Unit 1 What's the matter？【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（广东省专用，人教版）

Unit 1 What's the matter?（A卷·提升卷） 英语（广东省专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．—Did you take our son to get ________ X-ray, Bill? —Yes, and I also told him _________ importance of keeping safe in P.E. class. A．a; an B．a; the C．an; an D．an; the 2．The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital _________. So they asked the police for help. A．in surprise B．right away C．at times D．by chance 3．________ our surprise, the little boy went back home by himself. A．At B．In C．To D．For 4．The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never ________ catching our dreams. A．give up B．take up C．put up D．make up 5．________ the kind driver, the old man was saved by the doctors. A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．Thank you for D．Thanks 6．He didn’t want to _________ the bus because it was raining outside. A．get back B．get out C．get up D．get off 7．Yesterday I saw a car accident on my way home. Luckily, the doctors arrived _________. A．in time B．on time C．all the time D．at times 8．I’m sure you won’t have _________ finding another job. You’re so excellent. A．advice B．trouble C．information D．danger 9．As soon as Wang Yaping got off the plane, she hugged her ________ daughter and gave her a star. A．5 ­years ­old B．5-year­-old C．5 years old D．5 year old 10．When I saw my father ________ for me on a cold winter night, I couldn’t keep back my tears. A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting 11．I am ________at the new look of my hometown, for it has changed a lot over the years. A．surprise B．surprised C．surprisingly D．surprising 12．He eats ________ food, so he is ________ fat. A．much too; too much B．much too; many too C．too much; much too D．too much; many too 13． The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her. A．so that B．because C．since D．when 14．Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books. That’s too bad. Everyone ___ _ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable. A．may B．should C．would D．must 15．—Maria, you look upset. What’s the matter? —________. A．I’m feeling well B．I’m afraid I may have a fever C．I often stay at home D．I should lie down and rest 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血) might seem simple. But recently, the British Red Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not 16 the correct action to help. Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you 17 the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her 18 was bleeding. On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took her daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell 19 in the car. When they got home, Claire found something was wrong 20 Bella. “As I was laying her down, blood started pouring from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me 21 ,” Claire said. Having already learned first aid, Claire knew 22 to do. “Bella got upset because of all the 23 . I sat her up and leant(倾斜) her forward and pressed the sides of her nose,” Claire said. “I knew this wasn’t 24 , as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach.” Luckily, Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she had remembered the key 25 to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward. In fact, every parent should learn first aid. Then he or she can save the child in a right way. 16．A．control B．make C．choose D．answer 17．A．agree with B．deal with C．talk with D．play with 18．A．tooth B．ear C．mouth D．nose 19．A．asleep B．awake C．sleepy D．alive 20．A．about B．with C．through D．for 21．A．happy B．bored C．scared D．dangerous 22．A．what B．where C．how D．when 23．A．blood B．situation C．break D．risk 24．A．important B．wrong C．necessary D．right 25．A．spirits B．ways C．places D．shapes 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A（2023-2024年广东省湛江八下期末） ▲How nosebleeds happen: Nosebleeds are very common among children. Blowing the nose too hard or getting hit on the nose while playing can cause nosebleeds. Catching a cold can also cause nosebleeds. Usually, the nosebleed isn’t very serious and it will stop in less than ten minutes. ▲When nosebleeds happen: Your child may be afraid that there is something seriously wrong. Crying may make the bleeding worse, so it is important for you to tell him that he will be fine. ▲How to give first aid (急救): Let your child sit upright (直立) and tell him to put his head down. Help your child press both sides of the nose for ten minutes. Do not stop to see if the bleeding has stopped. ▲If first aid works: Rest your child for the next 12-24 hours. Tell him to do quiet activities such as drawing, reading or watching TV. Tell him not to take a hot shower for at least 24 hours after a nosebleed. Tell him not to touch or blow his nose for 24 hours. ▲If first aid doesn’t work: You’d better take him to hospital. 26．How many reasons does the writer give for nosebleeds? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 27．What may children feel when nosebleeds happen? A．Scared. B．Surprised. C．Shy. D．Smart. 28．What activity shouldn’t people do after a nosebleed? A．Drawing B．Reading C．Watching TV D．Playing basketball 29．Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A．Stop to see if the bleeding has stopped. B．One should take a hot shower as soon as the bleeding stops. C．It’s wrong to blow the nose as soon as the bleeding stops. D．One should go to hospital right away if he has a nosebleed. 30．Who is this passage mainly written for? A．Children. B．Parents. C．Nurses. D．Doctors. B Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is a great mountain climber. She has climbed 14 of the world’s highest mountains. Most climbers need extra oxygen (额外的氧气) to reach the top of these mountains. However, Kaltenbrunner is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen. Kaltenbrunner started climbing when she was growing up in the mountains of Austria. At 13 years old, she climbed her first big mountain, Sturzhahn. She became a nurse, but always had a passion for climbing. 32-year-old Kaltenbrunner climbed her fourth big mountain, Nanga Parbat in Pakistan, and later became a full-time (全职的) mountain climber. In 2007, Kaltenbrunner had an accident (事故) when climbing Dhaulagiri in Nepal. She was inside her tent when an avalanche struck (雪崩发生). When it stopped, it was very dark and she didn’t know where she was. She cut a hole in her tent with a small knife. Slowly, Kaltenbrunner got out of the snow. After the accident, Kaltenbrunner said, “I couldn’t stop climbing. This is my life.” She climbed the 14th mountain, K2 between Pakistan and China. Facing many problems, Kaltenbrunner still never thought of giving up. “If you really love something, you’ll find a way to do it,” she said. 31．Who is Kaltenbrunner? A．The first woman to climb the most mountains. B．The first woman to climb the world’s highest mountain. C．The first woman to give up a job to be a full-time mountain climber. D．The first woman to use no extra oxygen to climb 14 of the world’s highest mountains. 32．What does the underlined word “passion” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Love. B．Surprise. C．Place. D．Question. 33．What do we know about the accident in 2007? A．It happened at night. B．It happened in Pakistan. C．Kaltenbrunner hurt her legs in it. D．Kaltenbrunner saved herself from it. 34．Which mountain did Kaltenbrunner climb after her climbing accident? A．K2. B．Sturzhahn. C．Dhaulagiri. D．Nanga Parbat. 35．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Kaltenbrunner’s climbing accident. B．Why Kaltenbrunner loves climbing. C．Kaltenbrunner’s climbing experiences. D．How Kaltenbrunner became a great climber. C 配对阅读。上面是对五个人的健康情况和他们对运动的态度的描述，下面是专家给出的七条建议，请为每一个人选出一条合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 36 Kate has some problems with her heart. She thinks doing sports is bad for her. And her father tells her to rest. 37 Tony is fat. He can’t play fast games such as basketball. When he does sports, it’s hard for him to breathe. 38 Jenny is too busy to do any sports. She works all day in her office. She is tired after work, so she doesn’t want to do sports. 39 Alice is weak and she always gets ill easily. She thinks that doing sports is useless, so she prefers to have a rest. 40 As a lazy student, John always goes out by bus or car. He doesn’t like doing sports. A．Do you want to become slim? Doing sports can help you lose weight. But if you have difficulty breathing, try to run or swim slowly. B．First, you must go to see a doctor and ask for advice. Exercise slowly at first and do sports every day. Your heart will become stronger in this way. C．Doing sports is good for you. It can help you keep healthy. You should do some sports every day instead of having a rest for a long time, such as running, swimming and playing volleyball. D．Why not try your best to take more exercise? You can do sports in different kinds of clubs. E．You have to do some exercise, especially if you work in an office for long hours. Find a place near your office or your home to do sports. F．Don’t be lazy. Doing sports is important for you. You can go to school by bike or on foot if your school is not far away. G．Playing basketball is good for you. You can play basketball with your friends in your free time. 四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 surprise   fever   matter   stop   wait   nurse   an   down   rest   throat   drink   than One morning, Tom didn’t feel well. He had a bad headache and a sore 41 . Tom went to the clinic (诊所). There were a lot of people in the waiting room and Tom had to 42 a long time. At last, it’s his turn, and the 43 showed Tom into the doctor’s room. The doctor asked, “what’s the 44 with you?” “I’m sick, and I can’t 45 sneezing (打喷嚏),” Tom said. “You’ve just got a cold,” the doctor checked and said. “Medicine isn’t necessary. Just go home, 46 a lot of water, and take rests for a few days.” Tom was unhappy. “There must be something you can give me, doctor,” he said. “I don’t want to be like this for several days.” The doctor thought for a moment. Then he said, “OK. Go home and get into a hot bath. Stay in it for half 47 hour until the water is cold. Then put on your swimming suit and run around the streets until you are really cold. Then lie 48 on the grass.” Tom was 49 . “But doctor,”he said, “if I do like that, I’ll get pneumonia (肺炎). That’s much more serious 50 a cold.” “I know,” the doctor said, “but there’s medicine for pneumonia.” 五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 51．Julie always feels very sad when she is thinking of her grandpa’s (die). 52．To the teacher’s (惊讶), all the students passed the exam. 53．The bus (撞击) a girl yesterday. Luckily, she was taken to the hospital in time and saved. 54．I’m sorry to cause you so much (苦恼). 55．Let me take your temperature to see if you have a (发烧). 56．I had a (头痛) this morning. 57．From the story we learned the (important) of team spirit. 58．I think you should think twice before you make a (决定). 59．He is in a very dangerous s ． 60．Mr. Smith is in c of a big company. 六、读写综合（25分）（2023-2024年广东省茂名市高州市八下四校联考期中试卷） A．回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题 A report by the National Health Commission (NHC) showed the health condition (状况) of Chinese people recently. About 34.3 percent of the Chinese aged 18 and older are overweight (超重). Of children aged between 6 and 17, about 11 percent are overweight. More than 10 percent of children under 6 are overweight. “Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil and few vegetables and fruit is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people,” said Zhao Hua, a health expert. Today’s Chinese people are living an unhealthy life. They move less than ever before, and what’s more, they spend lots of time using smart-phones, according to Zhao. However, Zhao believes if people try to change their unhealthy habits, it will be possible for them to live a better life and stay away from many illnesses. To help people live healthily, food factories should make more healthy food, and at the same time, people should learn the importance of health, how to eat healthily and how to exercise properly. 61．Which age group has the most overweight people? 62．What is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people? 63．Who is Zhao Hua? 64．What do Chinese people spend lots of time doing? 65．How should the food factories help people live healthily? B．书面表达。（15分） 66．健康的生活方式对我们的身体有好处，而不健康的生活方式会给我们带来各种疾病。假如你是李华，你校英语杂志社正在开展以“Healthy lifestyle”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 作文要求： 1. 你或你家人的身体感到不适的一次经历（病因、处理过程、结果）； 2. 就健康的生活方式，提出你的建议（至少两点）； 3. 呼吁大家注重健康。 （1）不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Healthy lifestyle As we all know, a healthy lifestyle is good 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 What's the matter?（A卷·提升卷） 英语（广东省专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．—Did you take our son to get ________ X-ray, Bill? —Yes, and I also told him _________ importance of keeping safe in P.E. class. A．a; an B．a; the C．an; an D．an; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——比尔，你带我们儿子去拍X光了吗？——带了，并且我也告诉他体育课注意安全的重要性。 考查冠词的用法。第一空表泛指，且X-ray的发音以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an；根据“importance of keeping safe in P.E. class”可知，“……的重要性”是特指，因此第二空要用定冠词the。故选D。 2．The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital _________. So they asked the police for help. A．in surprise B．right away C．at times D．by chance 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位老人心脏有问题，需要马上去医院。所以他们向警察求助。 考查副词短语。in surprise惊奇地；right away立刻，马上；at times有时；by chance偶然地。根据“had a heart problem”可知，心脏有问题需要立刻去医院。故选B。 3．________ our surprise, the little boy went back home by himself. A．At B．In C．To D．For 【答案】C 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，小男孩自己回家了。 考查固定搭配。to one’s surprise“令人惊讶的是”，是固定搭配。故选C。 4．The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never ________ catching our dreams. A．give up B．take up C．put up D．make up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：歌曲《梦想成为可能》经常提醒我应该要一直尽我们最大努力，并且永不放弃地追求我们的梦想。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；take up占据；put up张贴；make up组成，编造。根据“catching our dreams”可知，不能放弃追求梦想。故选A。 5．________ the kind driver, the old man was saved by the doctors. A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．Thank you for D．Thanks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多亏了那位好心的司机，这个老人被医生救活了。 考查介词短语。Thanks for为……而感谢；Thanks to幸亏；Thank you for为……感谢你；Thanks感谢，名词。根据语境可知，老人在司机的帮助下得救了，可推测此处是感谢那位司机，即多亏了那位好心的司机，thanks to sb表示“多亏了某人”。故选B。 6．He didn’t want to _________ the bus because it was raining outside. A．get back B．get out C．get up D．get off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他不想下车，因为外面在下雨。 考查动词短语。get back找回；get out退出组织；get up起床；get off下车。根据“He didn’t want to...the bus because it was raining outside.”可知，下雨了，所以不想下车。故选D。 7．Yesterday I saw a car accident on my way home. Luckily, the doctors arrived _________. A．in time B．on time C．all the time D．at times 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天我在回家的路上看到了一起车祸。幸运的是，医生及时赶到了。 考查短语。in time及时；on time准时；all the time一直；at times有时。根据“Luckily, the doctors arrived”可知，应该说医生及时赶到了。故选A。 8．I’m sure you won’t have _________ finding another job. You’re so excellent. A．advice B．trouble C．information D．danger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我相信你找另一份工作不会有困难。你如此优秀。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；trouble麻烦，困难；information信息；danger危险。根据“You’re so excellent.”可知，此处指优秀的人找工作不会有困难，have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故选B。 9．As soon as Wang Yaping got off the plane, she hugged her ________ daughter and gave her a star. A．5 ­years ­old B．5-year­-old C．5 years old D．5 year old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王亚平一下飞机，她就拥抱了五岁的女儿，并且送给她一颗星星。 考查形容词作定语。5 years old五岁；5-year-old五岁的。此空修饰名词daughter，应填一个复合词作定语，各词间要有连字符，中间的名词用单数形式。故选B。 10．When I saw my father ________ for me on a cold winter night, I couldn’t keep back my tears. A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我看到父亲在寒冷的冬夜等我时，我忍不住流下了眼泪。 考查非谓语动词。根据主句“I couldn’t keep back my tears.”可知，是我看到父亲正在寒冷夜里等我时，我流下了眼泪，此处是see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，所以空格处填现在分词waiting。故选D。 11．I am ________at the new look of my hometown, for it has changed a lot over the years. A．surprise B．surprised C．surprisingly D．surprising 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我对家乡的新样貌感到很惊讶，因为这几年它已经改变了很多。 考查形容词的用法。be动词为系动词，其后接形容词作表语，排除AC；主语为I，表示人吃惊，形容词以-ed结尾。故选B。 12．He eats ________ food, so he is ________ fat. A．much too; too much B．much too; many too C．too much; much too D．too much; many too 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他吃太多食物，所以他太胖了。 考查形容词和副词短语。much too+形容词和副词，表示“太……”；too much+不可数名词，表示“太多……”；没有many too这种说说法。food在本句中是不可数名词，应用too much修饰；fat“胖的”，是形容词，应用much too修饰。故选C。 13． The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her. A．so that B．because C．since D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了让所有学生都能听见她，老师讲得非常大声。 A. so that 是固定词组，引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词，因此选A。B. because 意为“因为”；C. since 表示“自……以来，因为，由于”；D. when 意为“当……时”。老师大声说话的目的是让学生们都听到，所以，B、C、D均不符合题意。 14．Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books. That’s too bad. Everyone ___ _ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable. A．may B．should C．would D．must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人整天玩手机而不读书，那太糟糕了，每个人应该是书的爱好者，读书更享受。 A. may可能，可以；B. should应该；C. would将要；D. must必须；根据Everyone ____ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.可知是应该是书的爱好者；故选B 15．—Maria, you look upset. What’s the matter? —________. A．I’m feeling well B．I’m afraid I may have a fever C．I often stay at home D．I should lie down and rest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你看起来很沮丧。怎么了？——恐怕我可能发烧了。 考查情景交际。I’m feeling well我感觉很好；I’m afraid I may have a fever恐怕我可能发烧了；I often stay at home我经常待在家里；I should lie down and rest我应该躺下休息。根据“Maria, you look upset. What’s the matter?”可知，此处是玛丽亚回答自己怎么了，故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血) might seem simple. But recently, the British Red Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not 16 the correct action to help. Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you 17 the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her 18 was bleeding. On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took her daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell 19 in the car. When they got home, Claire found something was wrong 20 Bella. “As I was laying her down, blood started pouring from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me 21 ,” Claire said. Having already learned first aid, Claire knew 22 to do. “Bella got upset because of all the 23 . I sat her up and leant(倾斜) her forward and pressed the sides of her nose,” Claire said. “I knew this wasn’t 24 , as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach.” Luckily, Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she had remembered the key 25 to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward. In fact, every parent should learn first aid. Then he or she can save the child in a right way. 16．A．control B．make C．choose D．answer 17．A．agree with B．deal with C．talk with D．play with 18．A．tooth B．ear C．mouth D．nose 19．A．asleep B．awake C．sleepy D．alive 20．A．about B．with C．through D．for 21．A．happy B．bored C．scared D．dangerous 22．A．what B．where C．how D．when 23．A．blood B．situation C．break D．risk 24．A．important B．wrong C．necessary D．right 25．A．spirits B．ways C．places D．shapes 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文通过讲述克莱尔如何帮助女儿止鼻血的经历告诉家长们应该掌握一些急救知识。 16．句意：约65%的父母没有选择正确的方式去帮助孩子。 control控制；make制造；choose选择；answer回答。根据所在句子后的“…the correct action to help”可知，没有选择正确的止血的方法。故选C。 17．句意：如果小孩流鼻血，学习要做什么将会帮助你快速和冷静的处理这种情况。 agree with同意：deal with处理；talk with交谈；play with玩耍。根据所在句子后的“…the situation quickly and calmly”可知，此处指处理这种情况。故选B。 18．句意：这里，克莱尔分享了一个故事，是关于她女儿流鼻血的时候她是怎样帮助她女儿的。 tooth牙齿；ear耳朵；mouth嘴巴；nose鼻子。根据文章开头的“Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血) might seem simple”可知，本文是讲鼻子流血的处理方法。故选D。 19．句意：贝拉在车里睡着了。 asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；sleepy困的；alive活着的。根据“…fell… in the car”可知，此处指在车里睡着了，短语fall asleep“睡着的”。故选A。 20．句意：当她们到家，克莱尔发现贝拉不太对劲。 about大约；with和；through通过；for为了。短语something was wrong with sb表示“某人不对劲”，为固定搭配。故选B。 21．句意：鼻血流得脸上都是，还流到她的脖子，那让我感到害怕。 happy高兴的；bored烦的；scared害怕的；dangerous危险的。根据“…blood started…from her nose”及“It was all over her face and down her neck”可知，她脸上和脖子上都是血，这是让人感到害怕的。故选C。 22．句意：已经学习过急救，克莱尔知道要做什么。 what什么；where在哪里；how怎样；when什么时候。此空充当动词do的宾语，应填what。故选A。 23．句意：贝拉由于鼻血变得很沮丧。 blood血液；situation处境；break打破，休息；risk风险。根据前文的描述可知，贝拉鼻子开始流血，所以她因为这个感到沮丧。故选A。 24．句意：我知道这不是错的。 important重要的；wrong错误的；necessary必须的；right对的。根据“…as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach”可知，这种做法是可以阻止血液进入她的气道或胃部，所以是正确的。not wrong=right，所以此空应填wrong。故选B。 25．句意：克莱尔很开心她记得帮助流鼻血孩子的关键方法。 spirits精神；ways方法；places地方；shapes形状。根据前文“Having already learned first aid, Claire knew what to do”及“…remembered the key …to help children with a nosebleed”可知，庆幸关键时刻想起了止鼻血的方法。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A（2023-2024年广东省湛江八下期末） ▲How nosebleeds happen: Nosebleeds are very common among children. Blowing the nose too hard or getting hit on the nose while playing can cause nosebleeds. Catching a cold can also cause nosebleeds. Usually, the nosebleed isn’t very serious and it will stop in less than ten minutes. ▲When nosebleeds happen: Your child may be afraid that there is something seriously wrong. Crying may make the bleeding worse, so it is important for you to tell him that he will be fine. ▲How to give first aid (急救): Let your child sit upright (直立) and tell him to put his head down. Help your child press both sides of the nose for ten minutes. Do not stop to see if the bleeding has stopped. ▲If first aid works: Rest your child for the next 12-24 hours. Tell him to do quiet activities such as drawing, reading or watching TV. Tell him not to take a hot shower for at least 24 hours after a nosebleed. Tell him not to touch or blow his nose for 24 hours. ▲If first aid doesn’t work: You’d better take him to hospital. 26．How many reasons does the writer give for nosebleeds? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 27．What may children feel when nosebleeds happen? A．Scared. B．Surprised. C．Shy. D．Smart. 28．What activity shouldn’t people do after a nosebleed? A．Drawing B．Reading C．Watching TV D．Playing basketball 29．Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A．Stop to see if the bleeding has stopped. B．One should take a hot shower as soon as the bleeding stops. C．It’s wrong to blow the nose as soon as the bleeding stops. D．One should go to hospital right away if he has a nosebleed. 30．Who is this passage mainly written for? A．Children. B．Parents. C．Nurses. D．Doctors. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了儿童流鼻血的原因，以及出现流鼻血现象时，作为父母可以采取的急救措施。 26．细节理解题。根据“Blowing the nose too hard or getting hit on the nose while playing can cause nosebleeds. Catching a cold can also cause nosebleeds.”可知，作者给出了三种流鼻血的原因。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Your child may be afraid that there is something seriously wrong.”可知，流鼻血时，孩子可能会感到害怕。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Tell him to do quiet activities such as drawing, reading or watching TV.”可知，流鼻血后要做一些安静的活动，比如画画、读书或看电视。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Tell him not to touch or blow his nose for 24 hours.”可知，告诉他24小时内不要碰也不要擤鼻子。选项C“一止住血就擤鼻子是不对的。”表述正确。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“Your child may be afraid ...”和“Let your child sit upright (直立) ...”可推知，本文是写给父母的。故选B。 B Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is a great mountain climber. She has climbed 14 of the world’s highest mountains. Most climbers need extra oxygen (额外的氧气) to reach the top of these mountains. However, Kaltenbrunner is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen. Kaltenbrunner started climbing when she was growing up in the mountains of Austria. At 13 years old, she climbed her first big mountain, Sturzhahn. She became a nurse, but always had a passion for climbing. 32-year-old Kaltenbrunner climbed her fourth big mountain, Nanga Parbat in Pakistan, and later became a full-time (全职的) mountain climber. In 2007, Kaltenbrunner had an accident (事故) when climbing Dhaulagiri in Nepal. She was inside her tent when an avalanche struck (雪崩发生). When it stopped, it was very dark and she didn’t know where she was. She cut a hole in her tent with a small knife. Slowly, Kaltenbrunner got out of the snow. After the accident, Kaltenbrunner said, “I couldn’t stop climbing. This is my life.” She climbed the 14th mountain, K2 between Pakistan and China. Facing many problems, Kaltenbrunner still never thought of giving up. “If you really love something, you’ll find a way to do it,” she said. 31．Who is Kaltenbrunner? A．The first woman to climb the most mountains. B．The first woman to climb the world’s highest mountain. C．The first woman to give up a job to be a full-time mountain climber. D．The first woman to use no extra oxygen to climb 14 of the world’s highest mountains. 32．What does the underlined word “passion” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Love. B．Surprise. C．Place. D．Question. 33．What do we know about the accident in 2007? A．It happened at night. B．It happened in Pakistan. C．Kaltenbrunner hurt her legs in it. D．Kaltenbrunner saved herself from it. 34．Which mountain did Kaltenbrunner climb after her climbing accident? A．K2. B．Sturzhahn. C．Dhaulagiri. D．Nanga Parbat. 35．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Kaltenbrunner’s climbing accident. B．Why Kaltenbrunner loves climbing. C．Kaltenbrunner’s climbing experiences. D．How Kaltenbrunner became a great climber. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner的登山经历。 31．细节理解题。根据“She has climbed 14 of the world’s highest mountains.”及“Kaltenbrunner is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen.”可知，她是第一个在没有额外氧气的情况下爬上全部14座最高峰的女性。故选D。 32．词义猜测题。根据“She became a nurse, but always had a passion for climbing. 32-year-old Kaltenbrunner climbed her fourth big mountain”可知，她在32岁时登上了她的第四座大山，由此可知，尽管她成为了一名护士，她总是对登山有着热爱，划线单词表示“热爱，激情”。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“She cut a hole in her tent with a small knife. Slowly, Kaltenbrunner got out of the snow.”可知，在这场事故中她救了自己。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“After the accident, Kaltenbrunner said, ‘I couldn’t stop climbing. This is my life.’ She climbed the 14th mountain, K2 between Pakistan and China.”可知，事故后，她攀登了巴基斯坦和中国之间的高山K2。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner的登山经历。故选C。 C 配对阅读。上面是对五个人的健康情况和他们对运动的态度的描述，下面是专家给出的七条建议，请为每一个人选出一条合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 36 Kate has some problems with her heart. She thinks doing sports is bad for her. And her father tells her to rest. 37 Tony is fat. He can’t play fast games such as basketball. When he does sports, it’s hard for him to breathe. 38 Jenny is too busy to do any sports. She works all day in her office. She is tired after work, so she doesn’t want to do sports. 39 Alice is weak and she always gets ill easily. She thinks that doing sports is useless, so she prefers to have a rest. 40 As a lazy student, John always goes out by bus or car. He doesn’t like doing sports. A．Do you want to become slim? Doing sports can help you lose weight. But if you have difficulty breathing, try to run or swim slowly. B．First, you must go to see a doctor and ask for advice. Exercise slowly at first and do sports every day. Your heart will become stronger in this way. C．Doing sports is good for you. It can help you keep healthy. You should do some sports every day instead of having a rest for a long time, such as running, swimming and playing volleyball. D．Why not try your best to take more exercise? You can do sports in different kinds of clubs. E．You have to do some exercise, especially if you work in an office for long hours. Find a place near your office or your home to do sports. F．Don’t be lazy. Doing sports is important for you. You can go to school by bike or on foot if your school is not far away. G．Playing basketball is good for you. You can play basketball with your friends in your free time. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．E 39．C 40．F 【导语】本文给出了五个人的健康情况，要求选出与之匹配的专家建议。 36．根据“Kate has some problems with her heart.”可知，此处建议和心脏有关。B项“首先，你必须去看医生并征求意见。一开始慢慢运动，每天做运动。这样你的心脏会变得更强大。”符合语境，故选B。 37．根据“Tony is fat”可知，建议与减肥有关。A项“你想变得苗条吗？做运动可以帮助你减肥。但如果你呼吸困难，试着慢慢地跑步或游泳。”符合语境，故选A。 38．根据“She works all day in her office.”可知，建议与在办公室工作时间太长有关。E项“你必须做一些运动，特别是如果你在办公室工作很长时间。在办公室或家附近找一个地方做运动。”符合语境，故选E。 39．根据“She thinks that doing sports is useless, so she prefers to have a rest.”可知，此处建议是针对不爱运动的人，C项“做运动对你有好处。它可以帮助你保持健康。你应该每天做一些运动，而不是长时间休息，比如跑步、游泳和打排球。”符合语境，故选C。 40．根据“As a lazy student, John always goes out by bus or car.”可知，此处建议是针对懒惰人群的。F项“不要懒惰。做运动对你很重要。如果你的学校不远的话，你可以骑自行车或步行去上学。”符合语境，故选F。 四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 surprise   fever   matter   stop   wait   nurse   an   down   rest   throat   drink   than One morning, Tom didn’t feel well. He had a bad headache and a sore 41 . Tom went to the clinic (诊所). There were a lot of people in the waiting room and Tom had to 42 a long time. At last, it’s his turn, and the 43 showed Tom into the doctor’s room. The doctor asked, “what’s the 44 with you?” “I’m sick, and I can’t 45 sneezing (打喷嚏),” Tom said. “You’ve just got a cold,” the doctor checked and said. “Medicine isn’t necessary. Just go home, 46 a lot of water, and take rests for a few days.” Tom was unhappy. “There must be something you can give me, doctor,” he said. “I don’t want to be like this for several days.” The doctor thought for a moment. Then he said, “OK. Go home and get into a hot bath. Stay in it for half 47 hour until the water is cold. Then put on your swimming suit and run around the streets until you are really cold. Then lie 48 on the grass.” Tom was 49 . “But doctor,”he said, “if I do like that, I’ll get pneumonia (肺炎). That’s much more serious 50 a cold.” “I know,” the doctor said, “but there’s medicine for pneumonia.” 【答案】 41．throat 42．wait 43．nurse 44．matter 45．stop 46．drink 47．an 48．down 49．surprised 50．than 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了汤姆看病的经历。 41．句意：他头痛得厉害，喉咙也痛。根据“He had a bad headache and a sore”可知，设空处应该说喉咙痛，备选词throat符合语境，had a sore throat“喉咙痛”。故填throat。 42．句意：候诊室里有很多人，汤姆不得不等了很长时间。根据“There were a lot of people in the waiting room”可知，设空处应该说等了很长时间，备选词wait“等待”符合语境，had to接动词原形。故填wait。 43．句意：最后，轮到他了，护士把汤姆领进了医生的房间。根据“showed Tom into the doctor’s room.”可知，应该说护士带汤姆进医生的房间，备选词nurse“护士”符合语境，填单数名词，故填nurse。 44．句意：医生问：“你怎么了？”根据“what’s the…you”可知，考查固定句型what’s the matter with you“你怎么了”，备选词matter符合语境。故填matter。 45．句意：“我病了，不停地打喷嚏，”汤姆说。根据“sneezing (打喷嚏),”可知，设空处应该说不停打喷嚏，备选词stop符合语境，stop doing“停止做某事”，设空处前是“can’t”，填动词原形。故填stop。 46．句意：回家去，多喝水，休息几天。根据“ a lot of water”可知，设空处应该说多喝水，备选词drink“喝”符合语境，该句是祈使句，填动词原形。故填drink。 47．句意：在里面待半个小时，直到水变冷。根据“half…hour”可知，考查固定短语half an hour“半小时”，备选词an符合语境。故填an。 48．句意：然后躺在草地上。根据“lie…on the grass”可知，此处指的躺在草地上，备选词down符合语境，lie down“躺下”。故填down。 49．句意：汤姆很吃惊。根据“if I do like that, I’ll get pneumonia (肺炎). ”可知，汤姆很好奇，备选词surprise符合语境，此处修饰人，其形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”符合语境，作表语。故填surprised。 50．句意：那比感冒严重多了。根据“That’s much more serious”可知，此处指的比感冒严重，备选词than“比”符合语境。故填than。 五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 51．Julie always feels very sad when she is thinking of her grandpa’s (die). 【答案】death 【详解】句意：当想起她祖父的离世时，朱莉总是很伤心。根据空前“grandpa’s”结合句意可知，空处需要表示“死亡，离世”的名词，所给词是动词，其名词为death。故填death。 52．To the teacher’s (惊讶), all the students passed the exam. 【答案】surprise 【详解】句意：令老师惊讶的是，所有的学生都通过了考试。To one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故填surprise。 53．The bus (撞击) a girl yesterday. Luckily, she was taken to the hospital in time and saved. 【答案】hit 【详解】句意：昨天公共汽车撞了一个女孩。幸运的是，她被及时送往医院，得救了。空处缺少谓语动词，由下文可知这里同样使用一般过去时；hit撞击，动词，过去式是hit。故填hit。 54．I’m sorry to cause you so much (苦恼). 【答案】trouble 【详解】句意：很抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。结合“so much”以及中文提示，trouble“苦恼”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填trouble。 55．Let me take your temperature to see if you have a (发烧). 【答案】fever 【详解】句意：让我量量你的体温，看看你是否发烧了。根据“Let me take your temperature to see if you have a…”，结合中文提示可知，此处考查have a fever“发烧”，动词短语。故填fever。 56．I had a (头痛) this morning. 【答案】headache 【详解】句意：我今天早上很头痛。头痛：headache，名词作宾语。故填headache。 57．From the story we learned the (important) of team spirit. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：从这个故事中我们学到了团队精神的重要性。根据“the ... of”可知，此处应填名词；important的名词为importance，意为“重要性”。故填importance。 58．I think you should think twice before you make a (决定). 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：我认为你在做决定之前应该三思。根据汉语提示可知，make a decision“做决定”，故填decision。 59．He is in a very dangerous s ． 【答案】(s)ituation 【详解】句意：他的处境很危险。根据“in a very dangerous s...”及首字母可知，此处指“处于危险的境地”，situation“情况；局面”符合语境，故填(s)ituation。 60．Mr. Smith is in c of a big company. 【答案】(c)ontrol 【详解】句意：史密斯先生控制着一家大公司。根据空后“a big company”一家大公司，以及首字母，可判断史密斯先生控制着这家大公司，应使用短语in control of，意思为“控制”，control作名词。故填(c)ontrol。 六、读写综合（25分）（2023-2024年广东省茂名市高州市八下四校联考期中试卷） A．回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题 A report by the National Health Commission (NHC) showed the health condition (状况) of Chinese people recently. About 34.3 percent of the Chinese aged 18 and older are overweight (超重). Of children aged between 6 and 17, about 11 percent are overweight. More than 10 percent of children under 6 are overweight. “Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil and few vegetables and fruit is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people,” said Zhao Hua, a health expert. Today’s Chinese people are living an unhealthy life. They move less than ever before, and what’s more, they spend lots of time using smart-phones, according to Zhao. However, Zhao believes if people try to change their unhealthy habits, it will be possible for them to live a better life and stay away from many illnesses. To help people live healthily, food factories should make more healthy food, and at the same time, people should learn the importance of health, how to eat healthily and how to exercise properly. 61．Which age group has the most overweight people? 62．What is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people? 63．Who is Zhao Hua? 64．What do Chinese people spend lots of time doing? 65．How should the food factories help people live healthily? B．书面表达。（15分） 66．健康的生活方式对我们的身体有好处，而不健康的生活方式会给我们带来各种疾病。假如你是李华，你校英语杂志社正在开展以“Healthy lifestyle”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 作文要求： 1. 你或你家人的身体感到不适的一次经历（病因、处理过程、结果）； 2. 就健康的生活方式，提出你的建议（至少两点）； 3. 呼吁大家注重健康。 （1）不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Healthy lifestyle As we all know, a healthy lifestyle is good 【答案】61．The Chinese aged 18 and older./The Chinese aged 18 and older has the most overweight people. 62．Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil and few vegetables and fruit. 63．A health expert./Zhao Hua is a health expert. 64．They spend lots of time using smart-phones. 65．By making more healthy food. 66．例文 Healthy lifestyle As we all know, a healthy lifestyle is good for our bodies. If you don’t pay attention to your lifestyle, you will be ill. I once had an unforgettable experience of illness. Last Saturday evening, I played computer games. I didn’t go to bed until midnight, and ate a lot of fast food. The next day, I felt awful. I had a stomachache and a headache. I had to see a doctor and take some medicine. After that, I felt better. I knew I got ill because of the fast food and less sleep. In order to keep a healthy lifestyle, we must pay more attention to our daily life. Make sure to have enough sleep and eat healthy food. Let’s live a healthy life! 【导语】本文介绍了中国人的健康存在的问题，并分析了原因，以及呼吁人们改变他们不良的生活习惯。 61．根据“About 34.3 percent of the Chinese aged 18 and older are overweight (超重).”可知，18岁及以上的中国人超重。故填The Chinese aged 18 and older./The Chinese aged 18 and older has the most overweight people. 62．根据“Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil and few vegetables and fruit is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people”可知，吃许多种高糖高油的食物，以及极少的蔬菜水果是中国人体重上升的主要原因。故填Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil and few vegetables and fruit. 63．根据“Zhao Hua, a health expert”可知，Zhao Hua是一位健康专家。故填A health expert./Zhao Hua is a health expert. 64．根据“what’s more, they spend lots of time using smart-phones”可知，他们花了很多时间在智能手机上。故填They spend lots of time using smart-phones. 65．根据“To help people live healthily, food factories should make more healthy food”可知，为了帮助人们健康生活，食品工厂应该生产更多的健康食品。故填By making more healthy food. 66．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述健康的生活方式很重要，并因此个人关于疾病的难忘经历； 第二步，具体介绍这次经历（病因、处理过程、结果），并就健康的生活方式，提出建议； 第三步，呼吁大家注重健康。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for 对……有好处 ②pay attention to 注意 ③because of 因为 ④make sure 确保 [高分句型] ①If you don’t pay attention to your lifestyle, you will be ill.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②In order to keep a healthy lifestyle, we must pay more attention to our daily life.（不定式表目的） 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$