专题12 常考课标词汇检测小卷（人教版2019选择性必修一）-2025年高考英语词汇&语法限时检测小卷

专题12常考课标词汇检测小卷（选择性必修一） （满分105分）（时间60分钟） 一、根据汉语提示单词拼写（共47个小题，每题1分） 1．It occurred to me that I could ask my cousin to help me (获得) a visa. 2．She (承认) having been cheated in the market. 3．It is difficult to (评估) the damage to this village. 4．He sits down and (分析) why she feels so upset. 5．He paused, (显然地) lost in thought staring at the book. 6．She (坚持) that I go to the library with her. 7．Although his wife is young, she has made wonderful (科学的) discoveries. 8．Reading is of (必要的) importance in language learning. 9．Babies need (不断的) attention. 10．He (使相信)me he was right. 11．Pat sounded very cold and (疏远的)on the phone. 12．You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and (职业). 13．There is no immediate (可能性)of peace in this county. 14．You must make sure the time is (准确的). 15．The author is writing an (文章) on the causes of the First World War now. 16．As far as I'm concerned, I (反对) changing the law. 17．They are determined to (抵制) pressure to change the law. 18．What made you decide on a (职业) as a doctor? 19．I've been on an emotional roller (过山车) since I've been here. 20．It’s known to us that smoking do much damage to the (肺部) . 21．The (茶壶) came with a stand to catch the drips of water. 22．Textbook writing can be an intellectually (有益的) activity. 23．The washing instructions of the clothes are on the (标签). 24．I will run (在前面) and warn them of the danger. 25．Every time I catch a cold, I (打喷嚏) all the time. 26．I remember loving to go there and just (闲逛) around and look at all the toys. 27．Now we'll be able to live in (奢华)for the rest of our lives. 28．The baby is sleeping, so please (减低) your voice when you have to talk. 29．I can’t make sense of the sentence. What does the author (暗示)? 30．When making a speech, you have to (调整) your language to the age of your audience. 31．Now that she is busy at the moment, I don’t want to (麻烦) her with my problems. 32．Hearing the result of the trial，she couldn’t hold back her tears any longer and (哭泣) aloud. 33．I am writing to (打听) about a bag that I left behind in a room at your hotel. 34．There is something about music that （区别，使…有不同） it from all other art forms． 35．Please turn down the TV a little.The music is (分心) me from my work. 36．Just as the saying goes,“Nothing is to be got without pains but (贫穷).” 37．When you have a cold, any food and drink sometimes has little (味道)to you. 38．Don’t give the baby meat to eat, because he can’t (消化) it. 39．The submarine(潜水艇) lies at a (深度) of 6,000 feet in the Barents Sea. 40．To my amazement, his opinion is similar to mine in many (方面). 41．It has been discovered that (细菌) reproduce by dividing and making copies of themselves. 42．Don’t judge anything about the idea until you have understood it (完全地). 44．The example shows that donators should take people’s (必要的) needs into account. 45．She couldn’t speak English so her children had to (翻译) for her. 46．It’s hard to (分辨) one twin from the other. 47．The high costs of these equipment (禁止) many people from taking up this sport. 二、选词填空（共 50个小题，每题1 分） award ...to; lead to; die from; commit...to; graduate from; by chance; more than; insist on; according to; other than 48．I think it is vital that the company the high price. 49．The old man wanted to see nobody his grandson. 50．Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure. 51．I will myself the education cause in China. 52． the chart, we could draw a final conclusion. 53． , he found the very book he was always looking for. 54．The committee the prize a scientist in physics. 55．He will college this summer. 56．This temple dates back to two thousand years ago. 57．In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to heart attacks. apply for;   sign up for;   in honor of;   rather than; to one’s credit; addicted to;   work out;    in advance;   show preference for; what if   make a difference; 58．Even in the middle of his busiest schedule, he managed to three times a week to keep fit. 59．With their schedules too busy, nearly half of the teenagers wish they had not so many courses and extra-curricular activities. 60．Not worried about my appearance any longer, I started thinking about fitness weight. 61．I’m looking forward to making some good friends in the new school, but no one talks to me? 62．Don’t think little of yourself; every individual’s effort will to a better world. 63．Would you please tell me some relevant information about this lecture so that I can make some preparations ? 64．The statue was set up a young man who saved a little boy at the cost of his own life. 65．What some teenagers don’t realize is how difficult life can be after they get drugs. 66．Most parents have learned that they should not any one of their children. 67．You’re required to hand in your personal resume before the deadline if you want to the job we are offering. be famous for; appeal to; be familiar with; more than; put on up to; in addition to; upside down; look forward to; come up with 68．Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for an hour at a time. 69．It is our monitor to decide where we will go next. 70．I’m receiving your earliest reply. 71．We the magazine and we like its content and style. 72．When he got close to the wall, he saw a photo hanging . 73．When I arrived, they were talking about the film many young people. 74．A famous play is to be at the newly built theater. 75．Whoever can the answer to the question in a few minutes is allowed to leave. 76．Suzhou its beautiful gardens, which attracts a large number of tourists. 77．We will invite our teachers foreign students. be confident about; in other words; for instance; at the same time; be interested in; look up; call on; at work; react to; communicate with 78．He’s a writer. , he makes his living by writing. 79．Not knowing the language here, I found it hard to local people. 80．The government the youth to donate their blood voluntarily. 81． , we are going to bring along about five hundred books with us for your class. 82．Please don’t the word in the dictionary every time you meet a new word. 83．After graduation, Joyce using computers. 84．The child goes to a nursery while his mother is . 85．I English and worked hard at it. 86．How did your mother the news? 87．There are a number of improvements; , both mouse buttons can now be used. relate to; over time; in addition; in turn; turn to; focus on; for instance; set up; carry out; be located in 88．If you your study, you will make rapid progress. 89．Our beautiful school the east of our city. 90．Children whose friends are outgoing will gradually take on optimistic personality . 91．This program was with an intention of providing help to homeless people. 92．The increase in production will, , lead to higher profits. 93．The rise in crime is likely to be an increase in unemployment. 94．With your permission, I will the project as soon as possible. 95．This kind of car isn't expensive. , it offers five colors to customers. 96．I often my classmates or teachers for help. 97．What would you do, , if you found a member of staff stealing? 三、精选常考课标词汇（共 8个小题，每题1分） 98.vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 对……至关重要 It is vital to do sth　做某事是极其重要的 It is vital that ...（should） do sth ……做某事是极其重要的 Reading news every day is vital students if they want to writer article well. It is vital （memorize） as many words and expressions as while learning English.  99.evaluate vt.评价；评估 evaluate sb on ...　根据……评价某人 evaluation n.　评估；评价 make an evaluation of ...　对……进行评估 It is widely acknowledged that students should （evaluate） in terms of overall qualities.  The professors were asked to make an （evaluate） of the performance by the new teachers. 100.persuade vt.劝说；说服；使相信 说服某人做某事 说服某人不做某事 persuade sb 　使某人相信…… I try to persuade them （keep） smiling while communicating with others I have successfully persuaded my teacher my honesty and hard working . 101.preference n.爱好；偏爱 have a preference for　偏爱/更喜欢…… give preference to　给……以优惠；优先选择 in preference to　优先于；而不是 prefer vt.　更喜欢 prefer （doing） A to （doing） B 　与（做）B相比更喜欢（做）A prefer to do A rather than do B 　宁愿做A也不愿做B The boss has decided to give （prefer） to those who have worked in the company for many years. Nowadays， many people choose buses preference to private cars to work. 102.ban vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令 ban doing sth　禁止做某事 ban sb from （doing） sth　禁止某人做某事 ban the use of chemical weapons禁止使用化学武器 a ban on ...　一项关于……的禁令 put/place/impose a ban　实施禁令 lift a ban　取消禁令 In fact, it would be a good idea to ban （smoke） in public . （ban from the hotel ，the man isn’t allowed to stay here . 103.vary vi.（根据情况）变化；改变 vary from ...to ...　由……到……不等 vary in ... 　在……（大小、形状等）上不同 vary from place to place　　因地而异 vary from person to person 因人而异 various adj.　各种各样的；多姿多彩的 variety n.　不同种类；多样化 a variety of/varieties of　种种；各种各样的 The climate in Canada （vary） depending different places. We often invite special guests to share opinions on （vary） topics. 104.approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过 approve sth　批准/通过某事 approve of （sb/one’s） doing sth　赞成/同意（某人）做某事 approval n.　赞成；同意；批准；通过 approving adj.　赞许的；许可的 approvingly adv.　赞许地；满意地 Some students approve of （create）micro blogs to express their opinion. We have made adjustments to our plan so that it can meet with your （approve）. 105.assumption n.假定；设定；（责任的）承担；（权利的）获得 on the assumption that ...　假定…… make an assumption　作出假设 assume v.　假定；设想；承担；假装 It is assumed that ...　人们认为…… assuming （that） ...　假定…… People tend to make an （assume） about you based on your appearance. （assume）that he is chosen to attend the sports meeting， he will practise hard. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题12常考课标词汇检测小卷（选择性必修一） （满分105分）（时间60分钟） 一、根据汉语提示单词拼写（共47个小题，每题1分） 1．It occurred to me that I could ask my cousin to help me (获得) a visa. 【答案】obtain 【详解】考查动词。句意：我突然想到，我可以请我的堂兄帮我办理签证。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词obtain，固定搭配help sb do sth。故填obtain。 2．She (承认) having been cheated in the market. 【答案】acknowledged 【详解】考查动词。句意：她承认在市场上被骗了。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词acknowledge，句子描述的是过去的事情，所以谓语用一般过去时。故填acknowledged。 3．It is difficult to (评估) the damage to this village. 【答案】evaluate 【详解】考查不定式。句意：很难评估这个村庄受到的损害。“评估”是evaluate，it is difficult to do是固定短语，意为“做某事困难”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是动词原形，故填evaluate。 4．He sits down and (分析) why she feels so upset. 【答案】analyses/analyzes 【详解】考查动词。句意：他坐下来分析她为什么会这么沮丧。根据汉语提示可知应填动词analyse/analyze，作谓语，结合上文He sits可知为一般现在时。故填analyses/analyzes。 5．He paused, (显然地) lost in thought staring at the book. 【答案】apparently 【详解】考查副词。句意：他停顿了一下，显然陷入了沉思，盯着那本书。根据汉语提示可知应填副词apparently，作状语。故填apparently。 6．She (坚持) that I go to the library with her. 【答案】insists 【详解】考查动词。句意：她坚持要我和她一起去图书馆。根据汉语提示可知应填动词insist，作谓语，为一般现在时，主语为she，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填insists。 7．Although his wife is young, she has made wonderful (科学的) discoveries. 【答案】scientific 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然他的妻子很年轻，但她已经有了了不起的科学发现。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词scientific，作定语修饰名词discoveries。故填scientific。 8．Reading is of (必要的) importance in language learning. 【答案】vital/necessary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：阅读在语言学习上是非常重要的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“必要的”对应的形容词vital/necessary，做定语，修饰后面的名词importance。故填vital/necessary。 9．Babies need (不断的) attention. 【答案】constant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：婴儿需要持续的关注。名词attention前，用形容词修饰。根据汉语提示及句意，故填constant。 10．He (使相信)me he was right. 【答案】convinced 【详解】考查动词。句意：他使我相信他是对的。根据从句时态可知，主句用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填convinced。 11．Pat sounded very cold and (疏远的)on the phone. 【答案】distant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：帕特在电话里听起来很冷淡，很疏远。根据所给句子和汉语提示，可推出是形容词distant“疏远的”，此处作为句子表语。故填distant。 12．You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and (职业). 【答案】occupation 【详解】考查名词。句意：你将被要求填写一份关于你的出生和职业的详细资料的表格。根据汉语意思“职业”可知应填名词occupation，作宾语。故填occupation。 13．There is no immediate (可能性)of peace in this county. 【答案】prospect 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个县没有立即实现和平的希望。分析句子可知，immediate意为“目前的，当前的”，形容词词性，后接名词，prospect意为“可能性”，名词词性，句中指和平的可能性，符合句意。故填prospect。 14．You must make sure the time is (准确的). 【答案】accurate 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你必须确定时间是准确的。分析句子可知，本句为that引导的宾语从句，that省略，从句中is为系动词，后接形容词作表语，accurate意为“准确的”，形容词词性，句中表示时间是准确的，符合句意。故填accurate。 15．The author is writing an (文章) on the causes of the First World War now. 【答案】essay 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个作者正在写关于第一次世界大战起因的文章。空前有冠词an修饰，需要填名词单数形式，故填essay。 16．As far as I'm concerned, I (反对) changing the law. 【答案】oppose 【详解】考查动词。句意：就我而言，我反对修改法律。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词oppose，做谓语动词，由As far as I'm concerned可知，应使用一般现在时。故填oppose。 17．They are determined to (抵制) pressure to change the law. 【答案】resist 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们决心顶住压力去变法。be determined to do sth.表示“决心做某事”，此处需要填动词原形，根据汉语提示，应用resist表示“抵制，抵抗”。故填resist。 18．What made you decide on a (职业) as a doctor? 【答案】career 【详解】考查名词。句意：是什么让你决定从事医生这一职业？根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词career，由空前a可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填career。 19．I've been on an emotional roller (过山车) since I've been here. 【答案】coaster 【详解】考查名词。句意：自从我来到这里，我的情绪就像坐过山车一样。由 an修饰用名词单数，“过山车”是roller coaster，故填coaster。 20．It’s known to us that smoking do much damage to the (肺部) . 【答案】lung 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都知道吸烟对肺有很大的损害。根据汉语意思“肺部”以及上文the，可知应填名词lung，作宾语。故填lung。 21．The (茶壶) came with a stand to catch the drips of water. 【答案】teapot 【详解】考查名词。句意：茶壶自带支架，可以接住水滴。根据汉语意思“茶壶”以及上文the，可知应填名词teapot，作主语。故填teapot。 22．Textbook writing can be an intellectually (有益的) activity. 【答案】rewarding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：编著课本，在知识方面是一个有益的活动。空处应填一个形容词作定语修饰名词activity，结合汉语提示可知rewarding符合题意。故填rewarding。 23．The washing instructions of the clothes are on the (标签). 【答案】label 【详解】考查名词。句意：衣服的洗涤说明在标签上。空格前为定冠词the，则空格处需要填一个名词，根据汉语提示可知答案为label。 24．I will run (在前面) and warn them of the danger. 【答案】ahead 【详解】考查副词。句意：我要跑在前面，警告他们有危险。根据汉语意思“在前面”可知，应填副词ahead，作状语，修饰动词run。故填ahead。 25．Every time I catch a cold, I (打喷嚏) all the time. 【答案】sneeze 【详解】考查动词。Every time I catch a cold是一个时间状语从句且为一般现在时，故主句部分也要用一般现在时，根据汉语提示，填谓语动词sneeze。故答案为sneeze。 26．I remember loving to go there and just (闲逛) around and look at all the toys. 【答案】wander 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我记得我喜欢去那里逛逛，看看所有的玩具。love to do喜欢做某事，该用法是固定用法，该空与go和look at并列，用动词原形，所以填wander。 27．Now we'll be able to live in (奢华)for the rest of our lives. 【答案】luxury 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在我们可以过奢侈的余生了。根据汉语意思“奢华”可知应填名词luxury，作in的宾语。故填luxury。 28．The baby is sleeping, so please (减低) your voice when you have to talk. 【答案】lower 【详解】考查动词。句意：宝宝在睡觉，所以你说话的时候声音要小一点。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词lower，由句意和please可知，本句为祈使句，动词用原形，故填lower。 29．I can’t make sense of the sentence. What does the author (暗示)? 【答案】imply 【详解】考查动词。句意：我不明白这个句子的意思。作者在暗示什么？根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词imply，由助动词does可知，动词用原形，故填imply。 30．When making a speech, you have to (调整) your language to the age of your audience. 【答案】adjust 【详解】考查动词。句意：做演讲时，你必须根据听众的年龄调整你的语言。“调整”是adjust，have to do是固定短语，意为“不得不做某事”，因此空格处用动词原形。故填adjust。 31．Now that she is busy at the moment, I don’t want to (麻烦) her with my problems. 【答案】bother 【详解】考查动词。句意：既然她现在很忙，我就不想用我的问题来麻烦她。根据汉语提示可知，此处用动词bother，want to do为固定用法，不定式作宾语，动词用原形。故填bother。 32．Hearing the result of the trial，she couldn’t hold back her tears any longer and (哭泣) aloud. 【答案】wept 【详解】考查动词。句意：听到审判结果，她再也抑制不住眼泪，放声大哭起来。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词weep，结合并列句谓语couldn’t hold back可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，weep的过去式为wept，故填wept。 33．I am writing to (打听) about a bag that I left behind in a room at your hotel. 【答案】inquire 【详解】考查动词。句意：我写信是想打听我落在贵饭店房间里的一个包的情况。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词inquire，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填inquire。 34．There is something about music that （区别，使…有不同） it from all other art forms． 【答案】distinguishes 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：音乐中一些因素使之有别于其他艺术形式。分析句子结构可知，空处需用动词作定语从句的谓语动词；结合汉语提示可知，distinguish“区别，使……有不同”，动词，符合题意；本句是定语从句，先行词是something不定代词，做主语谓语动词用单数形式，又因为是一般现在时，所以用第三人称单数形式，故填distinguishes。 35．Please turn down the TV a little.The music is (分心) me from my work. 【答案】distracting 【详解】考查时态。句意：请把电视声音关小一点。这音乐使我不能专心工作。根据汉语提示可知应填动词distract，结合上文is可知为现在进行时。故填distracting。 36．Just as the saying goes,“Nothing is to be got without pains but (贫穷).” 【答案】poverty 【详解】考查名词。句意：俗话说：“世上只有贫穷可以不劳而获”。分析句子结构可知，正常语序应该是“Just as the saying goes, “Nothing but poverty is to be got without pains””,贫穷可以不劳而获，贫穷作介词but的宾语，应当使用贫穷的名词形式，故填poverty。 37．When you have a cold, any food and drink sometimes has little (味道)to you. 【答案】flavour 【详解】考查名词。句意：当你感冒时，任何食物和饮料有时对你来说都没什么味道。根据汉语提示可知应填名词flavour，作宾语。故填flavour。 38．Don’t give the baby meat to eat, because he can’t (消化) it. 【答案】digest 【详解】考查动词。句意：别给婴儿肉吃，因为他消化不了。根据汉语提示可知应填动词digest，且can't后跟动词原形。故填digest。 39．The submarine(潜水艇) lies at a (深度) of 6,000 feet in the Barents Sea. 【答案】depth 【详解】考查名词。句意：该潜艇位于巴伦支海6000英尺深处。表示“深度”应用名词depth，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填depth。 40．To my amazement, his opinion is similar to mine in many (方面). 【答案】aspects 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，他的观点在许多方面与我相似。形容词many后接可数名词aspect的复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填aspects。 41．It has been discovered that (细菌) reproduce by dividing and making copies of themselves. 【答案】bacteria 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们已经发现，细菌通过分裂和复制自己来繁殖。细菌为“bacteria”，作主语。故填bacteria。 42．Don’t judge anything about the idea until you have understood it (完全地). 【答案】entirely 【详解】考查副词。句意：在你完全理解这个想法之前，不要对它做任何评价。根据汉语提示可知应填副词entirely，作状语。故填entirely。 43．This kind of fruit tastes a little sour, but in reality it is very (有营养的). 【答案】nutritious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种水果尝起来有点酸，但实际上很有营养。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词nutritious，作表语。故填nutritious。 44．The example shows that donators should take people’s (必要的) needs into account. 【答案】essential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个例子表明，捐赠者应该考虑到人们的基本需求。必要的为“essential”作定语。故填essential。 45．She couldn’t speak English so her children had to (翻译) for her. 【答案】interpret 【详解】考查动词。句意：她不会说英语，所以她的孩子们不得不为她翻译。 had to不得不，后接动词原形。动词“翻译”英文为interpret。根据汉语提示及句意，故填interpret。 46．It’s hard to (分辨) one twin from the other. 【答案】distinguish 【详解】考查动词。句意：很难分辨出一对双胞胎中的哪一个。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填动词distinguish，意为“分辨，辨别出”，固定句型It’s+adj.+to do sth.，意为“做某事是什么样的”，to后接动词原形。故填distinguish。 47．The high costs of these equipment (禁止) many people from taking up this sport. 【答案】prohibit 【详解】考查动词。句意：这些器材的高价格使许多人不敢从事这项运动。prohibit sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是costs，谓语动词用动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填prohibit。 二、选词填空（共 50个小题，每题1 分） award ...to; lead to; die from; commit...to; graduate from; by chance; more than; insist on; according to; other than 48．I think it is vital that the company the high price. 49．The old man wanted to see nobody his grandson. 50．Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure. 51．I will myself the education cause in China. 52． the chart, we could draw a final conclusion. 53． , he found the very book he was always looking for. 54．The committee the prize a scientist in physics. 55．He will college this summer. 56．This temple dates back to two thousand years ago. 57．In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to heart attacks. 【答案】 48．insist on 49．other than 50．lead to 51． commit to 52．According to 53．By chance 54． awarded to 55．graduate from 56．more than 57．die from 【解析】48．考查短语。句意：我认为公司坚持高价是至关重要的。it is vital that(should)+动词原形。insist on“坚持”符合句意。 故填insist on。 49．考查短语。句意：那位老人除了他的孙子谁也不想见。表示“除了”，用介词other than，作状语。故填other than。 50．考查短语。句意：吃太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。can后接动词原形，lead to“导致”符合句意。故填lead to。 51．考查短语。句意：我将致力于中国的教育事业。本句为一般将来时，commit oneself to致力于，符合句意。故填commit；to。 52．考查短语。句意：根据这张图表，我们可以得出最后的结论。表示“根据”，用介词短语according to。符合句意，作状语。首字母大写。故填According to。 53．考查短语。句意：偶然的机会，他找到了他一直在寻找的那本书。by chance“偶然”符合句意。作状语，首字母大写。故填By chance。 54．考查短语。句意：委员会把奖颁给了一位物理学家。award sth to sb把某物授予某人，陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时。故填awarded；to。 55．考查短语。句意：今年夏天他将从大学毕业。本句为一般将来时，graduate from从……毕业，符合句意。故填graduate from。 56．考查短语。句意：这座寺庙的历史可以追溯到两千多年前。more than多于……，符合句意。故填more than。 57．考查短语。句意：事实上，女性患高血压或死于心脏病的可能性更小。be likely to后接动词原形，die from死于，符合句意。故填die from。 apply for;   sign up for;   in honor of;   rather than; to one’s credit; addicted to;   work out;    in advance;   show preference for; what if   make a difference; 58．Even in the middle of his busiest schedule, he managed to three times a week to keep fit. 59．With their schedules too busy, nearly half of the teenagers wish they had not so many courses and extra-curricular activities. 60．Not worried about my appearance any longer, I started thinking about fitness weight. 61．I’m looking forward to making some good friends in the new school, but no one talks to me? 62．Don’t think little of yourself; every individual’s effort will to a better world. 63．Would you please tell me some relevant information about this lecture so that I can make some preparations ? 64．The statue was set up a young man who saved a little boy at the cost of his own life. 65．What some teenagers don’t realize is how difficult life can be after they get drugs. 66．Most parents have learned that they should not any one of their children. 67．You’re required to hand in your personal resume before the deadline if you want to the job we are offering. 【答案】 58．work out 59．signed up for 60．rather than 61．what if 62．make a difference 63．in advance 64．in honor of 65．addicted to 66．show preference for 67．apply for 【解析】58．考查动词短语。句意：即使在他最繁忙的日程中，他仍然设法每周锻炼三次以保持健康。根据句意，空处应填“锻炼”work out，且空前为manage to do sth.结构，所以空处应为动词原形。故填work out。 59．考查动词短语。句意：由于日程安排过于紧张，几乎一半的青少年希望自己没有报名参加那么多课程和那么多课外活动。根据句子结构，空处应为谓语动词“报名参加” sign up for，结合空前had not为过去完成时结构。故填signed up for。 60．考查介词短语。句意：不再担心我的外表，我开始考虑健身而不是体重。空处应填介词短语“而不是”rather than。故填rather than。 61．考查固定句型。句意：我期待在新学校交到一些好朋友，但如果没有人和我说话怎么办？，空处应填疑问词“如果……怎么办”what if，构成固定句型。故填what if。 62．考查动词短语。句意：不要小看自己；每个人的努力都会对更美好的世界产生影响。空处应填动词短语“产生影响”make a difference作谓语，空前为will,谓语动词用原形。故填make a difference。 63．考查介词短语。句意：请告诉我一些关于这次讲座的相关信息，以便我能提前做些准备。空处应填介词短语“提前”in advance，作状语。故填in advance。 64．考查介词短语。句意：这座雕像是为了纪念一位以自己的生命为代价救了一个小男孩的年轻人而设立的。空处应为“为了纪念”in honor of，作状语。故填in honor of。 65．考查动词短语。句意：大多数父母已经了解到他们不应该偏爱任何一个孩子。空处应为时间状语从句的谓语动词“对……上瘾”get addicted to。故填addicted to。 66．考查动词短语。句意：大多数父母已经了解到他们不应该偏爱任何一个孩子。空处应为宾语从句的谓语“偏爱”show preference for，空前为should not，应用动词原形。故填show preference for。 67．考查动词短语。句意：如果你想申请我们提供的工作，你需要在截止日期前提交你的个人简历。空出为条件状语从句的谓语动词“申请”apply for，空前为want to，应用动词原形。故填apply for。 be famous for; appeal to; be familiar with; more than; put on up to; in addition to; upside down; look forward to; come up with 68．Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for an hour at a time. 69．It is our monitor to decide where we will go next. 70．I’m receiving your earliest reply. 71．We the magazine and we like its content and style. 72．When he got close to the wall, he saw a photo hanging . 73．When I arrived, they were talking about the film many young people. 74．A famous play is to be at the newly built theater. 75．Whoever can the answer to the question in a few minutes is allowed to leave. 76．Suzhou its beautiful gardens, which attracts a large number of tourists. 77．We will invite our teachers foreign students. 【答案】 68．more than 69．up to 70．looking forward to 71．are familiar with 72．upside down 73．appealing to 74．put on 75．come up with 76．is famous for 77．in addition to 【解析】68．考查固定短语。句意：我一直很焦虑，一次无法集中注意力超过一个小时。根据句意和空格后的an hour可知，空格处应该填入短语作定语，修饰an hour，其意义为“超过”，所以more than填入空格处，符合句意。故填more than。 69．考查固定短语。句意：由我们的班长来决定我们下一步去哪里。根据句意和空格前的is以及空格后的our monitor可知，空格处应该填入短语作表语，且意义为“由……决定；取决于”，所以，up to填入空格处，符合句意。故填up to。 70．考查动词短语。句意：我期待着早日收到你的回复。根据句意和空格后的receiving your earliest reply可知，空格处应该用动词短语作谓语，且意义为“盼望”，所以用look forward to，由空格前的am可知，应该用现在进行时。故填looking forward to。 71．考查固定搭配。句意：我们熟悉这本杂志，也喜欢它的内容和风格。根据句意和下文的we like its content and style可知，空格处短语的意义为“熟悉”，所以用be familiar with，根据句中的like可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，be动词用are。故填are familiar with。 72．考查固定短语。句意：当他走近墙壁时，他看到一张倒挂着的照片。根据句意和空格前的动词hanging可知，此处应该用upside down作状语，修饰动词hanging。故填upside down。 73．考查动词短语。句意：当我到达时，他们正在谈论这部吸引许多年轻人的电影。根据空格前的film和空格后的many young people可知，空格处短语的意义为“吸引”，所以用appeal to，此处是非谓语形式作定语，修饰名词film，appeal to和film之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式appealing。故填appealing to。 74．考查动词短语。句意：新建的剧院将上演一出名剧。根据主语A famous play可知，动词短语put on“上演”填入空格处，符合句意，由空格前的to be可知，此处是被动语态，put用过去分词形式。故填put on。 75．考查动词短语。句意：谁能在几分钟内回答出问题的答案，谁就可以离开。根据句意和空格后的the answer可知，动词短语come up with“想出，提出”填入空格处，符合句意；由空格前的can可知，come用动词原形。故填come up with。 76．考查固定搭配。句意：苏州以其美丽的园林而闻名，吸引了大量的游客。根据句意和空格后的its beautiful gardens可知，be famous for“因……而出名”填入空格处，符合句意；描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是Suzhou，be动词用is。故填is famous for。 77．考查固定短语。句意：除了邀请外国学生外，我们还将邀请我们的老师。根据空格前的our teachers和空格后的foreign students可知，in addition to“除了……之外”填入空格处，符合句意。故填in addition to be confident about; in other words; for instance; at the same time; be interested in; look up; call on; at work; react to; communicate with 78．He’s a writer. , he makes his living by writing. 79．Not knowing the language here, I found it hard to local people. 80．The government the youth to donate their blood voluntarily. 81． , we are going to bring along about five hundred books with us for your class. 82．Please don’t the word in the dictionary every time you meet a new word. 83．After graduation, Joyce using computers. 84．The child goes to a nursery while his mother is . 85．I English and worked hard at it. 86．How did your mother the news? 87．There are a number of improvements; , both mouse buttons can now be used. 【答案】 78．In other words 79．communicate with 80．calls on 81．At the same time 82．look up 83．is confident about 84．at work 85．was interested in 86．react to 87．for instance 【解析】78．考查短语。句意：他是个作家。换句话说，他以写作为生。作状语，in other words“换句话说”，符合句意，首字母大写。故填In other words。 79．考查短语。句意：由于不懂这里的语言，我发现很难与当地人交流。根据 “Not knowing the language here”可知，communicate with“与……交流”，符合句意。不定式符号to后接动词原形。 故填communicate with。 80．考查短语。句意：政府号召青年人自愿献血。call on“号召”，符合句意。陈述现在的事实，为一般现在时。故填calls on。 81．考查短语。句意：同时，我们将为你们班带来大约五百本书。at the same time“与此同时”，符合句意。作状语，首字母大写。故填At the same time。 82．考查短语。句意：请不要每次遇到一个生词都查字典。根据下文“every time you meet a new word”可知，look up“查找”，符合句意。助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填look up。 83．考查短语。句意：毕业后，乔伊斯对使用电脑很有信心。be confident about“对……有信心”，符合句意。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。 故填is confident about。 84．考查短语。句意：母亲上班时，孩子就去托儿所。at work“上班”。作表语。故填at work。 85．考查短语。句意：我对英语很感兴趣，并且努力学习。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。符合句意。根据“worked”可知，为一般过去时。 故填was interested in。 86．考查短语。句意：你母亲听到这个消息有什么反应？。react to“对……反应”，符合句意。本句为特殊疑问句。故填react to。 87．考查短语。句意：有很多改进；例如，现在可以使用两个鼠标按钮。for instance“例如”，作状语。符合句意。故填for instance。 relate to; over time; in addition; in turn; turn to; focus on; for instance; set up; carry out; be located in 88．If you your study, you will make rapid progress. 89．Our beautiful school the east of our city. 90．Children whose friends are outgoing will gradually take on optimistic personality . 91．This program was with an intention of providing help to homeless people. 92．The increase in production will, , lead to higher profits. 93．The rise in crime is likely to be an increase in unemployment. 94．With your permission, I will the project as soon as possible. 95．This kind of car isn't expensive. , it offers five colors to customers. 96．I often my classmates or teachers for help. 97．What would you do, , if you found a member of staff stealing? 【答案】 88．focus on 89．is located in 90．over time 91．set up 92．in turn 93．related to 94．carry out 95．In addition 96．turn to 97．for instance 【解析】88．考查固定搭配和时态。句意：如果你专注于学习，你就会取得快速的进步。根据句意可知，此处表示“专注于”，为固定搭配focus on，if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，故填focus on。 89．考查时态和固定搭配。句意：我们美丽的学校位于我们城市的东部。根据句意可知，此处表示“位于”为固定搭配be located in，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词应用is，故填is located in。 90．考查固定搭配。句意：朋友性格开朗的孩子，久而久之就会逐渐呈现出乐观的性格。根据句意可知，此处表示“久而久之”为固定搭配over time，故填over time。 91．考查固定搭配和语态。句意：该计划的设立目的是为无家可归的人提供帮助。根据句意可知，此处表示“建立”，为固定搭配set up，和主语this program是被动关系，set应用过去分词形式set与was构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填set up。 92．考查固定搭配。句意：产量的增加反过来会带来更高的利润。根据句意可知，此处表示“反过来”，为固定搭配in turn，故填in turn。 93．考查固定搭配。句意：犯罪率上升可能与失业率上升有关。根据句意可知，此处表示“与……相关”，为固定搭配be related to，故填related to。 94．考查固定搭配和时态。句意：如果您允许，我将尽快实施该项目。根据句意可知，此处表示“实施”为固定搭配carry out，由will可知，句子应用一般将来时，故填carry out。 95．考查固定搭配。句意：这种车并不贵。  此外，它还为客户提供五种颜色。根据句意可知，此处表示“此外”，应用固定搭配in addition，句首单词首字母大写。故填In addition。 96．考查固定搭配和时态。句意：我经常向同学或老师寻求帮助。根据句意可知，此处表示“求助于某人”为固定搭配turn to sb. for help，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主要是I，谓语动词turn应用原形，故填turn to。 97．考查固定搭配。句意：例如，如果您发现一名员工偷窃，您会怎么做？根据句意可知，此处表示“例如”，应用for instance，故填for instance。 三、精选常考课标词汇（共 8个小题，每题1分） 98.vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 对……至关重要 It is vital to do sth　做某事是极其重要的 It is vital that ...（should） do sth ……做某事是极其重要的 Reading news every day is vital students if they want to writer article well. It is vital （memorize） as many words and expressions as while learning English.  for/to to memorize 99.evaluate vt.评价；评估 evaluate sb on ...　根据……评价某人 evaluation n.　评估；评价 make an evaluation of ...　对……进行评估 It is widely acknowledged that students should （evaluate） in terms of overall qualities.  The professors were asked to make an （evaluate） of the performance by the new teachers. be evaluated evaluation 100.persuade vt.劝说；说服；使相信 说服某人做某事 说服某人不做某事 persuade sb 　使某人相信…… I try to persuade them （keep） smiling while communicating with others I have successfully persuaded my teacher my honesty and hard working . to keep of 101.preference n.爱好；偏爱 have a preference for　偏爱/更喜欢…… give preference to　给……以优惠；优先选择 in preference to　优先于；而不是 prefer vt.　更喜欢 prefer （doing） A to （doing） B 　与（做）B相比更喜欢（做）A prefer to do A rather than do B 　宁愿做A也不愿做B The boss has decided to give （prefer） to those who have worked in the company for many years. Nowadays， many people choose buses preference to private cars to work. preference in 102.ban vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令 ban doing sth　禁止做某事 ban sb from （doing） sth　禁止某人做某事 ban the use of chemical weapons禁止使用化学武器 a ban on ...　一项关于……的禁令 put/place/impose a ban　实施禁令 lift a ban　取消禁令 In fact, it would be a good idea to ban （smoke） in public . （ban from the hotel ，the man isn’t allowed to stay here . smoking Banned 103.vary vi.（根据情况）变化；改变 vary from ...to ...　由……到……不等 vary in ... 　在……（大小、形状等）上不同 vary from place to place　　因地而异 vary from person to person 因人而异 various adj.　各种各样的；多姿多彩的 variety n.　不同种类；多样化 a variety of/varieties of　种种；各种各样的 The climate in Canada （vary） depending different places. We often invite special guests to share opinions on （vary） topics. varies various 104.approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过 approve sth　批准/通过某事 approve of （sb/one’s） doing sth　赞成/同意（某人）做某事 approval n.　赞成；同意；批准；通过 approving adj.　赞许的；许可的 approvingly adv.　赞许地；满意地 Some students approve of （create）micro blogs to express their opinion. We have made adjustments to our plan so that it can meet with your （approve）. creating approval 105.assumption n.假定；设定；（责任的）承担；（权利的）获得 on the assumption that ...　假定…… make an assumption　作出假设 assume v.　假定；设想；承担；假装 It is assumed that ...　人们认为…… assuming （that） ...　假定…… People tend to make an （assume） about you based on your appearance. （assume）that he is chosen to attend the sports meeting， he will practise hard. assumption Assuming 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$