Module 1 Unit 2 课件 2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语上册

1 Module Unit 2 You should smile at her! How to learn English How to give advice? Why don’t you write it down? 2) Why not write it down? 3) You should always speak English in class. 4) It’s a good idea to check your vocabulary notebook every day. 5) How about listening to the radio? = What about listening to the radio? 6) But try not to translate every word. Let’s practice He often gets up late. He _______ _______ up early. should get I watch TV all the time. You __________ ________ TV all the time. shouldn’t watch (一直) He had an accident. He _________ ______ more careful. should be Mr Li drives too fast. He _________ _______ too fast. shouldn’t drive He ________ _______ slowly. should drive Taotao plays computer games every day. He __________ ______ computer games every day. shouldn’t play A should, Listen to the teacher carefully You should_______________________. listen to the teacher carefully Try to… Try to listen to the teacher carefully. Try to do sth 尽力去做某事 Try not to do sth 尽量不要去做某事 B should/ speak English / in class 1.You ____________________________. Try to… should speak English in class. 2. ____________________________. Try to speak English in class. 3. ______________speak Chinese in class. Try not to 2.Why don’t you write it down? advice Why don’t you /we﹢动词原型 “为什么不…? ” Eg. Why don’t you go to school? = Why not go to school? = Why not ﹢动词原型 I can’t get any fish. Why not go to the market? go to the market Why don’t we watch a film? Let’s go for a walk. watch a film I don’t know the way. Why not follow me? follow me I’m feeling bad, baby. Why not see a doctor? see a doctor I’m thirsty! Why don’t you drink some water ? Why don’t we watch a film? That’s a good idea. 表示提建议的句型有： How/What about … ? Would you like … ? Let’s … Why don’t you…? Why not…? You should/shouldn't … It's a good idea to do..... doing sth. to do sth. do sth. 常用的回答是： That’s a good/great idea. OK./ All right. 1. eat more fruit 2. go to bed/at 9:00 3. take/more exercise 4. drink/more water … Give some advice：Jenny wants to be healthier. eat more fruit go to bed at 9:00 pm take more exercise drink more water How about eating more fruit? How about going to bed at 9:00 pm? How about taking more exercise? How about drinking more water? Why don't you...?(Why not.....?) 1. Why not eat more fruit? 2. Why not go to bed at 9:00? 3.Why not take more exercise? 4. Why not drink more water? It's a good idea to do sth. 1.It's a good idea to eat more fruit. 2. It's a good idea to go to bed at 9:00. 3. It's a good idea to take more exercise. 4. It's a good idea to drink more water. What are important and good ways to learn English? Learn a lot of grammar rules. Keep hundreds of words in mind. Listen to lots of recordings. Discussion Talk in English with other people often. Learn to sing a lot of English songs. Read a lot of books. Take part in the English Corner参加 英语之角. Watch English movies. Do you have any other suggestions? Look at the video and discuss. How do you learn English well? English learners speaking listening writing reading g_______ p___________ p_________ v_________ A: What questions do you have about …? ronunciation rammar unctuation ocabulary B: I find it’s hard for me to improve … Work in pairs. Important skills: Listening Speaking Reading Writing Vocabulary Who is good at ? Go through the passage and match: Questions about learning English Main idea of the passage Advice about learning English 1 2, 4, 6 3, 5, 7 Tip: The first sentence of each paragraph can help us get the main idea quickly. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 What’s the passage about? A. How to understand English films and songs. B. Questions and answers about learning English. C. How to speak to foreign friends. Para 1 √ Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. Here are three basic questions. helpful ideas n.建议 make sth better v.提高 easy but important adj.基础的 Para 2, 4, 6 : Scanning快读 Basic questions Li Hao Wang Fan Zhang Lei Understanding, Listening speaking vocabulary Fill in the table problems Para 2, 4, 6 Problems Li Hao Wang Fan Zhang Lei Listening Speaking Vocabulary can’t understand English films and songs be shy to talk to foreign teacher can’t remember words Main idea How to improve your English Li Hao Wang Fan Zhang Lei Listening Speaking Vocabulary advice watch and listen……. Guess……. Talk………. Say…… Smile…… Don’t be shy…… Just try………. Write…. Place………. Read…… Use……….. Writing Writing 1.I like English very much. My reading is good, but my writing is poor. How can I improve my writing? 2.I can’t speak English well. How to improve my speaking? 3.I like reading, but there are too many new words.What should I do? 4.How to remember new words. 5.I’m not good at listening. Can you give me some advice? How to improve my listening? Dear _____, You asked me for my advice about _____(问题). Here are my suggestions for you. First you should _______(建议一). Second It's a good idea to_____(建议二); What’s more , Why don't you_____(建议三)? I hope these suggestions are useful for you. Hope your_____will be better and better. Good luck with you! Yours Li Ming Dear _____, You asked me for my advice about listening. Here are my suggestions for you. First you should listen to the radio and tapes every day. Second It's a good idea to listen to English songs and news. Why don't you watch English films? You don't need to understand every word.You just need to listen for key words and main ideas.They good ways to improve your listening. I hope these suggestions are useful for you. Hope your listening will be better and better. Good luck with you! Yours Li Ming Dear _____, You asked me for my advice about speaking . Here are my suggestions for you. First you should try to speak English as much as possible. Second It's a good idea to read and pronounce new words aloud every day. That's good for your pronunciation. What’s more , Why don't you make friends with some foreign friends? You can often talk to them in English. Don't be shy. Just open your mouth and don't be afraid to lose face. I hope these suggestions are useful for you. Hope your speaking will be better and better. Good luck with you! Yours Li Ming Dear _____, You asked me for my advice about writing . Here are my suggestions for you. First you should try to remember English words as much as possible. Second It's a good idea to write some new words and sentences every day. That's good for your writing. What’s more , Why don't you make some pen friends with some English-speaking people? You can often write to them in English. I hope these suggestions are useful for you. Hope your writing will be better and better. Good luck with you! Yours Li Ming Dear _____, You asked me for my advice about vocabulary . Here are my suggestions for you. First you should try to remember English words as often as possible. Second It's a good idea to write some new words on a piece of paper and place them on the wall of your room. Read the words several times when you see them. Try to use them as often as possible. I hope these suggestions are useful for you. Hope your vocabulary will be better and better. Of course, the most important thing is the interest. As an old saying goes,”Insterest is the best teacher.” Good luck with you! Yours Li Ming 1. Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. ask for 请求（给予） Don’t be afraid to ask for advice. 不要害怕去征求意见。 Might I ask for a photo of your little daughter? 我能要一张你小女儿的照片吗？ 1) ask sb. for… 要求某人给某物 He asked his teacher for help. 他向老师寻求帮助。 2) ask sb sth 问某人某事 I often ask him some question. 3) ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 The teacher asks Tom to come earlier. 老师让汤姆早点来。 how to improve their English 2. 固定搭配：疑问词+不定式（to do sth ) how to learn / speak / ... what to say / ask / ... when to leave / start / ... where to go / stop / ... 3. improve one’s English 提高某人的英语水平 improvement n. 提高，改善 4. Here are/is… 以下是… 5. basic questions 主要问题，基本问题 6.I like watching English films and listening to English songs.喜欢看英语电影听英文歌曲 7. Watching films and Listening to songs are great ways to learn English. 两个动名词做主语，谓语动词用复数。 Writing is also important. 9. several times 几次 once一次 twice两次 three times3次 four times4次.... time ：1) 次数(可数); many times 多次, each time 每次 2) 倍数(可数); 1.5 times 1.5倍； 3) 时间(不可数); much time 许多时间; 10. the meaning of… …的意思 11. something new 一些新东西 形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词，要放其后。 someone strange, something else. somewhere warm 12. be afraid to speak to her 害怕跟她说话 be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事 be afraid of sth/ doing sth 害怕某物/ 做某事 13. speak to sb 和某人说话 14. smile at sb 朝某人微笑 15.It’s natural to forget them quickly. 迅速地忘记它们是很自然的。 It’s +adj+to do sth 5. I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her. 我有些腼腆，不敢跟她讲话。 afraid常用两种句型： be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of sb./sth . 害怕某人/物 be afraid of doing sth 担心会发生某事 Eg: He is afraid to take a plane. 他不敢坐飞机。 I’m afraid of snakes. 我怕蛇。 Eg: He is afraid of jumping. 他不敢跳。 I was afraid of waking my grandma. 我怕吵醒我姥姥。 注：当表示害怕/不敢做某事时，两者都可用； 若表示担心会发生某事时，只可用be afraid of doing sth。 I’m afraid + 从句：恐怕..... I’m afraid not. 恐怕不。 I’m afraid so. 恐怕如此。 16. I also advise you to talk about the films... advise v. 向......提出意见；忠告；建议 Could you advise me how to do this? 你能不能给我些建议，这该怎么做啊？ His wife advised him to leave as soon as possible. 他的妻子建议他尽快离开。 (2) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 He advised me to buy a computer. 他建议我买台电脑。 The doctor advised me to take a complete rest. 医生建议我完全休息。 We advised them to start early. 我们建议他们尽早开始。 49 (1) advise doing sth. 建议做某事 He advised leaving early. 他建议早点动身。 I advise waiting till proper time. 我建议等到适当时机。 注：不能直接后跟不定式作宾语, 所以不 能说：He advised to leave early. (3) advise sb. against doing sth. = advise sb. not to do sth. 劝告某人不要做某事 He advised her against going out at night. = He advised her not to go out at night. 他劝她晚上不要出去。 Her father advised her against marrying the man. 她父亲劝告她不要嫁给这个男人。 Your son often smokes. Please advise him ______it. A. to smoke B. not to smoke C. smoking D. not smoking 点拨：advise sb. not to do sth.意为 “建议某人不要去做某事”， 故选 B 项。 B If a short man enters your shop, you can ______ him or her ______ short coat and tight trousers. A. advice; to wear B. advise; to wear C. advise; wearing B 5. I suggest you write four or five words a day ... suggest v.建议；提议 I suggest you stay here for one night. 我建议你们在这待一晚。 I suggested going for a walk. 我建议去散步。 Could you suggest where I can park the car?   你能提出我该在哪里停车吗? 用 法 1). suggest sth to sb，不能说 suggest sb. sth. 向某人建议某事 We suggest him the plan (Χ) We suggest the plan to him(√) 2). suggest + doing sth. 建议做某事 He suggested going out for a walk. 注意：suggest 不可以加不定式 3). suggest + (that) + 主语 + (should) do + sth.，其中的should可以省略 He suggested that you should go there tomorrow. = He suggested (that ) you (should) go there tomorrow. 注意：suggest后不能接“宾语+动词不定式”结构 The parents suggested ________ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. A．sleep　　　　　 B．to sleep C．sleeping D．having slept 答案：C 解析：suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。 suggest, advise “建议” ，它们的区别： 1) suggest/ advise sth She suggested / advised an early start. 2) suggest/ advise doing sth I suggested / advised putting off the sports meeting. 3) advise sb to do sth = suggest (sb) doing sth I advised him to give up the foolish idea. = I suggested his / him giving up the foolish idea. 4) suggest/ advise (that) 从句 She suggested / advised (that) the class meeting shouldn’t be held on Saturday. advice, suggestion 的区别： 1) advice 不可数 a piece of advice two pieces of advice some advice 2) suggestion 可数 a suggestion, two/ some suggestions 6. You should smile at her. 1) n. smile: 微笑; with a smile 带着微笑 脸上带着微笑，她很开心地离开了那个晚会。 With a smile on her face, she left the party happily. 2) v. 微笑 ; smile at sb 对某人微笑 请对你的朋友们微笑一下。 n Please smile at your friends. Homework 1. Read an English story and tell us something about it in next class. 2. Prepare one or two English songs and sing them to us in next class. $$