训练04 完形填空-2024-2025初中英语八年级上册期末总复习题型专项训练(人教版)

2024-2025初中英语八年级上册期末总复习题型专项训练(人教版) 训练04 完形填空 (一) Linda’s mom makes dumplings on Linda’s birthday every year. But this year, Linda is in another city. 1 makes dumplings for her. She decided to make them herself,   2 she had never done it before. She got up early and bought everything she needed. But at noon, she called to 3 a pizza. What happened? Linda first made the filling for dumplings (饺子馅). She cut up the meat, some cabbage and carrots, and then 4 them together. After that, she added some 5 and pepper. The filling was 6 . Linda tried a little—not so good, but it was OK. Linda was not sure 7 making the dumpling wrappers (饺子皮), so she bought some. But she found it was really difficult to 8 the wrappers. She tried her best to put all the filling in the wrappers. “I made it,” Linda said. When she put them in the hot 9 , however, most of them broke. 10 , dumplings became meat and vegetable soup. 1．A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Somebody 2．A．though B．because C．if D．when 3．A．peel B．cook C．order D．serve 4．A．poured B．mixed C．shook D．dug 5．A．butter B．honey C．yogurt D．salt 6．A．ready B．traditional C．possible D．cheap 7．A．in B．at C．with D．about 8．A．eat B．cut C．make D．fill 9．A．oven B．plate C．water D．bowl 10．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Really D．Carefully 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Linda在生日这一天给自己包一顿饺子，一切准备就绪，最后全变成了肉和蔬菜汤，最后她订了一份披萨。 1．句意：没人给她包饺子。 Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某个人。根据“She decided to make them herself”可知，没人给她包饺子，所以要自己包，故选B。 2．句意：她决定自己做，尽管她以前从来没有做过。 though尽管；because因为；if如果；when当……时。“She decided to make them herself”与“she had never done it before”是转折关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 3．句意：但到了中午，她打电话叫了一份披萨。 peel剥去；cook烹饪；oder预订；serve服务。根据“a pizza”及“dumplings became meat and vegetable soup”可知，饺子失败了，所以订了一份披萨，故选C。 4．句意：她把肉、卷心菜和胡萝卜切碎，然后把它们混合在一起。 poured 倒入；mixed混合；shook摇摆；dug挖。根据“She cut up the meat, some cabbage and carrots”及常识可知，包饺子调馅需要把这些东西混合在一起，故选B。 5．句意：之后，她加了一些盐和胡椒粉。 butter黄油；honey蜂蜜；yogurt酸奶；salt盐。根据“pepper”可知，加了一些调料，“salt”符合，故选D。 6．句意：馅料准备好了。 ready准备好的；traditional传统的；possible可能的；cheap便宜的。根据“Linda tried a little-not so good, but it was OK”可知，馅准备好了，故选A。 7．句意：琳达不确定要不要做饺子皮，所以她买了一些。 in在里面；at在；with有；about关于。be sure about“确定某事”，固定搭配，故选D。 8．句意：但她发现很难把饺子皮填满。 eat吃；cut切；make制造；fill充满。根据“She tried her best to put all the filling in the wrappers”可知，很难填满饺子皮，故选D。 9．句意：然而，当她把它们放在热水里时，大多数都坏了。 oven烤炉；plate盘子；water水；bowl碗。根据“When she put them in the hot ”可知，煮饺子要把饺子放在热水里煮，故选C。 10．句意：最后，饺子变成了肉和蔬菜汤。 Finally最终；Luckily幸运地；Really真正地；Carefully仔细地。根据“dumplings became meat and vegetable soup”可知，此处介绍包饺子最终的结果是变成了肉和蔬菜汤，故选A。 (二) Can you cut an apple with a playing card（扑克牌）? Can you write with one hand and draw with 11 ? Well, some people can, and they all show their 12 talents on the television program, China’s Got Talent. The TV program is getting more and more 13 in China. Many people watch it every week 14 they wonder how talented one can be. Talent shows 15 in Britain. And now there are similar shows in lots of countries 16 the world. China’s Got Talent is the newest, but it 17 others. When people show their special talents, they also 18 their most touching or funniest stories. Most of them don’t want to be famous（出名的）. They 19 want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too. We all have a 20 . It may be big or small. What’s your talent? Maybe you can be the next star on China’s Got Talent! 11．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others 12．A．serious B．scary C．special D．slow 13．A．boring B．necessary C．important D．popular 14．A．though B．because C．but D．so 15．A．began B．died C．won D．reached 16．A．with B．to C．for D．around 17．A．is afraid of B．is different from C．is up to D．is good for 18．A．enjoy B．touch C．share D．write 19．A．just B．ever C．maybe D．still 20．A．talent B．family C．role D．heart 【答案】 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了《中国达人秀》这个电视节目，而且《中国达人秀》与其他节目不同。当人们展示他们的特殊才能时，他们会分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事。 11．句意：你会一只手写字，另一只手画画吗？ other其他的；others其他人/物；the other两者中的另一个；the others其余的人/物（指其余的全部）。根据“Can you write with one hand and draw with...”可知此处是指两只手中的另一个，故选C。 12．句意：嗯，有些人可以，他们都在电视节目《中国达人秀》中展示了他们的特殊才能。 serious严肃的；scary害怕的；special特殊的；slow缓慢的。根据“Can you cut an apple with a playing card? Can you write with one hand and draw with...”可知这都是一些特殊的才能，故选C。 13．句意：电视节目在中国越来越受欢迎。 boring无聊的；necessary必需的；important重要的；popular流行的。根据“Many people watch it every week...”可知电视节目在中国越来越受欢迎，故选D。 14．句意：很多人每周都看，因为他们想知道一个人有多有才华。 though尽管；because因为；but但是；so所以。根据“Many people watch it every week...they wonder know how talented one can be.”可知句子前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，故选B。 15．句意：才艺表演开始于英国。 began开始；died死；won赢得；reached到达。根据“Talent shows...in Britain. And now there are similar shows in lots of countries”可知此处是指才艺表演起源于英国，故选A。 16．句意：现在世界上很多国家都有类似的节目。 with和；to到；for为了；around四周。around the world“世界各地”，为固定短语。故选D。 17．句意：《中国达人秀》是最新的，但它与其他节目不同。 is afraid of害怕……；is different from和……不同；is up to取决于；is good for对……有好处。根据“China’s Got Talent is the newest, but it...others.”可知此处是指《中国达人秀》与其他节目不同，故选B。 18．句意：当人们展示他们的特殊才能时，他们也会分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事。 enjoy享受；touch触摸；share分享；write写。根据“When people show their special talents, they also...their most touching or funniest stories”可知此处是指分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事，故选C。 19．句意：他们只是想让家人开心，也想让其他人开心。 just只是；ever曾经；maybe可能；still仍然。根据“Most of them don’t want to be famous（出名的）. They...want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too.”可知此处是指他们中的大多数人并不想出名。他们只是想让家人开心，也想让其他人开心。故选A。 20．句意：我们都有天赋。 talent才能；family家庭；role角色；heart心。根据“ It may be big or small. What’s your talent?”可知此处是指我们都有天赋。故选A。 (三) Mary is a kind and beautiful girl. But she doesn’t have many friends because she is too 21 . She is always afraid to talk with others. She 22 wants to be a star at school, but she wants to 23 . How nice it is to spend time with friends together! This year, Mary’s family moves to another city. 24 she has to go to a new school. She is 25 that she won’t have any friends there. In her 26 class, her head teacher, Mr Green, asks the students, “What do you want to learn from your classmates?” Mary’s classmates give many different answers. After 27 the question for a minute, she says she is a new comer and wants to make some new friends first. “That’s very nice.” says Mr. Green, “ 28 needs friendship.” There’s the bell. After class, a tall girl 29 short hair comes to Mary. “Nice to meet you, Mary! My name is Becky Smith. I want to be your friend.” she says with a 30 and holds out (伸出) her hand. Mary holds Becky’s hand happily. What a wonderful beginning! 21．A．kind B．outgoing C．shy D．nice 22．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．often 23．A．make more friends B．do more sports C．join more clubs D．have more hobbies 24．A．But B．So C．Because D．However 25．A．happy B．angry C．afraid D．excited 26．A．first B．last C．next D．final 27．A．learning from B．talking to C．caring for D．thinking about 28．A．Anybody B．Nobody C．Everyone D．Someone 29．A．in B．for C．from D．with 30．A．laugh B．cry C．word D．smile 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了害羞胆怯的玛丽转学后交到朋友的故事。 21．句意：但是她朋友不多，因为她太羞涩了。 kind善良的；outgoing外向的；shy羞涩的；nice友善的。根据上文“But she doesn’t have many friends ...”可知，玛丽的朋友不多，对比选项，可判断是因为她过于羞涩造成的。故选C。 22．句意：她从不想成为学校的风云人物，但是她想要结交更多的朋友。 always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；often经常。根据上文“But she doesn’t have many friends because she is too shy.”可知，玛丽为人低调羞涩，不会想成为学校的风云人物。故选B。 23．句意：她从不想成为学校的风云人物，但是她想要结交更多的朋友。 make more friends交更多的朋友；do more sports做更多的运动；join more clubs加入更多的俱乐部；have more hobbies有更多的爱好。根据下文“How nice it is to spend time with friends together!”可知，玛丽认为与朋友一起共度时光是一件非常好的事情，所以她是想结交更多朋友的。故选A。 24．句意：所以她不得不转学到一所新学校。 But但是；So所以；Because因为；However然而。根据上文“This year, Mary’s family moves to another city.”可知，玛丽一家搬到了别的城市，导致的结果便是玛丽需要转学。故选B。 25．句意：她害怕到了新学校她没有任何朋友。 happy开心的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“But she doesn’t have many friends because she is too shy.”以及“... but she wants to make more friends.”可知，玛丽朋友很少，为人低调羞涩，但又想交朋友。到了陌生环境更是如此。所以她害怕交不到任何朋友。故选C。 26．句意：第一节课，她的老师格林就问全体学生：“你们想要从彼此身上学到什么？” first第一；last最后的；next下一个；final最后的。根据下文“... she says she is a new comer and wants to make some new friends first.”可知，这是玛丽的第一节课所发生的事情。故选A。 27．句意：在思考了一会儿之后，她告诉大家她是新转来的学生，想要先结交一些新朋友。 learning from从……身上学习；talking to与……交谈；caring for关心，照顾；thinking about思考。根据语境和常识可知，玛丽回答问题前需要思考。故选D， 28．句意：“那很好。”格林老师说道，“每个人都需要友谊。” Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everyone每个人；Someone某个人。根据语境和常识可知，友谊是人人都需要的，而anybody常用语疑问句、否定句和条件句中，everyone相当于everybody，表示每个人，符合题意。故选C。 29．句意：课后，一个留着短发的高个子女孩儿走到了玛丽面前。 in在……里面；for为了；from来自……；with有着，留着。根据下文“... short hair comes to Mary.”可知，该女孩留着短发，with后跟发型表示“留着怎样的头发”。故选D。 30．句意：“很高兴见到你玛丽！我叫贝基·史密斯。我想成为你的朋友。”她笑着说，并伸出了她的手。 laugh大笑；cry哭泣；word话语；smile微笑。根据上文“Nice to meet you, Mary! My name is Becky Smith. I want to be your friend.”可知，女孩来到玛丽面前，是想跟她交朋友，所以会自然而然地露出微笑。故选D。 (四) It’s nice to have friends. Well, how can we have friends? First, spend 31 time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places 32 coffee shops or clubs to meet people. Then, 33 your friend. Once you 34 to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 35 it’s not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, you need to know him or her. You should help him or her when he or she has 36 problems. Next, be a good listener. It’s important to show that you’re interested in others. Listen 37 to what people say and take time to learn more about 38 . At last, encourage(鼓励) your friends. Good friends will 39 both good and bad times. Never laugh at(嘲笑) your 40 in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her. 31．A．less B．more C．good D．bad 32．A．to B．with C．like D．between 33．A．care about B．look at C．worry about D．ask for 34．A．stop B．forget C．ask D．decide 35．A．Or B．Because C．Although D．If 36．A．no B．some C．few D．other 37．A．clearly B．quickly C．truly D．carefully 38．A．you B．him C．her D．them 39．A．have B．try C．share D．break 40．A．friend B．classroom C．parent D．teacher 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述如何拥有朋友，要多花时间认识朋友、关心朋友、做个好的聆听者、多鼓励朋友等。 31．句意：首先，花更多时间与人相处。 less较少的；more较多的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places…coffee shops or clubs to meet people.”可知，交朋友需要花很多时间，故选B。 32．句意：你可以去咖啡店或俱乐部等地方与人见面。 to到；with和；like像；between在……之间。根据“You can go to places…coffee shops or clubs to meet people.”可知，咖啡店或俱乐部是举的例子，用like“像”来举例子。故选C。 33．句意：然后，关心你的朋友。 care about关心；look at看；worry about担心；ask for请求。根据后文“you must care about him or her”可知，你必须关心你的朋友，故选A。 34．句意：一旦你决定和某个人交朋友，你必须关心他或她。 stop停止；forget忘记；ask问；decide决定。根据后文“you must care about him or her”可推知此处应是决定和某人交朋友，decide to do决定做某事，故选D。 35．句意：虽然你和你的朋友没有必要保持一致，但你需要了解他或她。 Or或者；Because因为；Although尽管；If如果，是否。根据“it’s not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, you need to know him or her.”可知，前后句直接是转折关系，故选C。 36．句意：当他/她有一些困难时，你应该帮助他/她。 no没有；some一些；few几乎没有；other其他的。根据“You should help him or her”可知此处指的应是困难，应some表示肯定意义，表示“一些问题”，故选B。 37．句意：仔细听他们说，并花费时间更多地去了解他们。 clearly清晰地；quickly快地；truly真正地；carefully仔细地。根据“Next, be a good listener”可知此处指的是要仔细地听，故选D。 38．句意：仔细听他们说，并花费时间更多地去了解他们。 you你，你们；him他；her她；them他们。根据前文的“people ”可知空处代指people，people是复数名词，用them代替。故选D。 39．句意：好朋友会分享好的和坏的时光。 have有；try尝试；share分享；break破坏。根据“Good friends will…both good and bad times.”句意可知，此处表示“分享好的和坏的时光”符合情景，故选C。 40．句意：不要在其他人面前嘲笑你的朋友。 friend朋友；classroom同学；parent父亲或母亲；teacher老师。根据“If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her”可知，此处指的是不要在其他人面前嘲笑你的朋友。故选A。 (五) Do you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone 41 their own dreams in their life. The dreams are very important 42 them. The dreams can make them 43 harder. I am studying in a school now. My dream is 44 a teacher in West China. Many Children there want to go to school 45 they can’t. Their families are very poor and the parents have 46 enough money to send their children to school. But going to school and studying is the only 47 to change their life. Teachers are greatly needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I 48 kind to my students and make friends with them. I will give them love and teach 49 how to be a useful person. I think it is 50 job in the world. 41．A．has B．have C．is D．are 42．A．at B．to C．in D．with 43．A．to work B．to study C．work D．working 44．A．be B．to make C．to do D．to be 45．A．and B．but C．or D．so 46．A．not B．much C．many D．any 47．A．way B．book C．school D．room 48．A．am B．will be C．was D．am going to 49．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs 50．A．great B．greater C．the greater D．the greatest 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的梦想是成为一名中国西部地区的老师并叙述了梦想的重要性。 41．句意：我知道几乎每个人在他们的生活中都有自己的梦想。 has有，动词第三人称单数；have有，动词原形；is是，be动词的单数形式；are是，be动词的复数形式。根据前面的“everyone”和后面的“their own dreams”可知，应该是每个人都有自己的梦想，排除CD，复合不定代词everyone作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 42．句意：梦想对他们很重要。 at在；to对于；in在……里；with和。根据前面的“The dreams are very important”可知，此处是固定搭配be important to sb，意为“对某人很重要”。故选B。 43．句意：梦想能让他们更努力工作。 to work工作，动词不定式；to study学习，动词不定式；work工作，动词原形；working工作，动名词。make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”，由后面的“harder”可知，应该是梦想让人们更努力工作。故选C。 44．句意：我的梦想是成为中国西部地区的一名老师。 be成为，动词原形；to make去制造，动词不定式；to do去做，动词不定式；to be成为，动词不定式。根据前面的“is”可知，空缺处缺少的是表语，动词不定式可作表语，排除A，由后面的“a teacher in west China”可知，应该是成为中国西部地区的一名老师，故选D。 45．句意：那里的许多孩子想去上学，但是他们不能。 and并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据前面的“Many children there want to go to school”和后面的“they can’t”可知，前后句是转折关系，故选B。 46．句意：他们的家庭很穷，父母几乎没有足够的钱送孩子们上学。 not不；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；any任何。根据“Their families are very poor”可知，应该是父母没有足够的钱送孩子们上学，故选A。 47．句意：但是去上学和学习是改变他们生活的唯一方法。 way方法；book书本；school学校；room房间。根据前面的“studying is the only”和后面的“to change their life”可知，应该是上学是改变他们生活的唯一方法，故选A。 48．句意：我会对我的学生们友好并与他们做朋友。 am是，用于主语是I的情况；will be将会，一般将来时；was是，过去式；am going to打算，一般将来时。根据前面的“I am studying in a school now. My dream is…a teacher in west China”可知，事情还未发生，用一般将来时，kind是形容词，要与be动词一起连用，故选B。 49．句意：我会给他们爱，教他们如何成为有用的人。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据前面的“teach”可知，应该用人称代词宾格作宾语，故选C。 50．句意：我认为这是世界上最伟大的工作。 great伟大的，形容词原级；greater形容词比较级；the greater形容词比较级；the greatest形容词最高级。根据“in the world.”可知三者以上的比较用最高级，故选D。 (六) Frank was a very talkative little boy. Whenever he saw a new thing, he asked a great many questions about it. His mother was very 51 . When there was time to answer his questions, she would do so. The first time Frank saw an hourglass (沙漏), he was very 52 , but he did not know what it was. His mother said, “An hourglass is made in the shape of the figure 8. The sand is put in at one end and runs through a small hole in the 53 . As much sand is put into the glass as will run through in an hour…” Frank watched the little stream of sand. He was very impatient, 54 it would not run faster. “Let me 55 it, Mother,” said he. “It is lazy, and will never get through.” “Oh yes, it 56 , my son,” said his mother. “The sand moves by little and little, but it moves all the time…” “At night, the 57 in the hourglass has run through twelve times. When you look at the hands of the clock, you think they go very 58 , and so they do, but they never stop. The hour hand of the clock has moved all around its great face. This is because the hands of the clock 59 working every minute. They do not stop to think how much they have to do, and 60 it will take them to do it.” Frank seemed to understand something. 51．A．patient B．polite C．honest D．humorous 52．A．sad B．ready C．bored D．curious 53．A．end B．glass C．middle D．beginning 54．A．and B．so C．or D．because 55．A．shake B．repair C．mix D．pull 56．A．must B．can’t C．won’t D．will 57．A．air B．sand C．clock D．hand 58．A．quickly B．easily C．slowly D．quietly 59．A．keep B．forget C．stop D．dislike 60．A．how often B．how many C．how much D．how long 【答案】 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．A 56．D 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文中Frank是一个爱问问题的孩子。有一次，他看见沙漏，很好奇，但是觉得沙子漏的太慢。妈妈耐心的解释让他明白：很多事情无论做起来要花多长时间，只要坚持一直做下去就能成功。 51．句意：他的母亲很有耐心。 patient耐心的；polite礼貌的；honest诚实的；humorous幽默的。根据“When there was time to answer his questions, she would do so.”可知，只要有时间，妈妈就会回答儿子的问题，因此她是耐心的。故选A。 52．句意：Frank第一次看到沙漏时，他很好奇，但不知道它是什么。 sad悲伤的；ready准备好的；bored无聊的；curious好奇的。根据“The first time Frank saw an hourglass”以及后文他与妈妈的对话可知，Frank第一次看见沙漏，应该是好奇的。故选D。 53．句意：沙子被放在一端，穿过中间的一个小孔。 end末尾；glass玻璃；middle中间；beginning开始。根据“a small hole in the ...”以及常识可知，小孔在沙漏的中间。故选C。 54．句意：他很不耐烦，因为它流得不快。 and并且；so所以；or或者，否则；because因为。根据“He was very impatient...it would not run faster.”可知，他不耐烦是因为沙漏里的沙子流得太慢了，后半句是原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 55．句意：让我摇一摇它，妈妈。 shake摇晃；repair修理；mix混合；pull拉。根据“He was very impatient...it would not run faster.”可知，Frank觉得沙漏流得太慢了，因此想摇一摇。故选A。 56．句意：它会的，我的孩子。 must必须；can’t不会；won’t将不会；will将。根据Frank的话“It is lazy, and will never get through.”以及妈妈的回答“The sand moves by little and little, but it moves all the time.”可知，Frank认为沙漏里的沙子永远不能都穿过去，妈妈向他解释，通过一点一点不断地流动，沙子会都穿过去的，用will。故选D。 57．句意：在夜晚，沙漏里的沙子已经穿过小孔十二次了。 air空气；sand沙子；clock钟表；hand手。根据“...in the hourglass has run through twelve times.”可知，此处指沙漏里的沙子。故选B。 58．句意：当你看钟表的指针时，你会觉得它们走得很慢，确实如此，但它们从未停止过。 quickly快地；easily容易地；slowly慢地；quietly安静地。根据“When you look at the hands of the clock”以及常识可知，钟表的指针走得很慢。故选C。 59．句意：这是因为钟的指针每分钟都在工作。 keep保持，一直；forget忘记；stop停止；dislike不喜欢。根据“They do not stop”可知，钟表的指针从不停止，一直工作。故选A。 60．句意：它们不会停下来思考需要做多少，以及需要花多长时间去做。 how often多久一次；how many多少；how much多少（钱）；how long多久。根据“...it will take them to do it”可知，此处表示花费多长时间。故选D。 (七) Last summer, I took my son to visit Beijing. It was 61 first time to go out by train. So 62 was exciting to him. On August 11, we 63 Beijing. We stayed in a small and clean hotel near a subway station. That day, we 64 the subway to Tian’anmen Square. It’s a famous square in the world. We also visited some great 65 such as the Great Hall of the People and the Palace Museum. We felt 66 when we stood on the gate tower (城楼) of Tian’anmen. On August 12, we went to the Great Wall by bus. There were many 67 . Many of them were from other countries. On the wall, we walked, talked and took lots of 68 . We had a lot of fun there. The next three 69 , we went to the Bird’s Nest, the Summer Palace and some other places. All of them were great. We felt very excited when we got home. We really enjoyed our 70 trip in Beijing. 61．A．my B．your C．his D．her 62．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．none 63．A．got to B．got dressed C．got up D．got on 64．A．flew B．took C．had D．found 65．A．places B．boxes C．gardens D．squares 66．A．busy B．lazy C．happy D．friendly 67．A．animals B．flowers C．trees D．people 68．A．umbrellas B．hills C．photos D．trains 69．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 70．A．five-day B．three-day C．four-day D．seven-day 【答案】 61．C 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．A 66．C 67．D 68．C 69．A 70．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和儿子去北京的旅行。 61．句意：这是他第一次坐火车出去。 my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据前句“Last summer, I took my son to visit Beijing.”可知，空处应用his，指作者儿子第一次坐火车出去。故选C。 62．句意：所以一切都让他兴奋。 something某件事情；everything每件事情；nothing没有事情；none没有一个。根据前句“It was…first time to go out by train.”可推知，第一次去北京，一切都让他兴奋。故选B。 63．句意：8月11日，我们到达了北京。 got to到达；got dressed穿好衣服；got up起床；got on上车。根据空后“Beijing”可知，应是到达北京。故选A。 64．句意：那天，我们乘地铁去了天安门广场。 flew飞；took乘坐；had有；found找到。根据空后“to Tian’anmen Square”可知，应是乘地铁去了天安门广场。故选B。 65．句意：我们还参观了一些极好的地方，如人民大会堂和故宫博物院。 place地方；boxes盒子；gardens花园；squares广场。根据空后“such as the Great Hall of the People and the Palace Museum.”可在，这些都是极好的地方。故选A。 66．句意：当我们站在天安门城楼上时，我们感到很高兴。 busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的；happy高兴的；friendly友好的。根据时间状语从句“when we stood on the gate tower (城楼) of Tian’anmen.”的语境可知，当时的心情肯定是高兴的。故选C。 67． 句意：有很多人。 animals动物；flowers花；trees树；people人。根据后句“Many of them were from other countries.”可知，应是长城上有很多人。故选D。 68．句意：在城墙上，我们边走边聊，还拍了很多照片。 umbrellas伞；hills山；photos照片；trains火车。根据常识可知，在长城上，应是拍了很多照片，take photos“拍照”。故选C。 69． 句意：接下来的三天，我们去了鸟巢、颐和园和其他一些地方。 days天；week周；months月；years年。根据前文“Last summer, I took my son to visit Beijing.”可知，应是接下来的三天，我们去了鸟巢、颐和园和其他一些地方。故选A。 70．句意：我们在北京的五天旅行非常愉快。 five-day五天的；three-day三天的；four-day四天的；seven-day七天的。根据上文“On August 11, we…Beijing. On August 12, we went to the Great Wall by bus. The next three..., we went to the Bird’s Nest, the Summer Palace and some other places.”可知，应是为期五天的旅行。故选A。 (八) I live in a beautiful neighborhood in London. Last year, my teacher asked me to 71 a report about my neighborhood. After planning carefully, I walked down many famous shopping streets in my neighborhood. 72 , I came to Mr. Smith’s clothes store. Mr. Smith was busy. But he still spent half an hour answering my 73 . Mr. Smith said he wanted to be a pilot when he was young. It sounds like an enjoyable job for 74 . Anyway, Mr. Smith’s clothes store sells the cheapest clothes. My second 75 was Ms. Lee’s restaurant. It’s across from Mr. Smith’s clothes store. 76 it just took me a minute to get there. Ms. Lee usually prepares the 77 carefully. Ms. Lee’s Restaurant is the best in our neighborhood. It has the most 78 seats. After I visited the restaurant, I went to some other shops. I often hear the saying that good neighbors are 79 than far relatives (亲戚). It is exactly true. All of my neighbors 80 me. And I also like them a lot. 71．A．touch B．write C．wonder D．advise 72．A．At last B．At times C．At first D．At home 73．A．ways B．numbers C．lists D．questions 74．A．me B．you C．him D．her 75．A．diary B．date C．try D．stop 76．A．But B．So C．Or D．Because 77．A．jokes B．facts C．dishes D．clothes 78．A．comfortable B．terrible C．common D．normal 79．A．longer B．better C．newer D．bigger 80．A．are friendly to B．are worried about C．are afraid of D．are good at 【答案】 71．B 72．C 73．D 74．C 75．D 76．B 77．C 78．A 79．B 80．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者被要求写一篇关于自己社区的报告，而走遍附近的商店去做调查。 71．句意：去年，老师让我写一份关于我家附近的报告。 touch触摸；write写；wonder惊奇，想知道；advise建议。根据“a report about my neighborhood.”可知，是写报告。故选B。 72．句意：首先，我来到史密斯先生的服装店。 At last最后；At times有时；At first最初；At home在家。根据下一段开头“My second...”可知，此处应填首先。故选C。 73．句意：但他还是花了半个小时回答了我的问题。 ways方式，方法；numbers数字；lists清单；questions问题。根据下文“Mr. Smith said ...be a pilot ...”可知，回答问题，故选D。 74．句意：对他来说，这听起来是一份令人愉快的工作。 me我；you你；him他；her她。此处指代史密斯先生，用代词him。故选C。 75．句意：我的第二站是李女士的餐馆。 diary日记；date日期；try尝试；stop站。根据上下文可知在说第二个去的地点，second stop“第二站”。故选D。 76．句意：因此我只花了一分钟就到了那里。 But但是；So所以，因此；Or或者，否则；Because因为。根据上文“It’s across from Mr. Smith’s clothes store.”可知，两家店非常近，因此只花一分钟，故选B。 77．句意：李女士通常会精心准备菜肴。 jokes笑话；facts事实；dishes菜肴；clothes衣服。根据下文“Ms. Lee’s Restaurant is the best...”可知，李女士开的是餐厅，会准备菜肴。故选C。 78．句意：它有最舒适的座位。 comfortable舒适的；terrible可怕的；common常见的；normal正常的，普通的。根据“the most”和上文中的“the best”可知最好的餐厅，座位也应最舒适。故选A。 79．句意：我经常听到这样一句话：远亲不如近邻。 longer更长；better更好；newer更新；bigger更大。根据“good neighbors are...than far relatives”可知是远亲不如近邻好。故选B。 80．句意：我的邻居们对我都很友好。 are friendly to对……有好的；are worried about担心；are afraid of害怕；are good at擅长。根据上下文可知邻居们对我非常好，我也喜欢她们。故选A。 (九) I liked to eat at the restaurants. So I often took my children to 81 out. Then I found that they got heavier. I was really worried about 82 health. Last month one of my friends told me that I should try to 83 at home. I thought that maybe it was a(n) 84 idea. So I decided to do as she suggested (建议). In the morning I need to get up early. In the evening I need to think about 85 we are going to eat next day. Then I go to buy the 86 . I have a lot of work to do, 87 I am happy. This is because my children are getting 88 . They eat more vegetables. And I get many great recipes (菜谱) 89 my friends. Then I make some great new dishes (菜肴) by following them. Now I 90 eat at the restaurants. Please try to cook at home. You are going to find that it is really good for your family. 81．A．eat B．get C．go D．live 82．A．my B．his C．her D．their 83．A．cook B．study C．rest D．work 84．A．bad B．surprising C．boring D．interesting 85．A．how B．when C．what D．where 86．A．drinks B．clothes C．food D．cookbooks 87．A．because B．but C．or D．so 88．A．heavier B．smarter C．healthier D．worse 89．A．in B．on C．of D．from 90．A．hardly ever B．usually C．often D．always 【答案】 81．A 82．D 83．A 84．D 85．C 86．C 87．B 88．C 89．D 90．A 【导语】本文介绍了“我”因为经常带孩子出去吃饭致使孩子们变得更重，因此“我”开始在家做饭，孩子们因为吃到更多的蔬菜而越来越健康。 81．句意：所以我经常带孩子出去吃饭。 eat吃；get得到；go去；live居住。根据“I liked to eat at the restaurants.”可知我喜欢在餐馆吃饭，因此经常带孩子出去吃饭。故选A。 82．句意：我真的很担心他们的健康。 my我的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据前一句“Then I found that they got heavier.”可知孩子们变重了，因此很担心他们的健康。故选D。 83．句意：上个月，我的一个朋友告诉我，我应该试着在家做饭。 cook烹饪；study学习；rest休息；work工作。根据后文“Please try to cook at home.”可知是在家做饭。故选A。 84．句意：我想也许这是一个有趣的想法。 bad糟糕的；surprising惊讶的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“So I decided to do as she suggested (建议).”可知，“我”采纳了朋友的建议，因此这个想法是有趣的。故选D。 85．句意：晚上我需要考虑一下我们第二天要吃什么。 how怎样；when什么时候；what什么；where哪里。此处作动词eat的宾语，选项只有what可以充当宾语。故选C。 86．句意：然后我去买食物。 drinks饮品；clothes衣服；food食物；cookbooks烹饪书。根据后文“Please try to cook at home.”可知是在家做饭要买食材。故选C。 87．句意：我有很多工作要做，但我很高兴。 because因为；but但是；or否则，或者；so所以。空前“有很多工作要做”，空后“很高兴”，可知是转折关系。故选B。 88．句意：这是因为我的孩子越来越健康。 heavier更重；smarter更聪明；healthier更健康；worse更糟糕。根据后句“They eat more vegetables.”可知多吃蔬菜身体更健康。故选C。 89．句意：我从朋友那里得到了很多很棒的食谱。 in在……里面；on在……上面；of……的；from来自。get...from sb.“从某人那里得到……”，符合句意。故选D。 90．句意：现在我几乎不在餐馆吃饭。 hardly ever几乎从不；usually通常；often经常；always总是。根据下句“Please try to cook at home.”可知是在家做饭，因此几乎不在餐馆吃饭。故选A。 (十) Every parent says that we never grow up. In fact, we may be 15 or 16 years old. In their eyes, we are always little kids and always do 91 things. For example, when I need to stay at home, they will always 92 me and my life without them. Most parents always think that they give the best things to make their children live better. They buy their children pretty clothes, nice shoes, strange but 93 school things, even a thousand-yuan-cost bike. They think that they do everything for their dear little children. And they only want their children to get good 94 on the exams. But 95 can’t their children still understand (明白) them? Do they still want more things? 96 . In fact, they want a true family. What is a true family? I think it means a place we can leave the outside 97 world. From here, we can get consolation (安慰) and happiness. We should be stronger in the outside world because we have a family. So I think parents should 98 their money and talk with children. It will let them 99 that they have a true family, so the child and his parents could understand each other 100 . Then, no one will be a little child. 91．A．new B．important C．good D．wrong 92．A．fight with B．clean up C．worry about D．talk with 93．A．expensive B．cheap C．beautiful D．ugly 94．A．health B．grades C．food D．gifts 95．A．where B．how C．why D．what 96．A．No B．Sure C．Yes D．Sorry 97．A．warm B．cold C．great D．happy 98．A．give B．save C．kept D．shop 99．A．know B．thought C．mix D．lose 100．A．good and good B．stronger C．worse D．better 【答案】 91．D 92．C 93．A 94．B 95．C 96．A 97．B 98．B 99．A 100．D 【导语】本文介绍了父母和孩子之间应该通过真诚的沟通来了解彼此，而不是父母一味的用物质来付出。 91．句意：在他们眼里，我们永远都是小孩子，永远都会做错事。 new新的；important重要的；good好的；wrong错的。根据“we are always little kids and always do…things.”可知，父母认为我们是小孩子，总是做错事。故选D。 92．句意：例如，当我需要待在家里的时候，他们总是担心我和我没有他们的生活。 fight with打架；clean up打扫；worry about担心；talk with讨论。根据“they will always…me and my life without them.”，此处是指父母总是担心孩子。故选C。 93．句意：他们给孩子买漂亮的衣服、好看的鞋子、奇怪但昂贵的学习用品。 expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；beautiful好看的；ugly丑陋的。根据“even a thousand-yuan-cost bike.”，此处是指昂贵的东西。故选A。 94．句意：他们只希望自己的孩子在考试中取得好成绩。 health健康；grades成绩；food食物；gifts礼物。根据“get good…on the exams.”可知，在考试中取得好成绩。故选B。 95．句意：但为什么他们的孩子还是不能理解他们呢？ where哪里；how怎样；why为什么；what什么。根据“But…can’t their children still understand (明白) them?”可知，此处是指为什么他们的孩子还是不能理解他们呢。故选C。 96．句意：他们还想要更多的东西吗？不。 No不；Sure当然；Yes是的；Sorry对不起。根据后文“In fact, they want a true family.”可知，他们不想要更多的东西，只想要一个真正的家。故选A。 97．句意：我认为它意味着一个地方，让我们可以离开外面冷漠的世界。 warm温暖的；cold冷漠的；great好的；happy高兴的。根据“I think it means a place we can leave the outside…world.”可知，家是温馨的，外面的世界是冷漠的。故选B。 98．句意：所以我认为父母应该省下钱，多和孩子谈谈。 give给；save节省；kept保持；shop购物。根据“I think parents should…their money and talk with children.”及上文可知，此处是指节省钱。故选B。 99．句意：这会让他们知道他们有一个真正的家。 know知道；thought认为；mix混合；lose失去。根据“It will let them…that they have a true family,”可知，此处是指让孩子们知道他们有一个真正的家。故选A。 100．句意：这样孩子和父母就能更好地相互理解。 good and good好极了；stronger更强壮的；worse更糟糕地；better更好地。根据“his parents could understand each other….”可知，更好地相互理解，应用副词比较级better“更好地”修饰动词understand。故选D。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$