Unit 1 第1课时 Starting out （同步课件）-【上好课】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步精品课堂（外研版2024）

The secrets of happiness Unit1 (Starting out ) 初中英语 / 外研版 / 七年级下册 1 1 Lead-in 2 Presentation 3 Language Points 4 Exercise 目 录 5 Homework 2 Learning Objectives Use words and expressions to talk about happniess. 1 Share happniess in our lives with our friends 2 3 Learn some poems about happiness 4 Know about the meaning of love and happiness. 3 Lead-in 1 4 Look and feel They are in a happy mood ! 5 Presentation 2 6 Look and feel What’s the girl doing ? She is planting the tree She is in a good mood . She enjoys it 7 Read the poem Holidays and having fun Afternoons in the park Playing games with friends Parties and birthday presents Your happy smile 1、What is the poem about ? Happy 2、What’s special about the poem ? Let’s create a poem! The first letter of every sentence can make the word “happy ” 8 Creat a pome with your partner 9 A story about happiness What can you learn from this story ? 10 Free talk 1、What makes you feel happy? 2、When is your happy moment? 3、Who do you like to stay with when you’re happy? 4、what do you do when you are happy? 5、How do you feel when you help someone in need? 11 Discuss: How to be happy? 12 Language Points 3 13 1、happiness n. 幸福， 快乐 happy-happiness -ness为名词后缀，通常附加在adj之后 构成抽象名词其他类似构词法的单词: dark- darkness n.黑暗 bright- brightness n. 光亮 sad-sadness n.悲伤 kind- kindness n. 善良 good-goodness n.善良，美德 fit- fitness n. 健康 ill-illness n.疾病 14 2、Let’s explore what happiness means to different people .(教材P2) mean-meant-meant 意为其后常接名词、动词-ing形式或从句。其名词形式是meaning, 1）意为“意义;意思” What does“blood”mean? blood的意思是什么? You mean you have a sore back? 你的意思是你背疼? 2)意味着 其后常接名词(短语)或动词-ing形式作宾语mean doing sth.意味着做某事 15 My new job means working all day and all night 我的新工作意味着夜以继日地工作 3）打算;意欲 mean to do sth.打算做某事 I mean to talk with him about it.我打算和他谈谈这件事。 拓展：What do you mean by...? = What do/does...mean? = What's the meaning of..?……是什么意思? 其中 by后跟名词(短语)、代词或动词 -ing形式, What do you mean by this word? = What does thiword mean? = What's the meaning of this word?这个单词是什么意思? 16 3、 What makes you happy?.(教材P2) make〔及物动词] ①使成为 后可接复合宾语。 a.make sb./sth.+形容词使某人/某物处于某种状态 Books can make me happy书能使我快乐。 b.makesb.+名词 使某人成为… Our teacher makes Jack our monitor 我们老师让杰克当我们的班长 ②制造,做 make sb. sth.= make sth. for sb为某人制作某物 Can you make bread? 你会制作面包吗? 17 4、We all want to be happy .(教材P2) ( 1 ) want to do sth. I want to play chess with my grandpa after dinner. 晚饭后我想和爷爷下国际象棋。 （2）want的其他用法: want sth.想要某物 I want a new sweater. 我想要一件新毛衣。 want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 My brother wants me to swim with himthis weekend. 我弟弟想让我这个周末和他去游泳。 18 Exercise 4 19 一、单项选择 1．I can answer your question. A．can’t B．am able to C．will D．won’t 2．—Are you able ________ English? —Yes, I am. A．to speaking B．to speak C．speaking D．speak 3．Jenny ________ ride a bike after a one-week hard practice last month. A．is able to B．was able to C．can 4．Finish your homework first, then you’ll ________ watch TV for an hour. A．can B．could C．be able to B C B B 20 5．If there is a bike, we _________ get there on time. A．can be able to B．are able to C．will be able to 6．Every one of us should play ________ active role in telling China’s stories well to make ________ voice of China heard. A．an; the B．an; a C．a; the 7．You should take action as soon as the final decision __ at tomorrow’s meeting. A．will be made B．is made C．will make 8．—I make some plans for the new year.—____. A good beginning is half done. A．No wonder B．Nice work C．No problem D．I see C A B B 21 9．During a job interview, interviewees are called in _____ general introductions. A．making B．to make C．made 10．Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in. A．an; the B．the; a C．an; a D．an; a 11．The suffix(后缀) “-less” in the word “endless” means ________. A．full of B．out of C．with D．without 12．—I’m sorry that I didn’t finish the work on time. —________. After all, it is the first time for you to do this kind of work. A．I don’t think so B．Of course C．I didn’t mean to D．Never mind D D B B 22 13．—What is the ________ of the sign on the bottle? —It ________ “Keep away from the babies”. A．meaning; means B．mean; means C．mean; meaning D．meaning; meaning 14．But for emergency doctor (急诊医生), festivals only mean ________ work. A．less B．more C．fewer 15．Money is important to everyone, but it doesn’t mean ________ to me. A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something A B A 23 二、短文填空 Today, people in the world have busy lives, and they often feel unhappy under so much pressure. In fact, keeping happy is important and     16     [ˈnesəsərɪ] for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to be happy. Money and success can bring     17     (please), however, it won’t last long. Actually, happiness     18     (depend) on ourselves. Here are some ways to help you be happy. The     19     secret is to enjoy the simple things in life. We often spend     20     much time thinking about the future, for example,     21     (go) to a famous university or getting a good job after graduation. You should enjoy the simple pleasures in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music and spending time     22     good friends. The second secret is to be     23     [‘æktɪv]. Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports. You can forget all your     24     (problem) and think about the activity you are doing. necessary  pleasure    depends   first   too  going    with   active problems 24 The third secret: helping others. It is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do something      25      [naɪs] for someone. You can do some housework for your parents, help a friend or a classmate, or go shopping to buy food for an old neighbor. In a word, learning to be happy is good for your health. nice 25 Homework 4 26 Basic Read the words of Unit1 three times by yourselves. Use words and expressions to talk about happniess. Interview your classmates and correct some stories about happiness Improving Extend 必做 选做 选做 Homework Thank you ! 28 Holding Hands Ryan Farish Wonderfall, track 1 1878727_189434 227175.17 XXX - 163 key(Don't modify):L64FU3W4YxX3ZFTmbZ+8/c+5urZMJfR3f8hZ6O0fqAjuuRQwbuVcccGATrKywXD5/wF8W8z0M/zJ6UAxkgPAkI1858rISxsejWlmsqj8wbUrGEEYuSGQXT+wT6sbqf4QpIM/rm51718kr/ziFfBo4Z3nK4BzjlAPQSsC5lhAPgIpRHhv16EqhGHGpPesmP9NLHk9xijdtJdb09aPg5bmkt3FxTucLLmxQDsUM8NpSY9gR25P7wd8vxrBbwZQS/DeOrwYA3qb9BTlMfW0DVzz6Np8uvYt89j+Q3w0hcQ16lm1o6iD3ZkzoPwDEGp/Tgk3snnPnJ/hrVZsRer2bpHOTYCu4sjtrrA7fWFmJzV2vj9728DgST+rYaU2X6m686x0zxc9ZIiqBBRTUYhR0aXQpdblzogAwGyI6+K1PocMRjbH9NfkcA5iR/ptOIZDvaefbZ3qaT7mOhrul58uWc61GRIDsVnQvtUghNq3ZqnCfkw= Lavf58.41.100 Lavf58.41.100 $$Healthy and happy as we go through life. If you were going to invest now in your future best self, where would you put your time and your energy? There was a recent survey of millennial asking them what their most important life goals were, and over eighty percent said that a major life goal for them was to get rich. And another fifty percent of those same Young adults said that another major life goal is to become famous. And we're consistently told to lean in, to work, to push harder and achieve more. We're given the impression that these are the things that we need to go after in order to have a good life. Pictures of entire lives, of the choices that people make and how those choices work out for them. Those pictures are almost impossible to get. Most of what we know about human life. We know from asking people to remember the past. And as we know, hindsight is anything but twenty, twenty. We forget vast amounts of what happens to us in life, and sometimes memory is downright creative. But what if we could watch entire lives as they unfold through time? What if we could study people from the time that they were teenagers all the way into old age to see what really keeps people happy and healthy? We did that. The harvard study of adult development may be the longest study of adult life that ever been . done for seventy five years. We've tracked the lives of seven hundred twenty four men year after year, asking about their work, their homes, lives, their health, and of course, asking all along the way without knowing how their life stories were gonna a turn out. Studies like this are exceedingly rare. Almost all projects of this kind fall apart within a decade because too many people drop out of the study, or funding for the research dries up, or the researchers get distracted where they die, and nobody moves the ball further down the field. But through a combination of luck and the persistence of several generations of researchers, this study has survived. About sixty of our original seven hundred twenty four men are still alive, still participating in the study, most of them in their nineties. And we are now beginning to study the more than two thousand children of these men. And i'm the fourth director of the study. Since one thousand and thirty eight, we've tracked the lives of two groups of men. The first group started in the study when they were soft more at harvard college. They all finished college during war, war two, and then most went off to serve in the war. And the second group that we've followed was a group of boys from boston, poorer neighborhoods, boys who were chosen for the study specifically because they were from some of the most troubled and disadvantaged families in the boston of the nineteen nineteen thirties. Most lived in tenements, many without hotton cold running water. When they entered the study, all of these teenagers were interviewed, they were given medical exams, we went to their homes and we interviewed their parents. And then these teenagers grew up into adults who entered all walks of life. They became factory workers and lawyers and bricklayers and doctors, one president of the united states. Some developed alcoholism, a few developed chizen hania. Some climbed the social letter from the bottom all the way to the very top, and some made that journey in the opposite direction. The founders of this study would never in their wild dest dreams have imagined that I would be standing here today, seventy five years later, telling you that the study still continues. Every two years, our patient and dedicated research staff calls up our men and ask them if we can send them yet one more set of questions about their lives. Many of the intercity boston men ask us, why do you keep wanting to study me? My life just isn't that interesting. The harvard man never asked that question. To get the clearest picture of these lives, we don't just send them questionnaires. We interview them in their living rooms. We get their medical records from their doctors. We draw their blood, we scan their brains. We talk to their children. We videotape them talking with their wives about their deepest concerns. And when, about a decade ago, we finally asked the wives if they would join us as members of the study, many of the women said, you know, it's about time. So what have we learned? What are the lessons that come from the tens of thousands of pages of information that we've generated on these lives? Well, the lessons aren't about wealth or fame or working harder and harder. The clearest message that we get from this seventy five years study is this good relationships keep us happier and healthier period. We've learned three big lessons about relationships. The first is that social connections are really good for us, and the loneliness kills. IT turns out that people who are more socially connected to family, to friends, to community are happier. They're physically healthier, and they live longer than people who are less well connected. And the experience of loneliness ss. Turns out to be toxic. People who are more isolated than they want to be from others find that they are less happy. Their health declines earlier in middle, their brain functioning declines sooner, and they live shorter lives than people who are not lonely. And the sad fact is that at any given time, more than one in five americans will report that they're lonely. And we know that you can be lonely in a crowd and you can be lonely in a marriage. So the second big lesson that we learned is that it's not just a number of friends you have and it's not whether or not you're in a committed relationship, but it's the quality of your close relationships that matters. IT turns out that living in the midst of conflict is really bad for our health. High conflict marriages, for example, without much affection, turn out to be very bad for our health, perhaps worse than getting divorced. And living in the midst of good, warm relationships is protective. Once we had followed our men all the way into their eighties, we want to look back at them at midlife and to see if we could predict who was gonna grow into a happy, healthy opterons an and who wasn't. And when we gathered together everything we knew about them at age fifty, IT wasn't their middle aged college ol levels that predicted how they were going to grow old. IT was how satisfied they were in their relationships. The people who were the most satisfied in their relationships at age fifty, where the healthiest . at jd . and good, close relationships seem to buffer us from some of the slings and arrows of getting old. Our most happily partnered men and women reported in their eighties that on the days when they had more physical pain, their moods stayed just as happy. But the people who were in unhappy relationships on the days when they reported more physical pain, IT was magnified by more emotional pain. And the third big lesson that we learn about relationships and our health is that good relationships don't just protect our bodies. They protect our brains. IT turns out that being in a securely attached relationship to another person in your eighties is protective, that the people who are in relationship, who they really feel they can count on the other person in times of need, those people's memories stay sharper, longer, and the people in relationships where they feel they really can't count on the other one, those are the people who experience earlier memory decline. And those good relationships, they don't have to be smooth all the time. Some of our octogenarian ples could biker with each other day in and day out. But as long as they felt that they could really count on the other when the going got tough, those arguments didn't take a toll on their memories. So this message, that good, close relationships are good for our health and well being. This is wisdom. That's as old as the hills. Why is this so hard to get and so . easy to ignore? Well, we're human. What we'd really like is a quick fix, something we can get that will make our lives good and keep in that way. Relationships are messy and they're complicated. And the hard work of tending to family and friends, it's not sexy or glamorous. It's also life long IT never ends. The people in our seventy five year study who were the happiest in retirement were the people who had actively work to replace workmate with new playmates. Just like the millennial in that recent survey, many of our men, when they were starting out as Young adults, really believed that fame and wealth and high achievement were what they needed to go after to have a good life. But over and over, over these seventy five years, our study has shown that the people who fared the best were the people who leaned into relationships with family, with friends, with community. So what about you? Let's say you're twenty five or your forty or your sixty, what might leaning into relationships even look like? Well. the possibilities are practically endless. IT might be something as simple as we're replacing screen time with people time or livening up a stale relationship by doing something new together, long walks or date nights, or reaching out to that family member who you haven't spoken to in years because those all too common family fused take a terrible toll on the people who hold the bridges. I'd like to close with a quote from mark twin. More than a century ago, he was looking back on his life, and he wrote this, there is a time, so grief, his life for bickerings, apologies, heart burnings, callings to account. There is only time for loving, and but an instance, so to speak, for that the good life is built with good relationships. Thank you. Once upon a time, in a quaint little village, a wise then master was known throughout the land for his inside and wisdom. His reputation drew many people from near and far to seek his advice on all matters of life. On one particularly Sunny day, two travellers looking to move to a new town visited as then master. On separate occasions. They both asked the master the same question about how life would be in this new place. The first traveller, weary from his journey, approached the then master master. He said, I am contemplating moving to your beautiful village. Could you tell me what kind of people live here? In his infinite wisdom? The then master looked at him and replied, before I answer your question, tell me, friend, what were the people like in the town you came from? The traveller found they were terrible, that people were spiteful and cruel. They only care for themselves. IT was a dreadful place to live, the master said, i'm sorry to tell you this, but you'll find that people in this village are much the same. Maybe you would like to continue your search for a new home elsewhere. Looking disappointed, the first traveller thanked as then master for his honesty and resumed his journey. Later in the day, the second traveller visited the master and asked the same question. In response, the then master asked him about the people in his previous town. This man's face light up as he recalled, oh, they were the lovely quest of people. They were so kind, harder, generous and caring. They were one of the reasons IT was so hard for me to leave. The then master smiled and declared, you'll find that people in this village are very much the same. I'm certain you will feel right at home here. The second traveller thanked the end master in was delighted at the prospect of settling in a place that echoed the king ship of his previous.