Unit 1 Home 单元测试（南京专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（江苏专用，译林版2024）

Unit 1 Home单元测试（南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Today is my brother’s __________ birthday. Can you come to this party? A．twelve B．the twelve C．the twelfth D．twelfth 2．My father has ________ own study. A．he B．his C．/ D．one’s 3．The garden is a good place ________ flowers. A．grow B．growing C．to grow D．grows 4．My brother likes ________ light music. A．listening to B．hear C．to hear D．listening 5．My mother often asks me ________ computer games too much. A．not to play B．don’t play C．to play D．not play 6．—_______ —This is Jim speaking. A．Who are you? B．Are you Jim? C．May I speak to Jim? D．I’d like to speak to Jim. 7．The Green family live ________ a flat ________ a quiet street. A．on; in B．in; on C．at; on D．in; from 8．The house________a big garden is Mr Green’s. He’s my teacher. A．has B．have C．with D．there is 9．Why ________ at home and watch TV? A．don’t stay B．not staying C．don’t you stay D．not to stay 10．— ________? —Well, it is large and bright house with 20 rooms. A．What does your dream home look like B．How is your dream home look like C．What does your dream home like D．How much is your dream home 11．My house is near the sea. I like ________ the sea when I have time. A．look at B．look out C．looking out at D．looking out 12．Daniel’s home is ________ the tenth floor and he lives ________ Flat 1002. A．in; in B．on; on C．in; on D．on; in 13．—What do you often do after school? —I often ________ with my classmates on the school playground. A．have fun B．have a fun C．have funs D．have the fun 14．Hello, everybody. Today I want to ________ my story in China with you. A．hear B．share C．listen D．see 15．— ________ is your phone number?   —It’s 84581868. A．How much B．How C．What D．Which 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Every day when Mike and Sally play outside, they see a man walking. He walks with a white stick (拐杖). He cannot see. He is blind. “How can he walk on a busy street?” asks Mike. “It must be very 16 ”, says Sally. The boy and girl watch as the man walks. He walks 17 . He walks to the traffic lights and then stops. When the light turns 18 , he starts walking again. He does not hit anything as he walks. One day, as the blind man was passing by, he heard the children talking. He stopped in front of them. “Hello kids, I hear you talking about how I 19 .” he said. “Yes, we always wonder (对……疑惑) 20 you know where to go and when to stop on such a busy street.” The man smiled, “I trained (训练) myself to listen very well. I listen 21 my ears for every sound when I am out of the house. I 22 my stick to help me too. When my stick bumps into (碰，撞) 23 , I know to stop and go around it.” The man continued, “Yes, it is safer to stay indoors. But I love to walk. I love the 24 of flowers. I love to hear the birds singing. Most of all, I love to get some exercise.” Sally said, “Thank you. We learn a lot today. We can see. We can walk. We will get some exercise, too. You are a good example (榜样) for us to 25 .” 16．A．careful B．dangerous C．different D．interesting 17．A．slowly B．quickly C．happily D．sadly 18．A．red B．yellow C．green D．white 19．A．run B．move C．speak D．walk 20．A．how B．when C．what D．who 21．A．for B．in C．with D．at 22．A．use B．send C．make D．show 23．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 24．A．sound B．smell C．taste D．colours 25．A．take B．give C．get D．follow 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Library Rules ★Everyone can borrow (借) three books every time. Everyone can keep books for only one month. ★Don’t write or draw in books, and don’t write on the desk in the library. ★You can bring your phone or computer to the library. But don’t make noises (噪音). ★Keep quiet. Sometimes you want to talk about things with your classmates, then you can find a study room (自习室) and talk. ★Don’t eat in the library. ★Remember to clean your desk and chair when you leave. If you have any questions about books, you can go to the first floor of the library. There is a library teacher, and he or she can help you. 26．How many books can you borrow every time? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 27．Where is the library teacher? A．In the computer room. B．In the study room. C．In the library hallway. D．On the first floor of the library. 28．What are the rules in the library according to (根据) the passage? ①have books for two months                ②don’t write in any books ③keep quiet in the study room            ④clean your chair and desk A．①③ B．②④ C．③④ D．②③ B The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then come to a big ditch (壕沟). It’s very wide. There are a lot of rocks (岩石) in the ditch. “How can we cross the ditch?” Dorothy asks her friends. “We can’t fly over it,” the Scarecrow says. “And we can’t jump over it. So we must stay here.” The Lion looks at the ditch and says, “I can jump over it.” “Can you?” the Scarecrow says. “That’s good! You can take us across on your back, one by one.” “Who wants to go first?” the Lion says. He’s a little afraid first but he wants to help his friends. “Me!” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion’s back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch. The Lion is tired after his five big jumps. “Let’s have a rest before we start walking again,” he says. Later in the afternoon they come to a wide river. They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it. There are green fields and a lot of flowers. They can also see the yellow brick (砖) road. —taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 29．How do they cross the ditch? A．They jump over the ditch. B．They just stay where they are. C．They fly over the ditch. D．They make it on the lion’s back. 30．What is the Lion like in the story? A．He is really helpful. B．He looks like the king of the animals. C．He is afraid to do anything. D．He isn’t strong and often needs a rest. 31．What will they do next according to the passage? A．They will try to go across the wide river. B．They will walk past the beautiful country. C．They will go along the yellow brick road. D．They will pick flowers on the green fields. C Around the world, more and more people think they should love our earth and care about it. Many people now like products (产品) and companies that care about the earth and cause (导致) less pollution (污染). So it’s time for large companies to make a change. Here are some examples. Shoppers used cheap plastic bags before, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and shops usually give reusable shopping bags to them. This causes less waste. They also sell more local products, because it is easy and cheap to carry them from one place to another. To help cause less air pollution, big car factories are looking for other good ways to reduce the oil consumption (油耗). Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also producing electric (电动的) cars. They cause no air pollution at all. What’s more, they are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about the oil prices. They are becoming more popular. The airline companies face a greater green problem. Planes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can fly on some other kinds of oil and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly! They cause less pollution and cost less. Moreover, the companies are trying to produce lighter planes and choose (选择) much better routes. Green saves the earth. More and more companies have to show they care about the environment (环境). Many environment-friendly products look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as friendly to the environment as the companies say. 32．What does the underlined word “reduce” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．减少 B．增长 C．产生 D．测试 33．Why are many companies producing electric cars according to the passage? A．Because electric cars use less oil. B．Because electric cars are popular and expensive. C．Because electric cars are easy to produce and can help make more money. D．Because electric cars cause no pollution at all and are becoming more popular. 34．What do the airline companies do to work out the greater green problems? a. Use solar panels. b. Use much more oil. c. Choose better routes. d. Make the planes lighter. e. Cut the oil price. A．a, b, c B．b, c, e C．a, c, d D．b, d, e 35．Which is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． D What inspires (鼓舞) you to work hard? Having your own goals is important. Good sleep also helps. But as it turns out, having a plant on your desk can improve (提升、改进) your work as well. Mike Robinson, an engineer from Canada, owns his own small company. One day, his wife suggested picking out some plants and putting them on his workers’ desks. Robinson doubted (怀疑) the idea at first. What good would plants do? He thought they might even be distracting (让人分心的). But he decided to try out the idea. First, Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers. He asked each worker to make a small sign that said―My name is ______ and write their own name on the sign. Then, they put the sign on the plant they chose and took it back to their desk. Soon Robinson found that his workers were working much harder and getting along much better than before. It could because his workers formed (形成) “friendships” with their plants. They would take good care of them, and in turn, take more care with their work. Plants can help to create a relaxed atmosphere (氛围) as well. What about you? Does your classroom have any plants? If not, you might want to ask your teacher about this. You and your classmates could take turns taking care of some plants in your classroom? It could be a nice way to make your classroom more lively and get to know your classmates even better. 36．What did Robinson think of his wife’s suggestion at first? A．His company was too small to do it. B．He didn’t think it would be different. C．He thought it would cost too much money. D．He didn’t want to try it. 37．What did the workers write on their signs? A．Robinson’s name. B．Their plant’s name. C．Their company’s name. D．Their own names. 38．Why did the workers work harder and get along much better than before? A．Because Robinson gave them much more money than before. B．Because looking after plants helped them take more care with their work. C．Because the plants helped the workers become good friends with each other. D．Because Robinson’s wife helped create a relaxed atmosphere for the workers. 39．In the writer’s opinion, having plants in the classroom ________. A．creates a crowded atmosphere B．takes up too much time C．helps students build good friendships D．distracts students from their studies 40．The story is mainly about _________. A．how to get inspiration for your work B．how having a goal helps with your work C．why good sleep is important for your work D．how plants can improve your work 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．February is the (第二) month of a year. 42．The athletes come from different (国家).They’re energetic. 43．Can the little boy write the numbers from (零) to thirty? 44．Our school swimming pool is fifty (米) long. 45．He drove his car at (超过) 120 km/h. He was stopped by the police. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．My favourite singer is Jay Chou, so I like him (well). 47．Millie’s dress is different from (I). 48．I’m not (real) interested in fishing. 49．would you like (come) with us? 50．There are two (balcony) in my new house. C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次. not far from    have a dream    have meals    and so on   must be Hello, everyone. My name is David. I think everyone 51 . My dream is to have a large home. I don’t like living in the city.  So the home is in the country,  but it is 52 the city of Nanjing. On the ground floor, there is a training room and a swimming pool. I can play table tennis, basketball and badminton there. And I can also swim there. After training, I can have a shower. So there 53 a bathroom. On the second floor, there is a computer room and a  reading room. And there is a bedroom. Then I can go to bed there. Now, what’s on the first floor? We  can 54 . So there is a kitchen and a dining room there. And we can watch TV, play cards, listen to music 55 . Welcome to my home. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Here is a report on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries. Studying Chinese students spend the most time studying. Almost half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%). Sleeping in class Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off (打瞌睡) in class. In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China. Taking notes South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%). Distracted (分心的) American students are the most active（积极的） in class, but also the most distracted: 84.2% say they chat with friends in class; 46.9% say they eat snacks and have drinks in class; and 38.9% say they send e-mails or read unrelated  (无关的) books in class. Doing after school In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercise. Most Korean students watch TV. 56 of school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US In class ● 57 students study hardest. Nearly half of them spend 58   two hours on their homework every day. ●Japanese students 59 in class most often. But they like taking notes   60 , 93% of them write down the teachers’ words in class. ●The Korean students 61 taking notes in class and only a few of them spend more than two hours on their homework every day. ●American students are 62 the most active and distracted in class. 63 of them say they chat with friends in class. 64 school Most Chinese students study or surf the Internet, and most American students hang out with their friends in the 65 time. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 The next n 66 Peter and the Lost boys fly with Wendy, John and Michael go back to the house of Mr and Mrs Darling. But Peter wants to play a trick on Wendy so he and Tink arrive b 67 the others. “Quick, Tink,” Peter whispers. “C 68 the window! That’s right. Now Wendy can’t come in . She must come b 69 to Neverland with me.” Mrs Darling is playing the p 70 in the nursery. She is playing a s 71 song. Peter looks through the door. Then Mrs Darling stops and Peter sees two big tears (眼泪) in her eyes. “She loves Wendy,” he thinks. “But I love Wendy, too. We can’t b 72 have her.” And he feels angry. He looks at Mrs Darling a 73 . The tears are still there. “Oh, all right,” He says at last and he opens the w 74 . “Come on, Tink!” He cries. “We don’t need a mother.” And they f 75 out into the night. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．根据以下要点，写一篇题为“My dream home”的短文，词数70左右。 要点： 1. 我梦想的家很大，它靠近大海，二楼有一个大阳台，能眺望大海和海滩。 2. 我有自己的卧室和书房，我可以在书房读书或和朋友聊天。 3. 一楼有个大厨房，我喜欢在那里做饭。 4. 房前有个大花园，在那里赏花很开心。 My dream home __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Home单元测试（南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Today is my brother’s __________ birthday. Can you come to this party? A．twelve B．the twelve C．the twelfth D．twelfth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天是我的弟弟的十二岁生日。你能参加聚会吗？ 考查数词的用法。序数词前加定冠词，但出现其他修饰词，定冠词省略掉。某人多少岁生日，用序数词，故选D。 2．My father has ________ own study. A．he B．his C．/ D．one’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸有他自己的书房。 考查形容词性物主代词。he他；his他的；/不填；one’s某人的。one’s own表示“某人自己的”，根据“My father”可推断，这里表达为“他自己的”，应用形容词性物主代词“his”。故选B。 3．The garden is a good place ________ flowers. A．grow B．growing C．to grow D．grows 【答案】C 【详解】句意：花园是种花的好地方。 考查非谓语动词。空处作定语修饰名词place，表示种花的地方，用动词不定式作后置定语，表示花园的用途。故选C。 4．My brother likes ________ light music. A．listening to B．hear C．to hear D．listening 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢听轻音乐。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。listen to听；listen听，不及物动词；hear听见，强调内容。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，排除BC，根据“light music”可知，此处加了宾语，用listening to。故选A。 5．My mother often asks me ________ computer games too much. A．not to play B．don’t play C．to play D．not play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常叫我不要玩太多的电脑游戏。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。not to play不去玩；don’t play不玩；to play去玩；not play无此用法。根据“My mother often asks me…computer games too much.”可知，本题考查短语“让某人不要做某事”ask sb. not to do sth.。故选A。 6．—_______ —This is Jim speaking. A．Who are you? B．Are you Jim? C．May I speak to Jim? D．I’d like to speak to Jim. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以和吉姆说话吗？——我是吉姆。 考查情景交际。Who are you?你是谁？Are you Jim?你是吉姆吗？May I speak to Jim?我可以和吉姆说话吗？I’d like to speak to Jim.我想和吉姆说话。根据“This is Jim speaking.”可知此处是在打电话，应打电话用语“May I speak to Jim?”。故选C。 7．The Green family live ________ a flat ________ a quiet street. A．on; in B．in; on C．at; on D．in; from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林一家住在一条安静的街上的一套公寓里。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在。根据“a flat”可知应是在公寓里，用in；根据“a quiet street”可知应是在一条安静的街上，应用on。故选B。 8．The house________a big garden is Mr Green’s. He’s my teacher. A．has B．have C．with D．there is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个带有一个大花园的房子是格林先生的。他是我的老师。 考查with的用法。has有，第三人称单数形式；have动词原形；with    和…在一起，带有。there is有。根据句子结构可知，指某处有，此句不缺少谓语，所以排除A、B、D，此空应填with，构成的介词短语做house 的后置定语，故选C。 9．Why ________ at home and watch TV? A．don’t stay B．not staying C．don’t you stay D．not to stay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你为什么不待在家里看电视？ 考查提建议的句型。Why don’t you do sth?和 Why not do sth?都可以用来提出建议。故选C。 10．— ________? —Well, it is large and bright house with 20 rooms. A．What does your dream home look like B．How is your dream home look like C．What does your dream home like D．How much is your dream home 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的梦想的房子是什么样的？——它是一个有20个房间的又大又明亮的房子。 考查特殊疑问句。根据回答“it is large and bright house with 20 rooms.”可知，问句应问“你理想中的房子是什么样子的？”。What does/do... look like?“……看起来是什么样的？”故选A。 11．My house is near the sea. I like ________ the sea when I have time. A．look at B．look out C．looking out at D．looking out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的房子靠近大海。当我有空时我喜欢向外眺望大海。 考查动词短语。look at看；look out向外看；looking out at向外看着某物；looking out向外看。根据“My house is near the sea.”以及“I like...the sea”可知，我家住在海边，所以是喜欢“向外眺望大海”，又因固定短语like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 12．Daniel’s home is ________ the tenth floor and he lives ________ Flat 1002. A．in; in B．on; on C．in; on D．on; in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：丹尼尔的家在十楼，他住在1002公寓。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上。根据“the tenth floor”可知，第一空使用on，表示“在某一层楼”；根据“Flat 1002”可知，第二空使用in，表示“在公寓里”。故选D。 13．—What do you often do after school? —I often ________ with my classmates on the school playground. A．have fun B．have a fun C．have funs D．have the fun 【答案】A 【详解】句意“-放学后你经常做什么？-我经常和我的同学在学校操场上玩得很开心”。fun高兴，愉快，是不可数名词，故其前不用冠词，也不用复数形式。have fun“玩得开心”。故选A。 14．Hello, everybody. Today I want to ________ my story in China with you. A．hear B．share C．listen D．see 【答案】B 【详解】句意“大家好，今天我想要和你分享我在中国的故事”。A.听说；B.分享；C.听；D.看见。根据句意可知，译为“和你分享我的故事”。share…with意为“与……分享”。故选B。 15．— ________ is your phone number?   —It’s 84581868. A．How much B．How C．What D．Which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的电话号码是什么？——是84581868。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少；How怎么样；What什么；Which哪一个。根据答句可知，问句表示“你的电话号码是什么?”，应用固定句型“What is your telephone number?”。故选 C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Every day when Mike and Sally play outside, they see a man walking. He walks with a white stick (拐杖). He cannot see. He is blind. “How can he walk on a busy street?” asks Mike. “It must be very 16 ”, says Sally. The boy and girl watch as the man walks. He walks 17 . He walks to the traffic lights and then stops. When the light turns 18 , he starts walking again. He does not hit anything as he walks. One day, as the blind man was passing by, he heard the children talking. He stopped in front of them. “Hello kids, I hear you talking about how I 19 .” he said. “Yes, we always wonder (对……疑惑) 20 you know where to go and when to stop on such a busy street.” The man smiled, “I trained (训练) myself to listen very well. I listen 21 my ears for every sound when I am out of the house. I 22 my stick to help me too. When my stick bumps into (碰，撞) 23 , I know to stop and go around it.” The man continued, “Yes, it is safer to stay indoors. But I love to walk. I love the 24 of flowers. I love to hear the birds singing. Most of all, I love to get some exercise.” Sally said, “Thank you. We learn a lot today. We can see. We can walk. We will get some exercise, too. You are a good example (榜样) for us to 25 .” 16．A．careful B．dangerous C．different D．interesting 17．A．slowly B．quickly C．happily D．sadly 18．A．red B．yellow C．green D．white 19．A．run B．move C．speak D．walk 20．A．how B．when C．what D．who 21．A．for B．in C．with D．at 22．A．use B．send C．make D．show 23．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 24．A．sound B．smell C．taste D．colours 25．A．take B．give C．get D．follow 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位盲人喜欢出去锻炼,享受自然,他的行为鼓励人们多出去锻炼。 16．句意：它一定很危险。 careful小心的；dangerous危险的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根据“He cannot see. He is blind. “How can he walk on a busy street”可知看不见，却要穿过繁忙的马路，很危险。故选B。 17．句意：他走得很慢。 slowly慢地；quickly块地；happily开心地；sadly伤心地。根据“He cannot see. He is blind”可知因为看不见所以走路很慢。故选A。 18．句意：当灯变绿时，他又开始走路了。 red红色；yellow黄色；green绿色；white白色。根据“...starts walking again”可知绿灯行。故选C。 19．句意：你好孩子们，我听到你们在谈论我是如何走路的。 run跑；move移动；speak说；walk走路。根据“How can he walk on a busy street”可知是在谈论他如何在繁忙的街道上走路的。故选D。 20．句意：是的，我们总是想知道在这么繁忙的街道上你是怎么知道去哪里和在什么时候停下来。 how如何；when何时；what什么；who谁。根据“...you know where to go and when to stop”可知是想知道如何知道的。故选A。 21．句意：当我出门时，我用耳朵听每一个声音。 for为了；in在……里；with用；at在。根据“He cannot see. He is blind.”可知看不见，所以会用耳朵去听。故选C。 22．句意：我也用手杖帮我。 use用；send发送；make制造；show展示。根据“...my stick to help”可知是用手杖帮我。故选A。 23．句意：当我的手杖碰到什么东西时，我知道停下来绕过去。 anything任何事物，用于否定句和疑问句；everything一切；something某事物，用于肯定句；nothing没什么。根据“When my stick bumps into...”可知是手杖碰到什么东西，且是肯定句。故选C。 24．句意：我喜欢花的气味。 sound声音；smell气味；taste味道；colours颜色。根据“He cannot see. He is blind.”可知他看不见，只能闻花的气味。故选B。 25．句意：您是我们学习的榜样。 take带走；give给；get得到；follow追随。根据“You are a good example (榜样) for us to...”可知是追随榜样。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Library Rules ★Everyone can borrow (借) three books every time. Everyone can keep books for only one month. ★Don’t write or draw in books, and don’t write on the desk in the library. ★You can bring your phone or computer to the library. But don’t make noises (噪音). ★Keep quiet. Sometimes you want to talk about things with your classmates, then you can find a study room (自习室) and talk. ★Don’t eat in the library. ★Remember to clean your desk and chair when you leave. If you have any questions about books, you can go to the first floor of the library. There is a library teacher, and he or she can help you. 26．How many books can you borrow every time? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 27．Where is the library teacher? A．In the computer room. B．In the study room. C．In the library hallway. D．On the first floor of the library. 28．What are the rules in the library according to (根据) the passage? ①have books for two months                ②don’t write in any books ③keep quiet in the study room            ④clean your chair and desk A．①③ B．②④ C．③④ D．②③ 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．B 【导语】本文主要是介绍图书馆的规则。 26．细节理解题。根据“Everyone can borrow (借) three books every time.”可知每人每次可以借三本书，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“you can go to the first floor of the library. There is a library teacher, and he or she can help you.”可知图书馆老师在图书馆一楼，故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Don’t write or draw in books”和“Remember to clean your desk and chair when you leave.”可知“不能在书上写字或画画”和“走前记得清理桌椅”是图书馆的规则，故选B。 B The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then come to a big ditch (壕沟). It’s very wide. There are a lot of rocks (岩石) in the ditch. “How can we cross the ditch?” Dorothy asks her friends. “We can’t fly over it,” the Scarecrow says. “And we can’t jump over it. So we must stay here.” The Lion looks at the ditch and says, “I can jump over it.” “Can you?” the Scarecrow says. “That’s good! You can take us across on your back, one by one.” “Who wants to go first?” the Lion says. He’s a little afraid first but he wants to help his friends. “Me!” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion’s back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch. The Lion is tired after his five big jumps. “Let’s have a rest before we start walking again,” he says. Later in the afternoon they come to a wide river. They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it. There are green fields and a lot of flowers. They can also see the yellow brick (砖) road. —taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 29．How do they cross the ditch? A．They jump over the ditch. B．They just stay where they are. C．They fly over the ditch. D．They make it on the lion’s back. 30．What is the Lion like in the story? A．He is really helpful. B．He looks like the king of the animals. C．He is afraid to do anything. D．He isn’t strong and often needs a rest. 31．What will they do next according to the passage? A．They will try to go across the wide river. B．They will walk past the beautiful country. C．They will go along the yellow brick road. D．They will pick flowers on the green fields. 【答案】29．D 30．A 31．A 【导语】本文是小说《绿野仙踪》中的节选片段，主要介绍了多萝西、狮子、稻草人和铁皮人在路上穿过大沟的故事。 29．细节理解题。根据“That’s good! You can take us across on your back, one by one.”可知，他们是骑在狮子的背上过的沟。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据“He’s a little afraid first but he wants to help his friends.”可知，狮子想帮助他的朋友。联系下文“The Lion is tired after his five big jumps.”可知，狮子把他们一次一次的背过了沟，所以在故事中狮子是乐于助人的。故选A。 31． 推理判断题。根据Later in the afternoon they come to a wide river”可知，后来在下午的时候，他们来到了一条宽阔的河边，要想去对面的美丽的国家，必须穿过这条河，由此可推断，他们接下来会穿过宽阔的河流。故选A。 C Around the world, more and more people think they should love our earth and care about it. Many people now like products (产品) and companies that care about the earth and cause (导致) less pollution (污染). So it’s time for large companies to make a change. Here are some examples. Shoppers used cheap plastic bags before, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and shops usually give reusable shopping bags to them. This causes less waste. They also sell more local products, because it is easy and cheap to carry them from one place to another. To help cause less air pollution, big car factories are looking for other good ways to reduce the oil consumption (油耗). Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also producing electric (电动的) cars. They cause no air pollution at all. What’s more, they are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about the oil prices. They are becoming more popular. The airline companies face a greater green problem. Planes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can fly on some other kinds of oil and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly! They cause less pollution and cost less. Moreover, the companies are trying to produce lighter planes and choose (选择) much better routes. Green saves the earth. More and more companies have to show they care about the environment (环境). Many environment-friendly products look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as friendly to the environment as the companies say. 32．What does the underlined word “reduce” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．减少 B．增长 C．产生 D．测试 33．Why are many companies producing electric cars according to the passage? A．Because electric cars use less oil. B．Because electric cars are popular and expensive. C．Because electric cars are easy to produce and can help make more money. D．Because electric cars cause no pollution at all and are becoming more popular. 34．What do the airline companies do to work out the greater green problems? a. Use solar panels. b. Use much more oil. c. Choose better routes. d. Make the planes lighter. e. Cut the oil price. A．a, b, c B．b, c, e C．a, c, d D．b, d, e 35．Which is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品。 32．词义猜测题。根据第三段“To help cause less air pollution, big car factories are looking for other good ways to…the oil consumption.”减少空气污染就需要减少油耗，可推测划线部分单词意为“减少”。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“Many companies are also producing electric cars. They cause no air pollution at all. What’s more, they are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about the oil prices. They are becoming more popular.”可知，很多大公司生产电动汽车是因为它们不会造成污染，越来越受欢迎。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段“some of them use only solar panels to fly! Moreover, the companies are trying to produce lighter planes and choose much better routes.”可知，航空公司采取的措施有使用太阳能、选择更好的路线和生产更轻的飞机。则a, c, d项表述正确。故选C。 35．篇章结构题。第一段总领全文，引出主题；第二至四段介绍了一些公司为保护环境而生产的环保产品；最后一段总结全文。故本文的结构为“总—分—总”。故选D。 D What inspires (鼓舞) you to work hard? Having your own goals is important. Good sleep also helps. But as it turns out, having a plant on your desk can improve (提升、改进) your work as well. Mike Robinson, an engineer from Canada, owns his own small company. One day, his wife suggested picking out some plants and putting them on his workers’ desks. Robinson doubted (怀疑) the idea at first. What good would plants do? He thought they might even be distracting (让人分心的). But he decided to try out the idea. First, Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers. He asked each worker to make a small sign that said―My name is ______ and write their own name on the sign. Then, they put the sign on the plant they chose and took it back to their desk. Soon Robinson found that his workers were working much harder and getting along much better than before. It could because his workers formed (形成) “friendships” with their plants. They would take good care of them, and in turn, take more care with their work. Plants can help to create a relaxed atmosphere (氛围) as well. What about you? Does your classroom have any plants? If not, you might want to ask your teacher about this. You and your classmates could take turns taking care of some plants in your classroom? It could be a nice way to make your classroom more lively and get to know your classmates even better. 36．What did Robinson think of his wife’s suggestion at first? A．His company was too small to do it. B．He didn’t think it would be different. C．He thought it would cost too much money. D．He didn’t want to try it. 37．What did the workers write on their signs? A．Robinson’s name. B．Their plant’s name. C．Their company’s name. D．Their own names. 38．Why did the workers work harder and get along much better than before? A．Because Robinson gave them much more money than before. B．Because looking after plants helped them take more care with their work. C．Because the plants helped the workers become good friends with each other. D．Because Robinson’s wife helped create a relaxed atmosphere for the workers. 39．In the writer’s opinion, having plants in the classroom ________. A．creates a crowded atmosphere B．takes up too much time C．helps students build good friendships D．distracts students from their studies 40．The story is mainly about _________. A．how to get inspiration for your work B．how having a goal helps with your work C．why good sleep is important for your work D．how plants can improve your work 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文主要以Mike Robinson的事迹为例讲述了植物可以改善工作氛围。 36．细节理解题。根据“Robinson doubted (怀疑) the idea at first. What good would plants do?”可知，他认为这不会有什么不同。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“write their own name on the sign”可知，工人们在标牌上写下自己的名字。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“ It could because his workers formed (形成) “friendships” with their plants. They would take good care of them, and in turn, take more care with their work.”可知，因为照顾植物帮助他们更加注意工作。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“It could be a nice way to make your classroom more lively and get to know your classmates even better.”可知，在教室里种植植物有助于学生建立良好的友谊。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。本文主要以Mike Robinson的事迹为例讲述了植物可以改善工作氛围。D选项“植物如何改善你的工作”符合本文主旨。故选D。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．February is the (第二) month of a year. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：二月是一年中的第二个月。根据汉语提示可知本题考查second“第二”，序数词，表示顺序的数词。故填second。 42．The athletes come from different (国家).They’re energetic. 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：运动员来自于不同的国家。他们是精力充沛的。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词country“国家”。different“不同的”后接可数名词时，应用其复数形式。故填countries。 43．Can the little boy write the numbers from (零) to thirty? 【答案】zero 【详解】这个小男孩能写出0到30的数字吗？根据所给汉语“零”，可知此处应填英文数字表达zero“零”。故填zero。 44．Our school swimming pool is fifty (米) long. 【答案】metres 【详解】句意：我们学校的游泳池有50米长。metre“米”，fifty修饰名词的复数形式，故填metres。 45．He drove his car at (超过) 120 km/h. He was stopped by the police. 【答案】over 【详解】句意：他开车的速度超过了每小时120公里。 他被警察拦住了。over“超过”，介词，此处指超过时速，故填over。 B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．My favourite singer is Jay Chou, so I like him (well). 【答案】best 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的歌手是周杰伦，所以我最喜欢他了。由“favourite”可知此处表达like...best“最喜欢……”，“well”的最高级为“best”。故填best。 47．Millie’s dress is different from (I). 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：米勒的裙子和我的不一样。根据题干中“from”，后接名词，动名词或动名词复合结构。根据所给单词“I”以及句意，可知此处需填其名词性物主代词mine，相当于名词。故填mine。 48．I’m not (real) interested in fishing. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：我真的对钓鱼不感兴趣。空后是形容词，此处应填副词修饰形容词，故填really。 49．would you like (come) with us? 【答案】to come 【详解】句意：你想跟我们一起来吗？would like to do sth.表示“想做某事”。故填to come。 50．There are two (balcony) in my new house. 【答案】balconies 【详解】句意：在我的新房子里有两个阳台。基数词two后接复数名词，名词balcony的复数形式为balconies。故填balconies。 C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次. not far from    have a dream    have meals    and so on   must be Hello, everyone. My name is David. I think everyone 51 . My dream is to have a large home. I don’t like living in the city.  So the home is in the country,  but it is 52 the city of Nanjing. On the ground floor, there is a training room and a swimming pool. I can play table tennis, basketball and badminton there. And I can also swim there. After training, I can have a shower. So there 53 a bathroom. On the second floor, there is a computer room and a  reading room. And there is a bedroom. Then I can go to bed there. Now, what’s on the first floor? We  can 54 . So there is a kitchen and a dining room there. And we can watch TV, play cards, listen to music 55 . Welcome to my home. 【答案】51．has a dream 52．not far from 53．must be 54．have meals 55．and so on 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了作者的梦想是有一个大房子，他不喜欢住在城市里，因此这个房子在农村，但是离南京市不远。在底层，有一个训练室和一个游泳池。他可以在那儿打乒乓球，篮球和羽毛球，他也能在那儿游泳。在二楼，有一个电脑室和阅读室，还有卧室。在一楼，有一个厨房和餐厅，可以看电视，打牌，听音乐等等。 51．句意：我想每个人都有一个梦想。 根据句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语动词，根据空前不定代词everyone可知，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，根据下句“My dream is to have a large home.”结合句意和所给单词或词组的提示可知，故答案为has a dream。 52．句意：所以家在乡下，但离南京不远。 根据空前it is可知，此空应填形容词，作表语，结合句意和所给单词或词组的提示可知，故答案为not far from。 53．句意：所以一定有浴室。 根据空前So there可知，此句是there be结构，结合句意和所给单词或词组的提示可知，故答案为must be。 54．句意：我们可以吃饭。 根据空前情态动词can可知，此空应填动词原形，结合句意和所给单词或词组的提示可知，故答案为have meals。 55．句意：我们可以看电视，打牌，听音乐等等。 根据空前watch TV, play cards, listen to music可知，此空是表示列举例子，是“等等”的意思，结合句意和所给单词或词组的提示可知，故答案为and so on。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Here is a report on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries. Studying Chinese students spend the most time studying. Almost half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%). Sleeping in class Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off (打瞌睡) in class. In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China. Taking notes South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%). Distracted (分心的) American students are the most active（积极的） in class, but also the most distracted: 84.2% say they chat with friends in class; 46.9% say they eat snacks and have drinks in class; and 38.9% say they send e-mails or read unrelated  (无关的) books in class. Doing after school In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercise. Most Korean students watch TV. 56 of school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US In class ● 57 students study hardest. Nearly half of them spend 58   two hours on their homework every day. ●Japanese students 59 in class most often. But they like taking notes   60 , 93% of them write down the teachers’ words in class. ●The Korean students 61 taking notes in class and only a few of them spend more than two hours on their homework every day. ●American students are 62 the most active and distracted in class. 63 of them say they chat with friends in class. 64 school Most Chinese students study or surf the Internet, and most American students hang out with their friends in the 65 time. 【答案】 56．Lives 57．Chinese 58．over 59．sleep 60．best 61．dislike 62．both 63．Most 64．After 65．free /spare 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一则关于中国、日本、韩国、美国四个国家的高中学生的生活报告。 56．根据“Here is a report on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US.”可知，本文是关于中国、日本、韩国、美国四个国家的学生的校园生活，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Lives。 57．根据“Chinese students spend the most time studying.”可知，中国的学生学习最刻苦。故填Chinese。 58．根据“Almost half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day.”可知，几乎一半的中国学生每天花超过两个小时在做作业上面。每空一词，more than等于over。故填over。 59．根据“Japanese students fall asleep in class most often.”可知，日本学生上课睡觉的最多，谓语用动词。故填sleep。 60．根据“Taking notes many fewer than in Japan (93%)”可知，日本学生喜欢记笔记，like…best“最喜欢”，固定搭配。故填best。 61．根据“South Korean students don’t like taking notes.”可知，韩国的学生不喜欢记笔记。don’t like等于dislike。故填dislike。 62．根据“American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted”可知，美国学生在课上最活跃的也是最容易分心的，not only...but also“不仅……而且”等于both。故填both。 63．根据“84.2% say they chat with friends in class;”可知，大部分人在课上喜欢和朋友聊天，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Most。 64．根据“Doing after school”可知，最后讨论的是放学后，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填After。 65．根据“In their free time”可知，是说业余时间，业余的free/spare。故填free/spare。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 The next n 66 Peter and the Lost boys fly with Wendy, John and Michael go back to the house of Mr and Mrs Darling. But Peter wants to play a trick on Wendy so he and Tink arrive b 67 the others. “Quick, Tink,” Peter whispers. “C 68 the window! That’s right. Now Wendy can’t come in . She must come b 69 to Neverland with me.” Mrs Darling is playing the p 70 in the nursery. She is playing a s 71 song. Peter looks through the door. Then Mrs Darling stops and Peter sees two big tears (眼泪) in her eyes. “She loves Wendy,” he thinks. “But I love Wendy, too. We can’t b 72 have her.” And he feels angry. He looks at Mrs Darling a 73 . The tears are still there. “Oh, all right,” He says at last and he opens the w 74 . “Come on, Tink!” He cries. “We don’t need a mother.” And they f 75 out into the night. 【答案】 66．(n)ight 67．(b)efore 68．(C)lose 69．(b)ack 70．(p)iano 71．(s)ad 72．(b)oth 73．(a)gain 74．(w)indow 75．(f)ly 【导语】本文主要讲述了达琳太太在育儿室里弹奏悲伤的乐曲，眼中含着泪水，在思念温蒂。彼得悄悄回家看到了这一幕，最后彼得决定打开窗户飞向了夜空。 66．句意：第二天晚上，彼得和迷路的孩子们带着温迪、约翰和迈克尔飞回了达林夫妇的家。根据下文“ into the night”可知，此处指第二天晚上，故填(n)ight。 67．句意：但是彼得想要捉弄温蒂，所以他和廷克先早于其他人回来的。根据下文彼得要迪克关窗户防止温蒂进入可知，他们二人是先于其他人回来的，before“在……之前”，故填(b)efore。 68．句意：关闭窗户！根据“Now Wendy can’t come in”及首字母可知，关上窗户不让温迪进来，close“关闭”，此句是祈使句的肯定形式，应填动词原形，故填(C)lose。 69．句意：她必须和我回到梦幻岛了。根据上文“Now Wendy can’t come in”可知，彼得不想让温蒂进屋回家，而是想让她和自己回去；come back“回去”，故填(b)ack。 70．句意：达林太太正在育儿室弹钢琴。根据“playing the”及首字母可知，此处指弹钢琴，piano“钢琴”，故填(p)iano。 71．句意：她正在弹一首悲伤的歌。根据下文“two big tears”可知，达林太太哭了，那么这里应该弹的是悲伤的歌，sad“难过的”，形容词作定语，故填(s)ad。 72．句意：我们不能同时拥有她。上文说林太太为了温蒂哭泣，说明林太太爱温蒂，而彼得也爱温蒂，结合首字母可知，此空应填both“都”，故填(b)oth。 73．句意：他又看了看达林太太。根据“He looks at Mrs Darling”及首字母可知，再一次看着达林太太，again“再，又”，故填(a)gain。 74．句意：他最后说着并打开窗户。根据上文“the window”可知，把关上的窗户打开了，window“窗户”，故填(w)indow。 75．句意：他们飞向夜空。根据上文“Peter and the Lost boys fly with Wendy”可知，又飞走了，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(f)ly。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．根据以下要点，写一篇题为“My dream home”的短文，词数70左右。 要点： 1. 我梦想的家很大，它靠近大海，二楼有一个大阳台，能眺望大海和海滩。 2. 我有自己的卧室和书房，我可以在书房读书或和朋友聊天。 3. 一楼有个大厨房，我喜欢在那里做饭。 4. 房前有个大花园，在那里赏花很开心。 My dream home __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My dream home My dream home is very large. It’s near the sea. There’s a big balcony on the second floor. I can look out at the sea and the beach there. In my dream home, I have my own bedroom and study, I can read or chat with my friends in the study. On the ground floor, there is a big kitchen. I enjoy making meals there. In front of the house, there’s a big garden. I can enjoy beautiful flowers and have lots of fun there. I hope I can live in such a house some day. 【详解】[总体分析]       ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；       ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；       ③提示：根据所给要点完成写作，介绍自己理想的家，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。以第一人称为主。      [写作步骤]       第一步，具体介绍自己理想的家的样子及可以在家做的事情；       第二步，书写结语，表达期望。      [亮点词汇]     ①look out向外看 ②chat with聊天 ③lots of许多 [高分句型]       ①There’s a big balcony on the second floor.(there be句型)    ②I hope I can live in such a house some day.(省略that的宾语从句) 答案第10页，共10页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$