专题10 常考课标词汇检测小卷（人教版2019必修二）-2025年高考英语词汇&语法限时检测小卷

专题10常考课标词汇检测小卷（必修二） （满分 110分）（时间60分钟） 一、所给词的适当形式填空（共 50个小题，每题1分） 1．The team were discussing heatedly the problem that they came across in the work, (attempt) to find a solution to it. 【答案】attempting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个团队正在热烈地讨论他们在工作中遇到的问题，试图找到解决它的办法。“ (attempt) to find a solution to it”作伴随状语，attempt(试图)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The team之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式attempting表主动。故填attempting。 2．He is one of this country’s top (profession) sportsmen. 【答案】professional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是该国的顶级职业运动员之一。所给词为名词profession，需用形容词形式professional来修饰名词sportsmen。故填professional。 3．The team has explored a diverse range of (apply) for their product, including resource exploration and environmental monitoring. 【答案】applications 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：团队已经探索了他们产品的多种应用，包括资源勘探和环境监测。空白处位于of介词之后，需要填入名词形式。所给单词apply的名词形式为application，意为“应用”。根据句意，团队探索了他们产品的多种应用，包括资源勘探和环境监测。这里application应该使用复数形式applications来表示多个不同的应用领域。故填applications。 4．They (investigate) the traffic accident for two days and will soon write a report about it. 【答案】have investigated/have been investigating 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们已经调查这起交通事故两天了，很快就会写一份报告。根据句中的时间状语for two days可知，“调查”这一动作从过去一直延续到现在，还将继续下去，这里可用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时。故填have investigated/have been investigating。 5．I still remember the day everything changed when a single phone call delivered the long-awaited news of my dream job offer. 【答案】when/on which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得那一天，一切都改变了，一个电话传来了我梦寐以求的工作机会的消息。空处引导定语从句，先行词是day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，使用关系副词when引导；此处也可使用“介词+关系词”引导定语从句，指“在那一天”使用介词on，关系词在从句中作on的宾语，使用关系代词which，故填when/on which。 6．I remember when you were young, you said that you wanted to be a (profession) football player. 【答案】professional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我记得你年轻的时候，你说过你想成为一名职业足球运动员。空处应用形容词professional“职业的”在句中作定语修饰名词player。故填professional。 7．In the past few days the team (investigate) the cause of the problem and now is working on a solution. 【答案】has investigated 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的几天里，团队已经调查了问题的原因，现在正在制定解决方案。根据时间状语In the past few days可知，空处表示过去动作对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时。主谓一致，故填has investigated。 8．I would appreciate it if you could take my (apply) into consideration. 【答案】application 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。此处应用名词application作宾语，意为“申请”，故填application。 9． He proposed that the needs of customers and the interests (利益) of the company (balance) well. 【答案】should be balanced/be balanced 【详解】考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：他建议要平衡好顾客的需求和公司的利益。that引导宾语从句，proposed表示“提议”，在表示建议的宾语从句中，要用(should)+do结构构成虚拟语气，且从句主语the needs和the interests与balance之间构成被动关系，用被动语态。故填(should) be balanced。 10．Having waited in the queue for two hours, Jack suddenly realized that he had left his (identify) card at home. 【答案】identity 【详解】考查名词。句意：排队等了两个小时后，杰克突然意识到他把身份证忘在家里了。设空处为名词作定语，identity card身份证。故填identity。 11．The custom-made dining table, (measure) 2 meters, in their dining room is elegantly designed. 【答案】measuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：餐厅定制的餐桌，长2米，设计优雅。句中已有谓语动词is designed，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词The custom-made dining table与 measure之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式 作后置定语。故填measuring。 12．The government must take (effect) measure to avoid further damage. 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府必须采取有效措施，避免造成进一步的损失。此处应用形容词effective作定语，修饰名词measure，表示“有效的”，故填effective。 13．Currently, a large number of activities (implement) by different UNICEF offices worldwide to protect the environment. 【答案】are being implemented 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：目前，联合国儿童基金会世界各地的办事处正在开展大量活动以保护环境。implement(实施；执行)是谓语动词，与主语a large number of activities之间是被动关系，结合时间状语Currently可知，描述现阶段正在发生的事情应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，故填are being implemented。 14．Many roads (repair) in Zhuji at the moment, so we have great difficulty in transporting from one place to another. 【答案】are being repaired 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：目前有许多道路正在维修，所以我们从一个地方到另一个地方的运输非常困难。根据时间状语at the moment可知，这里表示目前正在进行的事情，应用现在进行时。且主语Many roads和repair之间是动宾关系，所以应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are being repaired。 15．I was impressed with his huge feet (measure) about 1 foot 8 inches. 【答案】measuring 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我对他大约1英尺8英寸的大脚印象深刻。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词feet，measure意为“量度为……”与feet之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填measuring。 16．We must take preventive measures ( reduce) crime in the area. 【答案】to reduce 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们必须采取预防性措施以减少该地区的犯罪。句中take measures to do sth为固定结构，意为“采取措施去做某事”，使用不定式结构作状语。故填to reduce。 17．His mother gazed at him with a (concern) look, clearly worried about his academic performance. 【答案】concerned 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他母亲关切地看着他，显然为他的学习成绩担心。空格处用形容词作look的定语，表示“忧虑的、关心的”，用形容词concerned修饰，故填concerned。 18．He (adapt) to the new environment since he entered the university. 【答案】has adapted 【详解】考查时态。句意：自从进入大学以来，他已经适应了新环境。根据“since he entered the university.”可知，用现在完成时。主语是He，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has adapted。 19．It is proposed that students (remind) to wear school uniforms. 【答案】be reminded/should be reminded 【详解】考查虚拟语气、含情态动词的被动语态。句意：有人建议提醒学生穿校服。It is proposed that…句型中，从句谓语需用虚拟语气，即“（should）+ 动词原形”形式，且remind“提醒”与从句主语students为被动关系，用be reminded表被动，位于情态动词should后，be用原形。故填：should be reminded或be reminded。 20．The picture is (shoot) by a famous photographer. 【答案】shot 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这张照片是由一位著名摄影师拍摄的。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，The picture与shoot为被动关系，所以这里应填过去分词形式，与前面is 构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填shot。 21．After hearing his words, I intended to make more efforts. (inspire) 【答案】inspiring 【详解】考查形容词。句意：听了他鼓舞人心的话后，我打算更加努力。空处应用形容词，修饰名词“words”，作定语；inspiring为形容词，表示“鼓舞人心的，有激励作用的”，符合句意。故填inspiring。 22．Boys enjoy with their fathers about international current affairs. (chat) 【答案】chatting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：男孩们喜欢与他们的父亲聊国际时事。enjoy doing sth为固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事，享受做某事”，enjoy后需要接动名词形式作宾语。故填chatting。 23．A new policy (introduce) recently to improve workplace safety. 【答案】has been introduced 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：最近出台了一项新政策以改善工作场所的安全。分析句子可知，主语是a new policy，动词introduce需要用被动语态，因为政策是被引入的。结合recently可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has been introduced。 24．Despite the (distant), we were able to stay connected through frequent video calls. 【答案】distance 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管有距离，我们仍然能够通过频繁的视频通话保持联系。空处应为名词作宾语，表示“距离”，因此将形容词distant变为名词distance。故填distance。 25．So far, the production plan (discuss) for nearly three hours. 【答案】has been discussed 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，生产计划已经讨论了将近三个小时。so far“到目前为止”是现在完成时的标志词。 句子的主语the production plan“生产计划”和discuss“讨论”之间是被动关系，即生产计划是被讨论的，所以用被动语态；主语the production plan是单数，所以助动词用has，discuss的过去分词是discussed。故填has been discussed。 26．When (chat) online, you can find some abbreviations that are difficult to understand. 【答案】chatting 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当你在网上聊天时，你可能会发现一些难以理解的缩写。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。本句话中when引导时间状语从句，完整的句子为When you are chatting online, you can find some abbreviations that are difficult to understand.所以可以把从句中的主语you和are省略，剩下现在分词，作状语。故填chatting。 27．To our surprise, in the last ten minutes, thousands of entries (memorize). 【答案】have been memorized 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：令我们惊讶的是，在过去的十分钟内，数千个条目被记住。in the last ten minutes意思是 “在过去的十分钟里”，通常与现在完成时连用，句子的主语是thousands of entries为复数，与空处是被动关系，故填have been memorized。 28．A high school chemistry class inspired Deka (think) about a career in science and gave her confidence in the field. 【答案】to think 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：高中的一节化学课激发了Deka对科学事业的思考，并给了她在这个领域的信心。inspire sb to do sth“激励某人做某事”，故填to think。 29．April 16, 2022 (see) three Chinese astronauts successfully return to earth from space after completing various tasks. 【答案】saw 【详解】考查时态。句意：2022年4月16日，三名中国宇航员在完成各种任务后成功从太空返回地球。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，April 16, 2022与see为主动关系，且这里时态应用一般过去时表过去情况。故填saw。 30．Researchers have discovered the health benefits of jogging; reducing stress, lowering blood (press) and putting people in a better mood. 【答案】pressure 【详解】考查名词。句意：研究人员发现慢跑对健康有益；减轻压力，降低血压，让人们心情更好。此空应填名词作宾语，pressure，表“压力”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填pressure。 31．Culture is also passed on among people of the same time or among people (belong) to different populations. 【答案】belonging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：文化也在同一时代的人之间或在属于不同人口的人之间传递。句中is passed为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处使用现在分词作后置定语修饰people。故填belonging。 32．We had the package (deliver) to our workplace last week. 【答案】delivered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上周我们让人把包裹送到了工作地点。have sth done为固定用法，the package和deliver为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填delivered。 33．Living in beautiful and comfortable (surround), we feel very happy. 【答案】surroundings 【详解】考查名词。句意：生活在美丽舒适的环境中，我们感到非常快乐。提示词作宾语，用名词surroundings，表示“周围环境，周围事物”，惯用复数形式。故填surroundings。 34．In my daily life, I always want things (do) quickly. 【答案】to be done /done 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的日常生活中，我总是希望事情能快点完成。根据句意可知，“我”是想要让事情被完成，want sth. to be done/done意为“想要某物被……”，因此空格处是to be done或者done，作宾语补足语。故填to be done/done。 35．The beautiful painting, (make) up of vivid colors and delicate brushstrokes, attracts many viewers. 【答案】made 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这幅美丽的画，色彩鲜艳，笔触细腻，吸引了许多观众。此处为非谓语动词作定语，根据be made up of意为“由……构成”可知，此处与被修饰词painting之间为被动关系，所以使用make的过去分词形式made。故填made。 36．Things were swept away by huge waves (cause) by the strong earthquake that had reached a magnitude of 9.0. 【答案】caused 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：9.0级强震引发的巨浪冲走了一切。空处需要非谓语动词作定语。该动词和修饰的名词waves之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填caused。 37．He came up with an idea for the magazine (target) at school kids. 【答案】targeted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他想出了一个针对在校学生的杂志的主意。be targeted at“把……作为对象”，固定短语，此处使用过去分词作后置定语，故填targeted。 38．My friend used to dislike the smell of cilantro, so finding himself to it because of the beef noodle soup would definitely be the last thing he wants to admit. (attract) 【答案】attracted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的朋友过去不喜欢香菜的味道，所以发现自己因为牛肉面汤而被香菜吸引肯定是他最不愿意承认的事情。空处是宾补，attract和宾语himself之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作宾补，故填attracted。 39．With all his attention (concentrate) on the computer games he was playing, he didn’t notice his mother enter the room. 【答案】concentrated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他的注意力都集中在电脑游戏上，他没有注意到他妈妈进了房间。此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，concentrate和attention之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作宾补，故填concentrated。 40．We like to see the films (base) on true stories. 【答案】based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们喜欢看基于真实故事的电影。句中已有谓语动词like to see，此处用非谓语动词作定语修饰films，base与films之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填based。 41． (compare) with the development of AI, advances in ALife are harder to recognize. 【答案】Compared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与人工智能的发展相比，人工生命的进步更难被认可。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“are”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“advances in ALife”和“compare”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“compare”的过去分词“compared”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Compared。 42． (bury) in the novel, he even didn’t notice what was happening outside. 【答案】Buried 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：埋头于小说中，他甚至没有注意到外面发生了什么。空处需要非谓语动词作状语。固定搭配be buried in“专心于，埋头于”，去掉be动词，剩下过去分词作状语。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Buried。 43． (equip) with high technology and a team of educators, our school offers a great learning environment. 【答案】Equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们学校配备了高科技和一支教育团队，提供了一个良好的学习环境。句中已有谓语动词offers，空处需填非谓语动词，our school与equip之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Equipped。 44．She stood at the window, completely (absorb) in the breathtaking view of the sunset. 【答案】absorbed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她站在窗前，完全沉浸在令人惊叹的日落美景中。空处是非谓语动词作状语，absorb与主句主语She之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填absorbed。 45．The room was light and lofty (compare) to the basement. 【答案】compared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与地下室相比，这个房间既明亮又宽敞。“(compare) to the basement”作比较状语，compare(比较)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语是The room之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，表被动。故填compared。 46．He was no longer an athlete (aim) for a medal. 【答案】aiming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他不再是以赢得奖牌为目标的运动员。非谓语动词aim和名词athlete是逻辑主动关系，故用现在分词形式aiming作后置定语。故填aiming。 47． (locate) in Beijing, the Forbidden City attracts millions of visitors every year. 【答案】Located 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：紫禁城位于北京，每年吸引数百万游客。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，主语the Forbidden City与locate为被动关系，再由句意可知，此空应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Located。 48． (base) on a true story, the novel is widely known for its vivid language. 【答案】Based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部小说取材于一个真实的故事，以其生动的语言而闻名。逗号后是一个完整的句子结构，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语the novel和base之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首要大写首字母。故填Based。 49． (focus) on sensitive issues, we had a heated discussion. 【答案】Focusing/Focused 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专注于敏感问题，我们进行了激烈的讨论。空处为句子状语，主语为“we”，表示“某人专注于”可用focus on，也可用be focused on，前者与主语构成主动关系，用“focus”的现在分词作状语；后者和主语构成被动关系，用其过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填Focusing或Focused。 50． (inspire) by his teacher’s words, Ben decided to teach in the village. 【答案】Inspired 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到老师话语的启发，Ben决定去村里教书。谓语为decided，空处需要填非谓语动词，inspire与Ben之间为逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 二、选词填空（共 50个小题，每题1分） lie in  take on  come between him and his running   bring out    in full measure   back down eat away at    think through   reach across the table   live up to her parents’ expectation 51．His daughter, a pet trainer, dog’s great potential. 52．If neither side , family tensions wouldn’t be avoided. 53．You have to what might happen before you make a decision. 54．This kind of animal can the colors of its environment to protect itself. 55．The villagers returned volunteers’ help and took out all the food they had. 56．The magic of blind boxes their uncertainty with their uniform packaging. 57．Don’t in front of others to get something. 58．The sportsman never lets anything in the evening. 59．Too many failures his confidence eventually. 60．She was sad that she failed . 【答案】 51．brings out 52．backed down 53．think through 54．take on 55．in full measure 56．lies in 57．reach across the table 58．come between him and his running 59．ate away at 60．to live up to her parents’ expectations 【解析】51．考查动词时态。句意：他的女儿是一名宠物训练师，能激发出狗狗的巨大潜力。根据上文His daughter，a pet trainer可知，此处指女儿能激发狗狗的潜力，空格处意为“激发”，英语表达为bring out，动词短语作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，主语为His daughter，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填brings out。 52．考查动词短语。句意：如果双方都不退让，家庭矛盾就无法避免。表示“退让”用back down，动词短语作谓语，根据下文“wouldn’t be avoided”可知，此处构成对现在的虚拟故使用一般过去时，故填backed down。 53．考查动词短语。句意：在做决定之前，你必须仔细考虑可能发生的事情。根据下文可知，此处指在做决定前要考虑好，表示“仔细考虑”用think through，动词短语作谓语，have to后跟动词原形，故填think through。 54．考查动词短语。句意：这种动物能呈现出与周围环境相符的颜色来保护自己。根据下文可知，此处指这种动物能根据环境改变颜色，表示“呈现”用take on，can后跟动词原形，故填take on。 55．考查介词短语。句意：村民们以最大的努力回报志愿者的帮助，并拿出了他们所有的食物。此处指村民们以最大的努力回报志愿者的帮助，表示“充分地”用in full measure，介词短语作状语，故填in full measure。 56．考查动词短语。句意：盲盒的魅力在于它们统一的包装带来的不确定性。此处指盲盒的魅力在于不确定性，表示“在于”用lie in，句子描述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为The magic，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填lies in。 57．考查动词短语。句意：不要伸手向别人要东西。此处指不要伸手向别人要东西，表示“伸手”用reach across the table，动词短语作谓语，don’t后跟动词原形，故填reach across the table。 58．考查动词短语。句意：这位运动员晚上决不让任何事情打扰他跑步。此处指晚上不让任何事情打扰跑步，空格处意为“阻碍”，英语表达为come between sb. and sth.，动词短语作宾语补足语，let后跟动词原形，故填come between him and his running。 59．考查动词短语。句意：太多的失败最终侵蚀了他的信心。此处指太多的失败最终侵蚀了他的信心，空格处意为“逐渐削弱”，英语表达为eat away at，根据下文eventually可知，此处用一般过去时，故填ate away at。 60．考查动词短语。句意：她很伤心，因为她没有达到父母的期望。此处指没有达到父母的期望，设空处应该填写“达到父母的期望”的短语，英语表达为live up to，fail后跟动词不定式，且此处指“她”没有达到父母的期望，用her修饰名词短语parents’ expectations，故填to live up to her parents’ expectations。 lead to   apply for   clean up   in exchange for   at last sign up fer   concentrate on   make up   take notes   other than 61．There is an old saying: All roads Rome. 62．If you want to this job, please fill in the form. 63．I had no appreciation of anything McDonald’s or Coca-Cola. 64．It is time to your room since it is so messy. 65．It is a voluntary course, Students can it if they want to. 66．Six women and nineteen men the committee. 67．Mary is teaching me English my teaching her Chinese. 68．At the beginning of the new term, I hope that everyone can your studies. 69．While attending classes, you should listen attentively and now and then. 70．The boy studied so hard that he made great progress . 【答案】 61．lead to 62．apply for 63．other than 64．clean up 65．sign up for 66．made up 67．in exchange for 68．concentrate on 69．take notes 70．at last 【解析】61．考查动词短语。句意：有句老话：条条大路通罗马。根据句意可知表示“通向”，用固定短语 lead to ，这是个俗语，用一般现在时，故填 lead to。 62．考查动词短语。句意：如果你想申请这份工作，请填表格。根据句意可知表示“申请”，用固定短语 apply for， want to 后用动词原形，故填 apply for。 63．考查固定短语。句意：除了麦当劳或可口可乐，我对其他任何东西都没有欣赏。根据句意可知表示“除了”，用固定短语 other than，故填 other than。 64．考查动词短语。句意：是时候打扫你的房间了，因为它太乱了。根据句意可知表示“打扫”，用固定短语 clean up。It is time to 后用动词原形，故填 clean up。 65．考查动词短语。句意：这是一门自愿的课程，如果学生愿意，可以报名参加。根据句意可知表示“报名参加”，用固定短语 sign up for，can 后用动词原形，故填 sign up for。 66．考查动词短语。句意：委员会由六名女性和十九名男性组成。根据句意可知表示“组成”，用固定短语make up ，说明现在的状况，用一般现在时，故填 make up。 67．考查介词短语。句意：玛丽正在教我英语，以换取我教她的中文。根据句意可知表示“以换取”，用固定短语 in exchange for ，故填 in exchange for。 68．考查动词短语。句意：在新学期开始时，我希望每个人都能集中精力学习。根据句意可知表示“集中精力”，用固定短语 concentrate on，can 后用动词原形，故填 concentrate on。 69．考查动词短语。句意：上课时，你应该专心听讲，然后做笔记。根据句意可知表示“做笔记”，用固定短语 take notes ，和 listen attentively 并列，用动词原形，故填 take notes。 70．考查介词短语。句意：这个男孩学习如此努力，最后终于取得了很大的进步。根据句意可知表示“最后”，用固定短语 at last ，故填at last。 take control of   work out   rather than   keep up with   go through   make sense pack up   other than   make up   on hand   take notes   focus on 71． travel by air, I’d prefer to travel a week on a big ship. 72．The plot is very complicated (复杂的) — it’ll take you a while to it . 73．We have to work hard to our excellent classmates. 74．Many firms are increasing their markets overseas. 75．Most of the holidaymakers had and gone. 76．He doesn’t eat pork, but that he’ll eat just anything. 77．I`m trying to the time I lost while I was sick. 78．It to save money while you can. 79．I always keep some snacks in case I get hungry. 80．He a lot of hardship since his wife died. 【答案】 71．Rather than 72． work out 73．keep up with 74．focusing on 75．packed up 76．other than 77．make up 78．makes sense 79．on hand 80．has gone through 【解析】71．考查固定短语。句意：与其坐飞机旅行，我更愿意坐一周的大船旅行。结合句意可知，此处表示“与其”应为rather than，与下文的“prefer to travel a week on a big ship”进行比较，位于句首，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Rather than。 72．考查固定短语。句意：情节很复杂——你得花点时间才能弄明白。结合句意以及上文的“The plot is very complicated”可知，情节复杂，所以需要一点时间才能弄明白，表示“弄明白”为work out，位于不定式符号to之后，所以此处使用动词原形。故填①work②out。 73．考查固定短语。句意：我们必须努力学习才能赶上我们优秀的同学。结合句意可知，此处表示“赶上”应为keep up with，位于不定式符号to之后，所以此处使用动词原形。故填keep up with。 74．考查固定短语。句意：许多公司正致力于扩大海外市场。结合句意可知，此处表示“专注于”为focus on，与主语之间为主动关系，且空前有are，所以此处应为现在分词形式与are构成现在进行时，作句子的谓语。故填focusing on。 75．考查固定短语。句意：大多数度假者都已收拾好行装走了。结合句意可知，此处表示“收拾”应为pack up，空前有助动词had，所以此处使用过去分词形式与助动词had构成过去完成时，作句子的谓语。故填packed up。 76．考查固定短语。句意：他不吃猪肉，但除此之外，他什么都吃。结合句意可知，此处表示“除了”应为other than。故填other than。 77．考查固定短语。句意：我在努力弥补我生病时失去的时间。结合句意可知，此处表示“弥补”应为make up且位于不定式符号to之后，所以此处使用动词原形。故填make up。 78．考查固定短语。句意：在你能省钱的时候省钱是有意义的。结合句意可知，此处表示“有意义”应为make sense，结合句意，此处描述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应为单数形式。故填makes sense。 79．考查固定短语。句意：我总是在手边准备一些零食，以防饿了。结合句意可知，此处表示“在手边”应为介词短语on hand。故填on hand。 80．考查固定短语。句意：自从他妻子去世后，他经历了许多苦难。结合句意可知，此处表示“经历”为go through，结合时间状语since his wife died可知，此处应为现在完成时，其主语为第三人称单数，所以助动词应为has。故填has gone through。 break away from   at sb’s convenience   date back to   account for   refer to make fun of   be familiar with   keep in mind   keep in shape   apply for 81．In 1776 the United States announced the Declaration of Independence, the British Empire and became an independent country. 82．Everyone dislikes being by others. 83．Always that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. 84．Science could not this phenomenon (现象). 85． you the computer software they use? 86．He was really a busy bee, and went to see his parents living in the countryside only . 87．The woman so she never eats after 9:00. 88．The scientist global warming at least three times in his speech. 89．I’m writing the position as a student volunteer. 90．The Dragon Boat Festival, about 2,000 years ago, falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 【答案】 81．broke away from 82．made fun of 83．keep in mind 84．account for 85． Are familiar with 86．at his convenience 87．keeps in shape 88．referred to 89．to apply for 90．dates back to 【解析】81．考查动词短语。句意：1776年，美国发表了《独立宣言》，脱离大英帝国，成为一个独立的国家。根据句意，此处用break away from意为“脱离”符合语境，根据and可知，空处为本句的并列谓语，根据announced和became可知，用一般过去时。故填broke away from。 82．考查动词短语。句意：每个人都不喜欢被别人取笑。根据句意，此处应是make fun of意为“取笑”符合语境，根据后文的by可知，用被动语态，空前已有being，所以空处填过去分词形式。故填made fun of。 83．考查动词短语。句意：永远记住，你的主要任务是让公司顺利运转。根据句意，此处应是keep in mind意为“牢记”符合语境，此处为祈使句句型，空处填动词原形。故填keep in mind。 84．考查动词短语。句意：科学无法解释这一现象。根据句意，此处应是account for意为“解释”符合语境，空前是情态动词，所以空处应填动词原形。故填account for。 85．考查动词短语。句意：你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗?根据句意，此处应是be familiar with意为“熟悉”符合语境，本句是疑问句句型，应讲be动词提前，主语是you，是对他人的提问，用一般现在时。故填①Are，②familiar with。 86．考查介词短语。句意：他真是个忙碌的蜜蜂，只有在方便的时候才去看望住在乡下的父母。根据句意，此处应是at sb’s convenience意为“在某人方便时”符合语境，本句主语是he。故填at his convenience。 87．考查动词短语。句意：这个女人保持身材，所以她从不在9点以后吃东西。根据句意，此处应是keep in shape意为“保持身材”符合语境，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是The woman为第三人称单数。故填keeps in shape。 88．考查动词短语。句意：这位科学家在演讲中至少三次提到全球变暖。根据句意，此处应是refer to意为“提到”符合语境，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填referred to。 89．考查动词短语。句意：我写这封信是为了申请学生志愿者的职位。根据句意，此处应是apply for意为“申请”符合语境，本句已有谓语动词am writing，所以apply for用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to apply for。 90．考查动词短语。句意：端午节是农历五月初五，距今已有2000多年的历史。根据句意，此处应是date back to意为“回溯至”符合语境，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是The Dragon Boat Festival为第三人称单数。故填dates back to。 be worried about; be attracted to; focus on; addicted to; concentrate on; work out; drop out of school; be grateful for; make the most of; set up 91．The boy and went to work in a big city. 92．He the game at the age of seven. 93．If you his progress, do discuss it with one of his teachers. 94．He has recently been Chinese literature. 95．We must every minute to go over our lessons, for the final examination is around the corner. 96．It took an extraordinary effort to preparing his classes or correcting his students’ work. 97．I managed to all the problems in the maths exam. 98．I what you have done for me. 99．This program was with an aim of providing help to homeless people. 100．I can’t my studies with that noise going on. 【答案】 91．dropped out of school 92．was attracted to 93．are worried about 94．addicted to 95．make the most of 96．focus on 97．work out 98．am grateful for 99．set up 100．concentrate on 【解析】91．考查动词短语。句意：这个男孩辍学了，去大城市工作。根据句意，这个男孩儿是辍学了，然后去了大城市。句子使用了一般过去时，drop out of school“辍学”符合句意。故答案是dropped out of school。 92．考查动词短语。句意：他在七岁时被游戏吸引。句子的宾语是game，七岁的孩子很容易被游戏吸引。句子发生在过去，be attracted to“被吸引”符合句意。故答案是was attracted to。 93．考查形容词短语。句意：如果你担心他的进步，可以和他的老师讨论一下。根据句意，之所以和老师谈论，是因为担心孩子的学习，be worried about“担忧”符合句意。if引导的从句为一般现在时。故答案是are worried about。 94．考查形容词短语。句意：他最近沉迷于中国文学。句子的宾语是中国文学，他应该是沉迷于文学，be addicted to“沉迷于”符合句意。故答案是addicted to。 95．考查动词短语。句意：我们必须充分利用每一分钟来复习我们的课程，因为期末考试即将到来。句子宾语是每一分钟，应该是充分利用每一分钟，从而准备考试，must 后接动词原形。make the most of“充分利用”符合句意。故答案是make the most of。 96．考查动词短语。句意：专注于准备他的课程或批改学生的作业需要付出非凡的努力。句子宾语是preparing his classes，说明横线处有介词，后面才能接doing。再结合句意，应该选择表示关注的短语，focus on“专注”符合句意。to后接动词原形。故答案是focus on。 97．考查动词短语。句意：我设法解决了数学考试中的所有问题。句子宾语是all the problems，结合句意，空格处应该是表示解决的短语，work out“解决”符合句意。manage to do sth设法做某事。 故答案是work out。 98．考查形容词短语。句意：我对你们为我所做的一切表示感激。横线后的部分翻译为“你做的一切”，结合句意，应该是对此表示感谢，be grateful for“感激”符合句意。陈述事实，为一般现在时。故答案是am grateful for。 99．考查动词短语。句意：这个项目建立的目的是为无家可归的人提供帮助。句子的主语是一个项目，它应该是被建立的，be set up“被建立”符合句意。故答案是set up。 100．考查动词短语。句意：我无法集中精力学习，因为噪音不断。句子中有“with that noise going on”，周围噪音，就不能集中注意力，concentrate on“集中”符合句意。can’t后接动词原形。故答案是concentrate on。 三、精选常考课标词（共 10个小题，每题1分） 101.preserve vt. 保存，保留；保护；n. 保护区 preserve sth. 保护/保存某物 preserve sb. /sth. from...保护某人/物免于…… preserve sth. +adj. 把某物保存得…… preserved adj. 保存的；腌制的 preservation n. 保存；维护 【易混辨析】preserve /reserve preserve ＂保护；维持＂，强调为防止破坏作用而采取措施使某物完好无损或质量不变。 reserve ＂保留，储备；预定＂，强调为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。 Now there are more parks in the area, the largest of which was created to _____________ some of the forests in the north of the state. A. expand B. multiply C. preserve D. strengthen 答案C考查动词辨析。句意：现在这个地区有更多的公园了，而其中最大的公园是为了保护该州北部地区的一些森林而建的。preserve"保护，保留"，符合语境。expand"使扩大，扩展"；multiply"使繁殖"；strengthen"加强" 。 102.promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级 get promoted　　被提拔 promote ... as ...　　把……提升为…… promote sb to ...　　提升/晋升某人到……（职位） promotion n.　　提升；提拔；晋升；促进 As far as I know， he got （promote） for his great contribution to the company. Her （promote） to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise. 答案Promoted, promotion 103.concern vt.涉及；让……担忧 n.关心 concern oneself about ...　　关心…… express/show concern about/for ...　　对……表示关心/担心 concerned adj.　　担心的；关切的 be concerned about/over/for ...　　关心/担心…… be concerned with ...　　牵涉； 与……有关 as far as ...be concerned　　就……而言 Perhaps everyone present at the meeting was （concern）about their own interests. （concern） about his daughter’s study， he decided to have a talk with her. Since there is always heavy fog， many people begin to concern （they）about air pollution. 答案Concerned,Concerned,themselves 104.adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合 adapt （oneself） to （doing）... 　使（自己）适应/习惯于（做）…… adapt ...from ...　　根据……改写/改编…… adapt ...for ...　　改编……作……之用 adaptation n.　　适应；改编；改写本 The opera is mainly adapted local music. With time going by， I gradually made an （adapt） to the new school life. 答案From,adaptation 105.benefit n.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于 for the benefit of　　为了……的利益 be of benefit to　　对……有益 benefit sb　　对某人有益 benefit from/by ...　　从……受益，得益于…… beneficial adj.　　有利的；有益的 be beneficial to 　　对……有益；对……有利 the benefit of your health， it is necessary that you should have enough sleep and rest. We benefited a lot this experience and it taught us the importance of working. 答案　For　 　from/by　 106.press vt.按，压；敦促 press ...against/to ...　　把……压/挤/贴在…… press sth into/onto sth　　将……塞进；把……按入 press sb to do sth　　敦促某人做某事 be pressed from sb　　在某人的督促下 pressure n.　　压力，压强；强迫 put pressure on sb　　 给某人施加压力 under pressure　　承受压力 It is wrong to press the children （do their homework every day.  She pressed her face the door， wondering why her mother was so upset. I’m sorry that you are under great （press）. 答案to do　 　against/to　 　pressure　 107. puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑 be a puzzle to sb　　 对某人来说是个谜 puzzle （oneself/sb） about/over　　 苦苦思索，绞尽脑汁 puzzled adj.　　困惑的；迷惑不解的 puzzling adj.　　令人困惑的，令人迷惑的 puzzlement n.　　困惑；迷惘 When the little girl was asked such a question，she stood there with a look on her face.（puzzle） These scientists have been how to solve the pollution. 答案 puzzling　puzzled about/over　 108.surround vt.围绕；包围 surround ...with ...　　 以……包围…… be surrounded by/with ...　　 被……环绕/包围 surrounding adj.　　周围的，附近的 surroundings n.　　环境（复数） When he woke up，he found himself （surround） by many students. Living in beautiful and comfortable （surround）， we feel very happy. I can show you around the building and the （surround） areas to help you get familiar with it. 答案surrounded　 　surroundings　 　surrounding　 109.energy n.能源；能量；精力 save energy　　节约能源 clean/new energy　　清洁/新能源 be full of energy　　精力充沛 have energy to do sth　　有精力去做某事 energetic adj.　　精力充沛的；充满活力的 I work so hard that I do not have the energy （exercise）.  Please give me some practical tips on how to keep （energy） in class. to exercise　 　energetic　 110.perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行 perform the role of　　扮演……的角色 perform one’s duty　　履行职责 performance n.　　表演；演技；表现 put on/give a performance　　表演 performer n.　　表演者；演员 She was fired for not （perform） the duties in the company. A （perform） is playing the violin. 答案performing　 　performer　 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10常考课标词汇检测小卷（必修二） （满分 110分）（时间60分钟） 一、所给词的适当形式填空（共 50个小题，每题1分） 1．The team were discussing heatedly the problem that they came across in the work, (attempt) to find a solution to it. 2．He is one of this country’s top (profession) sportsmen. 3．The team has explored a diverse range of (apply) for their product, including resource exploration and environmental monitoring. 4．They (investigate) the traffic accident for two days and will soon write a report about it. 5．I still remember the day everything changed when a single phone call delivered the long-awaited news of my dream job offer. 6．I remember when you were young, you said that you wanted to be a (profession) football player. 7．In the past few days the team (investigate) the cause of the problem and now is working on a solution. 8．I would appreciate it if you could take my (apply) into consideration. 9． He proposed that the needs of customers and the interests (利益) of the company (balance) well. 10．Having waited in the queue for two hours, Jack suddenly realized that he had left his (identify) card at home. 11．The custom-made dining table, (measure) 2 meters, in their dining room is elegantly designed. 12．The government must take (effect) measure to avoid further damage. 13．Currently, a large number of activities (implement) by different UNICEF offices worldwide to protect the environment. 14．Many roads (repair) in Zhuji at the moment, so we have great difficulty in transporting from one place to another. 15．I was impressed with his huge feet (measure) about 1 foot 8 inches. 16．We must take preventive measures ( reduce) crime in the area. 17．His mother gazed at him with a (concern) look, clearly worried about his academic performance. 18．He (adapt) to the new environment since he entered the university. 19．It is proposed that students (remind) to wear school uniforms. 20．The picture is (shoot) by a famous photographer. 21．After hearing his words, I intended to make more efforts. (inspire) 22．Boys enjoy with their fathers about international current affairs. (chat) 23．A new policy (introduce) recently to improve workplace safety. 24．Despite the (distant), we were able to stay connected through frequent video calls. 25．So far, the production plan (discuss) for nearly three hours. 26．When (chat) online, you can find some abbreviations that are difficult to understand. 27．To our surprise, in the last ten minutes, thousands of entries (memorize). 28．A high school chemistry class inspired Deka (think) about a career in science and gave her confidence in the field. 29．April 16, 2022 (see) three Chinese astronauts successfully return to earth from space after completing various tasks. 30．Researchers have discovered the health benefits of jogging; reducing stress, lowering blood (press) and putting people in a better mood. 31．Culture is also passed on among people of the same time or among people (belong) to different populations. 32．We had the package (deliver) to our workplace last week. 33．Living in beautiful and comfortable (surround), we feel very happy. 34．In my daily life, I always want things (do) quickly. 35．The beautiful painting, (make) up of vivid colors and delicate brushstrokes, attracts many viewers. 36．Things were swept away by huge waves (cause) by the strong earthquake that had reached a magnitude of 9.0. 37．He came up with an idea for the magazine (target) at school kids. 38．My friend used to dislike the smell of cilantro, so finding himself to it because of the beef noodle soup would definitely be the last thing he wants to admit. (attract) 39．With all his attention (concentrate) on the computer games he was playing, he didn’t notice his mother enter the room. 40．We like to see the films (base) on true stories. 41． (compare) with the development of AI, advances in ALife are harder to recognize. 42． (bury) in the novel, he even didn’t notice what was happening outside. 43． (equip) with high technology and a team of educators, our school offers a great learning environment. 44．She stood at the window, completely (absorb) in the breathtaking view of the sunset. 45．The room was light and lofty (compare) to the basement. 46．He was no longer an athlete (aim) for a medal. 47． (locate) in Beijing, the Forbidden City attracts millions of visitors every year. 48． (base) on a true story, the novel is widely known for its vivid language. 49． (focus) on sensitive issues, we had a heated discussion. 50． (inspire) by his teacher’s words, Ben decided to teach in the village. 二、选词填空（共 50个小题，每题1分） lie in  take on  come between him and his running   bring out    in full measure   back down eat away at    think through   reach across the table   live up to her parents’ expectation 51．His daughter, a pet trainer, dog’s great potential. 52．If neither side , family tensions wouldn’t be avoided. 53．You have to what might happen before you make a decision. 54．This kind of animal can the colors of its environment to protect itself. 55．The villagers returned volunteers’ help and took out all the food they had. 56．The magic of blind boxes their uncertainty with their uniform packaging. 57．Don’t in front of others to get something. 58．The sportsman never lets anything in the evening. 59．Too many failures his confidence eventually. 60．She was sad that she failed . lead to   apply for   clean up   in exchange for   at last sign up fer   concentrate on   make up   take notes   other than 61．There is an old saying: All roads Rome. 62．If you want to this job, please fill in the form. 63．I had no appreciation of anything McDonald’s or Coca-Cola. 64．It is time to your room since it is so messy. 65．It is a voluntary course, Students can it if they want to. 66．Six women and nineteen men the committee. 67．Mary is teaching me English my teaching her Chinese. 68．At the beginning of the new term, I hope that everyone can your studies. 69．While attending classes, you should listen attentively and now and then. 70．The boy studied so hard that he made great progress . take control of   work out   rather than   keep up with   go through   make sense pack up   other than   make up   on hand   take notes   focus on 71． travel by air, I’d prefer to travel a week on a big ship. 72．The plot is very complicated (复杂的) — it’ll take you a while to it . 73．We have to work hard to our excellent classmates. 74．Many firms are increasing their markets overseas. 75．Most of the holidaymakers had and gone. 76．He doesn’t eat pork, but that he’ll eat just anything. 77．I`m trying to the time I lost while I was sick. 78．It to save money while you can. 79．I always keep some snacks in case I get hungry. 80．He a lot of hardship since his wife died. break away from   at sb’s convenience   date back to   account for   refer to make fun of   be familiar with   keep in mind   keep in shape   apply for 81．In 1776 the United States announced the Declaration of Independence, the British Empire and became an independent country. 82．Everyone dislikes being by others. 83．Always that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. 84．Science could not this phenomenon (现象). 85． you the computer software they use? 86．He was really a busy bee, and went to see his parents living in the countryside only . 87．The woman so she never eats after 9:00. 88．The scientist global warming at least three times in his speech. 89．I’m writing the position as a student volunteer. 90．The Dragon Boat Festival, about 2,000 years ago, falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. be worried about; be attracted to; focus on; addicted to; concentrate on; work out; drop out of school; be grateful for; make the most of; set up 91．The boy and went to work in a big city. 92．He the game at the age of seven. 93．If you his progress, do discuss it with one of his teachers. 94．He has recently been Chinese literature. 95．We must every minute to go over our lessons, for the final examination is around the corner. 96．It took an extraordinary effort to preparing his classes or correcting his students’ work. 97．I managed to all the problems in the maths exam. 98．I what you have done for me. 99．This program was with an aim of providing help to homeless people. 100．I can’t my studies with that noise going on. 三、精选常考课标词（共10个小题，每题1分） 101.preserve vt. 保存，保留；保护；n. 保护区 preserve sth. 保护/保存某物 preserve sb. /sth. from...保护某人/物免于…… preserve sth. +adj. 把某物保存得…… preserved adj. 保存的；腌制的 preservation n. 保存；维护 【易混辨析】preserve /reserve preserve ＂保护；维持＂，强调为防止破坏作用而采取措施使某物完好无损或质量不变。 reserve ＂保留，储备；预定＂，强调为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。 Now there are more parks in the area, the largest of which was created to _____________ some of the forests in the north of the state. A. expand B. multiply C. preserve D. strengthen 102.promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级 get promoted　　被提拔 promote ... as ...　　把……提升为…… promote sb to ...　　提升/晋升某人到……（职位） promotion n.　　提升；提拔；晋升；促进 As far as I know， he got （promote） for his great contribution to the company. Her （promote） to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise. 103.concern vt.涉及；让……担忧 n.关心 concern oneself about ...　　关心…… express/show concern about/for ...　　对……表示关心/担心 concerned adj.　　担心的；关切的 be concerned about/over/for ...　　关心/担心…… be concerned with ...　　牵涉； 与……有关 as far as ...be concerned　　就……而言 Perhaps everyone present at the meeting was （concern）about their own interests. （concern） about his daughter’s study， he decided to have a talk with her. Since there is always heavy fog， many people begin to concern （they）about air pollution. 104.adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合 adapt （oneself） to （doing）... 　使（自己）适应/习惯于（做）…… adapt ...from ...　　根据……改写/改编…… adapt ...for ...　　改编……作……之用 adaptation n.　　适应；改编；改写本 The opera is mainly adapted local music. With time going by， I gradually made an （adapt） to the new school life. 105.benefit n.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于 for the benefit of　　为了……的利益 be of benefit to　　对……有益 benefit sb　　对某人有益 benefit from/by ...　　从……受益，得益于…… beneficial adj.　　有利的；有益的 be beneficial to 　　对……有益；对……有利 the benefit of your health， it is necessary that you should have enough sleep and rest. We benefited a lot this experience and it taught us the importance of working. 106.press vt.按，压；敦促 press ...against/to ...　　把……压/挤/贴在…… press sth into/onto sth　　将……塞进；把……按入 press sb to do sth　　敦促某人做某事 be pressed from sb　　在某人的督促下 pressure n.　　压力，压强；强迫 put pressure on sb　　 给某人施加压力 under pressure　　承受压力 It is wrong to press the children （do their homework every day.  She pressed her face the door， wondering why her mother was so upset. I’m sorry that you are under great （press）. 107. puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑 be a puzzle to sb　　 对某人来说是个谜 puzzle （oneself/sb） about/over　　 苦苦思索，绞尽脑汁 puzzled adj.　　困惑的；迷惑不解的 puzzling adj.　　令人困惑的，令人迷惑的 puzzlement n.　　困惑；迷惘 When the little girl was asked such a question，she stood there with a look on her face.（puzzle） These scientists have been how to solve the pollution. 108.surround vt.围绕；包围 surround ...with ...　　 以……包围…… be surrounded by/with ...　　 被……环绕/包围 surrounding adj.　　周围的，附近的 surroundings n.　　环境（复数） When he woke up，he found himself （surround） by many students. Living in beautiful and comfortable （surround）， we feel very happy. I can show you around the building and the （surround） areas to help you get familiar with it. 109.energy n.能源；能量；精力 save energy　　节约能源 clean/new energy　　清洁/新能源 be full of energy　　精力充沛 have energy to do sth　　有精力去做某事 energetic adj.　　精力充沛的；充满活力的 I work so hard that I do not have the energy （exercise）.  Please give me some practical tips on how to keep （energy） in class. 110.perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行 perform the role of　　扮演……的角色 perform one’s duty　　履行职责 performance n.　　表演；演技；表现 put on/give a performance　　表演 performer n.　　表演者；演员 She was fired for not （perform） the duties in the company. A （perform） is playing the violin. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$