广西柳州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语卷

广西柳州市2023-2024学年度八年级上学期期末质量监测英语卷 一、听力(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)(一)听句子,选图片。 你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。 A B C D E F 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二、听力(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) (二)听长对话,选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听录音,回答问题。 6.How long did the film last? A.2.5 hours. B.3 hours. C.3.5 hours. 7.What did Yang Shanzhou do in Yunnan? A.He built bridges. B.He planted trees. C.He taught English. 8.What did Alan think of the film? A.Meaningful. B.Relaxing. C.Exciting. 听录音,回答问题。 9.What happened to Mary? A.She hurt her left leg. B.She lost the football match. C.She couldn't watch the football match. 10.Which class won the football match? A.Mary's class. B.Tony's class. C.Sally's class. 11.What was the score of the football match? A.2:1. B.3:1. C.4:1. 听录音,回答问题。 12.When does the conversation happen? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 13.What are the speakers talking about? A.Learning English. B.Reading newspaper. C.Keeping a diary. 14.How many ways does the woman give? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 15.What's the relationship(关系) between the two speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Friends. C.Teacher and student. 三、听力(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) (三)听短文,填信息。 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入对应的横线上,每空一词。 How to protect the environment Things to do keep the environment 16. protect plants and animals, and live in 17. with them stop polluting the air, the water and the soil Things not to do 18. rubbish everywhere spit(吐痰) in 19. places use one- off 20. 四、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 21.— Is there _ umbrella in the lost and found box? — Yes, there is. The umbrella is black. A.a B.an C.the 22.— Daming, what do you think is the _ of the Spring Festival? — Lucky money, I think. A.symbol B.problem C.idea 23. How beautiful the birds look! Words can't _ their beauty. A.understand B.describe C.report 24. It's just a _ problem. Anyone can meet it in everyday life. A.difficult B.serious C.common 25.— Su Yiming won the ski jumping game again. — Yes,I think no one can do _ than him. A.better B.worse C.less 26.—I didn't see you at John's birthday party last night. —I_a report about world population at that time. A.wrote B.was writing C.am writing 27.—_ we leave the library before 5 o'clock? —No, you needn't. You can stay here until 5:30. A.Must B.May C.Can 28.— Mr. Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can _ animals. —I think we should learn from him. A.protect B.protecting C.to protect 29.—I am too tired to walk any farther, Jack. —_ Daniel, you can do it. A.That's too bad. B.What a surprise! C.Come on! 30.— Mom, can I watch TV now? — No, you can't watch it _ you finish your homework. A.if B.since C.until 五、补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分 根据对话内容,从方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。 B: Hello, Amy. This is Jack speaking in Beijing. A: Hey, Jack! 31. B: I come here to see my aunt with my parents. A: 32. B: It's now very warm and comfortable in May, just right for sightseeing. A: That's why many people go there for sightseeing at this time of year. 33. B: For five days. A: 34. B: I like the Summer Palace best. When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery. A: Really? 35. B: I'm sure you will have fun there. A. I can't wait to go there. B. Why are you in Beijing? C. What's your favourite place? D. How long will you stay there? E. What's the weather like in Beijing? F. What place would you like to visit? 六、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分 阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 One day the No. 1 bus was going along Louxi ng Road. Suddenly the 36. saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 37. . The bus driver stopped the bus 38. thinking twice. He got off the bus and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had heart disease(心脏病) and should be sent to the 39. . The driver knew he had to act 40. . He told the passengers(乘客) that he must take the man to the hospital. He hoped that they could get off the bus and 41. the next one. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers 42. helped the bus driver to move the man onto the bus. Thanks to the bus driver and the passengers, the doctor 43. the man in time. The driver and the passengers didn't think about 44. . They only thought about saving a 45. . It moved lots of people. More and more people would like to help others. 36.A. doctor B. actor C. driver 37.A. advice B. help C. service 38.A. without B. with C. against 39.A. police station B. office C. hospital 40.A. loudly B. quickly C. quietly 41.A. wait for B. look after C. get up 42.A. still B. just C. even 43.A. found B. missed C. saved 44.A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselves 45.A. life B. passenger C. child 七、阅读理解(共20小题,第46—60小题,每小题1分;第61—65小题,每小题2分,共25分 根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误。 Every child has a dream of what he or she wants to be, right? When Alice Butts was little, her dream was to become a firewoman because her father was a fireman. Sadly, when she was 14, her father passed away. But Alice didn't end there. She had a strong will and never gave up. At last, she became a good firewoman. I think she's great. She's always glad to do anything for anyone in need. With 140 people in her station, Alice is one of the only three women. What's more, she's always glad to help others. What Alice did helps me believe that I can do anything. I hope just to be like her some day: To wake up and help people every day. 46.Alice wanted to be a firewoman. 47.Alice's father died when she was forty years old. 48.There are four firewo men in Alice's fire station. 49.The author(作者) wants to learn from Alice. 50.Alice is a helpful woman with a strong will. 根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。 Sam Green is reading a magazine. The contents below are taken from it. A Great Baseball Player………………………………1 A talk with Randy Johnson Who Is the Boy? ……………………………………… 3 Ray Allen, a new basketball star, at Sunshine Junior High Fishing Time at Green Lake ………………………… 5 Rules for Tennis ……………………………………… 6 Sarah Cole ……………………………………………… 7 Runners, Run! ………………………………………… 9 Stay Healthy ………………………………………… 10 Why are these players so healthy? Let's find out! What's on Next Week? ………………………………12 51.What is Randy Johnson's job? A.A baseball player. B.A basketball star. C.A runner. 52.Who might study at Sunshine Junior High? A.Randy Johnson. B.Ray Allen. C.Sam Green. 53.If Sam wants to know rules about tennis, which page can he turn to? A.Page 5. B.Page 6. C.Page 7. 54.What can Sam read on Page 10? A.Who Is the Boy? B.Fishing Time at Green Lake. C.Stay Healthy. 55.What kind of magazine might Sam like to read? A.Music. B.Sports. C.Art. 根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。 Cheetahs, the world's fastest animals, died out in India over 70 years ago. Now a new project is trying to bring cheetahs back to India. Eight of the animals were set free in Kuno National Park in September2022. By 1952, cheetahs died out in this country. One of the main reasons was that people took away much of their natural land. Some people also killed Cheetahs for their skins. Since 1952, there have been efforts(努 力) to return cheetahs to India. Recently, that finally happened. In an event held on Prime Minister Narendra Modi's 72nd birthday, eight cheetahs were set free. The cheetahs were a gift from Namibia's government. These cheetahs aren't Asian cheetahs, but African cheetahs. There may be as few as 12 Asian cheetahs still living in the wild, and they live in Iran. But even African cheetah numbers have been going down quickly. Now there are only about 8,000 left. Some scientists believe that getting cheetahs going in India again will help make sure that cheetahs don't die out completely. " Project Cheetah" will cost India about $11 million during the next five years. The goal(目标) is to increase the number of cheetahs to 40. A second group of 12 cheetahs was prepared by South Africa, and has arrived recently. 56.What is the purpose(目的) of the new project? A.To bring cheetahs back to India. B.To set lots of animals free in India. C.To build a national park for cheetahs. 57.What does Paragraph 2m ainly talk about? A.The number of cheetahs. B.The great efforts made by" Project Cheetah". C.The reason why cheetahs died out in India. 58.Which country sent the eight cheetahs to India? A.Iran. B.Namibia. C.South Africa. 59.How many Asian cheetahs may be living in the wild? A.4. B.8. C.12. 60.Where does the passage probably come from? A.A health magazine. B.A nature report. C.A history book. 根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。 China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests(客人). When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also talk with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat(款待) their guests with a big meal. They always prepare more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. One of the things that surprise Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won't happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says," It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more." Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius(孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar How happy weare ! 61.What does the underlined word" hospitable" mean in this passage? A.Friendly. B.Honest. C.Smart. 62.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.The Chinese family will dance with visitors. B.The Chinese host will serve visitors snacks. C.Someone in the Chinese family will talk with visitors. 63.What makes Western guests the most surprised? A.Chinese hosts prepare a big meal for guests. B.Chinese hosts make tea for guests. C.Chinese hosts pick food for guests. 64.What's the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage? A.学而时习之,不亦说乎? B.有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎? C.人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎? 65.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.The way to make friends in China. B.The meaning of friendship in China. C.The etiquette of treating the guests in China. 八、选词填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分 根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 leave her again when student young word develop exciting help Yan Ning, a famous Chinese biologist(生物学家), said that she would return to the motherland from the USA. What 66. news it was! Yan was born in Jinan, Shandong. She used to be an excellent 67. at Tsinghua University. After graduating(毕业), she went to Princeton University for further study. In 2007, at the age of 30, Yan returned to Tsinghua University and became one of the 68. professors(教授) there. In 2017, Yan decided to join Princeton University 69. and worked there for 5 years. 70. she was there, Yan got a number of prizes for her great work. On November 1st, 2022, when the 45- year- old scientist was speaking at a meeting in Shenzhen, she said she would 71. Princeton and return to China. She wanted to 72. set up the Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation. It became a hot topic online." Yan Ning, welcome back to China!" This might be the 73. that Chinese people wanted to say to her most. Let's look forward to great achievements of Yan and 74. team! Hope they will go further in 75. China's science research. 九、书面表达(15分 76.安全对每个人都很重要。你校团委决定组织一次以安全为主题的英语征文比赛。请以 How to keep safe at school为题写一篇征文,谈谈你的看法和建议,内容包括: 1.了解学校里的安全注意事项(如在教室里、楼梯上能做或不能做什么) 2.掌握必要的避险措施(如发生地震或火灾时要怎么做) 3.你的呼吁或倡议 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称; 4.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇: security considerations(安全注意事项), chase( vi.追逐打闹), grasp( vt.掌握), emergency knowledge(避险知识) How to keep safe at school Safety is very important to everyone. Do you know how to keep safe at school? 答案解析部分 广西柳州市2023-2024学年度八年级上学期期末质量监测英语卷 一、听力(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)(一)听句子,选图片。 你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。 A B C D E F 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【答案】1.B;2.A;3.D;4.F;5.C 【知识点】西方礼仪文化;听录音选图;询问天气;询问感受;表达赞扬 二、听力(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) (二)听长对话,选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听录音,回答问题。 6.How long did the film last? A.2.5 hours. B.3 hours. C.3.5 hours. 7.What did Yang Shanzhou do in Yunnan? A.He built bridges. B.He planted trees. C.He taught English. 8.What did Alan think of the film? A.Meaningful. B.Relaxing. C.Exciting. 【答案】6.C 7.B 8.A 【知识点】长对话理解;询问时间;询问意向;询问感受;影视作品赏析与文化价值 听录音,回答问题。 9.What happened to Mary? A.She hurt her left leg. B.She lost the football match. C.She couldn't watch the football match. 10.Which class won the football match? A.Mary's class. B.Tony's class. C.Sally's class. 11.What was the score of the football match? A.2:1. B.3:1. C.4:1. 【答案】9.A 10.A 11.B 【知识点】长对话理解;询问意向;询问感受;表达致谢 听录音,回答问题。 12.When does the conversation happen? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 13.What are the speakers talking about? A.Learning English. B.Reading newspaper. C.Keeping a diary. 14.How many ways does the woman give? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 15.What's the relationship(关系) between the two speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Friends. C.Teacher and student. 【答案】12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C 【知识点】长对话理解;询问时间;表达致谢;表达建议;表达请求与提供帮助 三、听力(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) (三)听短文,填信息。 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入对应的横线上,每空一词。 How to protect the environment Things to do keep the environment 16. protect plants and animals, and live in 17. with them stop polluting the air, the water and the soil Things not to do 18. rubbish everywhere spit(吐痰) in 19. places use one- off 20. 【答案】16.clean;17.peace;18.throw;19.public;20.Chopsticks 【知识点】短文理解;新闻报道类;称谓语;表达邀请;表达建议 【解析】【听力原文】Hello, everyone. I'd like to talk about how to protect the environment. It's our duty to protect the environment, no matter where we live. We should do something to keep the environment clean. We must protect plants and animals, and live in peace with them. We should also take action to stop polluting the air, the water and the soil. We shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere. And it's not good to spit in public places. Finally, don't use one-off chopsticks. If everyone tries his best to protect the environment, the world will become more beautiful. 【分析】文章大意: 保护环境是每个人的责任,应采取措施保持环境清洁,保护动植物,避免污染,不乱扔垃圾、不随地吐痰,不使用一次性筷子,共同努力让世界更美好。 【点评】考查短文理解。在解答此类听力题时,关键在于理解问题的核心要求,并能够在听力材料中快速识别与问题相关的关键信息。然后根据问题在文中找到依据,选出正确答案。 16.句意: 要做的事情 ——保持环境干净。根据 We should do something to keep the environment clean. 我们应该采取措施保持环境清洁。 可知我们应该做的事情之一是 保持环境干净。 故答案为:clean。 17.句意: 要做的事情 ——保护植物和动物,并与它们和谐共处 。根据We must protect plants and animals, and live in peace with them. 我们必须保护植物和动物,并与它们和平共处。 可知我们应该做的事情之一是必须 我们必须保护植物和动物,并与它们和平共处。故答案为: peace 。 18.句意:不要做的事情 ——到处扔垃圾。根据 We shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere. 我们不应该到处扔垃圾。 可知我们不应做的事情之一是到处扔垃圾。 故答案为: throw 。 19.句意:不要做的事情 ——在公共场所吐痰。根据 And it's not good to spit in public places. 在公共场所吐痰是不好的。 可知我们不做的事情之一是在公共场所吐痰。故答案为: public 。 20.句意:不要做的事情 ——使用一次性筷子。根据 Finally, don't use one-off chopsticks. 最后,不要使用一次性的筷子。 可知我们不做的事情之一是使用一次性的筷子。故答案为: Chopsticks 。 四、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 21.— Is there _ umbrella in the lost and found box? — Yes, there is. The umbrella is black. A.a B.an C.the 【答案】B 【知识点】不定冠词a,an的用法比较 【解析】【分析】句意: — 失物招领箱里有_把雨伞吗? — 有,有一把。那把雨伞是黑色的。 A:一把 B:一把 C:这,那。 umbrella 是个单数可数名词,表示泛指,且发音是元音开头,前面要用不定冠词an来修饰。故答案为:an。 【点评】考查冠词。注意表示泛指用不定冠词,发音是元音开头的单词前用an。 22.— Daming, what do you think is the _ of the Spring Festival? — Lucky money, I think. A.symbol B.problem C.idea 【答案】A 【知识点】可数名词;生活常识;可数名词的单数 【解析】【分析】句意:——大明,你认为春节的_是什么? —— 幸运钱,我认为。 A:symbol象征 ;B:problem问题;C:idea 想法。根据常识可知长辈给小孩子发Lucky money是the Spring Festival的习俗,因此 Lucky money 应该是春节的象征。故答案为:A。 【点评】考查名词辨析。通过理解语境、结合常识和应用语法来推断出正确的答案。 23. How beautiful the birds look! Words can't _ their beauty. A.understand B.describe C.report 【答案】B 【知识点】动词原形;及物动词 【解析】【分析】句意: 这些鸟看起来多么美丽啊!言语无法描述它们的美丽。 这些鸟看起来多么美丽啊!言语无法描述它们的美丽。 A:understand理解;B:describe描述;C:report报告 。根据 How beautiful the birds look! 可知鸟儿看起来相当美,无法用语言来描述,选 describe 。故答案为:B。 【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解每个选项的含义和用法,并结合句子的语境来做出判断。 24. It's just a _ problem. Anyone can meet it in everyday life. A.difficult B.serious C.common 【答案】C 【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前 【解析】【分析】句意: 它只是一个常见问题。任何人都可以在日常中遇到它。 A:difficult困难;B:serious严重 ;C:common常见。根据 Anyone can meet it in everyday life. 可知这是一个人人都可能遇到的问题,非常普遍,选 common 。故答案为: common 。 【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解语境,合上下文推断出单词,验证答案。 25.— Su Yiming won the ski jumping game again. — Yes,I think no one can do _ than him. A.better B.worse C.less 【答案】A 【知识点】“副词比较级+than“用于表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况 【解析】【分析】句意:——苏翊鸣再次赢得了滑雪跳台比赛。——是的,我认为没有人能比他做得更好。A:better更好,副词well的比较级;B:worse更差,形容词bad的比较级;C:less更少,形容词little的比较级。根据比较连词than ,可知空格处要用副词的比较级,修饰动词do。故答案为:A。 【点评】考查副词比较级。识记两者相比较,用比较级。 26.—I didn't see you at John's birthday party last night. —I_a report about world population at that time. A.wrote B.was writing C.am writing 【答案】B 【知识点】过去进行时;其他语法一致形式 【解析】【分析】句意: ——昨晚我没有在约翰的生日派对上看到你。——那时候我正在写一份关于世界人口报告。 A:wrote写了,一般过去时; B:was writing(过去)正在写,过去进行时;C:am writing (现在)正在写作,现在进行时。根据句意可知时间状语 at that time. 是指过去的某个具体时刻,句子要用过去进行时:was/were+现在分词,主语是I,be动词用was,write的现在分词是writing。故答案为:B。 【点评】考查过去进行时和主谓一致。注意理解过去进行时的用法,识记过去进行时的谓语结构。 27.—_ we leave the library before 5 o'clock? —No, you needn't. You can stay here until 5:30. A.Must B.May C.Can 【答案】A 【知识点】情态动词;动词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:——我们必须在五点钟之前离开图书馆么?——不,你没必要。你可以在这儿待到五点半。must必须;may可能;can能够,可以。根据No, you needn't. You can stay here until 5:30,可知问句表达的是“是不是必须在五点钟之前离开图书馆”,用情态动词must提问,否定回答用needn't表示没有必要。故选A。 【点评】考查情态动词。must的问句使用needn't或don't have to回答。 28.— Mr. Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can _ animals. —I think we should learn from him. A.protect B.protecting C.to protect 【答案】C 【知识点】动词不定式 【解析】【分析】句意: 李先生是一位动物爱好者。他尽其所能来保护动物。 我认为我们应该向他学习。 A:protect保护 ;B:protecting正在保护;:to protect去保护。根据 Mr. Lee is an animal lover.可知李先生是一位动物爱好者,因此他尽可能做一些事情来保护动物,表示目的,用动词不定式 to protect 。故答案为:C。 【点评】考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式作目的状语。 29.—I am too tired to walk any farther, Jack. —_ Daniel, you can do it. A.That's too bad. B.What a surprise! C.Come on! 【答案】C 【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句;固定搭配;表达态度 【解析】【分析】句意: —我太累了,走不动了,杰克。 —加油,丹尼尔,你可以的。 A:That's too bad.那太糟糕了。B:What a surprise!多么惊喜!C:Come on!加油! 根据 Daniel, you can do it. 可知在给 Jack. 鼓劲、加油,选Come on。故答案为:C。 【点评】考查情景交际。通过理解语境、结合常识来推断出正确的答案。 30.— Mom, can I watch TV now? — No, you can't watch it _ you finish your homework. A.if B.since C.until 【答案】C 【知识点】固定搭配;引导状语从句的从属连词 【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我现在可以看电视吗? —— 不,你不能看,直到你完成你的家庭作业。 A:if:如果 ;B:since自从;C:until 直到。 根据句意you can't watch it 与 you finish your homework和逻辑关系可知,两句构成复合句,空格处缺少时间状语从句引导词until。固定搭配:not…until……,直到……才……,not隐含在can't里。故答案为:until。 【点评】考查固定搭配和连词。注意理解语境,识别要求使用 固定搭配:not…until……,直到……才……。 五、补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分 根据对话内容,从方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。 B: Hello, Amy. This is Jack speaking in Beijing. A: Hey, Jack! 31. B: I come here to see my aunt with my parents. A: 32. B: It's now very warm and comfortable in May, just right for sightseeing. A: That's why many people go there for sightseeing at this time of year. 33. B: For five days. A: 34. B: I like the Summer Palace best. When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery. A: Really? 35. B: I'm sure you will have fun there. A. I can't wait to go there. B. Why are you in Beijing? C. What's your favourite place? D. How long will you stay there? E. What's the weather like in Beijing? F. What place would you like to visit? 【答案】31.B;32.E;33.D;34.C;35.A 【知识点】旅游观光类;其他语篇类型 【解析】【分析】对话大意:两人在谈论就北京旅游的一些见闻和感受。 A. I can't wait to go there.我迫不及待想去那里。 B. Why are you in Beijing?你为什么在北京? C. What's your favourite place?你最喜欢的景点是什么? D. How long will you stay there?你会在那里待多久? E. What's the weather like in Beijing?北京天气怎么样? F. What place would you like to visit?你想要参观什么地方? 【点评】 考查补全对话。首先,要快速浏览整个对话,理解对话的基本背景和主题;接着逐个分析每个选项,根据对话逻辑填入选项;最后,验证填入的选项是否使整个对话流畅、逻辑清晰。 31.根据上文 This is Jack speaking in Beijing. 可知Jack现在在北京,下文补充 I come here to see my aunt with my parents. 我和我的父母来这里看望我的姑妈。可知Jack来北京目的是看望他的父母,因此空格处Amy应问Jack去北京干什么?选Why are you in Beijing? 故答案为: B。 32.根据Jack答语 It's now very warm and comfortable in May, just right for sightseeing. 现在五月份非常温暖舒适,适合观光。 可知,上文Amy应该提问天气晴况,选 What's the weather like in Beijing? 故答案为:E。 33.根据Jack答语: For five days. 五天了,可知Amy上文应该提问时间有多长?选 How long will you stay there? 故答案为:D。 34.根据Jack答语 I like the Summer Palace best. 我最喜欢颐和园,可知Amy上文提问:你最喜欢什么?选 What's your favourite place? 故答案为:C。 35.根据上文Jack说 When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery. 当我去那里时,我沉浸在美丽的风景中,后面有补充 I'm sure you will have fun there. 我相信你会在那里玩得很开心,因此Amy对此表示好奇外,还可能说想去参观,选 I can't wait to go there. 故答案为:A。 六、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分 阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 One day the No. 1 bus was going along Louxi ng Road. Suddenly the 36. saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 37. . The bus driver stopped the bus 38. thinking twice. He got off the bus and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had heart disease(心脏病) and should be sent to the 39. . The driver knew he had to act 40. . He told the passengers(乘客) that he must take the man to the hospital. He hoped that they could get off the bus and 41. the next one. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers 42. helped the bus driver to move the man onto the bus. Thanks to the bus driver and the passengers, the doctor 43. the man in time. The driver and the passengers didn't think about 44. . They only thought about saving a 45. . It moved lots of people. More and more people would like to help others. 36.A. doctor B. actor C. driver 37.A. advice B. help C. service 38.A. without B. with C. against 39.A. police station B. office C. hospital 40.A. loudly B. quickly C. quietly 41.A. wait for B. look after C. get up 42.A. still B. just C. even 43.A. found B. missed C. saved 44.A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselves 45.A. life B. passenger C. child 【答案】36.C;37.B;38.A;39.C;40.B;41.A;42.C;43.C;44.A;45.A 【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意: 公交车司机发现病倒老人,迅速行动送医,乘客支持相助,共同挽救生命。 【点评】考查完形填空。注意空格处所需词汇与前后文的搭配关系,根据文章的逻辑关系和语境进行推理判断,对于难以确定的选项,可以逐一代入空格中进行比较,排除不符合语境或语法的选项,从而选出正确答案, 最后针对每个空格进行逐一验证,确保所选答案在语法、语境和逻辑上都是正确的。 36.句意:突然,司机看到一个老人躺在路边。A:doctor 医生;B:actor 演员;C:driver 司机。根据句中的the No. 1 bus和The bus driver stopped the bus可知,此处指的是公交车司机。故答案为:C。 37.句意:他旁边的一个女人在呼救。A:advice 建议;B:help 帮助;C:service 服务。根据句中an old man lying on the side of the road.与A woman next to him wasshouting和常识可知地上那个人身体状况异常,女人在呼救,需要帮助。故答案为:B。 38.句意:公交车司机没有多想就停下了公交车。A:without 没有;B:with 有;C:against 反对。根据句中的The bus driver stopped the bus和He got off the bus and asked the woman what happened.可知,司机毫不犹豫,没有多想就停下了车。故答案为:A。 39.句意:她说那个男人有心脏病,应该被送往医院。A:police station 警察局;B:office 办公室;C:hospital 医院。根据She said that the man had heart disease(心脏病) 和常识可知,有心脏病的人应该被送往医院。故答案为:C。 40.句意:司机知道他必须快速行动。A:loudly 大声地;B:quickly 快速地;C:quietly 安静地。根据the man had heart disease(心脏病) and should be sent to the hospital .和常识可知,面对紧急情况,司机需要快速行动。故答案为:B。 41.句意:他希望他们能下车,等待下一辆公交车。A:wait for 等待;B:look after 照顾;C:get up 起床。根据The driver knew he had to act quickly,可知司机决定用公交车送病人去医院,所以希望乘客下车等待下一辆公交车。故答案为:A。 42.句意:一些乘客甚至帮助司机把男人搬上了公交车。A:still 仍然;B:just 刚刚;C:even 甚至。根据句中的But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 和…helped the bus driver to move the man onto the bus语境可知,乘客们不仅没有着急下车,去等另一辆公交车,还帮助司机把病人抬上公共汽车,表示递进关系,用even。故答案为:C。 43.句意:多亏了司机和乘客,医生救了那个男人。A:found 发现;B:missed 错过;C:saved 拯救。根据句中的Thanks to the bus driver and the passengers和"the doctor…the man in time"可知那个男人得到了医生及时的救助,没有生命危险。 44.句意:司机和乘客没有考虑他们自己。A:themselves 他们自己;B:yourselves 你们自己;C:ourselves 我们自己。根据句中主语The driver and the passengers,是第三人称复数形式,可知,此处指的反身代词是themselves。故答案为:A。 45.句意:他们只想着救一个生命。A:life 生命;B:passenger 乘客;C:child 孩子。通读全文可知,短文讲述一名公交车司机在发现路边有老人心脏病发作后,迅速停车并决定将其送往医院。乘客们非但没有抱怨,反而纷纷支持并帮助司机,最终老人得到了及时救治的故事,展现了人们面对紧急情况时的无私与善良,而不论男女或老少或身份,他们只想着救一条命,选life。故答案为:A。 七、阅读理解(共20小题,第46—60小题,每小题1分;第61—65小题,每小题2分,共25分 根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误。 Every child has a dream of what he or she wants to be, right? When Alice Butts was little, her dream was to become a firewoman because her father was a fireman. Sadly, when she was 14, her father passed away. But Alice didn't end there. She had a strong will and never gave up. At last, she became a good firewoman. I think she's great. She's always glad to do anything for anyone in need. With 140 people in her station, Alice is one of the only three women. What's more, she's always glad to help others. What Alice did helps me believe that I can do anything. I hope just to be like her some day: To wake up and help people every day. 46.Alice wanted to be a firewoman. 47.Alice's father died when she was forty years old. 48.There are four firewo men in Alice's fire station. 49.The author(作者) wants to learn from Alice. 50.Alice is a helpful woman with a strong will. 【答案】46.正确 47.错误 48.错误 49.正确 50.正确 【知识点】记叙文;自我提升 【解析】【分析】文章大意: 爱丽丝克服困难成为女消防员,乐于助人,是作者的榜样。 【点评】考查阅读判断,注意在捕捉细节题信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析、推理,从而选出正确答案。 46.根据When Alice Butts was little, her dream was to become a firewoman because her father was a fireman.爱丽丝小时候的梦想是成为一名女消防员,因为她父亲是一名消防员。可知Alice 想成为一名消防员。故答案为:正确。 47.根据Sadly, when she was 14, her father passed away.爱丽丝的父亲在她14岁时去世了,可知爱丽丝的父亲不是40岁去世。故答案为:错误。 48.根据With 140 people in her station, Alice is one of the only three women.,在爱丽丝的消防站有140人,而爱丽丝是其中仅有的三名女性之一,可知消防站中女性消防员只有三名,而不是四名。故答案为:错误。 49.根据What Alice did helps me believe that I can do anything. I hope just to be like her some day: To wake up and help people every day. 爱丽丝所做的事情让我相信我也可以做到任何事情。我希望有一天能像她一样:每天醒来都能帮助别人。可知作者想向爱丽丝学习,希望有一天能像她一样每天醒来去帮助别人。故答案为:正确。 50.根据She's always glad to do anything for anyone in need.…she's always glad to help others."以及"She had a strong will and never gave up.",她总是很高兴为任何需要帮助的人做任何事,她意志坚定,从不放弃。可知爱丽丝是一个乐于助人并且有坚强意志的人。故答案为:正确。 根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。 Sam Green is reading a magazine. The contents below are taken from it. A Great Baseball Player………………………………1 A talk with Randy Johnson Who Is the Boy? ……………………………………… 3 Ray Allen, a new basketball star, at Sunshine Junior High Fishing Time at Green Lake ………………………… 5 Rules for Tennis ……………………………………… 6 Sarah Cole ……………………………………………… 7 Runners, Run! ………………………………………… 9 Stay Healthy ………………………………………… 10 Why are these players so healthy? Let's find out! What's on Next Week? ………………………………12 51.What is Randy Johnson's job? A.A baseball player. B.A basketball star. C.A runner. 52.Who might study at Sunshine Junior High? A.Randy Johnson. B.Ray Allen. C.Sam Green. 53.If Sam wants to know rules about tennis, which page can he turn to? A.Page 5. B.Page 6. C.Page 7. 54.What can Sam read on Page 10? A.Who Is the Boy? B.Fishing Time at Green Lake. C.Stay Healthy. 55.What kind of magazine might Sam like to read? A.Music. B.Sports. C.Art. 【答案】51.A 52.B 53.B 54.C 55.B 【知识点】广告布告类;应用文;推理判断 【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍 Sam Green 正在看发的一本杂志的目录,通过目录可知杂志内容涵盖体育明星访谈、运动规则及健康生活等多个板块。 【点评】考查阅读理解。注意在捕捉细节题信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析、推理、概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。 51.推理判断题。根据原文A talk with Randy Johnson以及A Great Baseball Player(一个伟大的棒球运动员)这一标题,并且在下文中没有出现与Randy Johnson是篮球明星或跑步者相关的信息,可以推断Randy Johnson的职业是棒球运动员。故答案为:A。 52.推理判断题。根据Ray Allen, a new basketball star, at Sunshine Junior High瑞安•奥尔森,新篮球明星,在阳光初级中学,可以明确知道Ray Allen是在阳光初级中学学习的。故答案为:B。 53.推理判断题。根据Rules for Tennis(网球规则)这一标题和常识可知,通常目录列表中的项目会按照顺序排列,Fishing Time at Green Lake是第5页, Rules for Tennis为6页,Sarah Cole是第7页。故答案为:B。 54.推理判断题。根据Stay Healthy…… 10(保持健康,第10页)这一句话,可知道第10页的内容是"保持健康"。故答案为:C。 55.推理判断题。浏览杂志目录,可知内容包括棒球运动员、篮球明星、网球规则等,这些都属于体育领域的内容。而音乐和艺术的内容在原文中并未提及。可知Sam可能喜欢阅读的杂志类型是体育类。故答案为:B。 根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。 Cheetahs, the world's fastest animals, died out in India over 70 years ago. Now a new project is trying to bring cheetahs back to India. Eight of the animals were set free in Kuno National Park in September2022. By 1952, cheetahs died out in this country. One of the main reasons was that people took away much of their natural land. Some people also killed Cheetahs for their skins. Since 1952, there have been efforts(努 力) to return cheetahs to India. Recently, that finally happened. In an event held on Prime Minister Narendra Modi's 72nd birthday, eight cheetahs were set free. The cheetahs were a gift from Namibia's government. These cheetahs aren't Asian cheetahs, but African cheetahs. There may be as few as 12 Asian cheetahs still living in the wild, and they live in Iran. But even African cheetah numbers have been going down quickly. Now there are only about 8,000 left. Some scientists believe that getting cheetahs going in India again will help make sure that cheetahs don't die out completely. " Project Cheetah" will cost India about $11 million during the next five years. The goal(目标) is to increase the number of cheetahs to 40. A second group of 12 cheetahs was prepared by South Africa, and has arrived recently. 56.What is the purpose(目的) of the new project? A.To bring cheetahs back to India. B.To set lots of animals free in India. C.To build a national park for cheetahs. 57.What does Paragraph 2m ainly talk about? A.The number of cheetahs. B.The great efforts made by" Project Cheetah". C.The reason why cheetahs died out in India. 58.Which country sent the eight cheetahs to India? A.Iran. B.Namibia. C.South Africa. 59.How many Asian cheetahs may be living in the wild? A.4. B.8. C.12. 60.Where does the passage probably come from? A.A health magazine. B.A nature report. C.A history book. 【答案】56.A 57.C 58.B 59.C 60.B 【知识点】说明文;常见的动物及其生活环境;细节理解;段落大意;文章出处 【解析】【分析】 文章大意:新项目试图将已灭绝70多年的猎豹重新带回印度,介绍了猎豹灭绝的原因、引入的猎豹来源及数量,并提及了保护猎豹的举措及花费。 【点评】考查阅读理解,注意先通读全文,理解文章大意,然后阅读题目,再返回原文阅读并找出。与题目对应的内容几次核对,选择符合原文的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 56.细节理解题。根据原文Now a new project is trying to bring cheetahs back to India. 现在有一个新项目试图将猎豹重新引入印度。可知新项目的目的是把猎豹带回印度。故答案为:A。 57.段落大意题。根据原文By 1952, cheetahs died out in this country. One of the main reasons was that people took away much of their natural land. Some people also killed Cheetahs for their skins. 到1952年,这个国家的猎豹已经灭绝。其中一个主要原因是人们夺走了它们的大部分自然栖息地。还有一些人为了它们的皮毛而杀死猎豹。可知第二段主要讲述了猎豹在印度灭绝的原因。故答案为:C。 58.细节理解题。根据原文In an event held on Prime Minister Narendra Modi's 72nd birthday, eight cheetahs were set free. The cheetahs were a gift from Namibia's government. 在总理纳伦德拉•莫迪72岁生日当天举行的一场活动中,八只猎豹被放生。这些猎豹是纳米比亚政府赠送的礼物。可知八只猎豹是由纳米比亚政府送给印度的。故答案为: