多个大学的录取可以选择了。上下文之间是前因后果的因果关系，选择了D项。 在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因果关系的连词有As a result结果------，thus/therefore因此，so (such)...如此------以至于等。 第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. When I was 12, I went on a 720-mile cycling trip with my brother and father. Before the trip, we ___41___ for the journey by having smaller rides. We were all ___42___ cyclists. When setting out, I ___43___for an adventure and wanted to see beautiful sights. But what I hadn’t expected was that trouble was ___44___ the corner. One night, we were getting to a campsite and cycling down a large hill with ___45___ to take a rest from ___46___ up a mountain with aching legs. Suddenly, my brother’s front tyre slipped and he ___47___ into the middle of the road. My father and I stopped, asking if he was okay. Obviously, he was not hurt too much, but his leg was ___48___ the bike frame. From the top of the hill, we saw a light coming. Realizing a car was speeding, my father and I were in ___49___. Instinctively, I rushed out in front of my brother in the middle of the road, and ___50___my hands wildly. The car rushed forward, but abruptly turned ___51___, bypassing my brother and me. My brother was saved from being run over by the car. My father said I was ___52___ brave then, but for some reason, I didn’t think I was ___53___ my life because it seemed like the only thing to do. And I believe that in times of danger we should do what we know is right rather than consider ___54___ carefully. If I had thought about what I was doing that night, my brother might have been ___55___from this world. 41 A. accounted B. prepared C. searched D. answered 42. A. enthusiastic B. courageous C. professional D. committed 43. A. paid B. cared C. looked D. longed 44. A. in B. around C. on D. beyond 45. A. eagerness B. anxiety C. surprise D. relief 46. A. hiking B. climbing C. wandering D. cycling 47. A. sank B. slid C. rolled D. raced 48. A. attached to B. buried in C. loaded with D. stuck in 49. A. danger B. trouble C. shock D. vain 50. A. clapped B. waved C. raised D. rubbed 51. A. around B. back C. ahead D. aside 52. A. potentially B. slightly C. incredibly D. generously 53. A. risking B. losing C. saving D. changing 54. A. suggestions B. preferences C. prospects D. dilemmas 55. A. removed B. released C. robbed D. freed 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和哥哥去骑行时，哥哥因为前轮打滑了，滑到了路中间，腿被卡住了，而这时一辆超速行驶的汽车过来了，作者勇敢地冲到路上挥手拦车，最后救下了哥哥。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旅行之前，我们通过短途骑行为旅行做准备。A. accounted认为；B. prepared准备；C. searched搜索；D. answered回答。根据后文“for the journey by having smaller rides”可知，此处指他们通过骑短途来为长途做准备。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都热衷于骑自行车。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. courageous勇敢的；C. professional专业的；D. committed承诺。根据上文“When I was 12, I went on a 720-mile cycling trip with my brother and father.(当我12岁的时候，我和我的哥哥和父亲进行了一次720英里的自行车旅行)”可知，他们都热衷于骑自行车。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出发时，我渴望一次冒险，想看看美丽的风景。A. paid支付；B. cared关心；C. looked看；D. longed渴望。根据后文“for an adventure and wanted to see beautiful sights”可知，作者渴望一次冒险，想看看美丽的风景。long for表示“渴望”。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：但我没想到的是，麻烦就要来了。A. in在里面；B. around围绕；C. on在上面；D. beyond超越。根据后文“the corner.”以及哥哥出意外可知，麻烦就要来了，短语为around the corner表示“即将发生”。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我们去了一个露营地，骑着自行车从一座大山上下来，因为腿疼，我们急于休息一下。A. eagerness渴望；B. anxiety焦虑；C. surprise惊讶；D. relief安慰。根据后文“up a mountain with aching legs”可知，此处指因为腿疼，渴望休息一下。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我们去了一个露营地，骑着自行车从一座大山上下来，因为腿疼，我们急于休息一下。A. hiking远足；B. climbing攀岩；C. wandering闲逛；D. cycling骑车。根据后文“up a mountain with aching legs”可知，他们因为爬山而腿疼。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我哥哥的前轮打滑了，他滑到了路中间。A. sank下沉；B. slid滑落；C. rolled滚动；D. raced比赛。根据上文“my brother’s front tyre slipped and he”可知，哥哥前轮打滑了，他滑到了路中间。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：显然，他伤得不重，但他的腿卡在了自行车车架里。A. attached to附属于；B. buried in埋头于；C. loaded with装载；D. stuck in陷入。根据后文“the bike frame”可知，哥哥的腿卡在了自行车车架里。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到一辆车超速行驶，父亲和我都惊呆了。A. danger危险；B. trouble麻烦；C. shock震惊；D. vain徒劳。根据后文“I rushed out in front of my brother in the middle of the road”可知，车辆超速驶来，父亲和作者都惊呆了。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本能地冲到路中间我哥哥的面前，疯狂地挥动着双手。A. clapped轻拍；B. waved挥动；C. raised筹集；D. rubbed擦。根据后文“my hands wildly”可知，此处指挥动双手让车停下。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：汽车向前冲去，但突然避开，绕过了我和哥哥。A. around围绕；B. back回来；C. ahead前面；D. aside一边。根据后文“bypassing my brother and me”可知，车辆绕过了它们，turn aside表示“避开”。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我父亲说我当时非常勇敢，但出于某种原因，我不认为我是在拿自己的生命冒险，因为这似乎是唯一可以做的事情。A. potentially潜在地；B. slightly稍微地；C. incredibly难以置信地；D. generously慷慨地。根据后文“brave then”可知，作者冲到路上拦车非常勇敢。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲说我当时非常勇敢，但出于某种原因，我不认为我是在拿自己的生命冒险，因为这似乎是唯一可以做的事情。A. risking冒险；B. losing失去；C. saving拯救；D. changing改变。根据上文“my life”可知，冲到路上拦车是冒生命危险。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信，在危险时刻，我们应该做我们认为是正确的事，而不是仔细考虑困境。A. suggestions建议；B. preferences偏爱；C. prospects前景；D. dilemmas困境。根据上文“I believe that in times of danger”可知，此处指在困境中，故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我当时想过那天晚上我在做什么，我的兄弟可能已经从这个世界上被夺走了。A. removed去除；B. released释放；C. robbed夺走；D. freed释放。根据上文“If I had thought about what I was doing that night, my brother might have been”可知，如果作者多加考虑，哥哥可能已经从这个世界上被夺走了。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The formation and development of China’s Maritime Silk Road, with a history of several thousand years, wove a tapestry (织锦，挂毯) of maritime ____56____ (effort) — from modest beginnings in the Pre-Qin era to the vibrant large- scale maritime trade that flourished post-Qin and Han dynasties, from maritime migration for ____57____ (survive) to economic trade, China’s maritime Silk Road has experienced ____58____ unusual course. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, social stability and development became the ____59____ (important) issues for the state which had just been unified into a ____60____ (centralize) state. During this period, social productive forces made great progress, ____61____ which shipbuilding technology and navigation technology were developed by leaps and bounds compared with before. It was during this period ____62____ all the navigation routes along the Chinese coast were unimpeded (畅通的). Upon this solid foundation, the name of China ____63____ (carve) in history through establishing the world’s first oceanic route — the Maritime Silk Road, sailing from the calm waters of the South China Sea to the vast expanse of the Indian Ocean. ____64____ (apparent), this route not only facilitated the exchange of goods but also fostered cultural and intellectual dialogue between civilizations, _____65_____ (leave) an everlasting mark on human history. 【答案】56. efforts 57. survival 58. an 59. most important 60. centralized 61. among 62. that 63. was carved 64. Apparently 65. leaving 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国海上丝绸之路的形成、发展以及重要作用。 【56题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：中国海上丝绸之路的形成和发展，有着几千年的历史，编织了一幅海洋事业的画卷，从先秦时期的起步，到秦汉以后蓬勃发展的大规模海上贸易，从海上生存移民到经济贸易，中国海上丝绸之路走过了不平凡的历程。此处effort前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填efforts。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国海上丝绸之路的形成和发展，有着几千年的历史，编织了一幅海洋事业的画卷，从先秦时期的起步，到秦汉以后蓬勃发展的大规模海上贸易，从海上生存移民到经济贸易，中国海上丝绸之路走过了不平凡的历程。作介词的宾语，应用名词survival，故填survival。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国海上丝绸之路的形成和发展，有着几千年的历史，编织了一幅海洋事业的画卷，从先秦时期的起步，到秦汉以后蓬勃发展的大规模海上贸易，从海上生存移民到经济贸易，中国海上丝绸之路走过了不平凡的历程。course为泛指，且unusual是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【59题详解】 考查最高级。句意：秦汉时期，社会的稳定和发展成为刚刚统一为中央集权国家的国家最重要的问题。根据上文定冠词以及句意可知为最高级，在important前加the most。故填most important。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：秦汉时期，社会的稳定和发展成为刚刚统一为中央集权国家的国家最重要的问题。修饰名词state应用形容词centralized，作定语。故填centralized。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：在这一时期，社会生产力有了很大的进步，其中造船技术和航海技术比以前有了跳跃式的发展。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，且表示“在三者或三者以上……其中”应用among，故填among。 【62题详解】 考查强调句。句意：正是在这一时期，中国沿海的所有航线畅通无阻。此处为强调句：it was+被强调部分+ that/who+其他，被强调部分为during this period，故填that。 【63题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在这个坚实的基础上，开辟了世界上第一条海上航线——海上丝绸之路，从风平浪静的南海通往广袤无垠的印度洋，中国的名字由此被载入史册。主语the name of China与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文Upon this solid foundation可知发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was carved。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然，这条路线不仅促进了货物交流，而且促进了文明之间的文化和智力对话，在人类历史上留下了永恒的印记。修饰后文句子应用副词apparently，首字母大写。故填Apparently。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：显然，这条路线不仅促进了货物交流，而且促进了文明之间的文化和智力对话，在人类历史上留下了永恒的印记。此处leave与route构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。 第四部分 课内知识（共两节，满分 15 分） 第一节（共7小题; 每小题1分，满分7分） 根据语境，选择框中单词或短语替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。 A.up to B. available C.encountered  D. distinctly E.accompanied F. perceived G.break down barriers 66 His voice was quiet but every word was clearly heard. 67. The report details the problems met by families in this situation. 68. Most accessible evidence suggests that home-schooled children are getting a good education. 69. It was his wife that went with him on the trip. 70. He is equal to the job without doubt as long as he would give his mind to it. 71. The talks were meant to bridge the gap between the two groups. 72. The discovery of artemisinin was seen as a major breakthrough. 【答案】66. D 67. C 68. B 69. E 70. A 71. G 72. F 【解析】 【66题详解】 考查单词翻译。句意：他的声音很轻，但每个字都听得清清楚楚。句中划线词“clearly”为副词，表示“清晰地”。所给单词“distinctly”为副词，意为“清晰的；清楚的”，因此用“distinctly”替换“clearly”。故选D。 【67题详解】 考查单词翻译。句意：报告详细描述了在这种情况下家庭遇到的问题。句中划线词“met”为动词过去分词，表示“相遇；碰到”。所给单词“encountered”为动词过去分词，意为“遇到；碰到”，意思一致，因此用“encountered”替换“met”。故选C。 【68题详解】 考查单词翻译。句意：最容易获取的证据表明，接受家庭教育的孩子正在接受良好的教育。句中划线词“accessible”为形容词，表示“容易获取的；可获得的”。所给单词“available”为形容词，意为“可获得的；可利用的”，意思一致，因此用“available”替换“accessible”。故选B。 【69题详解】 考查短语翻译。句意：和他一起去旅行的是他的妻子。句中划线词“went with”为短语动词，表示“陪同；相伴”。所给单词“accompanied”为动词过去式，意为“陪同；伴随”，意思一致，因此用“accompanied”替换“went with”。故选E。 【70题详解】 考查短语翻译。句意：毫无疑问，只要他用心去做，他完全能够胜任这份工作。句中划线词“equal to”为短语，表示“胜任；有能力做某事”。所给短语“up to”意为“能够胜任；适合”，意思一致，因此用“up to”替换“equal to”。故选A。 【71题详解】 考查短语翻译。句意：这些对话旨在弥合两个群体之间的差距。句中划线词“bridge the gap”为短语，表示“缩小差距；消除隔阂”。所给短语“break down barriers”意为“打破障碍；消除隔阂”，意思一致，因此用“break down barriers”替换“bridge the gap”。故选G。 【72题详解】 考查单词翻译。句意：青蒿素的发现被视为一项重大突破。句中划线词“seen”为动词的过去分词，表示“视为；认为”。所给单词“perceived”为动词过去分词，意为“认为；视为”，意思一致，因此用“perceived”替换“seen”。故选F。 第二节 （共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据语境选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空，框中有两个为多余的单词或者短语。 employ commit resist absence remarkable favour appeal to insist on keep in touch with set out 73. Huang Danian, a talented and patriotic scientist, is well-known for his________ to his country. 74. He felt________calm, as if everything had already happened to him. 75. Having a bad cold, she was ________for five consecutive days. 76. The defenders put up a strong________to an all-out attack. 77. Such trainings available to young graduates are favorable for gaining permanent ________ in the field. 78. Even though I declined, she________following me for several hundred yards. 79. We________each other for ten years since we came across ten years ago. 80. The fascinating display held in the city museum last weekend________ many people around the city. 【答案】73. commitment 74. remarkably 75. absent 76. resistance 77. employment 78. insisted on 79. have kept in touch with 80. appealed to 【解析】 【73题详解】 考查名词。句意：黄大年，一位才华横溢且爱国的科学家，因其对国家的忠诚而闻名。根据句意“忠诚”和空前的“his”可知，此处应用commit的名词形式commitment作宾语，意为“忠诚”，符合句意。故填commitment。 【74题详解】 考查副词。句意：他感到出乎意料地平静，好像一切都已经发生过了。根据空后的形容词calm可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词，remarkable为形容词，意为“非凡的”，其副词形式为remarkably，意为“出乎意料地”，符合句意。故填remarkably。 【75题详解】 考查名词。句意：她重感冒，连续五天缺席。根据句意“缺席”和空前的系动词was可知，此处应用名词absence的形容词形式作表语修饰主语she，其形容词形式为absent，表示“缺席的”，符合句意。故填absent。 【76题详解】 考查名词。句意：防守队员对全面进攻进行了顽强的抵抗。根据句意“抵抗”和空前的冠词a及形容词strong可知，此处应用名词作宾语。所给动词resist的名词形式为resistance，表示“抵抗”，符合句意。故填resistance。 【77题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种面向年轻毕业生的培训有利于他们在该领域获得永久就业。根据句意“就业”和空前的形容词permanent可知，此处应用名词作宾语。所给动词“employ”的名词形式为employment，表示“就业”，符合句意。故填employment。 【78题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：尽管我拒绝了，但她还是坚持跟了我几百码。空处是句子谓语，根据句意“坚持”和空前的主语she及从句中的动词declined可知，此处应用动词短语insisted on作谓语，表示“坚持”，符合句意。故填insisted on。 【79题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：自从我们十年前相遇以来，我们就一直保持着联系。空处为句子谓语，根据时间状语for ten years可知，句子应为现在完成时，根据句意，应用have kept in touch with，表示“与……保持联系”，符合句意。故填have kept in touch with。 【80题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：上周末在城市博物馆举行的迷人展览吸引了城市里许多人。空处为句子谓语，根据“last weekend”可知，句子用一般过去时，根据句意“吸引”可知，此处应用appealed to，表示“吸引”，符合句意。故填appealed to。 第五部分 写作 (满分 25分) 81. 假如你是李华，上周六你参加了市科技馆举办的智能家居展览(the Smart Home Exhibition),请用英语写一封书信向你的外国朋友 Steve介绍本次展览，内容包括： 1.展览简介(时间、地点); 2.展览内容; 3.观展感受。 注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Steve, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly Li Hua 【答案】Dear Steve, Hope this letter finds you well. Visiting the Smart Home Exhibition last Saturday at the City Science and Technology Museum, I’m eagerly writing to introduce something relevant, hoping to share with you the thrilling experience. Aimed at making people’s daily life more convenient and efficient, the exhibition showcased the latest advancements in home automation and technology, ranging from smart lighting, security systems to voice-controlled devices. What it highlighted was the interactive displays, where visitors could experience controlling appliances with just their voice or through smartphone apps. It was breathtaking to witness how technology can easily integrate into our daily lives. Meaningful and unforgettable the exhibition is well worth visiting. It impresses on us that the smart home will make our life easier and smart technology is not a fantasy. If you like further details, I am always here. Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于上周六你参加了市科技馆举办的智能家居展览(the Smart Home Exhibition)这一情况，用英语写一封书信向你的外国朋友 Steve介绍本次展览。 【详解】1.词汇积累 渴望地：eagerly→ longingly 有关的：relevant →related 旨在，目的是：Aimed at→ With the purpose of 令人惊叹的：breathtaking→ amazing 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aimed at making people’s daily life more convenient and efficient, the exhibition showcased the latest advancements in home automation and technology, ranging from smart lighting, security systems to voice-controlled devices. 拓展句：Aimed at making people’s daily life more convenient and efficient, the exhibition showcased the latest advancements in home automation and technology, which range from smart lighting, security systems to voice-controlled devices. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What it highlighted was the interactive displays, where visitors could experience controlling appliances with just their voice or through smartphone apps.（运用了连接代词what引导的主语从句以及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。） 【高分句型2】Visiting the Smart Home Exhibition last Saturday at the City Science and Technology Museum, I’m eagerly writing to introduce something relevant, hoping to share with you the thrilling experience.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null