专题08 选必三unit2 知识讲解+重点题型练习 -【寒假自学课】2025年高二英语寒假提升精品讲义（外研版2019）

专题08 Unit 2 知识讲解+重点题型练习（外研2019版选择性必修三） 考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 1. 预习Unit2重点单词、短语、句型 2. 预习Unit2课文 3. 巩固Uni2知识点 1. a wide range of 大范围的; 各种不同的 【教材原句】 Nor was it a wide range of contacts and connections. 也不是因为她交友广泛，识人无数。 【拓展】 range n. 种类，范围；山脉 v. 变化，排列 a range of 一系列 within/ in range of… 在……可及的范围内 out of/beyond range of… 超出……的范围 range from A to B 在A到B的范围内变化 range between A and B 在A和B范围之间变化 【好句背默】 ①They talked easily about a range of topics. 他们轻松地谈着一系列话题。 ②The prices of the dolls range from $5 to $100 in the supermarket. 超市里面的那些玩偶的价格从5美元到100美元不等。 【经典练】 ①In any given office, employees can range ______ age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. ②The national park has a large collection of wildlife， (range) from butterflies to elephants. ③每个花园城市都将提供各种工作和服务。 Each garden city would offer __________________ jobs and services. 2. fascination　n.着迷，迷恋 【教材原句】 Through his fascination with what people were wearing, and not who they were, he opened the doors of fashion to everyone—fashion as he saw it belonged to the people, not just to high society and big brands. 通过对人们穿着的迷恋，而不是他们是谁，他为每个人打开了时尚之门。他认为时尚属于大众，而不仅仅属于上流社会和大品牌。 【拓展】 fascination with...　　　 对……着迷 in/with fascination 着迷地 fascinate v. 使着迷；强烈吸引 fascinated adj. 着迷的；被强烈吸引的 be fascinated by/with... 被……吸引；对……着迷 fascinating adj. 吸引人的；迷人的 【好句背默】 ①The extreme sports will always hold a great fascination for me. 极限运动对我始终有着巨大的吸引力。 ②The fascination of the game lies in trying to guess what your opponent is thinking. 这个游戏的魅力在于要努力去猜你的对手在想什么。 【经典练】 ①The audience watched the performance growing fascination. ②The child was by the plots in the fairy tales. (fascinate) ③我从小就对中国文化和习惯非常感兴趣。 I have always from childhood. 3. devotion to...　对……的热爱/奉献 【教材原句】 Moreover, what made Cunningham great was his devotion to photography, and the hours and hours of sheer hard work he put into his work. 此外，坎宁安的伟大之处在于他对摄影的热爱，以及他在工作中投入的大量时间和刻苦努力。 【拓展】 devote v.　　　　　 　 献身；投入；专心；热爱 devote...to (doing)... 把……献给……；致力于…… devote oneself to 致力于；献身于；专心于 devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠实的 be devoted to (doing) sth. 献身于；专心致志于 【好句背默】 ①Her devotion to the job left her with very little free time. 她全身心投入工作，几乎没有闲暇时间。 ②Yuan Longping will be remembered for his selfless devotion to the cause. 人们将铭记袁隆平对这项事业的无私的奉献。 【经典练】 ①If you have a job, do devote yourself it and finally you'll succeed. ②A teacher's (devote) to education deserves great respect of the whole public because it brings benefits to the development of society. ③____________________________, （致力于教失聪儿童）the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词短语作状语) 4. regardless of　不管，不顾 【教材原句】 Cunningham would go out onto the streets of New York each and every day, regardless of the weather. 不管天气如何，坎宁安每天都会走上纽约的街头。 【拓展】 despite＝in spite of　　　　 尽管 with/in regard to... 关于…… regard...as... 把……当作…… 【好句背默】 ①This job is open to all, regardless of previous experience. 这份工作任何人都可以应聘，不管以前的工作经历如何。 ②Everyone has the right to get good medical care regardless of their ability to pay. 无论支付能力如何，每个人都有权得到良好的医疗。 【经典练】 ①We've fixed the date for the outing next weekend and we'll go regardless wind or rain. 对于他的建议，我们将充分讨论。 ②________________________, we shall discuss them fully. 即使到今天，林肯仍被认为是全世界最具有感召力的人物之一。 ③Even to this day, Lincoln one of the most inspiring figures in the world. 5. approach　n.(待人接物或思考问题的)方式，方法，态度；接近；通路　v.接近；着手处理，对付 【教材原句】 Although he was a world­famous fashion photographer, Cunningham's approach to life was uncomplicated. 尽管坎宁安是世界著名的时尚摄影师，但他的生活方式并不复杂。 【拓展】 approach to...　　 ……的方法/方式；通往……的道路(to为介词) at the approach of 随着……的来临/临近 be approaching 快到了 表示“方法、方式”的短语荟萃： (1)approach：“approach to (doing) sth.”； (2)way：“in this way to do/of doing sth.”； (3)method：“with this method of doing sth.”； (4)manner：“in a(n)...manner of doing sth.” 【好句背默】 ①Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out. 勇于面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是解决事情的最好办法。 ②He tried everything to approach the difficult project. 他想尽一切办法来处理这项艰难的工程。 【经典练】 ①You should remain modest when _________(approach) perfection. ②All the approaches the harbor were blocked by the police. ③China's approach to (protect) its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. ④随着高考的临近，很多学生熬夜学习到很晚。 _____________________________________, most of students stay up late to study. 6. passion　n.强烈的感情，激情；盛怒，激愤 【教材原句】 Cunningham's passion for photography lasted throughout his life. 坎宁安一生酷爱摄影。 【拓展】 have a passion for　　　 对……的酷爱 with passion 热情洋溢地，充满激情地 passionate adj. 热诚的，狂热的 passionately adv. 充满热情地；激动地 be passionate about 对……热情 【好句背默】 1 Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. 仅仅擅长某件事并对此充满热情是不够的。 ②Without passion, they had no desire to learn new things. 没有激情，他们就没有学习新东西的渴望。 【经典练】 ①He spoke great passion, which left a deep impression on me. ②She will talk on the issues she cares (passionate) about, including education and nursery care. ③We are both _______(passion) about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people. 7. 强调句型 【教材原句】 These things were real, and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential. 这些东西都是真实的，正是在它们的现实中，坎宁安看到了美和潜质。 【拓展】 强调句型： (1)基本结构：It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...(强调主语且主语指人时可以用who，其他情况一律用that) (2)一般疑问句：Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who... (3)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that... (4)强调not ...until ...句型的句式：It＋is/was＋not until ...＋that ... 【好句背默】 ①Was it you that I saw last night at the concert? 昨晚在音乐会上我见到的人是你吗？ ②Who was it that told Jim the news? 是谁告诉吉姆这个消息的？ 【经典练】 翻译句子 ①正是我们如何表现改变了世界。 _____________________________________________________ ②直到我被选为班长，我才意识到团队合作的重要性。 ____________________________________________________ 8. take up　开始从事；拿起；占据，占用；继续；接受 【教材原句】 What's more, inspired to follow in his father's footsteps, Mr Wang's son now has also taken up repairing antique clocks. 此外，王师傅的儿子耳濡目染，子承父业，现在也在从事古董钟表的修复工作。 【拓展】 take down　　　　　　 取下，拿下；拆掉；写下，记录 take in 欺骗；吸收；领会 take on 呈现；承担；雇用 take over 接管；接任 take off 休息；(飞机)起飞；(事业)成功 【好句背默】 ①Rogers took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest. 罗杰斯学了一段时间的绘画，但很快就失去了兴趣。 ②I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to take up too much of your time. 我知道您肯定特别忙，当然我不想占用您太多的时间。 【经典练】 用take的相关短语填空 ①Peter will ___________ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of 2022. ②You have to learn to_________ the key points in class even though you don't take them in． ③It is only by taking a correct attitude towards advertising that we can avoid ___________． ④You are so tired. Would you like me to the driving for a while? 9. preserve　v.维护，保护；保存　n. [C]保护区 【教材原句】 This new generation of artisans will not only help preserve traditional skills; the innovation they bring to the craft will also ensure that the art of clock repairing stands the test of time. 新一代的手艺人不仅帮助保留了传统技艺，他们给工艺带来的创新也将确保钟表修理的艺术能经受住时间的考验。 【拓展】 preserve...from...　　　 保护……免受…… be well preserved 保养/保护/保存良好 preservation n. [U]保护，维护 preserver n. 保护人；维护者 表示“保护/阻止……免受……”的短语： (1)stop/prevent/keep sb. from (doing)... 阻止某人(做)…… (2)save sb. from... 救助某人于……中 (3)free sb. from... 使某人免受…… (4)defend sb. from... 保护某人免受…… (5)protect sb. from/against... 保护某人免受…… 【好句背默】 ①We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources. 我们已经采取有效措施保护自然资源。 ②The government has spent a lot of money preserving this remarkable old building. 政府花了很多钱来保护这座令人叹为观止的古建筑物。 【经典练】 ①At minus 130℃， a living cell can (preserve) for a thousand years. ②They will do their best to preserve the historic buildings from (destroy). ③The famous paintings by Xu Beihong were in an excellent state of (preserve) in the museum. 10. ambitious　adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的 【教材原句】 Each generation conscientiously learnt their craft and undertook ambitious projects, many of which took years to complete. 每一代人都认真地学习他们的手艺，并承担艰巨的任务，其中许多任务需要多年才能完成。 【拓展】 be ambitious for...　　 对……有强烈的期望 ambition n. [U]雄心；野心；[C]追求的目标；夙愿 have ambition for... 对……有野心/雄心 realise/achieve one's ambition(to do.../of doing...) 实现某人(做……)的抱负 【好句背默】 ①Chris is so ambitious, so determined to realise his dream of running his own business. 克里斯踌躇满志，决心实现他自己开公司的梦想。 ②It is an ambitious engineering project that requires the joint effort of all concerned to complete it. 这是一个宏伟的工程项目，需要有关各方的共同努力来完成。 【经典练】 ①The little girl is ambitious success and is always studying hard. ②Her ambition is (become) part of the national team for the next Olympic Games. ③她最终实现了自己的夙愿，成了著名的舞蹈家。 She finally ___________________________a famous dancer． 11. associate 　 v.与……有关，联系起来　n．同伴；伙伴 【教材原句】 Yet they did not seek fame, and even today, their great works are associated more with the imperial court than with them. 然而，他们并不追求名誉，即使在今天，他们的伟大作品更多地与朝廷联系在一起，而不是与他们联系在一起。 【拓展】 associate with sb.　　 与某人交往或打交道 associate...with... 把……和……联系在一起 be associated with... 和……有关 association n. 联合；联想；交往；协会；团体 in association with... 与……合伙/合作 【好句背默】 ①People always associate Hangzhou with the West Lake. 人们总是将杭州和西湖联系在一起。 ②I feel honoured to have the chance to live, work and associate with them. 有机会和他们一起生活、工作和相处，我觉得很荣幸。 【经典练】 ①We tend to associate fresh air health care. ②While there are many positive developments (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. ③There is no evidence of a significant (associate) between household income and life satisfaction. 12. “if it hadn't been for...”意为“要不是……的话” 【教材原句】 If it hadn't been for a three­episode documentary, outsiders would never have known that the plainly­dressed people working here are masters of their craft, who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques. 如果不是因为一部三集的纪录片的话，外人永远也不会知道在这里工作的穿着朴素的工人是手艺大师，他们用一生的时间修复珍贵的文物。 【拓展】 虚拟语气有以下几种情况： (1)若陈述的情况与现在事实相反，则从句谓语动词用过去时，主句谓语动词用would/could/might＋do； (2)若陈述的情况与过去事实相反，则从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用would/could/might＋have done； (3)若陈述的情况与将来事实相反，则从句谓语动词用过去时，主句谓语动词用would/could/might＋do。 (4)此类句型还可以用倒装形式，即把if省略，然后把had或were提到it的前面，形成“had it not been for...”和“were it not for...”句型。 【好句背默】 ①If it weren't for water, no plant could grow. 要是没有水，植物就无法生长。 ②If it hadn't been for you, I would have made another trip there. 如果不是你的话，我还要再去那里旅行一次。 【经典练】 ①If it were not for the fact that you are ill, I (ask) you to do this right now. ②If the doctor (come) last night, the boy's life would have been saved. ③要不是我朋友的照顾，我不会痊愈得这么快。 If it hadn't been for my friend's care, . 课文翻译 Life Behind the Lens A white­haired old man riding an ordinary bicycle around the streets of New York, always wearing the same blue worker's jacket and simple black running shoes. If you saw him, you'd never think there was anything remarkable about him. And yet every member of New York's wealthy high society wanted nothing more than to pose for this man. This ordinary­looking man was Bill Cunningham, one of the most important American photographers of the last 50 years． What made Cunningham so great? It certainly wasn't the use of expensive, technologically­advanced equipment. Cunningham always used simple, relatively cheap cameras and took all his pictures on the streets of New York, not in a studio. Nor was it a wide range of contacts and connections. Although he always knew where fashionable parties and events were happening, Cunningham liked to photograph ordinary people in the poor Bronx as much as VIPs in rich Manhattan. He found inspiration where others could not, in simple, everyday scenes, such as a man buying oranges at the local grocery store, or a woman riding home on the graffiti­covered subway. These things were real, and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential . Through his fascination with what people were wearing, and not who they were, he opened the doors of fashion to everyone—fashion as he saw it belonged to the people, not just to high society and big brands. Moreover，what made Cunningham great was his devotion to photography, and the hours and hours of sheer hard work he put into his work．Cunningham would go out onto the streets of New York each and every day, regardless ofthe weather. He would even stay outside in a storm, not coming back until he knew he had the right photos. He hardly ever took a day off and not once stayed home sick. This devotion and hard work is what we see reflected within his photos. This is what makes them so special. Although he was a world­famous fashion photographer, Cunningham's approach to life was uncomplicated. He lived in a small apartment with a shared washroom．A simple restaurant was where he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee． Cunningham never accepted the benefits offered to him for being a fashion photographer.He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone, no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered.And if he went to a celebrity party, he was there to work rather than have fun. “Money's the cheapest thing,” he once said, then added：“...freedom is the most expensive.” This lack of self­interest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft, enabling him to capture New York's unique street style. Cunningham's passion forphotography lasted throughout his life. He was 87 when he passed away, and had been working rightup until his last illness. Nothing ever stopped him from getting the photo he wanted. His hard work made him more than a fashion photographer—he was a “cultural anthropologist”，who we can thank for recording the life of a whole city and its people over half a century. Bill Cunningham was an observer, and not one of the observed, a worker not a star—and this was how he wanted it. 镜头背后的人生 一位白发苍苍的老人骑着一辆普通的自行车在纽约的街道上转悠，他总是穿着同一件蓝色工装夹克和一双朴素的黑色跑鞋。你如果见到他，绝不会认为他有什么了不起之处。然而，纽约富有的上流社会的每一个人都只想给这个人摆姿势。 这位相貌平平的人就是比尔·坎宁安，过去50年美国最有影响力的摄影师之一。 是什么让坎宁安如此伟大？一定不是使用昂贵的、技术先进的设备。坎宁安总是使用简单、相对便宜的相机，他所有的照片都是在纽约街头，而非在摄影棚里拍摄的。也不是各种各样的人际关系和社交。尽管坎宁安总是知道时髦的派对和活动在哪里举行，但他喜欢给贫穷的布朗克斯的普通人拍照，就像给有钱的曼哈顿贵宾拍照一样。他能从一些简单的日常场景中找到别人无法找到的灵感，比如在当地的超市买橘子的男士，或者乘坐满是涂鸦的地铁回家的女士。这些东西都是真实的，正是在它们的现实中，坎宁安看到了美和潜质。通过对人们穿着的迷恋，而不是他们是谁，他为每个人打开了时尚之门。他认为时尚属于大众，而不仅仅属于上流社会和大品牌。 此外，坎宁安的伟大之处在于他对摄影的热爱，以及他在工作中投入的大量时间和刻苦努力。不管天气如何，坎宁安每天都会走上纽约的街头。甚至在暴风雨天，他也常常待在外面，不拍到他认为合适的照片就不回去。他几乎没有一天缺席，也从来没有一次(因为)生病待在家里。这种挚爱和辛勤工作我们从他拍的照片中就能看出来。正是这一点使他的照片如此特别。 尽管坎宁安是世界著名的时尚摄影师，但他的生活方式并不复杂。他住在一间带公用卫生间的小公寓里。一家简朴的餐馆是他平常吃饭的地方，在那他点一样的香肠、鸡蛋和咖啡。 坎宁安从没接受过作为一名时尚摄影师带给他的好处。他珍视正直，无论有人给他提供多少免费的衣服或远程机票，他都不会被收买。如果他去参加一个名人派对，他是去那里工作而不是娱乐。“钱是最廉价的东西，”他曾经说过，然后又补充道：“……自由是最昂贵的。”不追求一己私利和晋升使坎宁安能一直专注于他的手艺，使他能够捕捉到纽约独特的街头风格。 坎宁安一生酷爱摄影。他去世时87岁，一直工作到最后一次生病。没有什么阻止他拍他想要的照片。他的辛勤工作使他不仅是一位时尚摄影师——他更是一位“文化人类学家”，我们应该感谢他记录了半个多世纪整个城市以及城市中人们的生活。比尔·坎宁安是一位观察者，而不是被观察者之一；是一个工人，而不是一个明星——这就是他想要的方式。 MASTERS OF TIME In the quiet courtyards of Xi San Suo, behind the high walls of the Forbidden City, time ticks at its own pace. If it hadn't been for a three­episode documentary, outsiders would never have known that the plainly­dressed people working here are masters of their craft, who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques. Among these is the clock restoration master, Wang Jin. Walking through the seven crimson gates towards his workplace，Wang Jin still regards himself as an ordinary worker in the Palace Museum, although now he is often stopped by admirers wanting their photo taken with him. Day in, day out，Mr Wang and his students spend their time restoring clocks dating back hundreds of years. But for quite some time, he and his student Qi Haonan used to be the only two people repairing timepieces in the Palace Museum. Qing emperors were very fond of clocks. Therefore, in order to please them, foreign envoys presented these emperors with the most intricate and splendid timepieces. Today, the Palace Museum has one of the most significant collections of timepieces in the world, mainly originating from Europe and China. With objects ranging from small pocket watches to clocks over one metre in height, each of these requires its own unique method of restoration. Given the complexity of the work and the lack of necessary materials, this means that each expert can work on a maximum of two large pieces a year. But, through their painstaking efforts, Mr Wang and his students do more than repair the clocks—they bring them back to life. The only sound to break the silence in Wang Jin's workshop is the chiming melody of the repaired and polished clocks.To Wang Jin it is the most beautiful music in the world.Now, after eight months of endless adjustments, the time has finally come for Mr Wang to wind upthe gigantic clocks that date back to the time of Emperor Qianlong.The intricately fashionedobjects that have stood still for centuries instantly come back to life: water flows, boats sail, dogs bark, chickens flap their wings and a woman starts to spin. It is a truly awe­inspiring moment. It is suddenly clear that when the clock masters say that “these antiques have lives”， it is neither an exaggeration nor a metaphor. But, despite the combined work of several generations of masters, it seems unlikely that the restoration of the clocks will ever be complete.Even if every clock in the Palace Museum were restored, there would still be work to do, because restoration would probably need to begin again on the clocks that were repaired long ago.This is a race against time that can never be won！Nonetheless, Mr Wang remains optimistic about the future of these timepieces. Following in the footsteps of his own teacher all those years ago, Mr Wang has now passed on his skills to the new members, who will take on many of the future repairs.What's more, inspired to follow in his father's footsteps, Mr Wang's son now has also taken up repairing antique clocks.This new generation of artisans will not only help preserve traditional skills; the innovation they bring to the craft will also ensure that the art of clock repairing stands the test of time. In today's fast­paced world, the saying that “time waits for no man” has never seemed more apt. Yet inside the hidden courtyards of Xi San Suo, there is something timeless about the way Mr Wang and his colleagues sedately piece together the past with skilful hands and modest hearts. It is as if they have become one with their craft and with the history of the country. 时间大师 在安静的西三所庭院，紫禁城的高墙之后，时间以自己的节奏滴答作响。如果不是因为一部三集的纪录片的话，外人永远也不会知道在这里工作的穿着朴素的工人是手艺大师，他们用一生的时间修复珍贵的文物。其中就有钟表修复大师王津。 当王津穿过七扇深红色的大门去往工作间时，虽然他现在经常被仰慕他的人拦住与他合影，但他仍认为自己只是故宫博物院的一名普通员工。日复一日，王师傅和他的学生们把时间都花在修复几百年前的钟表上。但在相当长的一段时间里，他和他的学生亓昊楠曾是故宫博物院里仅有的两个修理钟表的人。 清朝皇帝非常喜欢钟表。因此，为了取悦他们，外国使臣把最复杂精细和最华丽的钟表送给这些皇帝。如今，故宫博物院拥有世界上最丰富的钟表收藏之一，藏品主要来源于欧洲和中国。物件小到怀表，大到一米多高的钟表，每一件都有其独特的修复方法。考虑到工作的复杂性和必需材料的缺乏，这意味着每个专家每年最多能修复两件大型作品。但是，通过他们的辛苦努力，王师傅和他的学生们所做的不仅仅是修理钟表——他们是让钟表起死回生。 在王津的工作室里，唯一打破寂静的就是那些被修理和打磨过的钟表发出的报时的旋律。对王津来说，它是世界上最美妙的音乐。如今，经过8个月的不停调适，终于到了王津为这些可以追溯到乾隆皇帝时期的巨型时钟上发条的时候了。这些存在了几个世纪制作复杂的物件一下子活了过来：水流、船行、狗吠、鸡群振翅，还有一个女人开始旋转。这真的是一个令人惊叹的时刻。当钟表大师们说“这些古董有生命”时，人们突然明白了，这既不是夸大其词，也不是暗喻。 但是，尽管经过几代大师的共同努力，这些时钟的修复似乎永远不可能完成。即使故宫博物院的每一个时钟都被修复了，仍然有工作要做，因为很久以前修复过的时钟可能还要再次修复。这是一场与时间的赛跑，永远不可能赢！尽管如此，王师傅对这些钟表的未来仍持乐观态度。多年前，王师傅跟随自己老师的脚步，现在他已将自己的技能传授给那些将要承担很多未来的维修工作的新成员。此外，王师傅的儿子耳濡目染，子承父业，现在也在从事古董钟表的修复工作。新一代的手艺人不仅帮助保留了传统技艺，他们给工艺带来的创新也将确保钟表修理的艺术能经受住时间的考验。 在当今这个快节奏的世界里，用“时间不等人”这句话形容似乎再合适不过了。然而，在隐蔽的西三所庭院里，王师傅和他的同事们凭借技巧娴熟的双手和谦逊的心，从容地将过去拼凑在一起，却有着一种永恒的感觉。他们似乎已经与自己的技艺和这个国家的历史融为一体。 一、单词拼写 1．We all (摆好姿势) for our photographs next to the Tian'anmen Square. 2．America's largest (超级市场) store chain will be bringing two new stores to Oakland. 3．The show featured traditional country (技能). 4．She loves to read about the lives of (名人) in her free time. 5．These were so loud that they could be heard by the __________(遥远的) hills. 6．The (宏大的) project was completed in only nine months. 7．The agreement (维护) our right to limit trade in endangered species. 8．_________(擦亮) your shoes every day before you go to work. 9．The temperature will reach a (最大值) of 27 ℃ today. 10．It is of vital importance that we do something to protect our (珍稀的) cultural heritage. 11．Through science we've got the idea of (联系) progress with the future. 12．Some (分析) suggests that physical activity in a natural environment can help reduce stress. 13．The majority of scientists are (谦虚的) about their achievements no matter how great they are. 14．With their excellent (建筑风格) and structure, they fascinate visitors from around the world. 二、单句语法填空 1．Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being (fashion). 2．We are all touched by his integrity and (devote) to his patients. 3．To get your opinions across, you need to change your approach to (express) them. 4．These lovely girls listened in (fascinate) as the story gradually unfolded. 5．He is good at solving problems in a practical， (complicate) manner. 6．Rose (originate) from China, plays an important role in international trade. 7．Not being exposed to sunlight is the reason for the good (preserve) of the ancient painting. 8．While the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented, very little is understood about the dangers (associate) with microplastics. 9．What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we would (have) a good time together. 10．It has set up a special team (comprise) of senior experts from home and abroad to organize research on the new virus. 三、完成句子 1．她没有打字的经验。那种工作她也不感兴趣。(倒装句) She has no experience in typing. _____________________________ 2．不论对巴黎多么熟悉，你很容易迷路。 _________________________________, it is easy to get lost. 3．正是他开车时的心不在焉才造成了这次严重的事故。(强调句) ________________________________caused the serious accident. 4．保持环境清洁、无污染是实现健康生活的关键一步。(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语) ________________________________is the key step to make life healthy. 5．随着地球日的来临，在我们学校里贴了很多海报号召我们为绿色地球采取行动。 _________________________, a lot of posters were put up in our school to call on us to take action for a greener earth. 6．若不是你帮忙，我们会遇到大麻烦。(虚拟语气) ________________________, we would be in serious trouble. 7．在他的书中，他涉及了很多主题，从教育到环境保护。(range) In his book, he deals with a lot of subjects, ________________________________. 8．山顶上有一座有几百年历史的古塔。(全部倒装) _______________________________with a history of hundreds of years. 9．人们尚不清楚那个人为什么没有早一点儿报告这起事故。(clear) _____________________the man hadn't reported the accident sooner. 10．她太忙了，七点前到达的可能性不大。(unlikely) Because she is too busy, _____________________________ she will arrive before seven. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 Unit 2 知识讲解+重点题型练习（外研2019版选择性必修三） 考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 1. 预习Unit2重点单词、短语、句型 2. 预习Unit2课文 3. 巩固Uni2知识点 1. a wide range of 大范围的; 各种不同的 【教材原句】 Nor was it a wide range of contacts and connections. 也不是因为她交友广泛，识人无数。 【拓展】 range n. 种类，范围；山脉 v. 变化，排列 a range of 一系列 within/ in range of… 在……可及的范围内 out of/beyond range of… 超出……的范围 range from A to B 在A到B的范围内变化 range between A and B 在A和B范围之间变化 【好句背默】 ①They talked easily about a range of topics. 他们轻松地谈着一系列话题。 ②The prices of the dolls range from $5 to $100 in the supermarket. 超市里面的那些玩偶的价格从5美元到100美元不等。 【经典练】 ①In any given office, employees can range ______ age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. ②The national park has a large collection of wildlife， (range) from butterflies to elephants. ③每个花园城市都将提供各种工作和服务。 Each garden city would offer __________________ jobs and services. 【答案】①from ② ranging ③a wide range of 2. fascination　n.着迷，迷恋 【教材原句】 Through his fascination with what people were wearing, and not who they were, he opened the doors of fashion to everyone—fashion as he saw it belonged to the people, not just to high society and big brands. 通过对人们穿着的迷恋，而不是他们是谁，他为每个人打开了时尚之门。他认为时尚属于大众，而不仅仅属于上流社会和大品牌。 【拓展】 fascination with...　　　 对……着迷 in/with fascination 着迷地 fascinate v. 使着迷；强烈吸引 fascinated adj. 着迷的；被强烈吸引的 be fascinated by/with... 被……吸引；对……着迷 fascinating adj. 吸引人的；迷人的 【好句背默】 ①The extreme sports will always hold a great fascination for me. 极限运动对我始终有着巨大的吸引力。 ②The fascination of the game lies in trying to guess what your opponent is thinking. 这个游戏的魅力在于要努力去猜你的对手在想什么。 【经典练】 ①The audience watched the performance growing fascination. ②The child was by the plots in the fairy tales. (fascinate) ③我从小就对中国文化和习惯非常感兴趣。 I have always from childhood. 【答案】①in/with ②fascinated fascinating ③been fascinated by Chinese culture and customs 3. devotion to...　对……的热爱/奉献 【教材原句】 Moreover, what made Cunningham great was his devotion to photography, and the hours and hours of sheer hard work he put into his work. 此外，坎宁安的伟大之处在于他对摄影的热爱，以及他在工作中投入的大量时间和刻苦努力。 【拓展】 devote v.　　　　　 　 献身；投入；专心；热爱 devote...to (doing)... 把……献给……；致力于…… devote oneself to 致力于；献身于；专心于 devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠实的 be devoted to (doing) sth. 献身于；专心致志于 【好句背默】 ①Her devotion to the job left her with very little free time. 她全身心投入工作，几乎没有闲暇时间。 ②Yuan Longping will be remembered for his selfless devotion to the cause. 人们将铭记袁隆平对这项事业的无私的奉献。 【经典练】 ①If you have a job, do devote yourself it and finally you'll succeed. ②A teacher's (devote) to education deserves great respect of the whole public because it brings benefits to the development of society. ③____________________________, （致力于教失聪儿童）the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词短语作状语) 【答案】①to ②devotion ③Devoted to teaching the deaf children 4. regardless of　不管，不顾 【教材原句】 Cunningham would go out onto the streets of New York each and every day, regardless of the weather. 不管天气如何，坎宁安每天都会走上纽约的街头。 【拓展】 despite＝in spite of　　　　 尽管 with/in regard to... 关于…… regard...as... 把……当作…… 【好句背默】 ①This job is open to all, regardless of previous experience. 这份工作任何人都可以应聘，不管以前的工作经历如何。 ②Everyone has the right to get good medical care regardless of their ability to pay. 无论支付能力如何，每个人都有权得到良好的医疗。 【经典练】 ①We've fixed the date for the outing next weekend and we'll go regardless wind or rain. 对于他的建议，我们将充分讨论。 ②________________________, we shall discuss them fully. 即使到今天，林肯仍被认为是全世界最具有感召力的人物之一。 ③Even to this day, Lincoln one of the most inspiring figures in the world. 【答案】①of ②With/In reagard to ③is regarded as 5. approach　n.(待人接物或思考问题的)方式，方法，态度；接近；通路　v.接近；着手处理，对付 【教材原句】 Although he was a world­famous fashion photographer, Cunningham's approach to life was uncomplicated. 尽管坎宁安是世界著名的时尚摄影师，但他的生活方式并不复杂。 【拓展】 approach to...　　 ……的方法/方式；通往……的道路(to为介词) at the approach of 随着……的来临/临近 be approaching 快到了 表示“方法、方式”的短语荟萃： (1)approach：“approach to (doing) sth.”； (2)way：“in this way to do/of doing sth.”； (3)method：“with this method of doing sth.”； (4)manner：“in a(n)...manner of doing sth.” 【好句背默】 ①Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out. 勇于面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是解决事情的最好办法。 ②He tried everything to approach the difficult project. 他想尽一切办法来处理这项艰难的工程。 【经典练】 ①You should remain modest when _________(approach) perfection. ②All the approaches the harbor were blocked by the police. ③China's approach to (protect) its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. ④随着高考的临近，很多学生熬夜学习到很晚。 _____________________________________, most of students stay up late to study. 【答案】①approaching ②to ③protecting ④At the approach of the college entrance examination 6. passion　n.强烈的感情，激情；盛怒，激愤 【教材原句】 Cunningham's passion for photography lasted throughout his life. 坎宁安一生酷爱摄影。 【拓展】 have a passion for　　　 对……的酷爱 with passion 热情洋溢地，充满激情地 passionate adj. 热诚的，狂热的 passionately adv. 充满热情地；激动地 be passionate about 对……热情 【好句背默】 1 Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. 仅仅擅长某件事并对此充满热情是不够的。 ②Without passion, they had no desire to learn new things. 没有激情，他们就没有学习新东西的渴望。 【经典练】 ①He spoke great passion, which left a deep impression on me. ②She will talk on the issues she cares (passionate) about, including education and nursery care. ③We are both _______(passion) about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people. 【答案】①with ②passionately ③passionate 7. 强调句型 【教材原句】 These things were real, and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential. 这些东西都是真实的，正是在它们的现实中，坎宁安看到了美和潜质。 【拓展】 强调句型： (1)基本结构：It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...(强调主语且主语指人时可以用who，其他情况一律用that) (2)一般疑问句：Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who... (3)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that... (4)强调not ...until ...句型的句式：It＋is/was＋not until ...＋that ... 【好句背默】 ①Was it you that I saw last night at the concert? 昨晚在音乐会上我见到的人是你吗？ ②Who was it that told Jim the news? 是谁告诉吉姆这个消息的？ 【经典练】 翻译句子 ①正是我们如何表现改变了世界。 _____________________________________________________ ②直到我被选为班长，我才意识到团队合作的重要性。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】 ①It is exactly how we behave that has changed the world. ②It was not until I was chosen as monitor of the class that I came to realize the importance of teamwork. 8. take up　开始从事；拿起；占据，占用；继续；接受 【教材原句】 What's more, inspired to follow in his father's footsteps, Mr Wang's son now has also taken up repairing antique clocks. 此外，王师傅的儿子耳濡目染，子承父业，现在也在从事古董钟表的修复工作。 【拓展】 take down　　　　　　 取下，拿下；拆掉；写下，记录 take in 欺骗；吸收；领会 take on 呈现；承担；雇用 take over 接管；接任 take off 休息；(飞机)起飞；(事业)成功 【好句背默】 ①Rogers took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest. 罗杰斯学了一段时间的绘画，但很快就失去了兴趣。 ②I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to take up too much of your time. 我知道您肯定特别忙，当然我不想占用您太多的时间。 【经典练】 用take的相关短语填空 ①Peter will ___________ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of 2022. ②You have to learn to_________ the key points in class even though you don't take them in． ③It is only by taking a correct attitude towards advertising that we can avoid ___________． ④You are so tired. Would you like me to the driving for a while? 【答案】①take up ②take down ③being taken in ④take over 9. preserve　v.维护，保护；保存　n. [C]保护区 【教材原句】 This new generation of artisans will not only help preserve traditional skills; the innovation they bring to the craft will also ensure that the art of clock repairing stands the test of time. 新一代的手艺人不仅帮助保留了传统技艺，他们给工艺带来的创新也将确保钟表修理的艺术能经受住时间的考验。 【拓展】 preserve...from...　　　 保护……免受…… be well preserved 保养/保护/保存良好 preservation n. [U]保护，维护 preserver n. 保护人；维护者 表示“保护/阻止……免受……”的短语： (1)stop/prevent/keep sb. from (doing)... 阻止某人(做)…… (2)save sb. from... 救助某人于……中 (3)free sb. from... 使某人免受…… (4)defend sb. from... 保护某人免受…… (5)protect sb. from/against... 保护某人免受…… 【好句背默】 ①We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources. 我们已经采取有效措施保护自然资源。 ②The government has spent a lot of money preserving this remarkable old building. 政府花了很多钱来保护这座令人叹为观止的古建筑物。 【经典练】 ①At minus 130℃， a living cell can (preserve) for a thousand years. ②They will do their best to preserve the historic buildings from (destroy). ③The famous paintings by Xu Beihong were in an excellent state of (preserve) in the museum. 【答案】①be preserved ②being destroyed ③preservation 10. ambitious　adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的 【教材原句】 Each generation conscientiously learnt their craft and undertook ambitious projects, many of which took years to complete. 每一代人都认真地学习他们的手艺，并承担艰巨的任务，其中许多任务需要多年才能完成。 【拓展】 be ambitious for...　　 对……有强烈的期望 ambition n. [U]雄心；野心；[C]追求的目标；夙愿 have ambition for... 对……有野心/雄心 realise/achieve one's ambition(to do.../of doing...) 实现某人(做……)的抱负 【好句背默】 ①Chris is so ambitious, so determined to realise his dream of running his own business. 克里斯踌躇满志，决心实现他自己开公司的梦想。 ②It is an ambitious engineering project that requires the joint effort of all concerned to complete it. 这是一个宏伟的工程项目，需要有关各方的共同努力来完成。 【经典练】 ①The little girl is ambitious success and is always studying hard. ②Her ambition is (become) part of the national team for the next Olympic Games. ③她最终实现了自己的夙愿，成了著名的舞蹈家。 She finally ___________________________a famous dancer． 【答案】①for ②to become ③achieved/realized her ambition to become 11. associate 　 v.与……有关，联系起来　n．同伴；伙伴 【教材原句】 Yet they did not seek fame, and even today, their great works are associated more with the imperial court than with them. 然而，他们并不追求名誉，即使在今天，他们的伟大作品更多地与朝廷联系在一起，而不是与他们联系在一起。 【拓展】 associate with sb.　　 与某人交往或打交道 associate...with... 把……和……联系在一起 be associated with... 和……有关 association n. 联合；联想；交往；协会；团体 in association with... 与……合伙/合作 【好句背默】 ①People always associate Hangzhou with the West Lake. 人们总是将杭州和西湖联系在一起。 ②I feel honoured to have the chance to live, work and associate with them. 有机会和他们一起生活、工作和相处，我觉得很荣幸。 【经典练】 ①We tend to associate fresh air health care. ②While there are many positive developments (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. ③There is no evidence of a significant (associate) between household income and life satisfaction. 【答案】①with ②associated ③association 12. “if it hadn't been for...”意为“要不是……的话” 【教材原句】 If it hadn't been for a three­episode documentary, outsiders would never have known that the plainly­dressed people working here are masters of their craft, who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques. 如果不是因为一部三集的纪录片的话，外人永远也不会知道在这里工作的穿着朴素的工人是手艺大师，他们用一生的时间修复珍贵的文物。 【拓展】 虚拟语气有以下几种情况： (1)若陈述的情况与现在事实相反，则从句谓语动词用过去时，主句谓语动词用would/could/might＋do； (2)若陈述的情况与过去事实相反，则从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用would/could/might＋have done； (3)若陈述的情况与将来事实相反，则从句谓语动词用过去时，主句谓语动词用would/could/might＋do。 (4)此类句型还可以用倒装形式，即把if省略，然后把had或were提到it的前面，形成“had it not been for...”和“were it not for...”句型。 【好句背默】 ①If it weren't for water, no plant could grow. 要是没有水，植物就无法生长。 ②If it hadn't been for you, I would have made another trip there. 如果不是你的话，我还要再去那里旅行一次。 【经典练】 ①If it were not for the fact that you are ill, I (ask) you to do this right now. ②If the doctor (come) last night, the boy's life would have been saved. ③要不是我朋友的照顾，我不会痊愈得这么快。 If it hadn't been for my friend's care, . 【答案】①would/could/might ask ②had come ③I wouldn’t have recovered so soon 课文翻译 Life Behind the Lens A white­haired old man riding an ordinary bicycle around the streets of New York, always wearing the same blue worker's jacket and simple black running shoes. If you saw him, you'd never think there was anything remarkable about him. And yet every member of New York's wealthy high society wanted nothing more than to pose for this man. This ordinary­looking man was Bill Cunningham, one of the most important American photographers of the last 50 years． What made Cunningham so great? It certainly wasn't the use of expensive, technologically­advanced equipment. Cunningham always used simple, relatively cheap cameras and took all his pictures on the streets of New York, not in a studio. Nor was it a wide range of contacts and connections. Although he always knew where fashionable parties and events were happening, Cunningham liked to photograph ordinary people in the poor Bronx as much as VIPs in rich Manhattan. He found inspiration where others could not, in simple, everyday scenes, such as a man buying oranges at the local grocery store, or a woman riding home on the graffiti­covered subway. These things were real, and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential . Through his fascination with what people were wearing, and not who they were, he opened the doors of fashion to everyone—fashion as he saw it belonged to the people, not just to high society and big brands. Moreover，what made Cunningham great was his devotion to photography, and the hours and hours of sheer hard work he put into his work．Cunningham would go out onto the streets of New York each and every day, regardless ofthe weather. He would even stay outside in a storm, not coming back until he knew he had the right photos. He hardly ever took a day off and not once stayed home sick. This devotion and hard work is what we see reflected within his photos. This is what makes them so special. Although he was a world­famous fashion photographer, Cunningham's approach to life was uncomplicated. He lived in a small apartment with a shared washroom．A simple restaurant was where he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee． Cunningham never accepted the benefits offered to him for being a fashion photographer.He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone, no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered.And if he went to a celebrity party, he was there to work rather than have fun. “Money's the cheapest thing,” he once said, then added：“...freedom is the most expensive.” This lack of self­interest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft, enabling him to capture New York's unique street style. Cunningham's passion forphotography lasted throughout his life. He was 87 when he passed away, and had been working rightup until his last illness. Nothing ever stopped him from getting the photo he wanted. His hard work made him more than a fashion photographer—he was a “cultural anthropologist”，who we can thank for recording the life of a whole city and its people over half a century. Bill Cunningham was an observer, and not one of the observed, a worker not a star—and this was how he wanted it. 镜头背后的人生 一位白发苍苍的老人骑着一辆普通的自行车在纽约的街道上转悠，他总是穿着同一件蓝色工装夹克和一双朴素的黑色跑鞋。你如果见到他，绝不会认为他有什么了不起之处。然而，纽约富有的上流社会的每一个人都只想给这个人摆姿势。 这位相貌平平的人就是比尔·坎宁安，过去50年美国最有影响力的摄影师之一。 是什么让坎宁安如此伟大？一定不是使用昂贵的、技术先进的设备。坎宁安总是使用简单、相对便宜的相机，他所有的照片都是在纽约街头，而非在摄影棚里拍摄的。也不是各种各样的人际关系和社交。尽管坎宁安总是知道时髦的派对和活动在哪里举行，但他喜欢给贫穷的布朗克斯的普通人拍照，就像给有钱的曼哈顿贵宾拍照一样。他能从一些简单的日常场景中找到别人无法找到的灵感，比如在当地的超市买橘子的男士，或者乘坐满是涂鸦的地铁回家的女士。这些东西都是真实的，正是在它们的现实中，坎宁安看到了美和潜质。通过对人们穿着的迷恋，而不是他们是谁，他为每个人打开了时尚之门。他认为时尚属于大众，而不仅仅属于上流社会和大品牌。 此外，坎宁安的伟大之处在于他对摄影的热爱，以及他在工作中投入的大量时间和刻苦努力。不管天气如何，坎宁安每天都会走上纽约的街头。甚至在暴风雨天，他也常常待在外面，不拍到他认为合适的照片就不回去。他几乎没有一天缺席，也从来没有一次(因为)生病待在家里。这种挚爱和辛勤工作我们从他拍的照片中就能看出来。正是这一点使他的照片如此特别。 尽管坎宁安是世界著名的时尚摄影师，但他的生活方式并不复杂。他住在一间带公用卫生间的小公寓里。一家简朴的餐馆是他平常吃饭的地方，在那他点一样的香肠、鸡蛋和咖啡。 坎宁安从没接受过作为一名时尚摄影师带给他的好处。他珍视正直，无论有人给他提供多少免费的衣服或远程机票，他都不会被收买。如果他去参加一个名人派对，他是去那里工作而不是娱乐。“钱是最廉价的东西，”他曾经说过，然后又补充道：“……自由是最昂贵的。”不追求一己私利和晋升使坎宁安能一直专注于他的手艺，使他能够捕捉到纽约独特的街头风格。 坎宁安一生酷爱摄影。他去世时87岁，一直工作到最后一次生病。没有什么阻止他拍他想要的照片。他的辛勤工作使他不仅是一位时尚摄影师——他更是一位“文化人类学家”，我们应该感谢他记录了半个多世纪整个城市以及城市中人们的生活。比尔·坎宁安是一位观察者，而不是被观察者之一；是一个工人，而不是一个明星——这就是他想要的方式。 MASTERS OF TIME In the quiet courtyards of Xi San Suo, behind the high walls of the Forbidden City, time ticks at its own pace. If it hadn't been for a three­episode documentary, outsiders would never have known that the plainly­dressed people working here are masters of their craft, who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques. Among these is the clock restoration master, Wang Jin. Walking through the seven crimson gates towards his workplace，Wang Jin still regards himself as an ordinary worker in the Palace Museum, although now he is often stopped by admirers wanting their photo taken with him. Day in, day out，Mr Wang and his students spend their time restoring clocks dating back hundreds of years. But for quite some time, he and his student Qi Haonan used to be the only two people repairing timepieces in the Palace Museum. Qing emperors were very fond of clocks. Therefore, in order to please them, foreign envoys presented these emperors with the most intricate and splendid timepieces. Today, the Palace Museum has one of the most significant collections of timepieces in the world, mainly originating from Europe and China. With objects ranging from small pocket watches to clocks over one metre in height, each of these requires its own unique method of restoration. Given the complexity of the work and the lack of necessary materials, this means that each expert can work on a maximum of two large pieces a year. But, through their painstaking efforts, Mr Wang and his students do more than repair the clocks—they bring them back to life. The only sound to break the silence in Wang Jin's workshop is the chiming melody of the repaired and polished clocks.To Wang Jin it is the most beautiful music in the world.Now, after eight months of endless adjustments, the time has finally come for Mr Wang to wind upthe gigantic clocks that date back to the time of Emperor Qianlong.The intricately fashionedobjects that have stood still for centuries instantly come back to life: water flows, boats sail, dogs bark, chickens flap their wings and a woman starts to spin. It is a truly awe­inspiring moment. It is suddenly clear that when the clock masters say that “these antiques have lives”， it is neither an exaggeration nor a metaphor. But, despite the combined work of several generations of masters, it seems unlikely that the restoration of the clocks will ever be complete.Even if every clock in the Palace Museum were restored, there would still be work to do, because restoration would probably need to begin again on the clocks that were repaired long ago.This is a race against time that can never be won！Nonetheless, Mr Wang remains optimistic about the future of these timepieces. Following in the footsteps of his own teacher all those years ago, Mr Wang has now passed on his skills to the new members, who will take on many of the future repairs.What's more, inspired to follow in his father's footsteps, Mr Wang's son now has also taken up repairing antique clocks.This new generation of artisans will not only help preserve traditional skills; the innovation they bring to the craft will also ensure that the art of clock repairing stands the test of time. In today's fast­paced world, the saying that “time waits for no man” has never seemed more apt. Yet inside the hidden courtyards of Xi San Suo, there is something timeless about the way Mr Wang and his colleagues sedately piece together the past with skilful hands and modest hearts. It is as if they have become one with their craft and with the history of the country. 时间大师 在安静的西三所庭院，紫禁城的高墙之后，时间以自己的节奏滴答作响。如果不是因为一部三集的纪录片的话，外人永远也不会知道在这里工作的穿着朴素的工人是手艺大师，他们用一生的时间修复珍贵的文物。其中就有钟表修复大师王津。 当王津穿过七扇深红色的大门去往工作间时，虽然他现在经常被仰慕他的人拦住与他合影，但他仍认为自己只是故宫博物院的一名普通员工。日复一日，王师傅和他的学生们把时间都花在修复几百年前的钟表上。但在相当长的一段时间里，他和他的学生亓昊楠曾是故宫博物院里仅有的两个修理钟表的人。 清朝皇帝非常喜欢钟表。因此，为了取悦他们，外国使臣把最复杂精细和最华丽的钟表送给这些皇帝。如今，故宫博物院拥有世界上最丰富的钟表收藏之一，藏品主要来源于欧洲和中国。物件小到怀表，大到一米多高的钟表，每一件都有其独特的修复方法。考虑到工作的复杂性和必需材料的缺乏，这意味着每个专家每年最多能修复两件大型作品。但是，通过他们的辛苦努力，王师傅和他的学生们所做的不仅仅是修理钟表——他们是让钟表起死回生。 在王津的工作室里，唯一打破寂静的就是那些被修理和打磨过的钟表发出的报时的旋律。对王津来说，它是世界上最美妙的音乐。如今，经过8个月的不停调适，终于到了王津为这些可以追溯到乾隆皇帝时期的巨型时钟上发条的时候了。这些存在了几个世纪制作复杂的物件一下子活了过来：水流、船行、狗吠、鸡群振翅，还有一个女人开始旋转。这真的是一个令人惊叹的时刻。当钟表大师们说“这些古董有生命”时，人们突然明白了，这既不是夸大其词，也不是暗喻。 但是，尽管经过几代大师的共同努力，这些时钟的修复似乎永远不可能完成。即使故宫博物院的每一个时钟都被修复了，仍然有工作要做，因为很久以前修复过的时钟可能还要再次修复。这是一场与时间的赛跑，永远不可能赢！尽管如此，王师傅对这些钟表的未来仍持乐观态度。多年前，王师傅跟随自己老师的脚步，现在他已将自己的技能传授给那些将要承担很多未来的维修工作的新成员。此外，王师傅的儿子耳濡目染，子承父业，现在也在从事古董钟表的修复工作。新一代的手艺人不仅帮助保留了传统技艺，他们给工艺带来的创新也将确保钟表修理的艺术能经受住时间的考验。 在当今这个快节奏的世界里，用“时间不等人”这句话形容似乎再合适不过了。然而，在隐蔽的西三所庭院里，王师傅和他的同事们凭借技巧娴熟的双手和谦逊的心，从容地将过去拼凑在一起，却有着一种永恒的感觉。他们似乎已经与自己的技艺和这个国家的历史融为一体。 一、单词拼写 1．We all (摆好姿势) for our photographs next to the Tian'anmen Square. 2．America's largest (超级市场) store chain will be bringing two new stores to Oakland. 3．The show featured traditional country (技能). 4．She loves to read about the lives of (名人) in her free time. 5．These were so loud that they could be heard by the __________(遥远的) hills. 6．The (宏大的) project was completed in only nine months. 7．The agreement (维护) our right to limit trade in endangered species. 8．_________(擦亮) your shoes every day before you go to work. 9．The temperature will reach a (最大值) of 27 ℃ today. 10．It is of vital importance that we do something to protect our (珍稀的) cultural heritage. 11．Through science we've got the idea of (联系) progress with the future. 12．Some (分析) suggests that physical activity in a natural environment can help reduce stress. 13．The majority of scientists are (谦虚的) about their achievements no matter how great they are. 14．With their excellent (建筑风格) and structure, they fascinate visitors from around the world. 二、单句语法填空 1．Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being (fashion). 2．We are all touched by his integrity and (devote) to his patients. 3．To get your opinions across, you need to change your approach to (express) them. 4．These lovely girls listened in (fascinate) as the story gradually unfolded. 5．He is good at solving problems in a practical， (complicate) manner. 6．Rose (originate) from China, plays an important role in international trade. 7．Not being exposed to sunlight is the reason for the good (preserve) of the ancient painting. 8．While the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented, very little is understood about the dangers (associate) with microplastics. 9．What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we would (have) a good time together. 10．It has set up a special team (comprise) of senior experts from home and abroad to organize research on the new virus. 三、完成句子 1．她没有打字的经验。那种工作她也不感兴趣。(倒装句) She has no experience in typing. _____________________________ 2．不论对巴黎多么熟悉，你很容易迷路。 _________________________________, it is easy to get lost. 3．正是他开车时的心不在焉才造成了这次严重的事故。(强调句) ________________________________caused the serious accident. 4．保持环境清洁、无污染是实现健康生活的关键一步。(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语) ________________________________is the key step to make life healthy. 5．随着地球日的来临，在我们学校里贴了很多海报号召我们为绿色地球采取行动。 _________________________, a lot of posters were put up in our school to call on us to take action for a greener earth. 6．若不是你帮忙，我们会遇到大麻烦。(虚拟语气) ________________________, we would be in serious trouble. 7．在他的书中，他涉及了很多主题，从教育到环境保护。(range) In his book, he deals with a lot of subjects, ________________________________. 8．山顶上有一座有几百年历史的古塔。(全部倒装) _______________________________with a history of hundreds of years. 9．人们尚不清楚那个人为什么没有早一点儿报告这起事故。(clear) _____________________the man hadn't reported the accident sooner. 10．她太忙了，七点前到达的可能性不大。(unlikely) Because she is too busy, _____________________________ she will arrive before seven. 【答案】 1、 单词拼写 1. posed 2. grocery 3. crafts 4. celebrities 5. faraway 6. ambitious 7. preserved 8.Polish 9. maximum 10. precious 11. associating 12. analysis 13. modest 14. architecture 2、 单句语法填空 1. fashionable 2. devotion 3. expressing 4. fascination 5. uncomplicated 6. originating 7. preservation 8. associated 9. have had 10. comprised 三、完成句子 1. Nor does the job interest her. 2. No matter how well you know Paris, 3. It was his absence of mind during driving that 4. Keeping the environment clean and free of pollution 5. With Earth Day approaching, 6. If it weren't for your help, 7. ranging from education to environmental protection． 8. On the top of the mountain is an ancient tower 9. It was not clear why 10. it is/seems unlikely that 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$