训练05 阅读单选-2024-2025初中英语八年级上册期末总复习题型专项训练(人教版)

2024-2025初中英语八年级上册期末总复习题型专项训练(人教版) 训练05 阅读单选 (一) Nancy is reading a recipe (食谱) online. Ingredients (原料): * 1 banana                * 1/2 apple                * 3 strawberries * 3/4 cup of milk            * 4 ice cubes (冰块) Steps: 1. Peel the banana and wash the apple and the strawberries. 2. Cut the fruit into small pieces. 3. Put the fruit, ice cubes and milk into a blender. 4. Blend until all the ingredients are mixed. 5. Pour the smoothie into cups. Comments (评论): Jane  July 5th, 2023 This smoothie is delicious and healthy. Bob  August 23rd, 2023 This is the most delicious home made smoothie I have ever tried. It is easy to make too! 1．Who made the recipe? A．Nancy. B．Margaret. C．Jane. D．Bob. 2．How long does it take to make the smoothie? A．20 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．10 minutes. D．5 minutes. 3．To make the smoothie, you need 1/2 ________ . A．banana B．milk C．strawberry D．apple 4．You will use ice cubes right after ________ . A．peeling the banana B．cutting the fruit into pieces C．blending all the ingredients D．pouring the smoothie into cups 5．Both Jane and Bob think the smoothie ________ . A．tastes delicious B．is easy to make C．will get popular D．is good for their health 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章主要介绍了一个网上制作奶昔的食谱。 1．细节理解题。根据插图内容“Health Fruit Smoothie By Margaret”可知，Margaret制作了这个食谱。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章插图中的表格可知，“10 Minutes”被圈出，所以，制作这个奶昔需要10分钟的时间。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Ingredients (原料): * 1/2 apple ”可知，为了制作这个奶昔，需要二分之一个苹果。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“2. Cut the fruit into small pieces. 3. Put the fruit, ice cubes and milk into a blender.”可知，制作奶昔的第二步是将水果切成小片，第三步是将水果、冰块和牛奶放进搅拌机，由此可知，将水果切成块后需要用到冰块。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Jane July 5th, 2023 This smoothie is delicious and healthy.”和“Bob August 23rd, 2023 This is the most delicious home made smoothie I have ever tried. It is easy to make too!”可知，Jane和Bob都认为这个奶昔很美味。故选A。 (二) The Spring Festival is coming in three weeks. Liu Chang’s family are getting ready for it. Her father is shopping in the market. He will buy vegetables, meat, fish and many other things. Liu Chang’s mother takes her to the clothes store. She will buy new clothes for the family. Liu Chang likes a new skirt. She is trying it on (试穿) now. How beautiful she looks! The skirt is only 150 yuan. Where is Liu Chang’s brother? He is watching a football game on TV at home. What is Liu Chang’s sister doing? She is cleaning rooms. Do you know these customs (习俗) of the Spring Festival? ◆Paste the Spring Festival couplets (贴春联). ◆Wear new clothes. ◆Eat dumplings. ◆Get lucky money. ◆Visit relatives (亲戚) and friends. 6．The Spring Festival is coming in ________ weeks. A．two B．three C．four D．five 7．Liu Chang’s father is ________ now. A．at home B．in the clothes store C．in the school D．in the market 8．How much is Liu Chang’s new skirt? A．150 yuan. B．200 yuan. C．250 yuan. D．300 yuan. 9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Liu Chang’s brother is playing games. B．Liu Chang’s sister is washing clothes. C．Chinese people eat dumplings at the Spring Festival. D．Chinese people don’t visit their friends during the Spring Festival. 10．This passage is ________. A．about a picnic B．about the Spring Festival C．about a shopping list D．about family members 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了刘畅的家人为庆祝春节所做的事，并介绍了一些春节习俗。 6．细节理解题。根据“The Spring Festival is coming in three weeks”可知，三周后就是春节。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“Her father is shopping in the market”可知，她爸爸正在市场买东西。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据“The skirt is only 150 yuan”可知，刘畅的裙子150元。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据“Eat dumplings”可知，中国人在春节吃饺子。故选C。 10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了刘畅的家人为庆祝春节所做的事，并介绍了一些春节习俗。故文章是关于春节的。故选B。 (三) Dear parents, I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No. 9 Middle School. The opening will be on the morning of Wednesday, January 8th at 9:00. After that, you can enjoy our school concert. The lunch will be in the school hall at 12:00. I would also like to invite each parent to bring one book as a gift for the new library. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th. Larry Smith Headmaster 11．The invitation is for _________. A．the school concert B．the New Year’s party C．the opening of the new library 12．When will the event happen? A．On January 8th. B．On January 20th. C．On December 20th. 13．Where will they have lunch? A．In the classroom. B．In the school hall. C．In the library. 14．What can they enjoy after the opening? A．The school concert. B．The football match. C．The sport meeting. 15．What do the parents have to bring? A．Letters. B．Books. C．The invitation. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是邀请家长来校参加图书馆的开幕典礼的邀请函。 11．细节理解题。根据“I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No. 9 Middle School.”可知，是邀请家长参加图书馆的开幕典礼。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“The opening will be on the morning of Wednesday, January 8th at 9:00.”可知，开幕时间是1月8日。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“The lunch will be in the school hall at 12:00.”可知，午餐地点是学校礼堂。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“The opening will be on the morning of Wednesday, January 8th at 9:00. After that, you can enjoy our school concert.”可知，开幕式典礼之后可以欣赏学校音乐会。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“I would also like to invite each parent to bring one book as a gift for the new library.”可知，家长需带书来。故选B。 (四) What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology? Yes, the “dead” words become lively characters (人物) at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons! Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955. A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very simple, but it needs complex (复杂的) technology to show the artistic style of ink (水墨) painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom was watched in 1961 first. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It’s successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey-Sun Wukong. To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫芦), and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece (杰作) of Chinese paper-cutting art. 16．________ shows the artistic style of ink painting. A．The Magic Brush B．Little Tadpole Looking for Mom C．The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven D．Calabash Brothers 17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Ma Liang punished the villagers with his brush. B．Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1964. C．The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven is from a Chinese novel. D．Calabash Brothers is from Chinese clay art. 18．From the passage, we can learn something about ________. A．famous people B．Chinese inventions C．traditional food D．Chinese cartoons 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国早期的四部动画作品，分别是《神笔马良》，《小蝌蚪找妈妈》，《大闹天宫》以及《葫芦兄弟》。 16．细节理解题。根据第二栏“The story is very simple, but it needs complex (复杂的) technology to show the artistic style of ink (水墨) painting.” 可知，《小蝌蚪找妈妈》展示了水墨画的艺术风格。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第三栏“It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West.” 可知，《大闹天宫》出自一部中国小说。故选C。 18．主旨大意题。根据第一段“How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!”以及全文的信息可知，本文主要介绍了四部卡通片的相关情况，因此从文章中，我们可以了解到中国卡通片的知识。故选D。 (五) Hi, there! Today we asked some students about their last weekend. Here are their answers. It was my 15th birthday last Saturday. Some of my friends and Alan, my cousin came to celebrate it. Everyone brought me a gift. We had a party. We played games, sang songs and had a big birthday cake. It was really a wonderful day! My class were on a school field trip last weekend. First, we went to the University of North Carolina to learn about the history of its basketball team. Many basketball stars were students there! Then we visited a museum. We learned about how the plane was invented and took many pictures there. I was lucky enough to go to a conference (会议) on charity (慈善) last weekend. I was so excited to meet a lot of kind people there. One of them was a boy named Richard. He spoke at the conference about the charity work that he had done in the past few years. It was a different week than usual. Last Thursday, my school band (乐队) went to Atlanta to perform in a competition (比赛). I played the violin and won a prize! On Sunday, we went to the Georgia Aquarium and got to see different kinds of sea life from all over the world. It was really cool! 19．When did Roger have a birthday party? A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. D．Last Monday. 20．How many places did Sara visit on the school field trip? A．Three. B．Four. C．Two. D．Five. 21．How was Jenny’s weekend? A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Terrible. D．Busy. 22．What did Frank do last Thursday? A．He met a lot of people. B．He saw different kinds of sea life. C．He bought some gifts. D．He won a prize. 23．What’s the best title (标题) of the report? A．When did you go to the park? B．How often do you exercise? C．Did you do anything special last weekend? D．Who’s got talent in your class? 【答案】19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个学生的周末活动。 19．细节理解题。根据“It was my 15th birthday last Saturday.”可知他上周六举办了生日派对。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“First, we went to the University of North Carolina...Then we visited a museum”可知共参观了两个地方。故选C。 21．细节理解题。根据“I was so excited to meet”可知周末很令人激动。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Last Thursday, my school band (乐队) went to Atlanta to perform in a competition. I played the violin and won a prize”可知上周四，他赢得了一个奖。故选D。 23．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了几个学生的周末活动，以选项C“上周末你做了什么特别的事吗”为标题最合适。故选C。 (六) Many people don’t think that TV shows are educational. It is true that lots of shows are meaningless. However, some shows are good and we can learn many things from them. Here are a few of my favorite shows. Blue Peter When I was a child, this was the only show I could watch. I watched it on Monday, Wednesday and Sunday every week. You can learn about different countries around the world from it. As the show is for children, the language in it is easy. The Great British Bake Off This show is about making bread, cakes and so on. The show wants to find Britain’s best amateur baker (业余烘焙师). You can watch the show and learn how to bake different kinds of bread and cakes by following their steps. Frozen Planet This show is about life in cold places. There are many special animals in this show. I love this show not because of the cute animals, but because it teaches us why we have these animals and what we need to do to save them. Pointless This show is great for you to think. It is a quiz (知识竞赛) show. It may be about sports, weather, movies and so on. I learnt lots of things from this show. 24．The writer watched Blue Peter ________ when he was a child. A．twice a week B．three times a week C．three times a month 25．According to the passage, we can know ________. A．Pointless is a quiz show only about sports B．The Great British Bake Off tells about how to bake bread C．the writer likes Frozen Planet because the language in it is easy 26．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． 27．The passage is mainly written for ________. A．children B．teachers C．TV lovers 【答案】24．B 25．B 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文主要讲一些作者最爱的电视节目。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I watched it on Monday, Wednesday and Sunday every week.”可知，作者小时候一周看三次Blue Peter。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“You can watch the show and learn how to bake different kinds of bread and cakes by following their steps.”可知，The Great British Bake Off主要讲的是如何烤面包和蛋糕。故选B。 26．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲一些作者最爱的电视节目；第一段总起全文；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了四个作者喜欢的电视节目；本文为总分结构，A选项符合题意。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Here are a few of my favorite shows.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲一些作者最爱的电视节目，这篇文章主要是为电视爱好者写的。故选C。 (七) James William comes from America. People call him “Big Cat” because he’s two meters tall. He is famous because he plays for the Chicago Bears, an American football team. American football is different from European football. American football players need to be big and strong, so James needs to eat a lot. Every day James has three big meals. For breakfast, he has orange juice, fruit, bread, milk, eggs and cakes. For lunch, he has fish, meat, vegetables and ice cream. He loves ice cream best. In the evening he has his big meal, tomato soup, pork and beef, potatoes, chicken, rice and his favorite chocolate cakes. But that isn’t everything, James also eats between meals, bread, hamburgers, sweets and two or three bars of chocolate. 28．James come from ________. A．USA B．UK C．France D．Canada 29．He eats ________ between meals. A．bread, eggs, milk, fruits and orange juice B．rice, potatoes, chicken and tomato soup C．bread, milk, eggs, cakes and vegetables D．bread, sweets, hamburgers and chocolate 30．According to the passage, which of the following is true? A．He only eats three meals. B．He is good at playing basketball. C．He eats different kinds of food. D．He likes bread and chocolate cakes best. 31．Why does James eat a lot? A．Because he is big and strong. B．Because he needs to be big and strong. C．Because he plays for America. D．Because he loves ice-cream best. 32．The writer mainly (主要) wants to to tell us (about) ________. A．why James William is famous B．why James William eats so much C．James William’s sports habits D．James William and his eating habits 【答案】28．A 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了足球运动员James William的饮食习惯。 28．细节理解题。根据“James William comes from America”可知他来自美国。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“James also eats between meals, bread, hamburgers, sweets and two or three bars of chocolate.”可知他还会在两餐之间吃面包、汉堡、糖果和两三块巧克力。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“For breakfast, he has orange juice, fruit, bread, milk, eggs and cakes. For lunch, he has fish, meat, vegetables and ice cream”以及“In the evening he has his big meal, tomato soup, pork and beef, potatoes, chicken, rice and his favorite chocolate cakes.”可知他每餐吃的食物都有不同的种类。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“American football players need to be big and strong, so James needs to eat a lot.”可知他需要变得又高大又强壮。故选B。 32．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了足球运动员James William的饮食习惯。故选D。 (八) You can’t taste better School students are not allowed (允许) to drink wine, but there’s nothing wrong with making it. Urumqi No 37 Middle School students in Xinjiang have been doing it since 2005. Grapes are grown intensively (多产地) in Xinjiang. It’s the reason the school decided to teach students how to make red wine four years ago, according to Zhu Dacheng, vice-principal (副校长) of the school. “We hope the students can find out about something in real life and learn practical skills,” he said. The students got to work in September, when the grapes in Xinjiang ripen (成熟). They were divided into groups. They needed about 5kg of grapes each, some yeast (酵母), a basin and a jar (罐子). Making the wine Yang Lili, 13, told Teens how the four students in her group made their wine. “We worked like a production line (流水线),” she said. One student washed the grapes, another pulled them from their stems (茎); the others squashed (压扁) the grapes in a big basin. Then they put the grapes and the yeast into a jar and sealed (密封) it. The process takes about an hour. Then what? A lot of waiting! After 45 days, the students filtered (过滤) the wine twice and then put it into bottles. At last, the wine was ready. Yang said that of the 11 groups in her class, there were just three failures. In March, the whole class had a wine-tasting party to celebrate. Xu Hao, 13, said they were excited to taste the results. “The wine is so sweet,” he said. “We made better wine than you can buy in the supermarket!” “It’s because our wine is made from 100% grapes,” he added. At the party, the teacher also taught the students about wine culture. For example, how to hold a glass, and how you can judge the quality (质量) of a wine by its color. 33．Urumqi No 37 Middle School students in Xinjiang have been________ since 2005. A．drinking wine B．making wine C．growing grapes D．working 34．Why did the school decide to teach students how to make red wine? A．Because Xinjiang does not produce red wine. B．Because Xinjiang has no grapes. C．Because Xinjiang people love drinking wine. D．Because grapes are grown intensively in Xinjiang. 35．Which of the following is not true? A．Students can learn practical skills from making wine. B．The stems of the grapes are not needed for making wine. C．The wine should be filtered twice. D．The whole class were excited to taste the results. 36．The wine made by students is sweeter than that in the supermarket because________. A．the wine is made from 100% grapes B．the wine has other things in it C．all grapes are sweet D．the wine is made in Xinjiang 37．What’s the passage mainly about? A．A unique course—planting grapes. B．How to sell wine. C．A unique course—making wine. D．Tasting wine. 【答案】33．B 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．C 【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了新疆的学生们自己动手酿造香甜可口的葡萄酒的过程，学生们通过这个过程学到了一些实用技能。 33．细节理解题。根据“... but there’s nothing wrong with making it. Urumqi No 37 Middle School students in Xinjiang have been doing it since 2005.”可知，新疆乌鲁木齐市第37中学的学生从2005年就开始酿酒了。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可知，因为新疆的葡萄很多产，所以学校决定教学生制作红酒。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据“One student washed the grapes, another pulled them from their stems ...”可推断，他们只需要茎上的葡萄，而不需要茎。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“‘The wine is so sweet,’ he said. ‘We made better wine than you can buy in the supermarket!’ ‘It’s because our wine is made from 100% grapes,’ he added.”可知，学生们酿的酒比超市卖的甜是因为他们用的100%的葡萄制作而成。故选A。 37．主旨大意题。本文通过总分的结构讲述了新疆学生学习如何酿酒这门独特的实操课程，在课程中他们酿造了比外面卖的还要好喝的红酒，学习到了葡萄酒文化以及如何辨别酒的质量等技能。故选C。 (九) Libraries Public LibrariesMost towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a number of books. People can use and borrow books for free. The first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in 1852. Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards. Library ServicesTo join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. You will get a library card. You need to use the card when using library services. Modern public libraries have something for everyone. Most of them have audio books, CDs, newspapers, DVDs and books to borrow. Mobile LibrariesNot everyone can get to a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities. Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness. Thanks to the mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books. Mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus. The back of the mini-bus has shelves for books. And it’s big enough for borrowers to go inside and look around. A driver takes the bus to different places. People also know when the bus will come. They can return their books and borrow some more. 38．The first public library opened in ________ in 1852. A．Manchester B．London C．New York D．Leeds 39．You need ________ to use the library service. A．some money B．a form C．a phone D．a library card 40．Some people who live far away from cities can borrow books from ________. A．supermarkets B．bookstores C．mobile libraries D．public libraries 41．In modern public libraries, people can borrow ________ kinds of things. A．two B．three C．four D．five 42．Which of the following is NOT true? A．People can borrow books in the public library for free. B．Not everyone can get to a library. C．You need to fill a form before getting a library card. D．People don’t know when the mobile libraries will get. 【答案】38．A 39．D 40．C 41．D 42．D 【导语】本文主要描述了英国的公共图书馆和移动图书馆。 38．细节理解题。根据“The first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in 1852.”可知，英国第一个公共图书馆在1852年在曼彻斯特开放。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“You will get a library card. You need to use the card when using library services.”可知，当你使用图书馆服务时你需要使用图书证。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“Not everyone can get to a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities.…Thanks to the mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books.”可知，一些住在离城镇远的地方的人们能够从移动图书馆那里借书。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据“Most of them have audio books, CDs, newspapers, DVDs and books to borrow.”可知，大多数公共图书馆有有声读物，光盘，报纸，数字化视频光盘和书可以借。因此在公共图书馆可以借5种东西。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“A driver takes the bus to different places. People also know when the bus will come. They can return their books and borrow some more.”可知，人们知道巴士载着移动图书馆来的时间。选项D“人们不知道移动图书馆什么时候来”描述不正确。故选D。 (十) If you are looking for something to kill your time, TikTok is just the app. TikTok is a social media platform (社交媒体平台). There you can watch, share and create short videos. These videos can be about almost everything, from personal lives to the latest news. In February 2021, TikTok has around 1.1 billion users worldwide. Almost 60% of the users are between the ages of 16 and 24. Then, why is it so popular among young people? Firstly, most videos on TikTok last only 15 seconds. Sometimes it seems a15-second video can make you happier than a one-hour TV show. It is relaxing for people who look for fun for a few minutes after busy days. The algorithm (算法) of the app is another reason. Whenever you open the app, the first page you see is the “For You” page. By using algorithm, TikTok can know your interest and provide videos you may like on the “For You” page. If you “heart” the videos you love, similar ones will keep showing up. TikTok also encourages everyone to become a creator. Creators can make videos in any way they want. If they want their videos to appear on the “For You” page of many other users, they should make them attractive. That encourages video creators to keep producing more. As TikTok has grown, more and more young people become addicted to short videos. You may find yourself spending an hour or two on hundreds of short videos without realizing it. Maybe you just plan to relax a while before finishing your work but end up doing nothing except for scrolling down the screen the whole afternoon. 43．What can we know about TikTok? A．TikTok offers any news you want. B．TikTok helps people make good friends. C．TikTok attracts many young people. D．TikTok helps people make everything. 44．How many reasons for the success of TikTok are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 45．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 mean? A．Young people use TikTok too much. B．Young people are good at using TikTok. C．TikTok helps young people make videos. D．TikTok helps more young people grow up. 46．What does the writer probably agree with? A．Young people should learn to use TikTok. B．Using TikTok makes young people famous. C．Using TikTok has both good and bad effects. D．Using TikTok is harmful to people’s health. 【答案】43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应用程序抖音。 43．推理判断题。根据第二段“In February 2021, TikTok has around 1.1 billion users worldwide. Almost 60% of the users are between the ages of 16 and 24. Then, why is it so popular among young people?”可知，超过一半的抖音全球用户年龄在16至24岁之间，说明抖音吸引了许多年轻人。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据第三段“Firstly, most videos on TikTok last only 15 seconds.”、第四段“The algorithm of the app is another reason.”和第五段“TikTok also encourages everyone to become a creator.”可知，文章提到了抖音受欢迎的三个原因。故选B。 45．句子猜测题。根据下文“You may find yourself spending an hour or two on hundreds of short videos without realizing it. Maybe you just plan to relax a while before finishing your work but end up doing nothing except for scrolling down the screen the whole afternoon.”可知，人们计划在完成工作之前放松一下，但结果整个下午都在刷抖音却什么都没做。由此可以推断划线部分句子意思是随着抖音的发展，精彩的视频不断，越来越多的年轻人花太多的时间刷抖音，以至于耽误了工作或学习。故选A。 46．观点态度题。综合全文可知，抖音上的视频通常都是15秒，让人们在繁忙的日子里，短时间地获得了快乐，释放了压力，给生活增添了乐趣；但同时作者认为刷抖音视频会让时间在无声无息中逝去，很多年轻人沉迷于此，意识不到时间的流逝，从而耽误了学业和工作。故选C。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$