Unit 6 When was it invented Section A-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年九年级英语上册同步练测（人教版）

九年级英语(上册) Unit 6 When was it invented? 第1课时 SectionA(1a-2d) [答案 学基础 基础知识全面过关- P16] 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 三、单项选择。 1. Have you thought about having your hair in a shorter ( )10. Paper, one of the four greatest inventions in (样式)? ancient China. by Cai Lun about 2. A lot of new construction (工程)have 1.900 years ago. been completed in the city. A. was invented 3. 5G makes it possible for us to look through the B. is invented C. were invented (网站)easily and quickly. D. are invented 4. Before shopping in the supermarket. (列( )11.-What's your favorite ? 清单) what you need to buy on a piece of paper so -Chemistry. It's so interesting. that you won't forget anything. A. subject B. season 5. Confucius is a (先驱) in the field of C. animal D. sport education. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 )12. If you want to get more information abou 6. Money will also go into local development English learning, please visit our A. style ( project) in our hometown. B. instrument 7. Zippers are widely used in our (day) C. trade D. website life. )13.一 7 does your school organize an 8. We Chinese should be proud of our history, our English Reading Festival? written language, our (invention) and our -Once a term. achievements. A. How often 9. We can also turn the sunlight into B. How old C. How long (electric). D. How soon [答案 一学运用 Pi6] 能力提升全面训练- 一、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 5.请帮我想出一项发明,好吗? 1.看来你说的确实有点道理。 Could you please help me ar You seem invention? 二、情景交际。 2.1917年左右,拉链变得流行。 根据对话内容,从方框中选择合适的选项补全 Zippers around 1917. 对话。(其中有两项是多余的 3.你认为最有用的发明是什么? A: Hi, Tom! Can you help me think of one of the What do you think is the greatest inventions in the world? B:6. ,。 Hmm.. the telephone 4.这个杯子是用来喝果汗的。 A: Why do you think so? The cup B:7. It helps people a lot juice. A:8. 56 见此图标限抖音/信扫码领取配演稳步提升成绩 Unit 6 B:It was invented in 1876 A. What was it used for? A: Do you think it was invented after the car? B. When was it invented? B:9. I think it was invented before the car. C. Yes, I do. A:10. D. With pleasure. B: It was used for talking with people. E. Because it is used widely around the world today. A: That is cool. I'll make a report about the telephone. F. No, I don't think so. Thank you for your help G. It's a pleasure. B: You're welcome. [答案 P16] 学语篇 阅读能力强化训练 一、短文填空。 matches and lighters out of their reach 阅读短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 12. The main job of such an alarm is to 使短文完整、正确。(每词限用一次) protect you while you're asleep. You should have a move: happy: invent: draw: until: dangerous: smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of build: in: tired: because: country: useful your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans The bicvcle is one of the simplest but 1. inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is in the dark with your family. A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. that it was not 2. earlier, although the great 13. Take action immediately. When you inventor Leonardo da Vinci had 3. pictures come to a closed door, check it with the back of your for bicycles, flying machines and some other things. hand. If it feels hot. there may be smoke or fire behind Those things were not produced 4. long after ] the door, so take care, Once you are out of your house. he died. call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a A person riding a bicycle uses very little energy to family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn' make the bicycle 5. ___, and there is no go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in most safely. developed 6. _, most people don't go to work 14. Change the batteries at least once a by bicycle. It is not because bicycles are expensive or year. You should use the test button each month to see people feel 7. if they ride to work. It's if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke because the number of cars on the roads becomes alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it ever larger. It certainly becomes more 8. to ride a if it seems to be working bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes away and go to work 9. their cars. with no working smoke alarms. 15. And in this way, the situation is made more 阅读短文,从方框内五个选项中选出能填入文 serious. Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and 中空缺处的最佳选项。 more popular is to 10. roads only for A. Most of these deaths can be avoided. bicycles. B. But when vou hear it, you don't have much time. 二、任务型阅读(还原句子)。 C. A smoke alarm is only good if it's working Smoke alarms(报警器) properly. House fires cause many deaths each year and a D. So, it's important to teach them that fire is a tool. large number of these fires are unfortunately set by not a toy. children 11 Kids must understand that E. A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of they'd better not play with fire. You should keep being hurt in a fire. 见此图标抖斋/微信扫码领取配塞资源稳步提升成绩 57 九年级英语(上册) 第2课时 Section A (3a-4c) [答案 .<学基础 基础知识全面过关- P17] 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 三、单项选择。 1. There is no )11. Jim was the first (疑惑) that technology has ( at the finishing had a big influence on our lives. line and Dave was the next. A. arrive B. arriving 2. When the terrible (地震)happened, so C. to arrive D. to arriving many people lost their lives. )12. The plane on the ground for two 3. The Russian soup (闻起来)verynice.I more hours because of the bad weather. A. ran can't wait to drink it. B. moved C. shook D. remained 4. Although I am in my thirties, the book )13.-Lucy, you can't use the phone (保持不变) one of my favorites. we are far from the gas station. 5. We should stop the pet (交易)and never -OK. I won't do that again. A. after share photos and videos about them online. B. when C. though D. until 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 ) 14. A sports event in Beijing last 6. There is a cup of (boil) water on the month, and many people went to watch table. games there. A. took up 7. It. (believe) that the three astronauts have B. took place C. took out landed safely. D. took away )15.(s州)“I'm still working because I'm stil 8. The (nation) park lies in the mountain. capable and hope to guide more young 9. This passage mainly talks about the history and the people," said Wu Mengchao when (popular) of silk. he A. is interviewed 10.-Can you name any ancient (ruler)? B. is interviewing C. was interviewed D. was interviewing -Yes, Ican. [答案 能力提升全面训练) 学运用 P7] 一、按要求完成句子,每空一词。 that this new virus is harmful to 1. My sister turned on the TV after she entered the the human body. room.(改为被动语态) 4. Peter was told to take a test tomorrow morning.(改 The TV by my sister 为一般疑问句) after she entered the room. Peter to take a test tomorrow 2. The first personal computers were invented in 1971 morning? (对画线部分提问) the first personal 5. Ann was allowed to watch TV for an hour on computers weekends.(对画线部分提问) was Ann to 3. People believe that this new virus is harmful to the on humanbody.(改为被动语态) weekends? 58 见此图标限抖号/信扫码须取配源稳步提升成绩 init 6 二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 Great changes 6.令人惊讶的是,一些科学发现是偶然。 China in the past forty years. Surprisingly,some scientific discoverieswere made 9.据说那位老人是一位著名的科学家 the old 7.毫无疑问,你越努力,就越幸运。 man is a famous scientist. , the harder you work, the luckier 10.我以前从来没有见过这么漂亮的房子。 you will be. I have never seen 8.四十年来,中国发生了巨大的变化。 before. [答案 学语篇 阅读能力强化训练) P7] 一、完形填空。 )2.A.plan B. problem C. project Do you know anything about the invention of the D. doubt bar code(条形码)? )3.A. bored 1 B. tired A small food store owner found it was 1 to C. interested D. surprised keep records of the product information. In 1948, he ( )4. A. started B. continued asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this C.refused D. failed 2. Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was ( )5.A. way B. system 3 . He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland C. part D. situation 4 to work on it. Soon, they invented their first )6. A. at first B. for example working5. C.on time D. in person The system did work 6 , but it was very )7.A. hardly B. seldom expensive and 7 the system didn't work well. If the C. sometimes D. never invention were to become _8in stores, the )8.A.lively B. cheap problems would have to be solved. Finally, Woodland C. direct D. popular solved 9 successfully. )9.A.it B. hin The patent(专利权) for the bar eode system was C. her D. them 10 for by Silver and Woodlland in 1949, but the )10.A. asked B. offered patent was not given until 1952. 11 this patent was C. made D. divided given, the system was still not popular 12 store )11. A. Unless B.Although owners. C.If D. Since In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13 )12. A. between the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code(通 B. among C. during 用杂货产品识别码).MarshSupermarkets inTroy was D. in )13. A. found the first store to 14 this bar code reading system. It ( B. mentioned C. invented has become very popular ever since, and now it's D. remained )14. A. give up 15 in all kinds of stores all over the world. It helps ( B. put up C. set up us to easily know about some information of products. D. clean up )1.A.easy B.difficult _ )15.A. repaired B. tried D. boring C. interesting C. learned D. used 见此图标抖青/微信扫码领取配囊资源稳步提升成绩 5{ 九年级英语(上册) 二、阅读理解。 tea tree fell into the hot water pot. The next cup was (临改编)China is one of the biggest countries poured. The water was now colored. Shen tasted it. He in growing tea. There are many kinds of tea, such as liked it. He drank it all. Shen was proud of his new Oolong tea. tieguanyin, Lonjing drink. He served it to his guests. Word spread. People In the wild, tea plants may be 9 meters tall. But a thought this way: tea is good enough for the emperor plant grown for market is pruned. Pruning keeps the so it must be good enough for the people. Tea became plant only 0. 9 or 1. 2 meters tall. This is an easy height the drink of China for tea picking. Only the two top leaves and bud of each ( )16. The writer starts the passage by new shoot are picked. So to make money, tea A. telling an interesting story plantations(种植园)must be huge. B. giving some examples In general, there are two kinds of tea: black tea C. giving several useful suggestions and green tea. Black tea is fermented(发醇). In the D. making comments on tea process, the tea loses nearly all of its healthy parts. )17. In paragraph 2, the underlined word "pruned"means"__ Green tea is steamed right after the leaves are picked ”inChinese. Green tea keeps its healthy parts. For example, it may A.删除 B.采摘 C.修剪 D.增高 prevent heart illness. )18. After reading the passage, it seems clear How did we get tea bags? The answer: by that accident. Tea businessmen used to send samples in tin A. tea and tea bags were invented by accident (锡)boxes. This was very expensive. One businessman B. black tea is healthier than green tea thought of a cheaper way. He sent samples in small silk C. tea is better for you than any other drink bags. Customers would open the bag. They would make D. people don't like tea at all tea as usual. One customer put the bag into a pot. Then ( )19. The passage mainly tells us he just poured hot water over it. And the tea bag was A. the popularity of tea bags hor. B. the ways of making green tea and black tea Shen Nong was the first to drink tea. He was a C. the discovery and development of tea Chinese emperor. Shen drank several cups of hot water D. the benefits of drinking tea daily. One day something happened. Leaves from a wild Section A Grammar 第3课时 FoCus [答案 语法聚焦 单元语法专项练习 P_8] 一、单项选择。 )3. Emma felt happy because her wonderful idea )1.-Why does Peter look so sad? at the class meeting -He by his classmates just now. A. praises B. praised Let's cheer him up. C. was praised B. laughs at A. laughed at D. is praised )4. It is pleased that Peter C. was laughed at D. is laughed at as the ,_ )2. The teacher asked us to check whether all of leader of our basketball team last week. the work A. chooses B. chose A. finished B. was finished C. was chosen C. will finish D. will be finished D. has been chosen 60 见此图标照抖号/禄信扫码须取配资液稳步提升成绩 Unit 6 ,_ )5. All the passengers to show their completely changes people's lives. It was invented ID cards before they get on the plane. 11 Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. Some of the A. were required B. is required first telephones 12 hand telephones before. A C. was required D. are required caller held the telephone with two hands. The caller 二、按要求完成句子,每空一词。 spoke into one part of the phone and listened through 6. My cat broke my new cup yesterday.(改为被动语态) the other part. My new cup by my cat How did the first phones work? The operator(接 yesterday. 线员)would connect the wire(线)of your phone to the 7. Our teacher asked us to clean the classroom.(改为wire of the person you wanted to call. When the wires 被动语态) 13 , people could talk with each other. We to clean the classroom by The telephone has been 14 a lot since 1876. our teacher. For example, many phones today are so small that they 8. Wood is used to make paper and desks by people. 15 into the pocket most of the time. Who knows (改为主动语态) what kind of telephone might come next? Maybe you'll People make paper be the one who invents it! and desks. )11.A.with B. by C. from 9. Many famous works were translated into English by D. for Xu Yuanchong.(对画线部分提问) )12. A. were called B. are called C. call into English by Xu D. called Yuanchong? )13.A.connect B. are connect 10. They were made to laugh by the performer. (对画 C. was connected D. were connected )14. A. change 线部分提问) B. changes them laugh? C. changing D. changed 三、完形填空。 )15.A. are put B. been put C. are putting Telephone is one of the greatest inventions that D. put 第4课时 t Section B(1a-2e) [答案 p8] (学基础 基础知识全面过关) 5. More and more 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 (顾客)come tothe us into four groups to 1. The teacher will d restaurant because of its good service and nice play the new game. dishes. 2. My brother always wants to become a p 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 football player. 6. Many young people look up to the basketball 3. -How do you like these oranges? (hero)and want to be like them. -They taste really (酸的). So I don't feel 7. The fish is not ( salt ). You should add like eating them. some salt. 4.(安徽改编)Everyone canbe a (英雄) in 8. Doctor Norman Bethune is one of the realizing the Chinese Dream. (Canada) who have contributed to China. 见此图标抖青/微信扫码领取配资源稳步提升成绩 61九年级英语（上册） 7.A[解析]句意为：有两种不同种类的舞狮。 应与汉字的使用地区相关。D逸项（台湾、香港 根据n the southern lion dance以及the northern 和澳门使用繁体字)符合语境，故选D项。 lion dance可知共有两种舞狮。故选A项。 Unit 6 When was it invented? 8.D[解析]watch意为“观看”：fght意为“打 第1课时Section A（1a-2d) 架”；catch意为“抓住”：try意为“努力：试 【学基础基础知识全面过关】 图”。根据hard to perform like a real lion可知， -,1.style 2.projects 3.websites 4.list 5.pioneer 此处指的是舞者需要努力表演得像一头真正的 6.projects 7.daily 8.inventions 9.electricity 狮子。故选D项。 三、10-13AADA 9.A[解析]根据文章可知共有两种舞狮，此处 【学遗用能力现升全面训练】 表示两者中的另一个，应用the other。故选 一、l.do:to have a point2.became popular A项。 3.most useful invention 10.C[解析]句意为：这两种（舞狮）观赏起来都 4.is used for drinking/to drink 很有趣，但需要大量的练习才能表演得很好。 5.think of luck意为“运气”；advice意为“建议”： 二，6.D[解析]根据问句“Can you help me think of practice意为“练习”；hope意为“希望”。根 one of the greatest inventions in the world?”并结合 据0 perform well可知，要想表演好，需要多练 选项可知应用“Wi山n pleasure.”回答请求。故选 习。故选C项。 D项。 三、[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汉字 7.E[解析]根据问句“Why do you think so?”可 的发展历程。 知答句应回答原因。故选E项。 L.B[解析]根据“The earliest forms were called 8.B[解析]根据答句“It was invented in1876.” ·oracle bones'.”可知，此处内容应与早期的中 可知问句应询问发明电话的时间。故选B项。 国汉字相关。B选项[历史学家认为，中国的文 9.F[解析]根据后面“I think it was invented 字早在公元前1500年就开始（出现）了]符合语 before the car,”可知此处应为否定回答。故选 境，故选B项。 F项。 2.A[解析]根据“By1400B.C.the Chinese I0.A[解析]根据答句“It was used for talking writing system had become more complex.”可知， with people.”可知问句应询问用途。故选 此处内容应与中国汉字内容之多有关。A选项 A项。 (它有2,500多个文字)符合语境，故选A项。 【学语席阅疼能力骚化训练】 3.E[解析]根据第二段内客可知，此处应介绍 一、l.the most useful2.invented3.drawn 现代汉字与古代汉字的相似之处，E选项（很多 4.until 5.move 6.countries 7.tired 现代的汉字与两千年前的那些汉字很相似)符 8.dangerous 9.in 10.build 合语境，故选E项。 二、[语篇导读]本文是关于烟雾报警器的文章。 4.C[解析]根据“People have made efforts to 11.D[解析]上文中提到了“许多房屋失火是由 change Chinese characters over the centuries. 孩子们导致的”，下文中提到了“孩子们必须 知，此处应与汉字的变化有关。C选项（最重要 知道他们最好不要玩火”，根据上下文的描迷 的变化发生在二十世纪)符合语境，故选C项。 可知，所缺的句子是D,该句的含义是“所以， 5.D[解析]根据“This simpler system is used in 要教会他们火是一种工具，不是玩具，这是很 the mainland of China and Singapore.”可知，此处 重要的”。 ·16 参考答案及解析 12.E[解析]根据设空后的描述可推断，烟雾报 4.A[解析】他和他的朋友Norman Joseph 警器能够大大降低你在火灾中受伤的可能性， Woodland'“开始”做那件事，所缺的词是started。 故所缺的句子是E。 5.B[解析]他们很快就发明出了第一套工作 13.B[解析]设空前提到了“烟雾报警器能警告 “系统”，所缺的词是system。 你危险”，设空后提到了“马上采取行动”，由 6.A[解析]四个选项的含义分别是：at first“起 此可推断所缺的句子是B,该句的含义是“但 初，一开始”；for example“比如”；on time“按 是当你听到它的时候，你没有太多时间了”。 时”；in person“亲自”。根据下文的描述可推 14.C[解析]根据空后的“每年至少更换一次电 断，“一开始”那个系统确实有用，但是它太昂 池”和“每月使用测试按纽查看警报器和电池 贵了，而且有时运行得不好，alst符合题意。 是否仍在工作”可推断，烟雾报警器只有在正 7.C[解析]设空前提到的是那套系统的缺点， 常工作时才有效。 由此可推断，它“有时”运行得不好，所缺的词 l5.A[解析]根据设空前的“two out of three fire 是sometimes。 deaths'”可推断，大多效死亡是可以避免的，故 8.D[解析]如果这项发明要在商店里支得“受 所缺的句子是A。 欢迎”，那些问题就必须解决，所缺的词是 第2课时Section A(3a一4c) popular. 【学基础基础知识全置过笑】 9.D[解析]根据设空前的the problems可推断， 一、l.doubt2.earthquake3.smells4.remains Woodland成功解决了那些问题，此处所缺的词 5.trade 是hem,指代的是the problems。 6.boiled 7.is believed 8.national 9.popularity 10.A[解析】当时Silver和Woodland“请求"获得 10.rulers 条形码系统的专利权，ask for意为“请求；要 三、I1-15 CDDBC 求”，所缺的词是asked. 【学运用能力提升全面训练】 I1.B[解析]“虽然”被授予了专利，但是那个系 一、I.was turned on2.When were:invented 统仍然不受店主的欢迎，所缺的词是 3.It's believed 4.Was;told Although。 5.What;allowed:do 12.B[解析]be popular among…是固定搭配，意 6.by accident 7.Without doubt 为“在…中受欢迎”，所缺的词是o唱。 8.have taken place 9.It is said that 13.C[解析]1970年，一家名为Logicon Ine.的 10.such a beautiful house 企业“发明”了通用杂货产品识别码，所缺的 【学语篇阔读能力强化训练】 词是invented. 一、[语篇导读]本文介绍了条形码的出现和发展。 14.C[解析]特洛伊的马什超市是第一家“安 1.B[解析]根据上下文的描迷可推断，一个小 装”这种条形码读取系统的商店，slp符合 食品店的老板发现记录产品信息是很“困雄 题意。 的”，所缺的词是difficult。 15.D[解析]现在全世界各种各样的商店都在 2B[解析]他让德雷克塞尔理工学院来解决这 “使用”条形码，所缺的词是used 个“问题”，和solve搭配的是problem,它的含 二、[语篇导读]文章主要介绍了茶叶的发现及其发 义是“问题：难题”。 展史。 3.C[解析]根据下文的描述可推断，Bernard 16.B[解析]根据第一段的内容可知，作者通过 Silver很“感兴趣”，所缺的词是interested。 举例开始这篇文章。故选B。 ·17· 九年级英语（上册） 17.C[解析]根据9 meters tall以及omly0.9or 3.C[解析]句意为“…并且棒球与英国的板 1.2 meters tall并结合常识可知，此处表示为市 球比赛有某种联系”。 场种植的植物被修剪了。因此画线单词意为 4.D[解析]上文提及“棒球主要是需人从事的 “修剪”。故选C。 运动”，下文对应用instead of排除“穷人”。 18.A[解析]根据第四段第一、二句以及最后一 5,C[解析]全文谈及美国棒球运动的起源，本 段四至十句可知，茶叶和茶包都是偶然间被发 句表示英国的圆场棒球与美国棒球有共性。 现的。故选A。 6.A[解析]由下文“到了20世纪，美国联盟和 19.C[解析]通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了茶 国家联赛风靡全国。”可知，棒球在美国很流行。 叶的发现及其发展史。故选C。 7.D[解析]由下文“The Yankees have won more 第3课时Section A Grammar Focus .than any other team in history.”可知应选 一、I-5 CBCCD team. 二、6.was broken7.were asked8.use wood to 8.B[解析]句意为“世界大赛是来自两个联赛 9.What were translated 10.Who made 的两支顶级球队之间的七场比赛”。competition 三、[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电话 “比赛”。 的发明与使用。 9.B[解析]由下一句“To date,the Yankees have 11-15 BADDA won27 of the40 competitions..”可知应选won。 第4课时Section B(1a-2e)】 10.A[解析]句意为“Yankees已经在40场比赛 中赢得了27个冠军，其最近的冠军来自2009 【学基础基础知识全置过关】 年”。此处用come表示冠军的诞生。 一、L.divide2.professional3.sur4.hem 二、[语篇导读]本文介绍了麦片的发明过程以及它的 5.customers 发明人一一威尔的生平。 6.heroes 7.salty 8.Canadians 9.including 1l.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“His first job 10.crying was as a stock boy at the Battle Creek Sanitarium 三、II-15 BBADC ..But when he grew up,he became a manager of 【学运用能力捉升全面那练】 the sanitarium.”可知选B项。 一、l.big/large enough2.by mistake3.put:on I2.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“He asked his 4.makes me happy brother to serve it to the patients,and they loved 二、5.They're stamps. it!In fact,they liked it so much that they wanted 6.What are they used for? breakfast flakes sent to them even after they left 7.Who/Whom were they invented by? he sanitarium,”以及对整个文章的理解可知， 8.How many stamps have you got? 文章提到病人们非常喜欢麦片，但没有说明麦 9.What are you going to do to be a stamp designer?/ 片是威尔最喜欢的食物。故选B项。 How are you going to do that? l3.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“But he always 【学语席阀读能力强化练】 shared it with others generously.He used much of 一、1.D[解析]“职业棒球大联盟从19世纪80年代 his money to help children.He also used his 开始”与“已经被美国人喜欢大约二十年了”为 money to help in several other charities."可知成 转折关系，故用bul连接。 尔非常像概大方。故选D项。 2.A[解析]上文提及棒球的起源，下丈表示 14.C[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章 位名叫Abner Doubleday的美国人创造这项 的目的是介绍威尔和他发明的麦片的情况。 运动。 故选C项。 ·18·