Unit 1 When was it invented Section A-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年九年级英语上册同步练测（鲁教版五四制）

Unit 1 Unit 1 When was it invented? 第1课时 Section A (1a-2d) 《学基础 基础知识全面过关 [客案PI] 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 三、单项选择。 1.Have you thought about having your hair in a shorter )10.Paper,one of the four greatest inventions in (样式)？ ancient China, by Cai Lun about 2.A lot of new construction (工程)have been completed in the city. 1,900 years ago. 3.5G makes it possible for us to look through the A.was invented B.is invented (网站)easily and quickly C.were invented D.are invented 4.Before shopping in the supermarket, (列 )11.-What's your favorite ？ 清单)what you need to buy on a piece of paper so -Chemistry.It's so interesting. that you won't forget anything. A.subject B.season 5.Confucius is a (先驱)in the field of C.animal D.sport education. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 )12.If you want to get more information about 6.Money will also go into local development English learning,please visit our (project)in our hometown. A.style B.instrument 7.Zippers are widely used in our day) C.trade D.website life. ( )13. does your school organize an 8.We Chinese should be proud of our history,our English Reading Festival? written language,our invention)and our achievements. -Once a term. 9.We can also turn the sunlight into A.How often B.How old (electric). C.How long D.How soon 《学运用 能力提升全面训练> [答案PI] 一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 5.请帮我想出一项发明，好吗？ 1.看来你说的确实有点道理。 Could you please help me an You seem invention? 二、情景交际。 根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全 2.1917年左右，拉链变得流行。 对话。（其中有两项是多余的） Zippers around 1917. A:Hi,Tom!Can you help me think of one of the 3.你认为最有用的发明是什么？ greatest inventions in the world? What do you think is the B:6. Hmm...the telephone A:Why do you think so? 4.这个杯子是用来喝果汁的。 B:7. It helps The cup people a lot. juice. A:8. 见此图标组抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成端 九年级英语·LJ(上册) B:It was invented in 1876. A.What was it used for? A:Do you think it was invented after the car? B.When was it invented? B:9. I think it was invented before the car. C.Yes,I do. A:10. D.With pleasure. B:It was used for talking with people. E.Because it is used widely around the world today. A:That is cool.I'll make a report about the telephone. F.No,I don't think so. Thank you for your help. G.It's a pleasure. B:You're welcome. 《学语篇 阅读能力强化训练 [客案PI] 一、短文填空。 matches and lighters out of their reach. 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 12. The main job of such an alarm is to 使短文完整、正确。（每词限用一次） protect you while you're asleep.You should have a move;happy;invent;draw;until;dangerous; smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of build;in;tired;because;country;useful your home.You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans The bicycle is one of the simplest but 1. in the dark with your family. inventions in the world.What is the most surprising is A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. that it was not 2. earlier,although the great 13. Take action immediately.When you inventor Leonardo da Vinci had 3. pictures come to a closed door,check it with the back of your for bicycles,flying machines and some other things. hand.If it feels hot,there may be smoke or fire behind Those things were not produced 4. long after the door,so take care.Once you are out of your house, he died. call the fire department from a neighbor's house.If a A person riding a bicycle uses very little energy to family member or a pet is caught inside,you shouldn't make the bicycle 5. and there is no go back in.Firemen know how to perform rescues pollution at all when you are riding.Even so,in most safely. developed 6. ,most people don't go to work 14. Change the batteries at least once a by bicycle.It is not because bicycles are expensive or year.You should use the test button each month to see people feel 7. if they ride to work.It's if the alarm and batteries are still working.A smoke because the number of cars on the roads becomes alarm lasts about ten years.You ought to change it even larger.It certainly becomes more 8. to ride a if it seems to be working. bicycle.As a result,more people put their bicycles About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes away and go to work 9. their cars. with no working smoke alarms.15. And in this way,the situation is made more 阅读短文，从方框内五个选项中选出能填入文 serious.Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and 中空缺处的最佳选项。 more popular is to 10. roads only for A.Most of these deaths can be avoided. bicycles. B.But when you hear it,you don't have much time. 二、任务型阅读（还原句子）。 C. A smoke alarm is only good if it's working Smoke alarms(报警器) properly. House fires cause many deaths each year and a D.So,it's important to teach them that fire is a tool, large number of these fires are unfortunately set by not a toy. children 11. Kids must understand that E.A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of they'd better not play with fire.You should keep being hurt in a fire. 见此图标阻抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 Unit 1 第2课时 Section A(3a-4c】 《学基础 基础知识全面过关， [客案PI] 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 三、单项选择。 1.There is no (疑惑)that technology has ( )11.Jim was the first at the finishing had a big influence on our lives. line and Dave was the next. A.arrive B.arriving 2.When the terrible (地震)happened,so C.to arrive D.to arriving many people lost their lives. )12.The plane on the ground for two 3.The Russian soup (闻起来)very nice.I more hours because of the bad weather. can't wait to drink it. A.ran B.moved C.shook D.remained 4.Although I am in my thirties,the book )13.-Lucy,you can't use the phone (保持不变)one of my favorites. we are far from the gas station. 5.We should stop the pet (交易)and never -OK.I won't do that again. share photos and videos about them online. A.after B.when C.though D.until 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 ）l4.A sports event in Beijing last 6.There is a cup of boil)water on the month,and many people went to watch table games there. 7.t (believe)that the three astronauts have A.took up B.took place landed safely. C.took out D.took away )l5.(p州)“T'm still working because I'm stil 8.The (nation)park lies in the mountain. capable and hope to guide more young 9.This passage mainly talks about the history and the people,"said Wu Mengchao when (popular）of silk. he A.is interviewed 10.-Can you name any ancient (ruler)? B.is interviewing C.was interviewed D.was interviewing -Yes,I can. 《学运用 [答案P1] 能力提升全面训练 一、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 that this new virus is harmful to 1.My sister turned on the TV after she entered the the human body. oom.(改为被动语态) 4.Peter was told to take a test tomorrow morning. The TV by my sister 为一般疑问句) after she entered the room. Peter to take a test tomorrow 2.The first personal computers were invented in 1971. morning? (对画线部分提问) the first personal 5.Ann was allowed to watch TV for an hour on computers weekends..(对画线部分提问) 3.People believe that this new virus is harmful to the was Ann to on human body.(改为被动语态) weekends? 见此图标组抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成端 九年级英语·L(上册) 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 Great changes 6.令人惊讶的是，一些科学发现是偶然。 China in the past forty years. Surprisingly,some scientific discoveries were made 9.据说那位老人是一位著名的科学家。 the old 7.毫无疑问，你越努力，就越幸运。 man is a famous scientist. ,the harder you work,the luckier 10.我以前从来没有见过这么漂亮的房子。 you will be. I have never seen 8.四十年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。 before. 《学语篇 阅读能力强化训练> [答案PI] 一、完形填空。 ( )2.A.plan B.problem Do you know anything about the invention of the C.project D.doubt bar code(条形码)？ )3.A.bored B.tired A small food store owner found it was 1 to C.interested D.surprised keep records of the product information.In 1948,he( )4.A.started B.continued asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this C.refused D.failed 2.Bernard Silver,a graduate student,was ( )5.A.way B.system 3.He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland C.part D.situation 4 to work on it.Soon,they invented their first )6.A.at first B.for example working 5. C.on time D.in person The system did work 6,but it was very 1( )7.A.hardly B.seldom expensive and 7 the system didn't work well.If the C.sometimes D.never invention were to become 8 in stores,the )8.A.lively B.cheap problems would have to be solved.Finally,Woodland C.direct D.popular solved 9 successfully. ( )9.A.it B.him The patent(专利权)for the bar code system was C.her D.them 10 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949,but the patent was not given until 1952.11 this patent was )10.A.asked B.offered given,the system was still not popular 12 store C.made D.divided )11.A.Unless B.Although owners. In 1970,a business named Logicon Inc.13 C.If D.Since the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code(i )12.A.between B.among 用杂货产品识别码).Marsh Supermarkets in Troy was C.during D.in the first store to 14 this bar code reading system.It )13.A.found B.mentioned has become very popular ever since,and now it's C.invented D.remained 15 in all kinds of stores all over the world.It helps )14.A.give up B.put up us to easily know about some information of products. C.set up D.clean up ()1.A.easy B.difficult )15.A.repaired B.tried C.interesting D.boring C.learned D.used 见此图标阻抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 Unit 1 二、阅读理解。 tea tree fell into the hot water pot.The next cup was (China is one of the biggest countries poured.The water was now colored.Shen tasted it.He in growing tea.There are many kinds of tea,such as liked it.He drank it all.Shen was proud of his new Oolong tea,tieguanyin,Lonjing. drink.He served it to his guests.Word spread.People In the wild,tea plants may be 9 meters tall.But a thought this way:tea is good enough for the emperor, plant grown for market is pruned.Pruning keeps the so it must be good enough for the people.Tea became plant only 0.9 or 1.2 meters tall.This is an easy height the drink of China. for tea picking.Only the two top leaves and bud of each )16.The writer starts the passage by new shoot are picked.So to make money,tea A.telling an interesting story plantations(种i园)must be huge. B.giving some examples In general,there are two kinds of tea:black tea C.giving several useful suggestions and green tea.Black tea is fermented )In the D.making comments on tea process,the tea loses nearly all of its healthy parts. ( )17.In paragraph 2,the underlined word Green tea is steamed right after the leaves are picked. “pruned”means“ ”in Chinese. Green tea keeps its healthy parts.For example,it may A.删除B.采摘C.修剪D.增高 prevent heart illness. )18.After reading the passage,it seems clear How did we get tea bags?The answer:by that accident.Tea businessmen used to send samples in tin A.tea and tea bags were invented by accident (boxes.This was very expensive.One businessman B.black tea is healthier than green tea thought of a cheaper way.He sent samples in small silk C.tea is better for you than any other drink bags.Customers would open the bag.They would make D.people don't like tea at all tea as usual.One customer put the bag into a pot.Then ( )19.The passage mainly tells us he just poured hot water over it.And the tea bag was A.the popularity of tea bags born. B.the ways of making green tea and black tea Shen Nong was the first to drink tea.He was a C.the discovery and development of tea Chinese emperor.Shen drank several cups of hot water D.the benefits of drinking tea daily.One day something happened.Leaves from a wild 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus 《语法聚焦 单元语法专项练习> [客案2] 一、单项选择。 )3.Emma felt happy because her wonderful idea ()1.-Why does Peter look so sad? at the class meeting. -He by his classmates just now. A.praises B.praised Let's cheer him up. A.laughed at B.laughs at C.was praised D.is praised C.was laughed at D.is laughed at )4.It is pleased that Peter as the ()2.The teacher asked us to check whether all of leader of our basketball team last week. the work A.chooses B.chose A.finished B.was finished C.was chosen D.has been chosen C.will finish D.will be finished 见此图标盟抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 九年级英语·LJ(上册) ( )5.All the passengers to show their completely changes people's lives.It was invented ID cards before they get on the plane. 11 Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.Some of the A.were required B.is required first telephones 12 hand telephones before.A C.was required D.are required caller held the telephone with two hands.The caller 二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 spoke into one part of the phone and listened through 6.My cat broke my new cup yesterday.(改为被动语态) the other part. My new cup by my cat How did the first phones work?The operator( yesterday. 线员)would connect the wire(线)of your phone to the 7.Our teacher asked us to clean the classroom. wire of the person you wanted to call.When the wires 被动语态) 13,people could talk with each other. We to clean the classroom by The telephone has been 14 a lot since 1876. our teacher. For example,many phones today are so small that they 8.Wood is used to make paper and desks by people. 15 into the pocket most of the time.Who knows (改为主动语态)】 what kind of telephone might come next?Maybe you'll People make paper be the one who invents it! and desks. ( )11.A.with B.by 9.Many famous works were translated into English by C.from D.for Xu Yuanchong.(对画线部分提问)》 )12.A.were called B.are called into English by Xu C.call D.called Yuanchong? ）13.A.connect B.are connect lO.They were made to laugh by the performer.(对画 C.was connected D.were connected 线部分提问) )14.A.change B.changes them laugh? C.changing D.changed 三、完形填空。 )15.A.are put B.been put Telephone is one of the greatest inventions that C.are putting D.put 第4课时 Section B (1a-2e) 《学基础 基础知识全面过关， [答案2] 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 5.More and more (顾客)come to the 1.The teacher will d us into four groups to restaurant because of its good service and nice play the new game. dishes. 2.My brother always wants to become a p 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 football player. 6.Many young people look up to the basketball 3.-How do you like these oranges? (hero)and want to be like them. -They taste really (酸的).So I don't feel7.The fish is not salt).You should add like eating them. some salt. 4.(安撒改编)Everyone can be a (英雄)in 8.Doctor Norman Bethune is one of the realizing the Chinese Dream. Canada)who have contributed to China. 6 见此图标阻抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩参考答案及解析 参考答案及解析 Unit 1 When was it invented? 12.E[解析]根据设空后的描述可推断，烟雾报 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) 警器能够大大降低你在火灾中受伤的可能性， 【学基础基础知识全面过笑】 故所缺的句子是E。 -1.style 2.projects 3.websites 4.list 5.pioneer 13.B[解析]设空前提到了“烟雾报警器能警告 6.projects 7.daily 8.inventions 9.electricity 你危险”，设空后提到了“马上采取行动”，由 三、10-13AADA 此可推断所缺的句子是B,该句的含义是“但 【学运用能力提升全面圳练】 是当你听到它的时候，你没有太多时间了”。 一、l.do;to have a point2.became popular 14.C[解析]根据空后的“每年至少更换一次电 3.most useful invention 池”和“每月使用测试按钮查看警报器和电池 4.is used for drinking/to drink 是否仍在工作”可推断，烟雾报警器只有在正 5.think of 常工作时才有效。 二，6.D[解析]根据问句“Can you help me think of l5.A[解析]根据设空前的“two out of three fire one of the greatest inventions in the world?”并结合 deaths'”可推断，大多数死亡是可以避免的，故 选项可知应用“With pleasure.”回答请求。故选 所缺的句子是A。 D项。 第2课时Section A(3a4c) 7.E[解析]根据问句“Why do you think so?”可 【学基础基础知识全面过关】 知答句应回答原因。故选E项。 一、l.doubt2.earthquake3.smells4.remains 8.B[解析]根据答句“It was invented in1876.” 5.trade 可知问句应询问发明电话的时间。故选B项。 二、，6.boiled7.is believed8.national9.popularity 9.F[解析]根据后面“I think it was invented 10.rulers before the car.”可知此处应为否定回答。故选 三、11-15 CDDBC F项。 【学运用能力提升全面别练】 10.A[解析]根据答句“It was used for talking 一、l.was turned on2.When were;invented with people.”可知问句应询问用途。故选 3.It's believed 4.Was;told A项。 5.What;allowed;do 【学语篇阅秧能力强化训练】 二，6.by accident7.Without doubt 一、l.the most useful2.invented3.drawn 8.have taken place 9.It is said that 4.until 5.move 6.countries 7.tired 10.such a beautiful house 8.dangerous 9.in 10.build 【学语篇阀璃能力强化训练】 二、[语篇导读]本文是关于烟雾报警器的文章。 一、[语篇导读]本文介绍了条形码的出现和发展。 11.D[解析]上文中提到了“许多房屋失火是由 1.B[解析]根据上下文的描述可推断，一个小 孩子们导致的”，下文中提到了“孩子们必须 食品店的老板发现记录产品信息是很“困难 知道他们最好不要玩火”，根据上下文的描述 的”，所缺的词是di伍cult。 可知，所缺的句子是D,该句的含义是“所以， 2.B[解析]他让德需克塞尔理工学院来解决这 要教会他们火是一种工具，不是玩具，这是很 个“问题”，和solve搭配的是problem,它的含 重要的”。 义是“问题；难题”。 ·1· 九年级英语·LJ(上册) 3.C[解析]根据下文的描述可推断，Bemard 17.C[解析]根据9 meters tall以及only0.9or Silver很“感兴趣”，所缺的词是interested, 1.2 meters tall并结合常识可知，此处表示为市 4.A[解析]他和他的朋友Norman Joseph 场种植的植物被修剪了。因此画线单词意为 Woodland“开始”做那件事，所缺的词是started, “修剪”。故选C。 5.B[解析]他们很快就发明出了第一套工作 18.A[解析]根据第四段第一、二句以及最后一 “系统”，所缺的词是system. 段四至十句可知，茶叶和茶包都是偶然间被发 6.A[解析]四个选项的含义分别是：at first“起 现的。故选A。 初，一开始”；for example“比如"；on time“按 19.C[解析]通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了茶 时”；in person“亲自”。根据下文的描述可推 叶的发现及其发展史。故选C。 断，“一开始”那个系统确实有用，但是它太昂 第3课时Section A Grammar Focus 贵了，而且有时运行得不好，at first符合题意。 一、1-5 CBCCD 7.C[解析]设空前提到的是那套系统的缺点， 二、6.was broken7.were asked8.use wood to 由此可推断，它“有时”运行得不好，所缺的词 9.What were translated 10.Who made 是sometimes. 三、[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电话 8.D[解析]如果这项发明要在商店里变得“受 的发明与使用。 欢迎”，那些问題就必须解决，所缺的词是 11-15 BADDA popularo 第4课时Section B(1a-2e) 9.D[解析]根据设空前的the problems可推断， 【学基础基础知识全面过关】 Woodland成功解决了那些问题，此处所缺的词 一，l.divide2.professional3.sour4.hero 是them,指代的是the problems. 5.customers l0.A[解析]当时Silver和Woodland“请求”获得 二、6.heroes7.salty8.Canadians9.including 条形码系统的专利权，ask for意为“请求；要 求”，所缺的词是asked。 10.crying 11.B[解析]“虽然”被授予了专利，但是那个系 三、11-15 BBADC 统仍然不受店主的欢迎，所缺的词是 【学运用能力提升全面别练】 Although。 一、l.big/large enough2.by mistake3.put;on 12.B[解析]be popular among.…是固定搭配，意 4.makes me happy 为“在…中受欢迎”，所缺的词是among。 二，5.They're stamps.. 13.C[解析]1970年，一家名为Logicon Inc.的 6.What are they used for? 企业“发明”了通用杂货产品识别码，所缺的 7.Who/Whom were they invented by? 词是inventede 8.How many stamps have you got? 14.C[解析]特洛伊的马什超市是第一家“安 9.What are you going to do to be a stamp designer?/ 装”这种条形码读取系统的商店，stup符合 How are you going to do that? 题意。 【学语篇阀璃能力强化别练】 15.D[解析]现在全世界各种各样的商店都在 一、1.D[解析]“职业棒球大联盟从19世纪80年代 “使用”条形码，所缺的词是usd。 开始”与“已经被美国人喜欢大约二十年了”为 二、[语篇导读]文章主要介绍了茶叶的发现及其发 转折关系，故用but连接。 展史。 2.A[解析]上丈提及棒球的起源，下文表示一 16.B[解析]根据第一段的内容可知，作者通过 位名叫Abner Doubleday的美国人创造这项 举例开始这篇文章。故选B。 运动。 ·2…