Unit 5 What's the highest mountain in the world Section A-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步练测（鲁教版五四制）

参考答案及解析 二、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中 3.Nobody./No one. 国古代的一个寓言故事“拔苗助长”。一个农民因 4.No,they didn't. 为自己的庄稼长得太慢而把它们拔高，结果他的 5.Selfishness doesn't taste all that good./We shouldn't 庄稼都死了。这告诉我们事物发展都有规律，不 be selfish./We should leam to share. 能急于求成，违背客观规律。 第5课时Section B Writing 1.so 2.Although 3.as soon as 4.unless One possible version: 5.Before Dear Mike, 第4课时Section B(1a-2e】 Since you want to read Chinese classic works,I'd 【学基础蒸础知祝全圍过哭】 like to recommend Journey to the West to you. -1.brave 2.whole 3.Nobody 4.cheated 5.voice The book,full of imagination,is very popular in 6.led 7.shining 8.wife 9.brighter 10.silk China.You will find it so humorous that you won't miss 二、1.C[解析]没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他 any part of the whole story.It describes how Sun Wukong 是中国的骄做。这里是否定词+比较级表示最 and other main characters experienced different kinds of 高级的句式。 difficulties during their journey to the west.It also shows 2.A[解析]根据题干中的“她将来想当一名歌 how they worked together and managed to overcome the 手”可推断，Bety有一副美妙的嗓音，故所缺的 difficulties one after another. 词是voice。, After reading the book,you will not only learn 3.A[解析]作为一名老师，看到这么多学生戴眼 something about Chinese culture but also learn to chase 镜我真的感到很担忧。空处表示状态，且宾语 your dreams and never give up.I'm sure you'll like it. 是glasses,故选A。 Yours: 4.D[解析]自1921年以来，中国共产党一直在 Li Hui 引领中国人民走向更美好的生活。此处用介词 第6课时Self Check 0表示“向，朝”。 一、考点1：1-2CC 5.A[解析]此处感叹的是名词，感叹句要用what 考点2：1-3CCB 来引导，由此可先排除D项；又因为news为不 考点3：1-2DC 可数名词，再排除B项和C项，故选A。 考点4：1-2BA 【学道用能力提升全面训练】 1.married 2.her 3.invited 4.to go 5.Suddenly 1.What are we going to do 6.turned 7.quickly 8.walking 9.dancer 2.What book would you like to read/What's your 10.to leave favorite book 三、1-5 DADCB 3.I love that book,too Unit 5 What's the highest mountain in the world? 4.That's great/Sure/No problem 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) 5.When and where shall we meet 【学燕础基础知识全面过笑】 【学语燕阅读能力强化训练】 一、l.deserts2.walls3.Asia4.deep5.wide 一、I-5 CEBDA 二、l.meters2.tourists3.more ancient 二，[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了四个饥饿的乞丐之 4.to protect 5.wider 间发生的故事，他们因为自私谁都没有吃到好 三1.C[解析]句意：一中国有多少人口？—根 东西。 据最新的人口普查，中国有14.1178亿人口。询 1.They felt/were (very)upset./Upset. 问有多少人口，用“What's the population of..?”。 2.A potato./He got a potato. 故选C。 ·7· 八年级英语·LJ(上册) 2.C[解析]句意：在抗击新冠疫情的战斗中，中|二、1.succeeded2.achievement3.youngest 国政府努力确保疫苗在全国广泛接种。hardly 4.climber 5.includes “几乎不”；deeply“深深地”；widely“广泛地”； 三、1-5 AACCA highly“高地”。故选C。 【学运用能力提升全面别练】 3.B[解析]s.…s中间应用形客词或副词原 1.took in 2.in the face of 3.the spirit of 级，故排除A项和D项；而may修饰可数名词 4.Don't risk your life to do this. 的复数，排除C项；修饰动词practice用much。 5.Which river is the third longest river in our country? 故选B。 【学语篇阅接能力强化别练】 4.C[解析]句意：一中国最长的河流是什 一、1-5 DDACB6-10 CDCBB 么？一长江。根据句中的状语in China可知， 1.name 2.ancient 3.second 4.deepest 5.before 在一定的范围之内比较，用最高级。故选C。 6.through 7.warm 8.know 9.desert 10.live 5.C[解析]句意：我们输了比赛，因为我们有较 第3课时Section A Grammar Focus 少的队员。他们有11个而我们仅仅有9个。选 -,1.three hundred and sixty-nine 项中只有fewer表示“较少的”。故选C。 2.eight thousand eight hundred and seventy-eight 【学运用能力提升全面那练】 3.fifty-one thousand and sixty 1-5 ADBEF 4.six hundred thousand eight hundred and ninety 【学语篇阅窝能力强化那练】 5.ninety hundred and sixty thousand 1.D[解析]根据第一段中的“Rock climbing(攀岩) 二、1.highest2.luckiest3.happier4.truly 5.interesting 6.farthest 7.cheaper 8.tallest did not become a sport until the late 1900s.”可知，直 9.best 10.less 11.easier 12.more carefully 到20世纪末攀岩才变成一项运动。 三、[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于 2.C[解析]根据最后一段中的“because they are 青裁高原的三江源国家公园对于整个国家的重 nearly the same in the way of thinking”可知，喜欢下 要性。 国际象棋的人可能喜欢攀岩，因为下国际象棋和攀 1.longest 2.important 3.more difficult 4.worse 岩的思考方式儿乎一样。 5.most famous 3.C[解析]根据最后一段最后一句“Anyone who 第4课时Section B(1a-2e) enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should 【学基础基础知识全面过哭】 think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.”可知， 1.weighs 2.wild 3.huge 4.adult 5.bamboo(s) 喜欢高难度运动和喜欢户外运动的人可以考虑把 二、l.awake2.excitement3.illness4.keepers 攀岩作为一种新的爱好。 5.protection 4.D[解析]根据第二段中的“What most people don 三，l.A[解析]in danger“处于危险之中”；in peace know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that “处于和平之中”；in need“处于围境中”；in time depend on your body and mind(意志).”可知，攀岩运 “及时”。根据空后的“it's time for us to do 动依靠的是你的体力及意志。 whatever we can to protect them'"可知in danger符 5.A[解析]根据第二段中的“Indoor and outdoor 合题意。 rock climbing both need practice.”可知，攀岩是一项 2.C[解析]stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”， 室内和室外皆可进行的运动。 指停下手头正在做的事情，符合题意。stop to do 第2课时Section A(3a4c) sh.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。 【学基础基础知积全面过哭】 3.B[解析]upto“到达（某数量、程度等），至多 一、1.thick2.force3.square4.challenge 有，不多于”，die of“因…而死”，均为固定 5.conditions 搭配。 ·8,Unit 5 Unit 5 What's the highest mountain in the world? 第1课时 Section A(1a-2d) <《学基础 基础知识全面过关， [答案7] 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 China has a population of 1,411.78 million. 1.In (沙漠)，people hardly see grass or A.How many B.How much water. C.What is D.Which is 2.Hey,boys and girls!No drawing on these )2.(海南改编)In the war against COVID-l9, (墙) the Chinese government is making efforts to 3.The elephant lives in _(亚洲)and Africa.. make sure the vaccine(疫苗)is 4.This river is about three meters (深的) taken all over the country. 5.There is a (宽的)river in front of my A.hardly B.deeply house. C.widely D.highly 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 )3.You'd better practice speaking as tour;meter;ancient;wide;protect as possible after class. 1.The post office is about 500 B.much away from A.more here. C.many D.most 2.Many go to Australia every summer. )4.(四川白贡改编)What'she 3.Which building is this one or that one? river in China? 4.He wears his sunglasses his eyes from -The Yangtze River. the sun. A.long B.longer 5.I think the street in front of your house is much C.longest D.most longest )5.We lost the match because we had than this one. 三、单项选择。 players.They had eleven but we had only ()1.(安徽安庆市模拟)一 the nine. population of China? A.stronger B.younger 一According to the latest census(人口普查)， C.fewer D.more 《学运用 能力提升全面训练 [答案P%] 补全对话。 5,000 years of history.It attracts many tourists from 根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全 all over the world every year. 对话。（其中有两项是多余的） A:Is that so?2. A:Dad,how much do you know about China? B:Yes.And many of them are famous,such as Mount Tai,Mount Huang and Mount Emei. B:1. China is a big country that has about A:3 见北图标园科音/微信扫码领取配鑫资源稳步是升成绩 八年级英语·LJ(上册) B:There are many rivers in China.Among them,the A.Just a little. Yangtze River is the longest one and the second B.What about rivers? longest one is the Yellow River.4. C.I don't know it at all. A:Anything else? D.Are there any beautiful mountains? B:Sorry.That's all I know.If you want to learn more, E.They're the birthplaces of Chinese culture. you can read the Guide to China.5. F.It's a book which introduces China in detail. A:Thanks.I'll read it. G.Chinese are very friendly. 学语篇 阅该能力强化训练 [答案] 阅读理解。 C.In the middle of the 1900s. Rock climbing(攀岩)did not become a sport until D.In the late 1900s. the late 1900s.But now it has become a popular )2.Chess players may like rock climbing outdoor activity.While rock climbing may still be because necessary for mountain climbing,most people just A.they'd like to get into beautiful shape climb low mountains for fun. B.it is more interesting than chess playing If you have ever done rock climbing,you would C.it is like chess playing in the way know that it is not a very easy sport.Indoor and outdoor of thinking rock climbing both need practice.What most people D.they really like to do sports don't know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that( )3.Who should think of taking rock climbing as depend on your body and mind(意志). a new hobby? To climb successfully,one must use wonderful A.People who enjoy indoor activities. skills.One of the important rules is to always have three B.People who enjoy music. parts of your body on the rock face.Another important C.People who enjoy a difficult game and rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock love the outdoors. face while your legs are pushing you up.The closer you D.People who love dancing. are to the rock face,the easier it is to climb. )4.What does rock climbing depend on? Rock climbing is a wonderful sport.Once you start A.It depends on your brain. to learn how to climb,you'll find more fun.People who B.It depends on your hobby. like games such as chess playing or problem solving C.It depends on your interests. may love rock climbing,because they are nearly the D.It depends on your body and mind. same in the way of thinking.For anyone who wants to )5.What can we learn from the passage? get into beautiful shape,rock climbing is a fun and A.Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and good way.Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves outdoor activity. the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a B.Rock climbing is a very easy sport. new hobby. C.When you climb,your arms push you up. )1.When did rock climbing become a sport? D.The closer you are to the rock face,the A.ln1900. more difficult it is to climb. B.In the early 1900s. 420 见此图标胞抖音/格信扫马领取配意资源稳步提升成绩 Unit 5 第2课时 Section A(3a-4c)】 《学基础 基础知识全面过关： [答案8] 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 together a small success can give us a sense 1.Look at the (厚的)clouds..It's going to of rain. A.achievement B.department 2.Many people believe that we can't fight against the C.treatment D.entertainment (力量)of nature. )2.(十堰)-I'm afraid I can't do well in the 3.Two young men are sitting at a (正方形 sports meeting. table,drinking coffee and chatting. -Don't worry.I will support you, 4.The role will be the biggest (挑战)of his you don't succeed. acting career. A.even if B.if 5.Whether I'll go there depends on the weather C.so that D.unless (状况) )3.-What do you know about this river? 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 -I know it's the second river in 1.After she worked hard at it for three hours,she our country success)in solving the problem. A.long B.longer 2.Yuan Longping spent his whole life doing research C.longest D.the longest into rice and his (achieve)will be remembered ）4.一Can you tell me something about his by us all forever. weekend plan? 3.Of all the students in our class,Mona is the -Of course.It includes in a pool. (young） A.swim B.swam 4.Miss Green is the only woman mountain C.swimming D.to swimming climb)in the team. )5.-Why do you often go to the mountains to 5.This course include)all kinds of ways to spend your weekend? practice your English. -I like to fresh air there. 三、单项选择。 A.take in B.get on )l.(场州)We do our best for our dreams and C.put up D.take out <《学运用 能力提升全面训练 [答案图] 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。 3.这篇文章反映出时代精神。 1.他们上周招收了一些新的篮球运动员。 The article tells the age. They some new basketball14.不要冒着生命危险去做这件事。 players last week 2.面对困难，戴维是如此勇敢。 5.哪一条河流是我们国家的第三长河？ David is so brave difficulties. 见北图标园科音/微信扫码领取配鑫资源稳步是升成绩 八年级英语·LJ(上册) 《学语篇 阅读能力强化训练 [答案8] 一、完形填空。 )5.A.guest B.symbol Do you know about China's smallest mountain?It C.team D.hobby is in Shouguang,Shandong Province.There you will )6.A.learns B.protects find Jingshan,the 1 mountain in China.This C.stops D.knows B.road mountain is 1.24 meters long and just 0.7 meters wide. ）7.A.plant C.chore D.rock It is only 0.6 meters 2 above the ground.With a ( )8.A.with B.for small 3,people can reach the top of the C.as D.against mountain.It sounds interesting,doesn't it?It may not ( )9.A.safe B.popular be the most famous mountain in China,4 it's the C.sweet D.modern only mountain in Shouguang.It's a 5 of the city ( )10.A.push B.find and one of the most popular places of interest. C.dig D.repair How deep is Jingshan embedded(嵌入)in the 二、短文填空。 ground?We'll probably never know as the government 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空， now 6 anyone from digging it.In fact,in the 使短文完整、正确。 1950s,some people tried to dig it to prove(that live;ancient;deep;name;through; it wasn't a mountain,but a simple 7.They dug for warm;know;two;desert;before a long time,but they didn't reach the bottom.And then The Congo River(刚果河)is a famous river in people saw it 8 the smallest mountain in China. Africa.The Kingdom of Congo got its 1. from As soon as photos of Jingshan went 9 on the the founder of the kingdom.It was a(n)2. Internet,all kinds of opinions appeared online.Some country on its bank. said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by The Congo River is the 3. longest river in Africa and the 4. river in the world.This themselves.Some even joked that during the summer, river runs for about 2.920 miles 5. going into the high crops(庄稼)would make it impossible to the Atlantic Ocean. 10 the mountain. The river runs 6. several African countries. ( )1.A.highest B.largest Because the Congo River runs across the equator( C.longest D.smallest 道)，the water in this river is usually7. )2.A.wide B.long As we all 8. there is a large 9. C.short D.high in Africa,but there are many forests along the river.Many ( )3.A.step B.rest plants and animals 10. along the river.It's very C.break D.risk important to Africans. )4.A.s0 B.or C.but D.because 440 见此图标胞抖音/格信扫码领取配意资源稳步提升成绩 Unit 5 第3课时Section A Grammar Focus ·《语法聚焦 单元语法专项练习 [答案8] 一、写出数字的正确读法。 12.-Bill,your handwriting improves a lot! 1.369 -Thank you.I write it (carefully）than 2.8,878 before. 3.51,060 三、短文填空。 4.600.890 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空， 5.960,000 使短文完整、正确。 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 Do you know the largest natural park in China?It 1.Qomolangma is the high)mountain in the is Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet world. Plateau(青藏高原).“Sanjiangyuan”means the source 2.Among all the colors,Maria believes red is the (源头）of China's three great rivers:the Yangtze lucky color for her River,Yellow River and Lancang River.The Yangtze 3.The more we help others,the happy)we River is the 1.(long)of the three. will be. Sanjiangyuan is known as the Water Tower of 4.The problem is(true)difficult,but China or even Asia.There are lots of rivers.lakes.and finally,we worked it out successfully. wetlands.People living around all depend on its rich 5.After reading this book,I found it was as natural resources(资源）.tiss2. interesting)as I thought. important )as our life.However,with the global( 6.Jack jumped the second far in the warming and human's activities,the place was once competition.And now he is practicing hard for the in great danger.Life there was also much 3. first. difficult)for both animals and humans than that in 7.The bag is cheap)than any other bag in other places.To stop things from getting 4. the store,but it is the nicest. bad )our government has taken many ways,for 8.Li Ming is the _(tall）one among his example,building Sanjiangyuan National Park. classmates,and he plays basketball very well. Now,people there are living in peace with 9.Home is the good)and warmest place animals and nature.Our country is trying its best to wherever you go. make Sanjiangyuan National Park one of the 5. 10.I think there will be (little)pollution in (famous)parks all over the world.I believe in the the future if all of us take action to protect the future the park will be a window to show Chinese environment. natural beauty to the outside. 11.The High-speed Rail is amazing.It makes travel much (easy）. 见北图标园科音/微信扫码领取配鑫资源稳步是升成绩 45