精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023—2024年八年级上学期综合练习（二） 英语试卷 考生注意: 1. 考试时间 90 分钟 2. 全卷共七道大题, 总分 120 分 第一部分 语言知识运用（共计 65 分） I. Multiple choice（本题共 15 分, 每小题 1 分） Choose the best answer from A. B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1. —What did you and pianist talk about just now? —She told me she was outgoing girl many years ago. A. the; an B. the; the C. an; a 2. —I wonder ________ you exercise. —Three times a week. A. how long B. how much C. how often 3. Tom is talented ________ English but I am good ________ math. A. in; at B. at; in C. in; in 4. Who is the ________ boy, John, Jim or Li Fei? A. tall B. taller C. tallest 5. This TV program is very ________. We can learn a lot from it. I like it very much. A. educational B. personal C. meaningless 6. —The singers are going to give a concert in Harbin in July. —Really? ________ exciting news! A. How B. What C. What an 7. There ________ a soccer game on our playground tomorrow afternoon. A. be B. is going to be C. have 8. The earth is our home. We should play a part in ________ the earth. A. save B. to save C. saving 9. —If we plant ________ trees, we’ll have ________ air. —Yes, I agree with you. A. less; good B. more; better C. fewer; more 10. —________ do you make fruit salad? —First, cut up the apples, bananas and pears. And then… A. How B. Why C. When 11. I didn’t do________ on vacation. I just stayed at home with my parents. A. something special B. anything special C. special anything 12. Thanks a lot for ________ me ________ your new house. A. inviting; for B. inviting; to C. invite; to 13. —Kate, can you come to play volleyball with me? —________. When is it? A. Yes, I’m good B. Sorry, I’m busy C. Sure, I’d love to 14. If I ________ up early, I ________ the early bus. A. get; catch B. get; will catch C. will get; will catch 15. The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier ________ we take action (采取行动) to protect them. A. unless B. since C. if II. Cloze test（本题共 15分, 每小题1分） Choose the best answer to complete the passage. New Year is coming. Most of you will make ___16___ own New Year’s resolutions. But ___17___ kind of resolutions should you make? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be ___18___ for you. Be sure that they can ___19___ your studies or make you healthier. “Going to bed late” isn’t a good ___20___. It’s not good for your health. You should make your resolutions ___21___ “drinking milk for ___22___ every morning”. The resolution “___23___ eating junk food” is also a good one. “Studying harder” and “spending ___24___ time watching TV” are the good ones. Second, your New Year’s resolutions shouldn’t be difficult to ___25___. Don’t make your resolutions too ___26___. “Flying to the moon” is a difficult resolution for ___27___ . You should keep your resolutions small ___28___ simple. Then you can make them work ___29___ you make some changes. After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget to make a plan. To make it come true, ___30___ what you need to do every day on a piece of paper, and then do it. 16. A. their B. your C. our 17. A. what B. how many C. how much 18. A. easy B. good C. interesting 19. A. care B. finish C. improve 20. A. way B. problem C. resolution 21. A. such as B. for example C. because of 22. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 23. A. trying B. stopping C. beginning 24. A. less B. fewer C. more 25. A. break B. keep C. become 26. A. high B. late C. common 27. A. somebody B. nobody C. anyone 28. A. so B. but C. and 29. A. as soon as B. so that C. because 30. A. take up B. make sure C. write down III. Vocabulary（本题共10分, 每小题1分） Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. 31. They ________ (come) to China two months ago. 32. Mom, two ________________ (spoon) of salt are enough for the soup. 33. Let’s have a ________ (discuss) about the travel plan. 34. I’m looking forward to ________ (buy) a new computer. 35. Which do you like _______ (well), apples, pears or bananas? 36. Thanksgiving is always on the ________ (four) Thursday in November. 37. Li Lei is ________ (heavy) than Tom. 38. I learnt how ______(ride)a bike when I was six years old. 39. Nothing is ________ (possible) as long as we put our hearts into it. 40. Don’t run on the street. It’s ________ (danger). Ⅳ. Communication（本题共 20分, 每小题 2 分） （A）Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once. A: ____41____ B: I want to watch a movie. ____42____ A: Let me look in the newspaper. ____43____ B: I think those movies are so meaningless. A: Most of the movies on right now are action movies or scary movies. B: Maybe we should stay at home and watch TV then. I want to watch something relaxing, like a game show or a sitcom. A: I don’t really like those kinds of TV shows. I think they are boring. ____44____ They are more enjoyable. B: I like talk shows, too. They’re wonderful. I like to find out what different people think about a subject. A: OK, great. There’s a talk show at 4:00 p.m. ____45____ A. Let’s watch that one. B. Are there any good movies showing right now? C. I like to watch talk shows. D. What do you want to do today, Mary? E. What do you think of them? F. How about something exciting, like an action movie or a scary movie? （B）Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences A: Let’s talk about the future. B: OK. ____46____. A: What do you think you will be in ten years? B: ____47____. A: A pilot? ____48____? B: Because I think being a pilot is really exciting. What will you be in ten years then? A: I think I’ll be a computer programmer. B: Good! You must study hard. ____49____? A: Yes. I do. Computer science is my favorite subject. B: Really? ____50____, too. V. Sentence pattern（本题共 5分, 每小题 1分） Transform the following sentences as required. using only one word for each blank. 51. The kind woman made a promise to help the poor. (改为同义句) The kind woman ________ ________ help the poor. 52. These boys will work in the park. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ these boys work? 53. There is some milk in the glass. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the glass? 54. She has to go to the doctor. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ to go to the doctor? 55. Don’t wear the jeans to the party, or you’ll have to leave. (改为同义句) ________ ________ wear the jeans to the party, you’ll have to leave. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计40分） VI. Reading comprehension（本题共 40分, A、D每小题 1 分, B、C、E 每小题 2 分） （A） The winter vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future. You’ll enjoy your winter vacation with the help of the following ideas. ____56____ Remember to finish your homework first. It’s time for you to go over what you learned last term. It’s easier for you to keep up with others when the new term begins. Make a plan for your study and try to keep them. ____57____ After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. Playing sports is the best way to get well again. You can do anything you like, such as swimming and walking. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ____58____ You will live on your own one day. So it’s necessary and useful for you to learn to look after yourself. You can help your parents to cook and wash clothes. At the same time, you can give thanks to your parents by helping with housework. ____59____ The world is a book. You only read one page if you don’t travel. Traveling is so interesting. Make your own plan. During the trip, you will learn more about the world. You will also make a lot of new friends. ____60____ Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love and care all the time. Don’t forget to spend more time with them. You will find it’s great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage. A Take exercise B. Work comes first C. Ways to enjoy the winter vacation D. Go traveling E. Get some simple life skills F. Enjoy the time with family members （B） Some people think riding bicycles isn’t popular. They aren’t interested in it. So fewer and fewer people ride bicycles in the city. Nowadays some office workers usually go to work by car. Most students take the bus or the subway to go to school. But I don’t think so. I think riding bicycles is good for my health. It has many benefits (益处). Firstly, when I am riding a bicycle, my whole body is exercising all the time. It is a good way to keep healthy. Usually most office workers are busy with their things and most students are busy with their lessons, so they have no time to do sports. So riding bicycles is a good way to keep healthy for them. Secondly, riding bicycles does good to our environment. As we know, driving cars can pollute the air. It makes the temperature high day by day. If we go to work by bike, the air will become cleaner than before. We can also save money at the same time. Why not enjoy doing it? Riding bicycles is good for our health and the environment We should ride bicycles. Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 61. Nowadays some office workers usually drive cars to work. 62. Some students go to school by bus. 63. Riding bicycles is the best way to keep healthy for students and office workers. 64. To make our environment good, we should ride bicycles. 65. If people ride their bicycles to work, they can save money. （C） Sam’s Calendar Monday Morning: school Afternoon: practice soccer Evening: do homework Thursday Morning: school Afternoon: look after cousin Evening: help parents Tuesday Morning: school Afternoon: visit Uncle Li Evening: study for the test Friday Morning: school Evening: Susan’s party Wednesday Morning: school Evening: do homework Saturday and Sunday Daytime: visit grandparents Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 66. How many times does Sam have to go to school in a week? A. Seven times. B. Five times. C. Six times. 67. When will Sam go to Susan’s party? A. On Tuesday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 68. What is Sam going to do on Thursday afternoon? A. Visit Uncle Li. B. Look after his cousin. C. Help his parents. 69 Will Sam study for the test on Wednesday? A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won’t. C. Sorry, we don’t know. 70. What will Sam do on the weekend? A Go to school. B. Practice soccer. C. Visit his grandparents. （D） A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English, and speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night studying. Before you start answering in the exam, read carefully over the question papers, and try to understand the meaning of each question. When you have finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you don’t miss anything out. Choose the best choice from A. B or C according to what you read. 71. If people want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard ________. A. every day in a year B. for most of the month C. for only a few days 72. If people want to learn English well, they ________. A. only need to learn grammar B. must often practice English C. have to go to England 73. It is important to ________ a few days before the exam. A. play too much B. have a good sleep C. read the question papers 74. When people have finished the exam, they should ________. A. stand up and leave at once B. answer a few more questions C. make sure that they don’t miss anything out 75. The best title for the passage is ________. A. An Important Exam B. How to Pass an Exam C. Get Ready for Exams （E） Many people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone (仅仅，只) do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions (建议) to help you be happier. The first secret (秘诀) of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often we spend too much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present (现在). You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. When playing a sport, such as swimming, many people forget about their problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. If you want to feel happier, do something useful for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, or go shopping to buy food for the old. Answer the questions according to the passage. 76. What things alone do not bring lasting happiness? _______________________________________________________________________ 77. What is Aristotle? _______________________________________________________________________ 78. What’s Aristotle’s opinion? _______________________________________________________________________ 79. What do we spend too much time doing too often? _______________________________________________________________________ 80. How many suggestions can you find in the passage? _______________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 书面表达（共计15分） VII. Writing（本题共 15分, A题5分, B题 10分） （注意: 文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名, 否则不得分） 81. Judy想要学习如何制作草莓奶昔, 请你告诉她制作的步骤。 How to Make a Strawberry Milk Shake __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. 未来总是让人充满幻想，请根据下面表格中的信息提示，以“Life in the Future”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 Life in the Future 想象 未来的生活会是什么样子 具体介绍 很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成例如：料理家务、购物、看病，孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里，人们可以活到200岁等。 应该怎么做 努力学习，实现理想 Life in the Future __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024年八年级上学期综合练习（二） 英语试卷 考生注意: 1. 考试时间 90 分钟 2. 全卷共七道大题, 总分 120 分 第一部分 语言知识运用（共计 65 分） I. Multiple choice（本题共 15 分, 每小题 1 分） Choose the best answer from A. B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1. —What did you and pianist talk about just now? —She told me she was outgoing girl many years ago. A. the; an B. the; the C. an; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和那位钢琴家刚才谈了什么？——她告诉我多年前她是个外向的女孩。 考查冠词辨析。the这，定冠词；an一个，不定冠词，后接以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，不定冠词，后接以辅音音素开头的单词。根据对话语境，可知句中“pianist”指说话人与听者已知的人，为特指，故第一空应填定冠词the；根据“outgoing”可知，其是以元音音素开头的单词，且此处表泛指“一位外向的女孩”，故第二空应填不定冠词an。故选A。 2. —I wonder ________ you exercise. —Three times a week. A. how long B. how much C. how often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道你多久锻炼一次。——每周三次。 考查词组辨析。how long多长；how much多少钱；how often多久一次。根据答语“Three times a week.”可知，对频率提问，故选C。 3. Tom is talented ________ English but I am good ________ math. A. in; at B. at; in C. in; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在英语方面很有天赋，而我擅长数学。 考查形容词短语和介词辨析。in在……里；at在。根据“Tom is talented ... English but I am good ... math.”可知，第一处是be talented in“在某方面有天赋”，第二处是be good at“擅长”。故选A。 4. Who is the ________ boy, John, Jim or Li Fei? A. tall B. taller C. tallest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁是最高的男孩，约翰，吉姆还是李飞？ 考查形容词最高级。根据“John, Jim or Li Fei”可知，这里涉及三者比较，形容词需要用最高级形式，故选C。 5. This TV program is very ________. We can learn a lot from it. I like it very much. A. educational B. personal C. meaningless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个电视节目很有教育意义。我们能从中学到很多，我非常喜欢它。 考查形容词辨析。educational有教育意义的；personal个人的；meaningless无意义的。根据“We can learn a lot from it.”可知，节目是有教育意义的。故选A。 6. —The singers are going to give a concert in Harbin in July. —Really? ________ exciting news! A. How B. What C. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——歌手们将于七月在哈尔滨开演唱会。——真的吗？多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…exciting news!”可知，该句为感叹句，中心词news为不可数名词，应使用感叹句型“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”。故选B。 7. There ________ a soccer game on our playground tomorrow afternoon. A. be B. is going to be C. have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天下午在我们的操场将有一场足球比赛。 考查There be句型及一般将来时。根据“a soccer game on our playground tomorrow afternoon”可知，此处为There be句型，时态为一般将来时，There be句型一般将来时构成是There will be或者There is going to be。故选B。 8. The earth is our home. We should play a part in ________ the earth. A. save B. to save C. saving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球是我们的家园。我们应该为拯救地球做出贡献。 考查非谓语动词。根据“We should play a part in …the earth.”可知，此处为固定短语play a part in doing sth意为“参与做某事”，介词in后需接动名词形式。故选C。 9. —If we plant ________ trees, we’ll have ________ air. —Yes, I agree with you. A. less; good B. more; better C. fewer; more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我们种更多的树，我们就会有更好的空气。——是的，我同意你的看法。 考查形容词辨析。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；good好的；more更多的；better更好的；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据“If we plant ... trees, we’ll have ... air.”和常识可知，如果种更多的树，就会有更好的空气，故选B。 10. —________ do you make fruit salad? —First, cut up the apples, bananas and pears. And then… A. How B. Why C. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何制作水果沙拉？——首先，把苹果、香蕉和梨切碎。然后…… 考查特殊疑问句。How如何、怎样，用来询问方式方法；Why为什么，询问原因；When什么时候，询问时间。根据答句“First, cut up the apples, bananas and pears. And then…”可知，此处是在讲制作水果沙拉的方法，因此用How提问。故选A。 11. I didn’t do________ on vacation. I just stayed at home with my parents. A. something special B. anything special C. special anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我度假时没做什么特别的事情。我只是和父母待在家里。 考查不定代词的用法。 something special指“某些特别的事情”，用于肯定句中； anything special指“任何特别的事情”，用于否定句或疑问句中； special anything语法不正确。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词后面。 根据句子中的否定词didn’t，应该用anything special来表示“没有做什么特别的事情”。 故选B。 12. Thanks a lot for ________ me ________ your new house. A. inviting; for B. inviting; to C. invite; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：非常感谢你邀请我去你新家。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。for为了；to到。第一空介词for后接动名词；第二空invite sb to“邀请某人去”。故选B。 13. —Kate, can you come to play volleyball with me? —________. When is it? A. Yes, I’m good B. Sorry, I’m busy C. Sure, I’d love to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特，你能和我一起打排球吗？——当然，我很乐意。什么时候？ 考查情景交际。Yes, I’m good是的，我很好；Sorry, I’m busy对不起，我很忙；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意。根据“When is it?”可知，接受了对方的邀请，故选C。 14. If I ________ up early, I ________ the early bus. A. get; catch B. get; will catch C. will get; will catch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我起得早，我就会赶上早班车。 考查条件状语从句的主将从现。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句动作还未发生，用一般将来时“will do”，从句用一般现在时。故选B。 15. The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier ________ we take action (采取行动) to protect them. A. unless B. since C. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非我们采取行动保护河流，否则河流将会变得越来越脏。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从；if如果。根据“The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier…we take action (采取行动) to protect them.”可知，后者是前者的条件，而且是否定的条件，此空需要用否定意思的连词，unless相当于if...not。故选A。 II. Cloze test（本题共 15分, 每小题1分） Choose the best answer to complete the passage. New Year is coming. Most of you will make ___16___ own New Year’s resolutions. But ___17___ kind of resolutions should you make? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be ___18___ for you. Be sure that they can ___19___ your studies or make you healthier. “Going to bed late” isn’t a good ___20___. It’s not good for your health. You should make your resolutions ___21___ “drinking milk for ___22___ every morning”. The resolution “___23___ eating junk food” is also a good one. “Studying harder” and “spending ___24___ time watching TV” are the good ones. Second, your New Year’s resolutions shouldn’t be difficult to ___25___. Don’t make your resolutions too ___26___. “Flying to the moon” is a difficult resolution for ___27___ . You should keep your resolutions small ___28___ simple. Then you can make them work ___29___ you make some changes. After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget to make a plan. To make it come true, ___30___ what you need to do every day on a piece of paper, and then do it. 16. A. their B. your C. our 17. A. what B. how many C. how much 18. A. easy B. good C. interesting 19. A. care B. finish C. improve 20. A. way B. problem C. resolution 21. A. such as B. for example C. because of 22. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 23. A. trying B. stopping C. beginning 24. A. less B. fewer C. more 25. A. break B. keep C. become 26. A. high B. late C. common 27 A. somebody B. nobody C. anyone 28. A. so B. but C. and 29. A. as soon as B. so that C. because 30. A. take up B. make sure C. write down 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了新年如何合理地下决心。 【16题详解】 句意：大多数人都会制定自己的新年计划。 their他们的；your你们的；our我们的。根据“Most of you will make...own New Year’s resolutions.”可知，本句主语是“Most of you”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但是你应该制定什么样决心呢？ what什么；how many多少；how much多少钱。根据“But...kind of resolutions should you make?”和后文可知，谈论应该制定什么样的决心，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：首先，你的新年决心应该对你有好处。 easy容易的；good好的；interesting有趣的。根据“your New Year’s resolutions should be...for you”可知，你的新年决心应该对你有好处，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：确保它们可以提高你的学习或使你更健康。 care关心；finish结束；improve提高。根据“Be sure that they can...your studies”可知，确保它们可以提高你的学习，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：“晚睡”不是一个好的决心。 way方法；problem问题；resolution决心。根据“‘Going to bed late’ isn’t a good ...”可知，“晚睡”不是一个好的决心，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：你应该下定决心，比如“每天早餐喝牛奶”。 such as例如，可以举多个例子；for example例如，只举一个例子；because of因为。根据“You should make your resolutions... ‘drinking milk for...every morning’.”可知，此处在举例，且举多个例子，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：你应该下定决心，比如“每天早餐喝牛奶”。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“drinking milk for...every morning”可知，早上吃的是早餐，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：“停止吃垃圾食品”也是一个不错的决心。 trying尝试；stopping停止；beginning开始。根据“...eating junk food”可知，应该是停止吃垃圾食品，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：“努力学习”和“少花时间看电视”是好的决心。 less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词名词复数；more更多。根据“spending...time watching TV”可知，少花时间看电视是好的决心，修饰不可数名词用less，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：第二，你的新年决心应该不难保持。 break打破；keep保持；become变为。根据“your New Year’s resolutions shouldn’t be difficult to...”可知，你的新年决心应该不难保持，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：不要把你的决心定得太高。 high高的；late晚的；common普通的。根据“Don’t make your resolutions too...”和后文描述可知，不要把你的决心定得太高，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：“飞向月球”对任何人来说都是一个困难的决心。 somebody某人；nobody无人；anyone任何人。根据“‘Flying to the moon’ is a difficult resolution for...”可知，“飞向月球”对任何人来说都是一个困难的决心，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：你的决心应该小而简单。 so因此；but但是；and和。根据“You should keep your resolutions small...simple.”可知，你的决心应该小而简单，表示并列用and，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：然后你可以让它们工作，这样你就可以做出一些改变。 as soon as一……就；so that以便；because因为。“you make some changes”是“you can make them work”的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：为了让它成为现实，把你每天需要做的事情写在一张纸上，然后去做。 take up占据；make sure确保；write down写下。根据“...what you need to do every day on a piece of paper”可知，把你每天需要做的事情写在一张纸上，故选C。 III. Vocabulary（本题共10分, 每小题1分） Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. 31. They ________ (come) to China two months ago. 【答案】came 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们两个月前来到中国。根据“two months ago”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填came。 32. Mom, two ________________ (spoon) of salt are enough for the soup. 【答案】spoons 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，两勺盐对于那个汤已经足够了。two+名词的复数，spoon勺，故填spoons。 33. Let’s have a ________ (discuss) about the travel plan. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们讨论一下旅行计划吧。a修饰可数名词单数，discussion“讨论”符合语境，故填discussion。 34. I’m looking forward to ________ (buy) a new computer. 【答案】buying 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待着购买一台新电脑。根据“I’m looking forward to…(buy) a new computer.”可知，此处为固定短语look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，应用其动名词形式。故填buying。 35. Which do you like _______ (well), apples, pears or bananas? 【答案】best 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪一个，苹果、梨还是香蕉？根据“apples, pears or bananas”可知此处填最高级，like…best“最喜欢……”。故填best。 36. Thanksgiving is always on the ________ (four) Thursday in November. 【答案】fourth 【解析】 【详解】句意：感恩节总是在十一月的第四个星期四。根据“Thanksgiving is always on the…(four) Thursday in November.”可知，第四个星期四，应用序数词fourth表示“第四”。故填fourth。 37. Li Lei is ________ (heavy) than Tom. 【答案】heavier 【解析】 【详解】句意：李雷比汤姆重。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级heavier表示“更重的”。故填heavier。 38. I learnt how ______(ride)a bike when I was six years old. 【答案】to ride 【解析】 【详解】句意“当我6岁时，我学会了如何骑车”。本题考查“疑问词+to do”结构，在本句话中做learnt的宾语，译为“如何骑车”，故填to ride。 39. Nothing is ________ (possible) as long as we put our hearts into it. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我们全心投入，没什么是不可能的。根据“Nothing is…(possible) as long as we put our hearts into it.”可知，此处表示没什么是不可能的，应用形容词impossible作表语，表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。 40. Don’t run on the street. It’s ________ (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在街上跑。这是危险的。此处在句中作表语，用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 Ⅳ. Communication（本题共 20分, 每小题 2 分） （A）Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once. A: ____41____ B: I want to watch a movie. ____42____ A: Let me look in the newspaper. ____43____ B: I think those movies are so meaningless. A: Most of the movies on right now are action movies or scary movies. B: Maybe we should stay at home and watch TV then. I want to watch something relaxing, like a game show or a sitcom. A: I don’t really like those kinds of TV shows. I think they are boring. ____44____ They are more enjoyable. B: I like talk shows, too. They’re wonderful. I like to find out what different people think about a subject. A: OK, great. There’s a talk show at 4:00 p.m. ____45____ A. Let’s watch that one. B. Are there any good movies showing right now? C. I like to watch talk shows. D. What do you want to do today, Mary? E. What do you think of them? F. How about something exciting, like an action movie or a scary movie? 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. F 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人讨论了一起看电影和脱口秀节目。 【41题详解】 根据下句“I want to watch a movie.”可知，此处应询问对方今天的打算。选项D“玛丽，你今天想做什么？”符合情景。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据上句“I want to watch a movie.”及下句“Let me look in the newspaper.”可知，B想看电影，因此应询问有什么好看的电影吗。选项B“现在有什么好看的电影上映吗？”符合情景。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据下文“I think those movies are so meaningless.”及“Most of the movies on right now are action movies or scary movies.”可知，A建议看刺激的电影。选项F“一些令人兴奋的电影怎么样，比如动作片或恐怖片？”符合情景。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“I don’t really like those kinds of TV shows. I think they are boring.…They are more enjoyable.”及“I like talk shows, too.”可知，A认为B说的那些节目不好看，因此提议看脱口秀节目。选项C“我喜欢看脱口秀节目。”符合情景。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据上句“OK, great. There’s a talk show at 4:00 p.m.”可知，最后AB商量好了看下午的脱口秀节目。选项A“我们来看看那个。”符合情景。故选A。 （B）Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences A: Let’s talk about the future. B: OK. ____46____. A: What do you think you will be in ten years? B: ____47____. A: A pilot? ____48____? B: Because I think being a pilot is really exciting. What will you be in ten years then? A: I think I’ll be a computer programmer. B: Good! You must study hard. ____49____? A: Yes. I do. Computer science is my favorite subject. B: Really? ____50____, too. 【答案】46. That sounds great 47 I think I’ll be a pilot 48. Why will you be a pilot 49. Do you like computer science 50. I like it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人谈论了未来的理想职业。 【46题详解】 根据上句“Let’s talk about the future.”可知，A提议谈论关于未来的话题，B应表示同意，可以回答“听起来不错”。故填That sounds great。 【47题详解】 根据上句“What do you think you will be in ten years?”及下句“A pilot?”可知，A询问B将来想要做什么，B回答想要成为一名飞行员。故填I think I’ll be a pilot。 【48题详解】 根据下句“Because I think being a pilot is really exciting.”可知，此处询问B想成为飞行员的原因。故填Why will you be a pilot。 【49题详解】 根据下句“Yes. I do. Computer science is my favorite subject.”可知，B询问A喜欢计算机科学吗。故填Do you like computer science。 【50题详解】 根据“Really?…, too.”可知，B回答自己也喜欢计算机科学。故填I like it。 V. Sentence pattern（本题共 5分, 每小题 1分） Transform the following sentences as required. using only one word for each blank. 51. The kind woman made a promise to help the poor. (改为同义句) The kind woman ________ ________ help the poor. 【答案】 ①. promised ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位善良的妇女许诺要帮助穷人。此处要求改为同义句，原句中“made a promise to”可以改为动词过去式“promised”，后接动词不定式“to help the poor”，表示“承诺帮助穷人”。故填promised；to。 52. These boys will work in the park. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ these boys work? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. will 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些男孩将在公园工作。划线部分表示地点，用Where提问，原句含助动词will，疑问句将其提到主语前，故填Where；will。 53. There is some milk in the glass. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the glass? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. in 【解析】 【详解】句意：玻璃杯里还有一些牛奶。划线部分为事物，对此提问应用what，some milk为不可数名词，be动词用is，可缩写为what’s，位于句首首字母大写，后跟介词in。故填What’s；in。 54. She has to go to the doctor. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ to go to the doctor? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：她必须去看医生。改为一般疑问句，句中有实义动词，主语为she，时态为一般现在时，需借助助动词does构成疑问句，位于句首首字母大写，后跟动词原形have。故填Does；have。 55. Don’t wear the jeans to the party, or you’ll have to leave. (改为同义句) ________ ________ wear the jeans to the party, you’ll have to leave. 【答案】 ①. If ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要穿牛仔裤去参加聚会，否则你就得离开。改为同义句，可以用if引导条件状语从句，第二空填you“你”。故填If；you。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计40分） VI. Reading comprehension（本题共 40分, A、D每小题 1 分, B、C、E 每小题 2 分） （A） The winter vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future. You’ll enjoy your winter vacation with the help of the following ideas. ____56____ Remember to finish your homework first. It’s time for you to go over what you learned last term. It’s easier for you to keep up with others when the new term begins. Make a plan for your study and try to keep them. ____57____ After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. Playing sports is the best way to get well again. You can do anything you like, such as swimming and walking. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ____58____ You will live on your own one day. So it’s necessary and useful for you to learn to look after yourself. You can help your parents to cook and wash clothes. At the same time, you can give thanks to your parents by helping with housework. ____59____ The world is a book. You only read one page if you don’t travel. Traveling is so interesting. Make your own plan. During the trip, you will learn more about the world. You will also make a lot of new friends. ____60____ Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love and care all the time. Don’t forget to spend more time with them. You will find it’s great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage. A. Take exercise B. Work comes first C. Ways to enjoy the winter vacation D. Go traveling E. Get some simple life skills F. Enjoy the time with family members 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. E 59. D 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了如何利用寒假进行多方面的活动和学习以丰富生活和增进与家人之间的关系。 【56题详解】 根据“Remember to finish your homework first. ... Make a plan for your study and try to keep them.”可知，本段强调首先要完成作业，为新学期做好准备，选项B“工作第一”符合语境，故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“All kinds of exercise are good for your health.”可知，本段建议锻炼对健康有好处，选项A“锻炼”符合语境，故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“You will live on your own one day. So it’s necessary and useful for you to learn to look after yourself. You can help your parents to cook and wash clothes. At the same time, you can give thanks to your parents by helping with housework.”可知，本段讲述获取简单生活技能的重要性，选项E“学习一些简单的生活技能”符合语境，故选E。 【59题详解】 根据“Traveling is so interesting. Make your own plan. During the trip, you will learn more about the world. You will also make a lot of new friends.”可知，本段讨论旅行的好处，选项D“去旅行”符合语境，故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“Family members play an important role in your life.”可知，本段强调与家人共度时光的重要性，选项F“享受与家人在一起的时光”符合语境，故选F。 （B） Some people think riding bicycles isn’t popular. They aren’t interested in it. So fewer and fewer people ride bicycles in the city. Nowadays some office workers usually go to work by car. Most students take the bus or the subway to go to school. But I don’t think so. I think riding bicycles is good for my health. It has many benefits (益处). Firstly, when I am riding a bicycle, my whole body is exercising all the time. It is a good way to keep healthy. Usually most office workers are busy with their things and most students are busy with their lessons, so they have no time to do sports. So riding bicycles is a good way to keep healthy for them. Secondly, riding bicycles does good to our environment. As we know, driving cars can pollute the air. It makes the temperature high day by day. If we go to work by bike, the air will become cleaner than before. We can also save money at the same time. Why not enjoy doing it? Riding bicycles is good for our health and the environment. We should ride bicycles. Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 61. Nowadays some office workers usually drive cars to work. 62. Some students go to school by bus. 63. Riding bicycles is the best way to keep healthy for students and office workers. 64. To make our environment good, we should ride bicycles. 65. If people ride their bicycles to work, they can save money. 【答案】61. T 62. F 63. F 64. T 65. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在越来越少的人喜欢骑自行车了，号召人们要多骑自行车，不仅可以锻炼身体还可以保护环境。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nowadays some office workers usually go to work by car.”可知，现在一些上班族通常开车去上班。故选T。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most students take the bus or the subway to go to school.”可知，大多数学生乘公共汽车或地铁去上学。故选F。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually most office workers are busy with their things and most students are busy with their lessons, so they have no time to do sports. So riding bicycles is a good way to keep healthy for them.”可知，对于上班族和学生来说，骑自行车对他们来说是保持健康的好方法，没说是最好的方法。故选F。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Secondly, riding bicycles does good to our environment.”可知，骑自行车有利于我们的环境，所以为了使我们的环境好，我们应该骑自行车。故选T。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can also save money at the same time.”可知，骑自行车也可以省钱。故选T。 （C） Sam’s Calendar Monday Morning: school Afternoon: practice soccer Evening: do homework Thursday Morning: school Afternoon: look after cousin Evening: help parents Tuesday Morning: school Afternoon: visit Uncle Li Evening: study for the test Friday Morning: school Evening: Susan’s party Wednesday Morning: school Evening: do homework Saturday and Sunday Daytime: visit grandparents Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 66. How many times does Sam have to go to school in a week? A. Seven times. B. Five times. C. Six times. 67. When will Sam go to Susan’s party? A. On Tuesday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 68. What is Sam going to do on Thursday afternoon? A. Visit Uncle Li. B. Look after his cousin. C. Help his parents. 69. Will Sam study for the test on Wednesday? A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won’t. C. Sorry, we don’t know. 70. What will Sam do on the weekend? A. Go to school. B. Practice soccer. C. Visit his grandparents. 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. B 69. B 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Sam的日程表。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday Morning: school, Tuesday Morning: school, Wednesday Morning: school, Thursday Morning: school, Friday Morning: school”可知，Sam一周上5次学，故选B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friday Evening: Susan’s party”可知，聚会是在周五，故选C。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thursday Afternoon: look after cousin”可知，Sam要照看堂弟，故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tuesday Evening: study for the test”可知，Sam在周二备考而不是周三，故选B。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saturday and Sunday Daytime: visit grandparents”可知，周末Sam去看望祖父母，故选C。 （D） A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English, and speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night studying. Before you start answering in the exam, read carefully over the question papers, and try to understand the meaning of each question. When you have finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you don’t miss anything out. Choose the best choice from A. B or C according to what you read. 71. If people want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard ________. A. every day in a year B. for most of the month C. for only a few days 72. If people want to learn English well, they ________. A. only need to learn grammar B. must often practice English C. have to go to England 73. It is important to ________ a few days before the exam. A. play too much B. have a good sleep C. read the question papers 74. When people have finished the exam, they should ________. A. stand up and leave at once B. answer a few more questions C. make sure that they don’t miss anything out 75. The best title for the passage is ________. A. An Important Exam B. How to Pass an Exam C. Get Ready for Exams 【答案】71. A 72. B 73. B 74. C 75. B 【解析】 【导语】本文给我们讲述了如何才能顺利通过考试，介绍了在考前、考中和考后应该注意的一些问题。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year”可知，要想考试考好需要全年的每天都努力。故选A。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English, and speak English as much as possible”可知，要学好英语，必须经常运用和练习。故选B。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night studying”可知，考试的前几天应该有良好的睡眠。故选B。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you have finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you don’t miss anything out”可知，考试结束后应确认没有遗漏任何内容。故选C。 【75题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了通过考试的一些方法，对如何考好做了说明，因此选项B“如何通过考试”最符合文章主题。故选B。 （E） Many people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone (仅仅，只) do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions (建议) to help you be happier. The first secret (秘诀) of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often we spend too much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present (现在). You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. When playing a sport, such as swimming, many people forget about their problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. If you want to feel happier, do something useful for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, or go shopping to buy food for the old. Answer the questions according to the passage. 76. What things alone do not bring lasting happiness? _______________________________________________________________________ 77. What is Aristotle? _______________________________________________________________________ 78. What’s Aristotle’s opinion? _______________________________________________________________________ 79. What do we spend too much time doing too often? _______________________________________________________________________ 80. How many suggestions can you find in the passage? _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness./Money and success. 77. Aristotle is a Greek thinker./A Greek thinker. 78. He believes that happiness depends upon ourselves./His opinion is that happiness depends upon ourselves./Happiness depends upon ourselves. 79. We spend too much time thinking about the future./Thinking about the future. 80. Three. 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了幸福的意义。 【76题详解】 根据“Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.”可知，金钱和成功带不来长久的快乐，故填Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness./Money and success. 【77题详解】 根据“Aristotle, a Greek thinker”可知，亚里士多德是希腊的思想家，故填Aristotle is a Greek thinker./A Greek thinker. 【78题详解】 根据“Happiness depends upon ourselves.”可知，亚里士多德认为幸福依靠我们自己，故填He believes that happiness depends upon ourselves./His opinion is that happiness depends upon ourselves./Happiness depends upon ourselves. 【79题详解】 根据“Too often we spend too much time thinking about the future”可知，我们花费太多的时间思考我们的未来，故填We spend too much time thinking about the future./Thinking about the future. 【80题详解】 根据“The first secret of happiness is...”“Another secret to living a happy life is to be active”和“Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.”可知，文中一共三条建议，故填Three. 第三部分 书面表达（共计15分） VII. Writing（本题共 15分, A题5分, B题 10分） （注意: 文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名, 否则不得分） 81. Judy想要学习如何制作草莓奶昔, 请你告诉她制作的步骤。 How to Make a Strawberry Milk Shake __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Make a Strawberry Milk Shake First, wash and cut the strawberries into pieces. Next, put the strawberries and a scoop of ice-cream in the blender. Then, pour a cup of milk into the blender. Turn on the blender and mix everything until smooth. Finally, pour the milk shake into a glass and enjoy it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍制作的步骤； 第二步，书写结束语，最后享用草莓奶昔。 [亮点词汇] ①a scoop of一勺 ②pour倒 ③turn on打开 [高分句型] Turn on the blender and mix everything until smooth.（祈使句） 82. 未来总是让人充满幻想，请根据下面表格中的信息提示，以“Life in the Future”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 Life in the Future 想象 未来的生活会是什么样子 具体介绍 很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成例如：料理家务、购物、看病，孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里，人们可以活到200岁等。 应该怎么做 努力学习，实现理想 Life in the Future __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Life in the Future What do you think the life in the future will be like? Every family will have computers and robots. Computers will help us know a lot all over the world. Robots will help us do most of the housework. They can help us do some cleaning, cooking or washing. We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out. Students can study at home on computers. People will live to be 200 years old because of the better medical care. Our life will be better and better. For this, we should study hard. I believe we’ll be able to do this. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头提出话题； 第二步，具体介绍未来人们的生活方式； 第三步，阐述应该如何做好当下。 [亮点词汇] ①in the future未来 ②all over the world世界各地 ③most of大部分 ④because of因为 ⑤be able to do能够做 [高分句型] I believe we’ll be able to do this. (省略that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$