精品解析：湖南省张家界市桑植县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2023年下学期九年级期末教学质量监测 英语试卷 考生注意：本卷满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the nearest post office? A. It’s behind the tall building. B. It’s on the right. C. It’s on the left. 2. Why can’t the girl clean the living room? A. She has to go out. B. She has to do her homework. C. She has to go to school. 3. How old was the girl when she got the bike? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Thirteen. 4 How does Ella plan to get to Beijing? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. 5. When did Mary finish her homework? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 8:00. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. When will they go to see a film? A. This afternoon. B. This noon. C. Tomorrow. 7. What kind of film will they see? A. Love story. B. Music film. C. Cartoon. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. How long did it take Fred to do his homework last night? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. 9. What were Fred’s parents doing at that time? A. Watching TV. B. Listening to music. C. Reading newspapers. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 11. What will Bill do next? A. Check the soccer score. B. Clean the phone screen. C. Put away the phone. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What will the girl do tonight? A. See a movie. B. Go to a party. C. Go shopping. 13. When will the girl be back home tonight? A. By 10:00. B. By 10:30. C. By 11:00. 14. What will the girl do tomorrow? A. Go on a trip. B. Take a test. C. Have a basketball game. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why does the woman look worried? A. Because her dog was missing. B. Because her bag was missing. C. Because her child was missing. 16. What color is the woman’s bag? A Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 17. What isn’t in the bag? A. Some money. B. An ID card. C. A mobile phone. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Xiao ying do? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. An aunt. 19. When did Xiao Ying go to Wuhan? A. In Feb. 2019. B. In Mar. 2020. C. In Feb. 2020. 20. What does Li Hua think of Xiao ying? A. She is a patient. B. She is a hero. C. She is a child. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Theme parks in the USA are must-visits for travelers. While Disney Park is the world’s most popular one, there are hundreds of other theme parks. Luna Park Founded in the early 1900s, Luna Park has a long history. Visitors can enjoy more than 25 rides and dozens (许多) of games. It is one of the busiest theme parks in the USA. Coney Island Cyclone is a roller coaster (过山车) ride that has been attracting (吸引) visitors since 1937. Location: 1000 Surf Ave, Brooklyn, NY 11224 Opening: 10 am. to 7 p.m. Discovery Cove Its most popular attraction is the Dolphin Lagoon, which allows you to swim and get close to the gentle dolphins. Wind-Away River is a slow-flowing (流速缓慢的) river. Almost all the attractions here are in the water—so don’t forget your swimming clothes. Location: 6000 Discovery Cove Way, Orlando, FL 32821 Opening: 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. Cedar Point Cedar Point has more than 17 roller coasters of different sizes and speeds. Founded in 1870, it’s the oldest theme park in the USA. A popular ride here is Valravn, which rides up to 67 meters before dropping at a 90-degree angle (角). Cedar Point has family-friendly attractions such as kid-sized slides (滑梯) and mini cars. Location: 1 Cedar Point Dr, Sandusky, OH 44870 Opening: 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. 1. What can we know about Luna Park? A. It has a history of over 100 years. B. It is the most popular park. C. There is a river in the park. 2. Which park might attract a kid most? A. Luna Park. B. Cedar Point. C. Discovery Cove. 3. If you like swimming, where can you go? A. 1000 Surf Ave, Brooklyn, NY 11224. B. 1 Cedar Point Dr, Sandusky, OH 44870. C. 6000 Discovery Cove Way, Orlando, FL 32821. B Several months ago, an old man in Dalian failed to travel by underground. At the station, he was asked to show his health QR code (二维码) on the smartphone. “What is a QR code?” the old man asked. “I have money to buy a ticket. Why do I need a smartphone?” In the end, he had to leave the station. Over 10 years ago, people still had to leave their house to buy a train ticket or pay their bills. Now all these can be done with a smartphone, and, in some cases, only with a smartphone. On one hand, the fast development of science and technology is making our life easier. But on the other hand, it is creating problems for old people. Many old people have devoted (奉献) their whole life to working for the society (社会), but now it seems the society had left them behind. What can be done to make a difference? Some volunteers are trying to help. They teach the elderly to use smartphones. However, it only helps to solve part of the problem. Many old people have physical problems. Poor eyesight makes reading on small screens difficult. And their less sensitive (灵敏的) fingers make it hard for them to use touch screens. Perhaps these are problems that smartphone makers should try to deal with. Moreover, if you have grandparents or know some elderly people, lend a helping hand to them when they need it. And remember to be patient. Technologies that you think are easy to learn may be a huge problem for them. 4. The old man in Dalian left the station because ________. A. he had no money to buy a smartphone B. he didn’t have a ticket C. he didn’t know how to show his health QR code on his smartphone 5. The example of the old man in Dalian is to show ________. A. technology is improving people’s life B. old people cannot get used to the society C. technology has caused problems for old people 6. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. working hard for the society B. making old people’s life easier C. teaching old people to use smartphones 7. What should we do when we meet the elderly people in trouble? A. Lend them a hand. B. Give some money to them. C. Take them to the hospital. C Tai Chi has always been a symbol of Chinese culture and is becoming popular around the world. One thing that makes Tai Chi popular is its value in health. According to Harvard Health, Tai Chi is suitable for almost anyone, from healthy people to those who have disease. This is because its movements are never forced—the muscles (肌肉) are relaxed. The word “Tai Chi” comes from Taoism (道家), which thinks that inaction, opposite to (相反的) action, is the way to solve problems. That’s why Tai Chi movements are slow and soft. It is not used to fight an enemy. That doesn’t mean it is weak though. The secret of Tai Chi is to use softness to beat hardness. Yin-yang diagram (图形) shows how ancient Chinese people saw the world. The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard, male (男性) and female (女性), life and death. But they do not absolutely (完全的) opposite each other. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing—that’s how we should see the world. Tai Chi also pays attention to the balance (平衡) between yin and yang. For example, if you work too hard and feel tired, you have too much“yang”. So it’s time for you to calm down and get more“yin”. This idea of keeping a healthy balance can be used in almost everything in life. It makes Tai Chi far more than just a Chinese Kungfu. 8. Tai Chi almost suits anyone because ________. A. it is a symbol of Chinese culture and philosophy B. it tells people how to breathe deeply and naturally C. when people do Tai Chi, their muscles are relaxed 9. In Paragraph 3, what does the word “inaction” mean? A. 无为 B. 行动 C. 治理 10. Which might be a pair of yin and yang according to the passage? A. Father arid son. B. Water and ice. C. Day and night. 11. Which of the statements about Tai Chi is TRUE? A. When you play Tai Chi, you will feel relaxed and peaceful. B. Tai Chi movements are slow and soft, so they can’t be used to beat hardness. C. The idea of keeping a balance between yin and yang can’t be used in many things in life. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将文后的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺。 ChatGPT has been in the news since it shows on November 30th 2022. It can talk with humans freely. ChatGPT is developed by Open AI, which is founded by Elon Musk and Sam Altman. ____12____ Provide help in doing homework ChatGPT is an AI-powered chatbot (聊天机器人) that can help kids with their homework. It uses natural language processing (自然语言处理) to understand questions and provide answers to them. ChatGPT can not only offer step-by-step ways to solve problems and explain concepts (概念). ____13____ With ChatGPT, kids can get help with their homework anytime, anywhere. Understand the basic (基本的) knowledge ChatGPT can help kids to learn the basic knowledge and get a better understanding of how the technology (技术) and AI work.____14____ What’s more kids can also learn how to use natural language processing and machine learning algorithms (算法) to make their chatbot smarter. ChatGPT can also help kids to improve their writing skills. ____15____ ChatGPT can help kids in learning coding (编码) by offering them with a conversational interface (对话界面) that can be used to ask questions and receive answers.____16____ What’s more, ChatGPT can offer useful help and tips by the learning process, making it easier for kids to understand and use the concepts they are learning. A. Learn how to code（编码）. B. It can also help kids find useful text and topics. C. Now the platform is free and children can do many things with it. D. This means that kids can play with ChatGPT to get knowledge and understanding of coding concept. E. By using ChatGPT, kids can make up their own conversational AI chatbot and join it. 第三节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Gan Yu and Luo Yong are the workers of a hydro power station (水电站). When a 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit Luding County in Sichuan Province on September 5th, they chose to stay and save people’s lives. They climbed up to the dam (水坝) and opened two floodgates to let the rising water out. It saved the lives of hundreds of villagers. Then Gan and Luo realized the generator (发电机) was still on. It was a huge risk, so they rushed to turn off the station that day without eating any food. The next day, they moved out together to save themselves. Gan is nearsighted (近视的). Unluckily, he lost his glasses and got too weak to walk on. He asked Luo to leave first and he would stay there and wait for help. Before parting from Gan, Luo found some dry leaves to help Gan stay warm. He also left some wild fruits, and other food. Luo was rescued (营救) on September 8th. On September 21st, Gan was finally found by a local farmer named Ni Taigao. After knowing that the people were looking for Gan, he joined the search. He set out for the mountain early that day. Two hours later, he heard Gan’s weak cries for help. Later that day, other rescuers arrived and took Gan to the hospital. The whole rescue has been called a “miracle (奇迹) of life”. Luo Yong, Gan Yu and Ni Taigao are all heroes. 17. How did Gan Yu and Luo Yong save hundreds of villagers’ lives? __________________________________________________ 18. When was Gan Yu saved? __________________________________________________ 19. Is Ni Taigao one of the members of the rescue team? __________________________________________________ 20. What do you think of Gan Yu and Luo Yong? __________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Mae was a little girl, many of her friends and classmates enjoyed dancing and wanted to be dancers. But Mae did not have the same dream ____21____ the other kids. Mae wanted to be a (n) ____22____ through education. In the 1960s, few women had jobs as scientists. ____23____ Mae did not let that stop her. She ____24____ what she did could help her make her dream come true. She once said to her father, “That isn’t my only dream. I want to know more ____25____ things.” Her father answered, “Don’t worry! I promise to help you all the time.” Mae studied science and African (非洲的) history in ____26____. After she finished her study here, she became a doctor and worked in Africa to help the poor. When Mae went back home, she still ____27____ to visit space. She applied (申请) twice and ____28____ was picked to fly in space. Mae and six others sat on the space shuttle (航天飞机). Soon they were in space. After weeks, the shuttle flew ____29____. Mae learned that it was not easy and they all had to _____30_____ to keep their bodies strong for another visit to space. Mae was now the first African-American woman astronaut after overcoming (克服) many difficulties. 21. A. for B. as C. to 22. A. engineer B. scientist C. cook 23. A. But B. So C. Although 24. A. agreed B. laughed C. believed 25. A. simple B. wonderful C. difficult 26. A. hospital B. college C. office 27. A. sent B. happened C. expected 28. A. finally B. probably C. carefully 29. A. back B. up C. away 30. A. wait B. celebrate C. exercise 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词）。 If you go into the forest with your friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost all of ___31___ sudden. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find ___32___ (you) friends—let them find you. You can help them find you by ___33___ (stay) in one place. Another ___34___ (help) way is, you can shout or whistle three times. Then do it again. Any signal (信号) which ___35___ (give) three times is a call for help. ___36___ people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. It’s an answer ___37___ a call for help. If you don’t think you will get help before night ___38___ (come), try to make a little house with branches (树枝). Make yourself a bed with ___39___ (leaf) and grass. Don’t walk away. Remember, of all the ways, the ____40____ (important) thing to do is to stay in one place. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Who is the greatest English writer? The person should be William Shakespeare (莎士比亚). His popular expressions like “to be or not to be, that is a question” are spread everywhere在他的一生中，他写了大量的作品。 Willam Shakespeare was born in a small town in England in 1564. He was educated at the King’s New School, a free grammar school that was located in Stratford. There he studied the basic Latin text and grammar. 据说在学校，比起数学他更喜欢学习语言。 Later, he moved to London and began to work as a writer. By 1594, he had become an important writer in London. Whether comedies or tragedies (悲剧), Shakespeare’s plays always touch people’s hearts. His comedies make a joke on human weaknesses and always have happy endings. In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, fairies (仙子). play magical tricks on people who get lost in the woods. His tragedies, however, can be very dark. Macbeth tells the story about a man who becomes a king by killing a lot of people. Of course, Shakespeare wrote his plays over 400 years ago. His English is very different from that of today. But it doesn’t influence his popularity. His plays which have been translated into other languages are also popular in the world. William Shakespeare died on April 23, 1616. He was 52 years old at the time of his death. But Shakespeare truly has a great influence on English and even many other languages. 41. ____________________________________________________________________________ 42. ____________________________________________________________________________ 43. ____________________________________________________________________________ 44. ____________________________________________________________________________ 45. ____________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分10分） 46. 年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭。年夜饭菜丰富、美味，像年糕(New Year cake)、鱼等都还带有美好的祝愿。请以The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve为题，写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍自己家乡的年夜饭，让他们更好地了解中国丰富多样的文化习俗。 要求：①文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名； ②语言通顺，表达正确； ③词数：80词左右。 The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve The family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important dinner in traditional Chinese culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年下学期九年级期末教学质量监测 英语试卷 考生注意：本卷满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the nearest post office? A. It’s behind the tall building. B. It’s on the right. C. It’s on the left. 2. Why can’t the girl clean the living room? A. She has to go out. B. She has to do her homework. C. She has to go to school. 3. How old was the girl when she got the bike? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Thirteen. 4. How does Ella plan to get to Beijing? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. 5. When did Mary finish her homework? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 8:00. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. When will they go to see a film? A. This afternoon. B. This noon. C. Tomorrow. 7. What kind of film will they see? A. Love story. B. Music film. C. Cartoon. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. How long did it take Fred to do his homework last night? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. 9. What were Fred’s parents doing at that time? A. Watching TV. B. Listening to music. C. Reading newspapers. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 11 What will Bill do next? A. Check the soccer score. B. Clean the phone screen. C. Put away the phone. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What will the girl do tonight? A. See a movie. B. Go to a party. C. Go shopping. 13. When will the girl be back home tonight? A. By 10:00. B. By 10:30. C. By 11:00. 14. What will the girl do tomorrow? A. Go on a trip. B. Take a test. C. Have a basketball game. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why does the woman look worried? A. Because her dog was missing. B. Because her bag was missing. C. Because her child was missing. 16. What color is the woman’s bag? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 17. What isn’t in the bag? A. Some money. B. An ID card. C. A mobile phone. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Xiao ying do? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. An aunt. 19. When did Xiao Ying go to Wuhan? A. In Feb. 2019. B. In Mar. 2020. C. In Feb. 2020. 20. What does Li Hua think of Xiao ying? A. She is a patient. B. She is a hero. C. She is a child. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Theme parks in the USA are must-visits for travelers. While Disney Park is the world’s most popular one, there are hundreds of other theme parks. Luna Park Founded in the early 1900s, Luna Park has a long history. Visitors can enjoy more than 25 rides and dozens (许多) of games. It is one of the busiest theme parks in the USA. Coney Island Cyclone is a roller coaster (过山车) ride that has been attracting (吸引) visitors since 1937. Location: 1000 Surf Ave, Brooklyn, NY 11224 Opening: 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. Discovery Cove Its most popular attraction is the Dolphin Lagoon, which allows you to swim and get close to the gentle dolphins. Wind-Away River is a slow-flowing (流速缓慢的) river. Almost all the attractions here are in the water—so don’t forget your swimming clothes. Location: 6000 Discovery Cove Way, Orlando, FL 32821 Opening: 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. Cedar Point Cedar Point has more than 17 roller coasters of different sizes and speeds. Founded in 1870, it’s the oldest theme park in the USA. A popular ride here is Valravn, which rides up to 67 meters before dropping at a 90-degree angle (角). Cedar Point has family-friendly attractions such as kid-sized slides (滑梯) and mini cars. Location: 1 Cedar Point Dr, Sandusky, OH 44870 Opening: 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. 1. What can we know about Luna Park? A. It has a history of over 100 years. B. It is the most popular park. C. There is a river in the park. 2. Which park might attract a kid most? A. Luna Park. B. Cedar Point. C. Discovery Cove. 3. If you like swimming, where can you go? A. 1000 Surf Ave, Brooklyn, NY 11224. B. 1 Cedar Point Dr, Sandusky, OH 44870. C. 6000 Discovery Cove Way, Orlando, FL 32821. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国三个主题公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。从“Founded in the early 1900s, Luna Park has a long history.”可知，月神公园建于20世纪初，有超过100年历史，故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cedar Point has family-friendly attractions such as kid-sized slides (滑梯) and mini cars.”可知，雪松点有适合孩子的游乐设施，可能最吸引孩子，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到“Discovery Cove Almost all the attractions here are in the water—so don’t forget your swimming clothes. Location: 6000 Discovery Cove Way, Orlando, FL 32821”，所以如果喜欢游泳可以去探索湾，地址是6000 Discovery Cove Way, Orlando, FL 32821，故选C。 B Several months ago, an old man in Dalian failed to travel by underground. At the station, he was asked to show his health QR code (二维码) on the smartphone. “What is a QR code?” the old man asked. “I have money to buy a ticket. Why do I need a smartphone?” In the end, he had to leave the station. Over 10 years ago, people still had to leave their house to buy a train ticket or pay their bills. Now all these can be done with a smartphone, and, in some cases, only with a smartphone. On one hand, the fast development of science and technology is making our life easier. But on the other hand, it is creating problems for old people. Many old people have devoted (奉献) their whole life to working for the society (社会), but now it seems the society had left them behind. What can be done to make a difference? Some volunteers are trying to help. They teach the elderly to use smartphones. However, it only helps to solve part of the problem. Many old people have physical problems. Poor eyesight makes reading on small screens difficult. And their less sensitive (灵敏的) fingers make it hard for them to use touch screens. Perhaps these are problems that smartphone makers should try to deal with. Moreover, if you have grandparents or know some elderly people, lend a helping hand to them when they need it. And remember to be patient. Technologies that you think are easy to learn may be a huge problem for them. 4 The old man in Dalian left the station because ________. A. he had no money to buy a smartphone B. he didn’t have a ticket C. he didn’t know how to show his health QR code on his smartphone 5. The example of the old man in Dalian is to show ________. A. technology is improving people’s life B. old people cannot get used to the society C. technology has caused problems for old people 6. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. working hard for the society B. making old people’s life easier C. teaching old people to use smartphones 7. What should we do when we meet the elderly people in trouble? A. Lend them a hand. B. Give some money to them. C. Take them to the hospital. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了科技发展给老年人带来的影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the station, he was asked to show his health QR code (二维码) on the smartphone. ‘What is a QR code?’ the old man asked. ‘I have money to buy a ticket. Why do I need a smartphone?’ In the end, he had to leave the station.”可知，老人离开车站是因为他不知道如何在智能手机上展示健康码，故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“an old man in Dalian failed to travel by underground”可知，老人由于智能手机的问题，未能乘坐上地铁，由此推断，科技给老年人带来了困难。故选C。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。“it”所在句子“Some volunteers are trying to help. They teach the elderly to use smartphones. However, it only helps to solve part of the problem.”中，“it”指代前面提到的“教老年人使用智能手机”这件事，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Moreover, if you have grandparents or know some elderly people, lend a helping hand to them when they need it.”可知，当遇到有困难的老人时，我们应该向他们伸出援手，故选A。 C Tai Chi has always been a symbol of Chinese culture and is becoming popular around the world. One thing that makes Tai Chi popular is its value in health. According to Harvard Health, Tai Chi is suitable for almost anyone, from healthy people to those who have disease. This is because its movements are never forced—the muscles (肌肉) are relaxed. The word “Tai Chi” comes from Taoism (道家), which thinks that inaction, opposite to (相反的) action, is the way to solve problems. That’s why Tai Chi movements are slow and soft. It is not used to fight an enemy. That doesn’t mean it is weak though. The secret of Tai Chi is to use softness to beat hardness. Yin-yang diagram (图形) shows how ancient Chinese people saw the world. The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard, male (男性) and female (女性), life and death. But they do not absolutely (完全的) opposite each other. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing—that’s how we should see the world. Tai Chi also pays attention to the balance (平衡) between yin and yang. For example, if you work too hard and feel tired, you have too much“yang”. So it’s time for you to calm down and get more“yin”. This idea of keeping a healthy balance can be used in almost everything in life. It makes Tai Chi far more than just a Chinese Kungfu. 8. Tai Chi almost suits anyone because ________. A. it is a symbol of Chinese culture and philosophy B. it tells people how to breathe deeply and naturally C. when people do Tai Chi, their muscles are relaxed 9. In Paragraph 3, what does the word “inaction” mean? A. 无为 B. 行动 C. 治理 10. Which might be a pair of yin and yang according to the passage? A. Father arid son. B. Water and ice. C. Day and night. 11. Which of the statements about Tai Chi is TRUE? A. When you play Tai Chi, you will feel relaxed and peaceful. B. Tai Chi movements are slow and soft, so they can’t be used to beat hardness. C. The idea of keeping a balance between yin and yang can’t be used in many things in life. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太极拳的相关信息。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tai Chi is suitable for almost anyone...This is because its movements are never forced—the muscles (肌肉) are relaxed.”可知，太极拳几乎适合任何人是因为做太极拳时肌肉是放松的，故选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“which thinks that inaction, opposite to (相反的) action, is the way to solve problems. That’s why Tai Chi movements are slow and soft.”可知，与“行动”相反且动作缓慢柔和，道家思想中的“inaction”意为“无为”，故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“dark and light, soft and hard, male (男性) and female (女性), life and death”等是阴阳的体现，C选项“白天和黑夜”符合阴阳相对的概念，故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tai Chi is suitable for almost anyone...This is because its movements are never forced—the muscles (肌肉) are relaxed.”可知，打太极拳时肌肉放松，会让人感到放松和平静，该选项正确，故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将文后的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺。 ChatGPT has been in the news since it shows on November 30th 2022. It can talk with humans freely. ChatGPT is developed by Open AI, which is founded by Elon Musk and Sam Altman. ____12____ Provide help in doing homework ChatGPT is an AI-powered chatbot (聊天机器人) that can help kids with their homework. It uses natural language processing (自然语言处理) to understand questions and provide answers to them. ChatGPT can not only offer step-by-step ways to solve problems and explain concepts (概念). ____13____ With ChatGPT, kids can get help with their homework anytime, anywhere. Understand the basic (基本的) knowledge ChatGPT can help kids to learn the basic knowledge and get a better understanding of how the technology (技术) and AI work.____14____ What’s more, kids can also learn how to use natural language processing and machine learning algorithms (算法) to make their chatbot smarter. ChatGPT can also help kids to improve their writing skills. ____15____ ChatGPT can help kids in learning coding (编码) by offering them with a conversational interface (对话界面) that can be used to ask questions and receive answers.____16____ What’s more, ChatGPT can offer useful help and tips by the learning process, making it easier for kids to understand and use the concepts they are learning. A. Learn how to code（编码）. B. It can also help kids find useful text and topics. C. Now the platform is free and children can do many things with it. D. This means that kids can play with ChatGPT to get knowledge and understanding of coding concept. E. By using ChatGPT, kids can make up their own conversational AI chatbot and join it. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. E 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍ChatGPT的功能。 【12题详解】 根据下文“Provide help in doing homework”以及“Understand the basic (基本的) knowledge”可知，此处说的是孩子们能用ChatGPT做的事情，选项C“现在这个平台是免费的，孩子们可以用它做很多事情。”。故选C。 13题详解】 根据上文“ChatGPT can not only offer step-by-step ways to solve problems and explain concepts (概念). ”可知，此处说的是ChatGPT也能做的事情，选项B“它还可以帮助孩子们找到有用的文本和主题。”。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据上文“ChatGPT can help kids to learn the basic knowledge and get a better understanding of how the technology (技术) and AI work.”可知，此处与了解人工智能的技术和工作有关，选项E“通过使用ChatGPT，孩子们可以组成自己的对话式AI聊天机器人并加入其中。”。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据下文“ChatGPT can help kids in learning coding”可知，此处与学习编码有关，选项A“学习如何编码。”。故选A。 【16题详解】 根据上文“ChatGPT can help kids in learning coding (编码) by offering them with a conversational interface (对话界面) that can be used to ask questions and receive answers.”可知，此处与通过使用ChatGPT来学习编码有关，选项D“这意味着孩子们可以通过和ChatGPT玩来获得编码概念的知识和理解。”。故选D。 第三节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Gan Yu and Luo Yong are the workers of a hydro power station (水电站). When a 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit Luding County in Sichuan Province on September 5th, they chose to stay and save people’s lives. They climbed up to the dam (水坝) and opened two floodgates to let the rising water out. It saved the lives of hundreds of villagers. Then Gan and Luo realized the generator (发电机) was still on. It was a huge risk, so they rushed to turn off the station that day without eating any food. The next day, they moved out together to save themselves. Gan is nearsighted (近视的). Unluckily, he lost his glasses and got too weak to walk on. He asked Luo to leave first and he would stay there and wait for help. Before parting from Gan, Luo found some dry leaves to help Gan stay warm. He also left some wild fruits, and other food. Luo was rescued (营救) on September 8th. On September 21st, Gan was finally found by a local farmer named Ni Taigao. After knowing that the people were looking for Gan, he joined the search. He set out for the mountain early that day. Two hours later, he heard Gan’s weak cries for help. Later that day, other rescuers arrived and took Gan to the hospital. The whole rescue has been called a “miracle (奇迹) of life”. Luo Yong, Gan Yu and Ni Taigao are all heroes. 17. How did Gan Yu and Luo Yong save hundreds of villagers’ lives? __________________________________________________ 18. When was Gan Yu saved? __________________________________________________ 19. Is Ni Taigao one of the members of the rescue team? __________________________________________________ 20. What do you think of Gan Yu and Luo Yong? __________________________________________________ 【答案】17. They opened two floodgates to let the rising water out. 18. On September 21st. 19. Yes. 20. They are very brave/great. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了水电站员工甘宇和罗永在地震中英勇事迹。 【17题详解】 根据“They climbed up to the dam (水坝) and opened two floodgates to let the rising water out. It saved the lives of hundreds of villagers.”可知，他们爬上大坝打开两个水闸让上涨的水流出，拯救了数百村民的生命，故填They opened two floodgates to let the rising water out. 【18题详解】 根据“On September 21st, Gan was finally found by a local farmer named Ni Taigao.”可知，甘宇于9月21日获救，故填On September 21st. 【19题详解】 根据“After knowing that the people were looking for Gan, he joined the search.”可知，倪太高在得知寻找甘宇后加入了搜寻，所以他是救援队伍的一员，故填Yes. 【20题详解】 文章讲述了甘宇和罗永在地震中不顾自身安危，积极救援村民，甘宇在自身处境艰难时仍让罗永先自救，他们的行为体现出勇敢、伟大、无私等品质，开放性试题，言之有理即可，故填They are very brave/great. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Mae was a little girl, many of her friends and classmates enjoyed dancing and wanted to be dancers. But Mae did not have the same dream ____21____ the other kids. Mae wanted to be a (n) ____22____ through education. In the 1960s, few women had jobs as scientists. ____23____ Mae did not let that stop her. She ____24____ what she did could help her make her dream come true. She once said to her father, “That isn’t my only dream. I want to know more ____25____ things.” Her father answered, “Don’t worry! I promise to help you all the time.” Mae studied science and African (非洲的) history in ____26____. After she finished her study here, she became a doctor and worked in Africa to help the poor. When Mae went back home, she still ____27____ to visit space. She applied (申请) twice and ____28____ was picked to fly in space. Mae and six others sat on the space shuttle (航天飞机). Soon they were in space. After weeks, the shuttle flew ____29____. Mae learned that it was not easy and they all had to _____30_____ to keep their bodies strong for another visit to space. Mae was now the first African-American woman astronaut after overcoming (克服) many difficulties. 21. A. for B. as C. to 22. A. engineer B. scientist C. cook 23. A. But B. So C. Although 24. A. agreed B. laughed C. believed 25. A. simple B. wonderful C. difficult 26. A. hospital B. college C. office 27. A. sent B. happened C. expected 28. A. finally B. probably C. carefully 29. A. back B. up C. away 30. A. wait B. celebrate C. exercise 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了梅从小的梦想就与众不同，想成为科学家，长大后一直努力最终成为了第一位非裔美国女宇航员的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：但是梅和其他孩子没有同样的梦想。 for为了；as像；to到。“the same…as…”表示“和……一样的……”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：梅想通过教育成为一名科学家。 engineer工程师；scientist科学家；cook厨师。根据后文“In the 1960s, few women had jobs as scientists.”可知，梅想成为科学家，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但是梅没有让那阻止她。 But但是；So所以；Although虽然。根据“In the 1960s, few women had jobs as scientists…Mae did not let that stop her.”可知，前文说当时女性做科学家的很少，后文说梅没有被阻止，前后是转折关系，所以用But，选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她相信她所做的可以帮助她实现梦想。 agreed同意；laughed笑；believed相信。根据“She…what she did could help her make her dream come true.”可知，梅相信自己做的事能助其圆梦，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我想知道更多奇妙的事情。 simple简单的；wonderful奇妙的；difficult困难的。根据“I want to know more…things.”，梅想探索更多事物，应是奇妙的事情，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：梅在大学学习科学和非洲历史。 hospital医院；college大学；office办公室。根据“Mae studied science and African (非洲的) history in…”可知，是在大学学习，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当梅回家时，她仍然期望去太空旅行。 sent发送；happened发生；expected期望。根据后文“She applied (申请) twice”可知，她期望去太空，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：她申请了两次，最终被选中在太空飞行。 finally最终；probably可能；carefully仔细地。根据“She applied twice”可知，申请两次后最终被选中，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：几周后，航天飞机飞回来了。 back回来；up向上；away离开。根据后文“Soon they were in space. After weeks, the shuttle flew…”可知，航天飞机进入太空，几周后飞回来了，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：梅了解到这并不容易，他们都必须锻炼以保持身体强壮，为再次进入太空做准备。 wait等待；celebrate庆祝；exercise锻炼。根据“keep their bodies strong”可知，是要锻炼，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词）。 If you go into the forest with your friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost all of ___31___ sudden. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find ___32___ (you) friends—let them find you. You can help them find you by ___33___ (stay) in one place. Another ___34___ (help) way is, you can shout or whistle three times. Then do it again. Any signal (信号) which ___35___ (give) three times is a call for help. ___36___ people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. It’s an answer ___37___ a call for help. If you don’t think you will get help before night ___38___ (come), try to make a little house with branches (树枝). Make yourself a bed with ___39___ (leaf) and grass. Don’t walk away. Remember, of all the ways, the ____40____ (important) thing to do is to stay in one place. 【答案】31. a 32. your 33. staying 34. helpful 35. is given 36. When 37. to 38. comes 39. leaves 40. most important 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在森林里迷路的话应该怎么做。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你不这样做，你可能会突然迷路。all of a sudden“突然”。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：不要试图找到你的朋友，让他们找到你。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 【33题详解】 句意：你可以待在一个地方便于他们找到你。介词by后加动名词staying。故填staying。 【34题详解】 句意：另一个有用的方法是，你可以喊或吹三次口哨。修饰名词way用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 【35题详解】 句意：任何发出三次的信号都是呼救。which代替先行词any signal，和谓语give之间是被动关系，本文时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is given。 【36题详解】 句意：当人们听到你的声音时，他们会知道你不仅仅是为了好玩而制造噪音。根据“people hear you”可知是当人们听到你的声音时，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 【37题详解】 句意：这是对求助电话的回应。an anwer to“对……的回应”。故填to。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你认为在夜幕降临之前你不会得到帮助，那就试着用树枝做一个小房子。句子是before引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是night，谓语动词用单三comes。故填comes。 【39题详解】 句意：用树叶和草给自己铺一张床。此处表泛指用名词复数leaves“树叶”。故填leaves。 【40题详解】 句意：记住，在所有的方法中，最重要的是待在一个地方。根据“of all the ways”可知此处用最高级most important。故填most important。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Who is the greatest English writer? The person should be William Shakespeare (莎士比亚). His popular expressions like “to be or not to be, that is a question” are spread everywhere在他的一生中，他写了大量的作品。 Willam Shakespeare was born in a small town in England in 1564. He was educated at the King’s New School, a free grammar school that was located in Stratford. There he studied the basic Latin text and grammar. 据说在学校，比起数学他更喜欢学习语言。 Later, he moved to London and began to work as a writer. By 1594, he had become an important writer in London. Whether comedies or tragedies (悲剧), Shakespeare’s plays always touch people’s hearts. His comedies make a joke on human weaknesses and always have happy endings. In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, fairies (仙子). play magical tricks on people who get lost in the woods. His tragedies, however, can be very dark. Macbeth tells the story about a man who becomes a king by killing a lot of people. Of course, Shakespeare wrote his plays over 400 years ago. His English is very different from that of today. But it doesn’t influence his popularity. His plays which have been translated into other languages are also popular in the world. William Shakespeare died on April 23, 1616. He was 52 years old at the time of his death. But Shakespeare truly has a great influence on English and even many other languages. 41. ____________________________________________________________________________ 42. ____________________________________________________________________________ 43. ____________________________________________________________________________ 44. ____________________________________________________________________________ 45. ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In/During his lifetime, he wrote plenty of/ a lot of/ lots of/a large number of works/plays. 42. It is said that he preferred to study languages rather than learn math at/in school. /It is said that he preferred studying/learning languages to studying/learning math at/in school. /It is said that he liked studying/learning languages better than math at/in school. 43. 无论是喜剧还是悲剧，莎士比亚的戏剧总是能触动人心/人的心灵，内心。 44. 那些被翻译成其余语言的剧本在世界上（定从必须翻译准确）也广受欢迎/很受欢迎/很流行。 45. 莎士比亚的确/确实/真的对英语，甚至很多其他语言，有很大影响/影响深远/影响很大。 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的一生以及他作品的巨大影响力。 【41题详解】 句意：在他的一生中，他写了大量的作品。 根据文章可知，莎士比亚写了大量作品发生在过去，此句应用一般过去时。在他的一生中in/during his lifetime；作品works，因为莎士比亚的作品大多都是戏剧，所以此处也可用plays；此句中的大量用来修饰可数名词复数works/plays，可用plenty of/ a lot of/ lots of/a large number of。故填In/During his lifetime, he wrote plenty of/ a lot of/ lots of/a large number of works/plays. 【42题详解】 句意：据说在学校，比起数学他更喜欢学习语言。 据说It is said that...，结合语境，此处从句应用一般过去时。在学校at/in school；比起……更喜欢……可译为prefer to do...rather than do/prefer doing...to doing/like doing...better than。故填It is said that he preferred to study languages rather than learn math at/in school./It is said that he preferred studying/learning languages to studying/learning math at/in school./It is said that he liked studying/learning languages better than math at/in school. 【43题详解】 句意：无论是喜剧还是悲剧，莎士比亚的戏剧总是能触动人心。 Whether...or...翻译为“无论……还是……”；comedies翻译为“喜剧”；tragedies翻译为“悲剧”；touch people’s hearts翻译为“触动人心”。故填无论是喜剧还是悲剧，莎士比亚的戏剧总是能触动人心/人的心灵，内心。 【44题详解】 句意：那些被翻译成其余语言的剧本在世界上也广受欢迎。 定语从句“which have been translated into other languages”用来修饰先行词“plays”，可翻译为被翻译成其他语言的剧本；be popular in the world翻译为“在世界上广受欢迎”。故填那些被翻译成其余语言的剧本在世界上也广受欢迎/很受欢迎/很流行。 【45题详解】 句意：莎士比亚的确对英语，甚至很多其他语言，有很大影响。 truly翻译为“的确，确实，真的”；has a great influence on English翻译为“对英语有很大影响/影响深远/影响很大”；even many other languages翻译为“甚至很多其他语言”。故填莎士比亚的确/确实/真的对英语，甚至很多其他语言，有很大影响/影响深远/影响很大。 第四部分 写作（满分10分） 46. 年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭。年夜饭菜丰富、美味，像年糕(New Year cake)、鱼等都还带有美好的祝愿。请以The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve为题，写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍自己家乡的年夜饭，让他们更好地了解中国丰富多样的文化习俗。 要求：①文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名； ②语言通顺，表达正确； ③词数：80词左右。 The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve The family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important dinner in traditional Chinese culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve The family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important dinner in traditional Chinese culture. On Spring Festival Eve, family members get together to enjoy the dinner. There are all kinds of delicious food and drinks. Many of them usually have great meanings. For example, in Yongzhou New Year cake is often the first dish, which means “having more luck and becoming better” in Chinese pronunciation. Another dish is fish, which means “having more than we need”. Children all like this family dinner. At dinner they receive not only best wishes but also lucky money from their parents. It is a Chinese tradition that we have kept for thousands of years. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，向外国朋友介绍中国的文化习俗； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：题干要求以“The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve”为题，向外国朋友介绍自己家乡的年夜饭，并适当地添加细节，让他们更好地了解中国丰富多样的文化习俗。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“Spring Festival Eve”的重要性，引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“年糕、鱼和其他风俗”三个方面出发，重点介绍“Spring Festival Eve”的具体活动； 第三步，书写结语。表明“Spring Festival Eve”在我国的地位。 [亮点词汇] ①get together聚会，聚集 ②all kinds of各种各样的 ③for example例如 ④not only...but also...不但……而且…… ⑤thousands of成千上万的 [高分句型] ①For example, in Yongzhou New Year cake is often the first dish, which means “having more luck and becoming better” in Chinese pronunciation. （which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②Another dish is fish, which means “having more than we need”.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ③It is a Chinese tradition that we have kept for thousands of years.（that引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$