江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末复习迎考检测英语试题

江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末复习迎考检测英语试题 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，满分10 分） 1． — This is ____film I've told you about several times. — It's great. I've never seen ____more wonderful one. A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a 2． — Why are you in such a hurry? — It's 8:10 now. The class ____for 10 minutes. A．begin B．has been on C．begins D has begun 3． The book was made ____bamboo and it was made ____six parts. A．up of; of B．from; up of C．in; up of D．from; of 4．—Which dress do you like best, madam? — Sorry, I can't decide ____now. A．to buy which one B．buy which one C．which one to buy D．Which one should I buy 5． — I'm sorry to ____on you but could you raise your voice a lttle? — OK, I will. A．cut down B．cut off C．cut out D．cut in 6． ____you have done! We are grateful to you for what you have done for the children in poor areas. A．How meaningful work B．How meaningful job C．What a meaningful job D．What a meaningful work 7． You still have some pocket money ____. Why not ____? A．to leave; give it up B．left; throw it away C．to leave; hand it out D．left; give it away 8．—Which bicycle should I choose, sir? —It ______ what you want to use it for. A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 9． A lot of things ____in this shop, and the fruit vegetables in it ____very well. A．are sold; sell B．are sold; sells C．sell; sells D．sell; sell 10． — No one could be more suitable for the job than you. — Thanks. Your words have made me more ____of my interview. A．creative B．confident C．nervous D．relaxed 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题后所给A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 Peter was shocked(震惊的)when their lost dog returned with a rosette(玫瑰花结) from a dog show. He and his wife discovered their Bonnie 11． on Sunday morning. " We fed the dogs as usual Bonnie was normally there first 12． I was unable to see her there," Peter said. " I saw the gate had swung as I was making my 13． to the kitchen and I thought 'Oh no' ." The couple 14． did a search around the house with their two daughters. And their neighbours even 15． in too. Three hours later, she was 16． nowhere to be seen. They began to 17． . Bonnie was running along the side of the road while the humans were in panic(惊慌). Minutes after Bonnie ran off, John Wilmer noticed 18． . He was driving his two dogs to a dog show. Running late for the show, Wilmer 19． the lost dog and brought her to the event. He posted a photo of Bonnie online saying " Does 20． know this dog?" This was seen by Peter. After having got a touch 21． Peter., he decided to help Bonnie 22． the competition. It turned out this was a right 23． . She came away from the show with a rosette for third place. "Bonnie was fine when she got back," Peter said. "When she was missing, I had five 24． in my head. The best was that she came back. This was even better than I 25． . She came back with a rosette. 11．A． hungry B． gone C． asleep D． dead 12．A． why B． when C． because D． but 13．A． purpose B． problem C． reason D． way 14．A． quickly B． politely C． suddenly D． luckily 15．A． handed B． called C． joined D． succeeded 16．A． hardly B． never C． only D． still 17．A． accept B． worry C． change D． move 18．A． them B． her C． him D．us 19．A． picked up B． paid for C． threw away D． turned down 20．A． everyone B． no one C． anyone D． someone 21．A． out B． on C． with D． at 22．A． enter B． turn C． run D． look 23．A． decision B． chance C． habit D． difference 24．A． jobs B． suggestions C． result D． prizes 25．A． thought B． replied C． showed D． added 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读短文，从各题后所给的A、B、C 、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 About 90% of the population in the world is right-handed, But according to a report, lots of famous people are left-handed. For example, American presidents such as George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton and Barack Obama are left-handed. So are Leonardo da Vinci , Bill Gates, Seven Jobs and so on. What does that mean? Are left-handed people smarter than the right-handed? To answer this question, scientists studied 2,300 right-handed and left-handed students between the ages 6 and 17 in Italy. The students were asked to work out some math problems. There was no difference when they looked at the easier math problems. But left-handed students did better at the more difficult problems. In fact, left-handedness has not always been seen in such a positive way. In the pamphlet(小册子) The Prevention and Correction of left-handedness in children written by J.W. Conway in 1936, left-handedness was described as a serious " lillness". Prejudices(偏见)against left-handed people are built into our language. To be someone's " right-hand man" is good. It means you are a person who can help a lot. But having "two left feet" or receiving a " left-handed compliment(赞扬)" is bad. The word itself comes from the old English. "lyft" mean weak or broken. These prejudices not only appear in English. The French word for left is "gauche" which means "awkward(笨拙的)"， while "droite", the French word for right , means "clever". 26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph? About 10% of humans worldwide are left-handed. Most of US presidents are left-handed. About 10% of rich men worldwide are left-handed. Most of famous people are left-handed. 27．What do we know from the study? A．Right-handed students liked math more. B．Right-handed students worked out more math problems. C．Left-handed students did better at easy math problems. D．Left-handed students were better at difficult math problems. 28．The underlined word " positive" in the paragraph 3 probably means "____"in Chinese. A．现实的 B．确定的 C．清晰的 D．正确的 29．Which of the following is a left-handed compliment? A．You helped me a lot. B．You are a good dancer. C．You can do it. Just try your best. D．You've got a brain. Try using it. 30．What is probably the best tittle for the passage? A．Right or left? It is up to you. B．Are left-handed people smarter? C．Which hand do you often use? D．How to be a left-hand person? 阅读短文，从各题后所给的A、B、C 、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 58-year-old Zhang Xiping , a build farmer, was chosen to be one of the 2022 Chinese Filial Piety figures (中华慈孝人物) during the 8th Chinese Filial Piety Cultural Festival held in Hangzhou. Zhang was born in 1964 in a small village in Shanxi province. His father passed away early and it was hard for his mother to raise him by herself. He wanted to make big money so that his mother could live comfortably. In 1984, Zhang heard sister in-law was raising chickens and selling eggs, so he decided to learn and do it himself. Every night, he spends about three hours picking eggs for sale, putting each one carefully on top of another inside two baskets. And every morning, he wakes up at 5 o'clock, carries the two baskets weighing over 90 kilograms, and goes to a market street over 30 kilometers away from home. He walks more than 30,000 steps and passes by hundreds of streets per day. For the past 38 years , he has been raising chickens and selling eggs to support____ his adopted (领养) daughter and now 87-year-old mother. Through his efforts, he has made a good living and even built a new house for his family to live in. Although his physical disability has made him experience more difficulties in life than normal people, Zhang feels kindness from those around him. " As a disable person, I don't have much to give back to others. When I die, I will donate(捐献) my body to the hospital for scientific research," said Zhang. 31．How old was Zhang Xiping when he decided to raise chickens and sell eggs? A．20. B．38. C．58. D．80. 32．How does the writer show Zhang works really hard？ A．By telling jokes. B．By using numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving opinions. 33．What does the underlined word "support"mean in Chinese? 陪伴 B. 拥抱 C. 迎接 D. 养活 34．What can we infer from the passage? A．Both of Zhang's parents are in their eighties. B．Zhang wants to help more people like him. C．Zhang is thankful for the people around him. D．It is unfair on Zhang to pay for everything. 35．What's the writer's purpose in sharing this passage? A．To show us how to make money in life. B．To advise us give back to others by donating. C．To introduce us a 2022 Chinese Filial Piety figure. D．To encourage us to make a good living by working hard. 阅读短文，从各题后所给的A、B、C 、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 One day, a bird keeper was feeling the king's favourite bird when it escaped (逃走) from the cage and flew away. When the king learned of that , he was mad and immediately ordered that the bird keeper be killed. People were upset. They felt that their king was too harsh (残酷的) over a small matter. The king's minister(大臣) realized this and hurried to the palace. He said, "I'm sorry for your loss. It's fair for you to put the bird keeper to death for he has three crimes(犯罪). Please allowed me to point them out to the man so that he can die knowing his mistakes. People in the room were shocked by the minister's words. The king, however, agreed and asked his men to bring the bird keeper. The minister walked towards him and said, " Listen ! You were so careless that you let the bird fly away. This is your first crime. You made the king angry, causing him to have a man killed because of a bird. This is your second crime. Finally, your death will lead the people to believe that their king is harsh since he values a pet far more than the life of a human being, This is your third crime. Hearing this, the whole palace went silent. The king was ashamed(羞愧). Then he said," Free the bird keeper. I'm really lucky to have my minister. Let everyone learn from his courage(勇气)." 36．Which of the following word shows the different meanings of the word "mad" in the dictionary. In Paragraph 1, it means "____". A．angry B．crazy C．very silly D．very interested 37．What is the attitude of the minister? A．The king valued his people very much. B．The bird keeper was less careless than others. C．The bird is more important than the bird keeper. D．The king should not be harsh over a small matter. 38．Which Paragraph mainly tells how the minister made the king change his mind? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4 . 39．Why did the king decide to free the bird keeper? A．Because he realized his mistakes. B．Because he was afraid of the minister. C．Because he thought the bird keeper was brave. D．Because he was full of pity for the bird keeper. 40．Which of the following can best describe the minister? A．Stupid and serious. B．Brave and smart. C．Crazy and outgoing. D．Humorous and friendly. 四、从方框里所给的A—-F 六个选项中选出五个填入短文空白处，使短文内容完整通顺（每小题2分，满分10 ） 阅读表达 Owning a dog can be one of the best experiences in life. Dogs can be a great number of any family. However, before bringing a dog into your home, there are many things to consider. 　41． 　 . Consider your living situation If you live in a apartment without a yard, choose a small dog that does not need a lot of exercise. If you have a large yard, you can consider a large dog, such as a Labrador. 　42． 　. Remember that age matters If you have young children, it is important to choose a dog that is good with kids. 　43． 　So do your research before bringing a pet into your home. Personality (性格) is huge You'd better pick a dog that matches your personality. If you are a active person, you will not want to choose a lazy dog. 　44． 　Make sure you pick right dog for you. Think about the costs When choosing a dog, It is important to think about the costs. Adding a pet to your family ia a great decision. 　45． 　But they also need food, shelter(住所), teeth cleaning, and training. If they fall ill, you should take them to see a doctor. By following steps, you can make sure that you are doing everything you can to find the perfect dog for your family. A. Dogs make us happier and healthier. B. Not all dogs are safe around the children. C .You want your family to be happy and safe. D. If you are a quiet person, avoid having a noisy dog. E. These dogs need plenty of exercise and rooms to run. F. Keeping reading to find out how to choose the perfect dog. 五、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分15分）A. 从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组完成句子，其中有一个是多余的 选词填空 blindness, continued,are collected, in public, crashed into, admired 46．Just when I was ready to leave the park place, another car 　 　mine. 47．In our class, waste paper and plastic bottles 　 　for recycling every day. 48．Playing computer games too much may lead to 　 　. 49．It's bad manners to smoke 　 　. 50．The little boy 　 　moving the chair and tried to sit on it. 六、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分15分）B.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或写出所给单词的正确形式 语法填空 "Make—A —Wish" "is one of the world's　51． 　(much) well-known charities. It makes wishes　52． 　(come ) true for children who have serious　53． 　( ill ). It gives them hope 　54． 　helps them forget about their health problems. It started in 1980 in Phoenix. Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a pilot 　55． 　(fly) in the sky. They gave Christopher a tour of a city in a police helicopter(直升飞机) and bought a a space helmet for him. There are four kinds of wishes children usually have: I wish to go. Children usually want to visit some places of 　56． 　(interesting),　57． 　the Statue of Liberty. I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite film stars or sports players. I wish to be. Some children wish to become doctors to help people who don't have money for 　58． 　(medicine) treatment. I wish to have. Some children want to have a computer, a bike or many other things. 　59． 　(luck) for them, they can get what they want from the charity. Let's hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for their　60． 　(well). Will you be one of them？ 七、阅读与表达（每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个词 If you lose 12 times in a row(连续地)，will you give up ? Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and self-development., kept trying , And he showed people how to be successful. Carnegie was born into a poor family in the United States. The boy didn't see a train until he was 12 years old. In his teens, he had to get up at 3 a.m. every day to milk cows for his family; When Carnegie first entered college, he felt upset because of his worn-out clothes and common looks. His mother encourage him, "Why not try to be better in other thing instead of just dress and good looks?" Carnegie tried to be more active in college, He joined the debate(辩论) team. But one after another, he lost 12 competitions. The young man was very disappointed with himself. He said later that he thought to killing himself after falling so many times. But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. His hard work paid off at last. In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became famous. " Believe that you will succeed, and you will," he said. In order to share his success, Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. His best-sellers include How to winFriends , Influencepeople, How to stop worrying.More than 50 million copies of his books have been translated into 38 languages. They are still helping people on the road to success. 61．Why did Carnegie have to get up very early every morning in his teens? 62．What dis his mother do when Carnegie felt upset in the college? 63．What made Carnegie be well-known? 64．How many books of Carnegie's are mentioned in the article? 65．What should we do after falling many times from Carnegie's story？ 八、书面表达（满分20分） 66． 你校在课后服务活动中， 根据学生的需求开设了丰富多彩的课程，你选修了其中一门，收获颇丰， 你校英文报正在组织题为"Me and My After-class Course"的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿， 内容包括： 1.你选修的课程。 2. 你学习该课程的经历。 3. 你的收获及感受。 1.运动 2. 阅读 3.手工 4.绘画 5. 声乐 6. ………….自拟 注意：1.词数90左右。 2. 短文中不得泄露个人信息。 Me and My After-class Course 答案解析部分 江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末复习迎考检测英语试题 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，满分10 分） 1． — This is ____film I've told you about several times. — It's great. I've never seen ____more wonderful one. A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a 【答案】D 【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示特指 【解析】【分析】句意：——这部电影我已经告诉你好几次了——太好了，我从未看过比这更情彩的电影。A：a; a。都表示泛指"一个"。B：the; the。都表示特指。C：a; the。表泛指"一个"；表特指。D：the; a。表特指；表泛指"一个"。根据上下文语境可知，第一个空需要特指前面提到过的那部电影，所以选择"the"；第二个空需要与前面的电影进行比较，表达"更精彩的"意思，所以选择"a"。故选D。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。注意特指（the）与泛指（a/an）的区别。注意比较级的用法，即如何通过添加修饰词（如"more"）来构建比较句。 2． — Why are you in such a hurry? — It's 8:10 now. The class ____for 10 minutes. A．begin B．has been on C．begins D has begun 【答案】B 【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换；for与since的用法区别 【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么这么匆忙？——现在8:10了。课已经上了10分钟了。A. begin：开始（动词原形，表示开始的动作）B. has been on：已经在进行中（现在完成时的持续状态，表示从过去某一时间点开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能继续持续下去的状态）C. begins：开始（动词的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时，表示经常性的动作或习惯）D. has begun：已经开始（现在完成时的动作完成形式，表示动作或状态在过去某个时间点已经完成，但不强调持续到现在）。根据"for 10minutes"和语境判断时态为现在完成时，单数名词后谓语动词为has done的形式，表示持续10分钟用延续性动词，begin为非延续性动词，延续性动词要变为be on。故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时和延续性动词。注意根据句意和时间状语确定需要使用什么时态。注意根据动词的性质（瞬间动词还是持续动词）确定是否能与时间段连用。 3． The book was made ____bamboo and it was made ____six parts. A．up of; of B．from; up of C．in; up of D．from; of 【答案】B 【知识点】短语辨析；动词+介词+名词 【解析】【分析】句意：古代的书是有竹子做的，并且它由六个部分组成。本题考查介词。A：up of; of。由......组成（表示由多个部分组成）；由......组成（表示原材料在成品中仍可见的情况）。B：from; up of。由......组成（表示原材料在成品中不可见或发生了显著变化）；由.....组成（表示某物由多个部分组成）。C：in; up of。表示某物的产地或制造地点；由......组成（表示由多个部分组成）。D：from; of。由......组成（表示原材料在成品中不可见或发生了显著变化）；由......组成（表示原材料在成品中仍可见的情况）。根据句子结构和上下文语境可知，第一个空需要表达的是原材料在成品中不可见的情况，所以使用 "made from"；第二个空需要表达书被分成了多个部分，所以使用 "made up of"。故选B。 【点评】考查短语辨析。注意"made from"和"made up of"的区别，以及它们如何与句意相匹配。注意对句意的准确理解和翻译。 4．—Which dress do you like best, madam? — Sorry, I can't decide ____now. A．to buy which one B．buy which one C．which one to buy D．Which one should I buy 【答案】C 【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；which引导的宾语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：——夫人，您最喜欢哪条裙子？——抱歉，我现在还不能决定买哪一条。A：to buy which one。要买哪一条（该选项语序错误）B：buy which one。买哪一条。C：which one to buy。买哪一条。D：Which one should I buy。我应该买哪一条（语序错误，此处作为宾语从句应使用陈述语序）。分析句子结构可知，此处作为decide的宾语，采用"特殊疑问词＋不定时"的结构最为恰当。故选C。 【点评】考查"疑问词+不定式"作为宾语的结构以及宾语从句的语序。注意语序的正确性以及结构的合理性。同时，也需要根据句子的具体语境来选择最合适的答案。 5． — I'm sorry to ____on you but could you raise your voice a lttle? — OK, I will. A．cut down B．cut off C．cut out D．cut in 【答案】D 【知识点】短语辨析；动词+介词+名词 【解析】【分析】句意：——很抱歉打断你，但你能大点声吗？——好的，我会的。A：cut down削减，减少。B：cut off切断，中断。C：cut out删除。D：cut in插嘴，打断。固定搭配"cut in on you"表示"打断你的话"。根据could you raise your voice a lttle可知此时对方应该正在说话，因为对方声音太小，说话者需要打断对方以提出请求。故选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意根据句子的整体意义和语境来选择合适的短语。 6． ____you have done! We are grateful to you for what you have done for the children in poor areas. A．How meaningful work B．How meaningful job C．What a meaningful job D．What a meaningful work 【答案】C 【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! 【解析】【分析】句意：你做了多么有意义的工作啊！我们对你为贫困地区的孩子们所做的一切表示感激。A：多么有意义的工作（结构错误）B：多么有意义的工作（结构错误）C：多么有意义的工作。D：多么有意义的工作（错误形式，work不可数）。根据语法知识可知，感叹句中用how修饰形容词，即how+形容词+主语+谓语；用what修饰名词，即what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。分析可知此处修饰的是名词"工作"，故应使用what，再结合job和work的可数性，即job可数而work不可数，可知四个选项中只有C项结构正确。故选C。 【点评】考查感叹句的正确使用以及名词的可数与不可数。在感叹句中，注意根据名词的可数性来选择合适的引导词和冠词。注意根据句子的语境和意思来选择合适的词汇和表达方式。 7． You still have some pocket money ____. Why not ____? A．to leave; give it up B．left; throw it away C．to leave; hand it out D．left; give it away 【答案】D 【知识点】短语辨析；分词作宾语补足语 【解析】【分析】句意：你还有一些零花钱剩下。为什么不把它捐赠出去呢？A：to leave; give it up要离开；放弃。B：left; throw it away剩下；扔掉。C：to leave; hand it out要离开；分发。D：left; give it away剩下；捐赠。根据You still have some pocket money可知此处需要表达"你还有一些零花钱剩下"的意思，left 作为过去分词修饰 pocket money，表示这些钱是剩下的。根据语境可知，后半部分则是一个建议，即捐赠这些零花钱，give it away 正好符合这一建议。所以，选项D不仅语法正确，而且语意上也与句子整体相符。故选D。 【点评】考查非谓语动词及动词短语。考查短语辨析。注意理解句子的整体意思，并准确把握每个选项的语义和用法。 8．—Which bicycle should I choose, sir? —It ______ what you want to use it for. A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 【答案】D 【知识点】短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：——先生，我该选哪辆自行车呢？——这要看你想用它做什么了。takes on承担；carries on继续，参与；puts on穿上，depends on取决于，依靠；根据句意可知是取决于，故答案为D。 【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记固定搭配depend on的意义和用法。 9． A lot of things ____in this shop, and the fruit vegetables in it ____very well. A．are sold; sell B．are sold; sells C．sell; sells D．sell; sell 【答案】A 【知识点】动词原形；一般现在时的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：这家商店卖很多东西，而且里面的水果和蔬菜卖得很好。A：are sold; sell 被卖；卖。B：are sold; sells 被卖；卖（第三人称单数）。C：sell; sells 卖；卖（第三人称单数）。D：sell; sell 卖；卖。根据主语 A lot of things，结合语法知识可知第一空应使用被动语态，表示"被卖"，即are sold；根据主语the fruit vegetables可判断第二空应为主动语态的"卖"，且主语为复数形式，sell用原形即可。故选A。 【点评】考查动词的主被动和主谓一致。注意理解句意并准确判断每个空格所需的语态和动词形式。 10． — No one could be more suitable for the job than you. — Thanks. Your words have made me more ____of my interview. A．creative B．confident C．nervous D．relaxed 【答案】B 【知识点】简单形容词 【解析】【分析】句意：——没有人比你更适合这份工作了。——谢谢。你的话让我对面试更有信心了。A：creative 创造性的。B：confident 自信的。C：nervous 焦虑的。D：relaxed 放松的。根据 No one could be more suitable for the job than you 可知第二个人在听到第一个人的肯定后，应该是对自己的面试更有把握，即更有信心，而不是变得更紧张、更放松或更有创造性。所以，B选项"confident"最符合语境。故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意根据对话的内容和语境，选择最符合情境的词来填空。这要求考生不仅要理解每个选项的基本含义，还要能够准确地将其应用于具体的语境中。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题后所给A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 Peter was shocked(震惊的)when their lost dog returned with a rosette(玫瑰花结) from a dog show. He and his wife discovered their Bonnie 11． on Sunday morning. " We fed the dogs as usual Bonnie was normally there first 12． I was unable to see her there," Peter said. " I saw the gate had swung as I was making my 13． to the kitchen and I thought 'Oh no' ." The couple 14． did a search around the house with their two daughters. And their neighbours even 15． in too. Three hours later, she was 16． nowhere to be seen. They began to 17． . Bonnie was running along the side of the road while the humans were in panic(惊慌). Minutes after Bonnie ran off, John Wilmer noticed 18． . He was driving his two dogs to a dog show. Running late for the show, Wilmer 19． the lost dog and brought her to the event. He posted a photo of Bonnie online saying " Does 20． know this dog?" This was seen by Peter. After having got a touch 21． Peter., he decided to help Bonnie 22． the competition. It turned out this was a right 23． . She came away from the show with a rosette for third place. "Bonnie was fine when she got back," Peter said. "When she was missing, I had five 24． in my head. The best was that she came back. This was even better than I 25． . She came back with a rosette. 11．A． hungry B． gone C． asleep D． dead 12．A． why B． when C． because D． but 13．A． purpose B． problem C． reason D． way 14．A． quickly B． politely C． suddenly D． luckily 15．A． handed B． called C． joined D． succeeded 16．A． hardly B． never C． only D． still 17．A． accept B． worry C． change D． move 18．A． them B． her C． him D．us 19．A． picked up B． paid for C． threw away D． turned down 20．A． everyone B． no one C． anyone D． someone 21．A． out B． on C． with D． at 22．A． enter B． turn C． run D． look 23．A． decision B． chance C． habit D． difference 24．A． jobs B． suggestions C． result D． prizes 25．A． thought B． replied C． showed D． added 【答案】11．B；12．D；13．D；14．A；15．C；16．D；17．B；18．B；19．A；20．C；21．C；22．A；23．A；24．C；25．A 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Peter和他的妻子发现他们丢失的狗Bonnie带着一个狗展的玫瑰花结回来了的故事。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。 11．句意：他和他的妻子在周日上午发现了他们失踪的Bonnie。A： hungry饥饿的；B： gone失去的，离开的；C： asleep睡着的；D： dead死的。根据their lost dog 和I was unable to see her there可知 Peter 家的狗走丢了，所以此处指周日早上,Peter 和妻子发现他们家的狗Bonnie 不见了。gone"不见了"符合语境。故选B。 12．句意：我像往常一样喂狗，Bonnie通常是第一个来的，但是我看不到她在那里。A： why为什么；B： when什么时候；C： because因为；D： but但是。根据 Bonnie was normally there first 和 I was unable to see her there，可判断此处为转折关系，即之前狗狗在但是现在不见了。所以用but符合语境。故选D。 13．句意：当我走向厨房时，我看到门是开着的，我想"哦，不"。A： purpose目的；B： problem问题；C： reason原因；D： way方式，方法。根据语境可知，此处表示"当我去厨房的时候"。make one's way to...意为"去往……"是固定搭配。故选D。 14．句意：这对夫妇很快和他们的两个女儿一起在家里搜索。A： quickly快速地；B： politely礼貌地；C： suddenly突然地；D： luckily幸运地。根据with their two daughters可知有两个女儿的帮助应该搜的比较快，A项quickly符合题意。故选A。 15．句意：他们的邻居甚至也加入了进来。A： handed递交；B： called呼叫；C： joined加入；D： succeeded成功。根据上一句中的"did afull search around thehouse with their two daughters"可知，他们在房子周围进行了全面搜索，结合空前的even和空后的too可推知，他们的邻居也加入了进来一起帮着搜索。故选C。 16．句意：三个小时后，她仍然没有被发现。A： hardly几乎不；B： never从不；C： only只有；D： still仍然。根据"Iwas unable to see her there"可知，Peter没有看到Bonnie；再根据空后的nowhere to be seen可推断，此处指(他们)仍然没有找到 Bonnie。故选D。 17．句意：他们开始担心起来。A： accept接受；B： worry担心；C： change改变；D： move移动。根据下一段中的"while the humans were in apanic"可知，他们惊慌失措，故此处指他们开始担忧起来。所以应该选择表示"担心"的动词worry。故选B。 18．句意：几分钟后，Bonnie跑掉了，John Wilmer注意到了她。A： them他们；B： her她；C： him他；D：us我们。结合语境可知，此处指John Wilmer 看到了Bonnie。根据第二段中的"Bonnie is normally there first...see her there"可知，上文用 her 指代Bonnie。故此处应选her。故选B。 19．句意：Wilmer捡起了这只丢失的狗，并把它带到了活动现场。A： picked up捡起，捎某人一程；B： paid for支付；C： threw away扔掉；D： turned down拒绝。根据上一句"He was driving his two dogs to a dog show."可知，Wilmer 正开车带着他的狗去比赛；根据空后的"brought her to the event"可推断，Wilmer 载着Bonnie 去比赛现场了。故选A。 20．句意：他在网上贴了一张Bonnie的照片，问："有人认识这只狗吗？"A： everyone每个人；B： no one没有人；C： anyone任何人；D： someone某个人。根据语境可知，句子中是一个疑问句，询问是否有人认识这只狗，所以应该选择表示"任何人"的不定代词anyone。故选C。 21．句意：在联系到Peter之后，他决定帮助Bonnie参加比赛。A： out外面；B： on在……上；C： with和……一起；D： at在……处。根据空前的got in touch可知，此处考查固定短语 get in touch with......意思为"与……联系"，故选C。 22．句意：在联系到Peter之后，他决定帮助Bonnie参加比赛。A： enter进入，参加；B： turn转向；C： run跑；D： look看。根据下文中的She came away from the show with a rosette for third place可知，Bonnie获得了第三名。由此推断，Wilmer帮它报名参加了比赛。enter"报名参加"，符合语境。故选A。 23．句意：结果证明这是一个正确的决定。A： decision决定 B： chance机会 C： habit习惯 D： difference不同。根据空后的She came away from the show with a rosette for third place可知，Bonnie 获得了第三名；结合上一句中的"he decided to help Bonnie...the competition"可知，此处指结果这是一个非常正确的决定。故选A。 24．句意：当她失踪的时候，我脑子里有五种结果。A： jobs工作 B： suggestions建议 C： result结果 D： prizes奖品。根据下一句"The best was that she came back."可知，最好的结果是它回来，故推断此处指 Peter 脑海里有五种不同的结果。故选C。 25．句意：这比我所想的还要好。A： thought想 B： replied回答 C： showed展示 D： added添加。根据14空后的in my head 并结合第一段中的shocked可知，此处指结果甚至比他想得还要好。故选A。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读短文，从各题后所给的A、B、C 、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 About 90% of the population in the world is right-handed, But according to a report, lots of famous people are left-handed. For example, American presidents such as George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton and Barack Obama are left-handed. So are Leonardo da Vinci , Bill Gates, Seven Jobs and so on. What does that mean? Are left-handed people smarter than the right-handed? To answer this question, scientists studied 2,300 right-handed and left-handed students between the ages 6 and 17 in Italy. The students were asked to work out some math problems. There was no difference when they looked at the easier math problems. But left-handed students did better at the more difficult problems. In fact, left-handedness has not always been seen in such a positive way. In the pamphlet(小册子) The Prevention and Correction of left-handedness in children written by J.W. Conway in 1936, left-handedness was described as a serious " lillness". Prejudices(偏见)against left-handed people are built into our language. To be someone's " right-hand man" is good. It means you are a person who can help a lot. But having "two left feet" or receiving a " left-handed compliment(赞扬)" is bad. The word itself comes from the old English. "lyft" mean weak or broken. These prejudices not only appear in English. The French word for left is "gauche" which means "awkward(笨拙的)"， while "droite", the French word for right , means "clever". 26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph? About 10% of humans worldwide are left-handed. Most of US presidents are left-handed. About 10% of rich men worldwide are left-handed. Most of famous people are left-handed. 27．What do we know from the study? A．Right-handed students liked math more. B．Right-handed students worked out more math problems. C．Left-handed students did better at easy math problems. D．Left-handed students were better at difficult math problems. 28．The underlined word " positive" in the paragraph 3 probably means "____"in Chinese. A．现实的 B．确定的 C．清晰的 D．正确的 29．Which of the following is a left-handed compliment? A．You helped me a lot. B．You are a good dancer. C．You can do it. Just try your best. D．You've got a brain. Try using it. 30．What is probably the best tittle for the passage? A．Right or left? It is up to you. B．Are left-handed people smarter? C．Which hand do you often use? D．How to be a left-hand person? 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．D 29．D 30．B 【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文探讨了左撇子与右撇子之间的智力差异。 【点评】考查的是对文章内容的理解和推理能力。需要从文章中获取相关信息，并根据这些信息对选项进行推理和判断。在解题时，需要注意理解文章的主旨和作者的意图，以及把握文章中的细节信息。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段提到"About 90% of the population in the world is right-handed"，可知世界上大约90%的人是右撇子，那么左撇子就是剩下的10%左右。因此，A选项"About 10% of humans worldwide are left-handed."是正确的。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段提到"But left-handed students did better at the more difficult problems."，可知左撇子学生在解决更难的问题时表现更好。因此，D选项"Left-handed students were better at difficult math problems."是正确的。故选D。 28．词义猜测题。根据上文left-handed students did better at the more difficult problems可知左撇子有一定的优势，即这里的"positive"指的是"积极的"或"正面的"。而D选项"正确的"在语境中可以理解为"积极的"或"正面的"，符合语境。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据第五段提到"But having 'two left feet' or receiving a 'left-handed compliment' is bad."，可知"left-handed compliment"是不好的赞扬。再结合后文"lyft" mean weak or broken可知对"lyft"的解释，意为"弱的"或"断的"，可以推断出"left-handed compliment"是一种带有讽刺意味的赞扬。D选项"You've got a brain. Try using it."（你有脑子，试着用用吧）具有讽刺意味，符合"left-handed compliment"的定义。故选D。 30．标题选择题。文章主要探讨了左撇子是否比右撇子更聪明的问题，并通过科学实验进行了说明。因此，B选项"Are left-handed people smarter?"（左撇子更聪明吗？）最能概括文章的主旨。故选B。 阅读短文，从各题后所给的A、B、C 、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 58-year-old Zhang Xiping , a build farmer, was chosen to be one of the 2022 Chinese Filial Piety figures (中华慈孝人物) during the 8th Chinese Filial Piety Cultural Festival held in Hangzhou. Zhang was born in 1964 in a small village in Shanxi province. His father passed away early and it was hard for his mother to raise him by herself. He wanted to make big money so that his mother could live comfortably. In 1984, Zhang heard sister in-law was raising chickens and selling eggs, so he decided to learn and do it himself. Every night, he spends about three hours picking eggs for sale, putting each one carefully on top of another inside two baskets. And every morning, he wakes up at 5 o'clock, carries the two baskets weighing over 90 kilograms, and goes to a market street over 30 kilometers away from home. He walks more than 30,000 steps and passes by hundreds of streets per day. For the past 38 years , he has been raising chickens and selling eggs to support____ his adopted (领养) daughter and now 87-year-old mother. Through his efforts, he has made a good living and even built a new house for his family to live in. Although his physical disability has made him experience more difficulties in life than normal people, Zhang feels kindness from those around him. " As a disable person, I don't have much to give back to others. When I die, I will donate(捐献) my body to the hospital for scientific research," said Zhang. 31．How old was Zhang Xiping when he decided to raise chickens and sell eggs? A．20. B．38. C．58. D．80. 32．How does the writer show Zhang works really hard？ A．By telling jokes. B．By using numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving opinions. 33．What does the underlined word "support"mean in Chinese? 陪伴 B. 拥抱 C. 迎接 D. 养活 34．What can we infer from the passage? A．Both of Zhang's parents are in their eighties. B．Zhang wants to help more people like him. C．Zhang is thankful for the people around him. D．It is unfair on Zhang to pay for everything. 35．What's the writer's purpose in sharing this passage? A．To show us how to make money in life. B．To advise us give back to others by donating. C．To introduce us a 2022 Chinese Filial Piety figure. D．To encourage us to make a good living by working hard. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．C 【知识点】说明文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了58岁的张建平，一位来自山西的农民，因孝顺母亲和领养的女儿而被选为2022年中国慈孝人物。 【点评】考查的是对文章内容的理解和推理能力。需要从文章中获取相关信息，并根据这些信息对选项进行推理和判断。在解题时，需要注意理解文章的主旨和作者的意图，以及把握文章中的细节信息。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的信息"Zhang was born in 1964"和"In 1984, Zhang heard sister in-law was raising chickens and selling eggs, so he decided to learn and do it himself."可知，我们可以计算出张建平在1984年决定养鸡卖蛋时的年龄为20岁（1984年-1964年=20年）。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段中"walks more than 30,000 steps and passes by hundreds of streets per day."，这些数字生动地展示了他的辛勤工作，可知使用了具体的数字来描述张建平的工作努力程度。因此，作者通过使用数字来展示张建平的工作努力，答案为B。故选B。 33．词义猜测题。根据原句"he has been raising chickens and selling eggs to support his adopted daughter and now 87-year-old mother."可知这句话表明，张建平通过养鸡卖蛋来支持（养活）他的领养女儿和87岁的母亲。因此，"support"在这里的意思是"养活"，答案为D。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据在第五段中，张建平说："Although his physical disability has made him experience more difficulties in life than normal people, Zhang feels kindness from those around him."可知他感激周围人的善意。因此，我们可以推断出张建平对周围的人心存感激，答案为C。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章开头就明确提到："58-year-old Zhang Xiping, a build farmer, was chosen to be one of the 2022 Chinese Filial Piety figures during the 8th Chinese Filial Piety Cultural Festival held in Hangzhou."，可知文章的主要目的是介绍2022年中国慈孝人物张建平。因此，作者的写作目的是介绍这位慈孝人物，答案为C。故选C。 阅读短文，从各题后所给的A、B、C 、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 One day, a bird keeper was feeling the king's favourite bird when it escaped (逃走) from the cage and flew away. When the king learned of that , he was mad and immediately ordered that the bird keeper be killed. People were upset. They felt that their king was too harsh (残酷的) over a small matter. The king's minister(大臣) realized this and hurried to the palace. He said, "I'm sorry for your loss. It's fair for you to put the bird keeper to death for he has three crimes(犯罪). Please allowed me to point them out to the man so that he can die knowing his mistakes. People in the room were shocked by the minister's words. The king, however, agreed and asked his men to bring the bird keeper. The minister walked towards him and said, " Listen ! You were so careless that you let the bird fly away. This is your first crime. You made the king angry, causing him to have a man killed because of a bird. This is your second crime. Finally, your death will lead the people to believe that their king is harsh since he values a pet far more than the life of a human being, This is your third crime. Hearing this, the whole palace went silent. The king was ashamed(羞愧). Then he said," Free the bird keeper. I'm really lucky to have my minister. Let everyone learn from his courage(勇气)." 36．Which of the following word shows the different meanings of the word "mad" in the dictionary. In Paragraph 1, it means "____". A．angry B．crazy C．very silly D．very interested 37．What is the attitude of the minister? A．The king valued his people very much. B．The bird keeper was less careless than others. C．The bird is more important than the bird keeper. D．The king should not be harsh over a small matter. 38．Which Paragraph mainly tells how the minister made the king change his mind? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4 . 39．Why did the king decide to free the bird keeper? A．Because he realized his mistakes. B．Because he was afraid of the minister. C．Because he thought the bird keeper was brave. D．Because he was full of pity for the bird keeper. 40．Which of the following can best describe the minister? A．Stupid and serious. B．Brave and smart. C．Crazy and outgoing. D．Humorous and friendly. 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个国王因为心爱的鸟逃走而愤怒，要杀死鸟饲养员的故事。 【点评】考查的是对文章内容的理解和推理能力。需要从文章中获取相关信息，并根据这些信息对选项进行推理和判断。在解题时，需要注意理解文章的主旨和作者的意图，以及把握文章中的细节信息。 36．词义猜测题。根据在第一段中，"When the king learned of that, he was mad and immediately ordered that the bird keeper be killed." 可知这句话表明国王在得知鸟逃走后应该是非常生气，并立即下令杀死饲养员。在这里，"mad"的意思是"生气的"，与选项A中的"angry"意思相符。故选A 37．细节理解题。根据在第二段中，大臣说："People were upset. They felt that their king was too harsh over a small matter." 可知大臣认为国王对一件小事过于残酷。接着大臣又说："I'm sorry for your loss. It's fair for you to put the bird keeper to death for he has three crimes." 但这实际上是大臣为了说服国王而说的反话，可知他真正想表达的是国王不应该因为小事而如此残酷。因此，大臣的态度是认为国王不应该对小事过于残酷，选项D正确。故选D。 38．段落大意题。在第三段中，大臣详细列出了饲养员的三个"罪行"，并通过这些"罪行"让国王意识到自己的残酷。最终，国王被说服并改变了主意。因此，第三段主要讲述了大臣如何让国王改变主意，选项C正确。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据在第四段中，国王在听到大臣的话后感到羞愧，并说："Free the bird keeper. I'm really lucky to have my minister." 可知国王意识到了自己的错误，并决定释放饲养员。因此，国王决定释放饲养员是因为他意识到了自己的错误，选项A正确。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据大臣在面对国王的残酷命令时，没有选择沉默或逃避，而是勇敢地站出来为饲养员辩护。他通过巧妙的言辞让国王意识到自己的错误，并最终改变了国王的主意。可知这体现了大臣的勇敢和智慧。因此，选项B"Brave and smart"（勇敢且聪明）最能描述大臣。故选B。 四、从方框里所给的A—-F 六个选项中选出五个填入短文空白处，使短文内容完整通顺（每小题2分，满分10 ） 阅读表达 Owning a dog can be one of the best experiences in life. Dogs can be a great number of any family. However, before bringing a dog into your home, there are many things to consider. 　41． 　 . Consider your living situation If you live in a apartment without a yard, choose a small dog that does not need a lot of exercise. If you have a large yard, you can consider a large dog, such as a Labrador. 　42． 　. Remember that age matters If you have young children, it is important to choose a dog that is good with kids. 　43． 　So do your research before bringing a pet into your home. Personality (性格) is huge You'd better pick a dog that matches your personality. If you are a active person, you will not want to choose a lazy dog. 　44． 　Make sure you pick right dog for you. Think about the costs When choosing a dog, It is important to think about the costs. Adding a pet to your family ia a great decision. 　45． 　But they also need food, shelter(住所), teeth cleaning, and training. If they fall ill, you should take them to see a doctor. By following steps, you can make sure that you are doing everything you can to find the perfect dog for your family. A. Dogs make us happier and healthier. B. Not all dogs are safe around the children. C .You want your family to be happy and safe. D. If you are a quiet person, avoid having a noisy dog. E. These dogs need plenty of exercise and rooms to run. F. Keeping reading to find out how to choose the perfect dog. 【答案】41．F；42．E；43．B；44．D；45．A 【知识点】科普类；说明文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讨论了养狗作为生活中最美好的经历之一，但同时指出在将狗带回家之前需要考虑的多个因素。 A. 狗让我们更快乐、更健康。 B. 不是所有的狗在孩子身边都是安全的。 C. 你希望你的家人快乐和安全。 D. 如果你是一个安静的人，避免养一只吵闹的狗。 E. 这些狗需要大量的运动和空间来奔跑。 F. 继续阅读以了解如何选择完美的狗。 【点评】考查七选五。可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。 41．此空位于文章开头，作为引言的结尾部分。根据后文内容，文章开始详细讨论选择狗时需要考虑的因素，因此需要一个过渡句来引导读者继续阅读。选项F"继续阅读以了解如何选择完美的狗"恰好起到了这个作用，自然引出下文。故选F。 42．此空位于"Remember that age matters"部分之后，讨论的是居住环境对选择狗的影响。前文提到如果有大院子，可以考虑养大型狗，如拉布拉多。紧接着，此空需要解释为什么大院子适合大型狗。选项E"这些狗需要大量的运动和空间来奔跑"正好解释了这一点，与上下文紧密相连。故选E。 43．此空位于"Remember that age matters"部分，讨论的是年龄对选择狗的影响。前文提到如果有小孩，要选择对孩子友好的狗。此空需要进一步强调选择狗时需要考虑孩子安全的问题。选项B"不是所有的狗在孩子身边都是安全的"正好符合这一语境，提醒读者在选择狗时要特别注意其是否适合与孩子相处。故选B。 44．此空位于"Personality (性格) is huge"部分，讨论的是性格对选择狗的影响。前文提到要选择与自己性格相匹配的狗，如果是一个活跃的人，则不会想选择一只懒惰的狗。此空需要继续阐述性格匹配的重要性，并给出另一个例子。选项D"如果你是一个安静的人，避免养一只吵闹的狗"正好符合这一要求，进一步强调了性格匹配的重要性。故选D。 45．此空位于"Think about the costs"部分，讨论的是养狗的成本问题。前文提到将宠物加入家庭是一个伟大的决定，但紧接着需要指出养宠物也需要考虑成本。选项A"狗让我们更快乐、更健康"虽然与养狗的好处有关，但在此处更多的是作为一个转折前的铺垫，强调养狗虽然有很多好处，但也需要考虑其带来的成本。后文详细列出了养狗需要承担的各种费用，因此选项A在此处起到了很好的过渡作用。故选A。 五、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分15分）A. 从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组完成句子，其中有一个是多余的 选词填空 blindness, continued,are collected, in public, crashed into, admired 46．Just when I was ready to leave the park place, another car 　 　mine. 47．In our class, waste paper and plastic bottles 　 　for recycling every day. 48．Playing computer games too much may lead to 　 　. 49．It's bad manners to smoke 　 　. 50．The little boy 　 　moving the chair and tried to sit on it. 【答案】46．crashed into 47．are collected 48．blindness 49．in public 50．continued 【知识点】不可数名词；短语辨析；一般现在时的被动语态；一般过去时 【解析】【分析】这些句子描述了不同的场景和情境，包括车祸、垃圾分类、电脑游戏的影响、公共场合的行为规范以及一个小男孩的行为。 blindness (名词)：失明，视力丧失。continued (动词的过去式和过去分词)：继续，持续。are collected (动词的被动语态)：被收集。in public (介词短语)：在公共场合。crashed into (动词短语)：撞入，撞进。admired (动词的过去式和过去分词)：钦佩，仰慕 【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时孰记固定搭配和基本句型。 46．句意：就在我准备离开停车场的时候，另一辆车撞进了我的车。分析句子结构可知，此空需要一个动词短语来描述另一辆车与"我的车"之间的动作关系。结合所给词汇，"crashed into"表示"撞入"或"撞进"，符合语境。且根据前面的 was 判断时态为一般过去时。故答案为crashed into。 47．句意：在我们班，废纸和塑料瓶每天都被收集起来进行回收。分析句子结构可知，此空需要一个动词短语来描述废纸和塑料瓶被如何处理。结合所给词汇，"are collected"表示"被收集"，符合语境，bottles是复数，所以用are，且使用了被动语态，因为废纸和塑料瓶是被收集的对象。故答案为are collected。 48．句意：玩太多电脑游戏可能会导致失明。分析句子结构可知，此空需要一个名词来作为"lead to"的宾语，表示玩太多电脑游戏的后果。结合所给词汇，"blindness"表示"失明"，符合语境。故答案为blindness。 49．句意：在公共场合吸烟是不礼貌的。分析句子结构可知，此空需要一个介词短语来修饰"smoke"，说明吸烟的地点或场合。结合所给词汇，"in public"表示"在公共场合"，符合语境。故答案为in public。 50．句意：那个小男孩继续移动椅子，并试图坐在上面。分析句子结构可知，此空需要一个动词来描述小男孩在移动椅子之后的动作。结合所给词汇，"continued"表示"继续"，符合语境，说明小男孩在移动椅子之后没有停止，而是继续这个动作。且根据后面的 and tried 判断时态为一般过去时。故答案为continued。 六、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分15分）B.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或写出所给单词的正确形式 语法填空 "Make—A —Wish" "is one of the world's　51． 　(much) well-known charities. It makes wishes　52． 　(come ) true for children who have serious　53． 　( ill ). It gives them hope 　54． 　helps them forget about their health problems. It started in 1980 in Phoenix. Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a pilot 　55． 　(fly) in the sky. They gave Christopher a tour of a city in a police helicopter(直升飞机) and bought a a space helmet for him. There are four kinds of wishes children usually have: I wish to go. Children usually want to visit some places of 　56． 　(interesting),　57． 　the Statue of Liberty. I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite film stars or sports players. I wish to be. Some children wish to become doctors to help people who don't have money for 　58． 　(medicine) treatment. I wish to have. Some children want to have a computer, a bike or many other things. 　59． 　(luck) for them, they can get what they want from the charity. Let's hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for their　60． 　(well). Will you be one of them？ 【答案】51．most；52．come；53．illness；54．and；55．to fly；56．interest；57．like；58．medical；59．Luckily；60．best 【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了"Make-A-Wish"这一全球知名的慈善机构，它致力于为患有严重疾病的儿童实现愿望，给予他们希望和力量去面对疾病。 【点评】考查语法填空，在做题之前，先快速通读全文，了解文章的大意和结构，以便对文章所缺的成分有一个大致的了解。根据句子所缺的成分，分析句子结构，判断需要填的词性和形式。在填空时，要根据上下文的语境来选择正确的单词。可以通过词义辨析、固定搭配、语法规则等方法来确定填空的单词。填空时，要注意句子所缺成分的时态和语态。在填空完成后，要检查所填单词的拼写和语法是否正确，确保句子表达清晰、准确。 51．句意："Make-A-Wish"是全球最著名的慈善机构之一。much 形容词/副词，意为"许多"或"非常"。根据前面的范围the world's可判断此处需要表达"最"的意思，即应该使用最高级，构成最高级"most well-known"，表示"最著名的"。故答案为most。 52．句意：它为患有严重疾病的儿童实现愿望。come 动词，意为"来"或"实现"。根据"make sth. do sth."是固定结构，表示"使某物做某事"，可知此处应使用come的原形。故答案为come。 53．句意：它为患有严重疾病的儿童实现愿望。ill 形容词，意为"生病的"。根据前面有形容词"serious"修饰，可知此处需要填写ill的名词illness来构成名词短语serious illness"严重疾病"。故答案为illness。 54．句意：它给予他们希望，并帮助他们忘记健康问题。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个连词来连接两个并列的动词短语"gives them hope"和"helps them forget"，表示这两个动作是同时发生的。and 连词，用于连接两个并列的句子或句子成分。故答案为and。 55．句意：他总是梦想成为一名飞行员，在天空中飞翔。fly 动词，意为"飞"。此处使用不定式"to fly"作为目的状语，表示成为飞行员的目的是"为了飞翔"。故答案为to fly。 56．句意：孩子们通常想参观一些名胜古迹，如自由女神像。interesting 形容词，意为"有趣的"。此处使用名词"interest"与介词"of"构成固定短语"places of interest"，表示"名胜古迹"。故答案为interest。 57．句意：孩子们通常想参观一些名胜古迹，如自由女神像。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用一个介词来引出后面的例子"the Statue of Liberty"，表示"例如"。like 介词/动词，此处作介词，意为"像"，符合语境。故答案为like。 58．句意：一些孩子希望成为医生，帮助那些没有钱进行医疗治疗的人。medicine 名词，意为"药"。根据后面 treatment是名词，可知此处应使用形容词"medical"来修饰名词"treatment"，表示"医疗治疗"。故答案为medical。 59．句意：幸运的是，他们可以从慈善机构得到他们想要的东西。luck 名词，意为"运气"。分析句子结构可知，该句子不缺成分，所以应使用副词"Luckily"来修饰整个句子，表示"幸运的是"。故答案为Luckily。 60．句意：在慈善机构工作的人总是尽力而为。well 副词/形容词，此处作形容词，意为"好的"。根据"for their best"是固定搭配，表示"为了他们的最大努力"，可知这里应使用well的最高级best。故答案为best。 七、阅读与表达（每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个词 If you lose 12 times in a row(连续地)，will you give up ? Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and self-development., kept trying , And he showed people how to be successful. Carnegie was born into a poor family in the United States. The boy didn't see a train until he was 12 years old. In his teens, he had to get up at 3 a.m. every day to milk cows for his family; When Carnegie first entered college, he felt upset because of his worn-out clothes and common looks. His mother encourage him, "Why not try to be better in other thing instead of just dress and good looks?" Carnegie tried to be more active in college, He joined the debate(辩论) team. But one after another, he lost 12 competitions. The young man was very disappointed with himself. He said later that he thought to killing himself after falling so many times. But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. His hard work paid off at last. In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became famous. " Believe that you will succeed, and you will," he said. In order to share his success, Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. His best-sellers include How to winFriends , Influencepeople, How to stop worrying.More than 50 million copies of his books have been translated into 38 languages. They are still helping people on the road to success. 61．Why did Carnegie have to get up very early every morning in his teens? 62．What dis his mother do when Carnegie felt upset in the college? 63．What made Carnegie be well-known? 64．How many books of Carnegie's are mentioned in the article? 65．What should we do after falling many times from Carnegie's story？ 【答案】61．To milk cows for his family. 62．His mother encouraged him. 63．Carnegie won a famous speech contest. 64．Three. 65．Keep trying. / Never give up. 【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Dale Carnegie，一位公共演讲和自我发展领域的先驱，通过不懈努力和坚持，最终取得成功的故事。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。 61．根据原文"In his teens, he had to get up at 3 a.m. every day to milk cows for his family;"，可知Carnegie在十几岁的时候，每天凌晨3点就得起床为家里挤牛奶。故答案为"To milk cows for his family."。 62．根据原文"His mother encourage him, 'Why not try to be better in other thing instead of just dress and good looks?'"，可知当Carnegie在大学里感到沮丧时，他的母亲鼓励他。故答案为"His mother encouraged him."。 63．根据原文"In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became famous."，可知Carnegie因为赢得了一场著名的演讲比赛而出名。故答案为"Carnegie won a famous speech contest."。 64．根据原文"His best-sellers include How to win Friends, Influence people, How to stop worrying."，可知文章提到了Carnegie的三本畅销书。故答案为"Three."。 65．根据原文"Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and self-development., kept trying, And he showed people how to be successful." 和 "But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. His hard work paid off at last."，可知从Carnegie的故事中，我们应该学习他坚持不懈的精神，即使多次失败也不放弃。故答案为"Keep trying. / Never give up."。 八、书面表达（满分20分） 66． 你校在课后服务活动中， 根据学生的需求开设了丰富多彩的课程，你选修了其中一门，收获颇丰， 你校英文报正在组织题为"Me and My After-class Course"的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿， 内容包括： 1.你选修的课程。 2. 你学习该课程的经历。 3. 你的收获及感受。 1.运动 2. 阅读 3.手工 4.绘画 5. 声乐 6. ………….自拟 注意：1.词数90左右。 2. 短文中不得泄露个人信息。 Me and My After-class Course 【答案】One possible version: Me and My After-class Course In my school, there are many kinds of after-class courses. I choose DIY because I like making things. I have this course every Wednesday, Thursday and Friday afternoons. Mr. Green is our DIY teacher. At first, we learn to make some simple things. Day by day, we learned to make something more complicated. We even learned to decorate our home, repair bikes and we also learned to make furniture! I like this DIY course because I get a lot from it. I have not only made many friends of the same hobby but also learned some useful skills. What else, this course bring me great pleasure and a feeling of success. 【知识点】提纲作文；应用文；正式用语；学校生活 【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述性作文。本文要求以"Me and My After-class Course"为题，通过讲述自己在学校课后服务活动中选修的一门课程，来展现个人学习经历、收获及感受。这要求作者能够清晰地描述课程的内容、自己参与的过程以及从中获得的成长和感悟。 写作要求： 内容上，需要包含三个方面：选修的课程、学习该课程的经历、收获及感受。 字数控制在90词左右，需要简洁明了地表达主题。 不得泄露个人信息，保持内容的普适性和匿名性。 写作步骤： 引入：简短介绍学校课后服务活动的多样性，并引出自己选修的课程。 正文：描述课程（课程名称、上课时间、老师等）。详细描述学习该课程的经历，包括学习内容的变化、难度提升等。阐述个人收获及感受，可以从技能提升、交友、情感体验等多方面展开。 结尾：总结课程对自己的积极影响，可以是对未来的展望或是对课程的推荐。 时态：主要采用一般现在时描述现状，可能穿插一般过去时回忆学习过程。 知识点：描述性词汇和短语的应用，如"DIY课程"、"make things"、"decorate home"等，展现具体的学习内容和技能。 注意事项：确保内容真实可信，避免夸大其词；保持语言流畅，逻辑清晰；注意段落间的过渡，使文章连贯。 【点评】该例文结构清晰： 开头：直接点明选择了DIY课程，并简述了上课时间和老师。 正文：描述了学习过程的逐步深入，从简单到复杂，包括制作家具等高级技能。使用了"Day by day"来展现时间的推移和学习内容的深化，增加了文章的动态感。 结尾：总结了自己从课程中获得的友谊、技能和成就感，表达了对课程的喜爱。 写得较好的句子或内容："We even learned to decorate our home, repair bikes and we also learned to make furniture!" 这句话通过列举具体的学习成果，生动地展现了课程的多样性和实用性，让读者能够感受到课程的吸引力。"I have not only made many friends of the same hobby but also learned some useful skills." 这句话通过并列结构，同时强调了课程在社交和技能提升两方面的积极作用，语言精炼且信息丰富。结尾部分"this course bring me great pleasure and a feeling of success"直接表达了个人感受，情感真挚，增强了文章的感染力。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$