精品解析：浙江省东阳市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中调研英语试卷

2024年下学期九年级（上）期中调研卷 英语试题卷 考生须知: 1. 全卷共七大题, 76小题, 满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2. 全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷分试卷I和试卷II两部分。所有答案必须做在答题卷的相应位置上, 答在试题卷上无效。 3. 请用黑颜色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卷密封区填写学校、班级、姓名和考号。 卷 I 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（共15小题; 第一节每小题1分、第二节、第三节每小题1.5分, 满分20分） 第一节: 听小对话, 从A、 B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。 1. How will the speakers go to the museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Eric, shall we take a car to the museum? M: We’d better ride a bike. It’s not too far. 2. Who took the photos of the Grand Canyon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. David. B. David’s brother. C. David’s sister. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The photos of the Grand Canyon are amazing. Did your brother take the photos of them, David? M: No. My sister did. She went there three weeks ago. 3. Where does Tom want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Library. B. Classroom. C. Teachers’ office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Where are you going? M: I want to go to the teachers’ office and ask Mr. Li for help. I can’t get along well with my desk mate well. 4. When did Jeff go to bed last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00 p. m. B. At 9:00 p. m. C. At 10:00 p. m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jeff, I heard that you were home alone yesterday. When did you go to bed last night? M: I finished my homework before 8:00. Then I read for one hour. So I went to bed at about 9:00. 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Happy Father’s Day, Dad. You are the greatest in my heart. M: Thanks, sweetheart. I love you. 第二节: 听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does J. K. Rowling come from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Britain. 7. What does the girl think of J. K. Rowling? A. Kind. B. Creative. C. Rich. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know J. K. Rowling? M: Yes, I do. She wrote Harry Potter. W: She is my role model. She is a British writer. M: Why do you like her? W: Because she is creative and full of interesting ideas. I want to be a writer like her. M: Work hard and you can do it. W: Thank you very much. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Jenny go? A. The library. B. The park. C. The bank. 9. What will Jenny have for dinner? A. Pizza. B. Noodles. C. A hamburger. 10. How soon will they get the food? A. In ten minutes. B. In twenty minutes. C. In thirty minutes. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jenny. I have waited for half an hour. Why are you so late? W: I’m sorry, Jim. I went to the bank and was caught in a traffic jam. I’m so tired and hungry now. M: What about ordering some take-away food and eating at home for dinner? W: Sounds great! Could you order a beef pizza for me? M: Of course. Would you like something to drink? W: Yes, I’d love to. Please order a bottle of juice for me. M: No problem! And I ordered a hamburger and a cup of tea for myself. Now I am going to pay for the bill online. W: How soon will we receive the food? M: In half an hour. W: Good! 第三节: 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Ted and his brother make money for? A. To go for a holiday travel. B. To buy some books. C. To go to a concert. 12. Where did they sell the toys? A. Across from a park. B. Inside a park. C. In front of park. 13. How did led feel at first when his brother advised him to shout? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Shy. 14. Who asked them to leave on the 7th day? A. An old man. B. A policeman. C. Their parents. 15. How many toys did they sell in total? A. 5. B. 60. C. 300. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】I’m Ted. Last summer, my brother and I decided to make some money for our holiday travel. We made a plan. We would buy some toys at the market and then sell them. On the first evening, we came to a park and sold the toys in front of it. We waited for our first customer excitedly. However, many people passed by, but few would have a look at our toys. My brother advised me to shout out to draw people’s attention. Though I felt shy at first, I shouted with him at last. It worked. Soon, we got our first customer and sold a toy monkey. At the end of that day, we sold five toys in total. On the seventh night, a policeman noticed us and warned us to leave. So our business life ended. We sold 60 toys and got about 300 yuan. The money was far from enough for our travel, but we learned that making money was not easy. 二、阅读理解（共 15 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分 30分） A Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History Natural History Museums Charge: free Opening: 10:00 AM-5:30 PM (Monday—Sunday) By MEMCLT The best part for me was the Mammals exhibition. There are many kinds of animals that you may never seen anywhere. Another favourite is the dinosaur exhibition. They looked so real that I could even imagine their daily lives. (October 21 2023) National Gallery of Art Art Museums Charge: free Opening: 10:00 AM -3:00 PM (Monday—Friday) By AR4024 This national art museum holds over 141, 000 works of western art. You can easily spend a day here. Entry is free, you just need to book your ticket (s) online. (November 9, 2023) National Air and Space Museum Speciality Museums Charge: free Opening: 9:00 AM-5:00 PM Monday—Friday 10:00 AM—4:00 PM Saturday—Sunday By shoshana A trip to Washington DC must include a first hand look at the history from the Wright Brothers and Kitty Hawk to the moon and back! There are 24 exhibitions. What a wonderful experience!!!! (July2, 2023) United States Holocaust Memorial Museum History Museums Charge: free Opening: 10:00 AM -5:30 PM (Monday—Sunday) By Britteny You cannot describe a visit to this excellent museum as fun, but you can definitely describe it as important. This is a place to see, know and remember the past. By the way, there were a lot of videos and reading of displays to enjoy. (May 15, 2023) 16. Which museum is the most popular according to the website? A. National Gallery of Art. B. National Air and Space Museum. C. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. D. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. 17. When can visitors go to the National Gallery of Art? A. 2:30 pm on Friday. B. 9:30 am on Saturday. C. 5:00 pm on Sunday. D. 8:00 am on Monday. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Visitors can watch videos in different museums. B. There are over 141,000 works in History Museums. C. It’s free to enter the four museums in Washington DC. D. There are 24 exhibitions in Smithsonian National Museum. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了华盛顿的一些博物馆。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据点赞数可知，国家航空航天博物馆最受欢迎。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“National Gallery of Art Opening: 10:00 AM -3:00 PM (Monday—Friday)”可知，这个博物馆的开放时间是周一到周五的上午10点到下午3点，所以周五下午2点半可以去。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据四个博物馆“Charge: free”可知，这四个博物馆是免费的。故选C。 B “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” It is a popular topic among young people around China today. Many people are crazy about it so that they take a personality test named Myers-Briggs test to find out the answer. Many people find the MBTI (Myers-Briggs Test Indicator) useful. It groups people into 16 types, which start with the letter “I” or “E”, such as “ENTJ, INFP” or more. “E” is short for “Extroversion” while “I” is for “Introversion”. After testing, some say, “I’m extroverted, I should go to parties and make friends,” while others think, “I’m introverted, I prefer working alone, maybe I’ll be a writer someday.” They believe knowing their type can help them make quicker choices about activities, careers, and life paths. However, there are some problems with the test. Some get different results when they retake it, and some find it hard to answer certain questions. For example, “I like watching TV alone, but I also enjoy hanging out with friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?” When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions are generic. They can be used to describe many people. Research has found that over 50% of people get a different score when they retook the MBTI just five weeks later. Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white, scientists say. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. Don’t label (贴标签) yourself! Studies have also shown that the test is not real at telling people’s success in different jobs. So, don’t take it too seriously. 19. What is the main purpose of doing the MBTI test? A. To test a hot and special topic. B. To help get different opinions. C. To help make more friends. D. To test your personality type. 20. According to the test in Paragraph 2, what may you choose to do if you are an “E” person? A. I may like reading books in the library on vacation. B. I may like cooking simple meals at home alone on weekends. C. I may like watching movies with a pet dog on Friday night. D. I may like celebrating different festivals with different people. 21. What does the underlined word “generic” probably mean? A. Common. B. Special. C. Clear. D. Simple. 22. Why does the author write the passage? A. To introduce what MBTI is. B. To tell whether MBTI is useful. C. To explain how people use MBTI. D. To list how many people use MBTI. 【答案】19. D 20. D 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MBTI性格测试。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people are crazy about it so that they take a personality test named Myers-Briggs test to find out the answer…They believe knowing their type can help them make quicker choices about activities, careers, and life paths.”可知MBTI测试主要目的是测试你的性格类型，故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m extroverted, I should go to parties and make friends,”可知，E人是应该去派对并且交更多的朋友的一类人，选项D“我可能喜欢和不同的人一起庆祝不同的节日”符合语境。故选D。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“That’s because the descriptions are generic. They can be used to describe many people.”可知，可以描述很多人，说明这些描述是很“常见的”，与common同义。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文以及“You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. Don’t label (贴标签) yourself! Studies have also shown that the test is not real at telling people’s success in different jobs. So, don’t take it too seriously.”可知，测试结果并不是固定的，不要给自己贴标签，研究还表明，该测试并不能真实地判断人们在不同工作中的成功程度。因此推测作者主要是为了说明这个测试是否有用。故选B。 C I stood by the window, looking at the gray sky and snowy ground. A woman crossed the street, with a thick scarf, looking cold and unhappy. The morning was ideal for reading, so I turned on the light and lay in bed with a book. The phone rang, and I heard my mum agree to something, mentioning my name. Curious, I wondered what was happening. Mum entered and told me Uncle Sam was taking me to Sparrow Hills. Unwilling to leave on such a cold day, I hesitated (犹豫) but didn’t want to disappoint Mum, so I put on my blue sweater. The doorbell rang, and Uncle Sam asked if I was ready. “I suppose,” I replied, grabbing a warm wool hat. We headed to the station, catching the train to Sparrow Hills. The train is warm, and my body started to relax. “Can we just stay on the train?” I said as the train stopped. Uncle Sam softly pulled me up and said, “You will miss all the fun.” Outside, the wind was blowing strongly. The trees were shining and they swung in the wind. “I don’t know how long I can stay out here,” I said as we started to walk uphill. He pulled me closer to the trees and said, “Listen!” At first, I heard only the wind. Then came a jingling and chiming (叮叮当当). “That’s the music in winter,” My uncle said. I pulled my hat up to free my ears. The branches (树枝) sounded like hundreds of bells ringing, jingling and chiming. I was surprised and I stood still, looking at the icy branches hitting each other and leaves swinging in the wind. Then we climbed to the top of Sparrow Hills and looked down. The snow-covered trees made buildings appear brighter. Then the sun broke through the clouds. “The sun is shining!” I shouted. Uncle Sam smiled and said, “The sun is always shining. You just need to climb high enough to see it.” 23. Why did the writer mention the old woman in Paragraph 1? A. To show how lonely she was. B. To show how much she loved reading. C. To show how cold the day was. D. To show how poor the old woman was. 24. What’s the music in winter according to the passage? A. The sound of the train passing nearby. B. The sound of the wind in the mountains. C. The sound of snow falling from the trees. D. The sound of branches and leaves in the wind. 25. How did Marina’s feelings change in the story? A. bored→angry-excited B. worried→pleased→sad C. unhappy→surprised→excited D. unhappy→peaceful→surprised 26. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. Marina would begin to like going out in winter. B. Marina would prefer to sleep at home in winter. C. Uncle Sam would never take Marina outside again. D. Marina’s mum wasn’t sure if Marina would have fun at first. 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了阴冷冬日，作者本欲在家看书，却意外被叔叔带去麻雀山。起初抗拒，后被山顶美景和阳光震撼，领悟到积极面对生活的道理。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I stood by the window, looking at the gray sky and snowy ground. A woman crossed the street, with a thick scarf, looking cold and unhappy.”可知，第一段中提到年老的妇人是为了表示那天天气有多冷。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The branches (树枝) sounded like hundreds of bells ringing, jingling and chiming. I was surprised and I stood still, looking at the icy branches hitting each other and leaves swinging in the wind.”可知，冬季的“音乐”是指冰冷的树枝相互撞击发出的“叮叮当当”的声音，故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Unwilling to leave on such a cold day, I hesitated (犹豫) but didn’t want to disappoint Mum, so I put on my blue sweater.”可知，作者不想在这么冷的天气出去，所以应是不开心的；根据“I was surprised and I stood still, looking at the icy branches hitting each other and leaves swinging in the wind.”可知，作者很惊讶；根据“‘The sun is shining!’ I shouted.”可知，站在山顶看到阳光灿烂，作者很激动。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题，根据“I pulled my hat up to free my ears...I was surprised and I stood still, looking at the icy branches hitting each other and leaves swinging in the wind.”和最后1段“‘The sun is shining!’ I shouted.”可知，这里的“阳光灿烂”不仅是天气的描述，也是作者心境的体现，说明作者心情美好，所以推断，作者会开始喜欢在冬天外出，故选A。 D Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are changing to paper products. Using paper is considered to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful to the environment, too. Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, are good for the environment. They can slow down climate change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more deforestation (毁林). Secondly, the production of paper things requires more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process (过程) than to make a newspaper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived. Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a larger amount of waste once the bags are thrown away. Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents. The most environment-friendly way is to avoid single-use things altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. By increasing the use of these items, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth a greener place! 27. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph I refer to? A. using plastic straws. B. using plastic bags. C. using paper products. D. using single-use things. 28. What does the writer think of the recycled paper? A. It saves energy and water. B. It seems not to be a good idea. C. It is better than single-use paper. D. It’s easy to make by recycling process. 29. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce the disadvantages of paper products. B. To call on using products in an environment-friendly way. C. To compare paper products with plastic products. D. To explain why paper products are bad for the environment. 30. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了出于对保护环境的考虑，纸制品和塑料制品都不要用，尤其是纸制品，最环保的解决方案是完全避免使用一次性产品。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“More and more businesses are changing to paper products. Using paper is considered to be better than plastic.”可知越来越多的企业正在转向纸制品，因为使用纸张被认为比塑料更好。因此此处说的是使用纸制品。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process (过程) than to make a newspaper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived.”可知回收过程需要更多的能源和水，且由再生纸制成的产品通常也是短命的。由此推知，作者觉得回收纸不是个好主意。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The most environment-friendly way is to avoid single-use things altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again...make our earth a greener place!”可知最环保的方法是完全避免一次性使用的东西，比如玻璃水瓶和钢吸管等产品可以反复使用。因此本文呼吁以环保的方式使用产品。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段主要讲述了纸制品对环境有害；第二、三、四段分别从纸制品会造成森林滥伐、消耗更多的能源和水、比塑料制品更重和对环境介绍纸制品的危害；第五段强调纸制品对环境和企业来说都是两败俱伤的；最后一段介绍了最环保的解决方案是完全避免一次性物品，最后两段是并列关系。故选A。 三、任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题2分; 满分10分） 阅读并从A-E中选出正确的选项，填入横线处，使短文完整，其中有一项为多余选项。 Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more excited to go every day. Besides, a better place will also make you more productive. The following are some of the ways you make your school a better place. ★ ___31___ Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up confidently and tell them to stop. This will help create a better environment. ★Try to deal with arguments (吵架) between other kids. When you see arguments, you can help deal with them. ___32___ After all, many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people. ★ ___33___ If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you’re good at, you can help them by teaching them in that subject. ★Make friends with lonely students. If you notice a student who doesn’t have many friends or sits alone at lunch, make it a point to become their friend. ___34___ So why not encourage other people to become friends with them? A. Stand up bravely. B. You may get into trouble. C. Teach other students if you can. D. Friendship will make them less lonely. E. Letting your classmates talk to each other is a good way. What else would you like to do to make your school better? (回答不少于5个单词) I’d like to _______35_______. 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. C 34. D 35. keep the school environment clean and tidy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些让你的学校变得更好的方法。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up confidently and tell them to stop.”可知，此处建议要勇敢地站出来阻止欺凌。A选项“勇敢地站出来。”符合题意。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据上文“When you see arguments, you can help deal with them.”可知，此处介绍停止争吵的方法。E选项“让你的同学互相交谈是一个好方法。”符合题意。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据下文“If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you’re good at, you can help them by teaching them in that subject.”可知，此处建议帮助同学。C选项“如果你可以就教其他同学。”符合题意。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Make friends with lonely students.”可知，此处建议和孤独的学生交朋友，这样他们就不那么孤独。D选项“友谊可以让他们没那么孤单。”符合题意。故选D。 【35题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：保持学校环境干净整洁。故填keep the school environment clean and tidy。 卷Ⅱ 四、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） Today, as I was shopping at Woolworths, a kind worker surprised me with a beautiful bunch of flowers. It was my unexpected act of ___36___ that let me know the power of simple words. ___37___ years earlier, I was going through chemo treatment (化疗) and felt ___38___ and down. My husband and children were also bearing a lot. They were busy on weekdays, ___39___ I always stayed at home alone. One thing I could do to help was to order things for daily use ___40___ online click-and-collect services. Before checking out, I would ___41___ notes for the person who packed (打包) our order-things like “Hope you’re having a good day!” or “Thank you for your hard work.” Fast forward to today, and I found myself ___42___ with one of the workers who had ___43___ our orders in the past. I walked up to her and said, “Thank you so much for what you did! You usually did our orders. You guys are fantastic!” She stopped for a few ___44___ and then asked my name at once. When I told her, she said, “Oh, you are the lady who wrote notes for ___45___!” She told me that those little notes truly made their day bright, especially during the ___46___ times of the COVID-19 pandemic. It was surprising to hear that such ___47___ acts of kindness could make such a big difference. After finishing my shopping, she ran up to me with a bunch of flowers, ___48___ me for brightening their day with my kind words. I ___49___ thought that my simple acts could make a world of difference in someone’s day. Even ___50___ as simple as saying “thank you” or leaving a kind note can lift someone’s spirits. Three years has passed and it still makes them feel valued and thankful. 36. A. nervousness B. kindness C. business D. loneliness 37. A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 38. A. excited B. moved C. interested D. tired 39. A. because B. so C. although D. or 40. A. through B. about C. for D. on 41. A. give B. send C. take D. leave 42. A. face-to-face B. shoulder-to-shoulder C. back-to-back D. heart-to-heart 43 A. made B. used C. packed D. sold 44. A. seconds B. minutes C. quarters D. hours 45. A. me B. him C. her D. it 46. A. right B. wrong C. easy D. hard 47. A. good B. bad C. small D. big 48. A. helping B. buying C. asking D. thanking 49. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. always 50. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。告诉我们：不经意的善举可能会给别人的一天带来翻天覆地的变化。 【36题详解】 句意：这是一个意想不到的善举，让我看到了简单话语的力量。 nervousness紧张；kindness善良；business生意；loneliness孤独。根据“a kind worker”和下文“acts of kindness”可知，此处指“善举”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：三年前，我正在接受化疗，感到疲惫和沮丧。 One一；Two两；Three三；Four四。根据下文“Three years has passed”可知，故事发生在三年前。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：三年前，我正在接受化疗，感到疲惫和沮丧。 excited兴奋的；moved感动的；interested有趣的；tired疲惫的。根据“and down”可知，此处应填选与“沮丧的”一样消极的形容词，tired符合句意。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：他们平日都很忙，所以我总是一个人待在家里。 because因为；so所以；although尽管；or或者。根据“They were busy on weekdays, ... I always stayed at home alone.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，前因后果，所以填so。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我能做的一件事就是通过点击提货服务在网上订购日常用品。 through通过；about关于；for为了；on在……上面。根据“online click-and-collect services”可知，此处表示“通过某种方式”，所以填through。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：在结账之前，我会给我们打包的人留纸条，比如“希望你今天过得愉快！”或者“谢谢你的辛勤工作。” give给；send送；take拿；leave留。根据“notes for the person”可知，考查leave notes for sb“给某人留便条”。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：快进到今天，我发现自己与一位过去为我们打包订单的工人面对面。 face-to-face面对面；shoulder-to-shoulder肩并肩；back-to-back背对背；heart-to-heart率直的，诚实的。根据“I walked up to her and said,”可知，此处指两人面对面交流。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：快进到今天，我发现自己与一位过去为我们打包订单的工人面对面。 made制造；used使用；packed打包；sold卖。根据上文“the person who packed (打包) our order-things”可知，此处指“给我们打包的人”。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：她停顿了几秒钟，然后立即问我的名字。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；quarters刻钟；hours小时。根据“and then asked my name at once”可知，此处指“停了一会儿就立刻问我的名字”，seconds“秒”符合句意，其它选项时间太长，不符合句意。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：当我告诉她时，她说：“哦，你就是给我写笔记的那位女士！” me我；him他；her她；it它。根据“She told me that those little notes truly made their day bright”可知，此处指“我”。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：她告诉我，那些小小的纸条确实让他们的一天充满了欢乐，尤其是在疫情肆虐的艰难时期。 right对的；wrong错的；easy容易的；hard艰难的。根据“times of the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，疫情时期很艰难。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：听到如此小的善举能产生如此大的影响，我感到很惊讶。 good好的；bad坏的；small小的；big大的。根据下文“my simple acts could make a world of difference in someone’s day.”可知，留言是小小的善举。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：买完东西后，她拿着一束花跑到我面前，感谢我用我友好的话语照亮了他们的一天。 helping帮助；buying买；asking问；thanking感谢。根据“with a bunch of flowers, ... me for brightening their day with my kind words”可知，此处是表达感谢，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：我从来没有想过我的一个简单的举动会给别人的一天带来翻天覆地的变化。 never从不；sometimes有时；usually经常；always总是。根据“It was my unexpected act of ... that let me know the power of simple words.”可知，作者从未想过一个简单的举动会给别人的一天带来翻天覆地的变化。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：即使是像说声谢谢或留下一张友好的纸条这样简单的事情也能让人振作起来。 nothing没什么；something一些事儿；anything任何事儿；everything一切。根据“as simple as saying ‘thank you’ or leaving a kind note”可知，此处指说声谢谢或留下一张友好的纸条这样的事情。故选B。 五、词汇运用（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成对话, 每词限用一次。 plan habit control instead wise Alice: You know, I’ve been trying not to snack (吃零食) late at night, because it has been influencing my sleep. Bob: That’s a tough one to kick. How are you ____51____ to do it? Alice: I’ve been trying to replace it with a healthier ____52____, like reading before bed. Bob: That sounds like a ____53____ decision. How’s it going so far? Alice: It’s been hard, but I’m slowly getting there. Although I’m unable to completely stop snacking, I’m digging into books ____54____. Bob: That’s a great progress! It’s important ____55____ those late-night delicious food, especially when they hit hard. And reading is a great choice, which can also improve your knowledge. Alice: Yes, and I’ve found that it helps me sleep better, too. 【答案】51. planning 52. habit 53. wise 54. instead 55. to control 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要讲述了Alice向 Bob讲述自己努力改掉深夜吃零食影响睡眠的习惯，正尝试用睡前读书替代吃零食。 【51题详解】 句意：你打算怎么做？根据“How are you…to do it?”和所给词可知，此处问的是打算怎么做，plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空前有are，所以此处应该用现在分词形式planning，故填planning。 【52题详解】 句意：我一直在努力用一种更健康的习惯来代替它，比如睡前阅读。根据“I’ve been trying to replace it with…reading before bed.”和所给词可知，此处是说用更健康的习惯代替吃零食这个习惯，名词habit“习惯”符合语境，空前有a修饰，此处用原形，故填habit。 【53题详解】 句意：听起来像是一个明智的决定。根据“That sounds like…going so far?”和所给词可知，此处是说睡前阅读是一个明智的决定，形容词wise“明智的”符合语境，作定语修饰decision，故填wise。 【54题详解】 句意：虽然我没办法完全戒掉吃零食的习惯，但我转而开始沉迷于读书了。根据“Although I’m unable to completely stop snacking, I’m digging into books…”和所给词可知，此处指的是逐渐沉迷于看书代替吃零食，副词instead“代替”符合语境，故填instead。 【55题详解】 句意：抵制那些深夜美食是很重要的，尤其是当它们非常诱人的时候。根据“It’s important…when they hit hard”和所给词可知，此处指的是抵制那些深夜美食很重要，动词control“控制”符合语境，it’s+adj+to do sth“做某事是……”，故填to control。 B. 根据对话内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 I can’t forget that day. It was a cold snowy morning, the ___56___ (天空) was gray and dark. I got up early and went to a new school, which is the most ___57___ (著名的) one in the foreign city. I was walking alone and worried about lots of things because it was the first time for me to stay ___58___ (在国外). It was early, so it was ___59___ (寂静的) outside. Suddenly a girl who was riding her bike got into trouble. She fell off the bike and tried to get up. But she failed. Without thinking, I went over and ___60___ (设法完成) to help her to get up. She said “thank you” with a smile and then ___61___ (离开). Her words warmed me a lot. Finally, I got to school. The teacher introduced me to the whole class. Then he asked me to sit ___62___ (在……旁边) a girl. I felt so nervous. Soon the bell rang for the geography class. Their textbooks were different! Just when I wanted to ask teacher for help, a geography book with a national ___63___ (旗帜) on its cover was in front of me. “Let’s share”, the friendly girl next to me said, “Hi, I’m Carrie. I’m ___64___ (加拿大人).” To my surprise, it was the girl that I helped this morning. Later on, we became good friends. From that I learned, to help others is actually to help ___65___ (我们自己). What life teaches us is not only knowledge but also experience. 【答案】56. sky 57. famous 58. abroad 59. silent##quiet 60. managed 61. left 62. beside 63. flag 64. Canadian 65. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个寒冷的雪天早晨去纽约一所新学校的经历。作者通过这个经历学到，帮助别人其实也是在帮助自己，生活教会我们的不仅是知识，还有经验。 【56题详解】 句意：那是一个寒冷多雪的早晨，天空灰蒙蒙的。“the”后填名词，sky为名词，表示“天空”，故填sky。 【57题详解】 句意：我早早起床，去了一所新的学校，这是外国城市最有名的一所。根据“the most ... one”可知，此处填形容词，形容词famous“著名的”，故填famous。 【58题详解】 句意：我一个人走着，担心着很多事情，因为这是我第一次待在国外。abroad为副词，表示“在国外”，此处是指待在国外，应用副词修饰动词，故填abroad。 【59题详解】 句意：时间还早，所以外面很安静。silent/quiet为形容词，表示“寂静的”，此处是指外面很安静，此处应用形容词作表语，故填silent/quiet。 【60题详解】 句意：我不假思索地走过去，设法帮她站起来。manage为动词，表示“设法完成”，and为并列连词，此处与went形式保持一致，应用过去式，manage的过去式为managed，故填managed。 【61题详解】 句意：她微笑着说了声“谢谢”，然后离开了。leave为动词，表示“离开”，and为并列连词，此处与said形式保持一致，应用过去式，leave的过去式为left，故填left。 【62题详解】 句意：然后他让我坐在一个女孩旁边。根据“sit ... a girl”可知，此处填方位介词，beside为介词，表示“在……旁边”。故填beside。 【63题详解】 句意：正当我想请老师帮忙的时候，一本封面上有一面国旗的地理书出现在我面前。flag为名词，表示“旗帜”，根据“a”可知，此处填名词单数，故填flag。 【64题详解】 句意：我是加拿大人。Canadian为名词，表示“加拿大人”，此处是指我是加拿大人，应用单数名词。故填Canadian。 【65题详解】 句意：从那以后，我明白了，帮助别人实际上就是帮助自己。ourselves为反身代词，表示“我们自己”，此处是指帮助自己，所以填反身代词。故填ourselves。 六、语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Once upon a time, there was an old man who usually went to the seaside to do his writing. He had a habit of walking ___66___ the beach before he began his writing. One day, he saw a figure (身影) moving like ___67___ dancer while walking along the seaside. He smiled to ___68___ (he) and thought maybe he could see a dance here. And so, he walked faster. As he got ___69___ (close), he noticed that it was a young woman. She wasn’t dancing at all. Instead, she went down to pick up something in her hand, then she ___70___ (throw) it into the sea. So the old man called out, “Good morning! May I ask ___71___ you are doing?” The young woman paused, looked up, and answered, “I am throwing starfish into the sea.” “___72___ really surprised me a lot. Why are you throwing starfish into the sea?” asked the old man. To this, the young woman ___73___ (reply), “The sun is up and the tide is going out. If I don’t throw them in, they’ll die.” Hearing this, the old man said, “But there are ___74___ (mile) of beach and there are starfish all along every mile. You can’t possibly make a difference!” Hearing this, the woman picked up another ___75___ (one) and put it into the sea. As it met the water, she said, “It made a difference to that one.” 【答案】66. on##along 67. a 68. himself 69. closer 70. threw 71. what 72. It 73. replied 74. miles 75. one 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老人在写作之前喜欢在海滩上散步，有一天看见一位女子在往海里扔海星，就此展开了聊天。 66题详解】 句意：他有开始写作前到海滩上/沿着海滩散步的习惯。根据“He had a habit of walking...the beach”可知，是在海滩上散步，或者沿着海滩散步，on“在……上”；along“沿着”。故填on/along。 【67题详解】 句意：一天，当他沿着海滩走的时候，他看到一个身影像一个舞者那样移动着。根据“he saw a figure (身影) moving like...dancer”可知，此处表泛指，表示“像一名舞者”，且dancer由辅音音素开头，故应用a“一”。故填a。 【68题详解】 句意：他暗自笑了笑，心想也许他能在这里看到一场舞蹈。he“他”。根据“He smiled to”可知，他应是对自己笑了笑，此处应用反身代词“他自己”himself。故填himself。 【69题详解】 句意：当他走得更近一些时，他注意到那是一个年轻女子。close“近的”。根据“As he got”可知，一开始他看到了身影，随着他往前走，距离更近了，这里有与之前相对比，距离变得更近的含义，所以要用close的比较级closer。故填closer。 【70题详解】 句意：相反，她弯下腰捡起东西在手里，然后把它扔到了海里。throw“扔”。结合语境和“went”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式threw。故填threw。 【71题详解】 句意：我能问一下你正在做什么吗？分析句子成分可知，空格处为宾语从句引导词，根据“I am throwing starfish into the sea.”可以看出，老人问的是女子正在做的事情，在宾语从句中对“做什么”进行提问，要用what。故填what。 【72题详解】 句意：这真的让我很惊讶。根据“really surprised me a lot”可知，这里指女子把海星扔到海里这件事让我吃惊，故此处应用it指代。故填It。 【73题详解】 句意：对此，年轻女子回答道。reply“回复”。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式replied。故填replied。 【74题详解】 句意：但是有好几英里长的海滩，每一英里沿线都有海星。mile“英里”。根据“there are”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填miles。 【75题详解】 句意：听到这话，女子又捡起了一只，把它放进了海里。one“一，一个”。此处为“another+可数名词单数”的结构，表示“又一个，再一个”，这里指女子又捡起了另外一只海星，所以用one来指代“一只海星”。故填one。 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 76. 榜样的力量是无穷的。假设你校陈鹏在校2024年“榜样的力量”评选活动中，荣获了“新时代好少年”的称号。作为校报英语小记者, 请你根据以下信息, 用英语写一篇短文, 向同学们介绍他的事迹, 并谈谈你的看法, 呼吁大家向他学习。 Key points (内容要点) Words and expressions for reference (参考词汇) Personality 1. hard-working, active and brave, warm-hearted and helpful… Achievement 1 won the first prize in city swimming competition 2. save a young boy in the water 3. … Your opinions … 注意: 1. 文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；写作参考供选择使用； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数：80~100； 4. 正文首句已给，不计入总词数。 Chen Peng won the 2024 New Times’ Good Teenager award. Now, it’s my great honor to introduce him to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Chen Peng won the 2024 New Times’ Good Teenager award. Now, it’s my great honor to introduce him to you. In my heart, the 15-year-old boy sets a good example to us. The reasons are as follows. He is one of the most excellent and active students in our school. He gets good grades at school. And he even won a gold medal in the city swimming competition. The deepest impression he left on me was that he managed to save a young boy when practising swimming in the river next to his home. Besides, he often offers the old a helping hand and takes active part in all kinds of volunteer activities in his free time. He is simply a role model for us and we should learn from him. Let’s give him the thumb up! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中性格、成就和观点的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我把我心中的英雄介绍给你”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“性格、成就和观点”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①takes active part in积极参加 ②learn from从中学习 [高分句型] He is one of the most excellent and active students in our school.（one of+最高级用法） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024年下学期九年级（上）期中调研卷 英语试题卷 考生须知: 1. 全卷共七大题, 76小题, 满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2. 全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷分试卷I和试卷II两部分。所有答案必须做在答题卷的相应位置上, 答在试题卷上无效。 3. 请用黑颜色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卷密封区填写学校、班级、姓名和考号。 卷 I 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（共15小题; 第一节每小题1分、第二节、第三节每小题1.5分, 满分20分） 第一节: 听小对话, 从A、 B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。 1. How will the speakers go to the museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 2. Who took the photos of the Grand Canyon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. David. B. David’s brother. C. David’s sister. 3. Where does Tom want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Library. B. Classroom. C. Teachers’ office. 4. When did Jeff go to bed last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00 p. m. B. At 9:00 p. m. C. At 10:00 p. m. 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 第二节: 听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does J. K. Rowling come from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Britain. 7. What does the girl think of J. K. Rowling? A. Kind. B. Creative. C. Rich. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Jenny go? A. The library. B. The park. C. The bank. 9 What will Jenny have for dinner? A. Pizza. B. Noodles. C. A hamburger. 10. How soon will they get the food? A. In ten minutes. B. In twenty minutes. C. In thirty minutes. 第三节: 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Ted and his brother make money for? A. To go for a holiday travel. B. To buy some books. C. To go to a concert. 12. Where did they sell the toys? A. Across from a park. B. Inside a park. C. In front of park. 13. How did led feel at first when his brother advised him to shout? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Shy. 14. Who asked them to leave on the 7th day? A. An old man. B. A policeman. C. Their parents. 15. How many toys did they sell in total? A. 5. B. 60. C. 300. 二、阅读理解（共 15 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分 30分） A Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History Natural History Museums Charge: free Opening: 10:00 AM-5:30 PM (Monday—Sunday) By MEMCLT The best part for me was the Mammals exhibition. There are many kinds of animals that you may never seen anywhere. Another favourite is the dinosaur exhibition. They looked so real that I could even imagine their daily lives. (October 21, 2023) National Gallery of Art Art Museums Charge: free Opening: 10:00 AM -3:00 PM (Monday—Friday) By AR4024 This national art museum holds over 141, 000 works of western art. You can easily spend a day here. Entry is free, you just need to book your ticket (s) online. (November 9, 2023) National Air and Space Museum Speciality Museums Charge: free Opening: 9:00 AM-5:00 PM Monday—Friday 10:00 AM—4:00 PM Saturday—Sunday By shoshana A trip to Washington DC must include a first hand look at the history from the Wright Brothers and Kitty Hawk to the moon and back! There are 24 exhibitions. What a wonderful experience!!!! (July2, 2023) United States Holocaust Memorial Museum History Museums Charge: free Opening: 10:00 AM -5:30 PM (Monday—Sunday) By Britteny You cannot describe a visit to this excellent museum as fun, but you can definitely describe it as important. This is a place to see, know and remember the past. By the way, there were a lot of videos and reading of displays to enjoy. (May 15, 2023) 16. Which museum is the most popular according to the website? A. National Gallery of Art. B. National Air and Space Museum. C. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. D. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. 17. When can visitors go to the National Gallery of Art? A. 2:30 pm on Friday. B. 9:30 am on Saturday. C. 5:00 pm on Sunday. D. 8:00 am on Monday. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Visitors can watch videos in different museums. B. There are over 141,000 works in History Museums. C It’s free to enter the four museums in Washington DC. D. There are 24 exhibitions in Smithsonian National Museum. B “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” It is a popular topic among young people around China today. Many people are crazy about it so that they take a personality test named Myers-Briggs test to find out the answer. Many people find the MBTI (Myers-Briggs Test Indicator) useful. It groups people into 16 types, which start with the letter “I” or “E”, such as “ENTJ, INFP” or more. “E” is short for “Extroversion” while “I” is for “Introversion”. After testing, some say, “I’m extroverted, I should go to parties and make friends,” while others think, “I’m introverted, I prefer working alone, maybe I’ll be a writer someday.” They believe knowing their type can help them make quicker choices about activities, careers, and life paths. However, there are some problems with the test. Some get different results when they retake it, and some find it hard to answer certain questions. For example, “I like watching TV alone, but I also enjoy hanging out with friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?” When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions are generic. They can be used to describe many people. Research has found that over 50% of people get a different score when they retook the MBTI just five weeks later. Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white, scientists say. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. Don’t label (贴标签) yourself! Studies have also shown that the test is not real at telling people’s success in different jobs. So, don’t take it too seriously. 19. What is the main purpose of doing the MBTI test? A. To test a hot and special topic. B. To help get different opinions. C. To help make more friends. D. To test your personality type. 20. According to the test in Paragraph 2, what may you choose to do if you are an “E” person? A. I may like reading books in the library on vacation. B. I may like cooking simple meals at home alone on weekends. C. I may like watching movies with a pet dog on Friday night. D. I may like celebrating different festivals with different people. 21. What does the underlined word “generic” probably mean? A. Common. B. Special. C. Clear. D. Simple. 22. Why does the author write the passage? A. To introduce what MBTI is. B. To tell whether MBTI is useful. C. To explain how people use MBTI. D. To list how many people use MBTI. C I stood by the window, looking at the gray sky and snowy ground. A woman crossed the street, with a thick scarf, looking cold and unhappy. The morning was ideal for reading, so I turned on the light and lay in bed with a book. The phone rang, and I heard my mum agree to something, mentioning my name. Curious, I wondered what was happening. Mum entered and told me Uncle Sam was taking me to Sparrow Hills. Unwilling to leave on such a cold day, I hesitated (犹豫) but didn’t want to disappoint Mum, so I put on my blue sweater. The doorbell rang, and Uncle Sam asked if I was ready. “I suppose,” I replied, grabbing a warm wool hat. We headed to the station, catching the train to Sparrow Hills. The train is warm, and my body started to relax. “Can we just stay on the train?” I said as the train stopped. Uncle Sam softly pulled me up and said, “You will miss all the fun.” Outside, the wind was blowing strongly. The trees were shining and they swung in the wind. “I don’t know how long I can stay out here,” I said as we started to walk uphill. He pulled me closer to the trees and said, “Listen!” At first, I heard only the wind. Then came a jingling and chiming (叮叮当当). “That’s the music in winter,” My uncle said. I pulled my hat up to free my ears. The branches (树枝) sounded like hundreds of bells ringing, jingling and chiming. I was surprised and I stood still, looking at the icy branches hitting each other and leaves swinging in the wind. Then we climbed to the top of Sparrow Hills and looked down. The snow-covered trees made buildings appear brighter. Then the sun broke through the clouds. “The sun is shining!” I shouted. Uncle Sam smiled and said, “The sun is always shining. You just need to climb high enough to see it.” 23. Why did the writer mention the old woman in Paragraph 1? A. To show how lonely she was. B. To show how much she loved reading. C. To show how cold the day was. D. To show how poor the old woman was. 24. What’s the music in winter according to the passage? A. The sound of the train passing nearby. B. The sound of the wind in the mountains. C. The sound of snow falling from the trees. D. The sound of branches and leaves in the wind. 25. How did Marina’s feelings change in the story? A. bored→angry-excited B. worried→pleased→sad C. unhappy→surprised→excited D. unhappy→peaceful→surprised 26. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. Marina would begin to like going out in winter. B. Marina would prefer to sleep at home in winter. C. Uncle Sam would never take Marina outside again. D. Marina’s mum wasn’t sure if Marina would have fun at first. D Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are changing to paper products. Using paper is considered to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful to the environment, too. Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, are good for the environment. They can slow down climate change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more deforestation (毁林). Secondly, the production of paper things requires more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process (过程) than to make a newspaper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived. Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a larger amount of waste once the bags are thrown away. Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents. The most environment-friendly way is to avoid single-use things altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. By increasing the use of these items, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth a greener place! 27. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph I refer to? A. using plastic straws. B. using plastic bags. C. using paper products. D. using single-use things. 28. What does the writer think of the recycled paper? A. It saves energy and water. B. It seems not to be a good idea. C. It is better than single-use paper. D. It’s easy to make by recycling process. 29. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce the disadvantages of paper products. B. To call on using products in an environment-friendly way. C. To compare paper products with plastic products. D. To explain why paper products are bad for the environment. 30. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 三、任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题2分; 满分10分） 阅读并从A-E中选出正确的选项，填入横线处，使短文完整，其中有一项为多余选项。 Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more excited to go every day. Besides, a better place will also make you more productive. The following are some of the ways you make your school a better place. ★ ___31___ Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up confidently and tell them to stop. This will help create a better environment. ★Try to deal with arguments (吵架) between other kids. When you see arguments, you can help deal with them. ___32___ After all, many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people. ★ ___33___ If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you’re good at, you can help them by teaching them in that subject. ★Make friends with lonely students. If you notice a student who doesn’t have many friends or sits alone at lunch, make it a point to become their friend. ___34___ So why not encourage other people to become friends with them? A. Stand up bravely. B. You may get into trouble. C. Teach other students if you can. D. Friendship will make them less lonely. E. Letting your classmates talk to each other is a good way. What else would you like to do to make your school better? (回答不少于5个单词) I’d like to _______35_______. 卷Ⅱ 四、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） Today, as I was shopping at Woolworths, a kind worker surprised me with a beautiful bunch of flowers. It was my unexpected act of ___36___ that let me know the power of simple words. ___37___ years earlier, I was going through chemo treatment (化疗) and felt ___38___ and down. My husband and children were also bearing a lot. They were busy on weekdays, ___39___ I always stayed at home alone. One thing I could do to help was to order things for daily use ___40___ online click-and-collect services. Before checking out, I would ___41___ notes for the person who packed (打包) our order-things like “Hope you’re having a good day!” or “Thank you for your hard work.” Fast forward to today, and I found myself ___42___ with one of the workers who had ___43___ our orders in the past. I walked up to her and said, “Thank you so much for what you did! You usually did our orders. You guys are fantastic!” She stopped for a few ___44___ and then asked my name at once. When I told her, she said, “Oh, you are the lady who wrote notes for ___45___!” She told me that those little notes truly made their day bright, especially during the ___46___ times of the COVID-19 pandemic. It was surprising to hear that such ___47___ acts of kindness could make such a big difference. After finishing my shopping, she ran up to me with a bunch of flowers, ___48___ me for brightening their day with my kind words. I ___49___ thought that my simple acts could make a world of difference in someone’s day. Even ___50___ as simple as saying “thank you” or leaving a kind note can lift someone’s spirits. Three years has passed and it still makes them feel valued and thankful. 36. A. nervousness B. kindness C. business D. loneliness 37. A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 38. A. excited B. moved C. interested D. tired 39. A. because B. so C. although D. or 40. A. through B. about C. for D. on 41. A. give B. send C. take D. leave 42. A. face-to-face B. shoulder-to-shoulder C. back-to-back D. heart-to-heart 43. A. made B. used C. packed D. sold 44. A. seconds B. minutes C. quarters D. hours 45. A. me B. him C. her D. it 46. A. right B. wrong C. easy D. hard 47. A. good B. bad C. small D. big 48. A. helping B. buying C. asking D. thanking 49. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. always 50. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 五、词汇运用（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成对话, 每词限用一次。 plan habit control instead wise Alice: You know, I’ve been trying not to snack (吃零食) late at night, because it has been influencing my sleep. Bob: That’s a tough one to kick. How are you ____51____ to do it? Alice: I’ve been trying to replace it with a healthier ____52____, like reading before bed. Bob: That sounds like a ____53____ decision. How’s it going so far? Alice: It’s been hard, but I’m slowly getting there. Although I’m unable to completely stop snacking, I’m digging into books ____54____. Bob: That’s a great progress! It’s important ____55____ those late-night delicious food especially when they hit hard. And reading is a great choice, which can also improve your knowledge. Alice: Yes, and I’ve found that it helps me sleep better, too. B. 根据对话内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 I can’t forget that day. It was a cold snowy morning, the ___56___ (天空) was gray and dark. I got up early and went to a new school, which is the most ___57___ (著名的) one in the foreign city. I was walking alone and worried about lots of things because it was the first time for me to stay ___58___ (在国外). It was early, so it was ___59___ (寂静的) outside. Suddenly a girl who was riding her bike got into trouble. She fell off the bike and tried to get up. But she failed. Without thinking, I went over and ___60___ (设法完成) to help her to get up. She said “thank you” with a smile and then ___61___ (离开). Her words warmed me a lot. Finally, I got to school. The teacher introduced me to the whole class. Then he asked me to sit ___62___ (在……旁边) a girl. I felt so nervous. Soon the bell rang for the geography class. Their textbooks were different! Just when I wanted to ask teacher for help, a geography book with a national ___63___ (旗帜) on its cover was in front of me. “Let’s share”, the friendly girl next to me said, “Hi, I’m Carrie. I’m ___64___ (加拿大人).” To my surprise, it was the girl that I helped this morning. Later on, we became good friends. From that I learned, to help others is actually to help ___65___ (我们自己). What life teaches us is not only knowledge but also experience. 六、语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Once upon a time, there was an old man who usually went to the seaside to do his writing. He had a habit of walking ___66___ the beach before he began his writing. One day, he saw a figure (身影) moving like ___67___ dancer while walking along the seaside. He smiled to ___68___ (he) and thought maybe he could see a dance here. And so, he walked faster. As he got ___69___ (close), he noticed that it was a young woman. She wasn’t dancing at all. Instead, she went down to pick up something in her hand, then she ___70___ (throw) it into the sea. So the old man called out, “Good morning! May I ask ___71___ you are doing?” The young woman paused, looked up, and answered, “I am throwing starfish into the sea.” “___72___ really surprised me a lot. Why are you throwing starfish into the sea?” asked the old man. To this, the young woman ___73___ (reply), “The sun is up and the tide is going out. If I don’t throw them in, they’ll die.” Hearing this, the old man said, “But there are ___74___ (mile) of beach and there are starfish all along every mile. You can’t possibly make a difference!” Hearing this, the woman picked up another ___75___ (one) and put it into the sea. As it met the water, she said, “It made a difference to that one.” 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 76. 榜样的力量是无穷的。假设你校陈鹏在校2024年“榜样的力量”评选活动中，荣获了“新时代好少年”的称号。作为校报英语小记者, 请你根据以下信息, 用英语写一篇短文, 向同学们介绍他的事迹, 并谈谈你的看法, 呼吁大家向他学习。 Key points (内容要点) Words and expressions for reference (参考词汇) Personality 1. hard-working, active and brave, warm-hearted and helpful… Achievement 1. won the first prize in city swimming competition 2 save a young boy in the water 3. … Your opinions … 注意: 1. 文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；写作参考供选择使用； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数：80~100； 4. 正文首句已给，不计入总词数。 Chen Peng won the 2024 New Times’ Good Teenager award. Now it’s my great honor to introduce him to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$