精品解析：湖南省郴州市桂东县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2023年下学期9年级英语集中练习试题卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，共8页，61个小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of music does Mike like? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 2. How often does Linda practice yoga? A. Four times a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 3. Who bought Kate the pen? A. Her friend. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 4. When will the movie start? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:50. C. At 8:00. 5. How long does John need to stay in bed? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答6、7小题。 6. Who is the English teacher? A. Ms. Green. B. Ms. Smart. C. Ms. Black. 7. When will the students take the exam? A. This afternoon. B. This morning. C. Tomorrow. 听对话，回答8、9小题。 8. Where will they have a picnic? A. In the park. B. At the beach. C. By the river. 9. What will Betty take with her? A. Her umbrella. B. Some books. C. A report. 听对话，回答10、11小题。 10. Where is the woman? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At a store. 11. When will the food be served? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 15 minutes. C. In 20 minutes. 听对话，回答12、13、14小题。 12. What does Jane think of the school? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Sad. 13. Who is Jane’s best friend? A. Mr.Green. B. Milla. C. Tina. 14. When is the English party? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday evening. 听对话，回答15、16、17小题。 15. What did Frank use to be afraid of? A. The dark. B. Dogs. C. Snakes. 16. Where did Mary’s parents work? A. In Changsha. B. In Shen Yan. C. In Shen Zhen 17. Who taught Mary to cook fish? A. Her cousin. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt. 听独白，回答18、19、20小题。 18. Why may the blue people be good at solving problems? A. Because they are willing to help. B. Because they are crazy about it. C. Because they can organize things well. 19. What will a yellow person care about? A. The results. B. The problems. C. People’s feelings. 20. What are the green people like? A Truthful. B. Friendly. C. Cold. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ticket Information: Sunrise Time: At 8: 00 a. m. /7: 00 p. m. on September 22nd Place: Hunan Theater Ticket Prices: ¥80 per child ¥100 per adult (day shows) ; ¥120 per child ¥150 per adult (evening shows) ; Notice: Please arrive early. Later comers will be only allowed to get into the theater during a break in the shows. Children under 3 years old and pets will not be allowed in. For more information, call 0731-8417166 or e-mail at sunrise@163. com. 1. If a child and his parents want to watch Sunrise on the evening of Sept. 22nd, how much should they pay? A ¥270. B. ¥280. C. ¥420. 2. You can get more information in the following ways EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. asking your friends B. sending an e-mail C. making a phone call B Switzerland (瑞士) is famous for its beautiful scenery (风景). Many people dream of living there. Thanks to the local policy (政策) their dream has come true in Albinen. Albinen is a beautiful mountain village in Switzerland. In the peaceful and quiet village, it’s amazing to breathe in the fresh mountain air while enjoying the beautiful scenery. It is a perfect place for people to spend their holiday. Before roads were built, only footpaths (人行道) allowed people to reach Albinen. In 1902, there was no hotel or shop. At that time, the population of the village was only 301, the largest population ever. Since the 1940s, people have been leaving the village and most of them were young because there were not enough jobs. Although cars reached Albinen in the 1960s and the roads brought in tourists, Albinen’s population continued to fall. In 2017, there were about 240 people living there. The village school was closed so the village’s 7 children had to go to another town by bus every day. To attract (吸引) families and people under 45 years old to buy or build new homes in the village, the government made a policy in 2017. Each adult would be given $25,000 and each child would be paid $10,000. But they had to live in the village for ten years. People around the world knew the news quickly. “The policy fully worked. We had 12,000 requests by e-mail or phone,” said the government. “At last, we accepted 38 people, including 12 children.” And at the end of 2019, the village had four births. It had been a new record for 20 years! And now more and more people are moving to the village. 3. What can we know about Albinen according to the passage? A. It’s a modern village in Switzerland. B There was only one shop there in 1902. C. People mainly come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery. 4. Why did children in Albinen go to another town every day in 2017? A. To go shopping. B. To go to school. C. To help their parents work. 5. Who can get the money from the government in Albinen according to Paragraph 4? A. A 48-year-old woman who moved there in 2015. B. A 40-year-old man who plans to live in the village for 5 years. C. A teenager who is moving there with his family and hopes to stay for over 10 years. 6. We can know the policy is _______ according to the last paragraph. A. helpful B. meaningless C. interesting C Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up. Among them is Du Yi, a Chinese miniature (缩微模型) artist, who used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200,000 followers online. Du often makes the miniature house 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers (顾客). Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials (材料), including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details (细节). He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors. “I have to be very careful about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life,” Du says. His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan. “When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us,” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers. When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts. 7. How do most people remember their childhood according to the passage? A. By making models. B. By taking new photos. C. By looking at old pictures or videos. 8. What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 重要的 B. 广为传播的 C. 可怕的 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. Du Yi makes a lot of money by posting videos online. B. Du Yi’s excellent skills and hard work are helpful for his success. C. Du Yi is believed to be the most popular miniature artist in China. 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Beauty of the Miniature. B. Du Yi’s Childhood Memories. C. A Chinese Miniature Artist—Du Yi. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 As the saying goes, “Dogs are man’s best friends.” They can stay with you when you feel lonely. And you can share your troubles with them, too. As a result, more and more people choose to keep a dog at their home. ____11____ Nat Morris is one of them. Being an IT consultant (计算机顾问), Nat Morris spends a lot of time working away from home and isn’t always able to feed his pet Toby by hand. ____12____ With its help, Nat can give his dog a good meal from everywhere in the world. ____13____ When people send a message to the machine, the buzzer (蜂鸣器) inside it starts to work. Hearing the sound, Toby will come over and sit next to his bowl. Then dog food drops down from the machine. When Toby starts eating, a camera takes a photo of him and sends it back to Nat, so he knows Toby has been fed. It sounds really great right? ____14____ “All of my friends and family are interested in the feeder very much. They have been sending Toby food at all hours of the day. In that way, my 4-year-old cute Toby will be a fat dog soon!” Nat said. ____15____ And he also wants to add a scale (体重秤) to the machine to help Toby keep fit. A. But there is a problem. B. How does the machine work? C. So he invented a high-tech machine to feed his pet. D. However, many of them are too busy to feed their pets on time. E. To solve the problem, Nat plans to set the feeding time between 9 a.m. and 9 p.m. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When she was little, Gladys Kalema liked to play the piano. One day when she was at her piano, a monkey climbed up to join her. This became the most unforgettable moment of her childhood. It also planted the seeds of a dream in her mind. She decided to work with animals when she grew up. This dream came true when Kalema was in her early twenties. She became a wildlife vet (兽医) in Africa. That was thirty years ago. Since then, Kalema has never stopped caring for wild animals She does her best to save mountain gorillas (山地大猩猩), which are in great danger. But she doesn’t just protect the animals. She also puts her focus on helping the local communities. When Kalema first arrived in Africa, many local people lived a poor life. Some of them made a living by hunting wild animals. Kalema wanted to protect these animals from bullets (子弹). The key to doing so, she realized, was to improve local people’s quality of life. The woman offered fast-growing crops to these people. By growing the crops, the locals could feed themselves and make money. They no longer needed to go hunting. Slowly, their attitude (态度) towards these wild animals began to change. Now, many of these hunters of wildlife have become protectors of it. Last year, Kalema received the Champions of the Earth Award for her work. It is the United Nations’ highest environmental honor. Do you want to help protect the wild animals in your area? You can learn from Kalema and start by getting to the root (根源) of the problem. 16. What is Kalema’s dream? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. When did Kalema become a vet in Africa? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. How did Kalema help the local people? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. Does Kalema just protect the animals? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. What is the most important for Kalema’s success according to the writer? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题，5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars?” Soon, students gave different answers. A student ___21___ and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To reduce (减少) and control the speed (速度) of the car.” However, all of the ___22___ were different from the teacher’s. Then he said, “None of you are wrong. But in my mind, the brakes in the car make it ___23___ for us to drive much faster.” “If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive? It’s the brakes in the car that give us courage (勇气) to drive fast and reach the place ___24___.” Listening to this, the whole class was silent because no one had imagined this answer. Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our daily life, and they seem to ___25___ us. For example, when we decide to do something we want, we may not ask ___26___ for advice although they are our family and have more experience. Because we might see their advice as the “brakes” that stands in our way. But why can’t we regard them as our supporters (支持者) that can ___27___ us when we are in danger? Sometimes, we have to stop and think for a while, so that we can make better ___28___. In fact, we should be ___29___ to have “brakes” in life. Without these “brakes”, we could lose our direction (方向) or get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us back, but to make us move forward ___30___ than before. 21. A. went out B. stood up C. gave up 22. A. results B. problems C. answers 23. A. possible B. necessary C. crazy 24. A. silently B. safely C. completely 25. A. cheat B. encourage C. stop 26. A. parents B. teachers C. friends 27. A. hurt B. protect C. train 28. A. decisions B. noises C. promises 29. A. afraid B. thankful C. free 30. A. earlier B. harder C. faster 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting (书法). “Even though the computer is ___31___ (wide) used today. Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,” said a Chinese government officer. So far, the computer ___32___ (become) a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (字). People often make a number of ___33___ (mistake) in writing. The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has got even ___34___ (bad) than before. Many college students do not know how to make words or sentences in Chinese characters in the right way. Not only kids but also many adults have met ___35___ same problem. They might be able to tell the general form (形式) of a character. ___36___, if you ask them to spell out the character correctly (正确地), they can’t. On the other hand, they can type out the character on a computer without thinking ___37___ (two). At present, China is trying its best to solve the problem. With the use of certain technologies, teachers can write their teaching contents (内容) and the students can reply by ___38___ (write) in the national language teaching course. We can also write letters ___39___ our family and friends instead of sending messages. This can help ___40___ (we) practice handwriting. Besides, there are many ways that we can try. 第四部分 书面表达 （满分10分） 41. 同学们，我校创建的“书香校园文化”正潜移默化地沁润人心，启智增慧。一年一度的“书香班级(Literary Class)”评选活动正式拉开帷幕。假如你是一班班长李华，请你代表班级写一封推荐信，谈谈你们班书香教室的布置、师生对书籍的热爱和阅读习惯，以及开展此活动的意义。 要求： 1、文章应包含以下表格内容，并适当增补信息和细节，使行文连贯。 2、请简要介绍一下班级阅读之星及其典型事迹。 3、字迹工整，80词左右，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 What does your literary classroom look like? a big bookcase, calligraphy tablet (书法)... What are your reading habits? three times a week, group work... Who is the class reading star? Why? read more... What is the meaning of the activity? fall in love with reading... Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua from Class One. I am writing to recommend my class to be the “Literary Class”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年下学期9年级英语集中练习试题卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，共8页，61个小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of music does Mike like? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 2. How often does Linda practice yoga? A. Four times a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 3. Who bought Kate the pen? A. Her friend. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 4. When will the movie start? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:50. C. At 8:00. 5. How long does John need to stay in bed? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答6、7小题。 6. Who is the English teacher? A. Ms. Green. B. Ms. Smart. C. Ms. Black. 7. When will the students take the exam? A. This afternoon. B. This morning. C. Tomorrow. 听对话，回答8、9小题。 8. Where will they have a picnic? A. In the park. B. At the beach. C. By the river. 9. What will Betty take with her? A. Her umbrella. B. Some books. C. A report. 听对话，回答10、11小题。 10. Where is the woman? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At a store. 11. When will the food be served? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 15 minutes. C. In 20 minutes. 听对话，回答12、13、14小题。 12. What does Jane think of the school? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Sad. 13. Who is Jane’s best friend? A. Mr.Green. B. Milla. C. Tina. 14. When is the English party? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday evening. 听对话，回答15、16、17小题 15. What did Frank use to be afraid of? A. The dark. B. Dogs. C. Snakes. 16. Where did Mary’s parents work? A. In Changsha. B. In Shen Yan. C. In Shen Zhen 17. Who taught Mary to cook fish? A. Her cousin. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt. 听独白，回答18、19、20小题。 18. Why may the blue people be good at solving problems? A. Because they are willing to help. B. Because they are crazy about it. C. Because they can organize things well. 19. What will a yellow person care about? A. The results. B. The problems. C. People’s feelings. 20. What are the green people like? A. Truthful. B. Friendly. C. Cold. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ticket Information: Sunrise Time: At 8: 00 a. m. /7: 00 p. m. on September 22nd Place: Hunan Theater Ticket Prices: ¥80 per child ¥100 per adult (day shows) ; ¥120 per child ¥150 per adult (evening shows) ; Notice: Please arrive early. Later comers will be only allowed to get into the theater during a break in the shows. Children under 3 years old and pets will not be allowed in. For more information, call 0731-8417166 or e-mail at sunrise@163. com. 1. If a child and his parents want to watch Sunrise on the evening of Sept. 22nd, how much should they pay? A. ¥270. B. ¥280. C. ¥420. 2. You can get more information in the following ways EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. asking your friends B. sending an e-mail C. making a phone call 【答案】1. C 2. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于一场名为“Sunrise”演出的票务信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“¥ 120 per child ¥ 150 per adult (evening shows)”及题干中的“a child and his parents want to watch Sunrise on the evening一个孩子和他的父母想晚上观看”可知，儿童票120元，成人票150元，总金额120 + 150 × 2 = 420元。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For more information, call 0731-8417166 or e-mail at sunrise@163.com.”可知更多信息，可拨打电话0731-8417166或发送电子邮件至sunrise@163.com，“问朋友”没有提及。故选A。 B Switzerland (瑞士) is famous for its beautiful scenery (风景). Many people dream of living there. Thanks to the local policy (政策), their dream has come true in Albinen. Albinen is a beautiful mountain village in Switzerland. In the peaceful and quiet village, it’s amazing to breathe in the fresh mountain air while enjoying the beautiful scenery. It is a perfect place for people to spend their holiday. Before roads were built, only footpaths (人行道) allowed people to reach Albinen. In 1902, there was no hotel or shop. At that time, the population of the village was only 301, the largest population ever. Since the 1940s, people have been leaving the village and most of them were young because there were not enough jobs. Although cars reached Albinen in the 1960s and the roads brought in tourists, Albinen’s population continued to fall. In 2017, there were about 240 people living there. The village school was closed so the village’s 7 children had to go to another town by bus every day. To attract (吸引) families and people under 45 years old to buy or build new homes in the village, the government made a policy in 2017. Each adult would be given $25,000 and each child would be paid $10,000. But they had to live in the village for ten years. People around the world knew the news quickly. “The policy fully worked. We had 12,000 requests by e-mail or phone,” said the government. “At last, we accepted 38 people, including 12 children.” And at the end of 2019, the village had four births. It had been a new record for 20 years! And now more and more people are moving to the village. 3. What can we know about Albinen according to the passage? A. It’s a modern village in Switzerland. B. There was only one shop there in 1902. C. People mainly come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery. 4. Why did children in Albinen go to another town every day in 2017? A. To go shopping. B. To go to school. C. To help their parents work. 5. Who can get the money from the government in Albinen according to Paragraph 4? A. A 48-year-old woman who moved there in 2015. B. A 40-year-old man who plans to live in the village for 5 years. C. A teenager who is moving there with his family and hopes to stay for over 10 years. 6. We can know the policy is _______ according to the last paragraph. A. helpful B. meaningless C. interesting 【答案】3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了瑞士的一个美丽山村——Albinen。由于当地政策的实施，吸引了许多人搬到这个村庄居住。文章详细描述了Albinen的历史、人口变化以及政府为了吸引年轻家庭而推出的奖励政策，并且提到该政策取得了显著成效。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Switzerland (瑞士) is famous for its beautiful scenery (风景). Many people dream of living there. ”可知，Albinen是一个以美丽风景著称的村庄，许多人来这里主要是为了享受美丽的风景。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The village school was closed so the village’s 7 children had to go to another town by bus every day.”可知，2017年村里的学校关闭了，所以孩子们每天要去另一个镇上学。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To attract (吸引) families and people under 45 years old to buy or build new homes in the village, the government made a policy in 2017. Each adult would be given $25,000 and each child would be paid $10,000. But they had to live in the village for ten years.”可知，政府的政策是为了吸引45岁以下的人搬到村里，并且需要在村里住满十年。选项C中的青少年符合这个条件。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And at the end of 2019, the village had four births. It had been a new record for 20 years! And now more and more people are moving to the village.”可知，政策吸引了很多人搬到村里，并且村里的人口有所增加，说明政策是有效的。故选A。 C Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up. Among them is Du Yi, a Chinese miniature (缩微模型) artist, who used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200,000 followers online. Du often makes the miniature house 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers (顾客). Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials (材料), including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details (细节). He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors. “I have to be very careful about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life,” Du says. His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan. “When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us,” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers. When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts. 7. How do most people remember their childhood according to the passage? A. By making models. B. By taking new photos. C. By looking at old pictures or videos. 8. What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 重要的 B. 广为传播的 C. 可怕的 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. Du Yi makes a lot of money by posting videos online. B. Du Yi’s excellent skills and hard work are helpful for his success. C. Du Yi is believed to be the most popular miniature artist in China. 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Beauty of the Miniature. B. Du Yi’s Childhood Memories. C. A Chinese Miniature Artist—Du Yi. 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国微型艺术家杜毅制作微型住宅的故事。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos.”可知，大多数人通过看旧照片或视频来回忆他们的童年。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers.”可知，他给朋友做了一个农村老家的模型，并且在网上发布了这段短视频后，收获了数千名粉丝。所以“viral”是指广为流传的。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers…trying to understand the story, shapes and colors.”可知，他通过不断访问村庄，仔细观察细节，专心致志地钻研，这才铸就了他的成功。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了中国微型艺术家杜毅制作微型住宅的故事，选项C“中国微型艺术家——杜毅”符合文章主题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 As the saying goes, “Dogs are man’s best friends.” They can stay with you when you feel lonely. And you can share your troubles with them, too. As a result, more and more people choose to keep a dog at their home. ____11____ Nat Morris is one of them. Being an IT consultant (计算机顾问), Nat Morris spends a lot of time working away from home and isn’t always able to feed his pet Toby by hand. ____12____ With its help, Nat can give his dog a good meal from everywhere in the world. ____13____ When people send a message to the machine, the buzzer (蜂鸣器) inside it starts to work. Hearing the sound, Toby will come over and sit next to his bowl. Then dog food drops down from the machine. When Toby starts eating, a camera takes a photo of him and sends it back to Nat, so he knows Toby has been fed. It sounds really great, right? ____14____ “All of my friends and family are interested in the feeder very much. They have been sending Toby food at all hours of the day. In that way, my 4-year-old cute Toby will be a fat dog soon!” Nat said. ____15____ And he also wants to add a scale (体重秤) to the machine to help Toby keep fit. A. But there is a problem. B. How does the machine work? C. So he invented a high-tech machine to feed his pet. D. However, many of them are too busy to feed their pets on time. E. To solve the problem, Nat plans to set the feeding time between 9 a.m. and 9 p.m. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了纳特·莫里斯发明了一种高科技机器来喂养他的宠物狗托比，因为他经常忙于工作，无法按时喂养宠物。 【11题详解】 根据上文“more and more people choose to keep a dog at their home”以及下文“Nat Morris is one of them”可知，越来越多的人选择在家养狗。结合下一段可知，纳特·莫里斯没时间喂狗。选项D“然而，他们中的许多人太忙了，无法按时喂养他们的宠物。”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据下文“With its help, Nat can give his dog a good meal from everywhere in the world.”可知，Nat使用一种高科技机器来喂养他的宠物。选项C“所以他发明了一种高科技机器来喂养他的宠物。”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据下文“When people send a message to the machine, the buzzer (蜂鸣器) inside it starts to work.”可知，此处应是介绍机器的工作原理。选项B“机器是如何工作的？”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据下文“All of my friends and family are interested in the feeder very much. They have been sending Toby food at all hours of the day. In that way, my 4-year-old cute Toby will be a fat dog soon!”可知，朋友和家人对喂食器很感兴趣，但这也带来了问题。选项A“但有一个问题。”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据下文“And he also wants to add a scale (体重秤) to the machine to help Toby keep fit.”可知，他想在机器上添加一个体重秤来帮助托比保持健康。选项E“为了解决这个问题，纳特计划将喂食时间设置在上午9点到晚上9点之间。”符合语境。故选E。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When she was little, Gladys Kalema liked to play the piano. One day when she was at her piano, a monkey climbed up to join her. This became the most unforgettable moment of her childhood. It also planted the seeds of a dream in her mind. She decided to work with animals when she grew up. This dream came true when Kalema was in her early twenties. She became a wildlife vet (兽医) in Africa. That was thirty years ago. Since then, Kalema has never stopped caring for wild animals She does her best to save mountain gorillas (山地大猩猩), which are in great danger. But she doesn’t just protect the animals. She also puts her focus on helping the local communities. When Kalema first arrived in Africa, many local people lived a poor life. Some of them made a living by hunting wild animals. Kalema wanted to protect these animals from bullets (子弹). The key to doing so, she realized, was to improve local people’s quality of life. The woman offered fast-growing crops to these people. By growing the crops, the locals could feed themselves and make money. They no longer needed to go hunting. Slowly, their attitude (态度) towards these wild animals began to change. Now, many of these hunters of wildlife have become protectors of it. Last year, Kalema received the Champions of the Earth Award for her work. It is the United Nations’ highest environmental honor. Do you want to help protect the wild animals in your area? You can learn from Kalema and start by getting to the root (根源) of the problem. 16. What is Kalema’s dream? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. When did Kalema become a vet in Africa? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. How did Kalema help the local people? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. Does Kalema just protect the animals? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. What is the most important for Kalema’s success according to the writer? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. Kalema’s dream was to work with animals when she grew up. 17. That was thirty years ago./Thirty years ago./In her early twenties. 18. By offering fast-growing crops to these people. 19. No, she doesn’t. She also puts her focus on helping the local communities. Because she realized that the key to protecting these animals from bullets was to improve local people’s quality of life. 20. The most important thing for Kalema’s success is finding the root of the problem and solving it from there. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Gladys Kalema如何实现她与动物工作的梦想，以及她如何通过帮助当地社区来保护野生动物。 【16题详解】 根据“It also planted the seeds of a dream in her mind. She decided to work with animals when she grew up.”可知，Kalema梦想是在长大后与动物一起工作。故填Kalema’s dream was to work with animals when she grew up. 【17题详解】 根据“This dream came true when Kalema was in her early twenties. She became a wildlife vet (兽医) in Africa. That was thirty years ago.”可知，Kalema在三十年前，也就是她二十多岁的时候，成为了非洲的一名野生动物兽医。故填That was thirty years ago./Thirty years ago./In her early twenties. 【18题详解】 根据“The woman offered fast-growing crops to these people. By growing the crops, the locals could feed themselves and make money.”可知，Kalema通过提供快速生长的作物帮助当地人，这样他们就可以自给自足并赚钱，从而不再需要狩猎。故填By offering fast-growing crops to these people. 【19题详解】 根据“But she doesn’t just protect the animals. She also puts her focus on helping the local communities.”以及“Kalema wanted to protect these animals from bullets (子弹). The key to doing so, she realized, was to improve local people’s quality of life.”可知，Kalema不仅仅保护动物，她还关注帮助当地社区，因为她意识到保护动物免受狩猎的关键在于提高当地人的生活质量。故填No, she doesn’t. She also puts her focus on helping the local communities. Because she realized that the key to protecting these animals from bullets was to improve local people’s quality of life. 【20题详解】 根据“You can learn from Kalema and start by getting to the root (根源) of the problem.”可知，作者认为Kalema成功的关键是她解决问题的能力，特别是她通过解决根本问题来实现目标的方法。故填The most important thing for Kalema’s success is finding the root of the problem and solving it from there. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题，5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars?” Soon, students gave different answers. A student ___21___ and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To reduce (减少) and control the speed (速度) of the car.” However, all of the ___22___ were different from the teacher’s. Then he said, “None of you are wrong. But in my mind, the brakes in the car make it ___23___ for us to drive much faster.” “If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive? It’s the brakes in the car that give us courage (勇气) to drive fast and reach the place ___24___.” Listening to this, the whole class was silent because no one had imagined this answer. Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our daily life, and they seem to ___25___ us. For example, when we decide to do something we want, we may not ask ___26___ for advice although they are our family and have more experience. Because we might see their advice as the “brakes” that stands in our way. But why can’t we regard them as our supporters (支持者) that can ___27___ us when we are in danger? Sometimes, we have to stop and think for a while, so that we can make better ___28___. In fact, we should be ___29___ to have “brakes” in life. Without these “brakes”, we could lose our direction (方向) or get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us back, but to make us move forward ___30___ than before. 21. A. went out B. stood up C. gave up 22. A. results B. problems C. answers 23. A. possible B. necessary C. crazy 24. A. silently B. safely C. completely 25. A. cheat B. encourage C. stop 26. A. parents B. teachers C. friends 27. A. hurt B. protect C. train 28. A. decisions B. noises C. promises 29. A. afraid B. thankful C. free 30. A. earlier B. harder C. faster 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一次物理课上老师通过和学生探讨“在车上为什么安有刹车器”告诉学生们刹车器可以让我们更快地开车，就像我们的人生中，我们也需要刹车器，使我们的人生之车更快更安全地行驶。 【21题详解】 句意：一个学生站起来回答：“先生，是为了停车。” went out出去；stood up站起来；gave up放弃。根据“replied”可知，学生站起来回答问题。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，所有的答案都与老师的不同。 results结果；problems问题；answers答案。根据上文“students gave different answers”可知，此处指学生们的答案。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但是在我看来，车上的刹车使我们可以更快地驾驶。 possible可能的；necessary必要的；crazy疯狂的。根据下文“ the brakes in the car that give us courage (勇气) to drive fast”可知，刹车使我们可以更快地驾驶，possible符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：正是车上的刹车给了我们勇气，让我们安全到达目的地。 silently安静地；safely安全地；completely完全地。根据上文“ the brakes in the car that give us courage (勇气) to drive fast”可知，刹车使我们可以安全到达目的地。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：同样，在我们的日常生活中，有许多这样的“刹车”，它们似乎阻止了我们。 cheat欺骗；encourage鼓励；stop阻止。根据下文“we might see their advice as the ‘brakes’ that stands in our way”可知，此处指阻止我们。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：例如，当我们决定做我们想做的事情时，我们可能不会向父母寻求建议，尽管他们是我们的家人，有更多的经验。 parents父母；teachers老师；friends朋友。根据下文“they are our family and have more experience”可知，父母是家人。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：但为什么我们不能把他们看作是在我们遇到危险时可以保护我们的支持者呢？ hurt伤害；protect保护；train训练。根据上文“we might see their advice as the ‘brakes’ that stands in our way”可知，此处指父母的建议可以保护我们。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：有时我们必须停下来思考一会儿，这样我们才能做出更好的决定。 decisions决定；noises噪音；promises承诺。根据上文“we have to stop and think for a while”可知，停下来思考一会儿，才可以做出更好的决定。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：事实上，我们应该感激生活中的“刹车”。 afraid害怕的；thankful感激的；free自由的。根据下文“we could lose our direction (方向) or get into danger”可知，我们需要感激生活中的“刹车”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：所以我们需要明白，生活中的“刹车”不是为了让我们倒退，而是为了让我们比以前更快地前进。 earlier更早地；harder更努力地；faster更快地。根据上文“make us move forward”可知，生活中的“刹车”可以让我们比以前更快地前进。故选C。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting (书法). “Even though the computer is ___31___ (wide) used today. Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,” said a Chinese government officer. So far the computer ___32___ (become) a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (字). People often make a number of ___33___ (mistake) in writing. The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has got even ___34___ (bad) than before. Many college students do not know how to make words or sentences in Chinese characters in the right way. Not only kids but also many adults have met ___35___ same problem. They might be able to tell the general form (形式) of a character. ___36___, if you ask them to spell out the character correctly (正确地), they can’t. On the other hand, they can type out the character on a computer without thinking ___37___ (two). At present, China is trying its best to solve the problem. With the use of certain technologies, teachers can write their teaching contents (内容) and the students can reply by ___38___ (write) in the national language teaching course. We can also write letters ___39___ our family and friends instead of sending messages. This can help ___40___ (we) practice handwriting. Besides, there are many ways that we can try. 【答案】31. widely 32. has become 33. mistakes 34. worse 35. the 36. However 37. twice 38. writing 39. to 40. us 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍计算机如今被广泛使用，导致很多人都忘记手写的技能，本文就此提出了一些相应的建议，来让人们提高自己的手写技能。 【31题详解】 句意：即使今天电脑被广泛使用，中国人不应该忘记用手写字的技能。根据句意和题干所知，此空应用副词widely修饰动词“used”，故填widely。 【32题详解】 句意：到目前为止，计算机已经成为帮助人们写作的一个非常有用的工具。根据“So far”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语“computer”是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has become。 【33题详解】 句意：人们经常在写作中犯很多错误。mistake是可数名词，“a number of”修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填mistakes。 【34题详解】 句意：汉字测试显示，现在很多大学生的书写水平甚至越来越差。文中“got”是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知应用bad的比较级worse，故填worse。 【35题详解】 句意：不仅是孩子，很多成年人也遇到了同样的问题。the same表示“相同的”，故填the。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，如果你让他们正确地拼写这个字符，他们不能。根据上下文意思以及“they can’t”可知，表转折，且空后有逗号，故应用however，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【37题详解】 句意：另一方面，他们可以毫不犹豫地在电脑上输入字符。think twice表示“再三考虑”，“think”是动词，副词修饰动词，故填twice。 【38题详解】 句意：在国家语言教学课程中，教师可以通过一定的技术手段写出自己的教学内容，学生可以通过书面形式回复。by+动词ing表示“通过什么方式”，故填writing。 【39题详解】 句意：我们也可以写信给我们的亲戚和朋友，而不是发送消息。write to sb.表示“给某人写信”，故填to。 【40题详解】 句意：这可以帮助我们练习书写。此空位于动词“help”后，应用we的宾格us，故填us。 第四部分 书面表达 （满分10分） 41. 同学们，我校创建的“书香校园文化”正潜移默化地沁润人心，启智增慧。一年一度的“书香班级(Literary Class)”评选活动正式拉开帷幕。假如你是一班班长李华，请你代表班级写一封推荐信，谈谈你们班书香教室的布置、师生对书籍的热爱和阅读习惯，以及开展此活动的意义。 要求： 1、文章应包含以下表格内容，并适当增补信息和细节，使行文连贯。 2、请简要介绍一下班级阅读之星及其典型事迹。 3、字迹工整，80词左右，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 What does your literary classroom look like? a big bookcase, calligraphy tablet (书法)... What are your reading habits? three times a week, group work... Who is the class reading star? Why? read more... What is the meaning of the activity? fall in love with reading... Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua from Class One. I am writing to recommend my class to be the “Literary Class”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua from Class One. I am writing to recommend my class to be the “Literary Class”. There is a big bookcase in our class, and there are different kinds of books so that students can read any time. And there are also some calligraphy tablets. We often read books three times a week and we often work group to discuss what we have read. Of all the students in our class, I think Lucy is the class reading star, because she reads more than us and she often writes something about the book. I think this activity is very meaningful. It can enable more students to fall in love with reading and develop good reading habits. Hope we can be chosen. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干中的提示推荐自己的班级作为“书香班级”，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己班书香教室的布置、师生对书籍的热爱和阅读习惯以及班级的阅读之星； 第三步，介绍此次活动的意义； 第四步，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①different kinds of各种各样的 ②so that以便于 ③enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事 [高分句型] ①There is a big bookcase in our class, and there are different kinds of books so that students can read any time.(so that引导的目的状语从句) ②We often read books three times a week and we often work group to discuss what we have read.(动词不定式作目的状语以及what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$