Unit 1 When was it invented Section B-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年九年级英语上册同步练测（鲁教版五四制）

九年级英语·LJ(上册) ( )5.All the passengers to show their completely changes people's lives.It was invented ID cards before they get on the plane. 11 Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.Some of the A.were required B.is required first telephones 12 hand telephones before.A C.was required D.are required caller held the telephone with two hands.The caller 二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 spoke into one part of the phone and listened through 6.My cat broke my new cup yesterday.(改为被动语态) the other part. My new cup by my cat How did the first phones work?The operator( yesterday. 线员)would connect the wire(线)of your phone to the 7.Our teacher asked us to clean the classroom. wire of the person you wanted to call.When the wires 被动语态) 13,people could talk with each other. We to clean the classroom by The telephone has been 14 a lot since 1876. our teacher. For example,many phones today are so small that they 8.Wood is used to make paper and desks by people. 15 into the pocket most of the time.Who knows (改为主动语态)】 what kind of telephone might come next?Maybe you'll People make paper be the one who invents it! and desks. ( )11.A.with B.by 9.Many famous works were translated into English by C.from D.for Xu Yuanchong.(对画线部分提问)》 )12.A.were called B.are called into English by Xu C.call D.called Yuanchong? ）13.A.connect B.are connect lO.They were made to laugh by the performer.(对画 C.was connected D.were connected 线部分提问) )14.A.change B.changes them laugh? C.changing D.changed 三、完形填空。 )15.A.are put B.been put Telephone is one of the greatest inventions that C.are putting D.put 第4课时 Section B (1a-2e) 《学基础 基础知识全面过关， [答案2] 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 5.More and more (顾客)come to the 1.The teacher will d us into four groups to restaurant because of its good service and nice play the new game. dishes. 2.My brother always wants to become a p 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 football player. 6.Many young people look up to the basketball 3.-How do you like these oranges? (hero)and want to be like them. -They taste really (酸的).So I don't feel7.The fish is not salt).You should add like eating them. some salt. 4.(安撒改编)Everyone can be a (英雄)in 8.Doctor Norman Bethune is one of the realizing the Chinese Dream. Canada)who have contributed to China. 6 见此图标阻抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 Unit 1 9.(天水）We've got a3-day holiday )13.The teacher divided the students (include)New Year's Day. two groups to play games. 10.-What can we do to stop the baby from A.into B.onto (cry)? C.about D.for -Maybe we can buy something delicious for her. )14.-Tony,I can't find my umbrella,I 三、单项选择。 remember putting it here. ( )11.-Who do you admire most? -Maybe someone took it -Zhong Nanshan.We all him. A.look forward to B.look up to A.by far B.by air C.are up to D.look after C.by hand D.by mistake )12.-Would you like a lemon,dear? )15.The number increased to -I'm afraid it's Please pass me million at the end of 2018. some apples. A.often B.always A.sweet B.sour C.nearly D.really C.salty D.crispy 《学运用 能力提升全面训练> [客案2] 一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 A:What beautiful pictures! 1.这个房间足够五个人居住。 B:No,they're not pictures.5. The room is for five people to A:Stamps?6. live in. B:They are used for posting letters. 2.有人错拿了我的英语书。 A:7. Someone took away my English book B:They were invented by a British man named Rowland Hill. 3.请在薯片上放一些盐。 A:8. Please some salt the potato B:I've got more than 700 stamps.I'm going to be a chips. stamp designer. 4.他的话让我高兴。 A:9. What he said B:I'm going to study art really hard and go to an art 二、情景交际。 college. 根据对话内容，在空白处填上合适的单词、短 A:I hope your dream can come true. 语或句子补全对话。 B:Thank you. 《学语篇 阅读能力强化训练 [客案2] 一、完形填空。 years.For many years a 19th century American named The game of baseball in the United States is the Abner Doubleday was thought to 2 the game,but oldest major league(职业联盟)sport in the country. this has been proven wrong today. Major League Baseball started in the 1880s,1 the One idea is that the game was brought across the game had been enjoyed by Americans for about twenty Atlantic Ocean in the 18th century,and that it has 3 to do with the British game of cricket(板球). 见此图标盟抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 7 九年级英语·J(上册) Cricket is a very popular sport in England,but it is )9.A.beat B.won mostly played by the rich instead of the 4 C.enjoyed D.failed However,it is similar to the game of rounders(圆场棒 )10.A.coming B.leaving )which is another English sport that shares many C.losing D.missing common characteristics as the American game 二、阅读理解。 of 5. (衢州改编)Did you have cereal(麦片)for In any event,the game became very 6 in the breakfast this morning?If you did,you're not alone. United States.By the 20th century,the American Lots of people eat cereal for breakfast every day.In fact,cereal is popular all over the world.It all started League and the National League were taking the with one man,Will Keith Kellogg. country by storm.The greatest 7 in either league's Will was born on April 7,1860,in Battle Creek, history is the New York Yankees.The Yankees have Michigan.His first job was as a stock boy at the Battle won more World Series titles than any other team in Creek Sanitarium.A sanitarium is a special kind of history. place that is a little like a hospital.A sanitarium is The World Series is a seven-game 8 with the meant for people who are ill for a long time or who are two top teams from either league.The first team to win getting over a serious illness.Will had other jobs as he four games is announced the World Series Champion.In got older.But when he grew up,he became a manager 1903,the Boston Americans 9 the first World of the sanitarium.His brother,John,was the chief Series beating the Pittsburgh Pirates.To date,the doctor there. Yankees have won 27 of the 40 competitions,with One big problem at the sanitarium was the 10 the team's most recent title in 2009.The patients'diets.The patients needed healthy diets,but it St.Louis Cardinals lead the National League with 11 was also important for the food to taste good.Will was titles in 19 appearances,with its last title coming trying to find a good food choice to take the place of the in2011 bread,but it wasn't going very well.Then,by )1.A.and B.or accident,Will found something even better.He left C.so D.but some wheat to cook too long.When it was rolled out,it )2.A.create B.drop formed large,thin flakes.He asked his brother to serve C.stop D.end it to the patients,and they loved it!In fact,they liked )3.A.nothing B.everything it so much that they wanted breakfast flakes sent to them even after they left the sanitarium.So Will started C.something D.anything a new business in 1884:selling packaged breakfast )4.A.old B.young flakes.Before long,Kellogg's breakfast cereal was C.rich D.poor popular in other countries,too.Today,there are many )5.A.basketball B.volleyball kinds of breakfast cereals.But it all started with one C.baseball D.football man and one idea. )6.A.popular B.different Will did more than just create breakfast flakes. C.similar D.successful His company made a lot of money.But he always shared )7.A.class B.school it with others generously.He used much of his money to C.club D.team help children.He also used his money to help in several )8.A.discussion B.competition other charities(慈善机构).Will Kellogg died in 1951l. C.organization D.celebration But his most famous invention is as popular as ever. 8 见此图标阻抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 Unit 1 )11.Will worked as before he became )13.Which word can describe Will Kellogg a manager of the sanitarium. best? A.a chief doctor B.a stock boy A.Funny. B.Nervous. C.a businessman D.a cook C.Brave. D.Generous. )12.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about )14.What is the purpose of the passage? cereal according to the passage? A.To give advice on eating healthily. A.It tasted better than bread. B.To introduce patients'breakfast. B.It was Will's favourite food. C.To describe Will and his invention. C.It was invented by accident. D.To explain how to make cereal. D.It is popular around the world. 第5课时 Section B Writing 以写作专项 写作能力拓展导练 [客案3] 如何写“发明”类的文章 思路导引 话题分析 外观：with two wheels and two wings 本单元的话题是发明。涉及的内容有发明物 介绍 用途：drive both on the ground and in the 的发明时间、发明人及用途等。写作涉及的题目多 段 发明 air;take photos;talk with people 为介绍某项发明或某件物品并发表评论。 落 特点：fast;is driven by solar power; 写作实践 布 environmentally friendly 局 (广州)假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技 改进计划→will suggest.… 节中获奖，你被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展 佳作展示 览。请用英语介绍你的发明，内容包括下表中的 My invention is a flying bike.It is a special bike 14项。 with two wheels and two wings.The flying bike can drive both on the ground and in the air,and it can be used to 飞行单车 take photos and people can talk with it as well.As a very 1.外观：两个轮子、两只翅膀 special bike,it is fast,and it is environmentally 2.用途：行驶于地面和空中、可拍照、能对话 friendly because it is driven by solar power. This is my flying bike,which is made by myself in 3.特点：速度快、使用太阳能、环保 my spare time.If it is made real,I will have two 4.改进计划(1一2点) improvements.I will suggest the engineer use iron of a 要求：1.词数80左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入 high quality to make the frame,and make the wheels as 总词数)。 solid as possible. 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否 Thank you very much. 学以致用 则不予评分。 假设这周你们学校英语角谈论的话题是“手机 参考词汇：轮子wheel;:太阳能solar power 的发展史”。请你在英语角向同学们介绍一下它的 My invention is a flying bike. 发展变化，并描述你对未来手机的畅想。 提示：1.发明时间一1973年 2.当时的手机—-large,heavy 见此图标组抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 九年级英语·LJ(上册) 3.现在的手机—-take photos,listen to music,pay for things 4.畅想 要求：1.语意连贯，语句通顺； 2.不少于80词。 第6课时 Self Check 《自我检测 考点集训素养提升> [客案3] 一、考点集训。 B.not only;but also 考点①pleasure/pleasant/pleasing/pleased辨析 C.neither;nor 1.It gives us much to talk with you. D.either;or 2.They spent a very afternoon in the hills. )2.()Neither Saturday nor Sunday 3.These flowers are very OK because I will be quite busy these two 4.I'm very with the performance. days. A.are B.is 考点②smell、.sound、look等系动词的用法 C.am D.be ( )1.(北部湾经济区)一Hhmm,something 考点⑤somebody/anybody/nobody/everybody辨析 so good.What is it? )1. is allowed to get into this lab -Handmade cake.Come and try some. without Mr.Green's permission. A.tastes A.somebody B.Anybody B.sounds C.Nobody D.Everybody C.smells )2.(连云港)There isn't in the ()2.(丹东)Abing's“Erquan Yingyue” classroom.All the students are having a sad and moving. P.E.lesson in the playground. A.looks B.sounds A.somebody B.anybody C.smells D.tastes C.nobody D.everybody 考点③take place/,happen辨析 )3.(扁迁)一1s here? ( )1.There were lots of people at the street comer -Yes.We are all ready. when the accident A.somebody B.neither 4 A.was taken place B.has happened C.everybody D.none C.was happened D.happened )4.-Dad, called you just now.I told )2.In the past few years,great changes him to phone again 20 minutes later. —OK,thanks,Mary. in my hometown. A.somebody A.take place B.took place B.nobody C.have taken place D.have happened C.everybody D.anybody 二、完形填空。 考点④“not only...but also.."和“neither..nor”的 In ancient times,the "Four Great Inventions"in 用法 China had a great influence on the whole world.In ( )1.(海南政编)A lot of tourists visit Hainan recent years,China once again has 1 its ability to around the Spring Festival,because it's change the world with its "Four 2 Great too cold too hot. Inventions":high-speed railways,mobile payment, A.both;and bike-sharing and online shopping. 10g 见此图标胆抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩九年级英语·LJ(上册) 3.C [解析]根据下文的描述可推断,Bernard 17. C [解析]根据9 meters tall以及only 0.9 or Silver很“感兴趣”,所缺的词是interested 1.2meterstall并结合常识可知,此处表示为市 4.A [解析]他和他的朋友 NormanJoseph 场种植的植物被修剪了。因此画线单词意为 Woodland“开始”做那件事,所缺的词是started “修剪”。故选C。 5.B [解析]他们很快就发明出了第一套工作 18.A [解析]根据第四段第一、二句以及最后一 “系统”,所缺的词是system。 段四至十句可知,茶叶和茶包都是偶然间被发 6.A [解析]四个选项的含义分别是:atfirst“起 现的。故选A。 初,一开始”;for example“比如”;on time“按 19.C [解析]通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了茶 时”;inperson“亲自”。根据下文的描述可推 叶的发现及其发展史。故选C。 断,“一开始”那个系统确实有用,但是它太昂 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus 贵了,而且有时运行得不好,atfirst符合题意。 一、1-5CBCCD 7.C [解析]设空前提到的是那套系统的缺点, 二.6. was broken 7. were asked 8. use wood to 由此可推断,它“有时”运行得不好,所缺的词 9. What were translated 10. Who made 是sometimes。 三、[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电话 8.D [解析]如果这项发明要在商店里变得“受 的发明与使用。 欢迎”,那些问题就必须解决,所缺的词是 11-15 BADDA popular。 第4课时 Section B (1a-2e) 9. D [解析]根据设空前的theproblems可推断, 【学基础 基础知识全面过天】 Woodland成功解决了那些问题,此处所缺的词 一、1. divide 2. professional 3. sour 4. hero 是them,指代的是the problems 10. A [解析]当时Silver和Woodland“请求”获得 5. customers 二、6. heroes 7. salty 8. Canadians 9. including 条形码系统的专利权,askfor意为“请求;要 10. crying 求”,所缺的词是asked。 11.B [解析]“虽然”被授予了专利,但是那个系 三11-15 BBADC 【学适用 能7提升全面训练】 统仍然不受店主的欢迎,所缺的词是 Although。 一、1. big/ large enough 2. by mistake 3. put: on 12. B [解析]be popular among..是固定搭配,意 4. makes me happy 为“在......中受欢迎”,所缺的词是among。 二、5. They're stamps. 13.C [解析]1970年,一家名为Logicon Inc.的 6. What are they used for? 企业“发明”了通用杂货产品识别码,所缺的 7. Who/Whom were they invented by? 词是 invented. 8. How many stamps have you got? 14.C [解析]特洛伊的马什超市是第一家“安 9. What are you going to do to be a stamp designer?/ 装”这种条形码读取系统的商店,setup符合 How are you going to do that? 题意。 【学语篇 阅读能强化训练】 15.D [解析]现在全世界各种各样的商店都在 一、1.D [解析]“职业棒球大联盟从19世纪80年代 “使用”条形码,所缺的词是used 开始”与“已经被美国人喜欢大约二十年了”为 二、[语篇导读]文章主要介绍了茶叶的发现及其发 转折关系,故用bt连接。 展史。 2.A [解析]上文提及棒球的起源,下文表示一 16.B [解析]根据第一段的内容可知,作者通过 位名叫 Abner Doubleday 的美国人创造这项 举例开始这篇文章。故选B 运动。 .2. 参考答案及解析 3.C [解析]句意为“....并且目棒球与英国的板 第5课时 Section B Writing 球比赛有某种联系”。 学以致用 4.D [解析]上文提及“棒球主要是富人从事的 One possible version 运动”,下文对应用insteadof排除“穷人”。 Cell phones are becoming more and more important 5.C [解析]全文谈及美国棒球运动的起源,本 Do you know the history of cell phones? 句表示英国的圆场棒球与美国棒球有共性。 The first cell phone was invented in 1973. At that 6.A [解析]由下文“到了20世纪,美国联盟和 time, it was as large as a building brick and much heavier 国家联赛风靡全国。”可知,棒球在美国很流行。 than the cell phone today. Now, cell phones have many 7. D[解析]由下文“The Yankees have won more uses. For example, we can use cell phones not only to talk ... than any other team in history.”可知应选 to others, but also to take photos or listen to music. We team. can even pay by cell phones. 8.B [解析]句意为“世界大赛是来自两个联赛 I believe that cell phones will become thinner and 的两支顶级球队之间的七场比赛”。competition thinner and they may take the place of computers in the “比赛”。 future. 9. B [解析]由下一句“To date,theYankees have 第6课时 Self Check won 27 of the 40 competitions...”可知应选won 一、考点1: 1. pleasure 2. pleasant 3. pleasing 10.A [解析]句意为“Yankees已经在40场比赛 4. pleased 中赢得了27个冠军,其最近的冠军来自2000 考点2:1-2CB 年”。此处用come表示冠军的诞生。 考点3:1-2DC 二、[语篇导读]本文介绍了麦片的发明过程以及它的 考点4:1-2CB 发明人--威尔的生平。 考点5:14CBCA 11.B [解析]细节理解题。根据“Hisfirst job [二、[语篇导读]中国古代的“四大发明”举世瞩目,推 was as a stock boy at the Battle Creek Sanitarium 动了世界的进步。随着高科技时代的来临,中国 .-.But when he grew up, he became a manager of 的“新四大发明”再次向世界展示了中国的创新 the sanitarium.”可知选B项。 能力。 12.B [解析]细节理解题。根据“Heaskedhis 1.D [解析]近年来,中国的“新四大发明”再次 brother to serve it to the patients, and they loved 展示了中国改变世界的能力。show“展示”,符 it! In fact, they liked it so much that they wanted 合语境。 breakfast flakes sent to them even after they left 2. B [解析]根据冒号后的“high-speedrailways, the sanitarium.”以及对整个文章的理解可知. mobile payment, bike-sharing and online 文章提到病人们非常喜欢麦片,但没有说明麦 shopping”以及下文中的“FourNewGreat 片是威尔最喜欢的食物。故选B项。 Inventions”可知选B. 13.D [解析]细节理解题。根据“But he alway 3.C [解析]下文介绍中国大力提倡高科技创新, shared it with others generously. He used much of 故此处询问为何“新四大发明”会出现在中国, his money to help children. He also used his 故选C。 money to help in several other charities.”可知威 4.A [解析]“新四大发明”都与中国的高科技创 尔非常慷慨大方。故选D项。 新有关,表示“三者或三者以上都”用all,故 14.C [解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章 选A。 的目的是介绍成尔和他发明的麦片的情况。 5.D[解析]根据空后的内容可知,此处是举例 故选C项。 说明。故用For example .3.