Unit 6 When was it invented Section B-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年九年级英语上册同步练测（人教版）

九年级英语(上册) 17. C [解析]根据9meters tall 以及only 0.9 or 3.C [解析]句意为“.....并且棒球与英国的板 1.2meterstall并结合常识可知,此处表示为市 球比赛有某种联系”。 场种植的植物被修剪了。因此画线单词意为 4.D[解析]上文提及“棒球主要是富人从事的 “修剪”。故选C。 运动”,下文对应用insteadof排除“穷人”。 18.A [解析]根据第四段第一、二句以及最后一 5.C [解析]全文谈及美国棒球运动的起源,本 段四至十句可知,茶叶和茶包都是偶然间被发 句表示英国的圆场棒球与美国棒球有共性。 现的。故选A。 6.A [解析]由下文“到了20世纪,美国联盟和 19.C [解析]通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了茶 国家联赛风靡全国。”可知,棒球在美国很流行。 叶的发现及其发展史。故选C。 7. D [解析]由下文“The Yankees have won more 第3 课时 Section A Grammar Focu: ... than any other team inhistory.”可知应选 一、1-5CBCCD team。 二、6. was broken 7. were asked 8. use wood to 8.B [解析]句意为“世界大赛是来自两个联赛 9. What were translated 10. Who made 的两支顶级球队之间的七场比赛”。competition “比赛”。 三、[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电话 9. B [解析]由下一句“To date,the Yankees have 的发明与使用。 won 27 of the 40 competitions...”可知应选 won。 11-15 BADDA 10.A [解析]句意为“Yankees已经在40场比赛 第4课时 Section B (1a-2e) 【学基础 基础知识全面过突】 中赢得了27个冠军,其最近的冠军来自2009 年”。此处用come表示冠军的诞生。 一、1. divide 2. professional 3. sour 4. hero 二、[语篇导读]本文介绍了麦片的发明过程以及它的 5. customers 发明人--威尔的生平。 二、6. heroes 7. salty 8. Canadians 9. including 11.B [解析]细节理解题。根据“Hisfirst joh 10. crying was as a stock boy at the Battle Creek Sanitarium 三、11-15 BBADC ...But when he grew up, he became a manager of 【学适用 能力提升全面训练】 the sanitarium.”可知选B项。 一、1. big/large enough 2. by mistake 3. put; on 12.B [解析]细节理解题。根据“Heaskedhis 4. makes me happy brother to serve it to the patients, and they loved 二.5. They're stamps. it! In fact, they liked it so much that they wanted 6. What are they used for? breakfast flakes sent to them even after they left 7. Who/Whom were they invented by? the sanitarium.”以及对整个文章的理解可知. 8. How many stamps have you got? 文章提到病人们非常喜欢麦片,但没有说明麦 9. What are you going to do to be a stamp designer?/ 片是威尔最喜欢的食物。故选B项。 How are you going to do that? 13.D [解析]细节理解题。根据“Buthe always 【学语篇 阅读能力强化训练】 shared it with others generously. He used much of 一、1.D [解析]“职业棒球大联盟从19世纪80年代 his money to help children. He also used his 开始”与“已经被美国人喜欢大约二十年了”为 money to help in several other charities."可知威 转折关系,故用bu连接。 尔非常慷慨大方。故选D项。 2.A [解析]上文提及棒球的起源,下文表示一 14.C [解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章 位名叫 Abner Doubleday 的美国人创造这项 的目的是介绍威尔和他发明的麦片的情况。 运动。 故选C项。 .18. 参考答案及解析 第5课时 Section B Writing 6.B [解析]此处是说共享单车的操作模式以卫 学以致用 星导航系统、移动支付、大数据和其他高科技为 One possible version: 基础。be based on..."以....为基础” Cell phones are becoming more and more important 7.A [解析]improve“改进,改善”;finish“完 Do you know the history of cell phones? 成”;invent“发明”;waste“浪费”。根据上文提 The first cell phone was invented in 1973. At tha 到的共享单车所依赖的高科技可推知,此处指 time, it was as large as a building brick and much heavier 中国的高科技创新极大地改善了人们的生活 than the cell phone today. Now, cell phones have many 质量。 uses. For example, we can use cell phones not only to talk 8.C [解析]中国已经进入了一个创新的新时代。 to others, but also to take photos or listen to music. We 9.D [解析]中国花费了大量的资金用于激励人 can even pay by cell phones. 们创新。根据空前的"the largeamount of”可 I believe that cell phones will become thinner and 知,此处应用money。spend money on doing sth thinner and they may take the place of computers in the 为固定搭配,意为“在做某事上花钱”。 future. 10.B [解析]从某些方面来说,中国开始在创新 第6课时 Self Check 方面处于领先地位。leadin“在......处于领先 一、考点1: 1. pleasure 2. pleasant 3. pleasing 地位”。 4. pleased 11.A [解析]“新四大发明”毫无疑问地改善了 考点2:1-2CB 顾客的体验。 考点3:1-2DC 12.A [解析]“新四大发明”毫无疑问地改善了 考点4:1-2CB 顾客的体验,同时帮助了国家及全球经济的发 考点5:1-4CBCA 展。develop“发展”,符合语境。 二、[语篇导读]中国古代的“四大发明”举世瞩目,推 13.A [解析]所有的中国人都为他们的“新四大 动了世界的进步。随着高科技时代的来临,中国 发明”骄傲。根据空后的“of”可知此处应用 的“新四大发明”再次向世界展示了中国的创新 proud.be proud of"为.....骄傲" 能力。 14.C [解析]这越来越表明中国正在创新而不再 1.D [解析]近年来,中国的“新四大发明”再次 模仿西方的想法。根据空前的“innovating”可 展示了中国改变世界的能力。show“展示”,符 知选C。 合语境。 15.C [解析]afford“负担得起”;repeat“重说,重 2.B [解析]根据冒号后的“high-speed railways 做”;hope“希望”;wait“等待”。此处指越来 mobile payment, bike-sharing and online 越多的外国人希望通过学习中国的创新来促 shopping”以及下文中的“FourNewGreat 进他们国家的经济发展。 Inventions”可知选B。 三、[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了两个有趣 3.C [解析]下文介绍中国大力提倡高科技创新, 的发明:可拍照的无人机和社交机器人。 故此处询问为何“新四大发明”会出现在中国, 1.a can of soda [解析]根据第二段的“It is very 故选C。 small when folded, as small as a can of soda."可 4.A [解析]“新四大发明”都与中国的高科技创 知,它的大小就和一罐苏打水一样。故填acan 新有关,表示“三者或三者以上都”用all,故 of soda。 选A。 2. hand gestures [解析]根据第二段的“Butyou 5.D [解析]根据空后的内容可知,此处是举例 can also control it with hand gestures."可知,可以 说明。故用For example。 用手势来控制无人机。故填handgestures。 .19.Unit 6 ()5.All the passengers to show their completely changes people's lives.It was invented ID eards before they get on the plane. 11 Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.Some of the A.were required B.is required first telephones 12 hand telephones before.A C.was required D.are required caller held the telephone with two hands.The caller 二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 spoke into one part of the phone and listened through 6.My cat broke my new cup yesterday.(改为被动i语态)the other part. My new cup by my cat How did the first phones work？The operator(接 yesterday. 线员)would connect the wire(线)of your phone to the 7.Our teacher asked us to clean the classroom. wire of the person you wanted to call.When the wires 被动语态) 13 people could talk with each other. We to clean the classroom by The telephone has been 14 a lot since 1876. our teacher. For example,many phones today are so small that they 8.Wood is used to make paper and desks by people. 15 into the pocket most of the time.Who knows (改为主动语态) what kind of telephone might come next?Maybe you'll People make paper be the one who invents it! and desks. ( )11.A.with B.by 9.Many famous works were translated into English by C.from D.for Xu Yuanchong.(对画线部分提问) )12.A.were called B.are called into English by Xu C.eall D.called Yuanchong? )13.A.connect B.are connect I0.They were made to laugh by the performer.(对画 C.was connected D.were connected 线部分提问) )14.A.change B.changes them laugh? C.changing D.changed 三、完形填空。 )15.A.are put B.been put Telephone is one of the greatest inventions that C.are putting D.put 第4课时 Section B (1a-2e) <学基础 基础知识全面过关， [答案PH8] 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 5.More and more (顾客)come to the 1.The teacher will d us into four groups to restaurant because of its good service and nice play the new game. dishes. 2.My brother always wants to become a p 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 football player. 6.Many young people look up to the basketball 3.-How do you like these oranges? hero)and want to be like them. -They taste really (酸的).So I don't feel7.The fish is not salt).You should add like eating them. some salt. 4.(安微改编)Everyone can be a (英雄)im 8.Doctor Norman Bethune is one of the realizing the Chinese Dream. (Canada)who have contributed to China. 见北图标园科音/微信扫码领取配鑫资源稳步提升成绩 九年级英语（上册） 9.(天水)We've got a3-day holiday )13.The teacher divided the students (include)New Year's Day. two groups to play games. 10.-What can we do to stop the baby from A.into B.onto (cy)? C.about D.for -Maybe we can buy something delicious for her. )14.-Tony,I can't find my umbrella,I 三、单项选择。 remember putting it here. )11.-Who do you admire most? -Maybe someone took it 一Zhong Nanshan..We all him. A.look forward to B.look up to A.by far B.by air C.are up to D.look after C.by hand D.by mistake )12.-Would you like a lemon,dear? )15.The number increased to -I'm afraid it's Please pass me million at the end of 2018. some apples. A.often B.always A.sweet B.sour C.nearly D.really C.salty D.crispy 《学运用 能力提升全面训练 [客案P8] 一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 A:What beautiful pictures! 1.这个房间足够五个人居住。 B:No,they're not pictures.5. The room is for five people to A:Stamps?6. live in. B:They are used for posting letters 2.有人错拿了我的英语书。 A:7. Someone took away my English book B:They were invented by a British man named Rowland Hill. 3.请在薯片上放一些盐。 A:8 Please some salt the potato B:I've got more than 700 stamps.I'm going to be a chips. stamp designer. 4.他的话让我高兴。 A:9 What he said B:I'm going to study art really hard and go to an art 二、情景交际。 college. 根据对话内容，在空白处填上合适的单词、短 A:I hope your dream can come true. 语或句子补全对话。 B:Thank you. 《学语篇 [答案P18] 阅读能力强化训练 一、完形填空 years.For many years a 19th century American named The game of baseball in the United States is the Abner Doubleday was thought to 2 the game,but oldest major league(职业联盟)sport in the country. this has been proven wrong today. Major League Baseball started in the 1880s,1 the One idea is that the game was brought across the game had been enjoyed by Americans for about twenty Atlantic Ocean in the 18th century,and that it has 3 to do with the British game of cricket(板球). 620 见此图标胞抖音/微信扫码领取配意资源稳步提升成绩 Unit 6 Cricket is a very popular sport in England,but it is )9.A.beat B.won mostly played by the rich instead of the 4 C.enjoyed D.failed However,it is similar to the game of rounders(圆场棒 )10.A.coming B.leaving )which is another English sport that shares many C.losing D.missing common characteristics as the American game 二、阅读理解。 of 5. (衢州改编)Did you have cereal(麦片)for In any event,the game became very 6 in the breakfast this morning?If you did,you're not alone. United States.By the 20th century,the American Lots of people eat cereal for breakfast every day.In fact,cereal is popular all over the world.It all started League and the National League were taking the with one man,Will Keith Kellogg. country by storm.The greatest 7 in either league's Will was born on April 7,1860,in Battle Creek, history is the New York Yankees.The Yankees have Michigan.His first job was as a stock boy at the Battle won more World Series titles than any other team in Creek Sanitarium.A sanitarium is a special kind of history. place that is a little like a hospital.A sanitarium is The World Series is a seven-game 8 with the meant for people who are ill for a long time or who are two top teams from either league.The first team to win getting over a serious illness.Will had other jobs as he four games is announced the World Series Champion.In got older.But when he grew up,he became a manager 1903.the Boston Americans 9 the first World of the sanitarium.His brother,John,was the chief Series beating the Pittsburgh Pirates.To date,the doctor there. Yankees have won 27 of the 40 competitions,with One big problem at the sanitarium was the 10 the team's most recent title in 2009.The patients'diets.The patients needed healthy diets,but it St.Louis Cardinals lead the National League with 11 was also important for the food to taste good.Will was titles in 19 appearances,with its last title coming trying to find a good food choice to take the place of the in2011 bread,but it wasn't going very well.Then,by )1.A.and B.or accident,Will found something even better.He left C.so D.but some wheat to cook too long.When it was rolled out,it )2.A.create B.drop formed large,thin flakes.He asked his brother to serve C.stop D.end it to the patients,and they loved it!In fact,they liked )3.A.nothing B.everything it so much that they wanted breakfast flakes sent to them even after they left the sanitarium.So Will started C.something D.anything a new business in 1884:selling packaged breakfast )4.A.old B.young flakes.Before long,Kellogg's breakfast cereal was C.rich D.poor popular in other countries,too.Today,there are many )5.A.basketball B.volleyball kinds of breakfast cereals.But it all started with one C.baseball D.football man and one idea. )6.A.popular B.different Will did more than just create breakfast flakes. C.similar D.successful His company made a lot of money.But he always shared )7.A.class B.school it with others generously.He used much of his money to C.club D.team help children.He also used his money to help in several )8.A.discussion B.competition other charities(慈善机构).Will Kellogg died in195l. C.organization D.celebration But his most famous invention is as popular as ever. 见北图标国科斋/微信扫码领取配塞资源稳步是升成绩 九年级英语（上册） ( )11.Will worked as before he became( )13.Which word can describe Will Kellogg a manager of the sanitarium. best? A.a chief doctor B.a stock boy A.Funny. B.Nervous. C.a businessman D.a cook C.Brave. D.Generous )12.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about )14.What is the purpose of the passage? cereal according to the passage? A.To give advice on eating healthily. A.It tasted better than bread. B.To introduce patients'breakfast. B.It was Will's favourite food. C.To describe Will and his invention. C.It was invented by accident. D.To explain how to make cereal. D.It is popular around the world. 第5课时 Section B Writing 写作专项 写作能力拓展导练 [答案P19] 如何写“发明“类的文章 思路导引 话题分析 外观：with two wheels and two wings 本单元的话题是发明。涉及的内容有发明物 介绍 用途：drive both on the ground and in the 的发明时间、发明人及用途等。写作涉及的题目多 段 发明 air;take photos;talk with people 为介绍某项发明或某件物品并发表评论 落 特点：fast:is driven by solar power; 写作实践 environmentally friendly 局 (广州)假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技 改进计划→will suggest.… 节中获奖，你被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展 佳作展示 览。请用英语介绍你的发明，内容包括下表中的 My invention is a flying bike.It is a special bike 1一4项。 with two wheels and two wings.The flying bike can drive both on the ground and in the air,and it can be used to 飞行单车 take photos and people can talk with it as well.As a very 1.外观：两个轮子、两只翅膀 special bike,it is fast,and it is environmentally 2.用途：行驶于地面和空中、可拍照，能对话 friendly because it is driven by solar power. 3.特点：速度快、使用太阳能、环保 This is my flying bike,which is made by myself in my spare time.If it is made real,I will have two 4.改进计划(1一2点) improvements.I will suggest the engineer use iron of a 要求：1.词数80左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入 high quality to make the frame,and make the wheels as 总词数)。 solid as possible. 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否 Thank you very much. 学以致用 则不予评分。 假设这周你们学校英语角谈论的话题是“手机 参考词汇：轮子wheel;太阳能solar power 的发展史”。请你在英语角向同学们介绍一下它的 My invention is a flying bike. 发展变化，并描述你对未来手机的畅想。 提示：1.发明时间一一1973年 2.当时的手机—-large,heavy 64g 见此图标胞抖音/格信扫码领取配意资源稳步提升成续 Unit 6 3.现在的手机一一take photos,listen to music,pay for things 4.畅想 要求：1.语意连贯，语句通顺： 2.不少于80词。 第6课时 Self Check 《自我检测 考点集训素养提升)~ [答案川] 一、考点集训。 B.not only;but also 考点pleasure/pleasant/pleasing/pleased辨析 C.neither;nor 1.It gives us much to talk with you. D.either;or 2.They spent a very afternoon in the hills. )2.(毕节)Neither Saturday nor Sunday 3.These flowers are very OK because I will be quite busy these two 4.I'm very with the performance. days. A.are B.is 考点②smell,sound,look等系动词的用法 C.am D.be ( )1.(北部湾经济区)一Hnwm,something 考点⑤somebody/anybody/nobody/.everybody辨析 so good.What is it? )1. is allowed to get into this lab -Handmade cake.Come and try some. without Mr.Green's permission. A.tastes A.somebody B.Anybody B.sounds C.Nobody D.Everybody C.smells )2.(连云港)There isn't in the ()2.(开东)Abing's“Erquan Yingyue” classroom.All the students are having a sad and moving. P.E.lesson in the playground. A.looks B.sounds A.somebody B.anybody C.smells D.tastes C.nobody D.everybody 考点③take place/happen辨析 )3.(向迁)—s here? ( )1.There were lots of people at the street corner -Yes.We are all ready. when the accident A.somebody B.neither A.was taken place B.has happened C.everybody D.none C.was happened D.happened ）4.-Dad, called you just now.I told )2.In the past few years,great changes him to phone again 20 minutes later. -OK,thanks,Mary. in my hometown. A.take place B.took place A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.anybody C.have taken place D.have happened 二、完形填空。 考点⑨“not only..but also”和“neither..nor”的 In ancient times,the“Four Great Inventions”in 用法 China had a great influence on the whole world.In ()l.(海南政编)A lot of tourists visit Hainan recent years,China once again has I its ability to around the Spring Festival,because it's change the world with its "Four 2 Great too cold too hot. Inventions":high-speed railways,mobile payment, A.both:and bike-sharing and online shopping. 见北图标丽科音/微信扫码领取配塞资源稳步是升成绩 a65