精品解析：辽宁省朝阳市建平县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期九年级期末考试英语试题 （本试卷共55道题 满分100分 出题人：于静） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共60分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 1. I found ________ relaxing to take a walk near the lake. A. it B. those C. its D. that 2. ________ important subject English is! A. What a B. What an C. What D. How an 3. I learn English ________ practicing conversations with friends. A. on B. by C. in D. of 4. The idiom(成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child. A. experience B. instruction C. environment D. information 5 —Does she like singing English songs? —Yes. She ________ to sing English songs in her room. A. often does B. is often heard C. often hears D. is often done 6. Her son ________ cola, but now he ________ milk. A. used to drink; is used to drinking B. used to drinking; drinks C. is used to drinking; used to drink D. is used to drink; is drinking 7. —Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds. —Don’t worry. It’s normal for growing teenage girl. A. put off B. put up C. put on D. put down 8. —What did our teacher say just now? —He asked ________. A. if we needed any help or not B. whether we had any questions C. which question we can’t understand D. that we could finish homework on time 9. ________ Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard. A. Since B. If C. Although D. Unless 10. —Can you finish your work this afternoon? —________ You know, I am good at it. A. It’s a piece of cake. B. It serves you right. C. Sorry, I can’t. D. I’m not sure. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Name Clay Art Kite Sky Lantern Paper Cutting Appearing Time 4,000 years ago 2,000 years ago 226 AD (公元) 1,500 years ago Inventor Unknown Lu Ban Zhuge Kongming Unknown Material Clay paper or cotton Paper, bamboo Paper, bamboo Paper Main Use Ancient Times Being with the dead Sending information Asking for help Remembering ancestors Today Decorating (装饰) Playing Praying (祈祷) Praying Complexity (制作难易度) Hardest Harder Hard Harder 11. Kites appeared about ________ than clay arts. A. 2,000 years later B. 2,000 years earlier C. 4,000 years later D. 4,000 years earlier 12. Sky lanterns and Kites have the same ________. A. inventor B. main use C. materials D. appearing time 13. People make ________ more easily than making paper cutting. A. clay arts B. sky lanterns C. kites D. all of the above 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Only one kind of materials is needed to make clay arts. B. Lu Ban was older than Zhuge Kongming. C. Sky lanterns have been used for remembering ancestors since 226 AD. D. We know the inventor of paper cutting. B Most people have a favorite color, but how people feel about colors depends on their culture. This can be very important to people in business that sell products all over the world. They might choose a color because they think it is exciting or attractive, but in another country that same color could be used to give a sad message. Look at these examples: If you ask someone in Britain what the right color is for a bride (新娘) to wear, the answer will be white. In China and other eastern countries, brides often wear red because the color red is a sign of good luck, happiness and prosperity (繁荣). ________ In Britain, red is used as a sign of danger. Road signs and warning labels (标签) are often in red. In eastern cultures, the color red does not mean you have to be careful. In Egypt yellow is the color linked to death. In Britain and other western cultures, death and funerals (葬礼) are usually linked to the color black, but in many eastern countries white is the color most people connect with death and funerals. Many people like the color orange because it is bright and exciting. Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it suggests that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality. In a word, colors have different meanings in different cultures. We should learn to choose the proper color in some special situation. 15. In which country does the color yellow mean death? A. Britain. B. Egypt. C. China. D. All eastern countries. 16. Why does the writer give so many examples in the passage? A. To introduce different colors in the world. B. To choose a favorite color for readers. C. To explain different cultures have different meanings to the same color. D. To help advertisers decide the right colors in their advertisements. 17. Which of the following can be put back into the blank “________”? A. Red is an unusual color for a British bride to wear. B. People may choose some other colors to wear. C. They don’t understand the meaning of white. D. They refuse to use other colors. 18. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Colors in Different Careers. B. The Meaning of Colors. C. Colors Between China and Britain. D. Colors Around the World. C If you walk through a park in the morning or in the evening, you might see a lot of people doing these slow and beautiful movements—Carry the tiger over the mountain and White crane spreads its wings. In fact, they are doingTaichi. Taichi is an ancient martial art (武术). It is a common kind of exercise in China. More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practice Taichi at present. Recently UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) has added Taichi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Many taichi fans were happy to hear of it. “This will make taichi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practicing it.” said Chen Bin. He is a Taichi master from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan Province. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style Taichi. It’s true that doing Taichi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move more freely, and it can also make us stronger. During slow movements, we can focus on (专注) our hands and feet. We can control them better. Slow movements also help us to take deep and long breaths. Taichi also focuses on the harmony (和谐) between yin (阴) and yang (阳). It shows how the ancient Chinese people saw the world. The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard, female and male. But they don’t oppose (对立) each other absolutely (绝对地). As we see in the picture, a white spot is in the black area and a black spot is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing — that is how we should see the world. Taichi carries traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being in harmony with nature and using softness to beat hardness. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture. 19. How many people practice Taichi in the world now? A. About 10 million. B. Less than 150 thousand. C. At most 100 thousand. D. More than 100 million. 20. Which of the following words can best describe the movements of Taichi? A. Slow and beautiful. B. Slow and exciting. C. Fast and free. D. Strong and tiring. 21 Why has Taichi been added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List recently? A. Because it is a symbol of Chinese culture. B. Because it is from the village of Chenjiagou. C. Because it can make us walk more freely. D. Because it can use softness to beat hardness. 22. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To ask people to do Taichi in their fiee time. B. To introduce an ancient martial art—taichi. C. To teach people how to do Taichi correctly. D. To explain why Taichi is good for our health. D ①There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world. Have you ever watched one of them—Canada geese (雁)? They can teach us a lesson about teamwork (合作). ②In autumn, Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canada’s cold winter. When they leave the ground and rise into the air, they fly in no order. Then they quickly form a V shape, with one bird leading the group. ③This V shape allows Canada geese to save energy. The head bird moves its wings (翅膀) up and down. The resulting (产生的) force of the air helps lift the next bird. Each bird will do so until they get to the southern part. The bird at the head of the group has the hardest job. When it gets tired, another bird moves to the front and takes its place (代替它). By sharing this job, the group can travel great distances. Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone. ④During the long flying journey, Canada geese communicate with one another. They honk (鸣叫) to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer one another up while working toward the same destination. ⑤What have we learned from the lovely Canada geese’s experience and skills? Work together! Whether in our personal lives or our jobs, we need the spirit of teamwork! 23. What kind of shape do Canada geese form during the journey? A. V. B. S. C. Z. D. A. 24. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 25. How do the Canada geese encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed? A. By honking. B. By moving their wings up and down. C. By flying in the higher sky. D. By keeping up the speed. 26. What can we learn from the Canada geese? A. Be happy to help others. B. Never give up. C. Keep calm when you are in danger. D. Work together. 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 A proverb (谚语) is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old. In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. ____27____ Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richard’s Almanac”. It included many proverbs that he had heard or created. Some of them are still used today, like this one: “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny earned.” ____28____ Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable. ____29____ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person. Here is another popular saying about love: “The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach” Some people believe that a woman can win a man’s love if she prepares his favorite foods. “____30____” This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say. We have to stop here, so we must say, “All good things must come to an end.” A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Another proverb says “Love is blind”. C. He was also famous for his proverbs. D. This means that money should not be wasted. E. You have a whole life ahead of you. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was once a farmer. He had a very big rabbit and a smart dog. One day, he organized a（n） ___31___ between his dog and his rabbit. He made a hole in one of his biggest fields, and ___32___ a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see which animal would find them first. The rabbit was very ___33___, and he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. But the dog wasn’t optimistic （乐观的）at all. After he looked for the bone for a short time, he ___34___ on the ground sadly. And then he began to complain. He thought ___35___ was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field. The rabbit dug for hours. With every new hole, the dog complained about ___36___ difficult this was, even for the rabbit. The rabbit, ___37___ the other hand, kept on working hard. ___38___ there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel （隧道）to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There he found the carrot and the bone. And this is how the dog lost the competition. ___39___, he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find the bone because he ___40___ complained and didn’t try at all. When we do something difficult in our life, we should learn from the rabbit. 31. A. event B. party C. activity D. competition 32. A. found B. hid C. discovered D. saw 33. A. excited B. angry C. relaxed D. shy 34. A. sat down B. fell asleep C. lay down D. ran around 35. A. this B. that C. one D. it 36. A. how B. what C. when D. where 37. A. in B. on C. at D. for 38. A. If B. Before C. When D. Unless 39. A. In total B. At last C. In fact D. At first 40. A. only B. never C. seldom D. sometimes 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 China impressed the world in the year 2022. In the past months, we have seen several important ___41___ (event) that showed the world a strong China. Here we take a look back at them. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games ___42___ (close) on February 20th. Themed “Together for a Shared Future”, the Games drew the world’s attention ___43___ (successful). Athletes competed bravely on the ice and snow, achieving their dreams. They encouraged people around the world with the spirit. Behind the stage, Chinese food ___44___ culture impressed international athletes. Many shared photos and videos ___45___ their lives on social media, telling Chinese stories to the world. Beijing 2022 gave the world a window on China. While Beijing 2022 reflects rich Chinese culture, the great progress in science and technology shows the ability to innovate (创新). On April 16th, three heroic Chinese astronauts shone. After ___46___ (fly) around the earth for six months, they came back home safely. During the stay in space, they gave ___47___ (live) science lessons from the Tiangong space station. That made millions of children fall in love with space science. It was on the ___48___ (five) day of June that the Shenzhou XIV spacecraft rose into space and another three astronauts were sent into the space station. They took ___49___ further step in the exploration of space. All these great achievements show the power of China. We’re proud of ___50___ (we) country. We strongly believe that China will surely move forward to an even brighter future. 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Screen-Free Days I remember the first time I suggested screen-free days in our school to some of our student leaders. Jokingly, I said to the group, “What do you think if we go a week without using our laptops or smartphones?” They laughed, and one of them said, “No way, Mr. White. They would be too much.” I could feel their worry, and told them that I was only considering single screen-free days. Even that idea left them feeling upset. According to a survey we did, most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens. Many of my students start their day by checking their smartphones. I often see them looking at their phones when getting off the bus or at parents’ drop-off, they can’t use their own “screens” at school. They usually work on computers at school for at least two hours during the day. It’s clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens. We do see the benefits of technology. However, we teachers also want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens. That’s why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days. During the course of the year, we have built in several screen-free days that require us to make different plans for our students about how they will communicate with one another and the world around them without “screens”. For some teachers, this means bringing back a valuable lesson plan that has been put off for some time because it is “out of date”. Others have designed something completely new. Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape (密室逃脱) games, are organized at school. In these activities, students socialize without smartphones and have face-to-face communication without checking on “likes” they’ve got online. These fun activities also make it possible for the whole grade to enjoy the company of their friends with no smartphones. After our first screen-free day, students mentioned that they were surprised they enjoyed it. Finding ways to help our students connect with one another is important. While technology is already part of our world, it shouldn’t play such an important role in a learner’s life. 51. Why have the teachers come up with the idea of screen-free days? ________________________________________ 52. What fun activities can the students have at school? ________________________________________ 53. How did the students feel after the first screen-free day? ________________________________________ 54. What do you think of the idea of screen-free days? Why do you think so? (Write 30 words or more.) ________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 55. 世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能（life skills）作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题之一。请根据图中提示写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少年, 你们应提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 80~100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Life skills are necessary for us. What life skills should we teenagers develop? And how? Here is my opinion. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead a happier, and healthier life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第一学期九年级期末考试英语试题 （本试卷共55道题 满分100分 出题人：于静） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共60分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 1. I found ________ relaxing to take a walk near the lake. A. it B. those C. its D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现在湖边散步很放松。 考查it作形式宾语的用法。it它；those那些；its它的；that那。根据“found ... relaxing to take a walk near the lake”可知，考查“find+it+形容词+to do”句型，it为形式宾语，真正宾语为动词不定式to do，译为“发现做……很……”。故选A。 2. ________ important subject English is! A. What a B. What an C. What D. How an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语是多么重要的一个科目啊！ 考查感叹句。在感叹句结构中，what引导的结构为what+(a/an)+adj.+名词+主语+谓语，subject为可数名词单数，important是元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。 3. I learn English ________ practicing conversations with friends. A. on B. by C. in D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通过和朋友们练习对话学习英语。 考查介词词义辨析。on在……上；by由，凭借，通过；in在……内；of……的。题干中“practicing conversations with friends”是“I learn English”的方法，因此by符合语境。故选B。 4. The idiom(成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child. A. experience B. instruction C. environment D. information 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的是一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。 考查名词辨析。experience经历；instruction指令；environment环境；information信息。根据“Mengzi’s mother makes three moves”及常识，可知，《孟母三迁》讲的就是一个母亲为孩子提供最好环境的故事，故选C。 5. —Does she like singing English songs? —Yes. She ________ to sing English songs in her room. A. often does B. is often heard C. often hears D. is often done 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她喜欢唱英语歌曲吗？——是的。人们经常听到她在房间里唱英文歌。 考查语态及动词。often does经常做，一般现在时主动语态；is often heard经常被听见，一般现在时被动语态；often hears经常听见，一般现在时主动语态；is often done经常被做，一般现在时被动语态。根据“to sing English songs”可知，此处“does”不符合语法和句意，排除A和D选项；主语She与动词hear之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时被动语态，结构为“is + 动词过去分词”，故选B。 6. Her son ________ cola, but now he ________ milk. A. used to drink; is used to drinking B. used to drinking; drinks C. is used to drinking; used to drink D. is used to drink; is drinking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她儿子过去常喝可乐，但现在他习惯喝牛奶。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。分析“Her son...cola, but now he...milk.”可知，前半句叙述过去的情况，应用used to do sth，后半句叙述现在的情况，应用be used to doing sth。故选A。 7. —Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds. —Don’t worry. It’s normal for growing teenage girl. A. put off B. put up C. put on D. put down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，天哪！我增了五磅。——别担心。对于正在成长的少女来说这是正常的。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；put up举起；put on增加(体重)、穿上；put down放下。根据“five pounds.”和“It’s normal for growing teenage girl.”可知，此处表达的是体重增加。故选C。 8. —What did our teacher say just now? —He asked ________. A. if we needed any help or not B. whether we had any questions C. which question we can’t understand D. that we could finish homework on time 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——我们老师刚才说了什么？——他问我们是否有问题。 考查宾语从句。主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则，宾语从句必须用过去时的某种时态，故排除C项；根据问句“What did our teacher say just now?”和空前“He asked”可知，宾语从句应是whether/if 来引导，if不能和or not连用，故排除A项；D项语意不通顺。故选B。 9. ________ Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard. A. Since B. If C. Although D. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然Simon学习很好，但是他仍然努力学习。 考查连词辨析。Since既然、自从……以来，引导原因状语从句和时间状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；Although虽然，引导让步状语从句；Unless  除非，引导条件状语从句。根据Simon has done well in his studies,以及 he still works really hard.可知前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系，所以用Although引导让步状语从句，故答案选C。 10. —Can you finish your work this afternoon? —________ You know, I am good at it. A. It’s a piece of cake. B. It serves you right. C. Sorry, I can’t. D. I’m not sure. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能今天下午完成你的工作吗？——小菜一碟。你知道，我擅长它。 考查交际运用。It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；It serves you right你活该；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；I’m not sure我不确定。根据“I am good at it”可知，因为擅长，所以完成该项工作很简单，用“It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟”。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Name Clay Art Kite Sky Lantern Paper Cutting Appearing Time 4,000 years ago 2,000 years ago 226 AD (公元) 1,500 years ago Inventor Unknown Lu Ban Zhuge Kongming Unknown Material Clay, paper or cotton Paper, bamboo Paper, bamboo Paper Main Use Ancient Times Being with the dead Sending information Asking for help Remembering ancestors Today Decorating (装饰) Playing Praying (祈祷) Praying Complexity (制作难易度) Hardest Harder Hard Harder 11. Kites appeared about ________ than clay arts. A. 2,000 years later B. 2,000 years earlier C. 4,000 years later D. 4,000 years earlier 12. Sky lanterns and Kites have the same ________. A. inventor B. main use C. materials D. appearing time 13. People make ________ more easily than making paper cutting. A. clay arts B. sky lanterns C. kites D. all of the above 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Only one kind of materials is needed to make clay arts. B. Lu Ban was older than Zhuge Kongming. C. Sky lanterns have been used for remembering ancestors since 226 AD. D. We know the inventor of paper cutting. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过图表介绍了中国的四种传统工艺的历史。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Clay Art: 4,000 years ago”和“Kite: 2,000 years ago”可知，泥塑艺术出现在4000年前，风筝出现在2000年前，因此风筝比泥塑艺术晚出现2000年。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Kite: Paper, bamboo”和“Sky Lantern: Paper, bamboo”可知，风筝和孔明灯的材料都是纸和竹子，因此它们有同样的材料。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sky Lantern: Hard”和“Paper Cutting: Harder”可知，孔明灯难制作，剪纸更难制作，可推断出人们制作孔明灯比剪纸更容易。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lu Ban: 2,000 years ago”和“Zhuge Kongming: 226 AD”可推知，鲁班比诸葛孔明年长。故选B。 B Most people have a favorite color but how people feel about colors depends on their culture. This can be very important to people in business that sell products all over the world. They might choose a color because they think it is exciting or attractive, but in another country that same color could be used to give a sad message. Look at these examples: If you ask someone in Britain what the right color is for a bride (新娘) to wear, the answer will be white. In China and other eastern countries, brides often wear red because the color red is a sign of good luck, happiness and prosperity (繁荣). ________ In Britain, red is used as a sign of danger. Road signs and warning labels (标签) are often in red. In eastern cultures, the color red does not mean you have to be careful. In Egypt, yellow is the color linked to death. In Britain and other western cultures, death and funerals (葬礼) are usually linked to the color black, but in many eastern countries white is the color most people connect with death and funerals. Many people like the color orange because it is bright and exciting. Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it suggests that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality. In a word, colors have different meanings in different cultures. We should learn to choose the proper color in some special situation. 15. In which country does the color yellow mean death? A. Britain. B. Egypt. C. China. D. All eastern countries. 16. Why does the writer give so many examples in the passage? A. To introduce different colors in the world. B. To choose a favorite color for readers. C. To explain different cultures have different meanings to the same color. D. To help advertisers decide the right colors in their advertisements. 17. Which of the following can be put back into the blank “________”? A. Red is an unusual color for a British bride to wear. B. People may choose some other colors to wear. C. They don’t understand the meaning of white. D. They refuse to use other colors. 18. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Colors in Different Careers. B. The Meaning of Colors. C. Colors Between China and Britain. D. Colors Around the World. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述不同文化背景下，颜色有着不同的含义，我们应该学会在特殊情况下选择合适的颜色。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Egypt, yellow is the color linked to death.”可知，在埃及，黄色与死亡相联。故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They might choose a color because they think it is exciting or attractive, but in another country that same color could be used to give a sad message. Look at these examples:”和文章可知，作者通过给出很多例子是为了解释不同文化对同一颜色有不同的理解。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文提到的“brides often wear red in China and other eastern countries”与该空后的“In Britain, red is used as a sign of danger”可知，红色在中国代表好的一面，但是在英国不是，所以A选项“红色对于英国的新娘而言是不寻常的”符合，故选A。 【18题详解】 最佳标题题。通篇围绕不同国家对颜色的不同理解展开，因此最贴合标题的是“Colors Around the World”，即世界各地的颜色。故选D。 C If you walk through a park in the morning or in the evening, you might see a lot of people doing these slow and beautiful movements—Carry the tiger over the mountain and White crane spreads its wings. In fact, they are doingTaichi. Taichi is an ancient martial art (武术). It is a common kind of exercise in China. More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practice Taichi at present. Recently UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) has added Taichi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Many taichi fans were happy to hear of it. “This will make taichi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practicing it.” said Chen Bin. He is a Taichi master from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan Province. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style Taichi. It’s true that doing Taichi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move more freely, and it can also make us stronger. During slow movements, we can focus on (专注) our hands and feet. We can control them better. Slow movements also help us to take deep and long breaths. Taichi also focuses on the harmony (和谐) between yin (阴) and yang (阳). It shows how the ancient Chinese people saw the world. The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard, female and male. But they don’t oppose (对立) each other absolutely (绝对地). As we see in the picture, a white spot is in the black area and a black spot is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing — that is how we should see the world. Taichi carries traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being in harmony with nature and using softness to beat hardness. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture. 19. How many people practice Taichi in the world now? A. About 10 million. B. Less than 150 thousand. C. At most 100 thousand. D. More than 100 million. 20 Which of the following words can best describe the movements of Taichi? A. Slow and beautiful. B. Slow and exciting. C. Fast and free. D. Strong and tiring. 21. Why has Taichi been added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List recently? A. Because it is a symbol of Chinese culture. B. Because it is from the village of Chenjiagou. C. Because it can make us walk more freely. D. Because it can use softness to beat hardness. 22. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To ask people to do Taichi in their fiee time. B. To introduce an ancient martial art—taichi. C. To teach people how to do Taichi correctly. D. To explain why Taichi is good for our health. 【答案】19. D 20. A 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古老的武术——太极。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practice Taichi at present.”可知，目前全世界有一亿多人练习太极拳。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you might see a lot of people doing these slow and beautiful movements…In fact, they are doing Taichi.”可知，太极是缓慢的、美丽的。故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Taichi carries traditional Chinese philosophy…It has become a symbol of Chinese culture”可知，太极承载着中国的哲学，是中国文化的象征，所以联合国教科文组织将其列入非物质文化遗产名录。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统武术——太极，文章介绍了其发展起源、蕴含的哲理等。故选B。 D ①There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world. Have you ever watched one of them—Canada geese (雁)? They can teach us a lesson about teamwork (合作). ②In autumn, Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canada’s cold winter. When they leave the ground and rise into the air, they fly in no order. Then they quickly form a V shape, with one bird leading the group. ③This V shape allows Canada geese to save energy. The head bird moves its wings (翅膀) up and down. The resulting (产生的) force of the air helps lift the next bird. Each bird will do so until they get to the southern part. The bird at the head of the group has the hardest job. When it gets tired, another bird moves to the front and takes its place (代替它). By sharing this job, the group can travel great distances. Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone. ④During the long flying journey, Canada geese communicate with one another. They honk (鸣叫) to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer one another up while working toward the same destination. ⑤What have we learned from the lovely Canada geese’s experience and skills? Work together! Whether in our personal lives or our jobs, we need the spirit of teamwork! 23. What kind of shape do Canada geese form during the journey? A. V. B. S. C. Z. D. A. 24. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 25. How do the Canada geese encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed? A. By honking. B. By moving their wings up and down. C. By flying in the higher sky. D. By keeping up the speed. 26. What can we learn from the Canada geese? A. Be happy to help others. B. Never give up. C. Keep calm when you are in danger. D. Work together. 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了加拿大大雁为了躲避加拿大寒冷的冬天，不得不飞到温暖的南方，在飞行途中团队合作相互鼓励的故事，告诉我们团队合作的重要性。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then they quickly form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.”可知，它们形成了V形，一只鸟带领着这群鸟。故选A。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段提出主题；第二三四介绍加拿大大雁在飞行途中团队合作相互鼓励；第五段总结。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They honk (鸣叫) to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed.”可知，它们鸣叫鼓励鸟儿跟上速度。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What have we learned from the lovely Canada geese’s experience and skills? Work together!”可知，我们可以从加拿大大雁的经验和技能中学到“团队工作”。故选D。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 A proverb (谚语) is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old. In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. ____27____ Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richard’s Almanac”. It included many proverbs that he had heard or created. Some of them are still used today, like this one: “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny earned.” ____28____ Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable. ____29____ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person. Here is another popular saying about love: “The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a man’s love if she prepares his favorite foods. “____30____” This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say. We have to stop here, so we must say, “All good things must come to an end.” A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Another proverb says “Love is blind”. C. He was also famous for his proverbs. D. This means that money should not be wasted. E. You have a whole life ahead of you. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了谚语。 【27题详解】 根据“Franklin wrote a book called ‘Poor Richard’s Almanac’. It included many proverbs that he had heard or created.”可知此处在介绍Franklin和他写的关于谚语的书。选项C“他还以他的谚语而闻名。”符合，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“A penny saved is a penny earned.”可知此空应解释这个谚语的意思，且是关于钱的。选项D“这意味着钱不应该被浪费。”符合，故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.”可知此处介绍的是关于爱的谚语。选项B“另一句谚语说‘爱是盲目的’。”符合，故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“It means that what you do is more important than what you say.”可知此空介绍的谚语是做比说更重要，选项A“行动比语言更重要。”符合，故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was once a farmer. He had a very big rabbit and a smart dog. One day, he organized a（n） ___31___ between his dog and his rabbit. He made a hole in one of his biggest fields, and ___32___ a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see which animal would find them first. The rabbit was very ___33___, and he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. But the dog wasn’t optimistic （乐观的）at all. After he looked for the bone for a short time, he ___34___ on the ground sadly. And then he began to complain. He thought ___35___ was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field. The rabbit dug for hours. With every new hole, the dog complained about ___36___ difficult this was, even for the rabbit. The rabbit, ___37___ the other hand, kept on working hard. ___38___ there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel （隧道）to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There he found the carrot and the bone. And this is how the dog lost the competition. ___39___, he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find the bone because he ___40___ complained and didn’t try at all. When we do something difficult in our life, we should learn from the rabbit. 31. A. event B. party C. activity D. competition 32. A. found B. hid C. discovered D. saw 33. A. excited B. angry C. relaxed D. shy 34. A. sat down B. fell asleep C. lay down D. ran around 35. A. this B. that C. one D. it 36. A. how B. what C. when D. where 37. A. in B. on C. at D. for 38. A. If B. Before C. When D. Unless 39. A. In total B. At last C. In fact D. At first 40. A. only B. never C. seldom D. sometimes 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲述兔子和狗比赛的故事，告诉人们生活中遇到困难时不要抱怨，积极解决问题。 【31题详解】 句意：一天，他组织了一场狗和兔子的比赛。 event事件；party聚会；activity活动；competition比赛。由后文“He wanted to see which animal would find them first.”可知，农夫想看哪个动物能最先找到，此处指比赛。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他在一块最大的地里挖了一个洞，藏了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头。 found找到；hid隐藏；discovered发现；saw看见。由后文“...he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there.”可知，他们到处去找胡萝卜，此处表示“隐藏”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：兔子很兴奋，他忙着找胡萝卜，挖来挖去。 excited激动的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；shy害羞的。由本句“...he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there.”可知，兔子到处挖洞去找胡萝卜，可知兔子对比赛是激动的。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他找了一会儿骨头，悲伤地躺在地上。 sat down坐下；fell asleep入睡；lay down躺下；ran around到处跑。由后文“...where the dog was lying all that time.”可知，狗一直都躺着，所以此处表示“躺下”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他觉得在这么大的地方找到一根骨头是很困难的。 this这个；that那个；one一个；it它。It is adj. for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人是怎样的”，所以此处填It。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：每挖一个洞，狗就抱怨挖洞有多难，即使对兔子来说也是如此。 how怎样；what什么；when当……时候；where在哪里。由本句可知，狗在感慨挖洞的困难，此处是感叹句充当宾语从句，difficult是形容词，用how来修饰，表示“多么”。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：另一方面，兔子继续努力工作。 in在……里；on在……上；at在；for对于。on the other hand表示“另一方面”，此处填on。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：当整个田地没有地方可挖时，兔子就在狗一直躺着的地方挖了一条地道。 If如果；Before在……之前；When当……时；Unless如果不。由本句可知，兔子已经没有可挖的地方了，这里用when，表示“当……时”，当没有可挖的时候，兔子就挖狗躺的地方。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：事实上，他一开始就找到了正确的地方。 In total总共；At last最后；In fact事实上；At first首先。由上句“And this is how the dog lost the competition.”可知，此处阐述道理，表示“事实上”。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：但是他没有找到骨头，因为他只是抱怨，根本没有尝试。 only仅仅；never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时。由上文“With every new hole, the dog complained...”可知，狗总在抱怨，此处用only表示“只是抱怨”。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 China impressed the world in the year 2022. In the past months, we have seen several important ___41___ (event) that showed the world a strong China. Here we take a look back at them. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games ___42___ (close) on February 20th. Themed “Together for a Shared Future”, the Games drew the world’s attention ___43___ (successful). Athletes competed bravely on the ice and snow, achieving their dreams. They encouraged people around the world with the spirit. Behind the stage, Chinese food ___44___ culture impressed international athletes. Many shared photos and videos ___45___ their lives on social media, telling Chinese stories to the world. Beijing 2022 gave the world a window on China. While Beijing 2022 reflects rich Chinese culture, the great progress in science and technology shows the ability to innovate (创新). On April 16th, three heroic Chinese astronauts shone. After ___46___ (fly) around the earth for six months, they came back home safely. During the stay in space, they gave ___47___ (live) science lessons from the Tiangong space station. That made millions of children fall in love with space science. It was on the ___48___ (five) day of June that the Shenzhou XIV spacecraft rose into space and another three astronauts were sent into the space station. They took ___49___ further step in the exploration of space. All these great achievements show the power of China. We’re proud of ___50___ (we) country. We strongly believe that China will surely move forward to an even brighter future. 【答案】41. events 42. closed 43. successfully 44 and 45. of 46. flying 47. lively 48. fifth 49. a 50. our 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年在中国发生的一些大事，让世界看到了中国的强盛。 【41题详解】 句意：在过去的几个月里，我们目睹了几件大事，向世界展示了一个强大的中国。根据“we have seen several important…that showed the world a strong China”及提示词可知，此处指的是目睹了几件大事，空处应用可数名词复数形式。故填events。 【42题详解】 句意：北京2022年冬季奥运会于2月20日闭幕。根据“The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games…on February 20th.”及提示词可知，此处指的是北京2022年冬季奥运会于2月20日闭幕，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式。故填closed。 【43题详解】 句意：本届奥运会以“携手共创未来”为主题，成功吸引了全世界的目光。根据文中“the Games drew the world’s attention…”及提示词可知，此处指的是成功地吸引了全世界的目光。successful“成功的”，空处应用副词“successfully”，修饰动词“drew”。故填successfully。 【44题详解】 句意：在舞台背后，中国的食物和文化给国际运动员留下了深刻的印象。根据“Behind the stage, Chinese food…culture impressed international athletes.”可知，此处指的是中国的食物和文化，and“和”，连词，表并列。故填and。 【45题详解】 句意：许多人在社交媒体上分享他们生活的照片和视频，向世界讲述中国故事。根据文中“Many shared photos and videos…their lives on social media”可知，此处指的是分享他们生活的照片和视频，of“……的”，介词。故填of。 【46题详解】 句意：在环绕地球飞行了六个月后，他们安全返回了家。根据文中“After…around the earth for six months”及提示词可知，此处指的是在飞行六个月之后，after“在……之后”，介词，后跟动名词。故填flying。 【47题详解】 句意：在太空逗留期间，他们在天宫空间站上了生动的科学课。根据“they gave…science lessons from the Tiangong space station”及提示词可知，此处指的是生动的科学课。lively“生动有趣的”，形容词作定语，修饰“science lessons”。故填lively。 【48题详解】 句意：正是在6月5日，神舟十四号宇宙飞船升入太空，另外三名宇航员被送入空间站。根据“It was on the…day of June that the Shenzhou XIV spacecraft rose into space”及提示词可知，此处指的是6月5日，即6月的第5天，应用序数词fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 【49题详解】 句意：他们在探索太空方面又前进了一步。根据“They took…further step in the exploration of space.”可知，此处表泛指，step是可数名词，空后further是以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。根据文中“We’re proud of…country.”及提示词可知，此处指的是为我们的国家感到骄傲，应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，修饰名词country。故填our。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Screen-Free Days I remember the first time I suggested screen-free days in our school to some of our student leaders. Jokingly I said to the group, “What do you think if we go a week without using our laptops or smartphones?” They laughed, and one of them said, “No way, Mr. White. They would be too much.” I could feel their worry, and told them that I was only considering single screen-free days. Even that idea left them feeling upset. According to a survey we did, most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens. Many of my students start their day by checking their smartphones. I often see them looking at their phones when getting off the bus or at parents’ drop-off, they can’t use their own “screens” at school. They usually work on computers at school for at least two hours during the day. It’s clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens. We do see the benefits of technology. However, we teachers also want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens. That’s why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days. During the course of the year, we have built in several screen-free days that require us to make different plans for our students about how they will communicate with one another and the world around them without “screens”. For some teachers, this means bringing back a valuable lesson plan that has been put off for some time because it is “out of date”. Others have designed something completely new. Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape (密室逃脱) games, are organized at school. In these activities, students socialize without smartphones and have face-to-face communication without checking on “likes” they’ve got online. These fun activities also make it possible for the whole grade to enjoy the company of their friends with no smartphones. After our first screen-free day, students mentioned that they were surprised they enjoyed it. Finding ways to help our students connect with one another is important. While technology is already part of our world, it shouldn’t play such an important role in a learner’s life. 51. Why have the teachers come up with the idea of screen-free days? ________________________________________ 52. What fun activities can the students have at school? ________________________________________ 53. How did the students feel after the first screen-free day? ________________________________________ 54. What do you think of the idea of screen-free days? Why do you think so? (Write 30 words or more.) ________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because they want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens. 52. They can have fun activities like card games and room escape games. 53. They were surprised they enjoyed it. 54. I think it is a good idea. Because it is not only good for our health but also helps us keep a good relationship with real friends.（开放性，合理即给分） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位教师为了帮助学生减少对屏幕的依赖，在学校推行屏幕禁用日活动的过程与反响。 【51题详解】 根据“we teachers also want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens”可知，教师设计无屏幕日的目的是为了让学生离开屏幕，获得平衡的学习和社交体验。故填Because they want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens. 【52题详解】 根据“Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape (密室逃脱) games, are organized at school”可知，学生可以玩纸牌游戏和密室逃脱游戏等活动。故填They can have fun activities like card games and room escape games. 【53题详解】 根据“After our first screen-free day, students mentioned that they were surprised they enjoyed it”可知，学生第一个无屏幕日后，发现自己很惊喜地很享受这种体验。故填They were surprised they enjoyed it. 【54题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it is a good idea. Because it is not only good for our health but also helps us keep a good relationship with real friends. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 55. 世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能（life skills）作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题之一。请根据图中提示写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少年, 你们应提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 80~100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Life skills are necessary for us. What life skills should we teenagers develop? And how? Here is my opinion. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead a happier, and healthier life. 【答案】One possible version: Life skills are necessary for us. What life skills should we teenagers develop? And how? Here is my opinion. First, we should try our best to keep healthy. It’s a good idea to keep a balanced diet and take daily exercise. And be happy every day. Second, working with others is important. Sometimes, we need to work as a team. When we communicate with others, try to understand them. Third, solve problems in different ways. We are able to find out the problem, find solutions alone or with others and then solve it. Besides, learn to manage time. We can make a list of things to do every morning. Get up early and never be late for school. Finally, learn some basic skills, such as cooking. We can ask family for help or search the Internet. Then practice making some dishes. All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead a happier, and healthier life. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。围绕青少年应提高哪些生活技能来写一篇短文。 2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称，时态采用一般现在时。第一段引出主题；第二段至第六段描述青少年应提高哪些生活技能，以及如何提高这些生活技能；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$