精品解析：山东省聊城市第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试题

聊城二中2023级高二上学期第三次月考英语试题 （考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分） 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about the dress? A. It’s out of date. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s beautiful. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman probably talking to? A. Her friend B. Her coach. C. Her brother. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman plan to do? A. Carry on her work. B. Go home. C. Pick up Mark. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers see the film? A. At 6: 30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s sister. B. A pet. C. An accident 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about Jane? A. She lost her umbrella. B. She can’t go to the party. C. She is fine now. 7. How did Jane go home last night? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. In which country did the man attend university? A. Canada. B. Australia C. America. 9. Where does the man’s mother probably work? A. At an engineering firm. B. In a hospital. C. At a university. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. The boss and an employee. B. The headmaster and a student. C. An interviewer and an interviewee. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. In the man’s house. C. In the company. 12. How much will the woman pay for the rent per month? A. $650. B. $700 C. $750. 13. For what does the woman have to pay herself? A. The water and electricity. B. The property fee and Cable TV. C. The advertising and the furniture 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Linda going to do this afternoon? A. Go to the dentist. B. Date with the man. C. Go to the supermarket. 15 What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 16. What does Linda ask the man to do? A. Have his teeth examined. B. Brush his teeth twice a day. C. Eat less dessert. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is probably the speaker? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 18. What did the coachman do outside the theater? A. He read a book. B. He looked after the horse. C. He enjoyed the snow. 19. How was the young lady’s attitude towards the coachman’s situation? A Pitiful. B. Inspired. C. Cold. 20. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. Help those around us as much as we can. B. Read as many books as we can. C. Be grateful for what we have. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分45分）（选题人：赵娜） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A PREVIEWS AND OPENINGS Queen of the Mist Charing Cross Theater Previews from Saturday, 15 August. Opening Wednesday, 19 August. Queen of the Mist, directed by Elizabeth Margolius, will have its first showing at the Charing Cross Theater. The musical is based on the true story of Anna Edson Taylor, who in 1901 set out to be the first person to survive a trip over Niagara Falls in a barrel (桶) of her own design. The Son Duke of York’s Theater Previews from Monday, 24 August. Opening Wednesday, 2 September. Written by internationally known Florian Zeller who is praised by The Guardian as “the most exciting dramatist of our time”, The Son, which focuses on intergenerational relationships, family relationships and teenage depression, is directed by Michael Longhurst. The Fishermen Trafalgar Theatre Studio Two Previews from Thursday, 3 September. Opening Saturday, 5 September. In a small town in Nigeria, Ben and his three older brothers go to fish at a magical river. Unnoticed and carefree, they continued until the predictions of a mad man change the course of their lives forever. The Fishermen is based on the Man Booker Prize novel by Chigozie Obioma, who appears as an original new voice of west African literature. The play is directed by Jack McNamara. Groan Ups Vaudeville Theater Previews from Sunday, 20 September. Opening Saturday, 10 October. Directed by Kirsty Patrick Ward, Groan Ups is a completely new play which looks at how people grow up and develop. Are we the same at 30 as we were 13? 21. What is the play directed by Elizabeth Margolius probably about? A. A risk-taking trip. B. A birthday party. C. A career as a designer. D. A person’s entire life. 22. Who directs a play set in a Nigerian town in Africa? A. Michael Longhurst. B. Chigozie Obioma. C. Jack McNamara. D. Kirsty Patrick Ward. 23. When does the play about personal growth and development open? A. On Wednesday, 19 August. B. On Wednesday, 2 September. C. On Saturday, 5 September. D. On Saturday, 10 October. B Charles Richard Drew’s great invention directly contributed to saving thousands of lives during World War Ⅱ, and continues to contribute to the life-saving work of the entire world of medicine later. Born in 1904, Drew was the eldest of five children. He was intelligent and showed a talent for studies and sports from a young age. In 1922, his athletic ability earned him an athletic scholarship to attend Amherst College in Massachusetts. Drew graduated from Amherst College in 1926. In 1928 he applied to medical schools and was admitted to MeGill University in Montreal, Canada. He completed his medical degree and master’s degree in surgery in 1933. Upon graduation, as an internship (实习生), he began to look at issues related to blood transfusions (输血). When he began his doctoral studies at Columbia University, with a physician named John Scudder, Drew continued his research in the field of blood transfusion. The two have jointly conducted research into blood preservation (保存) and fluid (流体) replacement, leading to the development of an experimental blood bank, which ran smoothly for seven months. Drew’s breakthroughs in blood preservation were timely, as the World War II was raging in Europe at the time. Under Drew’s direction, his team has developed new ways to extract, preserve and transport plasma (血浆) on a large scale. Following the success of the “Blood for Britain” program, Drew was appointed the assistant director for the US blood banking system. During this time, he built a number of mobile blood donation stations, later known as blood delivery stations. On April 1, 1950, tragedy struck. Drew was injured in a serious car accident while on his way to a conference and died from his injuries. Many medical colleges and schools have been named after him to honor his contribution. 24. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Drew’s family. B. Drew’s intelligence. C. Drew’s early experience. D. Drew’s contribution. 25. What kind of person is Charles Richard? A. Strong-willed and ambitious. B. Sympathetic and tough. C. Caring and brave. D. Talented and committed. 26. Why are many colleges and schools named after Charles Richard Drew? A. Because he has made great contribution to medical science. B. Because he died in a tragedy car accident on his way to conference. C. Because his contribution has changed the process of the World War Ⅱ. D. Because he alone finished the research in the field of blood transfusion. C According to the statistics shared by UNESCO, at least 43% of the total languages being spoken across the world are in danger of extinction. Moreover, many languages around the world have less than 1,000 speakers now. Linguists (语言学家) and researchers believe that by the end of the century, at least half of the world’ s languages will have died. Language activists and people who speak these endangered languages spare no effect to fight back. Scientists believe that digitalization might be our only hope to preserve some of these quickly disappearing languages in the online world. For example, Oxford University Press launched Oxford Global Languages a few years ago, advocating “digitally underrepresented” languages. They are focused on promoting languages that might have close to a million speakers worldwide, but have little or no online presence. Therefore, they have been creating digital dictionaries as a fundamental building block to help preserve them. There have been countless other projects like this with the same aim. Another is the Rosetta Project,which aims to create a handheld digital library that will carry more than 1,500 languages. It will be appropriately sized to fit nicely into our hands, and will come with around 13,000 pages of information. Projects like these have as their main goals to ensure the preservation of local languages long after their speakers have died. Countless languages will continue to perish as the remaining speakers die. Of course, we cannot only rely on digitization to deal with worldwide languages loss. However, it is a step in the right direction. These digital tools offer endangered languages many opportunities to bounce back and survive. 27. What does the data in paragraph 1 mainly show? A. Many languages are endangered. B. Culture determines language development. C. Human activity has an influence on languages. D. Many linguists attempt to protect threatened languages. 28. What does Oxford Global Languages try to do? A. Promote online courses of local languages. B. Publish paper dictionaries of global languages. C. Increase dying language speakers to a million. D. Make certain languages available in digital form. 29. What can we learn about the digital library to be created by the Rosetta Project? A. It is portable but very expensive. B. It is sponsored by Oxford University Press. C. It provides protection for linguistic diversity. D. It contains automatically updated information. 30. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “perish” in the last paragraph? A. Be enriched. B. Be lost. C. Be acquired. D. Be invented. 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）（选题人：孙海霞） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many factors can affect a good night’s sleep — from work stress and family responsibilities to illnesses. It’s no wonder that quality sleep is sometimes not easily available. You might not be able to control the factors that interfere with your sleep. ____31____ Start with these simple tips. Stick to a sleep schedule ____32____ The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours. Most people don’t need more than eight hours in bed to be well rested. Go to bed and get up at the same time every day, including weekends. Being consistent reinforces your body’s sleep-wake cycle. If you don’t fall asleep within about 20 minutes of going to bed, leave your bedroom and do something relaxing. ____33____ Go back to bed when you’re tired. Repeat as needed, but continue to maintain your sleep schedule and wake-up time. Pay attention to what you eat and drink Don’t go to bed hungry or stuffed. In particular, avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime. ____34____ Nicotine, caffeine and alcohol deserve caution, too. The stimulating effects of nicotine and caffeine take hours to wear off and can interfere with sleep. And even though alcohol might make you feel sleepy at first, it can disrupt sleep later in the night. ____35____ Keep your room cool, dark and quiet. Exposure to light in the evenings might make it more challenging to fall asleep. Avoid prolonged use of light-emiting screens just before bedtime. Consider using room-darkening shades, earplugs, a fan or other devices to create an environment that suits your needs. Doing calming activities before bedtime, such as taking a bath or using relaxation techniques, might promote better sleep. A. Create a restful environment. B. Discomfort might keep you up. C. Read or listen to relaxing music. D. Adjusting to changes in sleep patterns. E. Set aside no more than eight hours for sleep. F. This will work out your body and will make you more tired. G. However, you can adopt habits that encourage better sleep. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（选题人：任文） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dogs are more faithful than other animals, so they are considered as man’s best friends. Recently a dog named Capitan has shown us why dogs are a symbol of ___36___ and friendship. In 2005, Capitan was ___37___ by a man named Miguel Guzman in Argentina. Miguel got Capitan as a(n) ___38___ for his son Damian. In 2006, Miguel passed away, and ___39___, Capitan disappeared. They thought he was ___40___ or had been adopted by another family. ___41___, when Damian and his mother went to visit Miguel’s grave, they were ___42___ to see Capitan at the cemetery(公墓). They couldn’t believe it because they had ___43___ brought Capitan to the cemetery before. They didn’t know how he had ___44___ the grave, but the dog was there barking and ____45____. Damian’s mother said, “We went back the next Sunday, and he was there again. This time, he ____46____ us home and spent a few hours with us, but then went back to the cemetery before it got ____47____. It was probable that he didn’t want to leave Miguel on his own at night.” Later, they tried to bring the dog home many times, but each time Capitan would ____48____ and return to the cemetery. For eleven years, he ____49____ there and was taken care of by the cemetery staff. In 2018, Capitan’s life came to an end. He was ____50____ buried next to his master he loved so much. 36. A. honesty B. loyalty C. hardworking D. generosity 37. A. cured B. abandoned C. sold D. adopted 38. A. gift B. assistant C. tutor D. reference 39 A. as usual B. once again C. soon after D. long before 40. A. sick B. lost C. mature D. hidden 41. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. However 42. A. surprised B. disappointed C. horrified D. embarrassed 43. A. once B. generally C. never D. occasionally 44. A. occupied B. found C. protected D. dug 45. A. rolling B. sleeping C. wandering D. crying 46. A. followed B. led C. observed D. welcomed 47. A. terrible B. cold C. dark D. crowded 48. A. give back B. run away C. carry on D. wake up 49 A. struggled B. waited C. worked D. lived 50. A. eventually B. immediately C. secretly D. probably 第二节 ( 共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分 )（选题人：李静） 阅读下面短文，根据句子内容在空白处填入1个适当的完整单词。有些词首字母已给出。 51. O_________(遵守) the rules to keep the society in order is an important part of our daily routine. (根据中英文提示填空) 52. There is a great deal of ________(证据) indicating that listening to soft music can reduce stress. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. From their expression, I can draw a _________ (结论) that they are in favor of my project. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. With the development of technology, most people have a __________(接触的机会) to online courses that are suitable for their level. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. O__________(忙于) with varied political activities, the leader had no time to have a rest in his daily routine. (根据中英文提示填空) 56. Our factory is e__________ (装备) with modern machines. (根据中英文提示填空) 57. The company has invested lots of money in the charity in the past few ______ (十年). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. Who can take___________(responsible)for the spreading of the disease? (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. With the speedy development of e-commerce techniques, people ______________(urgent)require the e-commerce to become more convenient and intelligent. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. It is _________ (convince) that emojis have become more and more popular in modern world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）（选题人：李静） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The guzheng is one of the ____61____ (popular) instruments in China. It has ____62____ history of more than 2,500 years. The earliest records of the guzheng ____63____ (find) in the Warring States Period (战国时期). The musical instrument later became a ____64____ (wide) played instrument in China and found its way to other countries. In the 1950s and 1960s, the guzheng and a number of other traditional Chinese instruments experienced a major overhaul (改造) to expand their sound range and improve their expressiveness. The redesign of the guzheng was led by Professor Wang Xunzhi from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. ____65____ the help of his students, he recorded a large number of traditional guzheng music. Wang spent a few years ____66____ (design) the new guzheng and completed it in 1958. The new instrument ____67____ is commonly used today is 160 centimeters long and has 21 strings (弦). The most important change is the new set of strings that are made of steel coated with nylon. This allows the instrument ____68____ (produce) a greater sound similar to ____69____ of a piano. Most guzheng _____70_____ (performer) use this kind today. 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分共40分） 第一节 (满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）你完成的作品； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 ( 满分25分 ) 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 13-year-old Ryan was a lazy video game addict who always required the help of the housekeeper for everything. His father, Alex, noticed how spoiled(宠坏的) his son was, so he decided to set things right. One day, Ryan was running late for school, but he was still busy playing video games. He was so distracted that he had no time to put on his socks and shoes, so the housekeeper did it for him. “Dad, I’m ready. Let’s go!” he finally shouted, taking his school bag. Alex had always driven him to his school even though it was just a seven-minute walk from their home. For Ryan, that would seem like a hundred tiring miles. That morning, to Ryan’s surprise, Alex asked him to walk to school instead. “What? No! I can’t carry this heavy bag to school on foot. Please drop me off, Dad,” Ryan said. But Alex turned a deaf ear. “You’re a grown-up boy now, Ryan! Just walk. Get used to it,” he said. Ryan had no choice but to walk along the road. He was out of breath when he got to the school gate. He came into his classroom and sat on the chair quickly. He was tired. He wasn’t used to walking, even for a few minutes. What a lazy and weak boy Ryan was! When Ryan was still resting, he found a boy he didn’t know entering the classroom in a wheelchair. The boy was Mike, who was new to Ryan’s neighborhood and lived very close to Ryan’s house. He moved in with his grandparents recently after he lost his ability to walk in a car crash that killed his parents. Regardless of his extremely bad luck, Mike decided to be strong, optimistic, confident, brave and independent. Although Mike was new in class, all classmates welcomed him warmly. Ryan never made a single friend all these years. Nobody liked him because he was lazy. The attention Mike got that day made him more upset. The next day, Ryan begged his dad to drive him to his school again. But Alex just shook his head. Quite disappointed, Ryan had to walk to school, 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Just as he left home, he saw Mike alone on the road, pushing his wheelchair. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Encouraged by Mike’s words, Ryan decided to try to be independent. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 聊城二中2023级高二上学期第三次月考英语试题 （考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分） 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about the dress? A. It’s out of date. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s beautiful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at this beautiful green dress. The original price was $300, but it only costs $150 now. W: It may not seem expensive for you. But I don’t think so. And it’s a little old-fashioned. Let’s go to another store. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman probably talking to? A. Her friend B. Her coach. C. Her brother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I gained 15 pounds after staying at home for a month. M: Me too. I think it’s just because our mom cooks very well. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman plan to do? A. Carry on her work. B. Go home. C. Pick up Mark. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, I’m afraid I can’t have dinner with you tonight. My boss gave me some extra work, so I have to finish it first. M: All right. I was going to pick you up. But I’m going home now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers see the film? A. At 6: 30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Martin, tonight’s film will be on at 7:00 p.m. and at 8:00 p.m. What time do you prefer? M: Well, we will have dinner in a restaurant at 6: 30. To make sure we have enough time to enjoy the meal, we’d better choose the latter. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s sister. B. A pet. C. An accident 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you see Coco? My sister and I can’t find her anywhere. I’m afraid that she’ll get hit by a car if she runs into the road. W: You mean your little dog? No, I haven’t seen her. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about Jane? A. She lost her umbrella. B. She can’t go to the party. C. She is fine now. 7. How did Jane go home last night? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jane can’t come to the party tonight. Her mother told me that she had a fever and needed to rest at home. M: What happened to her? She was fine yesterday. W: Do you remember the rain last night? She forgot to take an umbrella. It was too late and there were no buses. So she walked home through the rain. But she didn’t expect it would rain hard on the way home. Then she had a fever last night. M: Poor Jane. She should have taken a taxi! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. In which country did the man attend university? A. Canada. B. Australia C. America. 9. Where does the man’s mother probably work? A. At an engineering firm. B. In a hospital. C. At a university. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. The boss and an employee. B. The headmaster and a student. C. An interviewer and an interviewee. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I need more information from your side. Could you tell me something about yourself and your family? M: OK. I was born in Canada and lived there until I graduated from high school. And then I majored in Computer Science at a university in the United States. After graduation, I hoped to live in Australia. So I came here. As to my family, my father is a civil engineer and my mother is a doctor. Both of my sisters are teaching at universities. W:What made you decide to get into Computer Science? M: Well, I just like it. W: That’s good. I’ll let you know the result next week. M: Thank you! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. In the man’s house. C. In the company. 12. How much will the woman pay for the rent per month? A. $650. B. $700 C. $750. 13. For what does the woman have to pay herself? A. The water and electricity. B. The property fee and Cable TV. C. The advertising and the furniture 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is Francis Smith speaking. Who is calling please? W: Hi, Mr. Smith. This is Crystal speaking. I want to know about the room for rent advertised in today’s newspaper. Is it still available? And how much is the monthly rent? M: Yes. It’s $750 per month. W: It’s a little expensive for me. Can you come down a little bit? M: Mmm... If you rent it for a year, I’ll give you a discount of $50 a month. W: All right. I will rent it for a year. Do you have all the furniture? M: Yes. I’ll pay the property fees and the cable TV, but you have to pay the water and electricity fees yourself. W: OK. Can I have a look tomorrow morning? M: Yes, you can. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Linda going to do this afternoon? A. Go to the dentist. B. Date with the man. C. Go to the supermarket. 15. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 16. What does Linda ask the man to do? A. Have his teeth examined. B. Brush his teeth twice a day. C. Eat less dessert. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Linda. I’m going to the supermarket. Do you want to go with me? W: I’m afraid not. I have an appointment with my dentist this afternoon. M: What’s wrong with your teeth W: I’ve had a toothache these days. The dentist checked my teeth on Monday and asked me to come back for a review on Thursday. M: I see. Do you feel better now? W: Much better. The doctor advised me to cut down on sweets. Actually. I’m not interested in then. I remember you like dessert. You really should eat less. It’s bad for your teeth. And now I know the importance of brushing teeth every day. M: Can I go with you? I also want to have my teeth examined. W: Sure Let me start the car first. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is probably the speaker? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 18. What did the coachman do outside the theater? A. He read a book. B. He looked after the horse. C. He enjoyed the snow. 19. How was the young lady’s attitude towards the coachman’s situation? A. Pitiful. B. Inspired. C. Cold. 20. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. Help those around us as much as we can. B. Read as many books as we can. C. Be grateful for what we have. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I read a story in a book the other day. It showed something important and I wanted to share it with you. The story was set in the years before cars were invented, so the rich had to travel in coaches. One day, a young lady wanted to watch a play in the theater. Her coachman took her to the theater in a coach. It was very cold. While she was watching the play, the poor coachman had to sit outside in the snow on the driver's seat of the coach looking after the horse. Inside the theater, the lady was moved to tears by the performance. Some actors in the play were in extremely poor situations. She showed great pity on them. However, when she came out and saw the coachman covered with snow and almost frozen to death, she just considered it as a normal part of life. Nowadays, whenever I see people in terrible situations on TV, I feel sad, wishing that I could do something to make a difference. But I often ignore people and things around me, like people who struggle with life. They lose their jobs, experience death in their family or suffer diseases. Help those as you can. This is the story. Is there anyone who can share something you read during the holidays in class? 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分45分）（选题人：赵娜） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A PREVIEWS AND OPENINGS Queen of the Mist Charing Cross Theater Previews from Saturday, 15 August. Opening Wednesday, 19 August. Queen of the Mist, directed by Elizabeth Margolius, will have its first showing at the Charing Cross Theater. The musical is based on the true story of Anna Edson Taylor, who in 1901 set out to be the first person to survive a trip over Niagara Falls in a barrel (桶) of her own design. The Son Duke of York’s Theater Previews from Monday, 24 August. Opening Wednesday, 2 September. Written by internationally known Florian Zeller who is praised by The Guardian as “the most exciting dramatist of our time”, The Son, which focuses on intergenerational relationships, family relationships and teenage depression, is directed by Michael Longhurst. The Fishermen Trafalgar Theatre Studio Two Previews from Thursday, 3 September. Opening Saturday, 5 September. In a small town in Nigeria, Ben and his three older brothers go to fish at a magical river. Unnoticed and carefree, they continued until the predictions of a mad man change the course of their lives forever. The Fishermen is based on the Man Booker Prize novel by Chigozie Obioma, who appears as an original new voice of west African literature. The play is directed by Jack McNamara. Groan Ups Vaudeville Theater Previews from Sunday, 20 September. Opening Saturday, 10 October. Directed by Kirsty Patrick Ward, Groan Ups is a completely new play which looks at how people grow up and develop. Are we the same at 30 as we were 13? 21. What is the play directed by Elizabeth Margolius probably about? A. A risk-taking trip. B. A birthday party. C. A career as a designer. D. A person’s entire life. 22. Who directs a play set in a Nigerian town in Africa? A. Michael Longhurst. B. Chigozie Obioma. C. Jack McNamara. D. Kirsty Patrick Ward. 23. When does the play about personal growth and development open? A. On Wednesday, 19 August. B. On Wednesday, 2 September. C. On Saturday, 5 September. D. On Saturday, 10 October. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了各大剧院即将上演的戏剧，介绍了这些戏剧的主要内容、上演时间等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Queen of the Mist”部分中的“Queen of the Mist, directed by Elizabeth Margolius, will have its first showing at the Charing Cross Theater. The musical is based on the true story of Anna Edson Taylor, who in 1901 set out to be the first person to survive a trip over Niagara Falls in a barrel (桶) of her own design.( Elizabeth Margolius导演的《迷雾女王》将在查令十字剧院首演。这部音乐剧是根据Anna Edson Taylor的真实故事改编的。1901年，Anna Edson Taylor打算成为乘坐自己设计的木桶穿越尼亚加拉大瀑布的第一人。)”可知，Queen of the Mist这部剧是由Elizabeth Margolius导演的，这部剧是根据Anna Edson Taylor的真实故事改编的，讲述的是Anna的冒险之旅。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The Fishermen”部分的“In a small town in Nigeria, Ben and his three older brothers go to fish at a magical river. Unnoticed and carefree, they continued until the predictions of a mad man change the course of their lives forever. The Fishermen is based on the Man Booker Prize novel by Chigozie Obioma, who appears as an original new voice of west African literature. The play is directed by Jack McNamara.(在尼日利亚的一个小镇上，Ben和他的三个哥哥去一条神奇的河边钓鱼。他们不被人注意，无忧无虑地继续着，直到一个疯子的预言永远地改变了他们的生活。《渔民》改编自奇戈齐·奥比奥马的布克奖小说，他是西非文学的原创新声。该剧由Jack McNamara执导。)”可知，这部剧是以尼日利亚为背景，由Jack McNamara执导。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Directed by Kirsty Patrick Ward, Groan Ups is a completely new play which looks at how people grow up and develop. Are we the same at 30 as we were 13?(由Kirsty Patrick Ward执导的《呻吟》是一部全新的戏剧，讲述了人们是如何成长和发展的。30岁的我们和13岁的我们还一样吗？)”可知，这部剧讲述的是个人成长和发展。根据这部剧的上演时间“Previews from Sunday, 20 September. Opening Saturday, 10 October.(9月20日(星期日)开始预演。开幕，10月10日星期六。)”可知，选项D是正确的。故选D。 B Charles Richard Drew’s great invention directly contributed to saving thousands of lives during World War Ⅱ, and continues to contribute to the life-saving work of the entire world of medicine later. Born in 1904, Drew was the eldest of five children. He was intelligent and showed a talent for studies and sports from a young age. In 1922, his athletic ability earned him an athletic scholarship to attend Amherst College in Massachusetts. Drew graduated from Amherst College in 1926. In 1928 he applied to medical schools and was admitted to MeGill University in Montreal, Canada. He completed his medical degree and master’s degree in surgery in 1933. Upon graduation, as an internship (实习生), he began to look at issues related to blood transfusions (输血). When he began his doctoral studies at Columbia University, with a physician named John Scudder, Drew continued his research in the field of blood transfusion. The two have jointly conducted research into blood preservation (保存) and fluid (流体) replacement, leading to the development of an experimental blood bank, which ran smoothly for seven months. Drew’s breakthroughs in blood preservation were timely, as the World War II was raging in Europe at the time. Under Drew’s direction, his team has developed new ways to extract, preserve and transport plasma (血浆) on a large scale. Following the success of the “Blood for Britain” program, Drew was appointed the assistant director for the US blood banking system. During this time, he built a number of mobile blood donation stations, later known as blood delivery stations. On April 1, 1950, tragedy struck. Drew was injured in a serious car accident while on his way to a conference and died from his injuries. Many medical colleges and schools have been named after him to honor his contribution. 24. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Drew’s family. B. Drew’s intelligence. C. Drew’s early experience. D. Drew’s contribution. 25. What kind of person is Charles Richard? A. Strong-willed and ambitious. B. Sympathetic and tough. C. Caring and brave. D. Talented and committed. 26. Why are many colleges and schools named after Charles Richard Drew? A. Because he has made great contribution to medical science. B. Because he died in a tragedy car accident on his way to conference. C. Because his contribution has changed the process of the World War Ⅱ. D. Because he alone finished the research in the field of blood transfusion. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇传记。文章详细描述了Charles Richard Drew的一生，包括他的出生、成长、教育、职业生涯以及他对医学领域的贡献，特别是在血液保存和输血技术方面的重要发明。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Born in 1904, Drew was the eldest of five children. He was intelligent and showed a talent for studies and sports from a young age. In 1922, his athletic ability earned him an athletic scholarship to attend Amherst College in Massachusetts. Drew graduated from Amherst College in 1926. In 1928 he applied to medical schools and was admitted to MeGill University in Montreal, Canada. He completed his medical degree and master’s degree in surgery in 1933.(1904年出生的Drew是五个孩子中的老大。他从小聪明伶俐，在学习和运动方面都展现出天赋。1922年，他凭借出色的运动能力获得了一份运动奖学金，得以进入马萨诸塞州的阿姆赫斯特学院就读。1926年，Drew从阿姆赫斯特学院毕业。1928年，他申请医学院并被加拿大蒙特利尔的麦吉尔大学录取。1933年，他完成了医学学位和外科硕士学位)”可知，第二段主要讲述的是他的早期经历。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Born in 1904, Drew was the eldest of five children. He was intelligent and showed a talent for studies and sports from a young age.(1904年出生的Drew是五个孩子中的老大。他从小聪明伶俐，在学习和运动方面都展现出天赋)”可知，他是个才华横溢的；再根据最后一段“Many medical colleges and schools have been named after him to honor his contribution.(为了纪念他的贡献，许多医学院和医学学校都以他的名字命名)”可知，他在医学领域有突出贡献，并且他一直在致力于研究输血和血液保存技术。说明他是专注投入的。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Many medical colleges and schools have been named after him to honor his contribution.(为了纪念他的贡献，许多医学院和医学学校都以他的名字命名)”以及上文讲述了Drew在血液保存和输血技术方面的发明和贡献，所以许多学院和学校以他的名字命名是为了纪念他为医学做出的巨大贡献。故选A。 C According to the statistics shared by UNESCO, at least 43% of the total languages being spoken across the world are in danger of extinction. Moreover, many languages around the world have less than 1,000 speakers now. Linguists (语言学家) and researchers believe that by the end of the century, at least half of the world’ s languages will have died. Language activists and people who speak these endangered languages spare no effect to fight back. Scientists believe that digitalization might be our only hope to preserve some of these quickly disappearing languages in the online world. For example, Oxford University Press launched Oxford Global Languages a few years ago, advocating “digitally underrepresented” languages. They are focused on promoting languages that might have close to a million speakers worldwide, but have little or no online presence. Therefore, they have been creating digital dictionaries as a fundamental building block to help preserve them. There have been countless other projects like this with the same aim. Another is the Rosetta Project,which aims to create a handheld digital library that will carry more than 1,500 languages. It will be appropriately sized to fit nicely into our hands, and will come with around 13,000 pages of information. Projects like these have as their main goals to ensure the preservation of local languages long after their speakers have died. Countless languages will continue to perish as the remaining speakers die. Of course, we cannot only rely on digitization to deal with worldwide languages loss. However, it is a step in the right direction. These digital tools offer endangered languages many opportunities to bounce back and survive. 27. What does the data in paragraph 1 mainly show? A. Many languages are endangered. B. Culture determines language development. C. Human activity has an influence on languages. D. Many linguists attempt to protect threatened languages. 28. What does Oxford Global Languages try to do? A. Promote online courses of local languages. B Publish paper dictionaries of global languages. C. Increase dying language speakers to a million. D. Make certain languages available in digital form. 29. What can we learn about the digital library to be created by the Rosetta Project? A. It is portable but very expensive. B. It is sponsored by Oxford University Press. C. It provides protection for linguistic diversity. D. It contains automatically updated information. 30. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “perish” in the last paragraph? A. Be enriched. B. Be lost. C. Be acquired. D. Be invented. 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了全世界使用的语言总数中至少有 43% 面临灭绝的危险，到本世纪末，世界上至少有一半的语言会消亡。科学家认为，数字化可能是我们在网络世界中保留其中一些迅速消失的语言的唯一希望。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“According to the statistics shared by UNESCO, at least 43% of the total languages being spoken across the world are in danger of extinction. Moreover, many languages around the world have less than 1,000 speakers now. (根据联合国教科文组织分享的统计数据，全世界使用的语言中至少有43%面临灭绝的危险。此外，现在世界上许多语言的使用者不到1000人)”可知，43% 的语言面临灭绝，一些语言的使用者人数甚至不超过1000人，这些数字是说明很多语言濒临灭绝。故选A项。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For example, Oxford University Press launched Oxford Global Languages a few years ago, advocating “digitally underrepresented” languages. They are focused on promoting languages that might have close to a million speakers worldwide, but have little or no online presence. Therefore, they have been creating digital dictionaries as a fundamental building block to help preserve them. (例如，牛津大学出版社几年前推出了牛津全球语言，倡导“数字代表性不足”的语言。他们专注于推广可能在全球有近一百万使用者的语言，但很少或根本没有在线存在。因此，他们一直在创建数字词典作为帮助保存它们的基本构建块)”可知，Oxford Global Languages 在创建数字词典，努力以数字的形式保存一些语言的基本构建块。故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“There have been countless other projects like this with the same aim. Another is the Rosetta Project,which aims to create a handheld digital library that will carry more than 1,500 languages. It will be appropriately sized to fit nicely into our hands, and will come with around 13,000 pages of information.Projects like these have as their main goals to ensure the preservation of local languages long after their speakers have died.(有无数其他类似的项目具有相同的目标。另一个是罗塞塔项目，该项目旨在创建一个手持式数字图书馆，将承载1500多种语言。它的大小将适当，以适合我们的手，并将提供大约13000页的信息。像这样的项目的主要目标是确保在当地语言使用者去世后很长一段时间内得到保护)”可知， Rosetta Project项目的目标是确保当地的语言在使用者在去世之后很长一段时间后可以得到保护，即它保护了语言的多样性。故选C项。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文第四段最后一句“Projects like these have as their main goals to ensure the preservation of local languages long after their speakers have died.(像这样的项目的主要目标是确保在当地语言使用者去世后很长一段时间内得到保护)”和下文最后一段第二句“Of course, we cannot only rely on digitization to deal with worldwide languages loss.(当然，我们不能仅仅依靠数字化来应对全球语言的流失) ”可知，此处指的是语言使用者逝世之后，语言就会消失，而科学家们现在在用数字化保护这些语言，确保在语言使用者逝世后语言依然可以得到保护，故推测perish是“消失”的意思。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）（选题人：孙海霞） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many factors can affect a good night’s sleep — from work stress and family responsibilities to illnesses. It’s no wonder that quality sleep is sometimes not easily available. You might not be able to control the factors that interfere with your sleep. ____31____ Start with these simple tips. Stick to a sleep schedule ____32____ The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours. Most people don’t need more than eight hours in bed to be well rested. Go to bed and get up at the same time every day, including weekends. Being consistent reinforces your body’s sleep-wake cycle. If you don’t fall asleep within about 20 minutes of going to bed, leave your bedroom and do something relaxing. ____33____ Go back to bed when you’re tired. Repeat as needed, but continue to maintain your sleep schedule and wake-up time. Pay attention to what you eat and drink Don’t go to bed hungry or stuffed. In particular, avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime. ____34____ Nicotine, caffeine and alcohol deserve caution, too. The stimulating effects of nicotine and caffeine take hours to wear off and can interfere with sleep. And even though alcohol might make you feel sleepy at first, it can disrupt sleep later in the night. ____35____ Keep your room cool, dark and quiet. Exposure to light in the evenings might make it more challenging to fall asleep. Avoid prolonged use of light-emiting screens just before bedtime. Consider using room-darkening shades, earplugs, a fan or other devices to create an environment that suits your needs. Doing calming activities before bedtime, such as taking a bath or using relaxation techniques, might promote better sleep. A. Create a restful environment. B. Discomfort might keep you up. C. Read or listen to relaxing music. D. Adjusting to changes in sleep patterns. E Set aside no more than eight hours for sleep. F. This will work out your body and will make you more tired. G. However, you can adopt habits that encourage better sleep. 【答案】31. G 32. E 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章就如何能够拥有一个好的睡眠质量，给出了几点建议。 【31题详解】 根据上一句“You might not be able to control the factors that interfere with your sleep. ”（你可能无法控制干扰你睡眠的因素。）和下一句“Start with these simple tips.”（从这些简单的建议开始。）及全文可知，文章主要就如何能够有一个好的睡眠给出了建议，所以空处与上一句应为转折关系，选项G. However, you can adopt habits that encourage better sleep.（然而，你可以养成一些习惯来促进更好的睡眠。）使用了转折词“However”，提出了可以养成一些习惯来促进睡眠，进而引出下一句的“simple tips”，承上启下，语意通顺。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据下文“The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours. Most people don’t need more than eight hours in bed to be well rested.”（健康成年人的推荐睡眠时间至少为7小时。大多数人在床上不需要超过8小时就能得到充分休息。），选项E. Set aside no more than eight hours for sleep.（留出不超过8小时的睡眠时间。）与下文语意相符，下文是对它的进一步解释说明。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据上一句“If you don’t fall asleep within about 20 minutes of going to bed, leave your bedroom and do something relaxing. ”（如果你在上床后的20分钟内没有入睡，那就离开你的卧室，做一些放松的事情。），选项C. Read or listen to relaxing music.（阅读或听轻松的音乐。）举例说明了做些放松的事情，可以阅读或听轻松的音乐，承接上文；结合下一句“Go back to bed when you’re tired. ”（累了就回去睡觉。）进一步说明了如果阅读或听音乐累了，就回去睡觉，衔接合理，符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据前两句“Don’t go to bed hungry or stuffed. In particular, avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime.”（不要饿着肚子或是吃撑了睡觉，特别是，避免在睡前几个小时内吃太多或太多的食物。），选择B. Discomfort might keep you up.（不适可能会让你睡不着。）总结了睡前吃太少或太多会造成身体不适，导致睡不着，承接上文，呼应主题。故选B。 【35题详解】 空处为段落主题句，根据前两个建议的主题句，答案应该为祈使句，选自选项A、C、E；根据最后一段“Keep your room cool, dark and quiet. ”（保持房间凉爽、黑暗和安静。）及段落中对这些做法的解释可知，这样做可以创造一个安静的、适合休息的环境，利于睡眠；选项A. Create a restful environment.（创造一个安静的环境。）与该段主旨一致，是对段落内容的概括总结。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（选题人：任文） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dogs are more faithful than other animals, so they are considered as man’s best friends. Recently a dog named Capitan has shown us why dogs are a symbol of ___36___ and friendship. In 2005, Capitan was ___37___ by a man named Miguel Guzman in Argentina. Miguel got Capitan as a(n) ___38___ for his son Damian. In 2006, Miguel passed away, and ___39___, Capitan disappeared. They thought he was ___40___ or had been adopted by another family. ___41___, when Damian and his mother went to visit Miguel’s grave, they were ___42___ to see Capitan at the cemetery(公墓). They couldn’t believe it because they had ___43___ brought Capitan to the cemetery before. They didn’t know how he had ___44___ the grave, but the dog was there barking and ____45____. Damian’s mother said, “We went back the next Sunday, and he was there again. This time, he ____46____ us home and spent a few hours with us, but then went back to the cemetery before it got ____47____. It was probable that he didn’t want to leave Miguel on his own at night.” Later, they tried to bring the dog home many times, but each time Capitan would ____48____ and return to the cemetery. For eleven years, he ____49____ there and was taken care of by the cemetery staff. In 2018, Capitan’s life came to an end. He was ____50____ buried next to his master he loved so much. 36. A. honesty B. loyalty C. hardworking D. generosity 37. A. cured B. abandoned C. sold D. adopted 38. A. gift B. assistant C. tutor D. reference 39 A. as usual B. once again C. soon after D. long before 40. A. sick B. lost C. mature D. hidden 41. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. However 42. A. surprised B. disappointed C. horrified D. embarrassed 43. A. once B. generally C. never D. occasionally 44. A. occupied B. found C. protected D. dug 45. A. rolling B. sleeping C. wandering D. crying 46. A. followed B. led C. observed D. welcomed 47. A. terrible B. cold C. dark D. crowded 48. A. give back B. run away C. carry on D. wake up 49. A. struggled B. waited C. worked D. lived 50. A. eventually B. immediately C. secretly D. probably 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Miguel Guzman收养的一只狗Capitan在主人去世后，在墓地陪伴主人11年并最终埋葬在主人旁边的故事。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，一只名叫Capitan的狗向我们展示了为什么狗是忠诚和友谊的象征。A. honesty诚实；B. loyalty忠诚；C. hardworking刻苦；D. generosity慷慨。根据前文“Dogs are more faithful than other animals”可知，狗是忠诚和友谊的象征。故选B项。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2005年，Capitan被阿根廷一个名叫Miguel Guzman的人收养。A. cured治愈；B. abandoned抛弃；C. sold卖；D. adopted收养。根据后文“They thought he was ___5___ or had been adopted by another family”可知，Capitan被收养。故选D项。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Miguel得到Capitan作为给他儿子Damian的礼物。A. gift礼物；B. assistant助手；C. tutor导师； D. reference参考。根据前文分析，Capitan是只狗，结合后文“for his son Damian”可知，Capitan是给Damian的礼物。故选A项。 【39题详解】 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：2006年，Miguel去世了，不久之后，Capitan也失踪了。A. as usual像往常一样；B. once again再次；C. soon after不久；D. long before很久以前。根据前文“Miguel passed away”和后文“Capitan disappeared”可知，Miguel去世后不久，Capitan也失踪了。故选C项。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们以为他走失了，或者被另一个家庭收养了。A. sick生病的；B. lost 走失的；C. mature 成熟的；D. hidden隐藏的。根据前文“Capitan disappeared”可知，他们以为Capitan走失了。故选B项。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当Damian和他的母亲去Miguel的坟墓时，他们惊讶地发现Capitan在墓地里。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. Meanwhile同时；D. However然而。根据句意可知，前后两句是转折关系。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当Damian和他的母亲去Miguel的坟墓时，他们惊讶地发现Capitan在墓地里。A. surprised惊讶的；B. disappointed失望的；C. horrified惊骇的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文“They thought he was ___5___ or had been adopted by another family.”可知，Damian和母亲很惊讶Capitan在墓地里。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们不敢相信，因为他们以前从来没有带Capitan来过墓地。A. once一旦；B. generally通常；C. never从不；D. occasionally偶尔。根据前文“they were ___7___ to see Capitan at the cemetery(公墓). They couldn’t believe it ”可知，Damian和母亲从未带Capitan来过墓地。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不知道他是怎么找到坟墓的，但狗在那里又叫又哭。A. occupied占用；B. found发现，找到；C. protected保护；D. dug挖。根据前文“They couldn’t believe it because they had ___8___ brought Capitan to the cemetery before.”可知，Damian和母亲不知道Capitan是怎么找到坟墓的。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不知道他是怎么找到坟墓的，但狗在那里又叫又哭。A. rolling滚动；B. sleeping睡觉；C. wandering游荡；D. crying哭。根据语境和前文“Recently a dog named Capitan has shown us why dogs are a symbol of ___1___ and friendship.”可知，狗在主人的坟墓旁哭叫。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，他跟着我们回家，和我们呆了几个小时，但在天黑前又回到了墓地。A. followed跟随；B. led引领；C. observed观察；D. welcomed欢迎。根据后文“spent a few hours with us”可知，狗跟着Damian他们回家。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次，他跟着我们回家，和我们呆了几个小时，但在天黑前又回到了墓地。A. terrible可怕的；B. cold冷的；C. dark黑的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据前文“he ___11___ us home and spent a few hours with us, but then went back to the cemetery”可知，天黑前狗又回到了墓地。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：后来，他们多次试图把狗带回家，但每次Capitan都会逃走并回到墓地。A. give back归还；B. run away逃走，跑开；C. carry on开展；D. wake up醒来。根据后文“return to the cemetery”可知，Capitan逃走又回到墓地。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在那里住了11年，并受到墓地工作人员的照顾。A. struggled挣扎；B. waited等；C. worked工作；D. lived住。根据后文“was taken care of by the cemetery staff”可知，Capitan就住在了那里。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他最终被埋葬在他深爱的主人旁边。A. eventually最终；B. immediately立即；C. secretly秘密地；D. probably可能。根据前文“ In 2018, Capitan’s life came to an end. ”和后文“ buried next to his master he loved so much.”可知，Capitan最终被埋葬在他的主人旁边。故选A项。 第二节 ( 共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分 )（选题人：李静） 阅读下面短文，根据句子内容在空白处填入1个适当的完整单词。有些词首字母已给出。 51. O_________(遵守) the rules to keep the society in order is an important part of our daily routine. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】Observing##bserving 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：遵守规则以保持社会秩序是我们日常生活的重要组成部分。is为谓语动词，空处为动名词作主语，表示“遵守”用observe，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Observing。 52. There is a great deal of ________(证据) indicating that listening to soft music can reduce stress. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】evidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有大量的证据表明，听轻音乐可以减轻压力。根据汉语提示，“证据”英文为evidence，为不可数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填evidence。 53. From their expression, I can draw a _________ (结论) that they are in favor of my project. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】conclusion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：从他们的表情，我可以得出他们赞成我的计划的结论。此处为名词作宾语，表示“结论”为conclusion，draw a conclusion意为“得出结论”。故填conclusion。 54. With the development of technology, most people have a __________(接触的机会) to online courses that are suitable for their level. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】access##ccess 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着技术的发展，大多数人都能接触到适合自己水平的在线课程。空处用名词作宾语，表示“接触的机会”用access，have access to意思为“有机会接触到”。故填access。 55. O__________(忙于) with varied political activities, the leader had no time to have a rest in his daily routine. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】Occupied##ccupied 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于忙于各种各样的政治活动，这位领导人在日常生活中没有时间休息。表示“忙于”用occupy，与leader构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作状语，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Occupied。 56. Our factory is e__________ (装备) with modern machines. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】equipped##quipped 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们工厂配备了现代化的机器。根据提示的汉语和首字母可知，表示“装备”为equip，与主语our factory之间为被动关系，动词短语be equipped with意为“配备有”。故填equipped。 57. The company has invested lots of money in the charity in the past few ______ (十年). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】decades 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的几十年里，该公司在慈善事业上投入了大量资金。句中用名词作宾语。名词“十年”英文为 decade，few 表示 “几个；一些”，后接可数名词复数。故填decades。 58. Who can take___________(responsible)for the spreading of the disease? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：谁能对这种疾病传播负责？空处作宾语，应用名词responsibility，短语take responsibility for“对……负责”。故填responsibility。 59. With the speedy development of e-commerce techniques, people ______________(urgent)require the e-commerce to become more convenient and intelligent. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】urgently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：随着电子商务技术的飞速发展，人们迫切要求电子商务更加便捷、智能化。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰动词require，urgent的副词为urgently“急迫地”。故填urgently。 60. It is _________ (convince) that emojis have become more and more popular in modern world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】convincing 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：令人信服的是，表情符号在现代世界中变得越来越流行。此处为形容词作表语It 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that 从句，再结合空前的is ，convince的形容词convincing，意为“令人信服的”符合句意。故填convincing。 第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）（选题人：李静） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The guzheng is one of the ____61____ (popular) instruments in China. It has ____62____ history of more than 2,500 years. The earliest records of the guzheng ____63____ (find) in the Warring States Period (战国时期). The musical instrument later became a ____64____ (wide) played instrument in China and found its way to other countries. In the 1950s and 1960s, the guzheng and a number of other traditional Chinese instruments experienced a major overhaul (改造) to expand their sound range and improve their expressiveness. The redesign of the guzheng was led by Professor Wang Xunzhi from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. ____65____ the help of his students, he recorded a large number of traditional guzheng music. Wang spent a few years ____66____ (design) the new guzheng and completed it in 1958. The new instrument ____67____ is commonly used today is 160 centimeters long and has 21 strings (弦). The most important change is the new set of strings that are made of steel coated with nylon. This allows the instrument ____68____ (produce) a greater sound similar to ____69____ of a piano. Most guzheng _____70_____ (performer) use this kind today. 【答案】61. most popular 62. a 63. were found 64. widely 65. With 66. designing 67. which##that 68. to produce 69. that 70. performers 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是古筝的历史和现状。 【61题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：古筝是中国最受欢迎的乐器之一。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词instruments，根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应使用popular的最高级形式。故填most popular。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它有2500多年的历史。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语have a history of意为“拥有……的历史”符合句意，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：关于古筝的最早记载出现在战国时期。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据The earliest records以及下文中的谓语动词became可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，find与句子主语The earliest records之间为被动关系，且句子主语为名词复数。故填were found。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：后来，这种乐器在中国被广泛使用，并传到了其他国家。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词played，wide副词为widely意为“广泛地”符合句意。故填widely。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：在学生的帮助下，他录制了大量的传统古筝音乐。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”符合句意，所以使用介词with，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填With。 【66题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：王巽之教授花了几年时间设计新的古筝，并于1958年完成。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据spend sometime (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间作某事”可知，此处应为ing形式，且表示主动意义。故填designing。 【67题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：现在普遍使用的这种新乐器长160厘米，有21根弦。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词instrument指的是物，所以使用关系代词which或者that。故填which或that。 【68题详解】 考查非谓语动词式。句意：这使得乐器发出的声音更大，类似于钢琴的声音。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定用法allow sb./sth. to do sth.意为“让某人或某物做某事”符合句意，所以此处使用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语，produce与宾语the instrument之间为主动关系。故填to produce。 【69题详解】 考查代词。句意：这使得乐器发出的声音更大，类似于钢琴的声音。分析句子结构可知，此处为代词作介词to的宾语，结合句意可知，此处指代的是名词sound，应使用代词that。故填that。 【70题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：今天大多数古筝演奏家都使用这种古筝。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作主语，performer为可数名词单数，意为“表演者”，根据空前的most以及谓语动词use为动词原形可知，此处应使用名词复数形式。故填performers。 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分共40分） 第一节 (满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）你完成的作品； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers. The entire experience was incredibly refreshing. Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted. In a word, it was not just an art class; it was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给Chris写一封信, 分享在公园上美术课的经历。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 决定：decide→determine 整个的：entire→whole 提供：offer→provide 总之：in a word→in short 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers. 拓展句：Because I was inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, which was surrounded by blooming flowers. 【点睛】[高分句型1]We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. (that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted.(as引导的时间状语从句) 第二节 ( 满分25分 ) 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 13-year-old Ryan was a lazy video game addict who always required the help of the housekeeper for everything. His father, Alex, noticed how spoiled(宠坏的) his son was, so he decided to set things right. One day, Ryan was running late for school, but he was still busy playing video games. He was so distracted that he had no time to put on his socks and shoes, so the housekeeper did it for him. “Dad, I’m ready. Let’s go!” he finally shouted, taking his school bag. Alex had always driven him to his school even though it was just a seven-minute walk from their home. For Ryan, that would seem like a hundred tiring miles. That morning, to Ryan’s surprise, Alex asked him to walk to school instead. “What? No! I can’t carry this heavy bag to school on foot. Please drop me off, Dad,” Ryan said. But Alex turned a deaf ear. “You’re a grown-up boy now, Ryan! Just walk. Get used to it,” he said. Ryan had no choice but to walk along the road. He was out of breath when he got to the school gate. He came into his classroom and sat on the chair quickly. He was tired. He wasn’t used to walking, even for a few minutes. What a lazy and weak boy Ryan was! When Ryan was still resting, he found a boy he didn’t know entering the classroom in a wheelchair. The boy was Mike, who was new to Ryan’s neighborhood and lived very close to Ryan’s house. He moved in with his grandparents recently after he lost his ability to walk in a car crash that killed his parents. Regardless of his extremely bad luck, Mike decided to be strong, optimistic, confident, brave and independent. Although Mike was new in class, all classmates welcomed him warmly. Ryan never made a single friend all these years. Nobody liked him because he was lazy. The attention Mike got that day made him more upset. The next day, Ryan begged his dad to drive him to his school again. But Alex just shook his head. Quite disappointed, Ryan had to walk to school, 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Just as he left home, he saw Mike alone on the road, pushing his wheelchair. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Encouraged by Mike’s words, Ryan decided to try to be independent. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Just as he left home, he saw Mike alone on the road, pushing his wheelchair. Curious, Ryan slowed down and approached him. And he helped push his wheelchair forward and asked, “Don’t you have any family members to help you?” Mike stopped and turned around. “Thank you! I don’t want to depend on others to do things for me,” he smiled. While continuing walking, Mike talked about his family.Then he explained his determination to be strong and brave. “I can’t walk, but that doesn’t make me weak,” he ended. Paragraph 2: Encouraged by Mike’s words, Ryan decided to try to be independent. When he informed Mike of his decision, Mike supported him. Together, they happily headed towards their school. The next morning, to Alex’s surprise, Ryan waved goodbye to him and walked with Mike to the school, without requiring Alex to drive him. With time going by, Ryan and Mike were inseparable and became best friends. And motivated by Mike, Ryan quit wasting time on video games and took on many duties without relying on other people. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了13岁的瑞恩是一个懒惰的电子游戏迷，他总是要求管家帮助他做任何事情。他的父亲亚历克斯注意到他的儿子被宠坏了，所以他决定纠正错误让瑞恩走路去上学。瑞恩在上学路上遇到了迈克，两人成为了朋友，瑞恩也改掉了坏习惯。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在他离开家的时候，他看见迈克一个人推着轮椅走在路上”可知，第一段可描写迈克和瑞恩开始彼此了解认识。 ②由第二段首句内容“在迈克的话的鼓舞下，瑞恩决定尝试独立”可知，第二段可描写瑞恩尝试独立的经过以及改掉坏习惯。 2.续写线索：看见迈克——推轮椅——询问情况——受到鼓励——尝试独立——步行上学——改掉恶习 3.词汇激活 行为类 靠近：approach/get close to 解释：explain/illustrate 依靠：depend on /rely on/count on 情绪类 勇敢：brave /courageous 惊讶：surprise /astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1] While continuing walking, Mike talked about his family. (运用了状语从句的省略) [高分句型2] With time going by, Ryan and Mike were inseparable and became best friends. (运用了with+宾语+宾语补足语复合结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null