Unit 12 知识清单 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Part one: 单词 Num. English Chinese 1. u adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的 1. _____________________ v. 期待 2. _____________________ adj. 预期中的 3. _____________________ adv. 未预料到地 4. _____________________ n. 预期 2. by the time 在…以前 3. b n. 背包；旅行包 4. o v. 睡过头；睡得太久 1. (过去式)--- (过去分词) 5. give…a lift 捎…一程 1. 相当于 6. b n. 街区 7. in line with 与…成一排 8. w n. 工作者；工人 1. _____________________ n. 作品 9. s v. 盯着看；凝视 1. _____________________ 盯着看；凝视 10. d n. 不信；怀疑 1. _____________________ 怀疑地；难以置信地 11. a prep. 在…上面 adv. 在上面 12. b v. 着火；燃烧 1. (过去式)--- (过去分词) 2. _____________________ adj. 着火的；燃烧的 3. _____________________ adj. 燃烧过的；烧完的 13. a adj. 活着；有生气的 14. a n. 机场 15. t prep./conj. 到；直到 16. w adv. 向西；朝西 adj. 向西的；西部的 n. 西；西方 1. ______________________ adj. 西方的 2. 在西方 17. d adj. 死的；失去生命的 18. c n. 奶油；乳脂 19. w n. 工作日 20. show up 赶到；露面 21. b n. 豆；豆荚 22. m n. 市场；集市 23. f n. 蠢人；傻瓜 v. 愚弄 1. 欺骗某人做某事 2. 取笑…；捉弄… 3. _____________________ adj. 愚蠢的；傻的 24. c n. (特定场合穿的)服装；装束 25. e adj. 窘迫的；害羞的 1. _____________________ v. 使困窘 2. _____________________ n. 尴尬 3. _____________________ adj. 使人尴尬的 4. _____________________ adv. 令人尴尬地 26. a v. 宣布；宣告 1. _____________________ n. 公告；宣布 2. _____________________ n. 宣布者 27. spaghetti n. 意大利面条 28. h n. 骗局；恶作剧 29. sell out 卖光 30. d n. 发现；发觉 1. _____________________ v. 发现 2. ...的发现 31. l n. 女士；女子 32. c v. 取消；终止 1. _____________________ n. 取消；废除 2. 抵消 33. o n. 军官；官员 1. _____________________ adj. 官方的 2. _____________________ n. 办公室 34. b adj. 可相信的；可信任的 1. _____________________ v. 相信 2. _____________________ n. 相信；信仰 3. _____________________ n. 怀疑 4. _____________________ adj. 难以置信的 35. disappear v. 消失；不见 1. _____________________ n. 消失 2. _____________________ v. 出现 3. _____________________ n. 出现 Part two: 短语 1. (闹铃、警铃)响起 2. 冲出 3. sth. 正要做某事；刚要做某事 4. 起飞 5. 心里想 6. 上交 7. 听说 8. 动身去 9. 到…结束时 10. sth. sb. 某人发生某事 11. sth. 以做某事结束 1. 回避；逃避 Part three: key points 1. I felt lucky to be alive. (1)辨析：alive, lively, living与live alive 意为“活着；有生气的”，修饰人或物，常作表语或后置定语，但不能用在名词前作定语 lively 意为“生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的”，可修饰人或物，用作定语或表语 living 意为“活着的”，修饰人或物，常作表语或前置定语。 live 意为“活的；现场直播的”，此时读作/laɪv/，通常修饰物，在名词前作定语 E.g. His grandparents are still alive. All living things need water. The cat caught a live mouse yesterday. She was very lively at the party. 【即学即用】 ( ) 1. Mr. Zhang has a strange way of making his classes and interesting. A. lively B. live C. alive D. living 2. By the end of the school day, . (1)辨析：by the end of, at the end of与in the end by the end of 在…之前 到…结束时 其后若接表示过去的时间，句子常用 ；若接表示将来的时间，句子常用 。 at the end of 在…尽头/末端；在…结束时 后可接表示地点或时间的名词(短语) in the end 最后；最终 其后不接of短语。强调“虽然最初…,最后还是产生了一个…的结果”。相当于 。 E.g. Mr. Li had been here for three years by the end of last week. By the end of next week, I will have finished reading this book. There is a market at the end of the street. They didn’t disappoint their coach in the end. Part four: grammar 一、过去完成时 1. 语法概述 过去完成时由“ ”构成，表示某动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成，它表示动作发生的时间是“ ”。 过去的过去 过去某时 现在 将来 (先发生) (后发生) 过去完成时 从过去之前的某个时间点到 过去的某个时间点为止 2. 过去完成时的句式结构 肯定句 主语+had+过去分词+其他. Most of the guests had left when she arrived at the party. 否定句 主语+hadn’t+过去分词+其他. By 9:00 yesterday evening, he hadn’t gotten home. 一般疑问句 及其答语 Had+主语+过去分词+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+had. 否定回答：No, 主语+hadn’t. —Had Simon finished his homework before he watched TV? —Yes, he had. No, he hadn’t. 3. 过去完成时的判断依据 (1)由时间状语来判定 ①by+过去的时间点 E.g. She had finished reading the book by 9 o’clock yesterday morning. ②by the end of+过去的时间 E.g. We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. (2)由“过去的过去”来判定 过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，指在过去某一动作或状态之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态，即动作或状态有先后关系，动作或状态在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在： ①含有宾语从句的复合句中：当主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作发生时，从句要用过去完成时。 E.g. He said that he had worked in that factory for ten years. I suddenly realized that I had left my ID card at home. ②含有状语从句的复合句中：含有时间、原因、方式等状语从句的复合句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。 E.g. The concert had ended when she arrived there. (3)根据上下文判定 E.g. I met Jim in the street yesterday. We hadn’t seen each other since he went to Beijing. 4. 不用过去完成时的情况 在含有before, after引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，由于before和after本身已经表达了动作的先后关系，若主从句紧密相连，则主从句都可用一般过去时。 E.g. After he closed the door, he left the classroom. 【即学即用】 ( ) 1. She _________ 5,000 English words by the time she was 15.  A. had learned　 B. has learned　 C. learned　 D. learns ( ) 2. When she _________ at school, she realized she _________ her homework at home.  A. arrived; left　 B. had arrived; had left C. had arrived; left　 D. arrived; had left ( ) 3. Since we began to use the Internet, our lives _________ a lot. A. change B. had changed C. will change D. have changed ( ) 4. Tom found that the train ________ when he ________ at the station. A. left; had arrived B. left; arrived C. had left; had arrived D. had left; arrived ( ) 5. When I got to the train station, the train ________ for ten minutes. A. had left B. had been away C. has left D. has been away ( ) 6. Mr. Black ________his keys in the office, so he had to wait until his wife ________ home. A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; comes ( ) 7. How long ________ the film ________ when you got to the cinema? A. has; been on B. had; been on C. had; begun D. has; begun 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$