Unit 1 Past and present 单元测试（扬州专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（江苏专用）

Unit 1 Past and present单元测试（扬州专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—Do your parents have the same hobby? —No. My father likes playing _____ chess while my mother enjoys playing _____ piano. A．/；the B．/；/ C．the；/ D．the；the 2．—Excuse me, does Mr Smith's son live here? —He live here, but he has moved. A．has to B．used to C．tried to D．happened to 3．The old man lives ________in a________ house, but he doesn't feel________. A．alone; alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely; alone C．alone; lonely; lonely D．alone; lonely; alone 4．Nothing is ________ for you if you always do your best. A．possible B．impossible C．important D．careful 5．Mr Wu has worked in this school since his family ________ to Nanjing five years ago. A．has moved B．moved C．moves D．move 6．A lot of fish in the river _____ because of the water pollution. A．has died B．have died C．have dead D．is dead 7．Our school invites good teachers from other schools to give us talks _______ A．from time to time B．from one to another C．from past to now D．from day to night 8．Have you realized the seriousness(严重性) of the present ___________？ A．situation B．dictionary C．interest D．performance 9．---Why is Mike so excited? Did he win the competition? ---Yes. He had 30 minutes to finish the tough task, no more and no less. A．especially B．probably C．exactly D．hardly 10．We'll _____ a very fast-paced modern life in the new era. A．get used to B．used to C．be used as D．be used for 11．--- Have you got any information about your missing dog? --- _________. We are still looking for it. A．Not yet B．I hope not C．I think so D．Of course 12．---It has been much easier for me to go to work________ shared bikes appeared. ----But they also caused plenty of problems. A．since B．before C．unless D．though 13．—When will Diana arrive? —Oh, she . She is in the meeting room now. A．arrives B．is arriving C．arrived D．has arrived 14． —_______have you known each other?  —Since we were in our childhood． A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How soon 15．--I have just got an A in English. --_____________. A．You've done a good job B．It can't be worse C．It's too good to be wrong D．You're always welcome 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 This past autumn, my husband and I went into a store. While paying, I 16 the cashier (收银员) say “How are you today?” as usual. Then I 17 her and said, “And how are you doing?” and waited kindly for an answer. She was a little surprised, but then she looked 18 because her grandfather was in hospital. He had a terrible 19 . She felt 20 . “I know he is ninety-one, but…”she began crying. “Don’t worry too much. He will be 21 soon,” I said. “Oh, thank you!” she 22 . Several weeks 23 , I went to the store again. I wanted to do some 24 . Also, I wanted to see the cashier again. After the usual “How are you”, I stopped, then 25 said, “I hope this is not a bad question, but how is your grandfather doing?” She 26 at first why I was asking such a question. Then she 27 and started excitedly telling us about how he was a brave old bird, how he was doing well. She felt happy, and even after we 28 what we bought, she kept talking, sharing her happiness with people around. Sometimes all we need is 29 to see and care us. Taking time to listen when we ask “How are you” is 30 a small action. It is helpful and important to others! 16．A．told B．heard C．taught D．watched 17．A．looked at B．shouted at C．pointed at D．laughed at 18．A．happy B．sad C．careless D．beautiful 19．A．illness B．friend C．answer D．experience 20．A．excited B．surprised C．pleased D．worried 21．A．worse B．older C．better D．younger 22．A．asked B．ordered C．replied D．questioned 23．A．later B．after C．ago D．before 24．A．swimming B．washing C．running D．shopping 25．A．quietly B．lonely C．quickly D．happily 26．A．missed B．wondered C．knew D．found 27．A．cried B．joked C．smiled D．showed 28．A．left for B．looked for C．paid for D．waited for 29．A．someone B．everyone C．no one D．anyone 30．A．so B．such C．what D．how 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A ①That future is almost here. “I think it’s going to happen. Definitely in ten years…and hopefully much, much faster,” said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his young company Kitty Hawk Corporation was working on developing a flying car known as eVTOL, or Electronic Vertical (垂直的) Take-Off and Landing vehicle (车辆). ②Flying to work or school sounds unbelievable. Not only is it fun to fly, but “it would never be crowded again, because the sky is very,” says Thrun. He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars. “We go much faster, we go in a straight line, we fly on less energy (能源).” he says. ③So far, though, flying cars haven’t taken off as a product. Will their day come? There are still many problems to solve. Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one. So, some companies are developing them as air taxis that people could pay to ride. The main problem with flying cars is safety. Accidents in the air are dangerous to both the passengers and anyone on the ground beneath. To make eVTOLs safer, many developers are aiming to make them self-flying—no human pilot required. ④Another problem is space. Most of them need long runways to take off and land. Flying straight up and down like a helicopter (直升机) makes it easy. But eVTOLs still need special spaces, called vertiports, for take-off and landing. Finding places to put these could be difficult, especially in crowded cities. But maybe some could go on top of buildings. ⑤What do you think? Would you enjoy riding to school or visiting a friend in a self-flying taxi? Are flying cars a good idea, or should we find other ways to get around in the near future? 31．What is Sebastian Thrun’s attitude (态度) about the future of flying cars? A．Worried. B．Hopeful. C．Angry. D．Surprised. 32．Why are some companies developing cars as air taxis? A．To make them faster. B．To make them greener. C．To make them cheaper. D．To make them safer. 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．Flying cars have been used widely so far. B．Flying cars cannot work without pilots. C．eVTOLs still need special place to take off. D．eVTOLs can solve safety problems. 34．What is the possible structure of the passage? （①＝Para. 1 ②＝Para. 2…. ） A．B．C． D． B Robin and the outlaws (逃犯) fought against the sheriff (郡治安官) and his men. Many men were killed and wounded on both sides. There were too many of the sheriff’s men for the outlaws to beat. In the end, the sheriff’s men captured Robin and took him to prison (监狱) in Nottingham. They tied him with rope and put him in a cell (牢房). The cell was at the top of a tall tower. During the night, Robin was able to untie the rope. There was a small window in the tower. Robin tied one end of the rope to a ring in the wall of the cell. He tied the other end to himself. Then he climbed through the window. The cell was a long way from the ground. Slowly, Robin climbed down the rope. He was halfway down when the rope broke. Robin fell to the ground. He lay there for a long time. His leg hurt badly. Before morning, Robin was able to stand up. Then he limped away from the tower. That evening, he came to a small fishing village. The sheriff’s men were not far behind him. He knocked on the door of a small cottage. An old woman opened the door. “Robbers are after me. They will kill me if they catch me. Let me hide and rest here.” The old woman looked at Robin. “He has a kind face,” she thought. “And he is hurt.” “You may stay here for a few days,” She said. Robin stayed with the old woman for many days. Slowly, he got a little better, and he was able to walk again. “How can I pay you?” he said to the old woman. “I have no money.” “I own a fishing boat,” the old woman said. “You can work with the fishermen. They go to the sea tonight.” Robin joined the fishermen on the boat. He worked as hard as he could, but he did not know how to fish. He didn’t catch anything. — Adapted from Robin Hood 35．The meaning of the underlined word “captured” is the closest to that of “________”. A．killed B．lost C．caught D．freed 36．What do you think of Robin when he got away from the cell during the night? A．Kind. B．Patient. C．Clever. D．Careless. 37．Robin paid back the old woman’s kindness by ________. A．giving her a lot of money B．taking good care of her C．giving her a fishing boat D．working on her boat 38．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．Robin was put in the cell because his leg was badly hurt. B．It was a hard way to get away from the cell, but Robin succeeded. C．Robin has no money, so he couldn’t stay in the fishing village. D．The old woman helped Robin because he was good at fishing. C “It must be perfect,” Karie double-checked the words on her spelling test before handing in her paper. She got 100 percent today she’d win her class’s First-Quarter Spelling Challenge (挑战) along with a new dictionary and other cool things. What’s more, Ms. McCormack had told us she would do a handstand (倒立) if anyone got a perfect score. After the break, Ms. McConnack walked to the front of the room and cleared her throat (嗓子). “Congratulations, Karie! You did it!” She said while doing a handstand. The whole class cheered. Ms. McCormack gave her prize to Karie. Karie smiled as she read the words on the box: To Karie Carter For her perfect first-quarter score in spelling. “Mum, everything’s so perfect!” As soon as Kaire was at home, she showed Mum her spelling test and prize. “Every word is so perfect! Nicely, honesty…” Karie’s stomach turntabled (翻滚). H-O-N-E-S-L-Y! Not honesly! “Karie, what’s the matter?” said Mum. “I don’t feel so good,” Karie said, stuffing the test paper into her schoolbag. Karie walked slowly down the hall and fell onto her bed. How could she tell the class she hadn’t won the prize after all? McCormack did the handstand for nothing? Soon Karie heard her dad and Kevin come in. The smell of pizza from the kitchen was all over the air. Karie thought back to the last time they’d picked up pizza. They had almost reached home when Mom realized the shopkeeper had given them too much change. “Lets turn around,” Mom had said. McCormack was unlocking the classroom door when Karie got to school the next morning. She gave her teacher the spelling paper and the dictionary. “I can’t keep this. I misspelled honestly and you didn’t catch it.” For a moment, McCormack stood quietly reading the words on the paper. Then she picked up her pen. She crossed out the word perfect and wrote honest before handing the dictionary back to Karie. Karie’s jaw (下巴) dropped. “I get to keep this? Honestly?” “For honestly, no.” “But for honesty, yes.” 39．How did Karie feel when she handed in her paper after the test? A．Calm. B．Bored. C．Confident. D．Worried 40．What can we learn from the passage? A．Karie never thought she would ever win the test. B．Karie was surprised to know she could keep the prize. C．McCormack was sure that someone would get a perfect score. D．McCormack didn’t do a handstand because of Karie’s mistake. 41．Which of the following shows the correct time order of the events? a. Karie realized she had made a mistake. b. Karie’s teacher did a handstand. c. Karie’s mum returned the change. d. Karie kept the prize for her honesty. A．b—a—d—c B．b—a—c—d C．c—a—b—d D．c—b—a—d 42．Which can be the best title (标题) of the passage? A．A Perfect Girl B．A Helpful Teacher C．An Important Test D．An Honest Mistake D Annual St. Theresa Church YARD SALE Collections start on July 1 July 17&18, 2018 ITEMS NEEDED Deadline July 13 (no items will be accepted after this date) Do you have books, lamps, toys, records, DVDs, holiday decorations, Jewelry or any other items just collecting dust? Time to clean out the attic (阁楼) and bring your items to Parish Hall. All electronic items must be in working order. No clothing, computers, TVs or encyclopedias (百科全书) accepted. Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at (401)1024-10515. 43．Which of the following items will NOT be accepted? A．TVs. B．DVDs. C．Jewelry. D．Books. 44．If you want to donate electronic items, they must be __________. A．new B．cleaned C．useful D．secondhand 45．What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard sale? A．Write an email to Jane Cameron. B．Donate as many items as you can. C．Visit the St. Theresa Church’s website. D．Call Jane Cameron at (401)1024-10515. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．Kitty got married last year. Her (丈夫) is a policeman. 47．Children need a happy (环境) at school. 48．They have been good friends since they were in (初级的) school. 49．There is still room for (改进) in your work. 50．If you (交流) with someone, you share or exchange information with him or her. 51．Because of the highway, more and more (factory) have moved to this area. 52．Have you seen any interesting films (recent)? 53．My uncle went to the (north) part of Africa to work as a volunteer last year. 54．Language is a major means of (communicate). 55．I (tell) her the truth. I’m afraid she must be very sad now. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下列短文，回答问题，回答不超过10个单词。 The boat arrived at a small town, and Legree and his slaves (奴隶) got off. Tom and the other men walked all the way to the plantation. They stopped in front of a house. It was large, but it looked empty and uncomfortable, the glass of some windows were broken and there were bits of wood and boxes on the ground. Two slaves, Sambo and Quimbo, were Legree’s two main helpers on the plantation, and they arrived with dogs. “Don’t try to run away,’’ said Legree to Tom and the others, “or the dogs will follow you.” “Sambo,’’ said Legree, “take these new slaves down to the cabins.” The slaves followed Sambo to the cabins. They were in a row, near the plantation and far from the house. Tom’s heart sank when he saw them. Each one had only one room, without any furniture. They had to wait in line for their turn to cook a very poor meal. Then they all went to sleep on the floor in the cabins. Every day, from early in the morning until late in the evening, under the hot sun the slaves picked cotton. When they finished, Legree weighed it, and there was whipping (鞭打) for the slaves who didn’t pick enough cotton. Tom learnt to pick cotton quickly. One day, Tom noticed an older slave Martha was in pain and slow. Her sack was almost empty. Tom went near Martha, and silently put a lot of his cotton into her sack. “No, don’t!” said the woman, looking surprised. “They will punish you.” Just then Sambo arrived, kicked Martha and whipped Tom across his face. Martha fell down. “Work faster, you animal!” But when he left, Tom quickly gave her some more of his cotton. Suddenly, the beautiful new woman put a large quantity of cotton in Tom’s sack. Legree wanted to teach Tom a lesson when he heard Tom kept putting cotton into Martha’s sack. . . —Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 56．How did Tom go to the plantation after he arrived at a small town? 57．What did the slaves do from morning till night? 58．What life did Tom and other slaves live in the plantation? 59．What would happen to the slaves if they tried to run away? 60．What was the new beautiful woman like? Why do you think so? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） One morning, when I was on my way to school, Papa c 61 me and took me up the river in a boat. We found an old log cabin (小木屋) in the woods and this became my new home. Papa kept me with him all the t 62 so I didn’t have a chance to escape. But I didn’t m 63 staying in the woods because we went hunting and fishing every day and I enjoyed that. Sometimes he left me in the cabin, l 64 the door and went to the town to buy provisions (生活必需品). When he came home two or three days l 65 , he always beat me with his stick. Then I got t 66 of the beatings and I began to think about getting away. Once before going to the town, he gave me his gun. “If a 67 tries to get into the cabin, use it!” he said. That gave me an idea. I went into the woods to kill a pig and took it b 68 to the cabin. I let its blood fall on the floor. I pulled out some of my hair, m 69 it with the pig’s blood and put it on an axe (斧头). F 70 , I put the pig’s body into a sack (大袋子) and dragged (拉，拽) it to the river and threw it in. I was very proud of my plan! “Papa will think that someone has killed me when he sees the blood and the axe. He won’t look for me,” I thought and smiled to myself. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．我的父母一辈子都住在农村。 72．在我的空闲时间，我经常听收音机或者看电视。 73．近来，我已经读了三本有趣的书了。 74．对于我们来说，和一些好朋友尽可能经常保持联系是有必要的。 75．我们的城市和他们的一样因优美的环境而闻名。 B. 写作（计20分） 76．某英文报举办以“家乡的变化”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下表提示，以“The changes in my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文。 过 去 1.生活贫困 (live a poor life)，房屋破旧 2.污染严重，垃圾满地 3.交通不便，游客很少 现 在 l. 生活：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有自己的小汽车 2.环境：山更绿，水更清，天更蓝 3. 旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客 将 来 …… 参考词汇：方便的 convenient ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Past and present单元测试（扬州专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—Do your parents have the same hobby? —No. My father likes playing _____ chess while my mother enjoys playing _____ piano. A．/；the B．/；/ C．the；/ D．the；the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的父母有相同的爱好吗？——不，我的父亲喜欢下象棋而我的妈妈喜欢弹钢琴。 考查冠词辨析。在做球类运动和棋类活动时不加冠词；乐器类前要加定冠词the。故选A。 2．—Excuse me, does Mr Smith's son live here? —He live here, but he has moved. A．has to B．used to C．tried to D．happened to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，史密斯先生的儿子住这里吗？——他过去住在这里，但是现在他已经搬走了。 考查动词短语和一般过去时态。A. has to不得不；B. used to过去常常…；C. tried to试图去…；D. happened to发生。be/get used to （doing）sth意为"习惯于（做）某事"，be used for 意为"被用来…"，used to do sth 意为"曾经做某事"。根据句意"他过去住在这里，但是现在他已经搬走了。"及所给选项分析可知，本题考查used to do sth"过去/曾经做某事"这一固定短语；其余选项均不符合题意或用法。故答案选B。 3．The old man lives ________in a________ house, but he doesn't feel________. A．alone; alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely; alone C．alone; lonely; lonely D．alone; lonely; alone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那位老人独自一人住在一所偏僻的房子里，但他并不感到孤独。考查形容词、副词辨析。alone作为形容词，意为“单独的”，只作表语，不能作定语。侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态；alone还可以作副词，意为“单独；独自”。 lonely意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情，它为形容词，在句中作表语或定语，作定语时，意为“荒凉；偏僻”，多修饰表示地点的名词。本题由题干可知第一个空修饰前面的动词live，所以用副词alone；第二个空，在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词house，表示“偏僻、荒凉”，所以用lonely；第三个空，感官动词feel后应接形容词lonely，强调他的孤独感，有感情色彩；故答案选C。 4．Nothing is ________ for you if you always do your best. A．possible B．impossible C．important D．careful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你总是尽力而为，没有什么是不可能的。考查形容词辨析。A. possible可能的；B. impossible不可能的；C. important重要的；D. careful仔细的。根据语境“没有什么是____对于你来说，如果你总是尽力而为。”可知此处表达的应是“不可能的”，故答案选B。 5．Mr Wu has worked in this school since his family ________ to Nanjing five years ago. A．has moved B．moved C．moves D．move 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吴先生自从五年前搬到南京以来一直在这所学校工作。考查一般过去时。A. has moved现在完成时；B. moved一般过去时；C. moves第三人称单数形式；D. move动词原形。句中since引导的是时间状语从句，主句时态为现在完成时，从句时态应用一般过去时，since后面跟过去的时间点或一般过去时的句子，这里表示的是五年前搬的动作，所以用moved；故答案选B。 6．A lot of fish in the river _____ because of the water pollution. A．has died B．have died C．have dead D．is dead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于水污染，河里的许多鱼都死了。考查现在完成时及主谓一致。根据句意可知本句强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果，所以时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词；die动词，意思是“死亡”，其过去分词是died；主语a lot of fish是复数形式，意为“很多鱼”，所以助动词用have；故答案选B。 7．Our school invites good teachers from other schools to give us talks _______ A．from time to time B．from one to another C．from past to now D．from day to night 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校时常邀请其他学校的好老师给我们做讲座。考查介词短语。A. from time to time时常、不时；B. from one to another从一个到另一个；C. from past to now从过去到现在；D. from day to night从早到晚。根据句意“我们学校时常邀请其他学校的好老师给我们做讲座。”结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。 8．Have you realized the seriousness(严重性) of the present ___________？ A．situation B．dictionary C．interest D．performance 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你意识到当前形势的严重性了吗？考查名词辨析。A. situation情况、形势；B. dictionary字典；C. interest兴趣；D. performance性能、绩效。根据Have you realized the seriousness(严重性) of the present ____？可知句意为“你意识到当前形势的严重性了吗？”结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。 9．---Why is Mike so excited? Did he win the competition? ---Yes. He had 30 minutes to finish the tough task, no more and no less. A．especially B．probably C．exactly D．hardly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：-Mike为什么这么兴奋？-他赢了比赛了吗？-是的，他正好有30分钟的时间完成这个艰巨的任务，不多也不少。especially尤其；probably可能，大概；exactly恰恰，正好；hardly几乎不。根据句意no more and no less可知，这里表示“正好”的意思，故应选C。 10．We'll _____ a very fast-paced modern life in the new era. A．get used to B．used to C．be used as D．be used for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在新的时代里，我们将习惯一种非常快节奏的现代生活。考查动词短语。A. get used to习惯于…；B. used to过去经常…；C. be used as被用作…；D. be used for被用来…；结合句意：在新时代里，我们将习惯一种非常快节奏的现代生活。可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。 11．--- Have you got any information about your missing dog? --- _________. We are still looking for it. A．Not yet B．I hope not C．I think so D．Of course 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你有关于你走失狗的消息吗？——还没有，我们还在寻找。考查情景交际。A. Not yet还没有；B. I hope not我希望不会；C. I think so我也这么认为；D. Of course当然可以。根据We are still looking for it.可知狗还没有找到，所以    A选项符合语境，故答案选A。 12．---It has been much easier for me to go to work________ shared bikes appeared. ----But they also caused plenty of problems. A．since B．before C．unless D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——自从共用自行车出现以来，我就更容易去上班了。——但它们也造成了很多问题。考查连词辨析题。A. since自从……，后接时间名词或从句，表一段时间，用于现在完成时；B. before在……以前，表时间；C. unless除非，表条件；D. though尽管，表让步。本句是时间状语从句，可排除CD两项。根据句意结构和语境，可知before不合句意，故选A。 13．—When will Diana arrive? —Oh, she . She is in the meeting room now. A．arrives B．is arriving C．arrived D．has arrived 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：—Diana什么时候到达？—哦，她已经到了。她现在在会议室。根据句意：在对话之前，Diana已经到了，而且在会议室。表示在过去某一事件发生的某一动作对现在造成了影响或产生了结果，用现在完成时，故选D。 考点：考查动词时态。 14． —_______have you known each other?  —Since we were in our childhood． A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How soon 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：——你们互相认识多长时间了？——自从我们小的时候。howfar多远，对距离提问；Howoften多久一次，对频率提问；Howlong多长时间，对时间段提问；Howsoon将要多久，对将要用多长时间提问。根据Sincewewereinourchildhood可知此处指的时间段，故用疑问词howlong提问。故选C。 考点：考查疑问词的用法。 15．--I have just got an A in English. --_____________. A．You've done a good job B．It can't be worse C．It's too good to be wrong D．You're always welcome 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的英语刚刚得了A。——你做的不错。考查情景交际。A. You've done a good job你做的不错；B. It can't be worse糟糕极了；C. It's too good to be wrong这太好了，不会出错；D. You're always welcome随时欢迎你。根据上文I have just got an A in English.可知应回答“你做的不错”符合语境，故答案选A。 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 This past autumn, my husband and I went into a store. While paying, I 16 the cashier (收银员) say “How are you today?” as usual. Then I 17 her and said, “And how are you doing?” and waited kindly for an answer. She was a little surprised, but then she looked 18 because her grandfather was in hospital. He had a terrible 19 . She felt 20 . “I know he is ninety-one, but…”she began crying. “Don’t worry too much. He will be 21 soon,” I said. “Oh, thank you!” she 22 . Several weeks 23 , I went to the store again. I wanted to do some 24 . Also, I wanted to see the cashier again. After the usual “How are you”, I stopped, then 25 said, “I hope this is not a bad question, but how is your grandfather doing?” She 26 at first why I was asking such a question. Then she 27 and started excitedly telling us about how he was a brave old bird, how he was doing well. She felt happy, and even after we 28 what we bought, she kept talking, sharing her happiness with people around. Sometimes all we need is 29 to see and care us. Taking time to listen when we ask “How are you” is 30 a small action. It is helpful and important to others! 16．A．told B．heard C．taught D．watched 17．A．looked at B．shouted at C．pointed at D．laughed at 18．A．happy B．sad C．careless D．beautiful 19．A．illness B．friend C．answer D．experience 20．A．excited B．surprised C．pleased D．worried 21．A．worse B．older C．better D．younger 22．A．asked B．ordered C．replied D．questioned 23．A．later B．after C．ago D．before 24．A．swimming B．washing C．running D．shopping 25．A．quietly B．lonely C．quickly D．happily 26．A．missed B．wondered C．knew D．found 27．A．cried B．joked C．smiled D．showed 28．A．left for B．looked for C．paid for D．waited for 29．A．someone B．everyone C．no one D．anyone 30．A．so B．such C．what D．how 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】作者购物付款，从收银员的寒暄中发现她有心事，原来她爷爷重病住院。再购物，问她爷爷的状况，倾听她的谈话，与她分享她爷爷康复的快乐。花时间倾听，对他人有用处且非常重要。 16．句意：在付钱时，我听到收银员像往常一样说：“今天你好吗？” told告诉；heard听见；taught教；watched观看。根据“the cashier (收银员) say “How are you today?” as usual.”可知，应是听见收银员说。故选B。 17．句意：然后我看着她说：“你怎么样？”并友善地等待她的回答。 looked at看一看；shouted at朝……大叫；pointed at指着；laughed at嘲笑。根据“and said, “And how are you doing?” and waited kindly for an answer.”可知，应是作者看着收银员询问并等待回答。故选A。 18．句意：她有点吃惊，但是她看起来很伤心，因为她爷爷生病住院了。 happy开心的；sad伤心的；careless粗心的；beautiful美丽的。根据“because her grandfather was in hospital.”可知，她爷爷生病住院她应是很伤心。故选B。 19．句意：他得了一种很严重的病。 illness疾病；friend朋友；answer回答；experience经历，经验。根据“because her grandfather was in hospital.”可知，她爷爷住院是因为生了很严重的病。故选A。 20．句意：她很担心。 excited激动的；surprised吃惊的；pleased开心的；worried担心的。根据“she began crying.”可知，她应是很担心自己爷爷的身体状况。故选D。 21．句意：“别太担心。他会很快就好得。” worse更糟糕的；older更老的；better更好的；younger更年轻的。根据“Don’t worry too much”可知，作者在安慰收银员她爷爷身体会好转的。故选C。 22．句意：她答道：“哦，谢谢！” asked询问；ordered命令；replied回答；questioned质疑。根据“Oh, thank you!” 可知，这是回答。故选C。 23．句意：几个星期后，我又去了那家商店。 later以后；after在……之后；ago以前；before在……之前。根据“I went to the store again.”可知，应是若干星期之后再次去购物。故选A。 24．句意：我想购物。 swimming游泳；washing洗涤；running跑步；shopping购物。根据“I went to the store again.”可知，应是去购物。故选D。 25．句意：在像往常的寒暄“你好吗？”之后，我停下来然后轻轻地说到：“我希望这不是一个糟糕的问题，但是你的爷爷怎么样了？” quietly轻轻地；lonely孤独的；quickly快速地；happily开心地。根据“I hope this is not a bad question, but how is your grandfather doing?”可知，作者担心这个问题会让收银员感到糟糕，故可推测应是轻轻地询问。故选A。 26．句意：她一开始很疑惑我为什么会问这个问题。 missed错过；wondered疑惑；knew知道；found发现。根据“why I was asking such a question.”可知，应是对作者的问题感到疑惑。故选B。 27．句意：然后她笑了起来并开始激动地告诉我他是一个多么勇敢的老练的人以及他做得多么好。 cried哭泣；joked开玩笑；smiled微笑；showed展示。根据“started excitedly telling us about how he was a brave old bird, how he was doing well. She felt happy”可知，她对爷爷身体康复这件事很开心，故可推测微笑着说这件事。故选C。 28．句意：她很开心，甚至在我们付完我们买得东西之后，她一直在说，和周围的人分享她的快乐。 left for前往；looked for寻找；paid for支付；waited for等待。根据“what we bought”可知，应是给买的东西付钱。故选C。 29．句意：有时候我们所需要的是别人能看见并关心我们。 someone某人；everyone每人；no one没有人；anyone任何人。根据“It is helpful and important to others!”可知，倾听关系别人很重要，因为我们需要的是某人的关心。故选A。 30．句意：当我们询问“你好吗？”并花时间倾听是多么小的一个行为啊。 so如此；such如此；what什么；how怎样。根据“such a/an adj.+n.如此……”可知，such符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A ①That future is almost here. “I think it’s going to happen. Definitely in ten years…and hopefully much, much faster,” said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his young company Kitty Hawk Corporation was working on developing a flying car known as eVTOL, or Electronic Vertical (垂直的) Take-Off and Landing vehicle (车辆). ②Flying to work or school sounds unbelievable. Not only is it fun to fly, but “it would never be crowded again, because the sky is very,” says Thrun. He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars. “We go much faster, we go in a straight line, we fly on less energy (能源).” he says. ③So far, though, flying cars haven’t taken off as a product. Will their day come? There are still many problems to solve. Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one. So, some companies are developing them as air taxis that people could pay to ride. The main problem with flying cars is safety. Accidents in the air are dangerous to both the passengers and anyone on the ground beneath. To make eVTOLs safer, many developers are aiming to make them self-flying—no human pilot required. ④Another problem is space. Most of them need long runways to take off and land. Flying straight up and down like a helicopter (直升机) makes it easy. But eVTOLs still need special spaces, called vertiports, for take-off and landing. Finding places to put these could be difficult, especially in crowded cities. But maybe some could go on top of buildings. ⑤What do you think? Would you enjoy riding to school or visiting a friend in a self-flying taxi? Are flying cars a good idea, or should we find other ways to get around in the near future? 31．What is Sebastian Thrun’s attitude (态度) about the future of flying cars? A．Worried. B．Hopeful. C．Angry. D．Surprised. 32．Why are some companies developing cars as air taxis? A．To make them faster. B．To make them greener. C．To make them cheaper. D．To make them safer. 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．Flying cars have been used widely so far. B．Flying cars cannot work without pilots. C．eVTOLs still need special place to take off. D．eVTOLs can solve safety problems. 34．What is the possible structure of the passage? （①＝Para. 1 ②＝Para. 2…. ） A．B．C． D． 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．C 34．C 【导语】本文讨论了飞行汽车（eVTOL）的概念、潜在优势、当前的发展障碍以及未来的可能性，包括作为个人交通工具或空中出租车的可能性，以及公众对于这种创新交通方式的看法。 31．推理判断题。根据“I think it’s going to happen. In ten years. . . and hopefully much, much faster”和“At that time, his young company (公司) Kitty Hawk Corporation was working on developing a flying car known as eVTOL, or Electronic Vertical Take-Off and Landing cars.”可知，他认为飞行汽车的未来是充满希望的。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one. So, some companies are developing them as air taxis that people could pay to ride.”可知，一些公司开发空中出租车是为了把飞行汽车的价格降下来，这样就有更多的人能用上飞行汽车。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“But eVTOLs still need special spaces, called vertiports, for take-off and landing. Finding places to put these could be difficult, especially in crowded cities. But maybe some could go on top of buildings.”可知，eVTOLs仍然需要特殊的起飞地点。故选C。 34．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题，介绍飞行汽车；第二段介绍飞行汽车的潜在优势；第三和第四段讲述飞行汽车当前的发展障碍；第五段引发读者对飞行汽车的思考。故选C。 B Robin and the outlaws (逃犯) fought against the sheriff (郡治安官) and his men. Many men were killed and wounded on both sides. There were too many of the sheriff’s men for the outlaws to beat. In the end, the sheriff’s men captured Robin and took him to prison (监狱) in Nottingham. They tied him with rope and put him in a cell (牢房). The cell was at the top of a tall tower. During the night, Robin was able to untie the rope. There was a small window in the tower. Robin tied one end of the rope to a ring in the wall of the cell. He tied the other end to himself. Then he climbed through the window. The cell was a long way from the ground. Slowly, Robin climbed down the rope. He was halfway down when the rope broke. Robin fell to the ground. He lay there for a long time. His leg hurt badly. Before morning, Robin was able to stand up. Then he limped away from the tower. That evening, he came to a small fishing village. The sheriff’s men were not far behind him. He knocked on the door of a small cottage. An old woman opened the door. “Robbers are after me. They will kill me if they catch me. Let me hide and rest here.” The old woman looked at Robin. “He has a kind face,” she thought. “And he is hurt.” “You may stay here for a few days,” She said. Robin stayed with the old woman for many days. Slowly, he got a little better, and he was able to walk again. “How can I pay you?” he said to the old woman. “I have no money.” “I own a fishing boat,” the old woman said. “You can work with the fishermen. They go to the sea tonight.” Robin joined the fishermen on the boat. He worked as hard as he could, but he did not know how to fish. He didn’t catch anything. — Adapted from Robin Hood 35．The meaning of the underlined word “captured” is the closest to that of “________”. A．killed B．lost C．caught D．freed 36．What do you think of Robin when he got away from the cell during the night? A．Kind. B．Patient. C．Clever. D．Careless. 37．Robin paid back the old woman’s kindness by ________. A．giving her a lot of money B．taking good care of her C．giving her a fishing boat D．working on her boat 38．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．Robin was put in the cell because his leg was badly hurt. B．It was a hard way to get away from the cell, but Robin succeeded. C．Robin has no money, so he couldn’t stay in the fishing village. D．The old woman helped Robin because he was good at fishing. 【答案】35．C 36．C 37．D 38．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了罗宾逃出监狱，他伤了腿，得到了一位老妇人帮助的故事。 35．词句猜测题。根据“In the end, the sheriff’s men captured Robin and took him to prison (监狱) in Nottingham.”可知，他被抓了，所以captured是“抓捕”的意思，和caught同义。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据“During the night, Robin was able to untie the rope. There was a small window in the tower. Robin tied one end of the rope to a ring in the wall of the cell. He tied the other end to himself. Then he climbed through the window. The cell was a long way from the ground. Slowly, Robin climbed down the rope. He was halfway down when the rope broke.”可知罗宾巧妙地逃了出来，故可推知，他很聪明。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“Robin joined the fishermen on the boat.”可知，他在船上工作来报答老妇人。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“During the night, Robin was able to untie the rope. There was a small window in the tower. Robin tied one end of the rope to a ring in the wall of the cell. He tied the other end to himself. Then he climbed through the window. The cell was a long way from the ground. Slowly, Robin climbed down the rope. He was halfway down when the rope broke. Robin fell to the ground. He lay there for a long time. His leg hurt badly.Before morning, Robin was able to stand up. Then he limped away from the tower.”可知，想要逃出牢房很不容易，但罗宾成功了。故选B。 C “It must be perfect,” Karie double-checked the words on her spelling test before handing in her paper. She got 100 percent today she’d win her class’s First-Quarter Spelling Challenge (挑战) along with a new dictionary and other cool things. What’s more, Ms. McCormack had told us she would do a handstand (倒立) if anyone got a perfect score. After the break, Ms. McConnack walked to the front of the room and cleared her throat (嗓子). “Congratulations, Karie! You did it!” She said while doing a handstand. The whole class cheered. Ms. McCormack gave her prize to Karie. Karie smiled as she read the words on the box: To Karie Carter For her perfect first-quarter score in spelling. “Mum, everything’s so perfect!” As soon as Kaire was at home, she showed Mum her spelling test and prize. “Every word is so perfect! Nicely, honesty…” Karie’s stomach turntabled (翻滚). H-O-N-E-S-L-Y! Not honesly! “Karie, what’s the matter?” said Mum. “I don’t feel so good,” Karie said, stuffing the test paper into her schoolbag. Karie walked slowly down the hall and fell onto her bed. How could she tell the class she hadn’t won the prize after all? McCormack did the handstand for nothing? Soon Karie heard her dad and Kevin come in. The smell of pizza from the kitchen was all over the air. Karie thought back to the last time they’d picked up pizza. They had almost reached home when Mom realized the shopkeeper had given them too much change. “Lets turn around,” Mom had said. McCormack was unlocking the classroom door when Karie got to school the next morning. She gave her teacher the spelling paper and the dictionary. “I can’t keep this. I misspelled honestly and you didn’t catch it.” For a moment, McCormack stood quietly reading the words on the paper. Then she picked up her pen. She crossed out the word perfect and wrote honest before handing the dictionary back to Karie. Karie’s jaw (下巴) dropped. “I get to keep this? Honestly?” “For honestly, no.” “But for honesty, yes.” 39．How did Karie feel when she handed in her paper after the test? A．Calm. B．Bored. C．Confident. D．Worried 40．What can we learn from the passage? A．Karie never thought she would ever win the test. B．Karie was surprised to know she could keep the prize. C．McCormack was sure that someone would get a perfect score. D．McCormack didn’t do a handstand because of Karie’s mistake. 41．Which of the following shows the correct time order of the events? a. Karie realized she had made a mistake. b. Karie’s teacher did a handstand. c. Karie’s mum returned the change. d. Karie kept the prize for her honesty. A．b—a—d—c B．b—a—c—d C．c—a—b—d D．c—b—a—d 42．Which can be the best title (标题) of the passage? A．A Perfect Girl B．A Helpful Teacher C．An Important Test D．An Honest Mistake 【答案】39．C 40．B 41．D 42．D 【导语】本文讲述了卡莉以为自己完全拼写正确，老师给她一个词典和其他物品做奖品。当她回家发现她把honesty写成honesly，然后找到老师，告诉老师她写错了。老师因为她的诚实，仍然让她保留奖品。 39．推理判断题。根据“‘It must be perfect,’ Karie double-checked the words on her spelling test before handing in her paper.”可知，卡莉交卷子的时候，她认为自己的拼写一定是完全正确的，因此她非常自信。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“Karie’s jaw (下巴) dropped. ‘I get to keep this? Honestly?’”可知，当她知道她能保住这个奖品时，她感到很惊讶。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“Karie thought back to the last time they’d picked up pizza. They had almost reached home when Mom realized the shopkeeper had given them too much change. ‘Lets turn around,’ Mom had said.”可知，以前妈妈买披萨时，归还了多找的零钱。根据“She said while doing a handstand.”可知，McConnack女士做了倒立；根据“‘Every word is so perfect! Nicely, honesty…’ Karie’s stomach turntabled (翻滚). H-O-N-E-S-L-Y! Not honesly!”可知，卡莉发现自己把honesty写成honesly，她意识到自己出错了。根据“She crossed out the word perfect and wrote honest before handing the dictionary back to Karie.”可知，卡莉因为诚实保留了这个奖品。因此正确的顺序为：c-b-a-d。故选D。 42．标题归纳题。根据“‘For honestly, no.’ ‘But for honesty, yes.’”可知，本文主要讲述了卡莉因为出错了，没有得满分，想要把奖品还回去，老师因为她的诚实，让她保留这个奖品。D项“一个诚实的错误”符合。故选D。 D Annual St. Theresa Church YARD SALE Collections start on July 1 July 17&18, 2018 ITEMS NEEDED Deadline July 13 (no items will be accepted after this date) Do you have books, lamps, toys, records, DVDs, holiday decorations, Jewelry or any other items just collecting dust? Time to clean out the attic (阁楼) and bring your items to Parish Hall. All electronic items must be in working order. No clothing, computers, TVs or encyclopedias (百科全书) accepted. Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at (401)1024-10515. 43．Which of the following items will NOT be accepted? A．TVs. B．DVDs. C．Jewelry. D．Books. 44．If you want to donate electronic items, they must be __________. A．new B．cleaned C．useful D．secondhand 45．What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard sale? A．Write an email to Jane Cameron. B．Donate as many items as you can. C．Visit the St. Theresa Church’s website. D．Call Jane Cameron at (401)1024-10515. 【答案】43．A 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个庭院销售活动的相关情况。 43．细节理解题。根据“No clothing, computers, TVs or encyclopedias (百科全书) accepted.”可知，不接受服装、电脑、电视或百科全书。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“All electronic items must be in working order.”可知，所有电子产品必须处于正常工作状态，也即是有用。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据“Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at (401)1024-10515.”可知，如果想做志愿者，可以打电话(401)1024-10515给Jane Cameron。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．Kitty got married last year. Her (丈夫) is a policeman. 【答案】husband 【详解】句意：基蒂去年结婚了。她的丈夫是一名警察。根据汉语可知，此空指husband“丈夫”，此处使用名词单数，在句中作主语。故填husband。 47．Children need a happy (环境) at school. 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：孩子们在学校需要一个快乐的环境。environment“环境”，是名词，故填environment。 48．They have been good friends since they were in (初级的) school. 【答案】primary 【详解】句意：他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。根据中文提示可拼写出单词primary，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词school。故填primary。 49．There is still room for (改进) in your work. 【答案】improving 【详解】句意：你的工作还有进步的空间。改进：improve，“for”是介词，后跟动词-ing形式。故填improving。 50．If you (交流) with someone, you share or exchange information with him or her. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：如果你与某人交流，你会与他或她分享或交换信息。communicate“交流”，是动词，分析句子可知是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填communicate。 51．Because of the highway, more and more (factory) have moved to this area. 【答案】factories 【详解】句意：由于高速公路的原因，越来越多的工厂搬到了这个地区。factory“工厂”，是可数名词，空前有more修饰，需用名词复数形式factories。故填factories。 52．Have you seen any interesting films (recent)? 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：你最近看过什么有趣的电影吗？分析句子结构可知，空格处需填入一个副词来修饰动词seen，表示时间上的“最近”。recent“最近的，近来的”，形容词，其副词形式为recently。故填recently。 53．My uncle went to the (north) part of Africa to work as a volunteer last year. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：我叔叔去年去非洲北部做志愿者。根据“My uncle went to the … part of Africa”可知，空处应使用形容词形式作定语，修饰名词“part”。northern“北方的”，形容词。故填northern。 54．Language is a major means of (communicate). 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：语言是主要的沟通手段。means of“……的手段”，后跟名词communication“交流”。故填communication。 55．I (tell) her the truth. I’m afraid she must be very sad now. 【答案】have told 【详解】句意：我已经告诉她实情。恐怕她现在一定很难过。从“I’m afraid she must be very sad now.”判断前面句子说的应该是已经知道真相，所以时态应该用现在完成时，构成为have/has+动词的过去分词，由于主语是第一人称的单数，所以是have told。故填have told。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下列短文，回答问题，回答不超过10个单词。 The boat arrived at a small town, and Legree and his slaves (奴隶) got off. Tom and the other men walked all the way to the plantation. They stopped in front of a house. It was large, but it looked empty and uncomfortable, the glass of some windows were broken and there were bits of wood and boxes on the ground. Two slaves, Sambo and Quimbo, were Legree’s two main helpers on the plantation, and they arrived with dogs. “Don’t try to run away,’’ said Legree to Tom and the others, “or the dogs will follow you.” “Sambo,’’ said Legree, “take these new slaves down to the cabins.” The slaves followed Sambo to the cabins. They were in a row, near the plantation and far from the house. Tom’s heart sank when he saw them. Each one had only one room, without any furniture. They had to wait in line for their turn to cook a very poor meal. Then they all went to sleep on the floor in the cabins. Every day, from early in the morning until late in the evening, under the hot sun the slaves picked cotton. When they finished, Legree weighed it, and there was whipping (鞭打) for the slaves who didn’t pick enough cotton. Tom learnt to pick cotton quickly. One day, Tom noticed an older slave Martha was in pain and slow. Her sack was almost empty. Tom went near Martha, and silently put a lot of his cotton into her sack. “No, don’t!” said the woman, looking surprised. “They will punish you.” Just then Sambo arrived, kicked Martha and whipped Tom across his face. Martha fell down. “Work faster, you animal!” But when he left, Tom quickly gave her some more of his cotton. Suddenly, the beautiful new woman put a large quantity of cotton in Tom’s sack. Legree wanted to teach Tom a lesson when he heard Tom kept putting cotton into Martha’s sack. . . —Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 56．How did Tom go to the plantation after he arrived at a small town? 57．What did the slaves do from morning till night? 58．What life did Tom and other slaves live in the plantation? 59．What would happen to the slaves if they tried to run away? 60．What was the new beautiful woman like? Why do you think so? 【答案】56．On foot./He walked to the plantation. 57．They picked cotton. 58．They lived a hard/difficult life. 59．The dogs would follow them. 60．Kind/Helpful. Because she gave Tom some cotton./Because she helped Tom. 【导语】本文节选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，讲述汤姆在摘棉花中帮助年迈的奴隶玛莎的故事。 56．根据第一段“Tom and the other men walked all the way to the plantation. ”可知，汤姆到达小镇后步行去种植园。故填On foot./He walked to the plantation. 57．根据第七段“Every day, from early in the morning until late in the evening, under the hot sun the slaves picked cotton.”可知，从早到晚，奴隶们都在摘棉花。故填They picked cotton. 58．根据第七段“and there was whipping for the slaves who didn’t pick enough cotton.”(对于那些摘不到足够棉花的奴隶，他们会受到鞭打)可知，汤姆和其他在种植园的奴隶们过着艰苦的生活。故填They lived a hard/difficult life. 59．根据第三段“Don’t try to run away…or the dogs will follow you.”可知，如果奴隶们试图逃跑，狗就会跟着他们。故填The dogs would follow them. 60．根据第十段“Suddenly, the beautiful new woman put a large quantity of cotton in Tom’s sack.”(这位漂亮的新来的女人把很多的棉花放进了汤姆的袋子里)可知，她很善良友好，因为她帮了汤姆，给了他棉花。故填Kind/Helpful. Because she gave Tom some cotton./Because she helped Tom. 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） One morning, when I was on my way to school, Papa c 61 me and took me up the river in a boat. We found an old log cabin (小木屋) in the woods and this became my new home. Papa kept me with him all the t 62 so I didn’t have a chance to escape. But I didn’t m 63 staying in the woods because we went hunting and fishing every day and I enjoyed that. Sometimes he left me in the cabin, l 64 the door and went to the town to buy provisions (生活必需品). When he came home two or three days l 65 , he always beat me with his stick. Then I got t 66 of the beatings and I began to think about getting away. Once before going to the town, he gave me his gun. “If a 67 tries to get into the cabin, use it!” he said. That gave me an idea. I went into the woods to kill a pig and took it b 68 to the cabin. I let its blood fall on the floor. I pulled out some of my hair, m 69 it with the pig’s blood and put it on an axe (斧头). F 70 , I put the pig’s body into a sack (大袋子) and dragged (拉，拽) it to the river and threw it in. I was very proud of my plan! “Papa will think that someone has killed me when he sees the blood and the axe. He won’t look for me,” I thought and smiled to myself. 【答案】 61．(c)aught 62．(t)ime 63．(m)ind 64．(l)ocked 65．(l)ater 66．(t)ired 67．(a)nyone 68．(b)ack 69．(m)ixed 70．(F)inally 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的爸爸把作者关在森林的小木屋里，但是作者厌烦了待在这个木屋里，一直想办法逃走的故事。 61．句意：一天早上，当我在上学的路上时，爸爸抓住我，用一艘船带我沿河而上。根据“Papa …me and took me up the river in a boat.”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合句意和首字母可知，此处应该填入caught，catch的过去式，意为“抓住”符合语境。故填(c)aught。 62．句意：爸爸一直把我带在身边，所以我没有机会逃跑。根据横线前“Papa kept me with him all the”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入time，all the time“一直”，固定搭配。故填(t)ime。 63．句意：但是我不介意待在树林里，因为我们每天都去打猎和钓鱼，我很喜欢这样。根据“But I didn’t …staying in the woods because we went hunting and fishing every day and I enjoyed that.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入mind，动词，意为“介意”符合语境，mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。故填(m)ind。 64．句意：有时他把我留在小屋里，锁上门，然后去镇上买食物。根据横线后“the door and went to the town to buy provisions (生活必需品).”，结合首字母提示可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该填入locked，过去式，意为“锁”符合语境。故填(l)ocked。 65．句意：两三天后他回家时，他总是用棍子打我。根据横线前“When he came home two or three days”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入later，指的是两三天后。故填(l)ater。 66．句意：然后我厌倦了挨打，我开始考虑离开。根据“Then I got…of the beatings and I began to think about getting away.”，结合语境和首字母提示可知，此处应该填入tired，get tired of“对……厌烦”，动词短语。故填(t)ired。 67．句意：“如果有人试图进入船舱，就使用它！”他说。根据“If…tries to get into the cabin, use it!”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入anyone，不定代词，作主语，既可以指人又可以指物，意为“任何人/物”符合语境。故填(a)nyone。 68．句意：我去树林里杀了一头猪，并把它带回了小木屋。根据“I went into the woods to kill a pig and took it…to the cabin.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入back，take sb. back“把……带回”，动词短语。故填(b)ack。 69．句意：我拔了一些头发，把它和猪血混合在一起，放在斧头上。根据“I pulled out some of my hair,…it with the pig’s blood and put it on an axe (斧头).”，结合首字母提示可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应该填入mixed，意为“混合”符合语境。故填(m)ixed。 70．句意：最后我把猪的尸体装进大袋子拖到河边扔了进去。根据前文语境和首字母提示可知，此处应该填入finally，副词，修饰整个句子，意为“最后”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(F)inally。 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．我的父母一辈子都住在农村。 【答案】My parents have lived in the countryside all their lives. 【详解】根据句意可知，时态为现在完成时。主语我的父母，my parents；谓语居住、生活，需要变为现在完成时，由“助动词+动词的过去分词”构成，have lived；地点状语在农村，in the countryside，时间状语一辈子，all their lives。故填My parents have lived in the countryside all their lives. 72．在我的空闲时间，我经常听收音机或者看电视。 【答案】In my spare time, I often listen to the radio or watch TV. 【详解】in my spare time“在我的空闲时间”；I“我”，作主语；often“经常”；listen to the radio“听收音机”；or“或者”；watch TV“看电视”。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是“I”，所以谓语动词应用动词原形。故填In my spare time, I often listen to the radio or watch TV. 73．近来，我已经读了三本有趣的书了。 【答案】I have read three interesting books recently. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done；I作主语；have read作谓语；three interesting books作宾语；recently“最近”，作状语。故填I have read three interesting books recently. 74．对于我们来说，和一些好朋友尽可能经常保持联系是有必要的。 【答案】It is necessary for us to keep in touch with some good friends as often as possible. 【详解】分析句子可知，此句用It is adj. for sb to do sth的句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”；尽可能经常地：as often as possible；保持联系：keep in touch with ；和一些好朋友：with some good friends；必要的：necessary。故填It is necessary for us to keep in touch with some good friends as often as possible. 75．我们的城市和他们的一样因优美的环境而闻名。 【答案】Our city is as famous/known for its beautiful environment as theirs. 【详解】our city“我们的城市”；as...as...“和……一样……”；be famous/known for“因……而闻名”，句子是一般现在时，主语是三单，be动词用is；its beautiful environment“它优美的环境”；theirs是比较对象，是指“他们的城市”。故填Our city is as famous/known for its beautiful environment as theirs. B. 写作（计20分） 76．某英文报举办以“家乡的变化”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下表提示，以“The changes in my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文。 过 去 1.生活贫困 (live a poor life)，房屋破旧 2.污染严重，垃圾满地 3.交通不便，游客很少 现 在 l. 生活：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有自己的小汽车 2.环境：山更绿，水更清，天更蓝 3. 旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客 将 来 …… 参考词汇：方便的 convenient ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The changes in my hometown In the past, my hometown was very small. People lived a poor life. The houses were old. The pollution was serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not very convenient, so few visitors came here. Now great changes have taken place here. Most people live in large and bright flats. Many people have their own cars. The environment has also become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener; the rivers are cleaner and the sky is bluer. Every year, thousands of visitors from all over the world come to visit my hometown. I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点中的“将来”；适当发挥，补充细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍过去家乡是什么样的； 第二步，从生活、环境和旅游等方面介绍家乡现在的变化； 第三步，书写结语，表达对家乡会越来越好的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①take place 发生 ②thousands of 成千上万的 ③all over the world 全世界 [高分句型] I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.（宾语从句） 答案第10页，共10页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$