专题09 常考课标词汇检测小卷（人教版2019必修一）-2025年高考英语词汇&语法限时检测小卷

09常考课标词汇检测小卷（必修一） （满分110分）（时间60分钟） 一、所给词的适当形式填空（共 50个小题，每题1分） 1．While listening to the speech, you should keep your attention (concentrate) on it as much as you can. 【答案】concentrated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听演讲时，你应该尽可能地集中注意力。concentrate(集中注意力，聚精会神)作宾语补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语attention之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填concentrated。 2．Your excellent spoken Chinese gives all the teachers and students a deep (impress). 【答案】impression 【详解】考查名词。句意：你出色的汉语口语给全体师生留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，此空应填可数名词单数作宾语，impression，表“印象”，为可数名词，符合句意。故填impression。 3．Your mother must be (anxiety) to know the particulars. 【答案】anxious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你妈妈一定很想知道细节。空处应用形容词作表语。anxious意为“焦急的，渴望的”。be anxious to do sth.“渴望做某事”。故填anxious。 4．After practicing for weeks, I finally gained enough (confident) to present my project in front of the entire class without feeling nervous. 【答案】confidence 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过几周的练习，我终于获得了足够的自信，在全班同学面前展示我的项目时不再感到紧张。空处应用名词confidence“信心，自信”在句中作宾语，为不可数名词。故填confidence。 5．Although people have made great progress in science and technology, the deep and mysterious ocean is still difficult (explore). 【答案】to explore 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：尽管人们在科学技术上取得了很大的进步，但深邃而神秘的海洋仍然难以探索。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be difficult to do“做某事是困难的”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to explore。 6．I know we can depend on her ( deal) with the tough situation. 【答案】to deal/dealing 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我知道我们可以依靠她来应对艰难的局面。分析句子可知，这里考查depend on sb to do sth，表“依靠某人做某事”，为固定搭配，所以可以用不定式作宾补，本句也可理解为depend on后用动名词作宾语，而这里her为动名词的逻辑主语，所以本空也可以填动名词形式。故填to deal或者dealing。 7．The little boy, out of (curious), took the radio set apart. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：小男孩出于好奇，把收音机拆开了。空处作of的宾语，应用名词，curiosity意为“好奇心”，为不可数名词。故填curiosity。 8．She was very (annoy) and had words with her husband over money. 【答案】annoyed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她非常恼怒，还和丈夫因为钱的事吵了几句。根据句子结构可知，这里需要表语成分，用形容词，annoy有两个形容词形式，v+ed形式的形容词修饰人，v+ing形式的形容词修饰物。这里修饰人，故填annoyed。 9．Are you have trouble (concentrate) when you’re reading a book? 【答案】concentrating 【详解】考查动名词。句意：你读书时注意力不集中吗？分析句子可知，这里考查have trouble (in) doing，表“做……有困难”，为固定句型。故填concentrating。 10．It is necessary what you have learnt during the day timely.( revise) 【答案】to revise 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：及时复习你白天所学的内容是有必要的。句中it is+形容词+to do sth为固定短语，it为形式主语，不定式结构为真正的主语。故填to revise。 11．Some people prefer (do) almost everything over the Internet. 【答案】to do/doing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人几乎什么事都喜欢在网上做。prefer to do/doing固定结构，含义为“更喜欢做某事”，to do/doing作宾语。故填to do/doing。 12．In addition to (improve) creativity, learning music will be useful to children throughout their lives. 【答案】improving 【详解】考查动名词。句意：除了提高创造力，学习音乐将对孩子们的一生都有用。根据空前介词短语in addition to可知，空处需用动名词作宾语，improve的动名词为improving。故填improving。 13．His (survive) is still uncertain, for he has been very badly hurt. 【答案】survival 【详解】考查名词。句意：他伤得很重，还不能确定他能不能活下来。根据空格前的代词His可知，空格处应填名词作主语，根据句意“存活”是survival，此处为不可数名词。故填survival。 14．The sports meeting is (schedule) to take place next weekend. 【答案】scheduled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：运动会定于下周末举行。根据空格前的is和句意可知，空格处应填过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填scheduled。 15．Usually a child’s (behave) is a reflection of his family environment. 【答案】behaviour/behaviour 【详解】考查名词。句意：通常，孩子的行为是他家庭环境的反映。提示词作主语，用名词behavior或者behaviour，意为“表现，举止”，不可数名词。故填behavior/behaviour。 16．My family have lived in this house for (generation). 【答案】generations 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我家几代人都住在这个房子里。“generation”意为“一代人”，此处表示好几代人都住在这个房子里，应用名词复数形式，作介词for的宾语。故填generations。 17．The Internet games are (attract) to some young people. 【答案】attractive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：网络游戏对一些年轻人很有吸引力。“are”后应用形容词，作表语，空格处应用“attractive”，意为“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。 18．She felt uneasy with all eyes (focus) on her. 【答案】focused 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她对所有目光都集中在她身上感到不安。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词为felt，此处为with复合结构，用非谓语动词作宾语all eyes的补足语，逻辑主语eyes与focus构成被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填focused。 19．With (advance) skills in survival, she managed to find a way out of the wilderness. 【答案】advanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：凭借先进的生存技能，她设法找到了走出荒野的方法。skills前需要形容词作定语修饰，advance形容词形式是advanced，表示“先进的，提高的”。故填advanced。 20．In the laboratory Watson found Sherlock Holmes sitting at a desk with his attention (focus) on some experimental equipment. 【答案】focused 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在实验室里，华生发现歇洛克·福尔摩斯正坐在一张桌子旁，全神贯注地注视着一些实验仪器。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，focus与宾语attention之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填focused。 21．Whatever the season, Jiuzhaigou is an (extreme) beautiful place to visit. 【答案】extremely 【详解】考查副词。句意：无论什么季节，九寨沟都是一个非常美丽的地方。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面形容词。故填extremely。 22．I knew he saw me, but he just pretended (admire) the flowers in the garden. 【答案】to be admiring 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我知道他看见我了，但他假装在欣赏花园里的花。分析句子可知，这里考查pretend to do，表“假装做某事”，为固定搭配，且由句意可知，这表示“假装正在做某事”，所以应用不定式的进行时，表达正在进行的动作或状态。故填to be admiring。 23．Parents and children should communicate more (narrow) the gap between them. 【答案】to narrow 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：父母和孩子应该多沟通，以缩小他们之间的代沟。narrow作动词，意为“使……缩小”；根据句意，设空处应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to narrow。 24．I’m looking forward to being told about your (arrange) for the coming vacation. 【答案】arrangements 【详解】考查名词。句意：我期待着听到你关于即将到来的假期的安排。根据句意和空格前的介词about可知，空格处应该用名词arrangement作宾语，可数名词，当“安排，筹备”讲时，通常用复数形式。故填arrangements。 25．The supplies (transport) to the local people immediately the earthquake happened. 【答案】were transported 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：地震发生后，这些物资立即被运送到当地人民手中。主语supplies和动词transport之间是被动关系，结合happened可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，故填were transported。 26．Everyone (amaze) at the beautiful sight. 【答案】was amazed 【详解】考查动词时态和形容词。句意：每个人都对这美丽的景色感到惊讶。设空处需要用动词be的适当形式和形容词amazed，构成系表结构，表示“感到惊讶的”，句子描述过去的一般情况，使用一般过去时，主语是Everyone，be动词使用was。故填was amazed。 27．Are you (contact) the travel agent the day after tomorrow? 【答案】to contact 【详解】考查动词。句意：你后天打算联系旅行社吗？根据时间状语the day after tomorrow可知，句子描述将来发生的事情，由Are可知，空处应用动词的不定式形式，be to do可以表示按计划安排要做的事情。故填to contact。 28．As we all know, English is the (office) language of more than 70 countries including British and Australia. 【答案】official 【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，英语是包括英国和澳大利亚在内的70多个国家的官方语言。名词language 前用形容词修饰。office的形容词为official，表示“官方的”之意。根据句意，故填official。 29． (recognize) in public at the grocery store was an unexpected surprise for the former athlete. 【答案】Being recognized 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：对于这位前运动员来说，在杂货店公开被认出来是一个意外的惊喜。分析句子可知，这此空应用动名词作主语，且逻辑主语the former athlete与recognize为被动关系，所以这里应用动名词被动形式，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Being recognized。 30．Thinking about something confusing, he gazed at the horizon, with his eyes (narrow). 【答案】narrowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：想着什么莫名其妙的事情，他眯起眼睛凝视着地平线。这里为with的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语，eyes与 narrow之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。根据句意，故填narrowing。 31．The (suffer) has decided to give up smoking. 【答案】sufferer 【详解】考查名词。句意：患者已决定戒烟。空处应用名词sufferer“患者”作主语，为可数名词，由has decided可知，空处应用可数名词单数形式。故填sufferer。 32．If you get scared, (breath) deeply and try to relax. 【答案】breathe 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你感到害怕，深呼吸，试着放松。分析句子可知，句子为“If”引导的条件状语从句，空格处为主句的谓语动词，主句为祈使句，故应用“breathe”，意为“呼吸”，动词词性。故填breathe。 33．We had a big (deliver) of books yesterday. 【答案】delivery 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们昨天收到了一大批书。根据空格前的had a可知，空格处应该用单数名词delivery作宾语。故填delivery。 34．That boy (sweep) up when I left the teaching building. 【答案】was sweeping 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当我离开教学楼时，那个男孩正在打扫。sweep(打扫)是主句谓语动词，与主语That boy之间是主动关系，结合句意和时间状语从句可知，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时态，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式was sweeping。故填was sweeping。 35．The hiker found himself (trap) in the forest, desperately searching for a way out. 【答案】trapped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：徒步旅行者发现自己被困在森林里，拼命寻找出路。find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语，此处 himself 和 trap 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填trapped。 36．It (strike) me that I had forgotten to lock the door before I left. 【答案】struck 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我突然想到我走之前忘记锁门了。It strikes/struck sb. that...意为“某人突然想到……”，为固定句型，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。结合I had forgotten to lock the door before I left的语境可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，strike表示的动作发生在had forgotten后面，应用一般过去时。故填struck。 37．Officials demand that water and food (supply) to tsunami-hit areas. 【答案】should be supplied/be supplied 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：官员们要求向海啸灾区提供水和食物。demand后面是that引导的宾语从句，从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。从句主语water and food和supply之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填should be supplied/be supplied。 38．The room is twice the (long) of the kitchen. 【答案】length 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个房间的长度是厨房的两倍。空处前有定冠词the，此空应填名词，length，表“长度”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填length。 39．Many houses, roads and bridges (sweep) away by the heavy flood in Henan Province last month. 【答案】were swept 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：上个月河南省的许多房屋、道路和桥梁被大洪水冲走。根据时间状语last month可知，时态应使用一般过去时，sweep away“清除，消灭，彻底消除”与主语Many houses, roads and bridges为被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were swept。 40．In the adventure camp, we’ll learn (survive) skill. 【答案】survival 【详解】考查名词。句意：在探险营中，我们将学习生存技能。空处作定语，修饰名词“skill”；survival为名词，表示“生存”，可作定语，survival skill意为“生存技能”，符合句意。故填survival。 41．There are a (various) of theme parks in the world where you can have fun. 【答案】variety 【详解】考查名词。句意：世界上有各种各样的主题公园，你可以在那里玩得开心。短语a variety of表示“各种各样的”。故填variety。 42．I have a lot to say in (relate) to this affair. 【答案】relation 【详解】考查名词。句意：关于这件事，我有很多话要说。空处应用名词作宾语。relation意为“关系，联系”。in relation to意为“关于”，为固定搭配。故填relation。 43．The two sides have agreed to treat the cases (equal). 【答案】equally 【详解】考查副词。句意：双方已同意平等对待这些案件。设空处修饰动词 treat，要用副词形式，equal 是形容词，其副词形式是 equally，意为“平等地”。故填equally。 44．Do you have any trouble (finish) the work on time? 【答案】finishing 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你按时完成这项工作有困难吗？“have trouble (in) doing sth”是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，此处应用动名词形式作介词宾语，故填 finishing。 45．I treasure this as a good chance and it is of (important) to me in many ways. 【答案】importance 【详解】考查名词。句意：我把这当作一个好机会来珍惜，并且它在很多方面对我来说都很重要。“of importance”相当于“important”，意为“重要的”，名词importance，作介词的宾语。故填importance。 46．The city is (character) by tall modern buildings in steel and glass. 【答案】characterized 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这座城市的特点是钢铁和玻璃建造的现代化高楼大厦林立。空处作句子的谓语，应用character的动词形式characterize“使……具有特点”，characterize和主语The city之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，be characterized by意为“以……为特征”。故填characterized。 47．The Great Wall (date) back to the Spring and Autumn Period. 【答案】dates 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：长城的历史可以追溯到春秋时期。空处为句子的谓语动词，动词短语date back to意为“追溯到”，描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The Great Wall是单数第三人称，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，date应用dates。故填dates。 48．It didn’t take me long to pick up the (base) knowledge of the language. 【答案】basic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我没花多长时间就学会了这门语言的基础知识。空处修饰名词knowledge，需要形容词，作定语，base的形容词basic意为 “基本的；基础的”。故填basic。 49．The statement given below is for your (refer). 【答案】reference 【详解】考查名词。句意：下面的陈述供你参考。空处应为名词，作宾语；reference为名词，表示“参考”，符合句意，此处为不可数名词。故填reference。 50．There are many (vary) of flowers in the garden. 【答案】varieties 【详解】考查名词。句意：花园里有很多种花。根据空前的many和空后的of flowers可知，这里指花的种类有许多种，应用名词variety，意为“变种”，为可数名词，空前有many修饰，应用名词复数。故填varieties。 二、精选常考课标词汇（共 10个小题，每题1分） 51.Concentrate 作动词：表示 “集中注意力、专心于”： “使集中、聚集” 作名词：表示 “浓缩” She has difficulty ______ (concentrate) in class because of the noise outside. The ______ (concentrate) of the solution is too high. We need to add some water to dilute it. The workers are ______ (concentrate) on building the new bridge. 答案concentrating concentration concentrating We should concentrate ______ our study instead of playing games all day. A. in B. on C. with D. to The power of the company is ______ in the hands of a few people. A. concentrated B. concentrating C. concentrate D. to concentrate 答案B A 52. prefer prefer A to B：表示 “比起 B 更喜欢 A”， prefer to do sth：也表示 “更喜欢做某事”. prefer sb. to do sth：意思是 “宁愿某人做某事”. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth：表示 “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”. I like reading books better than watching TV.（改为同义句） I ______ reading books ______ watching TV. 答案：prefer；to I prefer to listen to music at home rather than ______ to the concert. (go) 答案：go She prefers ______ (write) with a pen rather than ______ (type) on the computer. 答案：to write；type Do you prefer ______ (travel) by train or by air? 答案：travelling/to travel 53.recognisevt.辨别出;承认;认可 recognise sb/one's voice认出某人/听出某人的声音 be recognised to be/as... 被认为是…… It is recognised that ... 人们公认…… recognition n. 认出;认识 beyond recognition 认不出来 We recognise him (be) a hard-working and honest person. to be When I went on a youth camp, I (recognise) by the students I'd never met. was recognised In the past twenty years, my hometown has changed beyond (recognise). recognition 54.compete vi,竞争;对抗 (1)compete in ... 在某一方面竞争; [练透 compete for ... compete with/against sb参加……比赛为了……而竞争 the①M(con (2)competition n. 竞争;比赛 和某人比赛/竞争 ②C the competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的 competitor n. 竞争者;对手 More than fifty students competed each other the championship the English Spelling (compete). With,for,in,Competition Congratulations on your winning the first prize in the exams(compete) Competitive 55.compare compare with ...与……比较 compare ...to ... 把……比喻为…… by comparison 比较起来;相比之下 (compare) with her twin sister, the girl is much more confident. Compared Young people are often compared the flowers of our country. to By , I prefer the countryside life. comparison 56suffer vt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 suffer from .患……病;因……而受苦 suffer losses/pains遭受损失/痛苦 suffering n. 苦难，痛苦 sufferer n. 受难者 She received many letters of support from some cancer (suffer) sufferers Her boss say she should be compensated for the (suffer) . suffering 57.Strike vi.&vt.侵袭;突击;击打;突然想到n.罢工;罢课;袭击 be struck by ... 被……打动 某人突然想起…… sth strikes sb +that It strikes/struck sb that/how/wh-... strike sb on十身体部位 击打某人身体的某个部位 be/go on strike 举行罢工 Strike一词多义 A terrible earthquake struck the area 26 May 2019. 侵袭 A good idea struck me when I was reading the novel. 突然想到 They were on strike for their right. 罢工 The visitors were struck by the beauty of the West Lake. 打动，迷住 58.based adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的 base vt. 以……为据点;以……为基础n. 底部;根据 basic adj. 基础的;基本的 basis n. 基础;基本原则 on the basis of以……为基础 (4)baseless adj. 无根据的 baseless fears/rumors/suspicious 无根据的恐慌/谣言/怀疑 On the of your knowledge about the history of the Song Dynasty, I think it easier for you to understand Sang poems. (base) Basis,basic (base) on some historical facts, the novel won instant success. Based 59.variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化 a variety of=varieties of种类繁多的; various不同的;各种各样的 for various reasons由于种种原因 vary vt. &vi. 改变;变化 vary from ... to ... 从……到……不等; m在……到……之间变动 The theme class meeting focuses on traditional Chinese cultures, (vary) from paper-cutting to painting varying Upon entering the farm, we were attracted by its cleanness and rich (variety) of flower varieties 60.appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会vi.增值 appreciate+n./pron./v.-ing 重视/感激…… I would appreciate it if ...假如……我将不胜感激 a appreciation n. 欣赏;感激 express one's appreciation/thanks to 向……表达感谢 It will (also) provide us a wonderful chance (appreciate)the beauty of our school. to appreciate I am writing to express my (appreciate) for all the efforts . appreciation 三、短语填空（共 50个小题，每题1分） be senior to;  at last;  make an impression;  next to;  concentrate on;  leave ... alone; not... any more;  be anxious about;  be confident about;  make friends with 61．Many companies are increasing their markets overseas. 62．Jack still can’t help his job interview. 63．She me, since she joined the firm before me. 64．He has broken his word so many times that I can trust him . 65．He was quite ambitious, so he was keen to on the boss. 66．I am willing to you, and I can tell you a lot of interesting Chinese culture. 67．The soldier was wounded badly but he struggled to his feet . 68．They don’t seem to the future of the industry. 69．You’ d better me , for I'm busy writing a letter to my parents. 70．There was this strange man sitting me on the plane. 【答案】 61．concentrating on 62．being anxious about 63．is senior to 64． not any more 65．make an impression 66．make friends with 67．at last 68．be confident about 69． leave alone 70．next to 【解析】61．考查动词短语。句意：许多公司正集中精力扩大海外市场。根据句意可知，空格处应该用一动词或短语作谓语，且意义为“集中精力”，所以用concentrate on；由空格前的are可知，concentrate应该用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填concentrating on。 62．考查固定短语。句意：杰克还是忍不住对面试感到焦虑。根据句意和空格处的can’t help可知，空格处应该用动名词形式，构成固定句型can’t help doing“禁不住做某事”，且短语的意义为“对……感到焦虑”，用being anxious about。故填being anxious about。 63．考查固定搭配和主谓一致。句意：她进公司比我早，因此资格比我老。空格处表示“比……资格老”用be senior to，句子陈述一般性事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是she，be动词用is。故填is senior to。 64．考查固定搭配。句意：他屡次食言，我再也不能相信他了。根据句中的“He has broken his word so many times”可知，空格处表示“不再”相信他，用not any more。故填①not；②any more。 65．考查动词短语。句意：他野心勃勃，所以他急于给老板留下好印象。根据句意和空格前的不定式符号to可知，空格处应该用动词原形或动词短语，且意义为“给……留下印象”，应用make an impression。故填make an impression。 66．考查动词短语。句意：我愿意和你交朋友，我可以告诉你很多有趣的中国文化。根据句意和空格前的不定式符号to可知，空格处应该用动词原形或动词短语，且意义为“与……交朋友”，故用make friends with。故填make friends with。 67．考查固定短语。句意：这个士兵受了重伤，但他最后还是挣扎着站了起来。根据句意可知，空格处应该用一个短语作状语，且意义为“最后”，所以用at last。故填at last。 68．考查固定搭配。句意：他们似乎对这个行业的未来没有信心。根据句意和空格后的the future of the industry可知，空格处的短语意义为“对……有信心”，应用be confident about，由空格前的不定式符号to可知，be动词用原形。故填be confident about。 69．考查动词短语。句意：你最好别打扰我，因为我正忙着给我父母写信。根据句意和空格后的“I'm busy writing a letter to my parents”可知，空格处的短语意义为“不打扰”，所以，用leave...alone；由空格前的had better可知，leave用动词原形。故填①leave；②alone。 70．考查固定短语。句意：飞机上有个奇怪的男人坐在我旁边。根据句意和空格前的动词sitting可知，空格处短语的意义为“紧挨着、靠近、在……旁边”，故用next to。故填next to。 prepare for;  apply for;  get around;  take control of;  for this reason;  look forward to; on the way to;  get ready for;  other than;  make up 71．It is hoped that the country will soon the terrible disease. 72．It was that her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. 73．I was trapped in the heavy rain school yesterday. 74．You should get a little stiffness but that there should be no side effects. 75．Eleven players a football team. 76．There are still many problems to be solved before we a long stay on the Moon. 77．I have made every effort to the final exam. 78．I am receiving your early reply. 79．If you want to the job, please fill in the form. 80．The lady the shops, keeping an eye out for bargains. 【答案】 71．take control of 72．for this reason 73．on the way to 74．other than 75．make up 76．get ready for 77．prepare for 78．looking forward to 79．apply for 80．got around 【解析】71．考查动词短语。句意为：希望这个国家很快能够控制这种可怕的疾病。根据空格后的the terrible disease和句意，可以推断出需要填入一个表示“控制”的动词短语。take control of是一个动词短语，意为“控制”，放在助动词will之后用动词原形，符合题意，故答案是take control of。 72．考查介词短语。句意为：出于这个原因，所以她的叔叔搬出了纽约，在一个小村庄定居。根据空格前后的句子，可以推断出需要填入一个表示原因的介词短语。for this reason是一个介词短语，意为“出于这个原因，因此”，符合题意，故答案是for this reason。 73．考查介词短语。句意为：昨天在去学校的路上，我被困在了大雨中。根据空格后的school yesterday和句意，可以推断出需要填入一个表示“在去……的路上”的介词短语。on the way to是一个介词短语，意为“在去……的路上”，符合题意，故答案是on the way to。 74．考查介词短语。句意为：你应该会感到一点僵硬，但除此之外，不应该有副作用。根据空格前后的句子，可以推断出需要填入一个表示“除了”的介词短语。other than是一个介词短语，意为“除了”，符合题意，故答案是other than。 75．考查动词短语。句意为：十一个球员组成一个足球队。根据空格前的Eleven players和句意，可以推断出需要填入一个表示组成的动词短语。make up是一个动词短语，意为“组成”，句子陈述事实用一般现在时，主语Eleven players是复数，谓语动词用原形，符合题意，故答案是make up。 76．考查动词短语。句意为：在我们准备长期居住在月球之前，还有许多问题需要解决。根据空格后的a long stay on the Moon和句意，可以推断去月球居住需要做好充分的准备。get ready for是一个动词短语，意为“准备”，结合前文的are可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，符合题意，故答案是get ready for。 77．考查动词短语。句意为：我已经尽了一切努力来准备期末考试。根据空格后的the final exam和句意，可以推断出需要填入一个表示“准备”的动词短语。prepare for是一个动词短语，意为“准备”，结合make every effort to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，在动词不定式符号to后用动词原形符合题意，故答案是prepare for。 78．考查动词短语。句意为：我期待收到你的早日回复。根据空格后的receiving your early reply和句意，可以推断出需要填入一个表示“期待”的动词短语。look forward to是一个动词短语，意为“期待”，结合句意和空格前的am可知填入现在分词构成现在进行时，符合题意，故答案是looking forward to。 79．考查动词短语。句意为：如果你想申请这份工作，请填写表格。根据空格后的fill in the form和句意，可以推断出需要填入一个表示申请的动词短语。apply for是一个动词短语，意为“申请”，结合want to do sth.“想要干某事”可知，在动词不定式符号to后用动词原形，符合题意，故答案是apply for。 80．考查动词短语。句意为：那位女士在商店周围四处走动，寻找便宜货。根据空格后的keeping an eye out for bargains和句意，可以推断出需要填入一个表示“四处走动”的动词短语。get around是一个动词短语，意为“四处走动”，句子陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，get使用过去式got，符合题意，故答案是got around。 come along; take part in; work out; make it; up to; set an example; at home and abroad; fall apart; lose heart; give up 81．Our products are sold , and well received by customers. 82．How many of you to the top of the mountain in the end? 83．He wants to with us to the movies. 84．You have for us, and we intend to learn from you. 85．We will be able to get over all kinds of challenges if we can stick to our dreams and never . 86．We should sports and outdoor activities, which are really helpful to build up our body and enrich our school life. 87．Good things , so better things can fall together. 88．I find it quite difficult for me to the problem. 89．In no way should you when you face difficulties. 90．It is you whether we accept the present or not. 【答案】 81．at home and abroad 82．made it 83．come along 84．set an example 85．give up 86．take part in 87．fall apart 88．work out 89．lose heart 90．up to 【解析】81．考查介词短语。句意：我们的产品远销国内外，深受客户好评。本句主谓完整，空处应是状语，根据句意，此处应是at home and abroad意为“国内外”，为介词短语作地点状语，符合语境。故填at home and abroad。 82．考查动词短语。句意：你们中有多少人最终到达了山顶？本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据句意，应是make it意为“（经历艰难困苦后）成功”，根据时间状语in the end可知，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填made it。 83．考查动词短语。句意：他想和我们一起去看电影。空前的to是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，应是come along意为“一起来”符合语境。故填come along。 84．考查动词短语。句意：你为我们树立了榜样，我们打算向你学习。本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据句意，应是set an example意为“树立榜样”符合语境，描述的是对现在的影响，用现在完成时，空前已有have，所以空处用过去分词形式。故填set an example。 85．考查动词短语。句意：如果我们能坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃，我们就能克服各种各样的挑战。根据and可知，空处和前文的stick to并列作谓语，位于情态动词后，用动词原形，根据句意，应是give up意为“放弃”符合语境。故填give up。 86．考查动词短语。句意：我们应该参加体育运动和户外活动，这对增强我们的身体和丰富我们的学校生活很有帮助。空前是情态动词，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，应是take part in意为“参加”符合语境。故填take part in。 87．考查动词短语。句意：好的事物会分崩离析，这样更好的事物才能聚合在一起。本句是so连接的并列句，前句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，描述客观状态，用一般现在时，根据句意，应是fall apart意为“崩溃”符合语境。故填fall apart。 88．考查动词短语。句意：我发现我很难解出这道题。空前的to是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，应是work out意为“解决”符合语境。故填work out。 89．考查动词短语。句意：当你面对困难时，你绝不能失去信心。本句是倒装句，空前应是情态动词，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，应是lose heart意为“失去信心”符合语境。故填lose heart。 90．考查介词短语。句意：我们是否接受这份礼物由你决定。此处是固定搭配：up to you意为“你决定”符合语境。故填up to。 A．as if     B．exchange with        C． apply for       D．set a good example   E. be responsible for    F. going through   G. concentrate on    H. sign up for   I, suffer from    J. make a difference    K. are suitable for     L. make sense 91．She tried to reading her book but couldn’t. 92．Which modes students of physics. 93．Did you already the driver’s education class. 94．Does his absence to your work? 95．You should this terrible mistake. 96．Anne wouldn’t a book him for anything. 97．She is used to her notes before the examination. 98．They for others. 99．I’m writing to the position as a student volunteer. 100．If you can’t keep healthy, you will often your weak body. 【答案】 91．G 92．K 93．H 94．J 95．E 96． B B 97．F 98．D 99．C 100．I 【解析】91．考查动词短语。句意：她试图集中精力读书，但做不到。分析句子可知，空格处为不定式作宾语，构成短语try to do，表示尽力做某事。 concentrate on“集中精力于”为动词短语，符合句意。故选G项。 92．考查动词短语。句意：哪种模式适合学物理的学生？句子描述了现在的情况，用一般现在时。be suitable for“适合”为动词短语，根据主语“modes”，be动词用are，are suitable for符合句意。故选K项。 93．考查动词短语。句意：你已经报名参加驾驶员教育课程了吗？空格处为谓语动词，根据“Did”可知，空处应填动词原形，sign up for“报名参加”为动词短语，符合句意。故选H项。 94．考查动词短语。句意：他的缺席对你的工作有影响吗？空格处为谓语动词，根据“Does”可知，空处填动词原形，make a difference“有影响”为动词短语，符合句意。故选J项。 95．考查动词短语。句意：你应该为这个可怕的错误负责。空格处为谓语动词，情态动词“should”后面接动词原形，be responsible for“对……负责”为动词短语，符合句意。故选E项。 96．考查动词短语。句意：安妮不会为了任何事和他交换一本书。空格处为谓语动词，情态动词“wouldn’t”后接动词原形，exchange with“ 与某人交换……”为动词短语，符合句意。故选B项。故①②都选B。 97．考查动词短语。句意：她习惯于考试前复习笔记。空格处为介词to后的宾语，be used to doing“习惯于做某事”为固定搭配，going through“复习”为动词短语，符合句意。故选F项。 98．考查动词短语。句意：他们为别人树立了榜样。空格处为谓语动词，句子描述了客观事实，应用一般现在时态，主语为“They”，谓语动词用原形，set a good example“树立榜样”为动词短语，符合句意。故选D项。 99．考查动词短语。句意：我写信是为了申请学生志愿者的职位。空格处为不定式作目的状语，apply for“申请”为动词短语，符合句意。故选C项。 100．考查动词短语。句意：如果你不能保持健康，你将会经常遭受体弱之苦。空格处为谓语动词，情态动词“will”之后接动词原形，suffer from“遭受”为动词短语，符合句意。故选I项。 fall apart    make sense    as if    date back to    refer to on hand    point of view    cut out    sweep away    compare with 101．He talked they had been friends for many years. 102．Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history more than 1000 years ago. 103．Tony , when he heard the bad news that his uncle had passed away days ago. 104．Cigarettes do great damage to our health, so it is wise smoking right away. 105． the blue tie, the red one matches my suit today better. 106．Some poems for children are very easy and interesting to learn, though most of them don’t . 107．I respect your , but it doesn’t mean that I agree with you. 108．There are experts to give you all the help and advice you need. 109．David all the competitors in this event yesterday, winning the championship again. 110．For a deeper understanding of historical events, it’s helpful to old newspapers. 【答案】 101．as if 102．dating back to 103．fell apart 104．to cut out 105．Compared with 106．make sense 107．point of view 108．on hand 109．swept away 110．refer to 【解析】101．考查连词。句意：他说话的样子好像他们是多年的朋友。空处引导状语从句。根据空后的“they had been friends for many years”可知，这里表示好像他们是多年的朋友，使用了虚拟语气，as if意为“似乎，好像”，可引导方式状语从句，从句常用虚拟语气，表示对过去的假设时，从句谓语用had done的形式。故填as if。 102．考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1000多年前。根据空后的“more than 1000 years ago”可知，这里表示追溯到1000多年前。date back to意为“追溯到”，为固定搭配。句子的谓语是has，所以空处应用非谓语动词短语。history和date back to之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填dating back to。 103．考查固定搭配和时态。句意：托尼听到他叔叔几天前去世的坏消息后崩溃了。根据“when he heard the bad news that his uncle had passed away days ago”可知，听到叔叔去世的消息，他情绪崩溃了。fall apart意为“崩溃，垮掉”。根据从句中的heard可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填fell apart。 104．考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：香烟对我们的健康危害很大，所以最好马上戒烟。根据“Cigarettes do great damage to our health”可知，这里指停止吸烟。cut out意为“停止做（或使用、食用）”。it is wise to do sth.意为“做某事是明智的”，不定式作主语，it是形式主语。故填to cut out。 105．考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：与蓝色领带相比，红色领带更适合我今天的西装。根据“the blue tie, the red one matches my suit today better”可知，这里指与蓝色领带相比。compare...with...意为“将……与……相比”。the red one和compare之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词，作状语。故填Compared with。 106．考查固定搭配。句意：有些儿童诗学起来很容易，也很有趣，尽管大多数都讲不通。though引导让步状语从句，主句“Some poems for children are very easy and interesting to learn”说有些儿童诗学起来简单有趣，这里应是说大多数诗讲不通。make sense意为“有意义，讲得通”。空前有don’t，其后跟动词原形。故填make sense。 107．考查固定搭配。句意：我尊重你的观点，但这并不意味着我同意你的观点。根据“it doesn’t mean that I agree with you”可知，这里指尊重你的观点。point of view意为“观点”，这里特指你的这个观点，应用单数。故填point of view。 108．考查固定搭配。句意：现有专家随时为你提供所有所需的帮助和建议。根据空前的“experts”和空后的“to give you all the help and advice you need”可知，有现成的专家为你提供帮助和建议。on hand意为“现有（尤指帮助）”，为介词短语，在句中作后置定语，修饰experts。故填on hand。 109．考查固定搭配。句意：在昨天的比赛中，大卫横扫了所有参赛者，再次赢得了冠军。根据“winning the championship again”可知，大卫击败了所有参赛者。sweep away意为“消灭，扫除”。根据yesterday可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填swept away。 110．考查固定搭配。句意：为了更深入地了解历史事件，查阅旧报纸是有帮助的。根据“For a deeper understanding of historical events”和“old newspapers”可知，这里指查阅旧报纸。refer to意为“参考，查阅”。空前有不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形。故填refer to。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 09常考课标词汇检测小卷（必修一） （满分110分）（时间60分钟） 一、所给词的适当形式填空（共 50个小题，每题1分） 1．While listening to the speech, you should keep your attention (concentrate) on it as much as you can. 2．Your excellent spoken Chinese gives all the teachers and students a deep (impress). 3．Your mother must be (anxiety) to know the particulars. 4．After practicing for weeks, I finally gained enough (confident) to present my project in front of the entire class without feeling nervous. 5．Although people have made great progress in science and technology, the deep and mysterious ocean is still difficult (explore). 6．I know we can depend on her ( deal) with the tough situation. 7．The little boy, out of (curious), took the radio set apart. 8．She was very (annoy) and had words with her husband over money. 9．Are you have trouble (concentrate) when you’re reading a book? 10．It is necessary what you have learnt during the day timely.( revise) 11．Some people prefer (do) almost everything over the Internet. 12．In addition to (improve) creativity, learning music will be useful to children throughout their lives. 13．His (survive) is still uncertain, for he has been very badly hurt. 14．The sports meeting is (schedule) to take place next weekend. 15．Usually a child’s (behave) is a reflection of his family environment. 16．My family have lived in this house for (generation). 17．The Internet games are (attract) to some young people. 18．She felt uneasy with all eyes (focus) on her. 19．With (advance) skills in survival, she managed to find a way out of the wilderness. 20．In the laboratory Watson found Sherlock Holmes sitting at a desk with his attention (focus) on some experimental equipment. 21．Whatever the season, Jiuzhaigou is an (extreme) beautiful place to visit. 22．I knew he saw me, but he just pretended (admire) the flowers in the garden. 23．Parents and children should communicate more (narrow) the gap between them. 24．I’m looking forward to being told about your (arrange) for the coming vacation. 25．The supplies (transport) to the local people immediately the earthquake happened. 26．Everyone (amaze) at the beautiful sight. 27．Are you (contact) the travel agent the day after tomorrow? 28．As we all know, English is the (office) language of more than 70 countries including British and Australia. 29． (recognize) in public at the grocery store was an unexpected surprise for the former athlete. 30．Thinking about something confusing, he gazed at the horizon, with his eyes (narrow). 31．The (suffer) has decided to give up smoking. 32．If you get scared, (breath) deeply and try to relax. 33．We had a big (deliver) of books yesterday. 34．That boy (sweep) up when I left the teaching building. 35．The hiker found himself (trap) in the forest, desperately searching for a way out. 36．It (strike) me that I had forgotten to lock the door before I left. 37．Officials demand that water and food (supply) to tsunami-hit areas. 38．The room is twice the (long) of the kitchen. 39．Many houses, roads and bridges (sweep) away by the heavy flood in Henan Province last month. 40．In the adventure camp, we’ll learn (survive) skill. 41．There are a (various) of theme parks in the world where you can have fun. 42．I have a lot to say in (relate) to this affair. 43．The two sides have agreed to treat the cases (equal). 44．Do you have any trouble (finish) the work on time? 45．I treasure this as a good chance and it is of (important) to me in many ways. 46．The city is (character) by tall modern buildings in steel and glass. 47．The Great Wall (date) back to the Spring and Autumn Period. 48．It didn’t take me long to pick up the (base) knowledge of the language. 49．The statement given below is for your (refer). 50．There are many (vary) of flowers in the garden. 二、精选常考课标词汇（共 10个小题，每题1分） 51.Concentrate 作动词：表示 “集中注意力、专心于”： “使集中、聚集” 作名词：表示 “浓缩” She has difficulty ______ (concentrate) in class because of the noise outside. The ______ (concentrate) of the solution is too high. We need to add some water to dilute it. The workers are ______ (concentrate) on building the new bridge.We should concentrate ______ our study instead of playing games all day. A. in B. on C. with D. to The power of the company is ______ in the hands of a few people. A. concentrated B. concentrating C. concentrate D. to concentrate 52.prefer prefer A to B：表示 “比起 B 更喜欢 A”， prefer to do sth：也表示 “更喜欢做某事”. prefer sb. to do sth：意思是 “宁愿某人做某事”. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth：表示 “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”. I like reading books better than watching TV.（改为同义句） I ______ reading books ______ watching TV. I prefer to listen to music at home rather than ______ to the concert. (go) She prefers ______ (write) with a pen rather than ______ (type) on the computer. Do you prefer ______ (travel) by train or by air? 53.recognisevt.辨别出;承认;认可 recognise sb/one's voice认出某人/听出某人的声音 be recognised to be/as... 被认为是…… It is recognised that ... 人们公认…… recognition n. 认出;认识 beyond recognition 认不出来 We recognise him (be) a hard-working and honest person. When I went on a youth camp, I (recognise) by the students I'd never met. In the past twenty years, my hometown has changed beyond (recognise). 54.compete vi,竞争;对抗 (1)compete in ... 在某一方面竞争; [练透 compete for ... compete with/against sb参加……比赛为了……而竞争 the①M(con (2)competition n. 竞争;比赛 和某人比赛/竞争 ②C the competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的 competitor n. 竞争者;对手 More than fifty students competed each other the championship the English Spelling (compete). Congratulations on your winning the first prize in the exams(compete) 55.compare compare with ...与……比较 compare ...to ... 把……比喻为…… by comparison 比较起来;相比之下 (compare) with her twin sister, the girl is much more confident. Young people are often compared the flowers of our country. By , I prefer the countryside life. 56suffer vt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 suffer from .患……病;因……而受苦 suffer losses/pains遭受损失/痛苦 suffering n. 苦难，痛苦 sufferer n. 受难者 She received many letters of support from some cancer (suffer) Her boss say she should be compensated for the (suffer) . 57.Strike vi.&vt.侵袭;突击;击打;突然想到n.罢工;罢课;袭击 be struck by ... 被……打动 某人突然想起…… sth strikes sb +that It strikes/struck sb that/how/wh-... strike sb on十身体部位 击打某人身体的某个部位 be/go on strike 举行罢工 Strike一词多义 A terrible earthquake struck the area 26 May 2019. A good idea struck me when I was reading the novel. They were on strike for their right. The visitors were struck by the beauty of the West Lake. 58.based adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的 base vt. 以……为据点;以……为基础n. 底部;根据 basic adj. 基础的;基本的 basis n. 基础;基本原则 on the basis of以……为基础 (4)baseless adj. 无根据的 baseless fears/rumors/suspicious 无根据的恐慌/谣言/怀疑 On the of your knowledge about the history of the Song Dynasty, I think it easier for you to understand Sang poems. (base) (base) on some historical facts, the novel won instant success. 59.variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化 a variety of=varieties of种类繁多的; various不同的;各种各样的 for various reasons由于种种原因 vary vt. &vi. 改变;变化 vary from ... to ... 从……到……不等; m在……到……之间变动 The theme class meeting focuses on traditional Chinese cultures, (vary) from paper-cutting to painting Upon entering the farm, we were attracted by its cleanness and rich (variety) of flower 60.appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会vi.增值 appreciate+n./pron./v.-ing 重视/感激…… I would appreciate it if ...假如……我将不胜感激 a appreciation n. 欣赏;感激 express one's appreciation/thanks to 向……表达感谢 It will (also) provide us a wonderful chance (appreciate)the beauty of our school. I am writing to express my (appreciate) for all the efforts . 三、短语填空（共 50个小题，每题1分） be senior to;  at last;  make an impression;  next to;  concentrate on;  leave ... alone; not... any more;  be anxious about;  be confident about;  make friends with 61．Many companies are increasing their markets overseas. 62．Jack still can’t help his job interview. 63．She me, since she joined the firm before me. 64．He has broken his word so many times that I can trust him . 65．He was quite ambitious, so he was keen to on the boss. 66．I am willing to you, and I can tell you a lot of interesting Chinese culture. 67．The soldier was wounded badly but he struggled to his feet . 68．They don’t seem to the future of the industry. 69．You’ d better me , for I'm busy writing a letter to my parents. 70．There was this strange man sitting me on the plane. prepare for;  apply for;  get around;  take control of;  for this reason;  look forward to; on the way to;  get ready for;  other than;  make up 71．It is hoped that the country will soon the terrible disease. 72．It was that her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. 73．I was trapped in the heavy rain school yesterday. 74．You should get a little stiffness but that there should be no side effects. 75．Eleven players a football team. 76．There are still many problems to be solved before we a long stay on the Moon. 77．I have made every effort to the final exam. 78．I am receiving your early reply. 79．If you want to the job, please fill in the form. 80．The lady the shops, keeping an eye out for bargains. come along; take part in; work out; make it; up to; set an example; at home and abroad; fall apart; lose heart; give up 81．Our products are sold , and well received by customers. 82．How many of you to the top of the mountain in the end? 83．He wants to with us to the movies. 84．You have for us, and we intend to learn from you. 85．We will be able to get over all kinds of challenges if we can stick to our dreams and never . 86．We should sports and outdoor activities, which are really helpful to build up our body and enrich our school life. 87．Good things , so better things can fall together. 88．I find it quite difficult for me to the problem. 89．In no way should you when you face difficulties. 90．It is you whether we accept the present or not. A．as if     B．exchange with        C． apply for       D．set a good example   E. be responsible for    F. going through   G. concentrate on    H. sign up for   I, suffer from    J. make a difference    K. are suitable for     L. make sense 91．She tried to reading her book but couldn’t. 92．Which modes students of physics. 93．Did you already the driver’s education class. 94．Does his absence to your work? 95．You should this terrible mistake. 96．Anne wouldn’t a book him for anything. 97．She is used to her notes before the examination. 98．They for others. 99．I’m writing to the position as a student volunteer. 100．If you can’t keep healthy, you will often your weak body. fall apart    make sense    as if    date back to    refer to on hand    point of view    cut out    sweep away    compare with 101．He talked they had been friends for many years. 102．Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history more than 1000 years ago. 103．Tony , when he heard the bad news that his uncle had passed away days ago. 104．Cigarettes do great damage to our health, so it is wise smoking right away. 105． the blue tie, the red one matches my suit today better. 106．Some poems for children are very easy and interesting to learn, though most of them don’t . 107．I respect your , but it doesn’t mean that I agree with you. 108．There are experts to give you all the help and advice you need. 109．David all the competitors in this event yesterday, winning the championship again. 110．For a deeper understanding of historical events, it’s helpful to old newspapers. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$