精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

null 2024-2025学年度上学期期末质量监测 九年级英语 （本试卷共65 道题 满分120分 考试时间100分钟） 听力部分（共20道题 满分30分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题1. 5分，满分12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which season does the woman like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Cindy, which season do you like best? W: Spring. I can play with my pet dogs on the grass. 2. What does the woman want to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Orange juice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s get something to drink, Paula. What would you like? W: I’d prefer a glass of orange juice. 3. How was the weather in Dalian? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wet. B. Cold. C. Cool. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jeff. I heard you went to Dalian last week. How was the weather there? M: It was terrible. It was so cold that I had to wear warm clothes there. 4. What kind of club has the woman decided to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading Club. B. Swimming Club. C. Dancing Club. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your decision about joining the reading club? W: I’ve decided to join it next week. 5. What is the man’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Badminton. B. Football. C. Basketball. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Ben. What is your favorite sport? M: I like basketball best. I also like to play football. 6. What is the woman’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing more reading. B. Watching English movies. C. Going to an English Corner. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mrs Smith, I am too weak in spoken English. What should I do? W: Why not watch English movies to improve your spoken English? 7. What do the girl’s parents want her to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A tennis player. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, what are you going to be in the future? W: I want to be a tennis player but my parents want me to be a doctor. 8. How was the man’s first Spring Festival in China? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Happy. C. Busy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, did you enjoy your first Spring Festival in China? M: Yes, I did. During this festival, I set off fireworks and ate dumplings. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1. 5分，满分18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What will be on in the museum tomorrow? A. A science show. B. A talk show. C. A talent show. 10. When will the two speakers arrive at the museum? A. At 9 o’clock. B. At 10 o’clock. C. At 11 o’clock. 11. How will the man possibly get to the museum? A. By underground. B. By car. C. By bus. 【答案】9. A 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Ben. What are you going to do tomorrow? M: I am not sure. What do you want to do, Linda? W: I want to go to the museum. There will be a science show about searching on the moon. M: That sounds interesting. W: Would you like to go with me? M: Yes, I’d love to. You know, I’m always interested in space. W: Great. I am sure we will have a good time. M: Where shall we meet? W: At the gate of the museum. Be sure to get there at nine o’clock and you can take No. 5 bus. M: OK. See you then. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where was Linda just now? A. In the computer room. B. In the reading room. C. In the classroom. 13. What was Linda doing then? A. Listening to a story. B. Talking about a story. C. Reading a story. 14. Why did Linda enjoy the story? A. It could help her with her study. B. It could bring her lots of happiness. C It could tell her interesting animals. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where is Linda? I want to give this book to her. W: Oh, I saw her in the computer room just now. M: What was she doing when you saw her? W: She was reading the story save the endangered animals on the computer. M: Why did she read this? W: She told me she enjoyed the story so much because it would help her a lot with her study. M: I will go there and find her. Thanks a lot. W: My pleasure. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What was Li Mei’s first story about? A. An adventure. B. A journey. C. An animal. 16. When does Li Mei usually write her stories? A. At lunchtime. B. At suppertime. C. At the bedtime. 17. Where will her first novel go on sale? A. In the school library. B. In the publishing house. C. In the Xinhua Bookstores. 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: When did you write your first story, Li Mei? W: Let me think. I suppose it was about five years ago when I was fourteen. I wrote an adventure story. M: When did you become successful? W: Well, about two years ago, I sent one of my stories to a publishing house. It agreed to print my story. M: How did you find enough time to write your stories? W: I usually spend my lunchtime writing stories or work on them after class. M: When will your first novel go on sale? W: It will go on sale in the Xinhua bookstores in the next few weeks. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the boy’s problem? A. He makes a mistake. B. He argues with his mum. C. He can’t play basketball. 19. What does the boy’s mum always ask him to do first? A. To eat supper on time. B. To finish his homework. C. To learn to play the guitar. 20. What is Mrs Li’s suggestion to the boy? A. Listening to his mum. B. Managing his time better. C. Having a talk with his mum. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mrs Lee, many of my classmates have problems. W: Really? How about you, Tom? M: Sometimes I argue with my mom. W: Oh dear. Why? M: She doesn’t allow me to learn to play the guitar. W: What does she ask you to do? M: To finish my homework first. I feel sad. What should I do, Mrs Lee? W: Maybe you should manage your time better. 笔试部分（共45道题 满分90 分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分； 满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 11-year-old Avery can’t find a moment’s peace. She’s crowded by her large and sometimes embarrassing family. What’s worse, her family is moving away from the place she loves. Squished is an exciting novel by Megan Lloyd and Michelle Nutter. Kids will enjoy this heartwarming story. —By Kellen Bhatt Feng-Li, a Taiwanese girl, visits the USA with her family. But soon her parents must return to Taiwan. Feng-Li and her brother and sister have to live in a foreign country without parents. Readers looking for a good laugh will love this book—Parachute Kids, by Betty Tang. —By Elisha Lee After Hayley’s grandmother’s death, the girl gets her friends together to make a film in memory of her grandmother. Fiona Hardy’s How to Make a Movie in 12 Days is filled with heart and humor. It’s sure to be popular with readers who enjoy movies more than books. —By Mason Langer 21. The main character of Squished is ________. A. Avery B. Megan C. Michelle D. Kellen 22. Why does Hayley decide to make a film? A. To develop her hobby. B. To tell people funny jokes. C. To make more friends. D. To remember her grandma. 23. What do “Parachute Kids” and “How to Make a Movie in 12 Days” have in common? A. They are difficult to get. B. They are humorous. C. They are easy to understand. D. They are surprising. 24. What is the type of the text? A. A film poster. B. A news report. C. A book review. D. A travel guide. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三本具有教育意义的书的评价。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“11-year-old Avery can’t find a moment’s peace.”可知，Squished的主角是Avery，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After Hayley’s grandmother’s death, the girl gets her friends together to make a film in memory of her grandmother.”可知，Hayley为了纪念她的祖母，她决定拍一部电影，故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Readers looking for a good laugh will love this book—Parachute Kids, by Betty Tang.”和“After Hayley’s grandmother’s death, the girl gets her friends together to make a film in memory of her grandmother.”可知，Parachute Kids和How to Make a Movie in 12 Days都是非常幽默的，故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了三本书的内容以及对它们的评价，因此推断本文是书评，故选C。 B ① We often say, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do. Here are some things that you may need to know about eating together in the West. ② During the meal, you may be invited to serve yourself by someone who says, “Help yourself.” Or you will be served by someone who asks, “Would you like some…?” You can take it and say, “Thank you.” If you are given something you do not like, you can just say, for example, “I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat”, or “I don’t eat fish”. Don’t worry. No one will be cross. If you are offered more food but cannot eat any more, just say, “No, thanks. It was delicious, but I’ve had enough. ” ③ Remember that it is polite to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served, and that you have enjoyed the food at the end of a meal. ④ It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over. If you are invited to dinner by Western friends, you will be expected to say and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served, and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating. ⑤ The rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do. 25. What does the underlined word “cross” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Angry. B. Serious. C. Shy. D. Satisfied. 26. Which of the following behaviors is polite while eating together in the West? A. Saying you have enjoyed every dish. B. Leaving as soon as you finish eating. C. Keeping silent after the last dish comes. D. Watching the other people eat all the time. 27. Who may the text be written for? A. Romans. B. Westerners. C. Chinese. D. Americans. 28. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吃西餐的一些注意事项。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If you are given something you do not like, you can just say, for example, ‘I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat’, or ‘I don’t eat fish’. Don’t worry. No one will be cross.”可知，如果别人给了你不喜欢的东西，你可以直接说，没有人会生气。单词“cross”指的是“生气的”，故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember that it is polite to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served”可知，说你喜欢每一道菜是礼貌的，故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We often say, ‘When in Rome, do as the Romans do.’ So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do. Here are some things that you may need to know about eating together in the West.”可知，此处是介绍当你吃西餐的时候，要像西方人那样做，所以应该是对中国人说的，故选C。 【28题详解】 篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段指出要介绍一些吃西餐时要知道的事情，第二、三、四段分别从不同的方面介绍西餐礼仪，第五段总结文章，D选项符合结构划分，故选D。 C One day, while I was walking in the forest near my home, I saw a boy who looked worried. Back home, Mum was watching the news on TV. “A boy from Manchester has run away from home,” she said. I looked at the TV and there was a man in tears sitting next to a policeman. They showed a photo of the missing boy. It was the boy from the forest. He was Mark. Should I tell Mum? No. I had to talk to him first. The next day, I reached the forest and shouted, “Mark, where are you?” Soon Mark appeared. “How do you know my name? ” “Your dad was on TV last night. ” He looked at the ground, then up at me. “I had an argument with my dad. My mum died four years ago. He was sad for a long time, but then he met Mel from London. He said we were all moving to London. My school and my friends are in Manchester. My grandad’s there too. If I move to London, I’ll lose all my friends. So I got angry and left with a tent in the middle of that night. ” “Well, I’ve got an idea. Why don’t you live with your grandad in Manchester? Let your dad and Mel move to London and visit them in the holidays. ” Mark didn’t answer for a while, then he nodded his head and smiled. “Can I use your phone? ” he asked. 29. Where did the writer see Mark for the first time? A. At home. B. In the forest. C. At school. D. In the TV news. 30. Why did the man next to the policeman cry? A. Because he was very sad about his wife’s death. B. Because he had to leave Manchester for London. C. Because he couldn’t find his son and was worried. D. Because he broke the law and was caught by the police. 31. What’s the correct time order of the following events? ① Mark’s dad met Mel from London. ② Mark left home and lived in the forest. ③ Mark had an argument with his dad. ④ Mark’s mum died four years ago. A. ②④①③ B. ④③②① C. ④①③② D. ②③④① 32. What’s the probable ending of the story? A. Mark will call his dad to explain his plan. B. Mark will return home without telling his dad. C. Mark will promise to visit London every month. D. Mark will leave his grandad to live with his dad happily. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者帮助离家出走的Mark的经过。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One day, while I was walking in the forest near my home, I saw a boy who looked worried.”可知，作者第一次看到Mark是在森林里。故选B。 30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I looked at the TV and there was a man in tears sitting next to a policeman. They showed a photo of the missing boy.”我看了看电视，一个男人坐在警察旁边，泪流满面，他们展示了一张失踪男孩的照片；可知，男孩的父亲因为找不到儿子而担心。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第八段“My mum died four years ago. He was sad for a long time, but then he met Mel from London…So I got angry and left with a tent in the middle of that night.”可知，Mark的妈妈去世四年前④，Mark的爸爸后来认识了Mel(①)，然后Mark和他的父亲吵架(③)，最终Mark因为生气而离家去了森林里(②)，时间顺序为④①③②。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “‘Can I use your phone?’ he asked.” 可知，Mark接受作者的建议，可能会打电话给父亲解释他的计划。故选A。 D Mars is the fourth closest planet to the Sun. On 23 July 2020, China’s first Mars lander, Tianwen-1, was sent into space from Wenchang, Hainan Island. The spacecraft (航天器) takes its name from an ancient poem by Qu Yuan (340-278 BCE). “Tianwen” means “Questions to Heaven (天)” and expresses China’s determination (决心) to explore the universe. Mars has interested people for thousands of years. Around 3,000 years ago, in ancient China, people already knew about the planet and began to study how it moved in the sky. However, it was difficult to find out more about it before the 20th century. Thanks to the work of scientists, we have learnt a lot about Mars. Spacecraft like Tianwen-1 will help us find out more about our red neighbour. After travelling more than 470 million kilometres, Tianwen-1 reached the red planet on 10 February 2021. The craft circled around the planet for three months before landing on the surface (表面) on 15 May. There, it released (放开) a 240-kilogram rover (天体登陆车) named Zhurong. During the next 100 days, Zhurong drove 1,000 metres on the planet’s surface and continued its travel. It took photos of Mars and studied different kinds of rocks, and then it sent the information back to the Earth. The success of Tianwen-1 is only the beginning of China’s Mars exploration programme Maybe one day Chinese astronauts will visit Mars. 33. How does the spacecraft Tianwen-1 get its name? A. From questions to heaven. B. From the name of a scientist. C. From a poem by Qu Yuan. D. From an ancient Chinese poet. 34. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Mars. B. The work. C. The spacecraft. D. The sky. 35. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. When Tianwen-l landed on Mars. B. How Zhurong took photos of Mars. C. Where Zhurong sent the information. D. What Tianwen-1 did in the year 2021. 36. What’s the best title for the text? A. Tianwen’s task B. Travelling in space C. Exploring Mars D. Chinese astronauts’ dream 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国火星探测器——天问一号的相关内容。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The spacecraft takes its name from an ancient poem by Qu Yuan.”可知，航天器的名字“天问一号”来源于屈原的一首古诗。故选C。 【34题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Mars has interested people for thousands of years. Around 3,000 years ago, in ancient China, people already knew about the planet and began to study how it moved in the sky. However, it was difficult to find out more about it before the 20th century.”可知，数千年前人们就对火星感兴趣，开始研究火星在天空中是如何运行的，然而在20世纪之前很难找到更多关于“它”的信息，所以此处it指代火星。故选A。 【35题详解】 段落大意题。根据“After travelling more than 470 million kilometres, Tianwen-1 reached the red planet on 10 February 2021...and then it sent the information back to the Earth.”可知，天问一号经过长距离飞行后于2021年2月10日抵达火星，然后绕火星飞行了三个月于5月15日着陆，并成功释放了祝融号的火星车，在接下来的100天里，祝融号拍摄火星的照片，研究了不同种类的岩石，然后将信息发送回地球。所以本段主要讲述了天问一号2021年做了什么事情。故选D。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The success of Tianwen-1 is only the beginning of China’s Mars exploration programme.”及上文内容可知，文章主要讲述了中国对火星探测的进展，C选项“探索火星”符合文章内容。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 We usually think fish can’t talk. ____37____ In fact, scientists believe that all sea animals—at least 250,000 kinds—can “speak”! ____38____ There are now thousands of recorders in the ocean. They help scientists match sounds with sea life. A healthy coral reef (珊瑚礁) is one of the noisiest places in the ocean. Scientists can tell if it’s healthy by listening to it. A healthy coral reef should be full of clicks made by shrimps (小虾) . When some coral reefs died in 2015 and 2016, they became quiet. ____39____ By listening to the ocean, scientists start to understand sea animals’ languages. Strong clownfish make short “chirp (啁啾声)” sounds when going after small clownfish. ____40____ Mother dolphins can use a special voice to talk to their babies. They are saying “I’m here” to comfort the baby dolphins. A. But there are a lot of sounds under the ocean. B. They do this to show they are more powerful. C. This is because they don’t have their own language. D. In the past years, scientists used sound recorders to hear fish’s “voices”. E. After people set up the protected areas, scientists heard the animals come back. 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些能“交流”的海洋动物。 【37题详解】 根据“In fact, scientists believe that all sea animals—at least 250,000 kinds—can ‘speak’!”可知，海里是有声音的，A项“但是海底有很多声音。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“There are now thousands of recorders in the ocean.”可知，科学家用记录仪记录海里的声音，D项“在过去的几年里，科学家们使用录音机来听到鱼的‘声音’。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“A healthy coral reef should be full of clicks made by shrimps. When some coral reefs died in 2015 and 2016, they became quiet.”可知，根据海里的声音可以判断海洋生物的健康程度，E项“在人们建立保护区之后，科学家们听到动物们回来了。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Mother dolphins can use a special voice to talk to their babies.”可知，此处描述的是动物发出声音的目的，B项“它们这样做是为了显示自己更强大。”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing (给……施肥) them. One day a young man ____41____ the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, ____42____ how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind. He was very ____43____ about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day? ” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four ____44____ . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can ____45____ the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you. ” “Me? But you don’t know me, ” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s ____46____ that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels (天使) that everybody admires. We enjoy the ____47____ these flowers have brought us.” The blind man’s work opened our eyes and ____48____ our hearts, which also made his life happier. It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later ____49____ and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t hear his wonderful music, but his music has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties ____50____ . Isn’t it one kind of happiness? 41. A. pointed at B. thought of C. looked for D. passed by 42. A. planning B. imagining C. suggesting D. believing 43. A. worried B. relaxed C. surprised D. excited 44. A. facts B. secrets C. methods D. reasons 45. A. smell B. realize C. change D. hide 46. A. awful B. true C. lucky D. impossible 47. A. kindness B. coolness C. happiness D. awareness 48. A. pleased B. broke C. lost D. filled 49. A. action B. life C. success D. research 50. A. honestly B. patiently C. carefully D. bravely 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位盲人老人爱护花草，尽管他看不到鲜花，但通过触摸和嗅觉享受到快乐，同时让别人感受到花朵的美好，从而传递了一种积极面对生活、传播幸福的精神。故事还提到了贝多芬以自身事例鼓励人们面对困难的积极态度。 【41题详解】 句意：有一天，一个年轻人路过这个花园。 pointed at指向；thought of想到；looked for寻找；passed by路过。根据“He looked at the beautiful flowers”可知，年轻人是经过了花园的。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：他看着美丽的花朵，想象着如果他住在这样的地方会多么开心。 planning计划；imagining想象；suggesting建议；believing相信。根据“how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. ”可知，这是年轻人的想象，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他对此感到非常惊讶。 worried担心的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的。根据“Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind.”可知，年轻人对于老人是盲人感到惊讶。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：老人微笑着说：“我可以告诉你四个理由。” facts事实；secrets秘密；methods方法；reasons理由。根据“Why are you busy taking care of them every day?”可知，老人指的是原因。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：第三，我可以闻到它们的芳香。 smell闻；realize意识到；change改变；hide隐藏。根据“the sweetness of them”可知，老人是闻到花的香甜气味。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：是的，我确实不认识你。 awful糟糕的；true真实的；lucky幸运的；impossible不可能的。根据“Yes”和“that I don’t know you.”可知，老人不认识年轻人，这是真的，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：我们享受这些花带来的快乐。 kindness善良；coolness凉爽；happiness快乐；awareness意识。根据“these flowers have brought us”可知，美丽的花可以给人们带来快乐，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：盲人的工作打开了我们的眼界，使我们感到高兴，这也使他的生活更快乐。 pleased使高兴；broke打破；lost迷失；filled填充。根据“our hearts, which also made his life happier.”可知，老人的工作可以让我们开心，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：这就像贝多芬，他在晚年失聪后依然创作了许多伟大的音乐作品。 action动作；life生活；success成功；research研究。根据“It was just like Beethoven”可知，贝多芬晚年失聪了。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然贝多芬自己无法听到他的音乐，但他的音乐激励了无数的人勇敢面对困难。 honestly诚实地；patiently耐心地；carefully小心地；bravely勇敢地。根据“ace their difficulties”可知，是指勇敢面对困难。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I really need a snack! Should I eat a banana ____51____ a bowl of ice cream? Well, ice cream, of course. . . but wait. Am I making the right ____52____ (choose)? A snack is any food that you eat between ____53____ (meal). Eating a snack isn’t a bad thing. But be sure to think about what will ____54____ (put) in your stomach! Snacks such as nuts and fruit are good for you because they have important nutrients (营养成分). Snacks with lots of sugar, salt and fat are ____55____ (healthy). A sweet candy bar can make you feel energetic when you eat it. But after ____56____ while, you may feel uncomfortable. But snacking on healthy food can keep you full ____57____ energy through the day. Not all sugars are bad for you. Fresh fruit ____58____ (have) natural sugars that your body needs. But snacks such as candy and chips have added sugar. Your body can digest (消化) that kind of sugar very ____59____ (quick). Then you get a sudden increase in blood sugar, and shortly after that you may break down. Foods with added sugar also don’t have many nutrients. You need ____60____ (eat) all kinds of food in order to stay healthy. So when you want to eat a snack, be wise! 【答案】51. or 52. choice 53. meals 54. be put 55. unhealthy 56. a 57. of 58. has 59. quickly 60. to eat 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何选择健康零食。 【51题详解】 句意：我应该吃香蕉还是一碗冰淇淋？空处连接两个名词，表示选择关系，应填连词or。故填or。 【52题详解】 句意：我做的是正确的选择吗？根据“the right”可知，空处应填名词，动词choose的名词形式为choice，表示“选择”，这里用单数形式。故填choice。 【53题详解】 句意：小吃是你两餐之间吃的任何食物，between后应名词，表示两餐之间，应用名词meal的复数形式meals，意为“饭”。故填meals。 【54题详解】 句意：但是一定要想想什么会被放进你的肚子里！“what”与“put”为被动关系，助动词will后接动词原形，空处应填be put。故填be put。 【55题详解】 句意：含有大量糖、盐和脂肪的零食是不健康的。根据“Snacks with lots of sugar, salt and fat”可知这样的零食不健康，空处应用形容词，表示“不健康的”，healthy意为“健康的”，反义词为unhealthy。故填unhealthy。 【56题详解】 句意：但过一会儿，你可能会感到不舒服。after a while是固定短语，表示“过了一会儿”。故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：但吃健康的食物可以让你一整天精力充沛。full of表示“充满”。故填of。 【58题详解】 句意：新鲜水果含有身体需要的天然糖分。“Fresh fruit”句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式为has。故填has。 【59题详解】 句意：你的身体能很快消化这种糖。空处应填副词，修饰谓语“can digest (消化)”，quick的副词形式为quickly，表示“快速地”。故填quickly。 【60题详解】 句意：你需要吃各种各样的食物来保持健康。need to do为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，空处应填to eat。故填to eat。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 I’m Bruce. Three years ago, I started working at the University of Leeds. After moving to a new city, I was looking for things to do which can help me to make some new friends. I noticed that a community school was offering Chinese evening classes. Without much thought, I signed up (报名) for a Chinese class. There was one lesson a week, each lasting 90 minutes. Mr. Kong, the teacher, was an energetic man. For each class, he would teach us hundreds of new words. After each lesson, I felt it too difficult to continue. Luckily, after a few months, I got used to this. Between classes, I would try to review what I had learned until I understood it. Gradually (逐渐地), I began to realize that the more work I put into Chinese study, the more interesting I found it. To make further progress, I planned to find a Chinese student to help me with my Chinese. Soon I met my new Chinese friend, Li Hua. He helped me practice my spoken Chinese and go over everything I had learned in class. Finally, I made it. Although there are so many words and idioms in Chinese, I am confident to get over any difficulty and become good at Chinese. 61. Where did Bruce work three years ago? _______________________________ 62 How often did Bruce attend the Chinese class? _______________________________ 63. Why did Bruce find a Chinese student to help him with his Chinese? _______________________________ 64. What can you learn from Bruce’s experience of learning Chinese? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________ 【答案】61. At the University of Leeds. 62. Once a week. 63. To make further progress. 64. At first, it may be difficult to learn a new language. But if you keep working hard at it and find a right way to learn it, you’ll make much progress. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学习汉语的经历。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“Three years ago, I started working at the University of Leeds.”可知，三年前，作者开始在利兹大学工作。故填At the University of Leeds. 【62题详解】 根据第二段“There was one lesson a week”可知，汉语课一周一次。故填Once a week. 【63题详解】 根据第三段“To make further progress, I planned to find a Chinese student to help me with my Chinese.”可知，为了取得进一步的进步，作者打算找一个中国学生来帮助自己学习中文。故填To make further progress. 【64题详解】 本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案：At first, it may be difficult to learn a new language. But if you keep working hard at it and find a right way to learn it, you’ll make much progress. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 假定你是李辉，你的英国朋友Peter来沈阳旅游了一周，回国前你要送他一件礼物。请你当面向Peter介绍这件礼物。内容包括： (1) 这件礼物是什么； (2) 送这件礼物的原因； (3) 你的祝福与期待。 注意： (1) 词数为80—100； 开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Hi, Peter. I know you will leave Shenyang for Britain tomorrow. So I’ve prepared a gift for you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hi, Peter. I know you will leave Shenyang for Britain tomorrow. So I’ve prepared a gift for you. It is an English book about Shenyang. The book introduces Shenyang in a lively way. In the book, there are many nice pictures and interesting stories. You can learn more about the city from it. What’s more, the book will also remind you of the fantastic week you have spent here. You have been to many places in the book during the week. When you think of this city, you can open the book and have a look at it. I hope you will like the gift. And I’m looking forward to your next visit to Shenyang. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接前文表述想要送对方的礼物是什么； 第二步，具体介绍自己所选礼物及选它作为礼物的原因； 第三步，表达自己的祝福和期待。 [亮点词汇] ①learn about了解 ②What’s more此外 ③think of想起 [高分句型] ①When you think of this city, you can open the book and have a look at it.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I hope you will like the gift.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上学期期末质量监测 九年级英语 （本试卷共65 道题 满分120分 考试时间100分钟） 听力部分（共20道题 满分30分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题1. 5分，满分12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which season does the woman like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 2. What does the woman want to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Orange juice. 3. How was the weather in Dalian? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wet. B. Cold. C. Cool. 4. What kind of club has the woman decided to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading Club. B. Swimming Club. C. Dancing Club. 5. What is the man’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Badminton. B. Football. C. Basketball. 6. What is the woman’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing more reading. B. Watching English movies. C. Going to an English Corner. 7. What do the girl’s parents want her to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A tennis player. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 8. How was the man’s first Spring Festival in China? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Happy. C. Busy. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1. 5分，满分18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What will be on in the museum tomorrow? A. A science show. B. A talk show. C. A talent show. 10. When will the two speakers arrive at the museum? A At 9 o’clock. B. At 10 o’clock. C. At 11 o’clock. 11. How will the man possibly get to the museum? A. By underground. B. By car. C. By bus. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where was Linda just now? A. In the computer room. B. In the reading room. C. In the classroom. 13. What was Linda doing then? A. Listening to a story. B. Talking about a story. C. Reading a story. 14. Why did Linda enjoy the story? A. It could help her with her study. B. It could bring her lots of happiness. C. It could tell her interesting animals. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What was Li Mei’s first story about? A. An adventure. B. A journey. C. An animal. 16. When does Li Mei usually write her stories? A. At lunchtime. B. At suppertime. C. At the bedtime. 17. Where will her first novel go on sale? A. In the school library. B. In the publishing house. C. In the Xinhua Bookstores. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the boy’s problem? A. He makes a mistake. B. He argues with his mum. C. He can’t play basketball. 19. What does the boy’s mum always ask him to do first? A. To eat supper on time. B. To finish his homework. C. To learn to play the guitar. 20. What is Mrs Li’s suggestion to the boy? A. Listening to his mum. B. Managing his time better. C. Having a talk with his mum. 笔试部分（共45道题 满分90 分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分； 满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 11-year-old Avery can’t find a moment’s peace. She’s crowded by her large and sometimes embarrassing family. What’s worse, her family is moving away from the place she loves. Squished is an exciting novel by Megan Lloyd and Michelle Nutter. Kids will enjoy this heartwarming story. —By Kellen Bhatt Feng-Li, a Taiwanese girl, visits the USA with her family. But soon her parents must return to Taiwan. Feng-Li and her brother and sister have to live in a foreign country without parents. Readers looking for a good laugh will love this book—Parachute Kids, by Betty Tang. —By Elisha Lee After Hayley’s grandmother’s death, the girl gets her friends together to make a film in memory of her grandmother. Fiona Hardy’s How to Make a Movie in 12 Days is filled with heart and humor. It’s sure to be popular with readers who enjoy movies more than books. —By Mason Langer 21. The main character of Squished is ________. A. Avery B. Megan C. Michelle D. Kellen 22. Why does Hayley decide to make a film? A. To develop her hobby. B. To tell people funny jokes. C. To make more friends. D. To remember her grandma. 23. What do “Parachute Kids” and “How to Make a Movie in 12 Days” have in common? A. They are difficult to get. B. They are humorous. C. They are easy to understand. D. They are surprising. 24. What is the type of the text? A. A film poster. B. A news report. C. A book review. D. A travel guide. B ① We often say, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do. Here are some things that you may need to know about eating together in the West. ② During the meal, you may be invited to serve yourself by someone who says, “Help yourself.” Or you will be served by someone who asks, “Would you like some…?” You can take it and say, “Thank you.” If you are given something you do not like, you can just say, for example, “I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat”, or “I don’t eat fish”. Don’t worry. No one will be cross. If you are offered more food but cannot eat any more, just say, “No, thanks. It was delicious, but I’ve had enough. ” ③ Remember that it is polite to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served, and that you have enjoyed the food at the end of a meal. ④ It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over. If you are invited to dinner by Western friends, you will be expected to say and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served, and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating. ⑤ The rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do. 25. What does the underlined word “cross” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Angry. B. Serious. C. Shy. D. Satisfied. 26. Which of the following behaviors is polite while eating together in the West? A. Saying you have enjoyed every dish. B. Leaving as soon as you finish eating. C. Keeping silent after the last dish comes. D. Watching the other people eat all the time. 27 Who may the text be written for? A. Romans. B. Westerners. C. Chinese. D. Americans. 28. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. C One day, while I was walking in the forest near my home, I saw a boy who looked worried. Back home, Mum was watching the news on TV. “A boy from Manchester has run away from home,” she said. I looked at the TV and there was a man in tears sitting next to a policeman. They showed a photo of the missing boy. It was the boy from the forest. He was Mark. Should I tell Mum? No. I had to talk to him first. The next day I reached the forest and shouted, “Mark, where are you?” Soon Mark appeared. “How do you know my name? ” “Your dad was on TV last night. ” He looked at the ground, then up at me. “I had an argument with my dad. My mum died four years ago. He was sad for a long time, but then he met Mel from London. He said we were all moving to London. My school and my friends are in Manchester. My grandad’s there too. If I move to London, I’ll lose all my friends. So I got angry and left with a tent in the middle of that night. ” “Well, I’ve got an idea. Why don’t you live with your grandad in Manchester? Let your dad and Mel move to London and visit them in the holidays. ” Mark didn’t answer for a while, then he nodded his head and smiled. “Can I use your phone? ” he asked. 29. Where did the writer see Mark for the first time? A. At home. B. In the forest. C. At school. D. In the TV news. 30. Why did the man next to the policeman cry? A. Because he was very sad about his wife’s death. B. Because he had to leave Manchester for London. C. Because he couldn’t find his son and was worried. D. Because he broke the law and was caught by the police. 31. What’s the correct time order of the following events? ① Mark’s dad met Mel from London. ② Mark left home and lived in the forest. ③ Mark had an argument with his dad. ④ Mark’s mum died four years ago. A. ②④①③ B. ④③②① C. ④①③② D. ②③④① 32. What’s the probable ending of the story? A Mark will call his dad to explain his plan. B. Mark will return home without telling his dad. C. Mark will promise to visit London every month. D. Mark will leave his grandad to live with his dad happily. D Mars is the fourth closest planet to the Sun. On 23 July 2020, China’s first Mars lander, Tianwen-1, was sent into space from Wenchang, Hainan Island. The spacecraft (航天器) takes its name from an ancient poem by Qu Yuan (340-278 BCE). “Tianwen” means “Questions to Heaven (天)” and expresses China’s determination (决心) to explore the universe. Mars has interested people for thousands of years. Around 3,000 years ago, in ancient China, people already knew about the planet and began to study how it moved in the sky. However, it was difficult to find out more about it before the 20th century. Thanks to the work of scientists, we have learnt a lot about Mars. Spacecraft like Tianwen-1 will help us find out more about our red neighbour. After travelling more than 470 million kilometres, Tianwen-1 reached the red planet on 10 February 2021. The craft circled around the planet for three months before landing on the surface (表面) on 15 May. There, it released (放开) a 240-kilogram rover (天体登陆车) named Zhurong. During the next 100 days, Zhurong drove 1,000 metres on the planet’s surface and continued its travel. It took photos of Mars and studied different kinds of rocks, and then it sent the information back to the Earth. The success of Tianwen-1 is only the beginning of China’s Mars exploration programme. Maybe one day Chinese astronauts will visit Mars. 33. How does the spacecraft Tianwen-1 get its name? A. From questions to heaven. B. From the name of a scientist. C. From a poem by Qu Yuan. D. From an ancient Chinese poet. 34. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Mars. B. The work. C. The spacecraft. D. The sky. 35. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. When Tianwen-l landed on Mars. B. How Zhurong took photos of Mars. C. Where Zhurong sent the information. D. What Tianwen-1 did in the year 2021. 36. What’s the best title for the text? A. Tianwen’s task B. Travelling in space C. Exploring Mars D. Chinese astronauts’ dream 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 We usually think fish can’t talk. ____37____ In fact, scientists believe that all sea animals—at least 250,000 kinds—can “speak”! ____38____ There are now thousands of recorders in the ocean. They help scientists match sounds with sea life. A healthy coral reef (珊瑚礁) is one of the noisiest places in the ocean. Scientists can tell if it’s healthy by listening to it. A healthy coral reef should be full of clicks made by shrimps (小虾) . When some coral reefs died in 2015 and 2016, they became quiet. ____39____ By listening to the ocean, scientists start to understand sea animals’ languages. Strong clownfish make short “chirp (啁啾声)” sounds when going after small clownfish. ____40____ Mother dolphins can use a special voice to talk to their babies. They are saying “I’m here” to comfort the baby dolphins. A. But there are a lot of sounds under the ocean. B. They do this to show they are more powerful. C. This is because they don’t have their own language. D. In the past years, scientists used sound recorders to hear fish’s “voices”. E. After people set up the protected areas, scientists heard the animals come back. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing (给……施肥) them. One day a young man ____41____ the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, ____42____ how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind. He was very ____43____ about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day? ” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four ____44____ . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can ____45____ the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you. ” “Me? But you don’t know me, ” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s ____46____ that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels (天使) that everybody admires. We enjoy the ____47____ these flowers have brought us.” The blind man’s work opened our eyes and ____48____ our hearts, which also made his life happier. It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later ____49____ and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t hear his wonderful music, but his music has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties ____50____ . Isn’t it one kind of happiness? 41. A. pointed at B. thought of C. looked for D. passed by 42. A. planning B. imagining C. suggesting D. believing 43. A. worried B. relaxed C. surprised D. excited 44. A. facts B. secrets C. methods D. reasons 45. A. smell B. realize C. change D. hide 46. A. awful B. true C. lucky D. impossible 47. A. kindness B. coolness C. happiness D. awareness 48. A. pleased B. broke C. lost D. filled 49. A. action B. life C. success D. research 50. A. honestly B. patiently C. carefully D. bravely 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I really need a snack! Should I eat a banana ____51____ a bowl of ice cream? Well, ice cream, of course. . . but wait. Am I making the right ____52____ (choose)? A snack is any food that you eat between ____53____ (meal) Eating a snack isn’t a bad thing. But be sure to think about what will ____54____ (put) in your stomach! Snacks such as nuts and fruit are good for you because they have important nutrients (营养成分). Snacks with lots of sugar, salt and fat are ____55____ (healthy). A sweet candy bar can make you feel energetic when you eat it. But after ____56____ while, you may feel uncomfortable. But snacking on healthy food can keep you full ____57____ energy through the day. Not all sugars are bad for you. Fresh fruit ____58____ (have) natural sugars that your body needs. But snacks such as candy and chips have added sugar. Your body can digest (消化) that kind of sugar very ____59____ (quick). Then you get a sudden increase in blood sugar, and shortly after that you may break down. Foods with added sugar also don’t have many nutrients. You need ____60____ (eat) all kinds of food in order to stay healthy. So when you want to eat a snack, be wise! 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 I’m Bruce. Three years ago, I started working at the University of Leeds. After moving to a new city, I was looking for things to do which can help me to make some new friends. I noticed that a community school was offering Chinese evening classes. Without much thought, I signed up (报名) for a Chinese class. There was one lesson a week, each lasting 90 minutes. Mr. Kong, the teacher, was an energetic man. For each class, he would teach us hundreds of new words. After each lesson, I felt it too difficult to continue. Luckily, after a few months, I got used to this. Between classes, I would try to review what I had learned until I understood it. Gradually (逐渐地), I began to realize that the more work I put into Chinese study, the more interesting I found it. To make further progress, I planned to find a Chinese student to help me with my Chinese. Soon I met my new Chinese friend, Li Hua. He helped me practice my spoken Chinese and go over everything I had learned in class. Finally, I made it. Although there are so many words and idioms in Chinese, I am confident to get over any difficulty and become good at Chinese. 61. Where did Bruce work three years ago? _______________________________ 62. How often did Bruce attend the Chinese class? _______________________________ 63. Why did Bruce find a Chinese student to help him with his Chinese? _______________________________ 64. What can you learn from Bruce’s experience of learning Chinese? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 假定你是李辉，你的英国朋友Peter来沈阳旅游了一周，回国前你要送他一件礼物。请你当面向Peter介绍这件礼物。内容包括： (1) 这件礼物是什么； (2) 送这件礼物的原因； (3) 你的祝福与期待。 注意： (1) 词数为80—100； 开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Hi, Peter. I know you will leave Shenyang for Britain tomorrow. So I’ve prepared a gift for you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$