精品解析：2025届重庆市职教高考研究联合体高等职业教育分类考试一模中职英语试题

英语(共100分) 一、单词辨音(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 从下列每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分读音与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的词。 1. A. able B. table C. apple D. baby 2. A. foot B. book C. good D. blood 3. A. come B. ago C. old D. most 4. A. where B. who C. when D. what 5. A. thing B. them C. those D. brother 二、单项选择(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 从下列每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。 6. She is ________ favorite player. A. Tom’s and John B. Tom’s and John’s C. Tom and John’s D. Tom and John 7 You ________ think carefully before making a decision. A. may B. could C. can D. should 8. I want ______ a new bike. A. ride B. riding C. to ride D. rides 9. Listen! Someone ________ in the classroom. A. sings B. is singing C. sing D. are singing 10. I don’t know ______ the day after tomorrow. A. whether he’ll come B. how will he come C. if will he come D. when does he come 三、交际应用(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) (A) 用所给句子补全下面两段对话，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Good evening. Welcome to Chongqing Restaurant. B: ___11___ Can I have a look at the menu, please? A: ___12___ May I take your order? B: Hum ... I’d like roast beef with beans, please. A: OK. What soup would you like, sir? B: ___13___ A: What would you like to drink? B: ___14___ A: Um ... Roast beef, tomato soup, and a glass of orange juice. ___15___ B: Yes, thank you. A. Could you tell me where the hotel is? B. Just a glass of orange juice. C. Sure. Here it is. D. Is that all? E. You are welcome. F. Tomato soup, please. G. Good evening. (B) 用所给句子补全下面两段对话，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: What’s your favorite subject, Mary? B: ____16____ A: Why do you like dancing? B: ____17____ I also like the teacher very much. A: ____18____ B: Ms. Li. A: Oh. She is a nice person. B: What about you? A: ____19____ B: Science? But science is so difficult. ____20____ A: Because it’s interesting and exciting. B: Sounds great. I really want to join you next time. A. Because it’s so relaxing. B. When do you have science classes? C. Why do you like science? D. My favorite subject is science. E. Who is your dancing teacher? F. My favorite subject is dancing. G. Who is your science teacher? 四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。 A gentleman put an advertisement in a newspaper for a young man to help him in his office. Many people applied for the job. He ____21____ one in a short time. His friend said, “Why did you ____22____ that young man?” The gentleman said, “He wiped his feet at the door and closed the ____23____ after him, showing that he was tidy and orderly.” “He ____24____ his seat to that old man, showing that he was ____25____” “He took off his cap when he came ____26____ and answered my questions, showing that he was polite.” “He picked up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor, and placed ____27____ on the table, while all the rest stepped over it, or kicked it aside, showing that he was careful.” “And he waited quietly for his turn instead of pushing the others aside, showing that he was modest (谦逊的).” “When I talked with him I noticed that his ____28____ was carefully washed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he ____29____ his name, I found that his fingernails were clean. That’s ____30____ I chose him.” 21. A. missed B. played C. hated D. chose 22. A. prefer B. hate C. refuse D. miss 23. A. book B. bag C. door D. window 24. A. asked B. gave C. sold D. made 25. A. boring B. disappointing C. cold D. kind 26. A. in B. out C. at D. to 27. A. them B. it C. me D. him 28. A. car B. bike C. shirt D. umbrella 29. A. wrote B. read C. watched D. heard 30. A. what B. when C. why D. who 五、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。 (A) What’s the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck. If you arrange (排列) the 26 English letters in order and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c ... 26 for z, you can turn an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark (分数). Knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, love: 12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark except attitude (态度). Attitude: 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100, a full mark. Most time people hope for a better life. It is possible that they will have a better life if they change their attitudes. When you change your manner and become friendly towards others, you’ll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a positive (积极的) attitude towards failure (失败), you’ll find it’s also rewarding (有益的) though it has caused you losses (损失). 31. What English letter does 6 represent according to the passage? A. d. B. e. C. f. D. g. 32. What is the mark of the word “hard-work” according to the passage? A. 98. B. 96. C. 54. D. 47. 33. According to the passage, which word is the smallest mark? A. Hard-work. B. Love. C. Knowledge. D. Luck. 34. The writer thinks ________ is the most important thing in a person’s life. A. hard-work B. attitude C. money D. luck 35. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. love brings you unluck B. hard-work can’t make your life become better C. knowledge is powerless D. sometimes failure can bring you good if you take a positive attitude (B) Use energy-saving light bulbs. These can save you money over time. Make sure you turn the lights off when you’re not using a room. Turn off computers, TVs and other electrical items when you’re not using them. Don’t leave them on standby. Use a water-efficient shower head (many water companies offer these for free). Turn off the tap while you’re brushing your teeth. When you put the kettle on, only boil the number of water you need. 36. How many tips (建议) are there in the table above? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 37. What kind of light bulbs had you better choose if you want to save money? A. Energy-saving bulbs. B. Bright bulbs. C. Small bulbs. D. Colorful bulbs. 38. What should you do when you are NOT using computers? A. Leave them on standby. B. Turn them off. C Turn them down. D. Let them be on all the time. 39. What should you do while you are brushing your teeth? A. Turn off the tap. B. Turn on the tap. C. Turn down the tap. D. Turn up the tap. 40. Which is WRONG according to the table above? A. Turn off the tap while you’re brushing your teeth. B. Boil the number of water you need. C. Use a water-efficient shower head. D. Turn the lights on when you’re not using a room. 六、句型转换(共5 小题，每小题2分，共10分) 按下面各题要求完成句型转换，每空一词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应位置上。 41. I am studying at a vocational school now.(改为一般疑问句) _______ you _______ at a vocational school now? 42. There is some water in the bottle. (改为否定句) There ________________ ________________ water in the bottle. 43. We visited the Great Wall last Saturday.(对画线部分提问) _______ did you _______ the Great Wall? 44. Your sister has a beautiful smile.(改为感叹句) _______ _______ beautiful smile your sister has! 45. We bought a basketball in the shop around the corner. (改为被动语态) A basketball _______ ________ in the shop around the corner 七、书面表达(共10分) 46. 假设你是李华，请根据以下要点给你的朋友Tom介绍一下你的校园生活。 要点：学校设施、学校人员、学校科目、学校活动等。 注意： (1)词数60～80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)不得出现考生学校、姓名等真实信息。 Dear Tom, I am glad to tell you something about my school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语(共100分) 一、单词辨音(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 从下列每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分的读音与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的词。 1. A. able B. table C. apple D. baby 2. A. foot B. book C. good D. blood 3. A. come B. ago C. old D. most 4. A. where B. who C. when D. what 5. A. thing B. them C. those D. brother 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. able/ˈeɪbl/；B. table/ˈteɪbl/；C. apple/ˈæpl/；D. baby/ˈbeɪbi/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /eɪ/。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. foot/fʊt/；B. book/bʊk/；C. good/ɡʊd/；D. blood/blʌd/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʊ/。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. come/kʌm/；B. ago/əˈɡoʊ/；C. old/oʊld/；D. most/moʊst/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/oʊ/。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. where/weər/；B. who/huː/；C. when/wen/；D. what/wɒt/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/h/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/w/。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. thing/θɪŋ/；B. them/ðem/；C. those/ðoʊz/；D. brother/ˈbrʌðə/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/θ，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ð/。故选A。 二、单项选择(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 从下列每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。 6. She is ________ favorite player. A. Tom’s and John B. Tom’s and John’s C. Tom and John’s D. Tom and John 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：她是Tom和John最爱的球员。根据“She”可知，此处Tom和John最爱的球员是同一人，故只需在后一个人名后加所有格形式“’s”。故选C。 7. You ________ think carefully before making a decision. A. may B. could C. can D. should 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：在做决定之前你应该仔细考虑一下。A. may也许；B. could可以（can的过去式）；C. can可以；D. should应该。根据句意可知，此处表示“做决定前应该仔细考虑一下”，是一种合理的建议。故选D。 8. I want ______ a new bike. A. ride B. riding C. to ride D. rides 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想要骑一辆新自行车。因为want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，所以此处用to ride。故选C。 9. Listen! Someone ________ in the classroom. A. sings B. is singing C. sing D. are singing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：听！有人在教室里唱歌。根据句中的“Listen! (听)”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“is/am/are doing”，且主语“Someone”是不定代词，谓语应用单数形式。故选B。 10. I don’t know ______ the day after tomorrow. A. whether he’ll come B. how will he come C. if will he come D. when does he come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道后天他是否来。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应用陈述句语序，即“引导从句的连接词+主语+谓语”。故选A。 三、交际应用(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) (A) 用所给句子补全下面两段对话，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Good evening. Welcome to Chongqing Restaurant. B: ___11___ Can I have a look at the menu, please? A: ___12___ May I take your order? B: Hum ... I’d like roast beef with beans, please. A: OK. What soup would you like, sir? B: ___13___ A: What would you like to drink? B: ___14___ A: Um ... Roast beef, tomato soup, and a glass of orange juice. ___15___ B: Yes, thank you. A. Could you tell me where the hotel is? B. Just a glass of orange juice. C. Sure. Here it is. D. Is that all? E. You are welcome. F. Tomato soup, please. G. Good evening. 【答案】11. G 12. C 13. F 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一则关于在餐厅点餐的对话。 【11题详解】 根据上文“Good evening. (晚上好。)”可知，此处应是回应同样的问候，选项G“Good evening. (晚上好。)”符合语境。故选G。 【12题详解】 根据问句“Can I have a look at the menu, please? (我可以看看菜单吗？)”可知，此处应是同意给对方看菜单，选项C“Sure. Here it is. (当然可以。给你。)”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据问句“What soup would you like, sir? (先生，您想要哪种汤？)”可知，此处应是回应需要什么汤，选项F“Tomato soup, please. (番茄汤，谢谢。)”符合语境。故选F。 【14题详解】 根据问句“What would you like to drink? (你想喝点什么？)”可知，此处应是回应需要喝什么饮料，选项B“Just a glass of orange juice. (只要一杯橙汁。)”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“Roast beef, tomato soup, and a glass of orange juice. (烤牛肉、番茄汤和一杯橙汁。)”可知，此处应是服务员确认点餐是否完成，选项D“Is that all? (就这些吗？)”符合语境。故选D。 (B) 用所给句子补全下面两段对话，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: What’s your favorite subject, Mary? B: ____16____ A: Why do you like dancing? B: ____17____ I also like the teacher very much. A: ____18____ B: Ms. Li. A: Oh. She is a nice person. B: What about you? A: ____19____ B: Science? But science is so difficult. ____20____ A: Because it’s interesting and exciting. B: Sounds great. I really want to join you next time. A. Because it’s so relaxing. B. When do you have science classes? C. Why do you like science? D. My favorite subject is science. E. Who is your dancing teacher? F. My favorite subject is dancing. G. Who is your science teacher? 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于询问对方最喜欢什么学科及喜欢的原因的对话。 【16题详解】 根据问句“What’s your favorite subject, Mary? (你最喜欢什么学科，玛丽？)”和“Why do you like dancing? (你为什么喜欢舞蹈？)”可知，此处应是回答最喜欢的学科是舞蹈，选项F“我最喜欢的学科是舞蹈”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据问句“Why do you like dancing? (你为什么喜欢舞蹈？)”可知，此处应是回答原因，选项A“因为它令人感到放松的。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据玛丽的答语“Ms. Li. (李女士。)”可知，此处问的是舞蹈老师是谁，选项E“谁是你的舞蹈老师？”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据问句“What about you? (你呢？)”和“Science? But science is so difficult. (科学？但是科学好难。)”可知，此处回答最喜欢的学科是科学，选项D“我最喜欢的学科是科学”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据答语“Because it’s interesting and exciting. (因为很有趣且令人激动人心的。)”可知，此处询问为什么喜欢科学，选项C“你为什么喜欢科学？”符合语境。故选C。 四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。 A gentleman put an advertisement in a newspaper for a young man to help him in his office. Many people applied for the job. He ____21____ one in a short time. His friend said, “Why did you ____22____ that young man?” The gentleman said, “He wiped his feet at the door and closed the ____23____ after him, showing that he was tidy and orderly.” “He ____24____ his seat to that old man, showing that he was ____25____” “He took off his cap when he came ____26____ and answered my questions, showing that he was polite.” “He picked up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor, and placed ____27____ on the table, while all the rest stepped over it, or kicked it aside, showing that he was careful.” “And he waited quietly for his turn instead of pushing the others aside, showing that he was modest (谦逊).” “When I talked with him, I noticed that his ____28____ was carefully washed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he ____29____ his name, I found that his fingernails were clean. That’s ____30____ I chose him.” 21. A. missed B. played C. hated D. chose 22. A. prefer B. hate C. refuse D. miss 23. A. book B. bag C. door D. window 24. A. asked B. gave C. sold D. made 25. A. boring B. disappointing C. cold D. kind 26. A. in B. out C. at D. to 27. A. them B. it C. me D. him 28. A. car B. bike C. shirt D. umbrella 29. A. wrote B. read C. watched D. heard 30. A. what B. when C. why D. who 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位先生为什么会在众多的应试人中选择一位年轻男士的故事，表明良好的个人习惯和礼貌行为在社会交往和职业发展中的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在很短时间内选择了一位。A. missed错过；B. played玩；C. hated讨厌；D. chose选择。根据“That’s why I chose him. (那就是为什么我会选他)”及后文夸奖该名男士行为的种种可知，此处表示挑选了一名应聘者。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你为什么更喜欢那位年轻人？A. prefer更喜爱；B. hate讨厌；C. refuse拒绝；D. miss错过。根据前文“He chose one in a short time. (他短时间内就选择了一位。)”及后文夸奖改名男士行为的种种可知，此处表示更喜欢。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位先生说道：“他在门口擦了擦脚，随手关上了门，显得整洁有序。”A. book书本；B. bag包；C. door门；D. window窗。根据“He wiped his feet at the door... (他在门口擦了擦脚)”及常识可知，此处为关门。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把座位让给老人，说明他很善良。A. asked询问；B. gave给；C. sold售卖；D. made制作。根据全文先生对年轻男士的褒奖来看，此处为年轻人把他的座位给老人坐。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把座位让给老人，说明他很善良。A. boring枯燥的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. cold冷酷的；D. kind善良的。根据“He gave his seat to that old man, (他把座位让给老人)”可知，他是善良的，好心的。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他进来时，摘下帽子，然后回答我的问题，表明他是有礼貌的。A. in在……里面；B. out在……外面；C. at在；D. to朝着。根据面试场景及流程可知，年轻男士走进办公室回答问题。故选A。 27题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他捡起我故意放在地面上的书本，把它放到桌子上，而其他所有人都跨过它或者把它踢到一边，说明他很仔细。A. them他们；B. it它；C. me我；D. him他。根据“He picked up the book (他捡起书本)”和“while all the rest stepped over it, or kicked it aside (而其他人跨过它或把它踢到一边)”可知，此处指代前文提到的书本，为单数名词。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和他交谈时，我注意到他的衬衫很认真洗过，他的头发很整齐，牙齿和牛奶一样白。A. car车；B. bike自行车；C. shirt衬衫；D. umbrella雨伞。根据“When I talked with him, I noticed that his... was carefully washed (当我和他交谈时，他的……被清洗的很干净。)”可知，在办公室交谈能注意到他东西清洗的很干净，只有C项“衬衫”符合。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他写名字时，我发现他指甲很干净。A. wrote写；B. read读；C. watched观看；D. heard听。根据“I found that his fingernails were clean (我发现他指甲干净)”可知，他写东西时才能看清指甲情况。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那就是为什么我会选择他。A. what什么；B. when什么时候；C. why为什么；D. who谁。根据前文“Why did you prefer that young man? (你为什么会更喜欢那位年轻人？)”及全文对这位年轻人行为的褒扬可知，此处表达为什么会选择那位年轻人。故选C。 五、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。 (A) What’s the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck. If you arrange (排列) the 26 English letters in order and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c ... 26 for z, you can turn an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark (分数). Knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, love: 12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark except attitude (态度). Attitude: 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100, a full mark. Most time people hope for a better life. It is possible that they will have a better life if they change their attitudes. When you change your manner and become friendly towards others, you’ll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a positive (积极的) attitude towards failure (失败), you’ll find it’s also rewarding (有益的) though it has caused you losses (损失). 31. What English letter does 6 represent according to the passage? A. d. B. e. C. f. D. g. 32. What is the mark of the word “hard-work” according to the passage? A. 98. B. 96. C. 54. D. 47. 33. According to the passage, which word is the smallest mark? A. Hard-work. B. Love. C. Knowledge. D. Luck. 34. The writer thinks ________ is the most important thing in a person’s life. A. hard-work B. attitude C. money D. luck 35. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. love brings you unluck B. hard-work can’t make your life become better C. knowledge is powerless D. sometimes failure can bring you good if you take a positive attitude 【答案】31 C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文通过给英文字母按顺序赋予数字，计算一些表示生活中重要事物的单词对应的数字分数，最后得出态度是满分100分，积极的态度能给生活带来益处，强调态度的重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“If you arrange the 26 English letters in order and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c ... 26 for z (如果你把26个英文字母按顺序排列，并用数字来表示每个字母，例如，1代表a，2代表b，3代表c……26代表z)”可知，6代表字母f。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark. (所以努力就变成了8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, 98是它分数。)”可知，努力的分数为98。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark. Knowledge:11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, love:12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark except attitude. Attitude: 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100, a full mark.”可知，luck的分数是最小的，只有47分。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Most time people hope for a better life. It is possible that they will have a better life if they change their attitudes. (大多数时候，人们都希望过上更好的生活。如果他们改变他们的态度，他们可能会有更好的生活。)”和“In the same way, if you take a positive (积极的) attitude towards failure (失败), you’ll find it’s also rewarding (有益的) though it has caused you losses (损失). (同样，如果你以积极的态度对待失败，你会发现尽管失败给你带来了损失，但你也会从中获益。)”可知，作者强调了态度的重要性，积极的态度能给生活带来益处，所以可以推知，作者认为态度是人生中最重要的事情。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the same way, if you take a positive attitude towards failure, you’ll find it’s also rewarding though it has caused you losses. (同样，如果你以积极的态度对待失败，你会发现尽管失败给你带来了损失，但你也会从中获益。)”可知，有时候，如果你采取积极的态度，失败也会给你带来好处。故选D。 (B) Use energy-saving light bulbs. These can save you money over time. Make sure you turn the lights off when you’re not using a room. Turn off computers, TVs and other electrical items when you’re not using them. Don’t leave them on standby. Use a water-efficient shower head (many water companies offer these for free). Turn off the tap while you’re brushing your teeth. When you put the kettle on, only boil the number of water you need. 36. How many tips (建议) are there in the table above? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 37. What kind of light bulbs had you better choose if you want to save money? A. Energy-saving bulbs. B. Bright bulbs. C. Small bulbs. D. Colorful bulbs. 38. What should you do when you are NOT using computers? A. Leave them on standby. B. Turn them off. C. Turn them down. D. Let them be on all the time. 39. What should you do while you are brushing your teeth? A. Turn off the tap. B. Turn on the tap. C. Turn down the tap. D. Turn up the tap. 40. Which is WRONG according to the table above? A. Turn off the tap while you’re brushing your teeth. B. Boil the number of water you need. C. Use a water-efficient shower head. D. Turn the lights on when you’re not using a room. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述如何为节约能源。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use energy-saving light bulbs. (使用节能灯泡。)”和“Make sure you turn the lights off when you’re not using a room. (当您不使用房间时，请确保将灯关闭。)”和“Turn off computers, TVs and other electrical items when you’re not using them (不使用电脑、电视和其他电器时将其关闭)”和“Turn off the tap while you’re brushing your teeth. (刷牙时请关闭水龙头。)”和“Use a water-efficient shower head (使用节水淋浴喷头)”以及“When you put the kettle on, only boil the number of water you need. (当您打开水壶时，只需烧开您需要的水量。)”可知，总共介绍了六种节约能源方式。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use energy-saving light bulbs. These can save you money over time. (使用节能灯泡。随着时间的推移，这些可以为您节省金钱。)”可知，如果想省钱就选择节能灯。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Turn off computers, TVs and other electrical items when you’re not using them. (不使用电脑、电视和其他电器时将其关闭。)”可知，当你不使用电脑时，应该把它们关掉。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Turn off the tap while you’re brushing your teeth. (刷牙时请关闭水龙头。)”可知，刷牙时要关掉水龙头。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make sure you turn the lights off when you’re not using a room. (当您不使用房间时，请确保将灯关闭。)”可知，不使用房间时，应该关闭灯，选项D“Turn the lights on when you’re not using a room. (当您不使用房间时，请打开灯。)”与原文不符。故选D。 六、句型转换(共5 小题，每小题2分，共10分) 按下面各题要求完成句型转换，每空一词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应位置上。 41. I am studying at a vocational school now.(改为一般疑问句) _______ you _______ at a vocational school now? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. studying 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句。句意：我现在在一所职业学校学习。原句是现在进行时的陈述句，将其改为一般疑问句，需要将be动词提到主语I之前，但是主语变成了you，am变成are，其他部分保持不变，句首首字母大写，变为一般疑问句后语序为“Are you studying at a vocational school now? (你现在在一所职业学校学习吗？)”。故答案为：Are；studying。 42. There is some water in the bottle. (改为否定句) There ________________ ________________ water in the bottle. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型和代词。句意：瓶子里有一些水。原句是一个there be句型，There be句型改为否定句在be动词后面直接加not，该句中be动词为is，加否定副词not，缩写形式为isn’t，第一空填isn’t；肯定句用some，意为“一些”，否定句或疑问句改为any，第二空填any。故填isn’t；any。 43. We visited the Great Wall last Saturday.(对画线部分提问) _______ did you _______ the Great Wall? 【答案】 ①. When ②. visit 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句和一般过去时。句意：我们上周六参观了长城。特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？划线部分为句子的时间状语，需用特殊疑问词“when什么时候”提问，因其位于句首，需大写首字母；原句是一般过去时，句中有did时，后面的动词要还原为原形visit。故填When；visit。 44. Your sister has a beautiful smile.(改为感叹句) _______ _______ beautiful smile your sister has! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：你姐姐的笑容很美丽。感叹句用来表示强烈的情感，一般使用“What”或“How”开头。这里表达的是对于名词词组“a beautiful smile”的感叹，因此使用“What”引导整个句子。完整的感叹句结构是“What a+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语!”。故填What；a。 45. We bought a basketball in the shop around the corner. (改为被动语态) A basketball _______ ________ in the shop around the corner. 【答案】 ①. was ②. bought 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：我们在拐角处的商店买了一个篮球。原句是一般过去时，主语是“We”，谓语是“bought”，宾语是“a basketball”。改为被动语态，把原句的宾语“a basketball”变为主语，首字母大写；一般过去时被动语态的结构是“was/were+过去分词”，主语“a basketball”是单数，所以用“was bought”。故填was；bought。 七、书面表达(共10分) 46. 假设你是李华，请根据以下要点给你的朋友Tom介绍一下你的校园生活。 要点：学校设施、学校人员、学校科目、学校活动等。 注意： (1)词数60～80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)不得出现考生学校、姓名等真实信息。 Dear Tom, I am glad to tell you something about my school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I am glad to tell you something about my school life. I sincerely invite you to visit our school. There are three teaching buildings and a teacher’s office building in our school, as well as a library and a stadium. My favorite teacher is Mr Li who teaches us English. He is very handsome and he’s also very strict with us. I think we can make progress working with him. My new classmates come from all over the province and they are very friendly to me. Besides, we have a lot of after-school activities. Our school often organizes some interesting competitions to enrich our life after class. We can do sports, read books in the library and surf the Internet. I hope that you can come to visit our school and I can show you around and introduce my new friends to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华给她的朋友Tom写信介绍自己的校园生活。 详解】1.词汇积累 诚挚地：sincerely→ genuinely 取得进步：make progress→ make headway 此外：besides→ what’s more 比赛：competition→ match 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I hope that you can come to visit our school and I can show you around and introduce my new friends to you. 拓展句：I hope that you can come to visit our school so that I can show you around and introduce my new friends to you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My favorite teacher is Mr Li who teaches us English. (运用了关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope that you can come to visit our school and I can show you around and introduce my new friends to you. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$