Unit 5 What's the highest mountain in the world Section B-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步练测（鲁教版五四制）

八年级英语·LJ(上册) 2.C[解析]句意：在抗击新冠疫情的战斗中，中二、l.succeeded2.achievement3.youngest 国政府努力确保疫苗在全国广泛接种。hardly 4.climber 5.includes “几乎不”：deeply“深深地”：widely“广泛地”： 三、15 AACCA highly“高地”。故选C。 【学遥用能力现升全面训练】 3.B[解析]s…as中间应用形客词或副词原 1.took in 2.in the face of 3.the spirit of 级，故排除A项和D项：而may修饰可数名词 4.Don't risk your life to do this. 的复数，排徐C项；修饰动词practice用much。 5.Which river is the third longest river in our country? 故选B。 【学语篇阅该能力强化训练】 4.C[解析]句意：—中国最长的河流是什 一、1-5 DDACB6-I0 CDCBB 么？一长江。根据句中的状语in China可知， 1.name 2.ancient 3.second 4.deepest 5.before 在一定的范围之内比较，用最高级。故选C 6.through 7.warm 8.know 9.desert 10.live 5.C[解析]句意：我们输了比赛，因为我们有较 第3课时Section A Grammar Focus 少的队员。他们有11个而我们仅仅有9个。选 -,1.three hundred and sixty-nine 项中只有fewer表示“较少的”。故选C。 2.eight thousand eight hundred and seventy-eight 【学遮用能力提升全面训练】 3.fifty-one thousand and sixty 1-5 ADBEF 4.six hundred thousand eight hundred and ninety 5.ninety hundred and sixty thousand 【学语篇搁疾能力强化训练】 二、l.highest2.luckiest3.happier4.truly 1.D[解析]根据第一段中的“Rock climbing(攀岩) 5.interesting 6.farthest 7.cheaper 8.tallest did not become a sport until the late I90Os.”可知，直 9.best 10.less 11.easier 12.more carefully 到20世纪末攀岩才变成一项运动。 三[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于 2.C[解析]根据最后一段中的“because they are 青藏高原的三江源国家公国对于整个国家的重 nearly the same in the way of thinking可知，喜欢下 要性。 国际象棋的人可能喜欢攀岩，因为下国际象棋和攀 1.longest 2.important 3.more difficult 4.worse 岩的思考方式几乎一样。 5.most famous 3.C[解析]根据最后一段最后一句“Anyone who 第4课时Section B(la-2e) enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should 【学基础基础知识全面过关】 think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.”可知， 1.weighs 2.wild 3.huge 4.adult 5.bamboo(s) 喜欢高难度运动和喜欢户外运动的人可以考虑把 二、l.awake2.excitement3.illness4.keepers 攀岩作为一种新的爱好。 5.protection 4.D[解析]根据第二段中的“What most people don't 三，l.A[解析]in danger“处于危险之中”；in peace know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that “处于和平之中”；in need“处于困境中”：in time depend on your body and mind(意志).”可知，攀岩运 “及时”。根据空后的“it's time for us to do 动依靠的是你的体力及意志。 whatever we can to protect them”可知in danger符 5.A[解析]根据第二段中的“Indoor and outdoor 合题意。 rock climbing both need practice.”可知，攀岩是一项 2.C[解析]stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”， 室内和室外皆可进行的运动。 指停下手头正在做的事情，符合题意。stop to do 第2课时Section A(3a4c) sh.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。 【学基础基出和识全面过哭】 3.B[解析]pto“到达（某数量、程度等），至多 一、l.thick2.force3.square4.challenge 有，不多于”，die of“因…而死”，均为固定 5.conditions 搭配。 8· 参考答案及解析 4.A[解析]一一中国孩子的作业太多。他们压 9.A【解析]bepo“取决于…”，为固定 力很大。一一情况已经改变了。政府已经要求 搭配。 学校减少作业。cut down“削减”：cut in“插嘴”： 10.C[解析]我相信还有希望，但人类需要迅速 eut out'“捌除，栽剪”：cut up“切碎”。 行动，让希望成真。quiekly“快速”，符合语境。 5.C[解析]由设空后的han可知，此处表示两 二[语篇导读]本文主要记叙了尼泊尔登山家尼马 者之间的比较，应用比较级：前句说的是乘火车 尔·普尔亚克服困难攀登了世界上14座高峰的 旅行的缺，点，根据题千中的Bu可知，后句应该 故事。 说的是乘火车旅行的好处，故选C。 1-5 AFDCE 【学运用能力提升全面训练】 第5课时Section B Writing 一、L.so popular that2.fewer than;living One possible version: 3.spend;eating 4.there will be Boys and girls. 5.one of the longest Elephants are our good friends,but how much do you 二、l1.How high2.taller than3.at birth know about them☑ 4.The animal eats 150 kilos of food a day Elephants are big and strong and they're the biggest 5.What is animals on land.Elephants live in groups and they're 【学语篇阀接能力强化训练】 friendly.However,a large number of elephants are killed 一、「语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北 every year because people want their ivory.The number 极熊生活的环境发生了改变，导致它们的数量也 of elephants is falling quickly and some kinds of elephants 急剧下降。 are in danger of extinction.Elephants need our help! 1.B[解析]根据上文中的“Most polar bears(北 What can we students do?Firstly.we can help people could disappear by the end of the century"learn more about elephants and tell them the importance 知，fall“下降”待合语境。 of protecting elephants.Secondly,we should say no to 2.C[解析]根据上文中的“Polar bears catch ivory products.No buying,no killing.Finally,we should seals(海豹)to eat on the ice'”及下文中的“hey protect the living environment of elephants. have to stay on land'”可知此处是说，没有海冰， Let's do something to make a difference! 北极熊只能待在陆地上，故选C。 第6课时Self Check 3.A[解析]根据下文中的“The animals could die 一、考点1：1-3CBA from hunger.”可知，应是没有足够的食物，故 考点2：13BDA 选A。 考点3：13AAD 4.D[解析]另一个原因是熊妈妈可能没有足够 考点4：1.become2-3BD 的脂脑为它们的孩子产奶，所以一些鹿可能停 考点5：1-2DB 止生育。 1.to take 2.Their 3.arrives 4.prepares 5.keepers 5.A[解析]北极熊是地球上最大的陆地食肉 6.washing 7.weigh 8.fresher 9.well 10.raising 动物。 三、I4CADB 6.D[解析]home“栖息地”，符合语境 Unit 6 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 7.B[解析]根据上文中的“Arctie sea ice usually 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) melts in spring and summer,then grows in winter." 【学基础基础知识全面过关】 可知选B。 -.1.islands 2.pages 3.full 4.treasure 5.hurry 8.C[解析]分析句子结构可知，此处应用hl 二，L.growing up2.be full of3.put down 引导宾语从句。 4.Hurry up 5.take care of ·9八年级英语·LJ(上册) 第4课时 Section B(1a-2e) <以学基础 基础知识全面过关 [客案8] 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 protect them. l.(四川甘玫中考)This elephant (重量是)》 A.in danger B.in peace many times more than this panda C.in need D.in time 2.The girl picked some (野生的)1 owers on )2.Sometimes you have to stop too the way home today. much and just go where your heart takes you. 3.Can you see the (大的)clock on the top A.think B.to think of the building? C.thinking D.thought 4.Look！Thea panda is looking after her )3.-It's said that only a few pet dogs can live baby panda. up 20 years old. 5.There is an old chair made of b in my -That's true.Most of them die grandpa's house. illnesses before they get old. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 A.with;of B.to:of 1.To complete the work,he drank some coffee to keep C.to;with D.with;in himself(wake). )4.-Chinese children have too much homework. 2.When the little boy saw plane flying in the sky,he They have a lot of pressure. jumped with(excite). -Things have changed.The government has 3.If your child shows any signs of (ill),take demanded that schools should him or her to the doctor. homework 4.Panda keep)are preparing milk for the A.cut down B.cut in baby pandas'breakfast. C.cut out D.cut up 5.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech on )5.(天津中考)Travelling by train is slower environmental (protect). than by plane.But it's than by 三、单项选择。 plane. )1.Many ancient buildings are 50 A.interesting B.less interesting it's time for us to do whatever we can to C.more interesting D.most interesting <《学运用 能力提升全面训练> [客案9] 一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 二、按要求完成句子。 1.大熊猫如此受欢迎，它们现在是中国的象征。 1.The mountain is about1,243 meters high.(对画线 Pandas have become 部分提问) they are now a symbol of China. is the mountain? 2.科学家说如今生活在森林中的熊猫不足2000只。 2.He is not as tall as Mike.(改为同义句) Scientists say there are now Mike is him. 2,000 pandas in the forest. 3.The baby tiger weighed about half a kilo when it was 3.成年大熊猫每天花超过12小时吃大约10千克 bom.(改为同义句) 竹子。 The baby tiger weighed about half a kilo Adult pandas more than 12 hours a day about 10 kilos of bamboo. 4.eats,the,a,150 kilos,of,animal,food,day( 4.我们都希望将来有更多的大熊猫。 词成句)》 We all hope that in the future a lot more pandas. 5.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 5.New York has a population of about 8.8 million. The Yangtze River is 画线部分提问)》 rivers in the world the population of New York? 46 见此图标配井音/微信扫码须取配套资源稳步提升成绩 Unit 5 《学语篇 阅读能力强化训练， [答案9] 一、完形填空。 )8.A.if B.when (铁岭、葫芦岛中考)Most polar bears(北极熊) C.that D.whether could disappear by the end of the century because of )9.A.up to B.hard on global warming,scientists say. C.good with D.thankful to According to a study in Nature Climate(气候) )10.A.widely B.clearly Change,the number of most polar bears will 1 C.quickly D.quietly rapidly(快速地)by2080.There are two reasons..One 二、任务型阅读。 is that the sea ice is melting().Polar bears catch 阅读短文，从方框内六个选项中选出能填人文 seals(海豹)to eat on the ice.2ice,they have to 中空缺处的最佳选项。 stay on land.But there is no 3 food on land to Nirmal Purja has set several world records after support so many polar bears.The animals could die climbing the world's 14 highest mountains in less than from hunger.The other reason is that mother bears may seven months. not be fat enough to 4 milk for their babies,so 1. Though he was born 1,600 meters some bears could stop having babies. above sea level,he didn't climb any serious mountains Polar bears are 5 land animals that eat meat until he was 29. on the planet.They help control other kinds of animals. But Mr.Purja,now 36,was trained to be strong. He used to be a soldier in the British army,where he Losing them would break the balance of their living had special training for fighting in very cold weather. place. 2. The Arctic is the 6 to about 25,000 polar There are only 14 mountains in the world that are bears.Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and higher than 8,000 meters.Mr.Purja had already summer,then grows in winter.But now,the 7 is climbed several of them.3. The old record taking longer to grow back.Scientists say the Arctic is for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years,ten warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. months and six days.It was set by South korean climber The study also shows 8 it is possible to slow Kim Chang-ho in 2013. Arctic melting.Greenhouse gases(温室气体)could Mr.Purja named his challenge "Project Possible". lead to climate change.In order to avoid creating 4. On October 29,just a little more than six greenhouse gases,the world should try to stop burning months after he started,Nirmal Purja had finished coal and riding in cars. climbing the 14th mountain. Saving the bears is 9 us.Holland,one of the Though Mr.Purja completed his challenge writers of the study,says,"I believe there is hope,but unbelievably quickly,it wasn't easy.For example, humans need to act 10 to make that hope come during one day of climbing Shishapangma,Mr.Purja and true."Let's take action to protect our earth and save his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop.5. polar bears. Mr.Purja believes his strong physical condition ( )1.A.develop B.fall and his training as a soldier helped him.He hopes his C.rise D.improve efforts will inspire others."People are only limited ( )2.A.Through B.Across 制)by their imagination,”he says.“If you don't C.Without D.Except dream,then you won't do it. ( )3.A.enough B.good A.Mr.Purja was born in Nepal,in the Himalayas. C.sweet D.delicious B.He had completed five more climbs in Pakistan. )4.A.protect B.progress C.He began on April 23,by climbing Annapurna in C.prepare D.produce(生产) Nepal. )5.A.the largest B.the loveliest D.His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven C.the simplest D.the luckiest months. ( )6.A.o0m B.family E.They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers C.house D.home per hour. )7.A.sea B.ice F.In 2018,he left there to follow his dream of mountain C.plant D.animal climbing. 见此图标国跟抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 八年级英语·L小（上册） 第5课时 Section B Writing 写作专项 写作能力拓展导练 [客案P9] 如何写世界知识话题的相关文章 We are not alone in the world.We cannot live 话题分析 without the plants and animals around us.So protecting 本单元以“世界知识(Facts about the world)”为 plants and animals is very important.We must take 核心话题，谈论大自然及保护野生动物。该话题取 action to keep plants from being destroyed and stop 材广泛，包括灏危动物保护、环境保护等内容。 animals from being killed.We all hope that in the 写作实践 future there will be a lot more forests and wild animals. 你听说过某些颜临灭绝的动物吗？请以 学以致用 “Protect Wild Animals'”为题，用英语写一篇短文，说 大象是陆地上最大的动物，它们喜欢群居，体 明保护野生动物的重要性。词数60一80。 型较大但性情温和。但是由于人类对象牙制品 (ivory products)的追捧，每年都有大量的大象被猎 杀，一些种类的大象已颜临灭绝(extinction)。作为 中学生，我们可以为保护大象做点什么呢？请根据 提示，写一篇英文倡议书为保护大象助力。 思路导引 要点提示：l.What are elephants like? 1.要点提示：(1)为什么有些野生动物处于危险之 2.What are their living habits? 中；(2)为什么保护野生动物很重要：(3)我们应 3.Why do they have to be protected? 该采取什么措施来保护野生动物。 4.How can we protect them? 要求：1.包含所有要点，条理清楚，意思连贯； 2.时态：一般现在时/一般过去时/一般将来时。 2.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总 3.人称：weo 词数)。 4.写作模板 Boys and girls, 话题引入 There are many endangered animals in the world,like tigers. Elephants are our good friends,but how much do you know about them? When farmers cut down trees,tigers 分析问题 will... We humans kill them to... 解决问题 We must take action to..and stop animals from... 佳作展示 Protect Wild Animals There are many endangered animals in the world, Let's do something to make a difference! like tigers.When farmers cut down trees,tigers will have no place to live in.We humans kill them to sell their fur for money. 48 见此图标配井音/微信扫码须取配套资源稳步提升成绩