精品解析：吉林省长春市朝阳区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025 学年度（上学期）期末质量监测试题·九年级英语 本试卷包括四道大题, 满分90分, 考试时间为 100 分钟, 考试结束后上交答题卡. 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并将条形码贴在条形码区域内. 答题时, 考生条必按照考试要求在答题卡的指定区域作答, 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效. 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择.（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 1. Yuan Longping was ________ great scientist. He is a shining example to us all. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。他是我们所有人光辉的榜样。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；the定冠词。根据“great scientist”可知前面需用不定冠词表示“一位”，“great”是辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故选A。 2. Put the milk in the ________, or it will go bad soon. A. oven B. car C. bowl D. fridge 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：把牛奶放进冰箱里，不然它很快就会变质的。 考查名词辨析。oven烤炉；car小汽车；bowl碗；fridge冰箱。根据“or it will go bad soon”可知，此处指要把牛奶放冰箱，不然它会变质的。故选D。 3. _________ it is cold in winter, the cleaners still start working very early every morning. A. After B. Unless C. Though D. Since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然冬天很冷，但清洁工们每天早上仍然很早开始工作。 考查让步状语从句。After在……之后；Unless除非；Though虽然；Since自从。根据句意，前后为转折关系，需“though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……但是……”，故选C。 4. —Tina, the plane is ________ in a minute. Let’s turn off our mobile phoned. —OK, I’ll do it right away. A. getting up B. taking off C. falling down D. turning around 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，飞机马上就要起飞了。我们把手机关掉吧。——好的，我马上就关。 考查动词短语辨析。getting up起床；taking off起飞；falling down摔倒；turning around转身。根据“Let’s turn off our mobile phoned.”可知，飞机要起飞了。故选B。 5. On Sundays, I _________ to watch movie if I finish all my homework. A. allowed B. am allowed C. was allowed D. allow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在星期天，如果我完成所有作业，我被允许看电影。 考查被动语态。allowed允许，动词过去式或过去分词；am allowed被允许，用于一般现在时的被动语态；was allowed不允许，用于一般过去时的被动语态；allow允许，动词原形。主语I与选项核心词allow之间是被动关系，需被动语态，根据“On Sundays.”可知，经常性发生的运作，需一般现在时。故选B。 6. China’s ________ desert, the Taklamakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert, is now famous for its sand control. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国最大的沙漠——塔克拉玛干沙漠，如今因治沙而闻名。 考查形容词最高级。根据“China’s”可知，比较范围为中国，空处要填形容词最高级。large的最高级为largest，由于空处位于’s所有格后，不用加定冠词the。故选C。 7. —Tina, I wonder _________? —Sure, I’d love to. A. if you can help me with my English B. When you can help me with my English C. where you can help me with my English D. How you can help me with my English 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，我想知道你是否能帮我学英语？——当然，我很乐意。 考查宾语从句。if you can help me with my English你是否能帮助我学习英语，陈述句语序；When you can help me with my English你什么时候能帮我学习英语，陈述句语序；where you can help me with my English你在哪里能帮我学习英语，陈述句语序；How you can help me with my English你怎样才能帮我学习英语，陈述句语序。根据“I wonder…”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述句语序；根据答语“Sure. I’d love to.”可知，此处是想知道对方是否能做某事，选项A符合语境。故选A。 8. We all look forward to ________ a happy and healthy life. A. lead B. leading C. to lead D. led 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都期待着过上幸福健康的生活。 考查非谓语动词。look forward to 意为“期待”，固定短语，to为介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词，因此用动名词leading。故选B。 9. Ma Lili _________ read newspapers on her own when she was six. A. must B. need C. could D. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：马丽丽六岁的时候就能独自看报纸了。 考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；could能；may也许。根据句意可知，此处表示能力，用could。故选C。 10. ________ heavy snow! Be careful while walking on the street. A. What B. How a C. How D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么大的雪啊！走在街上要小心。 考查感叹句。根据“…heavy snow!”可知，snow是不可数名词， 此处应用what引导感叹句，其结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。故选A。 二、阅读（共 50 分） II. 完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的ABCD 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Xue Qingqing is a student at Zhejiang University in eastern China. As her dormitory (宿舍) needed to be fixed up, she ___11___ into another one. In the new dormitory, she found a ___12___ from 23 years ago. Xue found the note on the back of the upper bed. It read “Study hard and make ___13___ every day.” The information on it showed that a student called Fang Qin ___14___ it on January 21, 2001. Xue guessed that Fang was trying to encourage ___15___ to study and wondered what Fang’s life was like. “It has been 23 years, and she must have ___16___ her dreams, right?” Xue wrote on the school’s forum (论坛). Amazingly, Xue finally got in touch with Fang. Fang was ___17___. “It’s unbelievable that the note has remained well-kept for 23 years,” Fang told Xue. Fang, who is now the CEO of a technology platform (平台), recalled the ___18___ she wrote the note. At the time, she was 18 years old and ___19___ computer science at Zhejiang University. When the first term ended, Fang felt that she had not ___20___ hard enough at her studies. To push herself harder, she wrote a note of ___21___. “Every day I saw it as soon as I ___22___ and it helped me push myself,” Fang said. “Have you got what you wanted? Are you ___23___ you once studied so hard?” Xue asked Fang. “Yes, I’m pleased and thankful for my effort. If I hadn’t, I wouldn’t have been where I am today.” Fang said. And she ___24___ the note “for the memories” The story has warmed ___25___ online. Many people say it is wonderful to see that Fang’s hard work bears fruit. Everyone should keep in mind the saying “No pains, no gains.” 11. A. walked B. moved C. fell D. broke 12. A. book B. bed C. note D. photo 13. A. noise B. fun C. wealth D. progress 14. A. bought B. painted C. stole D. wrote 15. A. herself B. themselves C. itself D. himself 16. A. forgotten B. missed C. achieved D. stared 17. A. tired B. surprised C. worried D. nervous 18. A. moment B. way C. place D. person 19. A. changing B. preparing C. teaching D. studying 20. A. worked B. thought C. knocked D. looked 21. A. warning B. encouragement C. honor D. thanks 22. A. woke up B. cheered up C. stood up D. showed up 23. A. crazy B. upset C. thankful D. sorry 24. A. sold B. copied C. threw D. kept 25. A. hearts B. heads C. arms D. eyes 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了浙江大学学生薛青青在新宿舍发现方琴在23年前留下的纸条并与之取得联系的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：由于宿舍需要装修，她搬进了另一间宿舍。 walked走；moved搬；fell跌倒；broke打破。根据“As her dormitory needed to be fixed up”可知，她需要搬进新宿舍。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在新宿舍里，她发现了一张23年前的纸条。 book书；bed床；note纸条；photo照片。根据“Xue found the note on the back of the upper bed.”可知，发现的是纸条。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：上面写着“好好学习，天天向上”。 noise噪音；fun乐趣；wealth财富；progress进步。根据“Study hard”可知，努力学习，取得进步。make progress“取得进步”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：上面的信息显示，这张纸条是一位叫方琴的学生于2001年1月21日写的。 bought买；painted上漆；stole偷；wrote写。根据“It read ‘Study hard and make progress every day.’”可知，在2001年1月21日写的纸条。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：薛青青猜想方琴是在鼓励自己努力学习，并想知道方琴的生活是什么样的。 herself她自己；themselves他们自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根据“It has been 23 years, and she must have”可知，方琴是位女士。纸条是方琴写来鼓励“她自己”的。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：23年过去了，她一定实现了自己的梦想，对吧？ forgotten忘记；missed想念；achieved实现；stared盯着。achieve one’s dreams“实现某人的梦想”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：方琴很惊讶。 tired累的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的。根据“It’s unbelievable that the note has remained well-kept for 23 years”可知，纸条保留了23年是令人惊讶的。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：方琴现在是一家科技平台的首席执行官，她回忆起自己写下这张纸条的那一刻。 moment时刻；way方式；place地点；person人。根据“At the time, she was 18 years old”可知，方琴在回忆写纸条的时刻。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当时，她18岁，在浙江大学学习计算机专业。 changing改变；preparing准备；teaching教；studying学习。根据“At the time, she was 18 years old”和“at Zhejiang University”可知，当时方琴作为一名学生在学习计算机专业。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：第一学期结束时，方琴感到自己在学习上还不够努力。 worked工作；thought思考；knocked敲；looked看。根据“at her studies”可知，此处指努力学习。work hard“努力学习”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：为了激励自己，她写了一张鼓励的纸条。 warning警告；encouragement鼓励；honor荣誉；thanks感谢。根据“it helped me push myself”可知，纸条是在鼓励她。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：方琴说：“每天我一醒来就会看它，它帮助我激励自己。” woke up醒来；cheered up使振奋；stood up站起来；showed up出现。根据“Xue found the note on the back of the upper bed.”可知，一睡醒就能看到纸条。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：你是否感谢自己曾经那么努力学习？ crazy疯狂的；upset不高兴的；thankful感谢的；sorry抱歉的。根据“Yes, I’m pleased and thankful for my effort”可知，方琴很感谢自己曾那么努力。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她保留了这张纸条“作为回忆”。 sold卖；copied复制；threw扔；kept保留。根据“for the memories”可知，她留下了纸条。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：这个故事在网上温暖了人们的心。 hearts心脏；heads头；arms手臂；eyes眼睛。warm one’s heart“温暖某人的心”。故选A。 III. 阅读理解.（共30小题, 26 ~ 50 题,每小题1分, 51 ~ 55, 每小题2分, 满分35分） （A） FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns I Ⅱ III Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps： ①Cool the burn area under cool running water. ②Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ③Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ④Cover the burn area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity 根据表格内容, 选择最佳答案。 26. ______ degrees of burns are shown in the material. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 27. If we touch boiling water by accident, we should ______ first. A bandage the burn B. remove jewellery C. apply a burn ointment D. cool the burn area 28. _______ can be used in the treatment of burns. A. Oil B. Ice C. Eggs D. Aloe vera 29. To prevent ourselves getting burnt, we should ______ according to the material. A. make good use of fire B. avoid drinking much hot water C. stop using electricity alone D. use chemicals under instructions 30. We can infer that the material is mainly about ______. A. health care B. physical exercise C. science study D. food safety 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍烧伤程度、处理烧伤办法和预防烧伤措施的科普文章。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Degree of burns”下的三幅显示不同烧伤程度的图片可知文章介绍了三种不同程度的烧伤。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Treatment”的第一点“Cool the burn area under cool running water.”可知处理烧伤的第一步是给烧伤部位降温。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Treatment”的第三点“Apply a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil.”可知烧伤后能涂烧伤膏或芦荟胶。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prevention”的第三点“Deal with chemicals under instructions.”可知要根据说明书使用化学品。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知它介绍了烧伤程度、处理烧伤的办法和预防烧伤的方法，这是关于医疗健康的文章，选项A的“医疗保健”符合题意。故选A。 （B） Starting this term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes, changing from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. It’s worth mentioning that Beijing 161 Middle School started it fourteen years ago. The change is meant to encourage students to spend time outdoors for their physical and mental (心理的) health. Over the break times between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet and back to class with no time for anything else. But now that has changed. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmate,” said the 14-year-old. Now schools in Beijing offer more break-time activities for students. Some schools have mixed break-time with labor education by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). “We have welcomed new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School. “There are fewer students staying in their classrooms. Some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is pleasantly different and relaxing.” Some schools have opened up activity areas both indoors and outdoors. At the School Affiliated to Chaoyang Education Research Center, the ground floor of the teaching building has opened a biology laboratory for students to study the life cycle of animals and plants. The second-floor hallway is designed with spaces for free reading and chess games. As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important. PE teachers from the school keep an eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we remind the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid running and falling over,” said one PE teacher. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Why are the students in Beijing given longer break times? A. To improve their health. B. To learn life skills. C. To develop their hobbies. D. To get closer to nature. 32. What can we learn from Shao Jingsheng’s words? A He didn’t like taking an active part in any break-time activities. B. He didn’t use to have enough time to rest or have fun at break. C. He doesn’t think it necessary to have longer breaks between classes. D. He doesn’t know what he is supposed to do during the longer breaks. 33. What does the underlined word “labor” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. work B. safety C. art D. health 34. . Which school offers special spaces for students to play chess at break according to the passage? A. Beijing 101 Middle School. B. Beijing 161 Middle School. C. Beijing Shangdi Experimental School. D. The School Affiliated to Chaoyang Education Research Center. 35. How do the PE teachers make sure of the students’ safety at break? A. By exercising with them. B. By keeping an eye on them. C. By making the ground dry. D. By organizing indoor activities. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了课间休息由十分钟变为十五分钟后引发的事情。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The change is meant to encourage students to spend time outdoors for their physical and mental health.”可知，北京学生的休息时间更长是为了改善他们的健康。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmate”可推测，他过去没有足够的时间休息或在休息时玩得开心。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some schools have mixed break-time with labor education by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones”可知，一些学校开放种植区域和动物饲养区，把休息时间和劳动教育混合在一起。在此，划线部分单词的意思与“work”“劳作”类似。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the School Affiliated to Chaoyang Education Research Center, the ground floor of the teaching building has opened a biology laboratory for students to study the life cycle of animals and plants. The second-floor hallway is designed with spaces for free reading and chess games.”可知，隶属于朝阳教育研究中心的学校为学生提供休息时间下棋的特殊空间。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“PE teachers from the school keep an eye on students playing on the ground.”可知，体育老师通过关注学生来确保他们在课间的安全。故选B。 （C） ① The snake comes sixth in the Chinese Zodiac. ② In Western culture the description of this animal as dark and terrible is very common, from The Farmer and the Viper (毒蛇), in which the farmer is hurt by the snake he has just saved, to the tale at the start of the Bible (圣经) of the snake cheating Adam and Eve, and to Voldemort, the main bad character in Harry Potter, whose true form is a snake. ③ It’s not hard to understand, since snakes, with their strange look and sound, are not exactly cute. But believe it or not, in traditional Chinese culture, snakes are actually a symbol of something good. ④ In Chinese folk stories, for example, the creator of man is a goddess named Nüwa, who had a human head and the body of a snake. She created humans with the yellow earth to which she would later give life. Nüwa was kind, peace-loving and brave. She lost her life to mend the broken sky. ⑤ In literature (文学), one of China’s most famous four folk stories is The Tale of the White Snake, which tells of the love between a man au tian, and a snake—turned woman, Bai Suzhen. In the story, Bai is a symbol of beauty and loyalty (忠诚), while da Hai, who has been trying to end the relationship of the two, is the bad character. ⑥ In China the snake is also known as xiaolong, the little dragon, because in Chinese culture, a snake is believed to be like dragons in some way, which may explain why the snake comes right after the dragon in the Chinese zodiac. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. In Western culture, snakes are usually considered ________. A. kind and brave B. Smart and beautiful C. Dark and terrible D. Ugly and scary 37. Snakes are not exactly cute because __________. A. their look and sound are strange B. they always hurt people C. folk stories give them a bad name D. they are not good pets 38. ________ had a human head and the body of a snake. A. Voldemort B. Adam C. Eve D. Nüwa 39. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What is probably the best title of this passage? A. The Year of the Snake B. Folk Stories of China C. The Snake in Western Culture D. A Symbol of Good Luck 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蛇在中国十二生肖中排名第六，以及蛇在中国文化中的象征含义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Western culture the description of this animal as dark and terrible is very common”可知，在西方文化中，蛇通常被认为是黑暗和可怕的。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s not hard to understand, since snakes, with their strange look and sound, are not exactly cute.”可知，蛇不太可爱因为它们的外观和声音都很奇怪。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Chinese folk stories, for example, the creator of man is a goddess named Nüwa, who had a human head and the body of a snake.”可知，女娲拥有一个人类的头和蛇的身体。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段介绍了蛇在中国生肖中的排位；第二段介绍蛇在西方国家是黑暗和可怕的；第三段介绍在中国传统文化中，蛇实际上是美好事物的象征；第四段至第六段分别介绍了几个例子，介绍在中国文化中蛇的意义。故选D。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“The snake comes sixth in the Chinese Zodiac.”可知，本文讲述了蛇在中国十二生肖中排名第六，以及蛇在中国文化中的象征含义，因此选项A为最佳标题。故选A。 （D） With the development of drones (无人机) in China, more professional drone pilots are needed. By June, the country had licensed over 1.87 million drones to fly. But so far, only around 225,000 people have received the necessary license for flying drones. It’s said that about 1 million licensed drone pilots are needed in the country. Considering that drones have been used in farming, video filming, environmental protection and other areas, drone pilots can have many job choices. The pay is not bad, either. Some pilots are paid around 30,000 yuan per month. Because of this, more people are signing up for training to get their licensed. At Xiaoxiang Yongxiang, a company that offers drone training in Hunan province, 400 to 500 people have got drone-flying licensed so far this year, while the number used to be only about 200 each year. To get the license for distance (距离) under 500 meters, people are required to have 44 hours of training. For longer distance, 56 hours are needed. Drones have been so widely used that many believe they are the future. The popularity of the license has much to do with the rapid development of the low-altitude economy (低空经济) in China. It’s believed that its market size will reach 2,000 billion yuan by 2030. The low-altitude economy will involve AI, green energy and so on. In the future, it will give rise to new professions. Many places in China are supporting the development of the low-altitude economy. For example, in August, Beijing started its first drone delivery service (送货服务) for tourists in the Badaling part of the Great Wall. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 41. Now there are more than 1.87 million drones that are allowed to fly in China. 42. It’s said that about 1 million drone pilots with licensed are needed worldwide. 43. More people are signing up for training to get license because it’s easy to get one. 44. You have to train for 44 hours if you want to get a license for distanced under 500 meters. 45. The popularity of the license has much to do with the rapid development of Chinese culture. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着中国无人机的快速发展，需要更多的无人机驾驶员，很多人报名参加培训以获得驾驶执照。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By June, the country had licensed over 1.87 million drones to fly.”可知，现在中国已经有超过187万架无人机被允许飞行。故答案为T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s said that about 1 million licensed drone pilots are needed in the country.”可知，据说，该国需要约100万名有执照的无人机飞行员，而不是全世界。故答案为F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Considering that drones have been used in farming, video filming, environmental protection and other areas, drone pilots can have many job choices. The pay is not bad, either. Some pilots are paid around 30,000 yuan per month. Because of this, more people are signing up for training to get their licensed.”可知，因为无人机飞行员有很多工作选择并且报酬也不差，所以更多的人报名参加培训以获得执照，而不是因为容易获得。故答案为F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To get the license for distance (距离) under 500 meters, people are required to have 44 hours of training.”可知，为了获得500米以下距离的执照，人们需要接受44小时的培训。故答案为T。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The popularity of the license has much to do with the rapid development of the low-altitude economy (低空经济) in China.”可知，该执照的受欢迎程度与中国低空经济的快速发展有很大关系，而不是与中国文化的快速发展有很大关系。故答案为F。 （E） Cultural dining etiquette (用餐礼仪) might surprise you with some of its important rules. ___46___. Knowing some useful advice will help you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world. Chopstick Rules The way you deal with chopsticks is important. When you put them down, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge (边缘) of the table in front of you. ___47___. Hands or Utensils (餐具) In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. ___48___. They prefer to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. Making Requests ___49___. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the cook that you don’t like their seasoning skills (调味技巧). Similarly, in Italy, never ask for additional cheese to add to your foods. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem strange, but they are important in different countries. ___50___, the more comfortable you all begin to feel with its foreign cultural practice. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. The more tire you spend in another country B. Mexicans consider it proper to eat without utensils C. Don’t make an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant D. Never stick them into your food or cross them as you use them E. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. E 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些用餐礼仪。 【46题详解】 根据“Cultural dining etiquette (用餐礼仪) might surprise you with some of its important rules.”可知，文化用餐礼仪的一些重要规则可能会让你大吃一惊，因此不知道这些会让你犯令人尴尬的错误，C项“不要在餐馆里犯令人尴尬的错误”符合语境，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Chopstick Rules”可知，此处介绍用筷子的规则，D项“不要把它们竖插在食物里，也不要在吃东西的时候交叉”符合语境，故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.”可知，此处介绍在不同国家吃饭用手或餐具的情况。B项“墨西哥人认为不用餐具吃饭是合适的”符合语境，故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“Making Requests”可知，此处介绍用餐时提出一些要求，E项“在吃饭时要盐和胡椒似乎是一个简单的要求”符合语境，故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“the more comfortable you all begin to feel with its foreign cultural practice.”可知，本句应表达随着时间推移会慢慢适应异国文化，the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，A项“你在另一个国家花的时间越多”符合语境，故选A。 （F） On the first day of being able to see, I would like to see the people who have made my life worth living through their kindness and friendship. First, I would look long at the face of my dear teacher, Mrs. Anne Sullivan Macy. She came to me when I was a child and opened up the world to me. I want to look at her eyes and see the strength and kindness that she has shown me so many times. I know my friends through their thoughts, actions and the feel of their faces. But I have never been able to see their faces and watch their expressions. I would call my friends to me on that first day and look closely at their faces, trying to see the inner beauty that I already know is in them. I would also let my eyes rest on a baby. I wish to see the innocent (天真无邪的) beauty of the baby, before the troubles of life begin. On that busy first day, I would like to look into the trusting eyes of my dogs. I would also like to see the simple things in my home, like the colorful rugs (地毯) under my feet and the pictures on the walls. I would excitedly look through the books in raised type that I have read and the books that seeing people read, because books have been a light in the darkness for me, teaching me about people and life. In the afternoon, I would take a long walk in the woods, trying to enjoy all the beauty of nature that I have only been able to imagine. On the way home, I would stop to see the horses in the fields, or maybe just a tractor (拖拉机). And I would expect to see a colorful sunset. That night, I would not be able to sleep because my mind would be full of the new things I had seen that day. — Adapted (改编) from Three Days to See by American writer Helen Keller 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Who would Helen Keller like to see first if she could see? ___________________________________________________ 52. How does Helen Keller know her friends? ___________________________________________________ 53. What has been a light in the darkness for Helen Keller? ___________________________________________________ 54. When would Helen Keller take a long walk in the woods? ___________________________________________________ 55. Why would Helen Keller not be able to sleep that night? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Her dear teacher, Mrs. Anne Sullivan Macy./Her teacher./Mrs. Anne Sullivan Macy./Anne Sullivan Macy. 52. Through their expressions, actions and the feel of their faces./She knows them through their expressions, actions and the feel of their faces. 53. Books. 54 In the afternoon./On the afternoon of the first day of being able to see. 55. Because her mind would be full of the new things she had seen that day./She would not be able to sleep because her mind would be full of the new things she had seen that day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，摘自《假如给我三天光明》。主要介绍了海伦·凯勒能看见后的第一天想要做的事情。 【51题详解】 根据“First, I would look long at the face of my dear teacher, Mrs. Anne Sullivan Macy.”可知，如果海伦·凯勒能够看见，她最想第一个见到她亲爱的老师安妮·沙利文·梅西夫人。故填Her dear teacher, Mrs. Anne Sullivan Macy./Her teacher./Mrs. Anne Sullivan Macy./Anne Sullivan Macy. 【52题详解】 根据“I know my friends through their thoughts, actions and the feel of their faces.”可知，海伦·凯勒通过他们的想法、行为和面部表情来了解她的朋友。故填Through their expressions, actions and the feel of their faces./She knows them through their expressions, actions and the feel of their faces. 【53题详解】 根据“because books have been a light in the darkness for me, teaching me about people and life.”可知，对海伦·凯勒来说，书籍是黑暗中的一盏明灯。故填Books. 【54题详解】 根据“In the afternoon, I would take a long walk in the woods”可知，在能够看见的第一天的下午，海伦·凯勒会在树林里散步。故填In the afternoon./On the afternoon of the first day of being able to see. 【55题详解】 根据“That night, I would not be able to sleep because my mind would be full of the new things I had seen that day.”可知，海伦·凯勒那天晚上无法入睡是因为她的脑海里充满了那天所见到的新事物。故填Because her mind would be full of the new things she had seen that day./She would not be able to sleep because her mind would be full of the new things she had seen that day. 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白出填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you have learnt some maths at school, you can quite quickly work ___56___ that one eleventh is about 9 percent. But did you know that 9 percent is also the number of children ___57___ are not at school? That’s right—one in 11 children cannot go to school and probably even cannot do the simple maths you just did so very ___58___ (easy). They drop out of school and have to work like adults. You may wonder why. That’s ___59___ their families are too poor. In 2013, millions of children and teenagers were out of school. Most live in poor ___60___ (country). You should be thankful for the chance if you are ___61___ (luck) to go to a high school. So the next time you feel like you do not want ___62___ (do) boring, difficult homework or go to class, think about these children. They don’t even have the chance to get a good ___63___ (educate). In your eyes, going to school may be quite a common thing, but for them it is a dream. Now you ___64___ (sit) at the desk in school. Could you please ask ____65____ (you) whether you have made good use of the chance? Remember only when you care will you make a difference! 【答案】56. out 57. who##that 58. easily 59. because 60. countries 61. lucky 62. to do 63. education 64. are sitting##sit 65. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了很多地方有不能上学的孩子，并提醒能上学的孩子们要好好珍惜上学机会，为世界创造美好。 【56题详解】 句意：如果你在学校学过数学，你能快速地算出十一分之一是9%。根据“you can quite quickly work…that one eleventh is about 9 percent”可知，可以轻易算出十一分之一是9%，work out“算出”。故填out。 【57题详解】 句意：但是你知道9%也是不能在学校读书的孩子数目么？句子成分分析，定语从句先行词是学生，指人，从句中作主语，关系代词用who或that。故填who/that。 【58题详解】 句意：没错，每11个孩子中就有一个不能上学，甚至可能不会做你刚才很容易就能做的简单数学。句子成分分析，空格处缺少副词修饰动词，故形容词easy要变成副词easily。故填easily。 【59题详解】 句意：那是因为他们的家庭太穷了。根据句意表示因为家庭的贫穷，所以他们才会辍学，That’s because“这是因为”。故填because。 【60题详解】 句意：大多数人生活在贫穷国家。country“国家”，可数名词，不止一个国家，所以此空应填复数形式，故填countries。 【61题详解】 句意：如果你有幸能上高中，你应该感谢有这个机会。are后接形容词作表语，lucky“幸运的”符合语境，故填lucky。 【62题详解】 句意：所以，下次当你不想做无聊、困难的作业或不想去上课时，想想这些孩子吧。want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to do。 【63题详解】 句意：他们甚至没有机会接受良好的教育。a修饰单数名词，education“教育”，是名词，故填education。 【64题详解】 句意：现在你坐在学校的课桌前。根据Now可知，此句可以用现在进行时或一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用are，故填are sitting/sit。 【65题详解】 句意：你能不能问问自己是否好好利用了这个机会？此句的主语是you“你”，当宾语和主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词yourself，故填yourself。 四、书面表达（共20分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack本周末将去拜访一个中国家庭，他微信中向你询问拜访中国家庭时的注意事项。现在请你根据下面的要点和要求进行回复，字数不少于40词。 要点：（1）表达愿意帮助心情； （2）给出至少两条建议。 要求：展开适当的联想；要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I’m happy to give you some advice on your visit to a Chinese family. Remember to call them before your visit and it’s also a good idea to bring a small gift. At the dinner table, the elders are supposed to start eating first. I hope my advice can be of some help. Wish you a nice weekend! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封回信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏。可适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明态度，乐意给出建议； 第二步，给出两条建议； 第三步，表达祝福。 [亮点词汇] ① be supposed to应该 ② start doing开始做某事 ③ be of some help有所帮助 [高分句型] ①Remember to call them before your visit. (祈使句) ②I hope my advice can be of some help. (省略that的宾语从句) 67. 兴趣爱好在人生中扮演着重要的作用，兴趣爱好不仅能够丰富人生，还能在身体、心理和社交等方面产生积极的影响。假设现在某英文报纸正在以“兴趣爱好”为主题面向初中生征稿，请你结合自身的经历写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿。 要求：（1）讲述一件事； （2）表达你的感悟； （3）文中不得出现考生真实的姓名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Undoubtedly, hobbies and interests benefit us, enriching and making a positive impact on our lives. That was my 7th birthday. The minute my father came home from work, he said “Happy birthday” to me excitedly with a brand new basketball in his hand. Hearing that, I grinned from ear to ear, a wave of happiness flooding over me. Then he took me to the basketball court, where we played and laughed together. Seeing him get the ball into the basket skillfully, I opened my mouth wide. It was then that I fell in love with the sport. It was since then that basketball has been part of my life. In the process of practicing the hobby, I have become healthier and made a few friends. More importantly, I have learned to challenge myself and become tougher. All in all, basketball is to me what water is to fish. It makes all the difference to my life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：讲述事件时，时态主要为“一般过去时”。叙述想法时，时态用“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明爱好的好处，引出下文自己的爱好； 第二步，讲述自己的经历，包括如何喜欢上这个爱好，这项爱好给自己带来哪些益处等； 第三步，写出总结。 [亮点词汇] ①making a positive impact on产生积极的影响 ②grinned from ear to ear笑得合不拢嘴 ③fell in love with爱上 ④part of……的一部分 ⑤made a few friends交了几个朋友 [高分句型] ①Then he took me to the basketball court, where we played and laughed together.(where引导的定语从句) ②It was since then that basketball has been part of my life.(强调句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025 学年度（上学期）期末质量监测试题·九年级英语 本试卷包括四道大题, 满分90分, 考试时间为 100 分钟, 考试结束后上交答题卡. 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并将条形码贴在条形码区域内. 答题时, 考生条必按照考试要求在答题卡的指定区域作答, 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效. 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择.（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 1. Yuan Longping was ________ great scientist. He is a shining example to us all. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Put the milk in the ________, or it will go bad soon. A. oven B. car C. bowl D. fridge 3. _________ it is cold in winter, the cleaners still start working very early every morning. A. After B. Unless C. Though D. Since 4. —Tina, the plane is ________ in a minute. Let’s turn off our mobile phoned. —OK, I’ll do it right away. A. getting up B. taking off C. falling down D. turning around 5. On Sundays, I _________ to watch movie if I finish all my homework. A. allowed B. am allowed C. was allowed D. allow 6. China’s ________ desert, the Taklamakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert, is now famous for its sand control. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 7. —Tina, I wonder _________? —Sure, I’d love to. A. if you can help me with my English B. When you can help me with my English C. where you can help me with my English D. How you can help me with my English 8. We all look forward to ________ a happy and healthy life. A. lead B. leading C. to lead D. led 9. Ma Lili _________ read newspapers on her own when she was six. A. must B. need C. could D. may 10. ________ heavy snow! Be careful while walking on the street. A. What B. How a C. How D. What a 二、阅读（共 50 分） II. 完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的ABCD 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Xue Qingqing is a student at Zhejiang University in eastern China. As her dormitory (宿舍) needed to be fixed up, she ___11___ into another one. In the new dormitory, she found a ___12___ from 23 years ago. Xue found the note on the back of the upper bed. It read “Study hard and make ___13___ every day.” The information on it showed that a student called Fang Qin ___14___ it on January 21, 2001. Xue guessed that Fang was trying to encourage ___15___ to study and wondered what Fang’s life was like. “It has been 23 years, and she must have ___16___ her dreams, right?” Xue wrote on the school’s forum (论坛). Amazingly, Xue finally got in touch with Fang. Fang was ___17___. “It’s unbelievable that the note has remained well-kept for 23 years,” Fang told Xue. Fang, who is now the CEO of a technology platform (平台), recalled the ___18___ she wrote the note. At the time, she was 18 years old and ___19___ computer science at Zhejiang University. When the first term ended, Fang felt that she had not ___20___ hard enough at her studies. To push herself harder, she wrote a note of ___21___. “Every day I saw it as soon as I ___22___ and it helped me push myself,” Fang said. “Have you got what you wanted? Are you ___23___ you once studied so hard?” Xue asked Fang. “Yes, I’m pleased and thankful for my effort. If I hadn’t, I wouldn’t have been where I am today.” Fang said. And she ___24___ the note “for the memories” The story has warmed ___25___ online. Many people say it is wonderful to see that Fang’s hard work bears fruit. Everyone should keep in mind the saying “No pains no gains.” 11. A. walked B. moved C. fell D. broke 12. A. book B. bed C. note D. photo 13. A. noise B. fun C. wealth D. progress 14. A. bought B. painted C. stole D. wrote 15. A. herself B. themselves C. itself D. himself 16. A. forgotten B. missed C. achieved D. stared 17. A. tired B. surprised C. worried D. nervous 18. A. moment B. way C. place D. person 19. A. changing B. preparing C. teaching D. studying 20. A. worked B. thought C. knocked D. looked 21. A. warning B. encouragement C. honor D. thanks 22. A. woke up B. cheered up C. stood up D. showed up 23. A. crazy B. upset C. thankful D. sorry 24. A. sold B. copied C. threw D. kept 25. A. hearts B. heads C. arms D. eyes III. 阅读理解.（共30小题, 26 ~ 50 题,每小题1分, 51 ~ 55, 每小题2分, 满分35分） （A） FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns I Ⅱ III Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps： ①Cool the burn area under cool running water. ②Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ③Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ④Cover the burn area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 根据表格内容, 选择最佳答案。 26 ______ degrees of burns are shown in the material. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 27. If we touch boiling water by accident, we should ______ first. A. bandage the burn B. remove jewellery C. apply a burn ointment D. cool the burn area 28. _______ can be used in the treatment of burns. A. Oil B. Ice C. Eggs D. Aloe vera 29. To prevent ourselves getting burnt, we should ______ according to the material. A. make good use of fire B. avoid drinking much hot water C. stop using electricity alone D. use chemicals under instructions 30. We can infer that the material is mainly about ______. A. health care B. physical exercise C. science study D. food safety （B） Starting this term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes, changing from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. It’s worth mentioning that Beijing 161 Middle School started it fourteen years ago. The change is meant to encourage students to spend time outdoors for their physical and mental (心理的) health. Over the break times between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet and back to class with no time for anything else. But now that has changed. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmate,” said the 14-year-old. Now schools in Beijing offer more break-time activities for students. Some schools have mixed break-time with labor education by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). “We have welcomed new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School. “There are fewer students staying in their classrooms. Some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is pleasantly different and relaxing.” Some schools have opened up activity areas both indoors and outdoors. At the School Affiliated to Chaoyang Education Research Center, the ground floor of the teaching building has opened a biology laboratory for students to study the life cycle of animals and plants. The second-floor hallway is designed with spaces for free reading and chess games. As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important. PE teachers from the school keep an eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we remind the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid running and falling over,” said one PE teacher. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Why are the students in Beijing given longer break times? A. To improve their health. B. To learn life skills. C. To develop their hobbies. D. To get closer to nature. 32. What can we learn from Shao Jingsheng’s words? A. He didn’t like taking an active part in any break-time activities. B. He didn’t use to have enough time to rest or have fun at break. C. He doesn’t think it necessary to have longer breaks between classes. D. He doesn’t know what he is supposed to do during the longer breaks. 33. What does the underlined word “labor” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. work B. safety C. art D. health 34. . Which school offers special spaces for students to play chess at break according to the passage? A. Beijing 101 Middle School. B. Beijing 161 Middle School. C. Beijing Shangdi Experimental School. D. The School Affiliated to Chaoyang Education Research Center. 35. How do the PE teachers make sure of the students’ safety at break? A. By exercising with them. B. By keeping an eye on them. C. By making the ground dry. D. By organizing indoor activities. （C） ① The snake comes sixth in the Chinese Zodiac. ② In Western culture the description of this animal as dark and terrible is very common, from The Farmer and the Viper (毒蛇), in which the farmer is hurt by the snake he has just saved, to the tale at the start of the Bible (圣经) of the snake cheating Adam and Eve, and to Voldemort, the main bad character in Harry Potter, whose true form is a snake. ③ It’s not hard to understand, since snakes, with their strange look and sound, are not exactly cute. But believe it or not, in traditional Chinese culture, snakes are actually a symbol of something good. ④ In Chinese folk stories, for example, the creator of man is a goddess named Nüwa, who had a human head and the body of a snake. She created humans with the yellow earth to which she would later give life. Nüwa was kind, peace-loving and brave. She lost her life to mend the broken sky. ⑤ In literature (文学), one of China’s most famous four folk stories is The Tale of the White Snake, which tells of the love between a man au tian, and a snake—turned woman, Bai Suzhen. In the story, Bai is a symbol of beauty and loyalty (忠诚), while da Hai, who has been trying to end the relationship of the two, is the bad character. ⑥ In China the snake is also known as xiaolong, the little dragon, because in Chinese culture, a snake is believed to be like dragons in some way, which may explain why the snake comes right after the dragon in the Chinese zodiac. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. In Western culture, snakes are usually considered ________. A. kind and brave B. Smart and beautiful C. Dark and terrible D. Ugly and scary 37. Snakes are not exactly cute because __________. A. their look and sound are strange B. they always hurt people C. folk stories give them a bad name D. they are not good pets 38. ________ had a human head and the body of a snake. A. Voldemort B. Adam C. Eve D. Nüwa 39. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What is probably the best title of this passage? A. The Year of the Snake B. Folk Stories of China C. The Snake in Western Culture D. A Symbol of Good Luck （D） With the development of drones (无人机) in China, more professional drone pilots are needed. By June, the country had licensed over 1.87 million drones to fly. But so far, only around 225,000 people have received the necessary license for flying drones. It’s said that about 1 million licensed drone pilots are needed in the country. Considering that drones have been used in farming, video filming, environmental protection and other areas, drone pilots can have many job choices. The pay is not bad, either. Some pilots are paid around 30,000 yuan per month. Because of this, more people are signing up for training to get their licensed. At Xiaoxiang Yongxiang, a company that offers drone training in Hunan province, 400 to 500 people have got drone-flying licensed so far this year, while the number used to be only about 200 each year. To get the license for distance (距离) under 500 meters, people are required to have 44 hours of training. For longer distance, 56 hours are needed. Drones have been so widely used that many believe they are the future. The popularity of the license has much to do with the rapid development of the low-altitude economy (低空经济) in China. It’s believed that its market size will reach 2,000 billion yuan by 2030. The low-altitude economy will involve AI, green energy and so on. In the future, it will give rise to new professions. Many places in China are supporting the development of the low-altitude economy. For example, in August, Beijing started its first drone delivery service (送货服务) for tourists in the Badaling part of the Great Wall. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 41. Now there are more than 1.87 million drones that are allowed to fly in China. 42. It’s said that about 1 million drone pilots with licensed are needed worldwide. 43. More people are signing up for training to get license because it’s easy to get one. 44. You have to train for 44 hours if you want to get a license for distanced under 500 meters. 45. The popularity of the license has much to do with the rapid development of Chinese culture. （E） Cultural dining etiquette (用餐礼仪) might surprise you with some of its important rules. ___46___. Knowing some useful advice will help you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world. Chopstick Rules The way you deal with chopsticks is important. When you put them down, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge (边缘) of the table in front of you. ___47___. Hands or Utensils (餐具) In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. ___48___. They prefer to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. Making Requests ___49___. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the cook that you don’t like their seasoning skills (调味技巧). Similarly, in Italy, never ask for additional cheese to add to your foods. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem strange, but they are important in different countries. ___50___, the more comfortable you all begin to feel with its foreign cultural practice. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. The more tire you spend in another country B. Mexicans consider it proper to eat without utensils C. Don’t make an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant D. Never stick them into your food or cross them as you use them E. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal （F） On the first day of being able to see, I would like to see the people who have made my life worth living through their kindness and friendship. First, I would look long at the face of my dear teacher, Mrs. Anne Sullivan Macy. She came to me when I was a child and opened up the world to me. I want to look at her eyes and see the strength and kindness that she has shown me so many times. I know my friends through their thoughts, actions and the feel of their faces. But I have never been able to see their faces and watch their expressions. I would call my friends to me on that first day and look closely at their faces, trying to see the inner beauty that I already know is in them. I would also let my eyes rest on a baby. I wish to see the innocent (天真无邪的) beauty of the baby, before the troubles of life begin. On that busy first day, I would like to look into the trusting eyes of my dogs. I would also like to see the simple things in my home, like the colorful rugs (地毯) under my feet and the pictures on the walls. I would excitedly look through the books in raised type that I have read and the books that seeing people read, because books have been a light in the darkness for me, teaching me about people and life. In the afternoon, I would take a long walk in the woods, trying to enjoy all the beauty of nature that I have only been able to imagine. On the way home, I would stop to see the horses in the fields, or maybe just a tractor (拖拉机). And I would expect to see a colorful sunset. That night, I would not be able to sleep because my mind would be full of the new things I had seen that day. — Adapted (改编) from Three Days to See by American writer Helen Keller 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Who would Helen Keller like to see first if she could see? ___________________________________________________ 52. How does Helen Keller know her friends? ___________________________________________________ 53. What has been a light in the darkness for Helen Keller? ___________________________________________________ 54. When would Helen Keller take a long walk in the woods? ___________________________________________________ 55. Why would Helen Keller not be able to sleep that night? ___________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白出填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you have learnt some maths at school you can quite quickly work ___56___ that one eleventh is about 9 percent. But did you know that 9 percent is also the number of children ___57___ are not at school? That’s right—one in 11 children cannot go to school and probably even cannot do the simple maths you just did so very ___58___ (easy). They drop out of school and have to work like adults. You may wonder why. That’s ___59___ their families are too poor. In 2013, millions of children and teenagers were out of school. Most live in poor ___60___ (country). You should be thankful for the chance if you are ___61___ (luck) to go to a high school. So the next time you feel like you do not want ___62___ (do) boring, difficult homework or go to class, think about these children. They don’t even have the chance to get a good ___63___ (educate). In your eyes, going to school may be quite a common thing, but for them it is a dream. Now you ___64___ (sit) at the desk in school. Could you please ask ____65____ (you) whether you have made good use of the chance? Remember only when you care will you make a difference! 四、书面表达（共20分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack本周末将去拜访一个中国家庭，他微信中向你询问拜访中国家庭时的注意事项。现在请你根据下面的要点和要求进行回复，字数不少于40词。 要点：（1）表达愿意帮助的心情； （2）给出至少两条建议 要求：展开适当的联想；要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 67. 兴趣爱好在人生中扮演着重要的作用，兴趣爱好不仅能够丰富人生，还能在身体、心理和社交等方面产生积极的影响。假设现在某英文报纸正在以“兴趣爱好”为主题面向初中生征稿，请你结合自身的经历写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿。 要求：（1）讲述一件事； （2）表达你的感悟； （3）文中不得出现考生真实的姓名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$