训练06 阅读判断-2024-2025初中英语八年级上册期末总复习题型专项训练(人教版)

2024-2025初中英语八年级上册期末总复习题型专项训练(人教版) 训练06 阅读判断 (一) It’s nice to be invited to birthday parties, but sometimes you have to say no. How do you politely (礼貌地) refuse an invitation? ◆Send it in. If you get a written (书面的) or an e-mail invitation to a party, refusing politely is easy. All you have to do is to give a polite answer. ◆Ask for time to think. Refusing a face-to-face invitation can be difficult. The polite way is to ask for time to check your calendar. Then, you have time to find a polite answer. Just make sure that if you’ve been invited in person, you’d better refuse it in person. It’s polite. ◆Be thankful. Even if you have to refuse the invitation, thank him or her for the invitation all the same. If your only reason is a conflicting (冲突的) event, tell the host that you will come if the dates are different. ◆Be honest (诚实的). This may be the most important thing in politely refusing an invitation. You wouldn’t want people to lie (说谎) to you, so it’s correct etiquette (礼节) to give an honest reason. Just say it in a polite way. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 1．The writer gives us five pieces of advice. 2．We can refuse a face-to-face invitation by asking for time to check our calendar. 3．If an invitation conflicts with another event, you can tell the host that you will come if the dates are different. 4．To be thankful is the most important to refuse an invitation. 5．The main idea of the passage is how to politely turn down an invitation. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 【分析】本文主要介绍了如何礼貌地拒绝邀请。 1．细节理解题。根据文中小标题“Send it in.”、“Ask for time to think.”、“Be thankful.”、“Be honest.”可知，文中给出了四点建议，而不是五点建议。故答案为B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二个建议中的“The polite way is to ask for time to check your calendar. Then, you have time to find a polite answer. Just make sure that if you’ve been invited in person, you’d better refuse it in person. It’s polite.”可知，我们可以通过说需要时间查看日程表来拒绝面对面的邀请。本句描述正确。故答案为A。 3．细节理解题。根据文中第三个建议中的“If your only reason is a conflicting (冲突的) event, tell the host that you will come if the dates are different.”可知，如果邀请与另一个活动冲突，你可以告诉主人，如果日期不同，你将会来。本句描述正确。故答案为A。 4．细节理解题。根据文中最后一个建议中的“This may be the most important thing in politely refusing an invitation.”可知，在礼貌地拒绝邀请时，诚实可能是最重要的，而不是感恩。故答案为B。 5．主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了如何礼貌地拒绝邀请。本句描述正确。故答案为A。 (二) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”、错误的涂“B”。 A middle school organized a No TV Week program. All the teachers, parents and students worked together for this program and most of them found it to be a very good one. The headmaster said, “The aim(目的) was not to stop watching TV completely but for the students just to find out how much time they watch TV and try to use the time for other things.” What did the students say about this No TV Week? One boy named Jack said, “I can’t believe I haven’t watched TV for a week, but it’s been fun doing it.” A girl student called Linda said, “I’m going to give up all TV programs except for(除了) Animal World and other language-teaching program. I’m really pleased that I have more time to do things like walking and thinking. I enjoy this No TV Week program very much.” But not all the students thought it was good. Here one student Tom said something different, “I don’t like No TV Week program because I like watching TV. I have lots of favorite programs and I don’t want to miss them. But we have to do it. 6．No TV Week program was set up in middle schools all over the country. 7．All the parents refused to take part in No TV Week program. 8．Linda decided only to watch some of the TV programs. 9．Tom liked the program though he missed many favorite program. 10．The aim of the program is to make students think over how to make full use of time. 【答案】6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了一所中学进行了一项“无电视周”的活动。 6．细节理解题。根据“A middle school organized a No TV Week program. All the teachers, parents and students worked together for this program and most of them found it to be a very good one.”可知，无电视周是一个学校组织的，故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“All the teachers, parents and students worked together for this program and most of them found it to be a very good one.”可知，所有的老师家长和学生都参与到这个活动里，他们中的大多数人都很支持。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“A girl student called Linda said, ‘I’m going to give up all TV programs except for(除了) Animal World and other language-teaching program.”可知，Linda决定只看一些电视节目。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据“Here one student Tom said something different, “I don’t like No TV Week program because I like watching TV. … But we have to do it.”可知，汤姆喜欢看电视所以不喜欢这个无电视周的活动。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据“The aim(目的) was not to stop watching TV completely but for the students just to find out how much time they watch TV and try to use the time for other things.”可知，该活动的目的是让学生思考如何充分利用时间。故选A。 (三) What will man be like in the future? Of course, he will be different from what he is today, and life in the future will be different from life today. There are more computers in our life, so people will work fewer hours. They will have more free time to do sports, watch TV and travel. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of these, many people will have no jobs to do. Because of the modern (现代的) )machines, we begin to use arms and legs less. People become weaker. Because we use computers, our fingers(手指) will become more sensitive(敏感的）. I think modern machines are good for people. At the same time they are bad for us, too. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 11．In the future, man will be the same as today. 12．There are more computers in our life, so people will work fewer hours. 13．Because of robots, people will have more jobs to do. 14．In the future, we will use arms and legs less and less. 15．Modern machines are good for people in all ways. 【答案】11．F 12．T 13．F 14．T 15．F 【分析】本文是对人类未来生活的畅想。 11．细节理解题。根据“Of course, he will be different from what he is today, and life in the future will be different from life today. ”可知未来的生活会跟现在的不一样。此句表达是错误的。故填F。 12．细节理解题。根据“There are more computers in our life, so people will work fewer hours. ”可知未来生活中会有很多电脑，人们工作时间更短了，此句表达是正确的。故填T。 13．细节理解题。根据“Because of these, many people will have no jobs to do.”可知由于机器人，人们没有工作可做，此句表达是错误的。故填F。 14．细节理解题。根据“Because of the modern (现代的) )machines, we begin to use arms and legs less.”可知由于现代机器，人们用胳膊和腿更少了，此句表达是正确的。故填T。 15．细节理解题。根据“I think modern machines are good for people. At the same time they are bad for us, too.”可知现代机器既有利又有弊，此句表达是错误的。故填F。 (四) 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。 I often wonder about my future as I’m going to finish secondary school. The number one question on my mind is what job I should choose. I want a job that will satisfy (使满意) me and bring me happiness. I believe that a job should be like a hobby. I will love my work.     First of all, before I finish secondary school, I will take the first important exam of my life the final graduation (毕业) exam. I will have an English test, a math test, and a biology (生物) test. After my graduation, I will study at the medical university. But now, I’m trying my best to finish my studies. Also, before I have a family, I would like to travel around the world. I want to go to some countries like China, Finland and travel through Africa. After I finish my education and travels. I plan to get married (结婚) and have a family. I would like to live with my future family in the quiet, natural countryside. 16．The writer is a secondary school student. 17．He thinks a job should be different from a hobby. 18．He will get married soon after he finishes secondary school. 19．After he graduates, he will travel to the countryside. 【答案】16．T 17．F 18．F 19．F 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者即将完成中学学业，经常对自己的未来感到困惑，以及他对未来的事情做的一些规划。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“I often wonder about my future as I’m going to finish secondary school”可知作者是一名中学生。题干与文章意思相符，故填T。 17．细节理解题。根据第一段“ I believe that a job should be like a hobby”可知作者认为工作应该像一种爱好。题干与文章意思不符，故填F。 18．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But now, I’m trying my best to finish my studies. Also, before I have a family, I would like to travel around the world”可知作者现在正在尽最大努力完成学业，在他有家庭之前，他想环游世界。题干与文章意思不符，故填F。 19．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I would like to travel around the world. I want to go to some countries like China, Finland and travel through Africa.”可知作者现在正在尽最大努力完成学业，在他有家庭之前，他想环游世界，想去一些国家，比如中国、芬兰，然后穿越非洲。题干与文章意思不符，故填F。 (五) Robots often appear in science fiction. The robots in these stories can often think, listen, talk and walk easily on two legs. Although real robots are becoming more and more complex (复杂的), they’re still not like fictional robots. In real life, robots come in different shapes and sizes. They can be tall, short, thin or fat. Some robots have long legs and are able to walk. Others move on wheels (轮子). They can be very simple or they can be very complex. Many robots look like humans and some of them can even speak, but they’re different from us in lots of ways. They can’t see, hear or think by themselves. They can’t laugh or cry because they have no feelings. Scientists have to build them and decide what things they’ll be able to do. Thanks to the robots, our lives are easier. They don’t mind doing dirty or difficult jobs, and can work for long hours without getting tired or bored. Some robots work in dangerous places—under the sea or in space. Scientists are making better robots all the time. One day probably every home will have its own robot to tidy bedrooms, do the dishes or do anything you tell it to! Do you believe so? 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 20．The passage is mainly about how robots help people do housework. 21．Robots in real life are the same as those in science fictions. 22．Scientists can’t make robots that can see, hear and think. 23．With the help of robots, our lives become easier. 24．We may read this passage in the science column (栏目) of the newspaper. 【答案】20．F 21．F 22．F 23．T 24．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从科幻小说中的机器人说起，向我们介绍了现实中机器人的形状，功能以及未来展望。 20．主旨大意题。根据文章可知文中介绍了科幻小说中机器人和现实中机器人的形状和功能，以及对未来机器人的预测。故填F。 21．细节理解题。根据“Although real robots are becoming more and more complex, they’re still not like fictional robots.”可知现实中的机器人仍然和小说中的机器人是不同的，故填F。 22．细节理解题。根据“Many robots look like humans and some of them can even speak, but they’re different from us in lots of ways. They can’t see, hear or think by themselves.”和“Scientists have to build them and decide what things they’ll be able to do.”可知科学家制造出的机器人能看，听或者思考，只是机器人不能独立完成这些活动，故填F。 23．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to the robots, our lives are easier.”可知多亏了机器人，使我们的生活更简单，故填T。 24．推理判断题。根据文章主旨可知文章向我们介绍了机器人技术的发展，应用和前景，所以推断文章可能被刊登在报纸的科学栏目，故填T。 (六) Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare(准备) things. They buy chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special(特别的) kind of food—“dumplings(饺子)”. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. On the Spring Festival Eve, all the families get together to have a big dinner. This is a happy thing. Some sing and dance, some play games and others make the dinner. When they have dinner, they give each other the best wishes(祝福) for the coming year. They all have a good time. 根据短文内容、判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 25．The Spring Festival is in February every year. 26．People eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 27．Children buy new clothes for their parents before the Spring Festival. 28．Families sing, dance and play sports on the Spring Festival Eve. 29．People have fun on the Spring Festival Eve. 【答案】25．F 26．T 27．F 28．F 29．T 【导语】本文讲述了中国春节以及人们是怎样度过春节的。 25．细节理解题。根据“Usually it is in January or February.”可知，春节通常是在一月或二月，不是只在二月，故答案为F。 26．细节理解题。根据“And they often make a special kind of food—‘dumplings’.”可知，春节期间经常做饺子，故答案为T。 27．细节理解题。根据“On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children.”可知，在节日的前一天，父母给孩子们买新衣服，不是孩子们为父母买新衣服。故答案为F。 28．细节理解题。根据“Some sing and dance, some play games and others make the dinner.”可知，有的唱歌跳舞，有的做游戏，还有的做晚饭。并不是家家户户唱歌、跳舞、做运动。故答案为F。 29．细节理解题。根据“On the Spring Festival Eve, all the families get together to have a big dinner. ... They all have a good time.”可知，人们在除夕玩得很开心。故答案为T。 (七) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 Who runs the world’s club music?    The Top 100 DJs 2022 list by DJ Mag came out on Oct. 27th. Dutch (荷兰的) DJ Martin topped the list. DJ Mag is a magazine in Britain from January 31st, 1991. As usual, the list comes out around October every year. It’s based (基于) on how popular these artists are around the world. Weeks before the results, people can vote (投票) for their top 5 favorite DJs. Here are the top three. Name Nationality DJ style Popular work Martin The Netherlands Pop/electronic Animals, Scared to Be Lonely David France EDM  (electronic dance music) So Far Away, Nothing But the Beat Dimitri & Mike Belgium EDM Tremor, the Hum 根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 30．This TOP 100 DJs list by DJ Mag comes out in January every year. 31．“Mag” may be a short form (缩写) of the word “magician”. 32．Everyone votes for his top 100 favorite DJs before the results come out. 33．The top three DJs 2022 each come from different countries. 34．If you love EDM, you may listen to Animals and Scared to Be Lonely. 【答案】30．B 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2022年百大DJ排行榜前三名。 30．细节理解题。根据第一段“As usual, the list comes out around October every year.（和往常一样，榜单在每年10月左右出炉。）”可知，这份由《DJ Mag》杂志评选的百大DJ名单于每年十月左右公布而不是每年一月出炉。故填B。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“DJ Mag is a magazine in Britain from January 31st, 1991.  (《DJ Mag》是一本1991年1月31日起在英国发行的杂志。)”可知，“Mag”可能是“杂志”一词的缩写，而不是“魔术师”一词的缩写。故填B。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Weeks before the results, people can vote for their top 5 favorite DJs.  (在选举结果公布前几周，人们可以投票选出他们最喜欢的五位DJ。)”可知，在结果出来之前，每个人都投票选出他最喜欢的前5位DJ，而不是前100位。故填B。 33．细节理解题。根据表格中“Nationality The Netherlands France Belgium (国家 荷兰、法国、比利时)”可知，2022年的前三名DJ分别来自不同的国家。表述正确。故填A。 34．细节理解题。根据表格可知“Animals, Scared to Be Lonely”的DJ风格是“Pop/electronic”，而不是“EDM (electronic dance music)”。故填B。 (八) My name is Eliza and my best friend is Claire. We are classmates and we have the same hobby. We both like music. I’m good at English, but Claire isn’t. She has a great interest in university life and wants to go to college when she leaves school. But her English is not very good. One day, I found her studying English and I wanted to help her with it. But she closed the book suddenly (突然). I asked, “What are you doing?” “Nothing,” she answered shyly. I didn’t know why she closed her book. “Did I find your secret (秘密)? I just wanted to help you,” I asked. She answered, “Please don’t laugh at me. My English is not good and I’m a little nervous (紧张的) about learning English in front of others.” “Nervous? Well, that’s why you can’t do well in English. None of your friends will laugh at you. You should try your best to study English with your friends. Then you can get help from them.” 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正 (A) 误 (B)。 35．Eliza and Claire are in different schools. 36．Eliza likes music but Claire doesn’t. 37．Claire wants to go to university after she leaves school. 38．Eliza really wants to help Claire with her English. 39．Eliza won’t laugh at Claire because they are best friends. 【答案】35．B 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伊莱扎最好的朋友克莱尔努力学习英语，但是怕被嘲笑不愿叫别人知道。伊莱扎于是告诉克莱尔，朋友不会嘲笑她。克莱尔应该尽力和朋友一起学习英语，然后从中得到帮助。 35．根据文中“We are classmates and we have the same hobby. (我们是同班同学，我们有相同的爱好。)可知，伊莱扎和克莱尔在同一个学校。故填B。 36．根据文中“We both like music. (我们都喜欢音乐。)可知，伊莱扎和克莱尔都喜欢音乐。故填B。 37．根据文中“She has a great interest in university life and wants to go to college when she leaves school. (她对大学生活很感兴趣，毕业后想上大学。)可知，克莱尔毕业后想上大学。故填A。 38．根据文中“None of your friends will laugh at you. You should try your best to study English with your friends. Then you can get help from them. (你的朋友不会嘲笑你。你应该尽力和你的朋友一起学习英语。然后你可以从他们那里得到帮助。)可知，伊莱扎非常想帮助克莱尔学习英语。故填A。 39．根据文中“None of your friends will laugh at you. You should try your best to study English with your friends. Then you can get help from them. (你的朋友不会嘲笑你。你应该尽力和你的朋友一起学习英语。然后你可以从他们那里得到帮助。)可知，伊莱扎不会嘲笑克莱尔，因为她们是最好的朋友。故填A。 (九) 阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”。（T=True, F=False） Soap operas are a kind of popular culture in America. Every weekday, lots of fans from all over the world are waiting to see their favorite soaps. Soap operas were first on TV in 1952. The soap opera is not about soap, and it is not an opera. It gets this name because in the 1930s, soap companies (公司) paid for the shows, and they tell stories just like operas do. What makes the soap operas special is that the story never ends. There are daytime and nighttime soaps. Daytime soaps usually have more information. Nighttime soaps are usually once a week, and each lasts (持续) for about an hour. Soap operas are having a difficult time in today’s TV market, but they are here to stay. Big fans will never give them up easily! 40．Soap operas are a kind of popular culture in Australia. 41．Soap operas were first on TV in 1592. 42．The soap operas are special because the story never ends. 43．Daytime soaps usually have more information. 44．Soap operas never have a difficult time. 【答案】40．F 41．F 42．T 43．T 44．F 【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了美国流行文化肥皂剧的起源、发展和现状。 40．细节理解题。根据开头“Soap operas are a kind of popular culture in America”，可知肥皂剧是美国的一种流行文化，不是澳大利亚的；题干说法错误，故选F。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段“Soap operas were first on TV in 1952”，可知肥皂剧首次出现在1952年，不是1592年；题干说法错误，故选F。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段“What makes the soap operas special is that the story never ends”，可知肥皂剧的特别之处在于故事永远不会结束；题干说法正确，故选T。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段“Daytime soaps usually have more information”，可知日间肥皂剧的信息更多；题干说法正确，故选T。 44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Soap operas are having a difficult time in today’s TV market”，可知肥皂剧也有困难时期；题干说法错误，故选F。 (十) 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面1-5的问题，正确的答案写 T，错误的答案写 F。把答案涂在答题卡1-5小题的后面。 On Friday night my husband David and I went to a surprise fiftieth birthday party for our friend, Therese. Her friend Janet planned the party a few weeks ago, but Therese knew nothing about it. We all met at the restaurant at a quarter to seven. There were about 50 people. We had a special room at the back. Therese’s son asked Therese to come to the restaurant at 7 o’clock. Just before seven we all stood in one corner of the room and the lights (灯) were turned off. It was not so dark, but the room looked empty from the door. Therese’s son went to meet her and brought her to the room. He stood back politely so that Therese could go in first. And at this time we all shouted, “Surprise!” Therese jumped in surprise when she heard the shout. Then we sang Happy Birthday together and she began to know what was happening. We all had a delicious meal followed by a piece of fruit birthday cake. For her birthday gift, Therese got a beautiful quilt. It’s a very special quilt, because there were her family’s photos on it. Therese really enjoyed her birthday party. 45．Therese’s son planned the party for her. 46．Therese arrived at the restaurant at seven o’clock. 47．Therese’s son got into the special room before Therese. 48．After having a good meal, the guests shared a birthday cake. 49．Therese got a lot of birthday gifts from her friends. 【答案】45．F 46．T 47．F 48．T 49．F 【导语】本文介绍了作者和丈夫去参加朋友Therese的生日派对的事情。 45．细节理解题。根据“Her friend Janet planned the party a few weeks ago”可知，朋友Janet为Therese计划了整个派对，题干表述错误。故答案为F。 46．细节理解题。根据“Therese’s son asked Therese to come to the restaurant at 7 o’clock.”可知，Therese七点到达饭店，题干表述正确。故答案为T。 47．细节理解题。根据“He stood back politely so that Therese could go in first.”可知，Therese的儿子在Therese身后，以便Therese可以先进入房间，题干表述错误。故答案为F。 48．细节理解题。根据“We all had a delicious meal followed by a piece of fruit birthday cake.”可知，客人们吃了美味的一餐后，再吃蛋糕，题干表述正确。故答案为T。 49．细节理解题。根据“For her birthday gift, Therese got a beautiful quilt.”可知，Therese的生日礼物是一床漂亮的被子，没有很多礼物，题干表述错误。故答案为F。 ( 12 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$