训练10 短文填空-2024-2025初中英语八年级上册期末总复习题型专项训练(人教版)

2024-2025初中英语八年级上册期末总复习题型专项训练(人教版) 训练10 短文填空 (一) 请认真阅读下面的这篇短文，并借助上下文，把所缺的一个单词填上，使之通顺完整。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Ms. Steen, our English teacher, is 1 soon. She is going back to the USA．She is so fun and helps us with our English so much. To thank for her, we wanted to have a surprise 2 for her next Friday the 28th. In order to have a wonderful party, David wrote 3 invitation to all the class. He 4 us to help with the party preparation. 5 we are free, we can help to buy food and drinks. We can 6 help to prepare things and the game, such 7 glue, paper and pens. He Wei promised to help. He would help to bring Ms. Steen to the party 8 telling her. Jack is going to take a 9 to Beijing at the end of this month with his family. So he can’t come to the party. However, we are all looking 10 to the excellent day! I’m sure we will have a great time. 【答案】 1．leaving 2．party 3．an 4．asked 5．If 6．also 7．as 8．without 9．trip 10．forward 【导语】本文主要讲述同学们想为斯蒂恩女士办一个欢送派对的故事。 1．句意：我们的英语老师斯蒂恩女士马上就要走了。根据下文“She is going back to the USA.”可知，Ms. Steen马上就要走了，leave “离开”符合；根据空前的“is”可知，此处应用现在分词形式，现在进行时表将来。故填leaving。 2．句意：为了感谢她，我们想在下周五28日为她举办一个惊喜派对。根据下文“In order to have a wonderful party”可知，此处指举办一个派对。故填party。 3．句意：为了举办一个精彩的聚会，大卫给全班同学写了一封邀请函。根据空后的“invitation”可知，此处表泛指，且以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an，表示 “一个”。故填an。 4．句意：他请我们帮忙筹备晚会。根据上文“In order to have a wonderful party, David wrote…invitation to all the class.”可知，此处指他让我们帮忙筹备晚会，ask sb. to do sth. “让某人做某事”，固定词组，句子时态为一般过去时，所以应用动词的过去式。故填asked。 5．句意：如果我们有空，我们可以帮忙买食物和饮料。根据句意可知，此处表示条件，应用if，引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 6．句意：我们还可以帮助准备东西和游戏，比如胶水、纸和笔。根据上文“we can help to buy food and drinks”可知，此处指我们还可以帮助准备东西和游戏，also “也，还”，置于情态动词之后。故填also。 7．句意：我们还可以帮助准备东西和游戏，比如胶水、纸和笔。such as “例如”，固定词组。故填as。 8．句意：他会在不告诉斯蒂恩女士的情况下帮助她带她去参加聚会。根据上文“we wanted to have a surprise …for her next Friday the 28th”可知，此处指在不告诉斯蒂恩女士的情况下。故填without。 9．句意：本月底，杰克将和家人一起去北京旅行。take a trip“旅行”，固定词组。故填trip。 10．句意：然而，我们都期待着美好的一天！look forward to “期待”，固定词组。故填forward。 (二) The World Consumer (消费者) Rights Day is on March 15. The 3.15 Gala, 11 yearly show produced by China Central Television pay attention to the 12 (protect) of consumers’ rights. The gala exposes (揭露) cases which do anything 13 the consumer rights in different fields. This year’s 3.15 gala exposed the inside story of the production of pickled (腌制的) cabbage (白菜). Awful! The Hunan Chaqi Vegetable Limited Company produces plenty of pickled cabbage these years. 14 they have a terrible hygiene (卫生) problem. A video showed workers, some wearing slippers (拖鞋), some even without shoes, were stepping on the pickled cabbage. 15 were smoking and one even threw the cigarette directly into the cabbage. The topic “3.15 Gala pickled cabbage” quickly became one of the 16 (hot) topics on social media. Consumers are worried about 17 (they) health because a type of instant noodles with pickled cabbage, such as Master Kong (康师傅) 18 (be) popular among so many people for years. Master Kong apologized quickly and it has stopped working with Chaqi. It promises that all the products 19 (take) off the shelves as soon as possible. The gala this year also exposed some live-streaming (直播) shows. They spread much false information or sell shoddy (粗制滥造的) goods instead 20 true ones. 【答案】11．a 12．protection 13．against 14．But 15．Others 16．hottest 17．their 18．has been 19．will be taken 20．of 【导语】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了3.15晚会揭露的一些食品安全问题。 11．句意：3.15晚会是中央电视台制作的年度节目，关注消费者权益的保护。根据“The 3.15 Gala, … yearly show produced by China Central Television…”，可知设空处缺少冠词，修饰后面的名词show，此处表示的是泛指，且yearly的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a来修饰。故填a。 12．句意：3.15晚会是中央电视台制作的年度节目，关注消费者权益的保护。protect意为“保护”，动词，设空处前面有定冠词the，因此这里应用名词protection，不可数名词。故填protection。 13．句意：晚会揭露了不同领域的任何侵害消费者权益的案件。根据“The gala exposes (揭露) cases which do anything … the consumer rights in different fields.”结合常识，可知3.15晚会是揭露侵害消费者权益的案件，against“违背、侵害”符合题意。故填against。 14．句意：但他们有严重的卫生问题。根据上文“The Hunan Chaqi Vegetable Limited Company produces plenty of pickled cabbage these years.”以及“they have a terrible hygiene (卫生) problem.”可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此要用but连接，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填But。 15．句意：其他人都在抽烟，有一个人甚至把香烟直接扔进了卷心菜里。根据上文“A video showed workers, some wearing slippers (拖鞋), some even without shoes, were stepping on the pickled cabbage.”可知，此处考查的是some...others...“一些人……，另他人……”，固定搭配，句首单词首字母大写。故填Others。 16．句意：“3.15晚会酸菜”话题迅速成为社交媒体上最热门的话题之一。hot“热的”，形容词，“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故填hottest。 17．句意：消费者担心自己的健康，因为一种泡面加了酸菜。they“他们”，主格，设空处修饰后面的名词health，因此这里应用其形容词性的物主代词，故填their。 18．句意：例如，康师傅多年来一直受到许多人的欢迎。根据“for years”，可知句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，用has，be的过去分词是been，故填has been。 19．句意：该公司承诺，所有产品将尽快下架。根据“It promises that all the products … (take) off the shelves as soon as possible.”结合语境，可知是公司承诺所有产品将尽快下架，时态要用一般将来时，且主语products和谓语动词take off之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+动词的过去分词，故填will be taken。 20．句意：他们传播很多虚假信息，或者销售伪劣商品，而不是真正的商品。根据“They spread much false information or sell shoddy (粗制滥造的) goods instead … true ones.”结合语境，可知此处考查固定词组instead of“代替、而不是……”，故填of。 (三) Jasmine went to a birthday party yesterday. Her best friend Betty had the party 21 home. Betty 22 all her friends to the party and prepared all kinds of food for them. There were pizzas, sandwiches and fruit salad on one table, 23 Jasmine didn’t want any of them. During the party, Jasmine took 24 lot of cakes and fries from another table. When she finished eating them, she took some ice-cream and many candies. Jasmine’s mom came to take 25 home when the party finished. She felt surprised when she saw her girl seemed not glad. “Didn’t you 26 a good time?” she asked. “Mm... , yes, but I don’ t feel 27 now,” Jasmine replied. “I have a stomachache (胃疼).” “Oh, dear,” said her mom. “did you eat too much?” Jasmine told her mom what she had eaten. “So much junk food!” her mom said. An angry look appeared on her 28 . Then she took Jasmine to the hospital. Forty minutes 29 , her mom asked, “Dear, do you feel better?” “Yes. I must take the lesson seriously. The next time I go to a party, I will only eat healthy 30 ,” promised Jasmine. 【答案】 21．at 22．invited 23．but 24．a 25．her 26．have 27．well 28．face 29．later 30．food 【导语】本文讲述Jasmine 在生日宴会的时候吃了太多的垃圾食物而胃疼的经历。 21．句意：她最好的朋友贝蒂在家里举办了聚会。at home“在家”，固定短语。故填at。 22．句意：贝蒂邀请了她所有的朋友来参加聚会，并为他们准备了各种各样的食物。根据“Betty had the party”和“all her friends to the party”可知，应是邀请朋友参加聚会，invite“邀请”，由prepared可知，空处用过去式。故填invited。 23．句意：在一张桌子上有披萨、三明治和水果沙拉，但Jasmine 什么都不想要。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以空处用转折连词but连接。故填but。 24．句意：聚会期间，茉莉从另一张桌子上拿了很多蛋糕和薯条。a lot of“许多”，固定短语，后跟可数名词复数形式和不可数名词。故填a。 25．句意：派对结束后，Jasmine的妈妈来接她回家。根据“Jasmine’s mom”可知，此处指接Jasmine回家，是女性，所以用her作宾语。故填her。 26．句意：你玩得不开心吗？have a good time“玩得高兴”，固定短语，Didn’t后跟动词原形。故填have。 27．句意：呃……开心，但是我现在感觉不舒服。根据“I have a stomachache (胃疼)”可知，应是感觉不舒服，空前已有don’t表示否定，所以空处用well表示“身体好”。故填well。 28．句意：她脸上出现了愤怒的表情。根据“An angry look”可知，生气的表情应是在脸上，face“脸”。故填face。 29．句意：40分钟后，她妈妈问：“亲爱的，你感觉好些了吗？”根据“Then”和“Forty minutes...Dear, do you feel better?’”可知，应是40分钟后问她好点没有，later“以后”，故填later。 30．句意：下次我去参加聚会，我将只吃健康的食物。根据上文“So much junk food”及Jasmine胃痛可知，Jasmine 因为吃了垃圾食品而胃痛，结合“I must take the lesson seriously.”可知，她以后会多吃健康的食物，food“食物”。故填food。 (四) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will our life be like in the future? Each family will have 31 robot in the future. You can ask it 32 (do) everything for you. It will serve you 24 33 (hour) a day, so you will be free all day. The robot will speak like a human. It can speak different languages such as English, Japanese. See? Robots are 34 (you) good teachers. People will spend less time 35 work and have 36 (much) time to travel. The vehicles in the future will fly 37 (free) in the sky 38 every vehicle will have wings with it. They will take you to any place you want to visit. You can go to sleep when you are travelling if you feel tired. All vehicles will be safe because they 39 (drive) by robots. You may think all these are 40 (possible), but they will come true in the near future. Let’s wait and see! 【答案】 31．a 32．to do 33．hours 34．your 35．on 36．more 37．freely 38．because 39．are driven 40．impossible 【导语】本文描述了未来人类的生活。 31．句意：每个家庭将来都会有一个机器人。单数可数名词robot辅音音素开头，添加不定冠词a，故填a。 32．句意：你可以要求它为你做一切。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故填to do。 33．句意：它每天24小时为你服务。基数词24后需要加名词复数，hours“小时”，故填hours。 34．句意：机器人是你的好老师。结合所给单词，空处要填写形容词性物主代词，your“你的”修饰teacher，故填your。 35．句意：人们将在工作上花费更少的时间。spend+时间+on sth“花时间做某事”，故填on。 36．句意：人们将在工作上花费更少的时间。根据“People will spend less time”可知，结合less空处应该使用比较级more“更多的”，故填more。 37．句意：未来的飞机将在天空中自由飞行。空处填写副词修饰fly，结合所给单词，用副词freely“自由地”，故填freely。 38．句意：未来的飞机将在天空中自由飞行。空前“汽车会飞”和空后“汽车有翅膀”之间因果关系，前果后因，because“因为”，故填because。 39．句意：所有车辆都将是安全的，因为它们被机器人驾驶。主语they是动词drive的承受者，被动语态，结构是be done，主语they复数，be动词使用are，结合所给单词driven，动词过去分词，故填are driven。 40．句意：你可能认为所有这些都是不可能的。根据“but they will come true in the near future”可知，前后两句是转折关系，后面表示将会实现，所以前一句认为是不可能实现，结合句意用impossible“不可能的”，故填impossible。 (五) 根据短文内容及所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式（每空 一词）。 What will the life be like in China in 2035? Well, people will improve their lives greatly. University classes will be open to all people who would like to learn something new. Everyone can get the best education 41 (凭借) the Internet. With the development of technology (科技), there will be a new app called Fresh Food. With the help of the app, people don’t need to prepare food 42 (他们自己). After getting up, they can take 43 (三明治) from a special box. And it will even serve many kinds of food if someone 44 (邀请) friends for dinner. It will really save quite a lot of time. After dinner, people will do some exercise in their 45 (自己的) apartments. Their apartments will be covered with enough green plants. On weekends, they will be able to enjoy blue skies and fresh air in the park 46 (安静地). Because the city will keep the 47 (污染) away to have greener environment. People will volunteer to plant trees in the city. What’s more, people are going to have better medical treatment (医疗). If they feel sick, an 48 (善解人意的) robot will come home to look after them. They will 49 (几乎不) go to the doctor. In a word, the life will be much simpler and greener! People can’t 50 (等待) to live the better life in 2035. 【答案】 41．through 42．themselves 43．sandwiches 44．invites 45．own 46．quietly 47．pollution 48．understanding 49．hardly 50．wait 【导语】本文主要讲述了2035年中国人的生活是什么样子。 41．句意：每个人都能凭借网络受到最好的教育。through“凭借”，介词。故填through。 42．句意：在应用程序的帮助下，人们不需要自己准备食物。themselves“他们自己”，反身代词。故填themselves。 43．句意：起床后，他们可以从一个特殊的盒子里拿三明治。sandwich“三明治”，此处表示泛指，用复数。故填sandwiches。 44．句意：如果有人邀请朋友吃饭，它甚至会提供多种食物。invite“邀请”，if引导的条件状语从句，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是someone，谓语用三单。故填invites。 45．句意：晚餐后，人们会在自己的公寓里做一些运动。own“自己的”，形容词作定语。故填own。 46．句意：在周末，他们能够在公园安静地享受着蓝天和新鲜空气。quietly“安静地”，副词修饰动词enjoy。故填quietly。 47．句意：因为城市将远离污染，拥有更绿色的环境。pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 48．句意：如果他们觉得不舒服，一个善解人意的机器人就会回家照顾他们。understanding“善解人意的”，形容词作定语。故填understanding。 49．句意：他们几乎不去看医生。hardly“几乎不”，程度副词，修饰动词go。故填hardly。 50．句意：人们迫不及待地想要在2035年过上更好的生活。wait“等待”，can’t wait to do“迫不及待做某事”。故填wait。 (六) 据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you or your family have a pet? What k 51 of pet is it? Who will choose it? Who looks after it? Pets can make you much happier if you have the right pet. For most people, having a pet has several a 52 . First, your pet can be your friend. You won’t feel l 53 when you stay at home alone. You can play with your pet. For e 54 , if you have a pet dog, you can play with it. You can also take it for a walk. You will never feel bored w 55 you stay with your pet dog. Second, you can learn to care for others by l 56 after your pet. Lots of teenagers say that taking care of pets makes them g 57 up as a person quickly. Third, you can learn more about responsibility (责任). By feeding your pet and keeping it clean and happy, you are s 58 to have a strong sense of responsibility. See? There are so many advantages of having a pet. If you don’t have a pet, why not ask your parents f 59 one? Maybe your parents will a 60 then you will have your own pet. 【答案】 51．(k)ind 52．(a)dvantages 53．(l)onely 54．(e)xample 55．(w)hen 56．(l)ooking 57．(g)row 58．(s)ure 59．(f)or 60．(a)gree 【导语】本文主要介绍了养宠物的一些好处。 51．句意：它是什么种类的宠物？根据“What…of pet is it?”可知，此处表示“什么种类的宠物”，what和of，结合首字母，可知是what kind of“哪种”。故填(k)ind。 52．句意：对大多数人来说，养宠物有一些好处。根据“having a pet has several…”可知，下文讲的是养宠物的一些好处，结合首字母，可知是advantage“好处”，several后跟其复数形式，因此空白处应填advantages。故填(a)dvantages。 53．句意：当你独自在家时，你不会感到孤独。根据“You won’t feel…when you stay at home alone…play with your pet”可知，独自在家时可以和宠物一起玩耍，不会感到孤独，结合首字母，lonely“孤独的”，feel lonely“感到孤独”。故填(l)onely。 54．句意：例如，如果你有宠物狗，你可以和它一起玩耍。根据“if you have a pet dog, you can play with it”可知，是对上文叙述的举例，结合首字母，for example“例如”。故填(e)xample。 55．句意：当你和你的宠物狗在一起时，你从来不会觉得无聊。根据“You will never feel bored…you stay with your pet dog.”可知，和宠物狗在一起不会觉得无聊，结合首字母，可知是when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。 56．句意：第二，你可以通过照顾你的宠物来学会关心他人。根据“you can learn to care for others by…after your pet”及首字母可知，look after“照顾”，by后跟look的动名词形式looking。故填(l)ooking。 57．句意：许多青少年说，照顾宠物可以让他们很快成长为一个人。根据“Lots of teenagers say that taking care of pets makes them…up as a person quickly. ”及首字母可知，grow up“长大”，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故填(g)row。 58．句意：通过喂养你的宠物，让它保持干净和快乐，你肯定会有强烈的责任感。根据“you are…to have a strong sense of responsibility”及首字母可知，be sure to do sth.“肯定会做某事”。故填(s)ure。 59．句意：如果你没有宠物，为什么不向你的父母要一只呢？根据“why not ask your parents…one?”及首字母可知，ask...for...“向某人要……”。故填(f)or。 60．句意：你的父母或许会同意，然后你会有自己的宠物。根据下文“then you will have your own pet”及首字母可知，agree“同意”，will后跟其原形。故填(a)gree。 (七) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many means of transportation (出行方式). But sometimes the 61 (easy) way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike. More 62 more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, 63 (thing) are different in Malawi. Bikes are the 64 (popular) in this African country. Bike riding 65 (play) an important role in people’s daily life in Malawi. People use bikes to carry (搬运) heavy things. They also use 66 (they) to carry people. These years, 67 (choose) a “bicycle taxi” to travel around Malawi becomes pretty popular among tourists from all 68 the world. 69 you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on 70 (side) of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers (乘客) to sit on. You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low price. 【答案】 61．easiest 62．and 63．things 64．most popular 65．plays 66．them 67．choosing 68．over 69．If/When 70．sides 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要是说在马拉维，骑自行车是一种生活方式。 61．句意：但有时去某个地方最简单的方法是骑自行车。根据“the”可知此处指众多出行方式中最简单的方法，easy的最高级easiest，形容词作定语。故填easiest。 62．句意：今天，在非洲的许多地方，越来越多的人使用汽车。more and more people“越来越多的人”。故填and。 63．句意：然而，马拉维的情况却不同。根据“are”可知主语用复数things。故填things。 64．句意：自行车是这个非洲国家最受欢迎的交通工具。根据“the”及“in this African country”可知此处用形容词最高级，popular最高级most popular。故填most popular。 65．句意：在马拉维，骑自行车在人们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据上下文可知用一般现在时，Bike riding后接动词第三人称单数形式plays。故填plays。 66．句意：他们也用它们来载人。use后接人称代词宾格them。故填them。 67．句意：这些年来，选择一辆“自行车出租车”在马拉维旅行在世界各地的游客中非常流行。此处是动名词作主语。故填choosing。 68．句意：这些年来，选择一辆“自行车出租车”在马拉维旅行在世界各地的游客中非常流行。all over the world“在世界各地”。故填over。 69．句意：如果/当你去马拉维，你会发现很多自行车出租车在路边等着。根据“... you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on ... (side) of the roads.”可知此处可用if引导条件状语从句，也可用when引导时间状语从句，句子开头首字母大写。故填If/When。 70．句意：如果/当你去马拉维，你会发现很多自行车出租车在路边等着。道路有两边，side用复数。故填sides。 (八) 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Early in the morning, a family in Rockaway Township, New Jersey were really 71 (惊奇的) at what they saw through the window — a mother bear and her five babies were enjoying a pool party in the backyard of the family. The special 72 (客人) were quite happy. In the swimming pool, they enjoyed 73 (它们自己) playing with water, just like any human family on hot days. They 74 (好像) to love the pool and have much fun there. However, the family didn’t know what to do. “They look like Teddy bears,” one girl in the family said, watching the animals carefully 75 (在……里面) the house. Although the scene was cute, the girl didn’t think so. “They took my toys. They may 76 (损坏) our pool with their feet. I wish the bears were not here.” Just like 77 (小孩), those baby bears also liked other fun places in the backyard. They even wanted to try out the slide. What was 78 (更坏的), the mother bear tried playing with the pool pump (泵). It was an electric (带电的) 79 (机械装置), so the family were really worried that the bear might be in danger. Luckily, nothing happened. Finally the pool party was over and all the bears left. “In fact, we didn’t 80 (邀请) them to our house,” Mr. Basile said. “I hope they won’t go to someone else’s backyard later.” 【答案】 71．surprised 72．guests 73．themselves 74．seemed 75．inside 76．break 77．kids/children 78．worse 79．machine 80．invite 【导语】本文主要讲述了新泽西州洛克威镇的一户人家看到一只熊妈妈和她的五个孩子正在家里后院享受游泳池派对的场景 71．句意：一大早，新泽西州洛克威镇的一户人家看到窗外的景象真的很惊讶——一只熊妈妈和她的五个孩子正在家里后院享受游泳池派对。根据“Early in the morning, a family in Rockaway Township, New Jersey were really...at what they saw through the window...”可知，此处修饰人，“惊奇的”surprised符合语境。故填surprised。 72．句意：这些特殊的客人们都很高兴。“客人”guest，此处应使用复数形式。故填guests。 73．句意：在游泳池里，他们玩得很开心，就像任何人类家庭在炎热的日子里一样。“它们自己”themselves。故填themselves。 74．句意：他们似乎很喜欢这个游泳池，在那里玩得很开心。“好像”seem，根据“However, the family didn’t know what to do.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故填seemed。 75．句意：家里的一个女孩一边说，一边仔细地看着屋里的动物。“在……里面”inside。故填inside。 76．句意：他们可能会用脚打碎我们的水池。“破坏”break，此处放在情态动词may后，应是用动词原形。故填break。 77．句意：就像孩子们一样，这些小熊宝宝也喜欢后院里其他有趣的地方。“小孩”kid/child，此处应使用复数形式。故填kids/children。 78．句意：更糟糕的是，熊妈妈试着玩泳池水泵。what’s worse“更糟糕的是”，固定搭配。故填worse。 79．句意：这是一台电动机器，所以这家人真的很担心这只熊可能会有危险。machine“机器”，可数名词，根据“an”可知，此处应使用单数形式。故填machine。 80．句意：事实上，我们没有邀请他们来我们家。“邀请”invite，此处放在助动词后，应使用动词原形。故填invite。 (九) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Rita: I will have a lot of changes（变化）in the future, such 81 my looks, my work and my hobbies. I think I will have long brown hair. I will be 82 （fat）than now and I will be taller than now. I would like to be an English 83 because I like children and I think they are clever and lovely. I can help children open their eyes and I believe I can give them a good start. So I must learn English 84 （good）. As for my hobbies, I like drawing cartoon characters and reading magazines. But in the future I’ll often skate and sing songs because they are exciting and interesting and they can keep me 85 （health）. I hope my future plans will come true. Tina: I am not really sure what I’ll be doing in the future. And I think the future is far away from me. I guess that I 86 be an interpreter or a pilot. I like English. I think English is very 87 （use）but it is very difficult. I like travelling, too. I want to travel around the world. But I’m too 88 to enjoy my life now. On weekdays I have many subjects to learn. And on weekends I have many friends to play with. Sometimes we go shopping and sometimes we do many 89 （difference）things. In the future, I will have a good family and I must look 90 my parents well because I have grown up. I don’t worry about the future. I’m really sure I will have a good future if I work hard. 【答案】 81．as 82．fatter 83．teacher 84．well 85．healthy 86．will 87．useful 88．busy 89．different 90．after 【导语】本文是两位同学对未来的计划。 81．句意：未来我会有很多变化，比如我的长相、工作和爱好。根据“ such…my looks, my work and my hobbies.”可知，此处在举例，such as“比如”，故填as。 82．句意：我会比现在更胖，并且也会比现在更高。结合“than”用比较级。故填fatter. 83．句意：我想成为一名英语老师因为我喜欢孩子，我认为他们聪明可爱。根据“because I like children and I think they are clever and lovely”。此处指成为一名英语老师，an+名词单数。故填teacher。 84．句意：所以我必须学好英语。根据“ learn English”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词。故填well。 85．句意：但在未来我会经常滑冰和唱歌，因为它们既刺激又有趣，可以让我保持健康。根据“keep me”，此处使用形容词，healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。 86．句意：我想我会成为一名口译员或飞行员。根据“And I think the future is far away from me.”和“be an interpreter or a pilot” 可知，此处指会成为，使用一般将来时，结构为will be。故填will。 87．句意：我认为英语很有用但是很难。结合“is”，此空用形容词useful“有用的”作表语。故填useful。 88．句意：但我现在太忙了，无法享受生活。结合“On weekdays I have many subjects to learn. And on weekends I have many friends to play with.”可知，很忙，使用形容词busy“忙碌的”，故填busy。 89．句意：有时我们去购物，有时我们做很多不同的事情。修饰things用形容词，different“不同的”。故填different。 90．句意：在未来，我会有一个好家庭，我必须照顾好我的父母，因为我已经长大了。根据“look …my parents well”，此处指照顾好父母，look after“照顾”。故填after。 (十) 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。 Everyone is good at something, but some people are 91 (true) talented. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their 92 (talent). Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows like American Idol and America’s Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around 93 world, such as 94 (China) Got Talent. All these shows have one thing 95 common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano 96 (well) or sing the most beautifully? That’s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in 97 (decide) the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize However, not everybody 98 (enjoy) watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, 99 in fact they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about then is that they give people a way to make their dreams 100 (come) true. 【答案】 91．truly 92．talents 93．the 94．China’s 95．in 96． best/the best 97．deciding 98．enjoys 99．but 100．come 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在世界各地流行的达人秀，包括这些节目的共同点以及人们对此的不同看法。 【分析】91．句意：每个人都有擅长的东西，但有些人真的很有天赋。根据空后形容词talented可知，此处应用形容词true“真实的”的副词形式truly“真正，确实”作状语，修饰talented。故填truly。 92．句意：看别人展示自己的才能总是很有趣的。根据空前their可知，此处应用名词talent“才能”的复数形式talents作宾语。故填talents。 93．句意：现在，世界各地都有类似的节目，比如《中国达人秀》。根据“around…world”可知，此处考查around the world“世界各地”，固定短语。故填the。 94．句意：现在，世界各地都有类似的节目，比如《中国达人秀》。根据上文“America’s Got Talent”可知，《中国达人秀》应译为China’s Got Talent，故用China的所有格形式。故填China’s。 95．句意：所有这些节目都有一个共同点：他们试图寻找最好的歌手，最有才华的舞者，最令人兴奋的魔术师，最有趣的演员等等。根据“have one thing … common”可知，此处考查have…in common“有……共同之处”，动词短语。故填in。 96．句意：但是谁的钢琴弹得最好，谁的歌唱得最动听呢？根据“or sing the most beautifully”可知，此处是指钢琴弹得最好，应用副词well“好”的最高级形式(the) best“最好”作状语。故填(the) best。 97．句意：当人们观看节目时，他们通常在决定获胜者方面发挥作用。根据空前介词in可知，此处应用动词decide“决定”的动名词形式deciding作宾语。故填deciding。 98．句意：然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。句子时态为一般现在时，主语everybody为第三人称单数，谓语动词enjoy“喜欢”应用三单形式enjoys。故填enjoys。 99．句意：例如，有些人说他们是贫穷的农民，但实际上他们只是演员。根据“in fact they are just actors.”可知，此处存在转折关系，应用but。故填but。 100．句意：他们的一个伟大之处在于，他们为人们提供了实现梦想的途径。根据“make their dreams…true”可知，此处考查make sth. do sth.“使某事……”，make是使役动词，后接省略to的不定式作宾补。故填come。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$