Unit 3 The Internet 单元话题阅读理解练习-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

Unit 3 The Internet 单元话题阅读理解练习 （24-25高一上·海南海口·阶段练习）If you think of the jobs that robots could never do, you would probably put doctors and teachers at the top of the list. It’s easy to imagine robot cleaners and factory workers, but some jobs need human connection and creativity. In some cases, they already perform better than doctors at diagnosing (诊断) illness. With these machines, doctors can know what’s wrong with the patients more easily and quickly. Also, some patients might feel more comfortable sharing personal information with a machine than a person. Could there be a place for robots in education after all? British education expert Anthony Seldon thinks so. And he even has a date for the robot takeover of the classroom: 2027. He thinks robots will do the main job of transferring (转换) information and teachers will be more like helpers. Smart robots will read students’ faces, movements and maybe even brain signals (信号). Then they will adapt (改编) the information to each student. One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is better than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t enough teachers and 9-16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly solved by robots because they can teach anywhere and won’t get stressed (压力大的), or tired. Teachers all over the world are leaving because it is a difficult job and they feel overworked. How can robots help teachers? Teachers waste a lot of time doing non-teaching work, including more than 11 hours a week marking homework. If robots could cut the time teachers spend marking homework and writing reports, teachers would have more time and energy for the parts of the job that humans do best. 1．Anthony Seldon thinks teachers in the future will ________. A．no longer teach knowledge in class B．do more jobs than robots in class C．teach one student in class D．help robots to teach in class 2．From Paragraph 3, we can know robots can help schools by ________. A．working anywhere without a rest B．helping students with cleaning C．teaching all the students under 14 D．saving students in danger 3．Teachers find their main problem is that ________. A．they can’t teach anywhere any time B．they can’t read the students’ brain signals C．they have too much non-teaching work to do D．they feel stressed and tired while teaching 4．The best title of the passage might be ________. A．Robot Doctors B．Robot Teachers C．Schools With Robots D．Schools Without Robots 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人在教育方面的运用以及机器人老师的作用。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“He thinks robots will do the main job of transferring (转换) information and teachers will be more like helpers.(他认为机器人将做传递信息的主要工作，而老师更像是助手) ”可知，Anthony Seldon认为老师更像是助手，故老师在课上会帮助机器人。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“That problem could be partly solved by robots because they can teach anywhere and won’t get stressed (压力大的), or tired.(机器人可以解决大部分的问题，因为它们可以随处教学，且不会感到压力大，不会感到累。)”可知，机器人可以随处教学，不会感到有压力或者劳累。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Teachers waste a lot of time doing non-teaching work, including more than 11 hours a week marking homework.(老师要花大量的时间来做教学以外的工作，包括一周11个小时以上的时间来批改作业。)”可知，老师们每周要花超过11个小时来批改作业，浪费了大量时间在非教学工作上。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段末“Could there be a place for robots in education after all?(机器人到底能在教育中占一席之地吗？)”可知，文章首段末提出问题，且通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了机器人将被运用于教育领域，扮演教师的角色，故B项“Robot Teachers(机器人老师)”符合文章标题，故选B。 （24-25高一上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Transport has a lot to answer for when it comes to harming the planet. While cars and trains are moving towards greener, electric power, emissions from air travel are expected to increase massively by 2050. If we want big green sky solutions, we need blue sky thinking. Fortunately, there’s plenty of that happening right now, particularly the short-haul (运输) flights powered by batteries. Harbour Air is the largest seaplane airline in North America, flying 30, 000 commercial flights in 40 seaplanes each year. Significantly, all Harbour Air routes last less than 30 minutes, making it perfectly fit for electric engines. “As an airline, we’re currently in the process of turning all our planes into electric airplanes.” says CEO Greg Mc Dougall. To make this happen, the airline has partnered up with MagniX to create the world’s first commercial flight with an electric engine. Making the skies electric isn’t just good for the environment, it also makes sound financial sense: a small aircraft uses $400 on conventional fuel for a 100-mile flight, while an electric one costs $8-12 for the same distance, and that’s before you factor in the higher maintenance costs of a traditional engine. There’s also the added bonus that electric planes are just much more pleasant to fly in. No loud engine noise, no smell of fuel, just environmentally friendly peace and quiet. While there has been real progress in the e-plane industry, the technical challenges that remain are keeping everyone’s feet firmly on the ground. A battery, even a lithium (锂) one, only provides 250watt-hours per kilogram; compare this to liquid fuel, which has a specific energy of 11, 890 watt-hours per kilogram. Carrying adequate batteries, however, would make the plane too heavy to get off the ground. In aircraft, where every bit of weight counts, this can’t just be ignored. It’s certainly an exciting time for electric flying though. With companies like Harbour Air taking the lead, battery-powered planes, especially on short-haul journeys, are set to become a reality in the next few years. 1．According to Para.1, what is happening in air transport? A．Pollution caused by batteries is being controlled. B．Efforts are being made to make air travel greener. C．Demand for short-haul flights is increasing massively. D．New explorations of the sky are being launched. 2．The expression “added bonus” in Para3 refers to the fact that electric planes . A．cost less in maintenance than traditional ones. B．give passengers more pleasant views. C．offer more enjoyable flying experiences. D．bring airlines more financial benefits. 3．What might be the biggest challenge of electric flying? A．To balance power and weight of batteries in e-planes. B．To find qualified technicians for e-plane industry. C．To improve the ground service for e-planes. 4．What is the author’s attitude towards the prospect of electric flying? A．Doubtful. B．Wait-and-see. C．Short-sighted. D．Positive. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电池驱动飞机的优点，也表达了作者对于未来电池驱动飞机的向往。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“If we want big green sky solutions, we need blue sky thinking. Fortunately, there’s plenty of that happening right now, particularly the short-haul (运输) flights powered by batteries.(如果我们想要大的绿色天空解决方案，我们需要蓝天思维。幸运的是，现在有很多这样的事情正在发生，特别是由电池供电的短途航班)”可知，人们正在努力使得航空飞行更加环保。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“No loud engine noise, no smell of fuel, just environmentally friendly peace and quiet.(没有巨大的引擎噪音，没有燃油的味道，只是环保的和平和安静)”可知，乘坐电动飞机没有巨大的引擎噪音，没有燃油的味道，只是环保的和平和安静，即提供更愉快的飞行体验。故“额外奖励”一词指的是电动飞机提供更愉快的飞行体验。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A battery, even a lithium (锂) one, only provides 250watt-hours per kilogram; compare this to liquid fuel, which has a specific energy of 11, 890 watt-hours per kilogram. Carrying adequate batteries, however, would make the plane too heavy to get off the ground. In aircraft, where every bit of weight counts, this can’t just be ignored.(一块电池，即使是锂电池，也只能提供每公斤250瓦时的电量；相比之下，液体燃料的比能量为每千克11890瓦时。然而，携带足够的电池会使飞机太重而无法起飞。在飞机上，每一点重量都很重要，这一点不能被忽视)”可知，电动飞行最大的挑战是平衡电动飞机电池的功率和重量。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“With companies like Harbour Air taking the lead, battery-powered planes, especially on short-haul journeys, are set to become a reality in the next few years.(随着海港航空等公司的引领，电池驱动的飞机，尤其是短途旅行的飞机，将在未来几年内成为现实)”可推知，作者对于电池驱动飞机持乐观态度。故选D。 （24-25高一上·黑龙江绥化·期中）Many of us like to watch and post short videos. But can we share whatever we like, even with the wrong information? A blogger said sorry for one video she posted on Feb 16. In the video, she said that she had found a student’s holiday workbook and said the student’s name was Qin Lang. Many Internet users checked the student’s name, grade, and school. They found out the video might not be real. In a new video, the blogger claimed that she had given the wrong information to protect the student’s privacy (隐私) . Some people might think it’s not a big deal if you make a video with the wrong information. They believe that saying sorry will fix everything. But it’s not that simple. According to the Law on Penalties for Administration of Public Security (《治安管理处罚法》) , if the videos don’t care about the truth and disturb public order, their makers will get punished. It’s important to be creative when people make short videos. However, it is not OK to make up stories and break the law. As early as 2000, the State Council issued the Administrative Measures on Internet Information Services (《互联网信息服务管理办法》) . It bans spreading rumors and disturbing the social order. If you break the law, you could get in trouble. For example, you might get your social media account stopped, have to pay fines, get detained or even go to jail. Eleven online celebrities in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture in Sichuan were arrested in 2023 for selling fake products in videos. They got sentences from 8 months to 3 years and 2 months in jail. 1．Why does the writer use the blogger’s event in Paragraph 2? A．Because she was punished by the police. B．Because she shared someone’s information. C．Because she put wrong information in her video. D．Because she protected a student’s privacy. 2．What does the underlined word “rumors” probably mean? A．Personal information. B．Creative stories. C．Online short videos. D．Stories that may not be real. 3．According to the article, what can happen if someone spreads rumors on the Internet? A．They will be forced to apologize publicly on social media. B．They might face legal actions, such as fines or imprisonment. C．They will be asked to take educational courses on proper Internet use. D．Their video content will be labeled as fake news with a warning. 4．What online activities break the law, according to the story? a. Fooling viewers.                 b. Sharing one’s problems. c. Selling fake products.         d. Writing stories. A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一个博主因发布了含虚假信息的短视频而道歉，讨论了关于在网络上发布错误信息的问题，并指出散布谣言和破坏社会秩序的法律后果。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段“Many Internet users checked the student’s name, grade, and school. They found out the video might not be real. In a new video, the blogger claimed that she had given the wrong information to protect the student’s privacy (隐私) . (许多网民查看了该学生的姓名、年级和学校。他们发现视频可能不是真的。在一段新的视频中，博主声称她为了保护学生的隐私而提供了错误的信息)”以及第三段中“Some people might think it’s not a big deal if you make a video with the wrong information.(有些人可能会认为，如果你用错误的信息制作视频，这没什么大不了的。)”可知，作者使用这个博主的事件为例子是因为该博主在她的视频里分享了虚假的信息。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据划线处上段中“However, it is not OK to make up stories and break the law.(然而，编造故事和违反法律是不可以的)”、划线词前“It bans spreading(它禁止传播)”以及后面的“and disturbing the social order(扰乱社会秩序)”可知，此处指禁止传播编造的虚假故事，即谣言，故此处rumors可能意为“可能不是真实的故事”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“If you break the law, you could get in trouble. For example, you might get your social media account stopped, have to pay fines, get detained or even go to jail. (如果你触犯法律，你可能会有麻烦。例如，你的社交媒体账户可能会被冻结，必须支付罚款，被拘留甚至入狱)”可知，如果一个人在网上散布谣言，他可能会面临法律诉讼，比如罚款或监禁。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“According to the Law on Penalties for Administration of Public Security (《治安管理处罚法》) , if the videos don’t care about the truth and disturb public order, their makers will get punished. (根据《治安管理处罚法》，如果视频不关心事实真相，扰乱公共秩序，其制作者将受到处罚。)”以及文章最后一段“Eleven online celebrities in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture in Sichuan were arrested in2023 for selling fake products in videos. (2023年，四川凉山彝族自治州的11名网红因在视频中销售假冒产品而被捕)”可知，愚弄观众和销售伪劣商品的网上活动是违法的。故选B。 （24-25高一上·四川内江·阶段练习）Educators and experts worldwide are urging (督促) parents to take action to prevent children from being addicted (沉溺于) to the Internet. Even kids admit to feeling better without electronic (电子的) devices, such as pads and cellphones, and say they wish adults would do more to help them learn and grow without wasting too much time online. So where does this all leave us? What’s a responsible parent to do? When it comes to kids and screens, there’s a big difference between children spending hours online without parental controls and children interacting with carefully selected content (内容) for 20 minutes at a time with a parent. Luckily, there's also a lot of in-between. Many parental control apps are designed to create safer online spaces for kids. It’s too early to say which helps most, but the most essential feature of any set of parental controls is the ability to use them to help kids grow and learn. Take Angel AI for example. Angel AT is an app expected out this fall that allows kids to explore the Internet while holding the digital hand of an AI built specifically to keep them out of harm's way. Angel understands age-proper content and sensitive (敏感的) topics that are best handled by an adult. The content Angel looks at or creates is secured and no searches are linked to any personal information. “We’re not in the business of taking the Internet away from kids; as any parent can prove, kids want what they can’t have, ” Tim Estes, CEO of Angel Al, writes via email. “The online world also can be an incredibly valuable resource for kids, who risk missing out on key learning opportunities, as well as the chance to build healthy online habits, if they don’t explore the Internet earlier on in life.”    Parental control apps, as a tool we can actually use for good, can be a sort of protective bubble for kids as they surf the Internet. 1．What does the underlined word “in-between” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Time spent on the Internet by kids. B．Technology for managing kids’ screen time. C．Content suitable for children to select. D．Advice on saving kids from the Internet. 2．How does the author describe parental control apps? A．By making a prediction and suggesting solutions. B．By bringing up a question and presenting the answers. C．By comparing different apps and listing their advantages D．By giving an example and explaining how it works. 3．What’s the attitude of Tim Estes towards the Internet? A．Fearful. B．Disapproving. C．Supportive. D．Uncertain. 4．What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text? A．To encourage parents to help their kids grow. B．To call for the development of online learning. C．To warn parents to keep kids away from the Internet. D．To introduce a new way to guide children’s Internet use. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕家长如何防止孩子沉迷网络这一问题展开，介绍了家长控制类应用程序这一工具，通过举例AngelAI说明了这类应用的作用和工作原理，强调其可以作为一种保护孩子上网的方式，目的是向家长介绍一种引导孩子合理使用互联网的新方法。 1．词句猜测题，根据划线词上文“When it comes to kids and screens, there's a big difference between children spending hours online without parental controls and children interacting with carefully selected content for 20 minutes at a time with a parent.(当谈到孩子和屏幕时，孩子在没有家长控制的情况下花几个小时上网，与孩子在家长陪同下一次花20分钟与精心挑选的内容互动之间有很大的区别)”可知，孩子们在没有家长控制的情况下花费数小时上网与在家长陪同下与精心挑选的内容互动20分钟之间有很大区别，结合划线词所在的句子“Luckily, there’s also a lot of in-between,(幸运的是，也有很多……)”和下文的“Many parental control apps are designed to create safer online spaces for kids.(许多家长控制应用程序旨在为孩子们创造更安全的在线空间。)”可知，划线单词in-between是指管理孩子屏幕时间的技术。故选B项。 2．推理判断题，根据第三段中“Take Angel Al for example. Angel A is an app expected out this fall that allows kids to explore the Internet while holding the digital hand of an Al built specifically to keep them out of harm's way. Angel understands age-proper content and sensitive topics that are best handled by an adult, The content Angel looks at or creates is secured and no searches are linked to any personal information.(以AngeLAI为例。AngelAI是一款预计今年秋季推出的应用程序，它允许孩子们在探索互联网时握住一个专门为保护他们免受伤害而构建的人工智能的数字之手。Angel理解适合年龄的内容和最好由成年人处理的敏感话题。Angel查看或创建的内容是安全的，并且没有任何搜索与个人信息相关联)”可推知，作者是通过AngelA1为例，解释其工作原理来描述家长控制类应用程序。故选D项。 3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ “We’re not in the business of taking the Internet away from kids; as any parent can prove, kids want what they can’t have,” Tim Estes, CEO of Angel Al, writes via email. “The online world also can be an incredibly valuable resource for kids, who risk missing out on key learning opportunities, as well as the chance to build healthy online habits, if they don’t explore the Internet earlier on in life.”(“我们不是要把互联网从孩子们手中夺走；任何一位家长都可以证明，孩子们想要他们得不到的东西。”Angel AI的首席执行官蒂姆·埃斯蒂斯在电子邮件中写道。“对孩子们来说，网络世界也可能是一个极其宝贵的资源，如果他们不在生命早期探索互联网，就有可能错过关键的学习机会，也有可能错过养成健康上网习惯的机会。”)”可推知，他对互联网持支持态度。故选C项。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Educators and experts worldwide are urging(智促) parents to take action to prevent children from being addicted to the Internet, even kids admit to feeling better without electronic devices, such as pads and cellphones. and say they wish adults would do more to help them learn and grow without wasting too much time online. So where does this all leave us? What's a responsible parent to do?(世界各地的教育工作者和专家都在敦促父母采取行动，防止孩子沉迷于互联网。即使是孩子们也承认没有电子设备会感觉更好，并表示他们希望成年人能做更多的事情来帮助他们学习和成长，而不会在网上浪费太多时间。那么这一切给我们留下了什么呢?负责任的父母该怎么做?)”及第三段中“Many parental control apps are designed to create safer online spaces for kids,(许多家长控制应用程序旨在为孩子创建更安全的在线空间)”及“Take Angel Al for example. Angel Al is an app expected out this fall that allows kids to explore the Internet while holding the digital hand of an Al built specifcally to keep them out of harm's way.(以AngeAI为例。Angel AI是一款预计今年秋季推出的应用程序，它允许孩子们在探索互联网时握住一个专门为保护他们免受伤害而构建的人工智能的数字之手)”可知，文章主要介绍了家长控制类应用程序这一工具。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一种指导孩子使用互联网的新方法。故选D项。 （24-25高一上·广东惠州·期中）Chinese netizens recently expressed amazement at a map filled with thickly dotted signs clearly marking the country’s historic sites and cultural relics. The map was made by Wu Yunjie, who was born in the 1990s. Wu has a deep interest in cultural relics and history. When he was in college, he would often make use of his spare time to travel around the country, exploring and documenting ancient sites. In 2020, he started collecting information on cultural relic protection units and uploaded the data to the mapping software. As some of the information is not fully discovered and many historical sites in far areas cannot be located specifically, Wu spent a lot of time on research and carrying out on-site visits. Now, the map includes nearly 10,000 historical landmarks with different colors standing for different kinds: Red signs show the cultural relic sites under state protection or the national-level museums, while green signs stand for the provincially protected historical sites. A lot of ancient temples, bridges and other architecture in the far areas are also marked on the map. A netizen posted, “I actually found the ancient tower around my house on the map! ” However, in Wu’s eyes, the map is not perfect, as it recorded less than two percent of the over760, 000 immovable cultural relics registered in the country’s third national survey of cultural relics. But Wu has been working on improving it. “If possible, I’d also like to document the cultural relics that have been lost overseas. Those treasures may not be able to return to their homeland for the time being, but the stories that they carry are what we need to see. ” 1．What can we learn about Wu Yunjie? A．He worked as a software engineer. B．He developed a mapping software. C．He had a deep interest in painting. D．He was a young responsible netizen. 2．Why are a netizen’s words quoted in paragraph 4? A．To show the convenience of the map. B．To introduce how to use the map properly. C．To prove the map is believable and informative. D．To explain the meaning of different colors on the map. 3．What does Wu Yunjie plan to do? A．Include cultural relics lost overseas in his map. B．Bring cultural treasures back to China from abroad. C．Make the map perfect by adding dots of other colors. D．Solve technical problems and make money with the map. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．A map shows you the Chinese cultural heritage. B．Wu Yunjie is devoted to software development. C．The young take duties to protect Chinese cultures. D．China owns the most cultural heritage in the world. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国90后网民吴运杰利用业余时间绘制了一张包含大量国内历史遗迹和文化遗址的地图，旨在让更多人了解和关注中国的文化遗产。尽管这张地图仍有许多不足，但吴运杰已经计划继续完善它，并希望能将海外流失的文化遗产也纳入其中。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese netizens recently expressed amazement at a map filled with thickly dotted signs clearly marking the country’s historic sites and cultural relics. The map was made by Wu Yunjie, who was born in the 1990s.(最近，中国网民对一幅地图表示惊讶，地图上布满了点状的标志，清楚地标出了中国的历史遗迹和文化遗迹。该地图由90后吴运杰绘制)”及第二段“In 2020, he started collecting information on cultural relic protection units and uploaded the data to the mapping software.(2020年，他开始收集文物保护单位的信息，并将数据上传至测绘软件)”可知，吴运杰开发了一个地图软件。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段“A netizen posted, “I actually found the ancient tower around my house on the map! ”(一位网友发帖称：“我竟然在地图上找到了我家附近的古塔！”)”及本段描述地图上历史地标的细节性和准确性可推知，文中引用网民的话是为了证明这张地图的准确性和信息量。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段““If possible, I’d also like to document the cultural relics that have been lost overseas. Those treasures may not be able to return to their homeland for the time being, but the stories that they carry are what we need to see.”(“如果可能的话，我还想记录那些在海外丢失的文物。这些宝藏可能暂时无法回到它们的祖国，但它们所承载的故事是我们需要看到的。”)”可知，吴运杰表示如果可能的话，他还想记录那些流失海外的文化遗产，这表明他计划将海外文化遗产也纳入到他的地图中。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chinese netizens recently expressed amazement at a map filled with thickly dotted signs clearly marking the country’s historic sites and cultural relics. The map was made by Wu Yunjie, who was born in the 1990s.(最近，中国网民对一幅地图表示惊讶，地图上布满了点状的标志，清楚地标出了中国的历史遗迹和文化遗迹。该地图由90后吴运杰绘制)”以及全文介绍的吴运杰绘制这张地图的经历可推知，A项“一张地图告诉你中国的文化遗产”最能概括文章的主旨。故选A。 （24-25高一上·河南许昌·阶段练习）A team of scientists is studying the sound of the forest in Ecuador, a country in South America, to learn how artificial intelligence (AI) could follow animal life in recovering environments. Jorg Muller is a field expert on birds in Germany. He turned to bioacoustics (生物声学), which uses sound to learn more about animal life and the environments in which they live. The tool has been used by scientists for some time. But more recently, researchers are using it with computer learning to study large amounts of data (资料) more quickly. Muller and his team recorded wildlife sounds at sites in Ecuador’s Choco area. The environments they recorded included areas that were once used for agriculture and old-growth forests. They first had experts listen to the recordings and tell the sounds of different animals. Then, they examined the sound quality to measure the environment. Finally, they ran two weeks of recordings through an AI computer program trained to understand 75 different bird calls. The program was able to pick out the calls on which it was trained. However, scientists wondered if the program could correctly identify (识别) the number of different kinds of plants and animals in each environment. Though the AI program could only identify one-fourth of the bird calls that experts could, it was still able to correctly measure biodiversity (生物多样性) levels in each environment. The study said the scientists’ results show that the AI program is a powerful tool to measure the recovery of animal communities in tropical (热带的) forests. There are still areas for improvement, including the lack of animal sounds on which to train AI models. And the method can only catch animals that use sound to communicate. 1．What can be learned about bioacoustics? A．It can be used to catch animals. B．It depends on animals’ sounds. C．It is newly invented by scientists. D．It is popular in researching animals. 2．Which word can best describe the AI program? A．Imperfect. B．Affordable. C．Trouble-making. D．Outdated. 3．What should the researchers do to get better results? A．Improve computer technology. B．Get more information about plants. C．Collect more animal sounds. D．Enlarge the area of forest for research. 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．AI Is a Powerful Tool to Protect Wildlife. B．Researchers Find Wildlife Recover Slowly. C．Scientists Try Listening to Learn about Wildlife. D．Computer Trained Can Recognize Animal Sounds. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了一组科学家正在研究厄瓜多尔森林的声音，以了解人工智能如何在恢复环境中跟踪动物生命。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Jorg Muller is a field expert on birds in Germany. He turned to bioacoustics (生物声学), which uses sound to learn more about animal life and the environments in which they live. The tool has been used by scientists for some time. But more recently, researchers are using it with computer learning to study large amounts of data (资料) more quickly.(Jorg Muller是德国鸟类领域的专家。他转向生物声学，利用声音来更多地了解动物的生活和它们生活的环境。科学家们使用这个工具已经有一段时间了。但最近，研究人员正在将其与计算机学习结合起来，以更快地研究大量数据)”可知，生物声学是利用声音来更多地了解动物的生活和它们生活的环境，所以它取决于动物的声音。故选B项。 2．推理判断题。根据第五段“Though the AI program could only identify one-fourth of the bird calls that experts could, it was still able to correctly measure biodiversity (生物多样性) levels in each environment.(尽管人工智能程序只能识别专家所能识别的四分之一的鸟类叫声，但它仍然能够正确地测量每个环境中的生物多样性水平)”可知，人工智能程序只能识别专家所能识别的四分之一的鸟类叫声，所以是不完美的。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“There are still areas for improvement, including the lack of animal sounds on which to train AI models. And the method can only catch animals that use sound to communicate.(仍有需要改进的地方，包括缺乏用于训练人工智能模型的动物声音。而且这种方法只能捕捉到用声音交流的动物)”可知，研究人员应该收集更多动物的声音来获得更好的结果。故选C项。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A team of scientists is studying the sound of the forest in Ecuador, a country in South America, to learn how artificial intelligence (AI) could follow animal life in recovering environments.(一组科学家正在研究南美洲国家厄瓜多尔的森林声音，以了解人工智能（AI）如何在恢复环境中跟踪动物生命)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述一组科学家正在研究厄瓜多尔森林的声音，以了解人工智能如何在恢复环境中跟踪动物生命，所以C项“Scientists Try Listening to Learn about Wildlife(科学家们尝试通过倾听来了解野生动物)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。 （24-25高一上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）It’s Time for a Digital Detox. (脱瘾) ——The New York Times Your daily routine is probably something like mine while stuck at home: Divided among streaming movies on Netflix, watching videos on YouTube. All of these activities involve staring at a screen. There has to be more to life than this. With the holiday season upon us, now is a good time to take a breather and consider a digital detox. Too much screen time can take a toll on our health, depriving (剥夺) us of sleep and more productive tasks, experts said. How can you get yourself out of it? You could start by setting modest goals, such as a time limit of 20 minutes a day for reading news on weekends. If that feels acceptable, shorten the time limit and make it a daily goal. Repetition will help you form new habits. Most importantly, treat screen time as if it were a piece of candy that you occasionally (偶尔地) allow yourself to indulge. Don’t think of it as taking a break as that may do the opposite of relaxing you. Create No-Phone Zones. We need to recharge our phones overnight, but that doesn’t mean the devices need to be next to us while we sleep. Many studies have shown that people who keep phones in their bedrooms sleep more poorly, according to Dr. Twenge. Smartphones are harmful to our sleep in many ways. The blue light from screens can trick our brains into thinking it’s daytime, and some content we consume — especially news — can be psychologically stimulating and keep us awake. So it’s best not to look at phones within an hour before bed. Tech products have designed many mechanisms to keep us glued to our screens. Facebook and Twitter, for example, made their timelines so that you could scroll endlessly through updates, maximizing the amount of time you spend on their sites. What to do? For starters, we can resist (抵制) the hooks by making our phones less intrusive. Turn off notifications for all apps except those that are essential for work and keeping in touch with people you care about. If you feel strongly addicted, take an extreme measure and turn the phone to grayscale mode (黑屏模式), Dr. Alter said. There’s also a simpler exercise. We can remind ourselves that outside of work, a lot of what we do online doesn’t matter, and it’s time that can be better spent elsewhere. 1．The author suggests a digital detox because ________. A．too much screen time is harmful to well-being. B．it is a new trend during the holiday season. C．it is required by the author’s daily routine. D．it is recommended by experts and professionals. 2．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a step in the digital detox plan? A．Assessing which parts of screen time are harmful. B．Setting time limits for certain activities. C．Allowing unlimited screen time for entertainment. D．Creating calendar events to structure the day. 3．Why is it recommended to have a charging station outside the bedroom? A．To ensure better sleep quality. B．To prevent the phone from overcharging. C．To make it easier to find the phone in the morning. D．To follow the advice of most studies. 4．What technique does the author suggest to resist the hooks of tech products? A．Avoiding using the phone outside of work. B．Deleting all unnecessary apps. C．Using the phone in grayscale mode all the time. D．Turning off notifications for most apps. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了数字脱瘾的重要性以及如何实现该计划。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“Too much screen time can take a toll on our health, depriving (剥夺) us of sleep and more productive tasks, experts said.(专家称，看屏幕时间过长会损害我们的健康，使我们睡眠不足，无法完成更高效的任务)”可知，作者建议数字脱瘾是因为过多的屏幕时间有害于健康。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“You could start by setting modest goals, such as a time limit of 20 minutes a day for reading news on weekends.(你可以从设定适度的目标开始，比如周末每天阅读新闻的时间限制为20分钟)”可知，我们为某些活动设定时间限制，根据第七段“Smartphones are harmful to our sleep in many ways. The blue light from screens can trick our brains into thinking it’s daytime, and some content we consume — especially news — can be psychologically stimulating and keep us awake.(智能手机在很多方面都对我们的睡眠有害。屏幕发出的蓝光会让我们的大脑误以为现在是白天，而我们看的一些内容——尤其是新闻——会刺激我们的心理，让我们保持清醒)”可知，需要评估屏幕时间的哪些部分是有害的，以及最后一段“There’s also a simpler exercise. We can remind ourselves that outside of work, a lot of what we do online doesn’t matter, and it’s time that can be better spent elsewhere.(还有一个更简单的练习。我们可以提醒自己，在工作之外，我们在网上做的很多事情都无关紧要，这些时间可以花在其他地方)”可知，我们创建日历事件来组织一天让自己远离屏幕，文章中没有提到允许无限的屏幕娱乐时间。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据第六段“Create No-Phone Zones. We need to recharge our phones overnight, but that doesn’t mean the devices need to be next to us while we sleep. Many studies have shown that people who keep phones in their bedrooms sleep more poorly, according to Dr. Twenge.(创建无电话区域。我们需要在晚上给手机充电，但这并不意味着我们睡觉的时候手机需要放在我们身边。特温格博士说，许多研究表明，把手机放在卧室里的人睡眠质量更差)”可知，将手机放在卧室里会影响睡眠质量，因此建议在卧室外设立充电站，以确保更好的睡眠质量。故选A项。 4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“What to do? For starters, we can resist (抵制) the hooks by making our phones less intrusive. Turn off notifications for all apps except those that are essential for work and keeping in touch with people you care about.(首先，我们可以通过让手机不那么干扰我们的生活来抵制这些诱惑。关闭所有应用程序的通知，除了那些对工作和与你关心的人保持联系至关重要的应用)”可知，作者建议关闭大多数应用程序的通知来抵制科技产品的诱惑。故选D项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 The Internet 单元话题阅读理解练习 （24-25高一上·海南海口·阶段练习）If you think of the jobs that robots could never do, you would probably put doctors and teachers at the top of the list. It’s easy to imagine robot cleaners and factory workers, but some jobs need human connection and creativity. In some cases, they already perform better than doctors at diagnosing (诊断) illness. With these machines, doctors can know what’s wrong with the patients more easily and quickly. Also, some patients might feel more comfortable sharing personal information with a machine than a person. Could there be a place for robots in education after all? British education expert Anthony Seldon thinks so. And he even has a date for the robot takeover of the classroom: 2027. He thinks robots will do the main job of transferring (转换) information and teachers will be more like helpers. Smart robots will read students’ faces, movements and maybe even brain signals (信号). Then they will adapt (改编) the information to each student. One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is better than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t enough teachers and 9-16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly solved by robots because they can teach anywhere and won’t get stressed (压力大的), or tired. Teachers all over the world are leaving because it is a difficult job and they feel overworked. How can robots help teachers? Teachers waste a lot of time doing non-teaching work, including more than 11 hours a week marking homework. If robots could cut the time teachers spend marking homework and writing reports, teachers would have more time and energy for the parts of the job that humans do best. 1．Anthony Seldon thinks teachers in the future will ________. A．no longer teach knowledge in class B．do more jobs than robots in class C．teach one student in class D．help robots to teach in class 2．From Paragraph 3, we can know robots can help schools by ________. A．working anywhere without a rest B．helping students with cleaning C．teaching all the students under 14 D．saving students in danger 3．Teachers find their main problem is that ________. A．they can’t teach anywhere any time B．they can’t read the students’ brain signals C．they have too much non-teaching work to do D．they feel stressed and tired while teaching 4．The best title of the passage might be ________. A．Robot Doctors B．Robot Teachers C．Schools With Robots D．Schools Without Robots （24-25高一上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Transport has a lot to answer for when it comes to harming the planet. While cars and trains are moving towards greener, electric power, emissions from air travel are expected to increase massively by 2050. If we want big green sky solutions, we need blue sky thinking. Fortunately, there’s plenty of that happening right now, particularly the short-haul (运输) flights powered by batteries. Harbour Air is the largest seaplane airline in North America, flying 30, 000 commercial flights in 40 seaplanes each year. Significantly, all Harbour Air routes last less than 30 minutes, making it perfectly fit for electric engines. “As an airline, we’re currently in the process of turning all our planes into electric airplanes.” says CEO Greg Mc Dougall. To make this happen, the airline has partnered up with MagniX to create the world’s first commercial flight with an electric engine. Making the skies electric isn’t just good for the environment, it also makes sound financial sense: a small aircraft uses $400 on conventional fuel for a 100-mile flight, while an electric one costs $8-12 for the same distance, and that’s before you factor in the higher maintenance costs of a traditional engine. There’s also the added bonus that electric planes are just much more pleasant to fly in. No loud engine noise, no smell of fuel, just environmentally friendly peace and quiet. While there has been real progress in the e-plane industry, the technical challenges that remain are keeping everyone’s feet firmly on the ground. A battery, even a lithium (锂) one, only provides 250watt-hours per kilogram; compare this to liquid fuel, which has a specific energy of 11, 890 watt-hours per kilogram. Carrying adequate batteries, however, would make the plane too heavy to get off the ground. In aircraft, where every bit of weight counts, this can’t just be ignored. It’s certainly an exciting time for electric flying though. With companies like Harbour Air taking the lead, battery-powered planes, especially on short-haul journeys, are set to become a reality in the next few years. 1．According to Para.1, what is happening in air transport? A．Pollution caused by batteries is being controlled. B．Efforts are being made to make air travel greener. C．Demand for short-haul flights is increasing massively. D．New explorations of the sky are being launched. 2．The expression “added bonus” in Para3 refers to the fact that electric planes . A．cost less in maintenance than traditional ones. B．give passengers more pleasant views. C．offer more enjoyable flying experiences. D．bring airlines more financial benefits. 3．What might be the biggest challenge of electric flying? A．To balance power and weight of batteries in e-planes. B．To find qualified technicians for e-plane industry. C．To improve the ground service for e-planes. 4．What is the author’s attitude towards the prospect of electric flying? A．Doubtful. B．Wait-and-see. C．Short-sighted. D．Positive. （24-25高一上·黑龙江绥化·期中）Many of us like to watch and post short videos. But can we share whatever we like, even with the wrong information? A blogger said sorry for one video she posted on Feb 16. In the video, she said that she had found a student’s holiday workbook and said the student’s name was Qin Lang. Many Internet users checked the student’s name, grade, and school. They found out the video might not be real. In a new video, the blogger claimed that she had given the wrong information to protect the student’s privacy (隐私) . Some people might think it’s not a big deal if you make a video with the wrong information. They believe that saying sorry will fix everything. But it’s not that simple. According to the Law on Penalties for Administration of Public Security (《治安管理处罚法》) , if the videos don’t care about the truth and disturb public order, their makers will get punished. It’s important to be creative when people make short videos. However, it is not OK to make up stories and break the law. As early as 2000, the State Council issued the Administrative Measures on Internet Information Services (《互联网信息服务管理办法》) . It bans spreading rumors and disturbing the social order. If you break the law, you could get in trouble. For example, you might get your social media account stopped, have to pay fines, get detained or even go to jail. Eleven online celebrities in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture in Sichuan were arrested in 2023 for selling fake products in videos. They got sentences from 8 months to 3 years and 2 months in jail. 1．Why does the writer use the blogger’s event in Paragraph 2? A．Because she was punished by the police. B．Because she shared someone’s information. C．Because she put wrong information in her video. D．Because she protected a student’s privacy. 2．What does the underlined word “rumors” probably mean? A．Personal information. B．Creative stories. C．Online short videos. D．Stories that may not be real. 3．According to the article, what can happen if someone spreads rumors on the Internet? A．They will be forced to apologize publicly on social media. B．They might face legal actions, such as fines or imprisonment. C．They will be asked to take educational courses on proper Internet use. D．Their video content will be labeled as fake news with a warning. 4．What online activities break the law, according to the story? a. Fooling viewers.                 b. Sharing one’s problems. c. Selling fake products.         d. Writing stories. A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd （24-25高一上·四川内江·阶段练习）Educators and experts worldwide are urging (督促) parents to take action to prevent children from being addicted (沉溺于) to the Internet. Even kids admit to feeling better without electronic (电子的) devices, such as pads and cellphones, and say they wish adults would do more to help them learn and grow without wasting too much time online. So where does this all leave us? What’s a responsible parent to do? When it comes to kids and screens, there’s a big difference between children spending hours online without parental controls and children interacting with carefully selected content (内容) for 20 minutes at a time with a parent. Luckily, there's also a lot of in-between. Many parental control apps are designed to create safer online spaces for kids. It’s too early to say which helps most, but the most essential feature of any set of parental controls is the ability to use them to help kids grow and learn. Take Angel AI for example. Angel AT is an app expected out this fall that allows kids to explore the Internet while holding the digital hand of an AI built specifically to keep them out of harm's way. Angel understands age-proper content and sensitive (敏感的) topics that are best handled by an adult. The content Angel looks at or creates is secured and no searches are linked to any personal information. “We’re not in the business of taking the Internet away from kids; as any parent can prove, kids want what they can’t have, ” Tim Estes, CEO of Angel Al, writes via email. “The online world also can be an incredibly valuable resource for kids, who risk missing out on key learning opportunities, as well as the chance to build healthy online habits, if they don’t explore the Internet earlier on in life.”    Parental control apps, as a tool we can actually use for good, can be a sort of protective bubble for kids as they surf the Internet. 1．What does the underlined word “in-between” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Time spent on the Internet by kids. B．Technology for managing kids’ screen time. C．Content suitable for children to select. D．Advice on saving kids from the Internet. 2．How does the author describe parental control apps? A．By making a prediction and suggesting solutions. B．By bringing up a question and presenting the answers. C．By comparing different apps and listing their advantages D．By giving an example and explaining how it works. 3．What’s the attitude of Tim Estes towards the Internet? A．Fearful. B．Disapproving. C．Supportive. D．Uncertain. 4．What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text? A．To encourage parents to help their kids grow. B．To call for the development of online learning. C．To warn parents to keep kids away from the Internet. D．To introduce a new way to guide children’s Internet use. （24-25高一上·广东惠州·期中）Chinese netizens recently expressed amazement at a map filled with thickly dotted signs clearly marking the country’s historic sites and cultural relics. The map was made by Wu Yunjie, who was born in the 1990s. Wu has a deep interest in cultural relics and history. When he was in college, he would often make use of his spare time to travel around the country, exploring and documenting ancient sites. In 2020, he started collecting information on cultural relic protection units and uploaded the data to the mapping software. As some of the information is not fully discovered and many historical sites in far areas cannot be located specifically, Wu spent a lot of time on research and carrying out on-site visits. Now, the map includes nearly 10,000 historical landmarks with different colors standing for different kinds: Red signs show the cultural relic sites under state protection or the national-level museums, while green signs stand for the provincially protected historical sites. A lot of ancient temples, bridges and other architecture in the far areas are also marked on the map. A netizen posted, “I actually found the ancient tower around my house on the map! ” However, in Wu’s eyes, the map is not perfect, as it recorded less than two percent of the over760, 000 immovable cultural relics registered in the country’s third national survey of cultural relics. But Wu has been working on improving it. “If possible, I’d also like to document the cultural relics that have been lost overseas. Those treasures may not be able to return to their homeland for the time being, but the stories that they carry are what we need to see. ” 1．What can we learn about Wu Yunjie? A．He worked as a software engineer. B．He developed a mapping software. C．He had a deep interest in painting. D．He was a young responsible netizen. 2．Why are a netizen’s words quoted in paragraph 4? A．To show the convenience of the map. B．To introduce how to use the map properly. C．To prove the map is believable and informative. D．To explain the meaning of different colors on the map. 3．What does Wu Yunjie plan to do? A．Include cultural relics lost overseas in his map. B．Bring cultural treasures back to China from abroad. C．Make the map perfect by adding dots of other colors. D．Solve technical problems and make money with the map. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．A map shows you the Chinese cultural heritage. B．Wu Yunjie is devoted to software development. C．The young take duties to protect Chinese cultures. D．China owns the most cultural heritage in the world. （24-25高一上·河南许昌·阶段练习）A team of scientists is studying the sound of the forest in Ecuador, a country in South America, to learn how artificial intelligence (AI) could follow animal life in recovering environments. Jorg Muller is a field expert on birds in Germany. He turned to bioacoustics (生物声学), which uses sound to learn more about animal life and the environments in which they live. The tool has been used by scientists for some time. But more recently, researchers are using it with computer learning to study large amounts of data (资料) more quickly. Muller and his team recorded wildlife sounds at sites in Ecuador’s Choco area. The environments they recorded included areas that were once used for agriculture and old-growth forests. They first had experts listen to the recordings and tell the sounds of different animals. Then, they examined the sound quality to measure the environment. Finally, they ran two weeks of recordings through an AI computer program trained to understand 75 different bird calls. The program was able to pick out the calls on which it was trained. However, scientists wondered if the program could correctly identify (识别) the number of different kinds of plants and animals in each environment. Though the AI program could only identify one-fourth of the bird calls that experts could, it was still able to correctly measure biodiversity (生物多样性) levels in each environment. The study said the scientists’ results show that the AI program is a powerful tool to measure the recovery of animal communities in tropical (热带的) forests. There are still areas for improvement, including the lack of animal sounds on which to train AI models. And the method can only catch animals that use sound to communicate. 1．What can be learned about bioacoustics? A．It can be used to catch animals. B．It depends on animals’ sounds. C．It is newly invented by scientists. D．It is popular in researching animals. 2．Which word can best describe the AI program? A．Imperfect. B．Affordable. C．Trouble-making. D．Outdated. 3．What should the researchers do to get better results? A．Improve computer technology. B．Get more information about plants. C．Collect more animal sounds. D．Enlarge the area of forest for research. 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．AI Is a Powerful Tool to Protect Wildlife. B．Researchers Find Wildlife Recover Slowly. C．Scientists Try Listening to Learn about Wildlife. D．Computer Trained Can Recognize Animal Sounds. （24-25高一上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）It’s Time for a Digital Detox. (脱瘾) ——The New York Times Your daily routine is probably something like mine while stuck at home: Divided among streaming movies on Netflix, watching videos on YouTube. All of these activities involve staring at a screen. There has to be more to life than this. With the holiday season upon us, now is a good time to take a breather and consider a digital detox. Too much screen time can take a toll on our health, depriving (剥夺) us of sleep and more productive tasks, experts said. How can you get yourself out of it? You could start by setting modest goals, such as a time limit of 20 minutes a day for reading news on weekends. If that feels acceptable, shorten the time limit and make it a daily goal. Repetition will help you form new habits. Most importantly, treat screen time as if it were a piece of candy that you occasionally (偶尔地) allow yourself to indulge. Don’t think of it as taking a break as that may do the opposite of relaxing you. Create No-Phone Zones. We need to recharge our phones overnight, but that doesn’t mean the devices need to be next to us while we sleep. Many studies have shown that people who keep phones in their bedrooms sleep more poorly, according to Dr. Twenge. Smartphones are harmful to our sleep in many ways. The blue light from screens can trick our brains into thinking it’s daytime, and some content we consume — especially news — can be psychologically stimulating and keep us awake. So it’s best not to look at phones within an hour before bed. Tech products have designed many mechanisms to keep us glued to our screens. Facebook and Twitter, for example, made their timelines so that you could scroll endlessly through updates, maximizing the amount of time you spend on their sites. What to do? For starters, we can resist (抵制) the hooks by making our phones less intrusive. Turn off notifications for all apps except those that are essential for work and keeping in touch with people you care about. If you feel strongly addicted, take an extreme measure and turn the phone to grayscale mode (黑屏模式), Dr. Alter said. There’s also a simpler exercise. We can remind ourselves that outside of work, a lot of what we do online doesn’t matter, and it’s time that can be better spent elsewhere. 1．The author suggests a digital detox because ________. A．too much screen time is harmful to well-being. B．it is a new trend during the holiday season. C．it is required by the author’s daily routine. D．it is recommended by experts and professionals. 2．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a step in the digital detox plan? A．Assessing which parts of screen time are harmful. B．Setting time limits for certain activities. C．Allowing unlimited screen time for entertainment. D．Creating calendar events to structure the day. 3．Why is it recommended to have a charging station outside the bedroom? A．To ensure better sleep quality. B．To prevent the phone from overcharging. C．To make it easier to find the phone in the morning. D．To follow the advice of most studies. 4．What technique does the author suggest to resist the hooks of tech products? A．Avoiding using the phone outside of work. B．Deleting all unnecessary apps. C．Using the phone in grayscale mode all the time. D．Turning off notifications for most apps. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$