精品解析：山西省临汾市洪洞县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

洪洞县2023-2024学年九年级第一学期期末质量监测考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. A dentist. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 7. A. In Hangzhou. B. In Suzhou. C. In Wuhan. 8. A. A dress. B. A girl. C. A picture. 9. A. He lifted Mark up. B. He hugged Mark. C. He sang a song. 10. A. Patient and doctor. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When did the strange thing happen? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last Friday. 12. Did people find out who took the rubbish away in the daytime? A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn't. C. We don't know. 13. Who discovered the truth? A. A policeman. B. An old woman. C. An old man. 14. Why did the three boys help people throw away rubbish? A. Because it was their homework to do that. B. Because their parents asked them to do that. C. Because they hoped to make the community cleaner. 15. What may people say to the three boys? A. “You're welcome.” B. “Have a good time.” C. “You are great and helpful.” 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Five tips to be polite ●First, add 16 like “pardon me” or “excuse me” before the sentence when you need to trouble others. ●Second, use the word “please” whenever and 17 you start to say something, which shows that you are more polite and wiser. ●Third, share your ideas 18 “if” clause. ●Fourth, say “sorry” or “I'm afraid I can't, but…” if you have to refuse others' 19 or invitations. Then give the reasons. ●Fifth, try to say “thank you” or “thanks” as much as possible. If you could 20 these tips, I'm sure you will be a polite person. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 Friends(3) Hey, guys. Have you eaten a “China burger” yet? Of course. ____1____ @Linda No. I don’t even know what a “China burger” is like! @Coco ____2____ They are like Me Donald’s or KFC, but more Chinese. No. I have never heard of them. ____3____ When I got my food, I loved the packaging (包装). The paper bag and boxes came in red, white and blue colors. They also had the words “Made in China” on them. ____4____ The burger was pretty good. It had the Peking duck meat with some vegetables and sauce. But the roast duck did not have crispy skin like it does in the restaurants. I want an adventure (冒险) on the tongue (舌头) . ____5____ @Coco Sure. I’d love to. A. Would you like to have a try with me? B. But I like crispy skin of the roast duck. C. Don’t you know Tastien (塔斯汀) and Ranxiong (燃熊)? D. How was the food? Is it delicious or not? E. China burgers are becoming more popular lately. F. I tried Peking duck sandwich from Tastien yesterday. G. It opens the door for me to try more different burgers. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the mountains by the Nujiang River in Yunnan, sits a small village-Qiunatong. The village is home to a ____6____ library called “Banshan Huayu”. It is the place where many children’s dreams begin. Gan Wenyong, a young man from the village, is the library ____7____. Gan was born in 1994. He spent his childhood doing farm work and feeding pigs. ____8____, he got the chance to study when he was 14. He began studying in the fourth grade in a primary school and fell in love with reading and collecting books at school. “The ____9____ of books makes me think of the fragrance (香味) of flowers.” Gan said. After finishing the College Entrance Examination (高考), Gan returned to his village with a lot of books. Many children in the village went to borrow books from him. ____10____ idea of starting a library came to mind. “I didn’t get the chance to read ____11____ I turned 14.” Gan said. “I hope to make up for my childhood regret by helping the children here.” In 2016, while still a college student, Gan ____12____ more books back to Qiunatong Village. He then built the library “Banshan Huayu” with the help of his parents. The library now has a collection of more than 40,000 books. Gan has a bigger dream. He wants to ____13____ more libraries in the mountains of Qiunatong. He hopes more children can walk out of the mountains and achieve their dreams through reading. 6. A. secret B. special C. public 7. A. owner B. coach C. customer 8. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Exactly 9. A. cover B. smell C. style 10. A. My B. Her C. His 11. A. before B. when C. until 12. A. brought B. lifted C. picked 13. A. cheer up B. look up C. set up 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The 19th Asian Games were held from Sep. 23rd to Oct. 8th in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The 31st FISU Summer World University Games were held from July 28th to Aug.8th in Chengdu, Sichuan. Players from all over the world played against each other. However, as we say in China: “Friendship first, competition second”. How can players have both? Students share their ideas on this topic. Yao Zilin 15 I’m good at the high jump. I win the competition every time. However, once my friend Ella won. I was so sad that I didn’t want to talk to her. A few months later, I read a story about my favorite skater, Evgenia Medvedeva. She said, “I believe in myself. So, champion isn’t important anymore.” It’s true! When you believe in yourself, winning or losing is not a problem. Later, I talked to Ella, and we became friends again. Wang Chen, 13 Winning is very important, but it is not everything. It’s important to be kind and respect others. A great athlete can get respect even from their rivals (对手). For example, my favorite athlete, Gu Ailing supported her rival after the last jump. They show spirit of the Olympic slogan “Faster, Higher, Stronger, Together”. They also became friends outside the game. This is why sportsmanship is so valuable. Zhou Zinan, 15 Two years ago, my friend and I went to a competition together. But we were in the same group. I worried a lot: Will we still be friends if I win? At meal time, I told her my worry. She said: “We’re game players more than friends now, so just do your best! That’s how you show your respect for me.” In the end, I won, but I remember her words. The best way to balance friendship and competition is to try your best in the games. 14. From the first paragraph, we can predict that the passage may talk about ________. A. some wonderful competitions that took place in the 19th Asian Games B. the writer’s opinion on the saying “Friendship first, competition second.” C. some students' opinions on the saying “Friendship first, competition second.” 15. Who won the high jump competition more times according to Yao Zilin? A. Yao Zilin. B. Ella. C. Evgenia Medvedeva. 16. The underlined word “sportsmanship” means ________ in this passage. A. 运动员 B. 友谊 C. 运动员风范 17. What do you think of Zhou Zinan's friend? A. He is a man who is honest. B He is a man who is kind-hearted. C. He is a man who is wise and helpful. 18. The material is probably from ________. A. a poster B. a magazine C. a storybook （B） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Spring Festival is also called Chinese Lunar New Year. It comes on the first day of Chinese lunar calendar. But in folk custom, this traditional holiday lasts from the 23rd day of the twelfth month to the 15th day of the first month (The Lantern Festival) on the lunar calendar. Being one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it is the most important festival for Chinese people. On December 30th (lunar calendar), people who work far away will manage to come home, regardless of long-distance travel, so the “Grand Dinner on New Year’s Eve” is also called “Family Reunion Dinner”. Every family will make the dinner the biggest one of the year. We have dishes like dumplings, fish, and sticky (有粘性的) rice cake. Each has a special meaning, like wealth, prosperity (兴旺) and reunion (团聚). As you can see, eating is not just about filling our stomachs in China. Instead, it’s a time for family and friends to come together and enjoy delicious food. We have some eating customs that have been passed down from generation (一代) to generation. One of the most important customs is showing respect to elders during meals. It’s polite to let them start eating first and to serve them food before serving ourselves. Another custom is sharing dishes. We don’t have our plates of food when we have a meal. Instead, we have several dishes in the middle of the table, and everyone takes a little from each. It’s a great way to try different dishes. The Spring Festival is coming! Remember to value the customs and traditions that make it special. Remember what you are supposed to do and enjoy your meal! 19. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The date of the Spring Festival. B. The food during the Spring Festival. C. The customs during the Spring Festival. 20. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? A. People will go home even though they are far away. B. People won’t go home if there is long-distance travel. C. Whether people go home or not depends on the distance. 21. When we eat with the elders we are supposed to ________. A. start eating first B. let them start eating first C. serve them food after serving yourself 22. What does the writer think of sharing dishes? A. He thinks it’s not a good habit. B. He thinks it can show respect to elders. C. He thinks it’s a great way to try different dishes. 23. How does the writer show that we have some eating customs in China? A. By telling stories. B. By listing number. C. By giving examples. （C） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 COP28 is the 28th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (《联合国气候变化框架公约》第二十八次缔约方大会). ____24____ Leaders from 197 countries and regions as well as the European Union got together to work on ways to deal with climate change. The year 2023 was regarded as the hottest year in human history, according to the World Meteorological Organization (世界气象组织). ____25____ Xu Tong, 34, from China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation (中国生物多样性保护与绿色发展基金会), hosted a meeting at COP28. Xu is also a researcher at the University of Cambridge. ____26____ As an expert himself, Xu listened to speeches made by more than 90 world leaders. “Many developing countries are asking developed countries to provide them with money and technology to deal with climate change. ____27____” Xu said. “The developed countries are more responsible for climate change.” “____28____ And their ways of looking at things are different,” Xu said. “And we tell stories to the world and want to show what China is doing to help the environment.” A We have many different climate problems. B. It took place from Nov.30th to Dec.12th in Dubai. C. They alone don’t have enough resources (资源). D. Each country has different climate problems. E. He shared a project about protecting migratory birds (候鸟). F. China’s young people also worked actively to call for action. （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Li Bolin, a teacher in a primary school, comes from Huaihua, Hunan Province. After finishing college, she decided to return to her hometown to teach Chinese. She made language learning become a poetic journey. At first, Li taught the students to learn Chinese in a traditional way. She hoped they would quickly improve their grades. However, at the end of the term, she found that her teaching way didn’t work as she’d expected. The children showed little interest in her classes. So Li began to think about changing her way of teaching to make the children more interested in her classes. She found that her students had natural talents for writing and expressing themselves. “I thought if they could write poems, it might be interesting,” she said. In the beginning, the children could only write short sentences, but through lots of practice, they could soon write complete poems. To make writing poems more fun, Li took the students outside to fly kites and enjoy nature. She wanted them to experience the beauty of nature and the joy of being with nature. She encouraged them to observe (观察) and record the world around them, and use their imaginations to share their thoughts. “Writing poems can guide the children to a new life, and it will be greatly important to their growth,” Li said. “I will continue to share love of reading and writing with more children in the future.” Li Bolin decided to teach Chinese in a primary school of Huaihua, Hunan Province ____29____ she finished college. She made language learning become a poetic journey. At first, Li taught students to learn Chinese in a traditional way, hoping that they could quickly improve their grades. However, at the end of the term, the children became less ____30____ in her classes. So Li began to change her teaching way. She asked students to use their natural ____31____ to write poems and express themselves. Besides, she took them to fly kites and enjoy the nature to make writing poems more fun. And the students were ____32____ to observe and record the world around and share their thoughts. Li said that writing poems could guide the children to a new life, and it would play an ____33____ part in their growth. She would continue to share love of reading and writing with more children in the future. （E） 请阅读下面非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Nowadays, domestic (国内的) products are rising in China. There are more and more Chinese young people who would like to use domestic products in their daily life. According to a report, nearly 70% of the post-90s generation and around 80% of the post-00s generation prefer to buy domestic products. A similar report showed that Chinese people's interest in domestic products rose by 528% today compared with 10 years ago. A Survey on New Domestic Products Wang Xinyi, a college student from Chongqing, is shopping online. His shopping cart is full of domestic products. He said, “I chose domestic products because they are cheap and high in quality.” Mumu, a student from Beijing Foreign Studies University, fell in love with a local coffee brand for its quality and environmental awareness. “After saving a certain number of coffee boxes, you can change them for some other products in the coffee shop. It's really encouraging for people who care about the environment,” she said. You may wonder why domestic products are getting more and more popular, especially clothing, smartphones and cosmetics (化妆品). That’s because they are high in quality and try to meet customers’ needs. Besides good quality and customized products, domestic brands have become popular among young people because of their creative use of traditional Chinese culture. For example, the Palace Museum has launched (发行) a collection of products inspired by traditional Chinese styles of buildings. The rise of domestic brands shows not only Chinese people’s stronger confidence and sense of national identity but also our country’s growing strength in culture, technology and economy. Let’s hope that local brands will continue to improve the design and quality of their products and keep innovating (创新) to meet customers’ needs. 34. What percent of the post-00s generation prefer to buy domestic products? _____________________________ 35. Which age group of people prefer to buy domestic products the most according to the chart? _____________________________ 36. What are the reasons why domestic products are popular according to Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? _____________________________ 37. Mumu likes a local coffee brand because of its ________. 38. What’s the writer’s opinion on the rise of domestic brands? _____________________________ 39. Do you like to buy domestic products? Why? _____________________________ 八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分） A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The guqin is one of the oldest stringed instruments. It has a history of about 3000 years. Xu Chaoran, a guqin player ____40____ is good at playing the modern songs with the guqin, is getting more and more popular. When Xu was a little kid, she took a great interest in music. She learned different kinds of musical ____41____, such as the guitar and the piano. ____42____ the age of 9, she began to play the guzheng. In 2009, Xu went to study traditional Chinese music at the Wuhan Conservatory of Music. There, she also ____43____ a lot of time learning the guqin. After graduating (毕业) from school, Xu continued playing it while giving guqin lessons at her teacher’s studio. Later, Xu opened a studio herself. Now, Xu not only teaches students the guqin ____44____ also makes videos of her playing the guqin. Xu hopes young people can love guqin music and learn to play the instrument by watching her videos. She thinks it's also a nice way to spread our traditional culture. B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 society bring which attend besides successful take pride receive that attention possible Since China’s reform and opening up (改革开放) 45 years ago, huge changes ____45____ place in our life. Nine year compulsory education (义务教育) has made all the children have the chance to ____46____ education. Rapid development of economy (经济) has improved people’s living standards. Tons of achievements have been made in sports. The 29th Summer Olympics was ____47____ held in Beijing, Chinese athletes won the victory. ____48____, both the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing and the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou caught the ____49____ of people around the world. China’s science and technology has made great progress, too. From Shenzhou I to Shenzhou ⅩⅦ spaceship, China’s space program kept ____50____ us closer to the unknown outer space. As a teenager from China, I am so ____51____ of all these great achievements. So I suddenly realize ____52____ I should study hard. It is the leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) and the great efforts of the Chinese people that have made all these ____53____. The Chinese people are working hard to build a more developed and harmonious (和谐的) ____54____. I believe that China will be better and better in the future. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 55. 你听过“Z时代”这个词吗？它指的是新时代人群，通常指的是1995年到2009年出生的一代人。今年是世界环境日举办的第50年，中国的“Z时代”选择“自卷式环保”来共同拯救地球，他们寻找志同道合的伙伴，一起参与各种环保活动，为环境保护贡献青年力量。作为“Z时代”的你，也一定想要参与其中吧！请从以下两方面入手，写一篇倡议书，号召全校同学和你一起参与环境保护吧！ Word Bank reduce v.减少 garbage sorting垃圾分类 内容包括： 1. 环境保护的重要性； 2. 如何保护环境的建议。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 My dear classmates, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A student who loves environmental protection, January, 2024 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 洪洞县2023-2024学年九年级第一学期期末质量监测考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. A dentist. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 7. A. In Hangzhou. B. In Suzhou. C. In Wuhan. 8. A. A dress. B. A girl. C. A picture. 9. A. He lifted Mark up. B. He hugged Mark. C. He sang a song. 10. A. Patient and doctor. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When did the strange thing happen? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last Friday. 12. Did people find out who took the rubbish away in the daytime? A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn't. C. We don't know. 13. Who discovered the truth? A. A policeman. B. An old woman. C. An old man. 14. Why did the three boys help people throw away rubbish? A. Because it was their homework to do that. B. Because their parents asked them to do that. C. Because they hoped to make the community cleaner. 15. What may people say to the three boys? A. “You're welcome.” B. “Have a good time.” C. “You are great and helpful.” 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Five tips to be polite ●First, add 16 like “pardon me” or “excuse me” before the sentence when you need to trouble others. ●Second, use the word “please” whenever and 17 you start to say something, which shows that you are more polite and wiser. ●Third, share your ideas 18 “if” clause. ●Fourth, say “sorry” or “I'm afraid I can't, but…” if you have to refuse others' 19 or invitations. Then give the reasons. ●Fifth, try to say “thank you” or “thanks” as much as possible. If you could 20 these tips, I'm sure you will be a polite person. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 Friends(3) Hey, guys. Have you eaten a “China burger” yet? Of course. ____1____ @Linda No. I don’t even know what a “China burger” is like! @Coco ____2____ They are like Me Donald’s or KFC, but more Chinese. No. I have never heard of them. ____3____ When I got my food, I loved the packaging (包装). The paper bag and boxes came in red, white and blue colors. They also had the words “Made in China” on them. ____4____ The burger was pretty good. It had the Peking duck meat with some vegetables and sauce. But the roast duck did not have crispy skin like it does in the restaurants. I want an adventure (冒险) on the tongue (舌头) . ____5____ @Coco Sure. I’d love to. A. Would you like to have a try with me? B. But I like crispy skin of the roast duck. C. Don’t you know Tastien (塔斯汀) and Ranxiong (燃熊)? D. How was the food? Is it delicious or not? E. China burgers are becoming more popular lately. F. I tried Peking duck sandwich from Tastien yesterday. G It opens the door for me to try more different burgers. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. G 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是三个好朋友的聊天内容，她们在网上谈论中国汉堡的流行和塔斯汀的情况。 【1题详解】 根据“Have you eaten a “China burger” yet?”可知，此处与“中国汉堡”有关，选项C“你难道不知道塔斯汀和燃熊吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“They are like Me Donald’s or KFC, but more Chinese.”可知，此处应该提到塔斯汀，选项F“我昨天吃了塔斯汀的北京烤鸭三明治。”符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据“When I got my food, I loved the packaging (包装).”可知，此处与尝试更多不同的汉堡有关，选项G“它为我打开了尝试更多不同汉堡的大门。”符合语境。故选G。 【4题详解】 根据“The burger was pretty good. It had the Peking duck meat with some vegetables and sauce.”可知，此处应该问食物怎么样，选项D“食物怎么样？它好吃不好吃？”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“I want an adventure (冒险) on the tongue (舌头) .”可知，此处应该是发出邀请，选项A“你想和我一起试试吗？”符合语境。故选A。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the mountains by the Nujiang River in Yunnan, sits a small village-Qiunatong. The village is home to a ____6____ library called “Banshan Huayu”. It is the place where many children’s dreams begin. Gan Wenyong, a young man from the village, is the library ____7____. Gan was born in 1994. He spent his childhood doing farm work and feeding pigs. ____8____, he got the chance to study when he was 14. He began studying in the fourth grade in a primary school and fell in love with reading and collecting books at school. “The ____9____ of books makes me think of the fragrance (香味) of flowers.” Gan said. After finishing the College Entrance Examination (高考), Gan returned to his village with a lot of books. Many children in the village went to borrow books from him. ____10____ idea of starting a library came to mind. “I didn’t get the chance to read ____11____ I turned 14.” Gan said. “I hope to make up for my childhood regret by helping the children here.” In 2016, while still a college student, Gan ____12____ more books back to Qiunatong Village. He then built the library “Banshan Huayu” with the help of his parents. The library now has a collection of more than 40,000 books. Gan has a bigger dream. He wants to ____13____ more libraries in the mountains of Qiunatong. He hopes more children can walk out of the mountains and achieve their dreams through reading. 6. A. secret B. special C. public 7. A. owner B. coach C. customer 8. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Exactly 9. A. cover B. smell C. style 10. A. My B. Her C. His 11. A. before B. when C. until 12. A. brought B. lifted C. picked 13. A. cheer up B. look up C. set up 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍甘文勇的爱心图书馆“半山花语”。 【6题详解】 句意：这个村庄有一个名为“半山花语”的特殊图书馆。 secret秘密的；special特别的；public公众的。根据“library called “Banshan Huayu”.”可知，这里指名为“半山花语”的特殊图书馆。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：甘文勇，村里的一个年轻人，是图书馆的主人。 owner主人；coach教练；customer客户。根据“a young man from the village, is the library”可知，甘文勇是图书馆的主人。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他14岁时有机会学习。 Luckily幸运的是；Suddenly突然间；Exactly确实如此。根据“he got the chance to study when he was 14.”可知，这里指幸运的是，他14岁时有机会学习。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：书的味道让我想起了花的香味。 cover封面；smell气味；style风格。根据“makes me think of the fragrance (香味) of flowers.”可知，这里指书的味道。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：开办图书馆的想法浮现在他的脑海中。 My我的；Her她的；His他的。根据“He then built the library ‘Banshan Huayu’ with the help of his parents.”可知，这里指开办图书馆的想法浮现在他的脑海中。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我直到14岁，才有机会读书。 before之前；when何时；until直到。not...until…，固定短语，直到……才……。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：2016年，当甘文勇还是一名大学生时，他又把更多的书带回到了Qiunatong村。 brought带来；lifted举起；picked捡起。根据“more books back to Qiunatong Village.”可知，2016年，当甘文勇还是一名大学生时，他又把更多的书带回到了Qiunatong村。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：甘文勇有一个更大的梦想。他想在Qiunatong山上建更多的图书馆。 cheer up欢呼；look up查阅；set up建起。根据“more libraries in the mountains of Qiunatong.”可知，他想在Qiunatong山上建更多的图书馆。故选C。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The 19th Asian Games were held from Sep. 23rd to Oct. 8th in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The 31st FISU Summer World University Games were held from July 28th to Aug.8th in Chengdu, Sichuan. Players from all over the world played against each other. However, as we say in China: “Friendship first, competition second”. How can players have both? Students share their ideas on this topic. Yao Zilin, 15 I’m good at the high jump. I win the competition every time. However, once my friend Ella won. I was so sad that I didn’t want to talk to her. A few months later, I read a story about my favorite skater, Evgenia Medvedeva. She said, “I believe in myself. So, champion isn’t important anymore.” It’s true! When you believe in yourself, winning or losing is not a problem. Later, I talked to Ella, and we became friends again. Wang Chen, 13 Winning is very important, but it is not everything. It’s important to be kind and respect others. A great athlete can get respect even from their rivals (对手). For example, my favorite athlete, Gu Ailing supported her rival after the last jump. They show spirit of the Olympic slogan “Faster, Higher, Stronger, Together”. They also became friends outside the game. This is why sportsmanship is so valuable. Zhou Zinan, 15 Two years ago, my friend and I went to a competition together. But we were in the same group. I worried a lot: Will we still be friends if I win? At meal time, I told her my worry. She said: “We’re game players more than friends now, so just do your best! That’s how you show your respect for me.” In the end, I won, but I remember her words. The best way to balance friendship and competition is to try your best in the games. 14. From the first paragraph, we can predict that the passage may talk about ________. A. some wonderful competitions that took place in the 19th Asian Games B. the writer’s opinion on the saying “Friendship first, competition second.” C. some students' opinions on the saying “Friendship first, competition second.” 15. Who won the high jump competition more times according to Yao Zilin? A. Yao Zilin. B. Ella. C. Evgenia Medvedeva. 16. The underlined word “sportsmanship” means ________ in this passage. A. 运动员 B. 友谊 C. 运动员风范 17. What do you think of Zhou Zinan's friend? A. He is a man who is honest. B. He is a man who is kind-hearted. C. He is a man who is wise and helpful. 18. The material is probably from ________. A. a poster B. a magazine C. a storybook 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文本文主要介绍了三个学生对“友谊第一，比赛第二”的看法。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, as we say in China: ‘Friendship first, competition second’. How can players have both? Students share their ideas on this topic.”可知，从第一段我们可以预测文章可能谈论一些学生对“友谊第一，比赛第二”的看法。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yao Zilin, 15, I'm good at the high jump. I win the competition every time.”可知，根据姚子琳的描述，她几乎每次都赢得跳高比赛。故选A。 【16题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They show spirit of the Olympic slogan ‘Faster, Higher, Stronger, Together’. They also became friends outside the game. ”可知，他们展现了奥林匹克精神。他们在游戏之外也成为了朋友。故划线单词“sportsmanship”意为“运动员风范或精神”。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She said: ‘We’re game players more than friends now, so just do your best! That’s how you show your respect for me.’ ”可知，周子楠的朋友认为他们不仅仅是朋友，更是竞争者，他们需要尽力而为，这就是表达对他的尊重的方式。故从周子楠朋友的话可以看出，他是个聪慧并且有帮助的人。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个学生对“友谊第一，比赛第二”的看法。故这篇文章可能来自一本杂志。故选B。 （B） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Spring Festival is also called Chinese Lunar New Year. It comes on the first day of Chinese lunar calendar. But in folk custom, this traditional holiday lasts from the 23rd day of the twelfth month to the 15th day of the first month (The Lantern Festival) on the lunar calendar. Being one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it is the most important festival for Chinese people. On December 30th (lunar calendar), people who work far away will manage to come home, regardless of long-distance travel, so the “Grand Dinner on New Year’s Eve” is also called “Family Reunion Dinner”. Every family will make the dinner the biggest one of the year. We have dishes like dumplings, fish, and sticky (有粘性的) rice cake. Each has a special meaning, like wealth, prosperity (兴旺) and reunion (团聚). As you can see, eating is not just about filling our stomachs in China. Instead, it’s a time for family and friends to come together and enjoy delicious food. We have some eating customs that have been passed down from generation (一代) to generation. One of the most important customs is showing respect to elders during meals. It’s polite to let them start eating first and to serve them food before serving ourselves. Another custom is sharing dishes. We don’t have our plates of food when we have a meal. Instead, we have several dishes in the middle of the table, and everyone takes a little from each. It’s a great way to try different dishes. The Spring Festival is coming! Remember to value the customs and traditions that make it special. Remember what you are supposed to do and enjoy your meal! 19. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The date of the Spring Festival. B. The food during the Spring Festival. C. The customs during the Spring Festival. 20. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? A. People will go home even though they are far away. B. People won’t go home if there is long-distance travel. C. Whether people go home or not depends on the distance. 21. When we eat with the elders, we are supposed to ________. A. start eating first B. let them start eating first C. serve them food after serving yourself 22. What does the writer think of sharing dishes? A. He thinks it’s not a good habit. B He thinks it can show respect to elders. C. He thinks it’s a great way to try different dishes. 23. How does the writer show that we have some eating customs in China? A. By telling stories. B. By listing number. C. By giving examples. 【答案】19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节的习俗和传统。这些传统和习俗共同构成了中国春节，是一个温馨的新年幸运开端。 【19题详解】 段落大意题。根据“It comes on the first day of Chinese lunar calendar. But in folk custom, this traditional holiday lasts from the 23rd day of the twelfth month to the 15th day of the first month (The Lantern Festival) on the lunar calendar.”可知，本段主要是关于春节的日期。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意猜测题。根据“people who work far away will manage to come home, regardless of long-distance travel,”意思是：人们即使在很远的地方也会回家。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the most important customs is showing respect to elders during meals. It’s polite to let them start eating first and to serve them food before serving ourselves.” 可知，当我们和老人一起吃饭时，应该让他们先吃。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another custom is sharing dishes. We don’t have our plates of food when we have a meal. Instead, we have several dishes in the middle of the table, and everyone takes a little from each. It’s a great way to try different dishes.”可知，作者认为共享菜肴是一种好方法。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据“One of the most important customs is showing respect to elders during meals.”及“Another custom is sharing dishes.”可知，作者主要通过举例子的方法向我们表明在中国有一些饮食习俗。故选C。 （C） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 COP28 is the 28th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (《联合国气候变化框架公约》第二十八次缔约方大会). ____24____ Leaders from 197 countries and regions as well as the European Union got together to work on ways to deal with climate change. The year 2023 was regarded as the hottest year in human history, according to the World Meteorological Organization (世界气象组织). ____25____ Xu Tong, 34, from China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation (中国生物多样性保护与绿色发展基金会), hosted a meeting at COP28. Xu is also a researcher at the University of Cambridge. ____26____ As an expert himself, Xu listened to speeches made by more than 90 world leaders. “Many developing countries are asking developed countries to provide them with money and technology to deal with climate change. ____27____” Xu said. “The developed countries are more responsible for climate change.” “____28____ And their ways of looking at things are different,” Xu said. “And we tell stories to the world and want to show what China is doing to help the environment.” A. We have many different climate problems. B. It took place from Nov.30th to Dec.12th in Dubai. C. They alone don’t have enough resources (资源). D. Each country has different climate problems. E. He shared a project about protecting migratory birds (候鸟). F. China’s young people also worked actively to call for action. 【答案】24. B 25. F 26. E 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了徐彤在COP28会议上分享了保护候鸟的项目，发展中国家要求发达国家提供资金和技术应对气候变化，而发达国家队气候变化负有更大责任。各国有不同的气候问题和观点，中国年轻人积极呼吁采取行动。 【24题详解】 根据“COP28 is the 28th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change”可知，此处应指会议的时间和地点。选项B“它于11月30日至12月12日在迪拜举行。”与之相符。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“Xu Tong, 34, from China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation (中国生物多样性保护与绿色发展基金会), hosted a meeting at COP28. Xu is also a researcher at the University of Cambridge.”可知，提到了中国徐彤主持了一个会议，故空处会与中国人的年轻人在气候保护方面相关。选项F“中国的年轻人也积极呼吁行动起来。”与之相符。故选F。 【26题详解】 根据“Xu is also a researcher at the University of Cambridge.”可知，空处会继续介绍他所做的努力。选项E“他分享了一个关于保护候鸟的项目。”与之相符。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“Many developing countries are asking developed countries to provide them with money and technology to deal with climate change”可知，说的发展中国家为什么要求发达国家提供资金和技术。选项C“他们自己没有足够的资源资源。”与之相符。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“And their ways of looking at things are different”可知，该处是介绍不同国家有不同的气候问题，而且他们看到问题的方式也是不同的。选项D“每个国家有不同的气候问题。”与之相符。故选D。 （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Li Bolin, a teacher in a primary school, comes from Huaihua, Hunan Province. After finishing college, she decided to return to her hometown to teach Chinese. She made language learning become a poetic journey. At first, Li taught the students to learn Chinese in a traditional way. She hoped they would quickly improve their grades. However, at the end of the term, she found that her teaching way didn’t work as she’d expected. The children showed little interest in her classes. So Li began to think about changing her way of teaching to make the children more interested in her classes. She found that her students had natural talents for writing and expressing themselves. “I thought if they could write poems, it might be interesting,” she said. In the beginning, the children could only write short sentences, but through lots of practice, they could soon write complete poems. To make writing poems more fun, Li took the students outside to fly kites and enjoy nature. She wanted them to experience the beauty of nature and the joy of being with nature. She encouraged them to observe (观察) and record the world around them, and use their imaginations to share their thoughts. “Writing poems can guide the children to a new life, and it will be greatly important to their growth,” Li said. “I will continue to share love of reading and writing with more children in the future.” Li Bolin decided to teach Chinese in a primary school of Huaihua, Hunan Province ____29____ she finished college. She made language learning become a poetic journey. At first, Li taught students to learn Chinese in a traditional way, hoping that they could quickly improve their grades. However, at the end of the term, the children became less ____30____ in her classes. So Li began to change her teaching way. She asked students to use their natural ____31____ to write poems and express themselves. Besides, she took them to fly kites and enjoy the nature to make writing poems more fun. And the students were ____32____ to observe and record the world around and share their thoughts. Li said that writing poems could guide the children to a new life, and it would play an ____33____ part in their growth. She would continue to share love of reading and writing with more children in the future. 【答案】29. after 30. interested 31. talents 32. encouraged 33. important 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个小学老师使语言学习成为一段诗意的旅程。 【29题详解】 根据“After finishing college, she decided to return to her hometown to teach Chinese.”可知，是在大学毕业后，她决定回到家乡教中文。故填after。 【30题详解】 根据“The children showed little interest in her classes.”可知，孩子们对她的课兴趣减少。故填interested。 【31题详解】 根据“She found that her students had natural talents for writing and expressing themselves.” 可知，她发现学生有写作和表达的天赋，即她要求学生运用自己的天赋来写诗，表达自己。故填talents。 【32题详解】 根据“She encouraged them to observe (观察) and record the world around them” 可知，学生被鼓励去观察和记录周围世界，were encouraged被动语态。故填encouraged。 【33题详解】 根据“it will be greatly important to their growth” 可知，这对他们的成长非常重要，即这将在他们的成长中发挥重要作用。故填important。 （E） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Nowadays, domestic (国内的) products are rising in China. There are more and more Chinese young people who would like to use domestic products in their daily life. According to a report, nearly 70% of the post-90s generation and around 80% of the post-00s generation prefer to buy domestic products. A similar report showed that Chinese people's interest in domestic products rose by 528% today compared with 10 years ago. A Survey on New Domestic Products Wang Xinyi, a college student from Chongqing, is shopping online. His shopping cart is full of domestic products. He said, “I chose domestic products because they are cheap and high in quality.” Mumu, a student from Beijing Foreign Studies University, fell in love with a local coffee brand for its quality and environmental awareness. “After saving a certain number of coffee boxes, you can change them for some other products in the coffee shop. It's really encouraging for people who care about the environment,” she said. You may wonder why domestic products are getting more and more popular, especially clothing, smartphones and cosmetics (化妆品). That’s because they are high in quality and try to meet customers’ needs. Besides good quality and customized products, domestic brands have become popular among young people because of their creative use of traditional Chinese culture. For example, the Palace Museum has launched (发行) a collection of products inspired by traditional Chinese styles of buildings. The rise of domestic brands shows not only Chinese people’s stronger confidence and sense of national identity but also our country’s growing strength in culture, technology and economy. Let’s hope that local brands will continue to improve the design and quality of their products and keep innovating (创新) to meet customers’ needs. 34. What percent of the post-00s generation prefer to buy domestic products? _____________________________ 35. Which age group of people prefer to buy domestic products the most according to the chart? _____________________________ 36. What are the reasons why domestic products are popular according to Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? _____________________________ 37. Mumu likes a local coffee brand because of its ________. 38. What’s the writer’s opinion on the rise of domestic brands? _____________________________ 39. Do you like to buy domestic products? Why? _____________________________ 【答案】34. Around 80%. 35. The 26-30 age group. 36. They are high in quality, try to meet customers’ needs, have good quality and customized products, and make creative use of traditional Chinese culture. 37. quality and environmental awareness. 38. The writer thinks the rise of domestic brands shows not only Chinese people’s stronger confidence and sense of national identity but also our country’s growing strength in culture, technology and economy. 39. Yes, I do. Because domestic products are high in quality and meet my needs. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了国内产品在中国越来越受欢迎的现象。 【34题详解】 根据第一段“According to a report, nearly 70% of the post-90s generation and around 80% of the post-00s generation prefer to buy domestic products.”可知，00后有80%的人倾向于购买国产产品。故填Around 80%. 【35题详解】 通过观察图表可知，26-30岁年龄组拥有最高的百分比(29.76%)。故填The 26-30 age group. 【36题详解】 根据第二段“That’s because they are high in quality and try to meet customers’ needs.”以及第三段“Besides good quality and customized products, domestic brands have become popular among young people because of their creative use of traditional Chinese culture.”可知，国内产品受欢迎的原因有质量高、能满足客户需求、定制产品和创意使用中国传统文化。故填They are high in quality, try to meet customers’ needs, have good quality and customized products, and make creative use of traditional Chinese culture. 【37题详解】 根据表格第二段“Mumu, a student from Beijing Foreign Studies University, fell in love with a local coffee brand for its quality and environmental awareness.”可知，Mumu喜欢一个当地的咖啡品牌是因为它的质量和对环境的关注。 故填quality and environmental awareness。 【38题详解】 根据第四段“The rise of domestic brands shows not only Chinese people’s stronger confidence and sense of national identity but also our country’s growing strength in culture, technology and economy.”可知，作者认为国内品牌的崛起不仅体现了中国人民更强的自信和民族认同感，也体现了我国在文化、技术和经济方面的不断增强。 故填The writer thinks the rise of domestic brands shows not only Chinese people’s stronger confidence and sense of national identity but also our country’s growing strength in culture, technology and economy. 【39题详解】 本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。答案不唯一，可根据实际情况回答。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because domestic products are high in quality and meet my needs. 八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分） A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The guqin is one of the oldest stringed instruments. It has a history of about 3000 years. Xu Chaoran, a guqin player ____40____ is good at playing the modern songs with the guqin, is getting more and more popular. When Xu was a little kid, she took a great interest in music. She learned different kinds of musical ____41____, such as the guitar and the piano. ____42____ the age of 9, she began to play the guzheng. In 2009, Xu went to study traditional Chinese music at the Wuhan Conservatory of Music. There, she also ____43____ a lot of time learning the guqin. After graduating (毕业) from school Xu continued playing it while giving guqin lessons at her teacher’s studio. Later, Xu opened a studio herself. Now, Xu not only teaches students the guqin ____44____ also makes videos of her playing the guqin. Xu hopes young people can love guqin music and learn to play the instrument by watching her videos. She thinks it's also a nice way to spread our traditional culture. 【答案】40. who 41. instruments 42. At 43. spent 44. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了许超然传播中国古琴传统艺术的经历。 【40题详解】 句意：擅长用古琴演奏现代歌曲的古琴演奏家许超然越来越受欢迎。根据分析句子结构可知，空处需关系代词引导定语从句，先行词为a guqin player，指人，需用关系代词who。故填who。 【41题详解】 句意：她学习了不同类型的音乐乐器，例如吉他和钢琴。根据“such as the guitar and the piano.”可知，吉他和钢琴都属于乐器，故空处需“乐器instrument”，kinds of后跟名词复数。故填instruments。故填instruments。 【42题详解】 句意：9岁时，她开始演奏古筝。at the age of表示“在某人……岁时”，固定搭配。放句首时，首字母要大写。故填At。 【43题详解】 句意：在那里，她还用大量的时间学习古琴。spend some time doing sth.表示“某人花费时间做某事”，因是回忆往事，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词spend用过去式spent。故填spent。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，徐不仅教学生古琴，还制作了她弹古琴的视频。not only...but also...表示“不仅……，而且……”，固定用法，故填but。 B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 society bring which attend besides successful take pride receive that attention possible Since China’s reform and opening up (改革开放) 45 years ago, huge changes ____45____ place in our life. Nine year compulsory education (义务教育) has made all the children have the chance to ____46____ education. Rapid development of economy (经济) has improved people’s living standards. Tons of achievements have been made in sports. The 29th Summer Olympics was ____47____ held in Beijing, Chinese athletes won the victory. ____48____, both the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing and the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou caught the ____49____ of people around the world. China’s science and technology has made great progress, too. From Shenzhou I to Shenzhou ⅩⅦ spaceship, China’s space program kept ____50____ us closer to the unknown outer space. As a teenager from China, I am so ____51____ of all these great achievements. So I suddenly realize ____52____ I should study hard. It is the leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) and the great efforts of the Chinese people that have made all these ____53____. The Chinese people are working hard to build a more developed and harmonious (和谐的) ____54____. I believe that China will be better and better in the future. 【答案】45. have taken 46. receive 47. successfully 48. Besides 49. attention 50. bringing 51. proud 52. that 53. possible 54. society 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国改革开放45年来的巨大变化，包括义务教育的普及、经济的快速发展、体育成就的取得、科技的进步以及航天事业的发展。作者表达了作为中国人对这些成就的自豪感，并认识到努力学习的重要性。这些成就离不开中国共产党的领导和中国人民的共同努力，他们正在努力建设一个更加发达和谐的国家。 45题详解】 句意：自从中国改革开放45年以来，我们的生活发生了巨大的变化。根据“huge changes…place in our life.”可知，我们的生活发生了巨大的变化。take place意为“发生”，句子为现在完成时，主语为huge changes，所以使用have+动词的过去分词。故填have taken。 【46题详解】 句意：九年义务教育使所有的孩子都有受教育的机会。根据“all the children have the chance to…education.”可知，此处是使所有的孩子都有受教育的机会，receive意为“接受”，have the chance to do sth.，意为“有机会去做某事”，固定搭配。故填receive。 【47题详解】 句意：第29届夏季奥运会在北京成功举行，中国运动员赢得了胜利。根据“Chinese athletes won the victory.”可知，第29届夏季奥运会在北京成功举行，successful意为“成功的”，形容词，此处使用副词修饰动词。故填successfully。 【48题详解】 句意：此外，北京第24届冬奥会和杭州第19届亚运会都吸引了全世界的目光。根据“both the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing and the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou”可知，这里是此外，北京第24届冬奥会和杭州第19届亚运会都吸引了全世界的目光。此处意为“此外”，使用besides，放于句首首字母大写。故填Besides。 【49题详解】 句意：此外，北京第24届冬奥会和杭州第19届亚运会都吸引了全世界的目光。根据“of people around the world.”可知，北京第24届冬奥会和杭州第19届亚运会都吸引了全世界的目光，此处使用catch the attention of..，意为“吸引……的注意”，固定搭配。故填attention。 【50题详解】 句意：从神舟一号到神舟七号飞船，中国的太空计划不断让我们接近未知的外太空。根据“us closer to the unknown outer space.”可知，中国的太空计划不断让我们接近未知的外太空，bring意为“带来”，此处使用keep doing sth.，固定搭配。故填bringing。 【51题详解】 句意：作为一名来自中国的青少年，我为所有这些伟大的成就感到骄傲。根据“of all these great achievements.”可知，这里是我为所有这些伟大的成就感到骄傲。pride意为“骄傲”，名词，此处使用be proud of…，意为“为……骄傲”，固定搭配。故填proud。 【52题详解】 句意：所以我突然意识到我应该努力学习。根据“I should study hard.”可知，此处使用that引导宾语从句。故填that。 【53题详解】 句意：是中国共产党的领导和中国人民的巨大努力使所有这些成为可能。根据“that have made all these….”可知，这里指中国共产党的领导和中国人民的巨大努力使所有这些成为可能，possible意为“可能的”，形容词，作宾语补足语，故填possible。 【54题详解】 句意：中国人民正在努力建设一个更加发展、更加和谐的社会。根据“The Chinese people are working hard to build a more developed and harmonious (和谐的)….”可知，此处指一个更加发展、更加和谐的社会，society意为“社会”，此处使用名词单数。故填society。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 55. 你听过“Z时代”这个词吗？它指的是新时代人群，通常指的是1995年到2009年出生的一代人。今年是世界环境日举办的第50年，中国的“Z时代”选择“自卷式环保”来共同拯救地球，他们寻找志同道合的伙伴，一起参与各种环保活动，为环境保护贡献青年力量。作为“Z时代”的你，也一定想要参与其中吧！请从以下两方面入手，写一篇倡议书，号召全校同学和你一起参与环境保护吧！ Word Bank reduce v.减少 garbage sorting垃圾分类 内容包括： 1. 环境保护的重要性； 2. 如何保护环境的建议。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 My dear classmates, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A student who loves environmental protection, January, 2024 【答案】例文： My dear classmates, Have you heard of the term “Generation Z”? It refers to the new generation of people, usually those born between 1995 and 2009. This year marks the 50th anniversary of World Environment Day, and the “Generation Z” in China has chosen “self-motivated environmental protection” to jointly save the planet. They look for like-minded partners to participate in various environmental protection activities and contribute the power of youth to environmental protection. As a member of the “Generation Z”, I am sure you also want to be involved! Environmental protection is of great importance. Our planet is facing many challenges, such as climate change, pollution, and resource depletion. If we do not take action now, these problems will only get worse and have a negative impact on our future. By protecting the environment, we can ensure a sustainable future for ourselves and future generations. Here are some suggestions on how to protect the environment. First, we should reduce the use of plastic products and choose environmentally friendly alternatives. We can also practice garbage sorting to reduce waste and recycle resources. Second, we can save energy by turning off lights and appliances when not in use. Third, we can choose to walk, bike, or use public transportation instead of driving cars to reduce carbon emissions. Finally, we can participate in volunteer activities to clean up parks, beaches, and other public areas. Let’s take action now and work together to protect our environment. Every small step we take can make a big difference. I believe that with our joint efforts, we can make our planet a better place to live. A student who loves environmental protection, January, 2024 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，话题为环保； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③内容：文章先说明环保的重要性，再给出具体的环保建议，最后号召大家行动起来，共同保护环境。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，结合“Z时代”和世界环境日的背景，说明环保的重要性； 第二步，主体部分提出环保建议，包括减少塑料使用、垃圾分类、节约能源等； 第三步，结尾发出号召，呼吁同学们积极参与，为地球贡献力量。 [亮点词汇] ①look for 寻找 ②participate in 参与 ③take action 采取行动 ④have a negative impact 有一个消极的影响 ⑤make a big difference 起很大作用 [亮点句型] ①If we do not take action now, these problems will only get worse.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②First, we should reduce the use of plastic products and choose environmentally friendly alternatives. (并列句) ③Every small step we take can make a big difference.（定语从句） ④I believe that with our joint efforts, we can make our planet a better place to live.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$