Unit 1 What's the matter？【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（广东省专用，人教版）

Unit 1 What's the matter?（B卷·培优卷） 英语（广东省专用） （考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、语法选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) （23-24八年级下·广东惠州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 As we all know, being in excellent condition is very important for our study and life. Do you exercise often? For me, exercise is 1 important part of my life. 2 I was in primary school, I wasn’t an active girl. I often spent all my free time watching videos and playing games 3 the mobile phone. My parents often asked me to exercise to keep myself in good condition, but I thought there was no need for me to do it. However, last winter, I caught a serious cold. For days, I had a high fever and had to stay in bed. I felt 4 those days. After the experience, I decided to do something 5 my health. I didn’t want to go through the terrible feeling of being ill again. Then I made a plan to do exercise. I played tennis and swam for three 6 every day. However, my father thought perhaps I 7 start with light exercise. I followed his advice. I started walking with 8 pet dog every day. I 9 in good condition since I started exercising. Sometimes doing exercise is 10 than medicine. And doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．When B．Because C．But 3．A．off B．on C．in 4．A．awfulness B．awfully C．awful 5．A．improve B．to improve C．improving 6．A．hours B．hour C．hour’s 7．A．should B．would C．might 8．A．me B．my C．mine 9．A．was B．am C．have been 10．A．useful B．more useful C．the most useful 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) （23-24八年级下·广东佛山·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I still remember the feeling of success after I finished the half-marathon (马拉松赛跑) that day. I was among the 38,000 11 in the event. I decided to take part because my wife wanted me to go with her. Unexpectedly, she didn’t get the chance but my application (申请) was 12 . Though I was into exercise before, it seemed a(n) 13 task to run 21km. I never ran that far. I started 14 for about 10 weeks to make sure to finish the run. Four weeks after my training, my shoes were worn (磨损的). I spent a lot on a new pair of shoes. However, I felt they were not for me the first time I ran with them. I 15 wearing them, thinking it was because the shoes were new. But they hurt my feet for several days. 16 , I gave up on them. On June 1st 2023, I ran and finished the half-marathon in my 17 shoes. Now, the run seems so 18 to me. Every time I run, I just imagine finishing the run when I feel tired. And before I know it, I am at the finish line. What have I learned from the experience? Finishing a half-marathon is like any other 19 in life. Of course, things such as hard work, experience and talent (天分) can 20 . But without your belief that you will get there, everything is difficult get. 11．A．trainers B．husbands C．runners D．buyers 12．A．accepted B．caught C．stolen D．changed 13．A．great B．dangerous C．impossible D．important 14．A．searching B．training C．shopping D．helping 15．A．gave up B．looked forward to C．dreamed of D．kept on 16．A．Finally B．Mostly C．Actually D．Possibly 17．A．big B．beautiful C．expensive D．old 18．A．fair B．easy C．creative D．unusual 19．A．way B．lesson C．goal D．idea 20．A．pay B．help C．develop D．understand 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Welcome to Health First Aid Courses WHO: For any community member, volunteer, coach or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people. WHAT: Youth Mental Health First Aid (青少年心理健康急救) is an 8-hour course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people’s common mental health. SUBJECTS: How to help young people actively experiencing a mental health crisis (危机) WHEN: May 7th & 14th    ●5 p.m.－9 p.m.        must attend both June 5th          ●8 a.m.－4:30 p.m.    30 minutes lunch break June 17th         ●9 a.m.－4:30 p.m.    working lunch Add: Green Ave. Public Library—300 N. Green Ave. Registration (登记): Http: //mentalhealth.com OR send an email to Jessica Brown @highchools.org OR visit Ms. Brown’s office—3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave. WHY: —1 in 10 persons in the community feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks —Youth who have an adult to go to for help are less likely to hurt themselves **Training is valued at $170 and offered at no cost thanks to the Project Mental Health** 21．The courses are for ________. A．primary school students B．coaches over 18 years old C．volunteers under 18 years old D．all the community doctors 22．The course on June 5th lasts ________. A．30 minutes B．4 hours C．8.5 hours D．8 hours 23．People can register the course in ________. A．one way B．two ways C．three ways D．four ways 24．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．you can take the course only on May 14th B．90% persons feel sad every day for two weeks C．the course can’t help parents and their children D．you don’t need to pay for the course 25．This passage is most probably from ________. A．a science magazine B．a community website C．a school board D．a travel guide B（23-24八年级下·广东河源·期末） One of your classmates is suddenly haying a nosebleed. What can you do at this moment? If you know some first-aid skills, you can ask him or her to sit down and press the sides of his nose after putting his head down. If the bleeding doesn’t stop after five or six minutes, find your teacher for help. Learning first-aid skills is beneficial, because it can help you save someone’s life in dangerous situations. However, in China, fewer than one percent of adults have first-aid skills. So the Ministry of Education (MOE) has asked all schools in China to teach students first-aid skills, including CPR training. Then how does CPR help? CPR is a lifesaving skill used in many dangerous situations when someone’s breathing or heartbeat has stopped. If you do CPR correctly within the first four to six minutes, the person who is in danger may remain alive. Even when you’re unsure how to do CPR, it’s always better to try than to do nothing. The difference between doing something and doing nothing could save someone’s life. ________. A survey from the Development Research Center of the state Council shows that 64.6% of schools already have these classes. However, the results are not good. We hope the results in the future will be better if students take it seriously. 26．What does the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Terrible. B．Useful. C．Interesting. D．Meaningless. 27．Why has MOE asked all schools to give students first-aid lessons? A．Because students get hurt easily. B．Because first aid helps people live longer. C．Because few Chinese have first-aid skills. D．Because more people die from accidents. 28．Which is the best sentence to fill in the blank “_________” in Paragraph 2? A．Students should make a good decision B．It’s necessary for students to learn CPR C．It’s better to do CPR quickly than to ask for help D．Students must remember life is the most important 29．The first-aid training classes _________. A．have changed the world B．have brought great help to students C．will have to stop in the future D．haven’t achieved a complete success 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．The importance of first-aid skills. B．The bright future for first-aid workers. C．The best time of doing first aid. D．The way to solve dangerous problems. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的突发事故，右栏是七条急救措施。请为每个人选择一条合适的急救措施。 31 Tom was in shock(休克). His face turned grey, and his skin became cold. He breathed quickly. 32 Jim fell off the tree and his left leg was broken. 33 Tim played with a knife and cut his finger. He was bleeding. 34 Jerry took some of his mother’s sleeping pills as candy. 35 Jack played with fire and was burnt(烧伤的). A．He should be kept warm. Cover him with a blanket and give him a warm drink. B．Get the drowning person(溺水的人) out of the water as quickly as possible. If he isn’t breathing, place him on his back on a firm surface. Immediately begin rescue breathing(人工呼吸) before helps arrive. C．Do not move the patient. Send for an ambulance at once. D．Put the wound in the cold water for more than 30 minutes to lower the temperature of the skin. Use clean cloth to cover it. Go to hospital as soon as possible. E．A little bleeding doesn’t harm. It washes dirt from the wound. But if the bleeding continues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or helps arrive. F．A person who has taken poisons(毒药) should be taken to a hospital at once. With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example, it is a good thing to make the patient throw up(呕吐) by pressing your fingers down his throat. G．Wash the wound with soap water for a few minutes, and then apply(涂) alcohol(酒精) to the wound. The patient should immediately receive vaccine injection (疫苗注射) in a nearest hospital. 四、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 surprise   risk   danger   give   accident   than   on   situation   in   but   practice   hurt Hello! I’m a surfer (冲浪者). My name is Bethany Hamilton. From a young age, I was interested in surfing. As a surfer, I’m used to taking 36 . I think this is one of the exciting things about doing 37 sports. But once I almost lost my life. 38 October 31, 2003, I was surfing with my friends when a shark (鲨鱼) came close to me. Just then, I found myself in a very dangerous 39 . Before I decided to run away, the shark got my left arm. Then I tried my best to swim back and I didn’t care how much it 40 at all. The only thing in my head was “getting to the beach” and I did! 41 I lost my left arm. To everyone’s 42 , some time later I came back to the water. I didn’t want to 43 up my dream of becoming one of the best surfers. Of course, I had to 44 harder than before. After all these years, I keep on getting better 45 I used to be. I hope my story can tell people: Never give up dreams when we get into trouble. 五、读写综合（25分） A．回答问题 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） （23-24八年级下·广东惠州·期末）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Yang Siqi is a 15-year-old girl from Sichuan Province in Southwest China. She loves surfing (冲浪) and has become China’s first Olympic surfer. In a big surfing competition with over 110 girls, she did really well and got 15th place. And she had a chance to take part in the Olympic. This is the best a Chinese surfer has ever done in an international surfing competitions. Yang has had an Olympic dream since she was little. She’s very excited to have made her dream come true. She thanks her country and her coach for helping her. She has been training so hard for this. Yang started surfing when she was only nine years old. So she’s pretty new to the sport. She was afraid of it at the beginning, but now she loves it and it makes her happy. Surfing became an Olympic sport in 2020. A man from South Africa named Wade Sharp has helped the Chinese surfers since 2018. In 2024, there will be a surfing competition at the Paris Olympic. Twenty-four boys and twenty-four girls will take part in the surfing competition. Yang’s involvement (参加) in this competition means a lot to her and also shows how Chinese surfers are becoming more famous around the world. Yang’s experience is like a storybook of never giving up, being brave, and going after what you really want to do. As she gets ready to compete (竞争) with the best, her story is like a shining light for young people who want to do something great. It tells them to follow what they love and try their best to be the best they can be. 46．How many girls took part in the big surfing competition with Yang? 47．When did Yang have an Olympic dream? 48．Why did Yang Siqi thank her coach after her success in surfing? 49．Who has helped the Chinese surfers since 2018? 50．What does Yang’s involvement in the Paris Olympic show? B．书面表达(15分) 51．根据要求完成写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 运动是改善一个人生活状态最好的方式，经常锻炼身体的人，往往更有活力。假设你叫李明，你们学校体育节将开展以 “享受运动，享受生活” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，介绍你通过运动享受生活的经历。 享受运动，享受生活 体育运动对健康有重要的影响 享受运动与生活的一次经历 1. 运动的名称 2. …… 3. …… 运动对生活的影响 1. 有助于改善睡眠 2. …… 作文要求： a. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 b. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Enjoy sports, enjoy life I’m Li Ming. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 What's the matter?（B卷·培优卷） 英语（广东省专用） （考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、语法选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) （23-24八年级下·广东惠州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 As we all know, being in excellent condition is very important for our study and life. Do you exercise often? For me, exercise is 1 important part of my life. 2 I was in primary school, I wasn’t an active girl. I often spent all my free time watching videos and playing games 3 the mobile phone. My parents often asked me to exercise to keep myself in good condition, but I thought there was no need for me to do it. However, last winter, I caught a serious cold. For days, I had a high fever and had to stay in bed. I felt 4 those days. After the experience, I decided to do something 5 my health. I didn’t want to go through the terrible feeling of being ill again. Then I made a plan to do exercise. I played tennis and swam for three 6 every day. However, my father thought perhaps I 7 start with light exercise. I followed his advice. I started walking with 8 pet dog every day. I 9 in good condition since I started exercising. Sometimes doing exercise is 10 than medicine. And doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．When B．Because C．But 3．A．off B．on C．in 4．A．awfulness B．awfully C．awful 5．A．improve B．to improve C．improving 6．A．hours B．hour C．hour’s 7．A．should B．would C．might 8．A．me B．my C．mine 9．A．was B．am C．have been 10．A．useful B．more useful C．the most useful 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在得了一场重感冒之后意识到锻炼的重要性。 1．句意：对我来说，锻炼是我生活中重要的一部分。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个，特指。此处表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的，故选B。 2．句意：当我上小学的时候，我不是一个活跃的女孩。 When当……时；Because因为；But但是。根据“I was in primary school, I wasn’t an active girl”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 3．句意：我经常把所有的空闲时间都花在手机上看视频和玩游戏。 off离开；on在上面；in在里面。spend...on“在……花费”，固定搭配，故选B。 4．句意：我那些天感到很糟糕。 awfulness威严，名词；awfully可怕地；awful糟糕的。felt是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，故选C。 5．句意：经历之后，我决定做点什么来改善我的健康。 improve动词原形；to improve动词不定式；improving动名词。“做点什么”的目的是为了改善健康，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 6．句意：我每天打三个小时的网球和游泳。 hours复数形式；hour单数形式；hour’s名词所有格。根据three可知，此空应填复数形式，故选A。 7．句意：然而，我父亲认为也许我应该从轻度运动开始。 should应该；would将；might可能。根据“my father thought perhaps I … start with light exercise”可知，这是父亲的建议，应该从轻度运动开始，故选A。 8．句意：我开始每天和我的宠物狗一起散步。 me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词pet dog，应填形容词性物主代词，故选B。 9．句意：自从我开始锻炼以来，我的身体一直很好。 was一般过去时；am一般现在时；have been现在完成时。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，故选C。 10．句意：有时运动比药物更有用。 useful形容词原级；more useful形容词比较级；the most useful最高级。根据than可知，此处应填比较级，故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) （23-24八年级下·广东佛山·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I still remember the feeling of success after I finished the half-marathon (马拉松赛跑) that day. I was among the 38,000 11 in the event. I decided to take part because my wife wanted me to go with her. Unexpectedly, she didn’t get the chance but my application (申请) was 12 . Though I was into exercise before, it seemed a(n) 13 task to run 21km. I never ran that far. I started 14 for about 10 weeks to make sure to finish the run. Four weeks after my training, my shoes were worn (磨损的). I spent a lot on a new pair of shoes. However, I felt they were not for me the first time I ran with them. I 15 wearing them, thinking it was because the shoes were new. But they hurt my feet for several days. 16 , I gave up on them. On June 1st 2023, I ran and finished the half-marathon in my 17 shoes. Now, the run seems so 18 to me. Every time I run, I just imagine finishing the run when I feel tired. And before I know it, I am at the finish line. What have I learned from the experience? Finishing a half-marathon is like any other 19 in life. Of course, things such as hard work, experience and talent (天分) can 20 . But without your belief that you will get there, everything is difficult get. 11．A．trainers B．husbands C．runners D．buyers 12．A．accepted B．caught C．stolen D．changed 13．A．great B．dangerous C．impossible D．important 14．A．searching B．training C．shopping D．helping 15．A．gave up B．looked forward to C．dreamed of D．kept on 16．A．Finally B．Mostly C．Actually D．Possibly 17．A．big B．beautiful C．expensive D．old 18．A．fair B．easy C．creative D．unusual 19．A．way B．lesson C．goal D．idea 20．A．pay B．help C．develop D．understand 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加半程马拉松的经历。 11．句意：我是38000名跑步者之一。 trainers教练；husbands丈夫；runners跑步者；buys买家。根据文中“I still remember the feeling of success after I finished the half-marathon that day.”可知，作者是38,000名跑步者之一。故选C。 12．句意：出乎意料的是，她没有得到机会，但我的申请被接受了。 accepted接受；caught抓住；stolen偷；changed改变。根据文中“she didn’t get the chance but my application was…”可知，作者的申请被接受了。故选A。 13．句意：虽然我以前喜欢锻炼，但跑21公里似乎是一项不可能的任务。 great伟大的；dangerous危险的；impossible不可能的；important重要的。根据文中“I never ran that far.”可知，这是一项不可能的任务。故选C。 14．句意：我开始了大约10周的训练，以确保完成跑步。 searching寻找；training训练；shopping购物；helping帮助。根据文中“I started…for about 10 weeks to make sure to finish the run.”可知，作者开始训练。故选B。 15．句意：我一直穿着它们，以为是因为鞋子是新的。 gave up放弃；looked forward to期待；dreamed of梦想；kept on继续。根据文中“thinking it was because the shoes were new.”可知，是继续穿着新鞋。故选D。 16．句意：最后，我放弃了它们。 Finally最后；Mostly通常；Actually实际上；Possibly也许。根据文中“But they hurt my feet for several days. ”可知，是最后放弃了新鞋。故选A。 17．句意：2023年6月1日，我穿着旧鞋跑完了半程马拉松。 big大的；beautiful美丽的；expensive贵的；old旧的。根据上文中“I gave up on them.”可知，放弃了新鞋，所以是穿着旧日鞋。故选D。 18．句意：现在，跑步对我来说似乎很容易。 fair公平的；easy容易的；creative创造性的；unusual不寻常的。根据文中“And before I know it, I am at the finish line.”可知，是现在跑步对作者来说很容易。故选B。 19．句意：完成半程马拉松就像人生中的其他目标一样。 way方式；lesson课；goal目标；idea主意。根据文中“Finishing a half-marathon is like any other…in life.”可知，完成半程马拉松是像人生中的其他目标一样。故选C。 20．句意：当然，努力、经验和天赋等因素会有所帮助。 pay支付；help帮助；develop发展；understand理解。根据文中“But without your belief that you will get there, everything is difficult get.”可知，努力、经验和天赋等因素会有所帮助。故选B。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Welcome to Health First Aid Courses WHO: For any community member, volunteer, coach or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people. WHAT: Youth Mental Health First Aid (青少年心理健康急救) is an 8-hour course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people’s common mental health. SUBJECTS: How to help young people actively experiencing a mental health crisis (危机) WHEN: May 7th & 14th    ●5 p.m.－9 p.m.        must attend both June 5th          ●8 a.m.－4:30 p.m.    30 minutes lunch break June 17th         ●9 a.m.－4:30 p.m.    working lunch Add: Green Ave. Public Library—300 N. Green Ave. Registration (登记): Http: //mentalhealth.com OR send an email to Jessica Brown @highchools.org OR visit Ms. Brown’s office—3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave. WHY: —1 in 10 persons in the community feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks —Youth who have an adult to go to for help are less likely to hurt themselves **Training is valued at $170 and offered at no cost thanks to the Project Mental Health** 21．The courses are for ________. A．primary school students B．coaches over 18 years old C．volunteers under 18 years old D．all the community doctors 22．The course on June 5th lasts ________. A．30 minutes B．4 hours C．8.5 hours D．8 hours 23．People can register the course in ________. A．one way B．two ways C．three ways D．four ways 24．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．you can take the course only on May 14th B．90% persons feel sad every day for two weeks C．the course can’t help parents and their children D．you don’t need to pay for the course 25．This passage is most probably from ________. A．a science magazine B．a community website C．a school board D．a travel guide 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个健康急救课程。 21．细节理解题。根据“For any community member, volunteer, coach or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people.”可知，这个课程针对18岁以上的社区成员、志愿者、教练或家长。故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据“June 5th ●8 a.m.-4:30 p.m. 30 minutes lunch break”可知，从上午八点到下午四点半一共是是八个半小时，中间有30分钟休息，因此这个课程持续8小时。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Registration (登记): Http: //mentalhealth.com”，“OR send an email to Jessica Brown @highchools.org”和“OR visit Ms. Brown’s office—3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave.”可知，一共有三种登记方式。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Training is valued at $170 and offered at no cost thanks to the Project Mental Health”可知，心理健康项目免费提供。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据标题可知，本篇文章主要介绍一个健康急救课程，由此可推知最可能来自社区告示。故选B。 B（23-24八年级下·广东河源·期末） One of your classmates is suddenly haying a nosebleed. What can you do at this moment? If you know some first-aid skills, you can ask him or her to sit down and press the sides of his nose after putting his head down. If the bleeding doesn’t stop after five or six minutes, find your teacher for help. Learning first-aid skills is beneficial, because it can help you save someone’s life in dangerous situations. However, in China, fewer than one percent of adults have first-aid skills. So the Ministry of Education (MOE) has asked all schools in China to teach students first-aid skills, including CPR training. Then how does CPR help? CPR is a lifesaving skill used in many dangerous situations when someone’s breathing or heartbeat has stopped. If you do CPR correctly within the first four to six minutes, the person who is in danger may remain alive. Even when you’re unsure how to do CPR, it’s always better to try than to do nothing. The difference between doing something and doing nothing could save someone’s life. ________. A survey from the Development Research Center of the state Council shows that 64.6% of schools already have these classes. However, the results are not good. We hope the results in the future will be better if students take it seriously. 26．What does the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Terrible. B．Useful. C．Interesting. D．Meaningless. 27．Why has MOE asked all schools to give students first-aid lessons? A．Because students get hurt easily. B．Because first aid helps people live longer. C．Because few Chinese have first-aid skills. D．Because more people die from accidents. 28．Which is the best sentence to fill in the blank “_________” in Paragraph 2? A．Students should make a good decision B．It’s necessary for students to learn CPR C．It’s better to do CPR quickly than to ask for help D．Students must remember life is the most important 29．The first-aid training classes _________. A．have changed the world B．have brought great help to students C．will have to stop in the future D．haven’t achieved a complete success 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．The importance of first-aid skills. B．The bright future for first-aid workers. C．The best time of doing first aid. D．The way to solve dangerous problems. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文向我们介绍了学习急救技巧和技能是有益的，因为它可以在危险情况下帮助你拯救他人的生命。 26．词义猜测题。根据“Learning first-aid skills is beneficial, because it can help you save someone’s life in dangerous situations.”可知，后文提到了因为它可以帮助你在危险的情况下挽救别人的生命，因此划线词是“有用的”。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“However, in China, fewer than one percent of adults have first-aid skills. So the Ministry of Education (MOE) has asked all schools in China to teach students first-aid skills, including CPR training.”可知，教育部要求中国所有学校教授学生急救技能，是因为很少有中国人有急救技能。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据上一句“The difference between doing something and doing nothing could save someone’s life.”可知，前文提到了做点什么和什么都不做之间的区别可能会挽救某人的生命，因此设空处应该说我们学习心脏复苏术的必要性，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“A survey from the Development Research Center of the state Council shows that 64.6% of schools already have these classes. However, the results are not good.”可知，开展急救技能训练课的效果并不好，还没有取得完全的成功。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Learning first-aid skills is beneficial, because it can help you save someone’s life in dangerous situations.”可知，本文主要介绍了学习急救技能的重要性。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的突发事故，右栏是七条急救措施。请为每个人选择一条合适的急救措施。 31 Tom was in shock(休克). His face turned grey, and his skin became cold. He breathed quickly. 32 Jim fell off the tree and his left leg was broken. 33 Tim played with a knife and cut his finger. He was bleeding. 34 Jerry took some of his mother’s sleeping pills as candy. 35 Jack played with fire and was burnt(烧伤的). A．He should be kept warm. Cover him with a blanket and give him a warm drink. B．Get the drowning person(溺水的人) out of the water as quickly as possible. If he isn’t breathing, place him on his back on a firm surface. Immediately begin rescue breathing(人工呼吸) before helps arrive. C．Do not move the patient. Send for an ambulance at once. D．Put the wound in the cold water for more than 30 minutes to lower the temperature of the skin. Use clean cloth to cover it. Go to hospital as soon as possible. E．A little bleeding doesn’t harm. It washes dirt from the wound. But if the bleeding continues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or helps arrive. F．A person who has taken poisons(毒药) should be taken to a hospital at once. With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example, it is a good thing to make the patient throw up(呕吐) by pressing your fingers down his throat. G．Wash the wound with soap water for a few minutes, and then apply(涂) alcohol(酒精) to the wound. The patient should immediately receive vaccine injection (疫苗注射) in a nearest hospital. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．E 34．F 35．D 【导语】本文是将左栏五个人遇到的突发事故将右栏的七条急救措施相匹配。 31．根据“Tom was in shock(休克). His face turned grey, and his skin became cold”可知，此处提到的是休克病人的急救措施，A选项“他应该保持温暖。给他盖上毯子，给他一杯热饮”符合，故选A。 32．根据“Jim fell off the tree and his left leg was broken”可知，从树上摔下来应该立即送往医院，C选项“不要移动病人。马上叫一辆救护车来”符合，故选C。 33．根据“Tim played with a knife and cut his finger. He was bleeding”可知，此处提到的是止血的急救措施，E选项“流点血没什么大不了的。它能洗掉伤口上的污垢。但如果出血继续，试着用一块干净的布紧紧地盖住伤口，直到流血停止或有人来救你”符合，故选E。 34．根据“Jerry took some of his mother’s sleeping pills as candy”可知，Jerry错服了安眠药，F选项“中毒的人应该立即被送往医院。对于一些毒药，比如安眠药，用手指按压病人的喉咙是让他呕吐的好方法”符合，故选F。 35．根据“Jack played with fire and was burnt”可知，此处提到的是烧伤的急救措施，D选项“将伤口放入冷水中浸泡30分钟以上，降低皮肤温度。用干净的布盖住它。尽快去医院”符合，故选D。 四、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 surprise   risk   danger   give   accident   than   on   situation   in   but   practice   hurt Hello! I’m a surfer (冲浪者). My name is Bethany Hamilton. From a young age, I was interested in surfing. As a surfer, I’m used to taking 36 . I think this is one of the exciting things about doing 37 sports. But once I almost lost my life. 38 October 31, 2003, I was surfing with my friends when a shark (鲨鱼) came close to me. Just then, I found myself in a very dangerous 39 . Before I decided to run away, the shark got my left arm. Then I tried my best to swim back and I didn’t care how much it 40 at all. The only thing in my head was “getting to the beach” and I did! 41 I lost my left arm. To everyone’s 42 , some time later I came back to the water. I didn’t want to 43 up my dream of becoming one of the best surfers. Of course, I had to 44 harder than before. After all these years, I keep on getting better 45 I used to be. I hope my story can tell people: Never give up dreams when we get into trouble. 【答案】 36．risks 37．dangerous 38．On 39．situation 40．hurt 41．But 42．surprise 43．give 44．practice 45．than 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Bethany Hamilton在一次冲浪时被鲨鱼咬去一只胳膊，但他并没有放弃自己的梦想的故事。 36．句意：作为一名冲浪者，我习惯于冒险。根据“But once I almost lost my life.”可知，此处是作者习惯于冒险；take a risk/take risks“冒险”，固定搭配；空格前没有冠词a，故risks符合语境。故填risks。 37．句意：我认为这是做危险运动最令人兴奋的事情之一。根据“this is one of the exciting things about doing...sports”结合待选词汇可推断出，做危险运动会让Bethany感觉到刺激。空格处缺少形容词做定语修饰名词sports。danger“危险”，名词；dangerous“危险的”，形容词。故填dangerous。 38．句意：2003年10月31日，我和朋友们在冲浪时，一条鲨鱼靠近了我。根据“...October 31, 2003”可知，这是一个表示具体某天的时间，应该用on来修饰，用在句首时首字母应该大写。故填On。 39．句意：就在那时，我发现自己处于一个非常危险的境地。根据“I was surfing with my friends when a shark came close to me.”可知，Bethany在冲浪时遇到了鲨鱼，此时他的境地非常危险。固定搭配in a/an adj. situation“处于……状况下”，符合语境。故填situation。 40．句意：然后我尽我最大的努力游回来，我根本没有留意有多疼。根据“the shark got my left arm. Then I tried my best to swim back”可知，Bethany被鲨鱼咬到胳膊后，拼尽全力逃脱险境，根据没有留意胳膊有多疼。结合待选词汇可知动词hurt的过去式hurt符合语境。故填hurt。 41．句意：但是我失去了左臂。根据句意“The only thing in my head was ‘getting to the beach’ and I did!”和“I lost my left arm.”之间存在转折关系，位于句首时首字母要大写。故填But。 42．句意：令大家吃惊的是，过了一段时间后，我又回到了水里。根据“I lost my left arm.”和“some time later I came back to the water.”可知，Bethany失去了左臂后一段时间，他又回到水里开始冲浪，这让人非常意外。to one’s surprise“让某人吃惊的是”，固定搭配。故填surprise。 43．句意：我不想放弃成为最好的冲浪者之一的梦想。根据“I didn’t want to give...my dream of becoming one of the best surfers.”可知，Bethany即使失去了左臂也不放弃成为最佳冲浪者之一的梦想，give up“放弃”，固定搭配，want to do sth.“想要去做某事”，固定搭配，因此to后用动词原形。故填give。 44．句意：当然，我必须比以前更加努力地练习。根据“I had to...harder”可知，本处指Bethany要更加努力，因位于had to后，空格处缺少动词原形，结合待选词汇可知，practice“练习”，符合语境。故填practice。 45．句意：这么多年过去了，我一直在变得比以前更好。根据句意可知“I keep on getting better”与“I used to be”呈对比关系，且better为比较级，结合待选词汇，than符合语境。故填than。 五、读写综合（25分） A．回答问题 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） （23-24八年级下·广东惠州·期末）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Yang Siqi is a 15-year-old girl from Sichuan Province in Southwest China. She loves surfing (冲浪) and has become China’s first Olympic surfer. In a big surfing competition with over 110 girls, she did really well and got 15th place. And she had a chance to take part in the Olympic. This is the best a Chinese surfer has ever done in an international surfing competitions. Yang has had an Olympic dream since she was little. She’s very excited to have made her dream come true. She thanks her country and her coach for helping her. She has been training so hard for this. Yang started surfing when she was only nine years old. So she’s pretty new to the sport. She was afraid of it at the beginning, but now she loves it and it makes her happy. Surfing became an Olympic sport in 2020. A man from South Africa named Wade Sharp has helped the Chinese surfers since 2018. In 2024, there will be a surfing competition at the Paris Olympic. Twenty-four boys and twenty-four girls will take part in the surfing competition. Yang’s involvement (参加) in this competition means a lot to her and also shows how Chinese surfers are becoming more famous around the world. Yang’s experience is like a storybook of never giving up, being brave, and going after what you really want to do. As she gets ready to compete (竞争) with the best, her story is like a shining light for young people who want to do something great. It tells them to follow what they love and try their best to be the best they can be. 46．How many girls took part in the big surfing competition with Yang? 47．When did Yang have an Olympic dream? 48．Why did Yang Siqi thank her coach after her success in surfing? 49．Who has helped the Chinese surfers since 2018? 50．What does Yang’s involvement in the Paris Olympic show? B．书面表达(15分) 51．根据要求完成写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 运动是改善一个人生活状态最好的方式，经常锻炼身体的人，往往更有活力。假设你叫李明，你们学校体育节将开展以 “享受运动，享受生活” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，介绍你通过运动享受生活的经历。 享受运动，享受生活 体育运动对健康有重要的影响 享受运动与生活的一次经历 1. 运动的名称 2. …… 3. …… 运动对生活的影响 1. 有助于改善睡眠 2. …… 作文要求： a. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 b. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Enjoy sports, enjoy life I’m Li Ming. 【答案】46．Over 110 girls. 47．Since she was little. 48．Because her coach helped her. 49．A man from South Africa named Wade Sharp. 50．It shows how Chinese surfers are becoming more famous around the world. 51．例文： Enjoy sports, enjoy life I’m Li Ming. As we all know, sports play an important role in our daily life. We can see many people do sports everyday. Climbing mountains is my favorite. Last Sunday morning, I went climbing not far from my home. I wore sports shoes and began to climb. After an hour, I climbed to the top of the mountain. When I stood on it, soft wind touched my face. Birds were flying and singing in the trees. I got relaxed at once. What an enjoyable experience it was! Doing sports can not only improve our sleeping, but also make us confident and healthy. Let’s enjoy sports. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国冲浪选手杨思琪的经历。 46．根据“In a big surfing competition with over 110 girls, she did really well and got 15th place.”可知，杨思琪与超过110名的女孩一起参加了大型冲浪比赛。故填Over 110 girls. 47．根据“Yang has had an Olympic dream since she was little.”可知，杨思琪从小的时候就有一个奥运梦。故填Since she was little. 48．根据“She thanks her country and her coach for helping her.”可知，杨思琪感谢她的教练是因为他帮助了她。故填Because her coach helped her. 49．根据“A man from South Africa named Wade Sharp has helped the Chinese surfers since 2018.”可知，自2018年以来，一名来自南非的男子韦德·夏普一直在帮助中国冲浪者。故填A man from South Africa named Wade Sharp. 50．根据“Yang's involvement (参加) in this competition means a lot to her and also shows how Chinese surfers are becoming more famous around the world.”可知，杨思琪参加巴黎奥运会表明中国冲浪运动员在世界上越来越出名。故填It shows how Chinese surfers are becoming more famous around the world. 51．[总体分析]      ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；      ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和 “一般过去时”；      ③提示：根据思维导图内容提示完成写作，重点突出通过运动享受生活的经历，注意语句连贯，语法正确。      [写作步骤]      第一步，开头，引出话题；      第二步，分享运动与生活的一次经历；      第三步，总结，说明运动的好处。   [亮点词汇]      ①play an important role in sth 在……中扮演着重要角色 ②at once立刻 ③enjoyable令人愉快的 ④not only…but also…不但……而且……   [高分句型]      ①When I stood on it, soft wind touched my face. (When引导时间状语从句) ②What an enjoyable experience it was! (What引导的感叹句) 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$