精品解析：福建省漳浦道周中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次调研考试英语试题

漳浦道周中学2024-2025学年上学期第一次调研考试 高一英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman? A. A teacher. B. An official. C. A student. 2. What will the man do next? A. Go to the post office. B. Buy new clothes. C. Do some washing. 3. How does the woman feel about James’ behavior? A. Upset. B. Unsurprised. C. Pleased. 4. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Send a package. B. Pick up her son. C. Fetch her parcel. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A festival. B. A gift. C. A friend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Mary’s family do last Sunday afternoon? A. They went on a picnic. B. They stayed at home. C. They saw a movie. 7. Who did the man spend the weekend with? A. His parents. B. His uncle’s family. C. His friends. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does Mark talk to the woman? A. To make some changes. B. To book a single room. C. To put off his check-in time. 9. How many nights will Mark and his wife spend at the hotel? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 10. What does Mark think of the price? A. Quite low. B. Reasonable. C. Very expensive. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. What kind of dog does Carol want? A. A smart one. B. A kind one. C. A large one. 12. When did Carol last see Spot? A. A day ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago. 13. Who dislikes Spot? A. Steve’s neighbors. B. Carol’s sister. C. Steve. 14. Why does Steve refuse to get a carpet in his apartment? A. Spot will get sick. B. Spot will bite it. C. Spot will make it dirty. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Which season is it? A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer. 16. Where will the speakers go tomorrow? A. A food market. B. An amusement park. C. A garden downtown. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Tourist and guide. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did Nightingale start a nursing home for women? A. In Germany. B. In England. C. In France. 19. What did Nightingale do in 1854? A. She built a war hospital. B. She learned nursing abroad. C. She went to the front hospitals. 20. When did Nightingale write a book on public health? A. Before the war. B. During the war. C. After the war. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Online Courses Frontier Physics Further your understanding of modern physics and discover how we can solve social problems by developing future technologies. On this course from the University of Washington, you’ll explore areas of the latest physics research. You’ll also look at some real-world physics applications (应用) to build your skills. Period: three weeks Weekly study: four hours Successful Communication Build practical communication skills and learn how to use and apply these skills to your life. On this seven-week course from the University of Michigan, you’ll discover and practice the four steps to successful communication, and learn strategies to do it better. Period: seven weeks Weekly study: two hours Quality Improvement in Healthcare Why is quality improvement in health and social care systems so difficult? Why is it so challenging to bring in new and better ways of organizing health and social care services? Many reasons have been put forward. This course from the University of Chicago explores new and better ways of organizing health and social care services to improve quality. Period: six weeks Weekly study: three hours How to Create Videos for Online Courses On this two-week course from the University of Edinburgh, you’ll learn how to use your mobile phone to create online course videos. Period: two weeks Weekly study: two hours 1. How long does Frontier Physics last? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Six weeks. D. Seven weeks. 2. Which course will you choose if you want to know how to make polite conversation? A. Frontier Physics. B. Successful Communication. C. Quality Improvement in Healthcare. D. How to Create Videos for Online Courses. 3. What will you do on the course from the University of Edinburgh? A. Take care of some patients. B. Explore the latest physics technologies. C. Make videos on your mobile phone. D. Find solutions to poor social care services. （B） I found a special app on my cellphone after I turned 15 and I fell in love with it immediately. The app is a social media platform where people share snippets (片段) of their lives and content they consider worth sharing and it’s also a space to communicate with others. While all those are obviously great things, it comes with many negative aspects. Number 1 on the list of problems is the scrolling (滚屏) addiction. The Internet is overflowing with con tent and our “Far You” page is an unending supplier of it. What I’ve come to learn through my own experience is that after some time we become so used to scrolling that it becomes a reflex action (反射动作) for us to do so whenever we’re bored. Before I used the app, I really loved writing and reading books. However, after I used it, everything changed for me. All I wanted to do was to be on my phone. Scrolling was just making me feel tired and lazy and my creativity was lost. I wasn’t feeling motivated enough to get myself out of the bad cycle I’d fallen into. Finally, I realized that I was stuck. I knew I needed to get out of it. It didn’t just happen overnight though. It took me a few weeks to finally stop using the app. Now I can concentrate on reading and writing again. I’m glad I’ve made the right decision. I know many young people are struggling now just like I used to. If you think using social media platforms is negatively affecting your life, then take action to quit it. I’ve managed to do that. You can do it, too. 4. What does the author think is the biggest problem of using the app? A. Being addicted to scrolling. B. Sharing too much about one’s life. C. Making one get bored easily. D. Having’ difficulty in finding good content. 5. How did the app influence the author? A. She became more creative. B. She became interested, in online stories. C. She developed some new hobbies. D. She couldn’t focus on reading and writing. 6. What do we know about the author’s quitting the app? A. She failed many times. B. She succeeded gradually. C. She managed it overnight. D. She got help from her parents. 7. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell her story of using social media. B. To show how she began to write again. C. To show social media is a double edged sword. D To warn young people not to be addicted to social media. （C） Recently, fans of self-driving cars have gotten some good news, followed by bad news. Two self-driving taxi companies got permission (许可) to run their Robotaxis in San Francisco. But a series of accidents has led to new concerns about how safe the cars actually are. Cruise and Waymo are two companies that have been developing self-driving taxis, sometimes called “Robotaxis”. Both companies have been testing their cars in San Francisco for years. Until recently, the cars have had a human in the driver’s seat, ready to take over if there was a problem. But the newest self-driving cars don’t have anyone in the driver’s seat. They are programmed to do everything on their own, including following the rules of the road and avoiding people and other cars. Until recently, the Robotaxis could only drive in specific areas, at certain times. But in early August, Waymo and Cruise were given full permission to run their Robotaxis in San Francisco. The companies were allowed to run as many driverless cars as they wanted, 24 hours a day. And the companies weren’t required to have safety drivers in their cars. The move was a big step for self-driving cars, and many people were excited about the change. But at the same time, there were problems. A Cruise car crashed into a fire truck, sending a person to the hospital. Later, a Cruise car stopped working in the middle of an intersection (十字路口), causing a traffic jam. In spite of the problems, both Waymo and Cruise are planning to expand (扩展) their self-driving car service to other cities. Cruise has plans to bring their Robotaxis to at least 15 cities. Waymo says its driverless system will soon be able to work “in any city, on any kind of vehicle”. Though the quality of self-driving cars is improving, it’s likely to be a while before most people view them as safe. 8. Which of the following is the good news for the two companies? A. They were allowed to produce as many Robotaxis as possible. B. Their Robotaxis have passed the safety check successfully. C. Their Robotaxis were popular with people in San Francisco. D. They were given full permission to expand their work. 9. What do the underlined words “a big step” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The permission to develop self-driving taxis. B. The permission to drive Robotaxis in specific areas. C. The full permission given for Robotaxis companies. D. The permission to drive Robotaxis at certain times. 10. What do you know about the future of Robotaxis? A. They can only be driven in big cities. B. They are most likely to have a bright future. C. They will be in practical use soon. D. There will be a lot of limitations on them. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Robotaxis Move Forward but Face Problems B. Robotaxis Start Operations in San Francisco C. Robotaxis Will Completely Replace Taxis Soon D. Robotaxis Are the Safest Vehicles in the World 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you trying to find ways to be more efficient at your job? If so, please follow these habits of naturally productive people. They take breaks. ___12___ Studies show that prolonged (延长) tasks that require high levels of focus, energy, and attention can cause you to become less productive and focused over time. Take brief mental breaks. Setting aside a little time here and there to release your focus can significantly help maintain it for longer periods of time. ___13___ Settle down, super men and women. While it’s fine to pride yourself on your abilities to multitask, it’s in your best interest (and your employer’s) if you stick to one to-do at a time. Somewhere along the lines, our culture has embraced and promoted this idea that the more we can do at once, the better. However, research shows the opposite. ___14___ They have a full night’s sleep. In school, you may have found that too many students stay up late to finish a paper or study for an exam, but, despite your best efforts, research shows this is not the way to do business. ___15___ Actually, studies have linked insufficient sleep to decreased levels of productivity, unsatisfactory work performance, and poorer safety outcomes. ___16___ You know the countless benefits of exercise. It also seriously improves your mood by releasing something to relieve stress’ and increase your brains productivity. Even 30-minute bursts of moderate-to-high physical activity just three to four times a day can go a long way in helping you accomplish your personal and professional goals. A. They value fitness. B. Pressing pause is important. C. They prefer to do more every day. D. They don’t try to do everything at once. E. Enough sleep makes great contribution to efficient work. F Poor sleep or lack of sleep carries some pretty negative rewards. G. In fact, the more we do at a time, the less efficient and productive we become. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new ___17___ in high school. ___18___ , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna tried out for a cheerleading team. She ___19___ very excellent girls, and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen. Two hours later, the judge（裁判） ___20___ a list of the girls for the second try-out. Her name wasn’t on the list. Feeling ___21___ , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. ___22___ home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was ___23___. She moved on to English and history, and was ___24___ to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to ___25___ math for the time being. The next day in ___26___ class, Jenna spent most of her time working out the problems that had given her so much ___27___ . By the end of class, she finally got the answers. As she gathered (收拢)her books, Jenna ___28___ she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to ___29___ . High school was just as her mom had said, "You will feel like a small fish in a big pond ___30___ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the ___31___ fish you can be." 17. A. courses B. decisions C. challenges D. exercises 18. A. So B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 19. A. fought B. connected C. beat D. encouraged 20. A. pronounced B. forgot C. saw D. heard 21. A. strange B. happy C. sad D. lonely 22. A. Arriving B. Going C. Staying D. Leaving 23. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. continuing 24. A. anxious B. disappointed C. scared D. relaxed 25. A. work with B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up 26. A. physics B. history C. English D. math 27. A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. courage 28. A. decided B. accepted C. refused D. felt 29. A. swim B. try C. ask D. travel 30. A. in exchange for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of 31. A. thinnest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest 第二节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 32. Climbing Rocks is an obviously __________ (challenge) entertainment project. (所给词适当形式填空) 33. The Harvest Festival the farmers are looking forward to __________ (approach) at last. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34. How confused the freshman was__________ (explore) the scientific mystery. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35. The research indicates excellent ___________(behave ) can make a difference to the young generation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36. The expert strongly recommended the soldiers wounded in the conflict __________ (operate) right now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. It took passengers 3 hours to go all __________ way around the Xi’an City Wall. (用适当的词填空) 38. People who buy shares now __________( clean ) up when the prices rises . (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. Adam’s father think __________ no use taking online course without self-discipline. (用适当的词填空) 40. The exchange student leaves an extremely good impression __________ all of us present at the conference. (用适当的词填空) 41. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range. (用适当的词填空) 第三节词组填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，选择一个适当的词组填人空白处（注意：每个词组只用一次）。 be attracted to; sign up for; take notes; be addicted to; be responsible for; focus on; be scheduled for; be suitable for; leave...alone; make an impression; 42. When it comes to other people’s arguments, you had better ________ well ________. 43. The students have formed a good habit of __________ in class. 44. Take every opportunity __________ on everyone you see or meet. 45. In my opinion , every adult should _________ what he said and what he did. 46. As a whole, it is common for teenagers of your generation to __________ computer games and the online world. 47. I have __________ English Speech Contest to be held on November 19. 48. We ought to __________ a balanced diet, which ensures us the necessary nutrition. 49. As for me, I don’t think it __________ parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children. 50. He _________ Peking Opera , as it is the national opera of China. 51. The meeting which __________ Friday afternoon has been put off until next Monday. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 英汉互译 (共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 52. It is not unusual for volunteers to hand out food at a soup kitchen to homeless people in the community.(英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________________ 53 The freshman will find a skill to improve on his own so that he can make the team next year. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 比起跑步，我更喜欢踢足球。（prefer）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 为何不多参加锻炼，停止玩游戏、吃更多的水果和蔬菜呢？（why , quit）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________ 56. 努力学习并非总是那么有趣，但我会为大学或未来的任何其他事情做好充分准备。(V-ing作主语、prepare、whatever）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 ( 满分20分 ) 57. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： (1)活动形式； (2)活动内容。 注意：(1)词数100左右； (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 听力1-5：ACACB 6-10：ABACB 11-15：BCAAB 16-20：CBBCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 漳浦道周中学2024-2025学年上学期第一次调研考试 高一英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman? A. A teacher. B. An official. C. A student. 2. What will the man do next? A. Go to the post office. B. Buy new clothes. C. Do some washing. 3. How does the woman feel about James’ behavior? A. Upset. B. Unsurprised. C. Pleased. 4. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Send a package. B. Pick up her son. C. Fetch her parcel. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A festival. B. A gift. C. A friend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Mary’s family do last Sunday afternoon? A. They went on a picnic. B. They stayed at home. C. They saw a movie. 7. Who did the man spend the weekend with? A. His parents. B. His uncle’s family. C. His friends. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does Mark talk to the woman? A. To make some changes. B. To book a single room. C. To put off his check-in time. 9. How many nights will Mark and his wife spend at the hotel? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 10. What does Mark think of the price? A. Quite low. B. Reasonable. C. Very expensive. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. What kind of dog does Carol want? A. A smart one. B. A kind one. C. A large one. 12. When did Carol last see Spot? A. A day ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago. 13. Who dislikes Spot? A. Steve’s neighbors. B. Carol’s sister. C. Steve. 14. Why does Steve refuse to get a carpet in his apartment? A. Spot will get sick. B. Spot will bite it. C. Spot will make it dirty. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Which season is it? A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer. 16. Where will the speakers go tomorrow? A. A food market. B. An amusement park. C. A garden downtown. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Tourist and guide. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did Nightingale start a nursing home for women? A. In Germany. B. In England. C. In France. 19. What did Nightingale do in 1854? A. She built a war hospital. B. She learned nursing abroad. C. She went to the front hospitals. 20. When did Nightingale write a book on public health? A. Before the war. B. During the war. C. After the war. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Online Courses Frontier Physics Further your understanding of modern physics and discover how we can solve social problems by developing future technologies. On this course from the University of Washington, you’ll explore areas of the latest physics research. You’ll also look at some real-world physics applications (应用) to build your skills. Period: three weeks Weekly study: four hours Successful Communication Build practical communication skills and learn how to use and apply these skills to your life. On this seven-week course from the University of Michigan, you’ll discover and practice the four steps to successful communication, and learn strategies to do it better. Period: seven weeks Weekly study: two hours Quality Improvement in Healthcare Why is quality improvement in health and social care systems so difficult? Why is it so challenging to bring in new and better ways of organizing health and social care services? Many reasons have been put forward. This course from the University of Chicago explores new and better ways of organizing health and social care services to improve quality. Period: six weeks Weekly study: three hours How to Create Videos for Online Courses On this two-week course from the University of Edinburgh, you’ll learn how to use your mobile phone to create online course videos. Period: two weeks Weekly study: two hours 1. How long does Frontier Physics last? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Six weeks. D. Seven weeks. 2. Which course will you choose if you want to know how to make polite conversation? A. Frontier Physics. B. Successful Communication. C. Quality Improvement in Healthcare. D. How to Create Videos for Online Courses. 3. What will you do on the course from the University of Edinburgh? A. Take care of some patients. B. Explore the latest physics technologies. C. Make videos on your mobile phone. D. Find solutions to poor social care services. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四门在线课程的细节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Frontier Physics 一节中“Period: three weeks (期限：三周)”可知，该课程为期三周。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Successful Communication 一节中“Build practical communication skills and learn how to use and apply these skills to your life. (培养实用的沟通技能，学习如何在生活中使用和应用这些技能。)”可知，想了解如何礼貌地交谈，可以选择 Successful Communication这门课程。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 How to Create Videos for Online Courses 一节中“On this two-week course from the University of Edinburgh, you’ll learn how to use your mobile phone to create online course videos. (在爱丁堡大学为期两周的课程中，你将学习如何使用手机创建在线课程视频。) ”可知，在该课程上，可以学习如何用手机制作网络教学视频。故选C。 （B） I found a special app on my cellphone after I turned 15 and I fell in love with it immediately. The app is a social media platform where people share snippets (片段) of their lives and content they consider worth sharing, and it’s also a space to communicate with others. While all those are obviously great things, it comes with many negative aspects. Number 1 on the list of problems is the scrolling (滚屏) addiction. The Internet is overflowing with con tent and our “Far You” page is an unending supplier of it. What I’ve come to learn through my own experience is that after some time we become so used to scrolling that it becomes a reflex action (反射动作) for us to do so whenever we’re bored. Before I used the app, I really loved writing and reading books. However, after I used it, everything changed for me. All I wanted to do was to be on my phone. Scrolling was just making me feel tired and lazy and my creativity was lost. I wasn’t feeling motivated enough to get myself out of the bad cycle I’d fallen into. Finally, I realized that I was stuck. I knew I needed to get out of it. It didn’t just happen overnight though. It took me a few weeks to finally stop using the app. Now I can concentrate on reading and writing again. I’m glad I’ve made the right decision. I know many young people are struggling now just like I used to. If you think using social media platforms is negatively affecting your life, then take action to quit it. I’ve managed to do that. You can do it, too. 4. What does the author think is the biggest problem of using the app? A. Being addicted to scrolling. B. Sharing too much about one’s life. C. Making one get bored easily. D. Having’ difficulty in finding good content. 5. How did the app influence the author? A. She became more creative. B. She became interested, in online stories. C. She developed some new hobbies. D. She couldn’t focus on reading and writing. 6. What do we know about the author’s quitting the app? A. She failed many times. B. She succeeded gradually. C. She managed it overnight. D. She got help from her parents. 7. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell her story of using social media. B. To show how she began to write again. C. To show social media is a double edged sword. D. To warn young people not to be addicted to social media. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者沉迷手机社交软件，影响生活和创造力，后决心戒除并呼吁年轻人做出改变。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Number 1 on the list of problems is the scrolling (滚屏) addiction.(问题清单上的第一个是滚屏上瘾。)”可知，作者认为使用这个应用程序的最大问题是滚屏成瘾。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Before I used the app, I really loved writing and reading books. However, after I used it, everything changed for me. All I wanted to do was to be on my phone. All I wanted to do was to be on my phone. Scrolling was just making me feel tired and lazy and my creativity was lost. (在我使用这个应用程序之前，我真的很喜欢写作和读书。然而，在我使用它之后，一切都变了。我唯一想做的就是玩手机。滚屏只会让我感到疲倦和懒惰，我的创造力就会丧失。)”可知，这个应用程序使作者无法专注于阅读和写作。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Finally, I realized that I was stuck. I knew I needed to get out of it. It didn’t just happen overnight though. It took me a few weeks to finally stop using the app.(最后，我意识到我被困住了。我知道我需要摆脱它。但这不是一夜之间发生的。我花了几周时间才最终停止使用这款应用。)”可知，作者是逐渐成功戒掉这个应用程序的。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“If you think using social media platforms is negatively affecting your life, then take action to quit it. I’ve managed to do that. You can do it, too.(如果你认为使用社交媒体平台对你的生活有负面影响，那就采取行动戒掉它。我已经做到了。你也可以做到。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是警告年轻人不要沉迷于社交媒体。故选D。 （C） Recently, fans of self-driving cars have gotten some good news, followed by bad news. Two self-driving taxi companies got permission (许可) to run their Robotaxis in San Francisco. But a series of accidents has led to new concerns about how safe the cars actually are. Cruise and Waymo are two companies that have been developing self-driving taxis, sometimes called “Robotaxis”. Both companies have been testing their cars in San Francisco for years. Until recently, the cars have had a human in the driver’s seat, ready to take over if there was a problem. But the newest self-driving cars don’t have anyone in the driver’s seat. They are programmed to do everything on their own, including following the rules of the road and avoiding people and other cars. Until recently, the Robotaxis could only drive in specific areas, at certain times. But in early August, Waymo and Cruise were given full permission to run their Robotaxis in San Francisco. The companies were allowed to run as many driverless cars as they wanted, 24 hours a day. And the companies weren’t required to have safety drivers in their cars. The move was a big step for self-driving cars, and many people were excited about the change. But at the same time, there were problems. A Cruise car crashed into a fire truck, sending a person to the hospital. Later, a Cruise car stopped working in the middle of an intersection (十字路口), causing a traffic jam. In spite of the problems, both Waymo and Cruise are planning to expand (扩展) their self-driving car service to other cities. Cruise has plans to bring their Robotaxis to at least 15 cities. Waymo says its driverless system will soon be able to work “in any city, on any kind of vehicle”. Though the quality of self-driving cars is improving, it’s likely to be a while before most people view them as safe. 8 Which of the following is the good news for the two companies? A. They were allowed to produce as many Robotaxis as possible. B. Their Robotaxis have passed the safety check successfully. C. Their Robotaxis were popular with people in San Francisco. D. They were given full permission to expand their work. 9. What do the underlined words “a big step” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The permission to develop self-driving taxis. B. The permission to drive Robotaxis in specific areas. C. The full permission given for Robotaxis companies. D. The permission to drive Robotaxis at certain times. 10. What do you know about the future of Robotaxis? A. They can only be driven in big cities. B. They are most likely to have a bright future. C. They will be in practical use soon. D. There will be a lot of limitations on them. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Robotaxis Move Forward but Face Problems B. Robotaxis Start Operations in San Francisco C. Robotaxis Will Completely Replace Taxis Soon D. Robotaxis Are the Safest Vehicles in the World 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了有关自动驾驶出租车Robotaxis在旧金山获准运营的消息，以及随后发生的一系列事故引发的安全问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Two self-driving taxi companies got permission (许可) to run their Robotaxis in San Francisco.(两家自动驾驶出租车公司获准在旧金山运营他们的Robotaxis)”以及第二段“But in early August, Waymo and Cruise were given full permission to run their Robotaxis in San Francisco. The companies were allowed to run as many driverless cars as they wanted, 24 hours a day. And the companies weren’t required to have safety drivers in their cars.(但在8月初，Waymo和Cruise获得了在旧金山运营Robotaxis的完全许可。这些公司被允许每天24小时运行任意数量的无人驾驶汽车。这些公司也没有被要求在他们的汽车上配备安全驾驶员)”可知，Waymo和Cruise得到了充分的许可来扩大他们的工作，这是对他们的好消息。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“But in early August, Waymo and Cruise were given full permission to run their Robotaxis in San Francisco. The companies were allowed to run as many driverless cars as they wanted, 24 hours a day. And the companies weren’t required to have safety drivers in their cars.(但在8月初，Waymo和Cruise获得了在旧金山运营Robotaxis的完全许可。这些公司被允许每天24小时运行任意数量的无人驾驶汽车。这些公司也没有被要求在他们的汽车上配备安全驾驶员)”以及后文“and many people were excited about the change”可知，这里指的是获得了全面许可，这是自动驾驶出租车发展的一个重要进展，所以a big step指的是“对Robotaxis公司的全面许可”。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In spite of the problems, both Waymo and Cruise are planning to expand (扩展) their self-driving car service to other cities. Cruise has plans to bring their Robotaxis to at least 15 cities. Waymo says its driverless system will soon be able to work “in any city, on any kind of vehicle”.(尽管存在问题，Waymo和Cruise都计划将其自动驾驶汽车服务扩展到其他城市。Cruise计划将其Robotaxis带入至少15个城市。Waymo表示，其无人驾驶系统很快就能“在任何城市、任何类型的车辆上”运行)”可知，尽管存在问题，但自动驾驶出租车公司计划扩展服务，这表明它们很可能有一个光明的未来。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Recently, fans of self-driving cars have gotten some good news, followed by bad news. Two self-driving taxi companies got permission (许可) to run their Robotaxis in San Francisco. But a series of accidents has led to new concerns about how safe the cars actually are.(近期，自动驾驶汽车的爱好者们先是迎来了好消息，紧接着却是坏消息。两家自动驾驶出租车公司获准在旧金山运营其Robotaxis（自动驾驶出租车）。但一系列事故引发了人们对这些汽车实际安全性的新担忧)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了自动驾驶出租车在旧金山获得全面运营许可的好消息以及随之而来的安全问题，因此最佳标题是A项“Robotaxis Move Forward but Face Problems(机器人出租车向前发展，但面临问题)”。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you trying to find ways to be more efficient at your job? If so, please follow these habits of naturally productive people. They take breaks. ___12___ Studies show that prolonged (延长) tasks that require high levels of focus, energy, and attention can cause you to become less productive and focused over time. Take brief mental breaks. Setting aside a little time here and there to release your focus can significantly help maintain it for longer periods of time. ___13___ Settle down, super men and women. While it’s fine to pride yourself on your abilities to multitask, it’s in your best interest (and your employer’s) if you stick to one to-do at a time. Somewhere along the lines, our culture has embraced and promoted this idea that the more we can do at once, the better. However, research shows the opposite. ___14___ They have a full night’s sleep. In school, you may have found that too many students stay up late to finish a paper or study for an exam, but, despite your best efforts, research shows this is not the way to do business. ___15___ Actually, studies have linked insufficient sleep to decreased levels of productivity, unsatisfactory work performance, and poorer safety outcomes. ___16___ You know the countless benefits of exercise. It also seriously improves your mood by releasing something to relieve stress’ and increase your brains productivity. Even 30-minute bursts of moderate-to-high physical activity just three to four times a day can go a long way in helping you accomplish your personal and professional goals. A. They value fitness. B. Pressing pause is important. C. They prefer to do more every day. D They don’t try to do everything at once. E. Enough sleep makes great contribution to efficient work. F. Poor sleep or lack of sleep carries some pretty negative rewards. G. In fact, the more we do at a time, the less efficient and productive we become. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. G 15. F 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提高工作效率的几个习惯。 【12题详解】 下文“Studies show that prolonged (延长) tasks that require high levels of focus, energy, and attention can cause you to become less productive and focused over time. Take brief mental breaks. Setting aside a little time here and there to release your focus can significantly help maintain it for longer periods of time.(研究表明，需要高度专注、精力和注意力的长时间任务会导致你的效率和注意力随着时间的推移而降低。短暂的精神休息。在这里或那里留出一点时间来释放你的注意力，可以显著地帮助你长时间保持注意力。)”详细说明休息的重要性，是对B项“Pressing pause is important.(按暂停键很重要。)”的具体阐述，句中“Pressing pause”照应段首主题句中“take breaks”，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。 【13题详解】 设空句是段首主题句。根据下文“Settle down, super men and women. While it’s fine to pride yourself on your abilities to multitask, it’s in your best interest (and your employer’s) if you stick to one to-do at a time. Somewhere along the lines, our culture has embraced and promoted this idea that the more we can do at once, the better. However, research shows the opposite.(冷静点，超级男人和女人。虽然为自己的多任务处理能力感到自豪是件好事，但如果你一次只做一件事，这对你(和你的雇主)最有利。从某种程度上说，我们的文化已经接受并提倡了这样一种观念：我们一次能做的越多越好。然而，研究表明情况恰恰相反。)”可知，本段建议不要一次做很多的事情。所以D项“They don’t try to do everything at once.(他们不会试图一次做所有的事情。)”是最佳主题句。故选D项。 【14题详解】 上文“Somewhere along the lines, our culture has embraced and promoted this idea that the more we can do at once, the better. However, research shows the opposite.(从某种程度上说，我们的文化已经接受并提倡了这样一种观念：我们一次能做的越多越好。然而，研究表明情况恰恰相反。)”提出，研究表明工作并不是一次做得越多越好，G项“In fact, the more we do at a time, the less efficient and productive we become.(事实上，我们一次做的事情越多，我们的效率和生产力就越低。)”承接上文，说明研究的发现：一次做的事情越多，效率和生产力就越低，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【15题详解】 上文“In school, you may have found that too many students stay up late to finish a paper or study for an exam, but, despite your best efforts, research shows this is not the way to do business.(在学校里，你可能会发现很多学生为了完成论文或准备考试而熬夜，但是，尽管你尽了最大的努力，研究表明这不是做事的方式。)”提出熬夜工作或学习是不可取的，F项“Poor sleep or lack of sleep carries some pretty negative rewards.(睡眠不好或睡眠不足会带来一些相当负面的回报。)”解释原因：睡眠不好或睡眠不足会影响工作效果，句中“Poor sleep or lack of sleep”与上文“stay up late”相照应。故选F项。 【16题详解】 设空句是段首主题句。根据下文“You know the countless benefits of exercise. It also seriously improves your mood by releasing something to relieve stress’ and increase your brains productivity.(你知道锻炼的无数好处。它还能释放一些东西来缓解压力，提高大脑的效率，从而改善你的情绪。)”可知，本段建议要多锻炼。所以A项“They value fitness.(他们重视健身。)”是最佳主题句。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new ___17___ in high school. ___18___ , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna tried out for a cheerleading team. She ___19___ very excellent girls, and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen. Two hours later, the judge（裁判） ___20___ a list of the girls for the second try-out. Her name wasn’t on the list. Feeling ___21___ , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. ___22___ home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was ___23___. She moved on to English and history, and was ___24___ to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to ___25___ math for the time being. The next day in ___26___ class, Jenna spent most of her time working out the problems that had given her so much ___27___ . By the end of class, she finally got the answers. As she gathered (收拢)her books, Jenna ___28___ she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to ___29___ . High school was just as her mom had said, "You will feel like a small fish in a big pond ___30___ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the ___31___ fish you can be." 17. A. courses B. decisions C. challenges D. exercises 18. A. So B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 19. A. fought B. connected C. beat D. encouraged 20. A. pronounced B. forgot C. saw D. heard 21. A. strange B. happy C. sad D. lonely 22. A. Arriving B. Going C. Staying D. Leaving 23. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. continuing 24. A. anxious B. disappointed C. scared D. relaxed 25. A. work with B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up 26. A. physics B. history C. English D. math 27. A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. courage 28. A. decided B. accepted C. refused D. felt 29. A. swim B. try C. ask D. travel 30. A. in exchange for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of 31. A. thinnest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了刚上高中的詹娜在学习和生活上所遇到的挑战以及她是如何应对这些挑战的。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹娜已经中学毕业，准备迎接高中的新挑战。A. courses课程；B. decisions决定；C. challenges挑战；D. exercises锻炼。根据常识以及最后一段中的 challenge可知，初中毕业的詹娜准备迎接高中的新挑战，故选C。 【18题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，高中是截然不同的。A. So所以；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides况且。上一句“Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new in high school.”说詹娜已经中学毕业，准备迎接高中的新挑战，空后“high school was different.”又说高中是截然不同的，前后是转折关系，故选B。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和非常优秀的女孩竞争，她知道自己很难被选中。A. fought战斗、与……竞争；B. connected连接；C. beat击败；D. encouraged鼓励。根据空后的“and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen. ”可知，詹娜知道自己很难被选中，这说明她要和非常优秀的女孩竞争，故选A。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，裁判公布了第二次试训的女孩名单。她的名字不在其中。A. pronounced发音、公布；B. forgot忘记；C. saw看见；D. heard听。根据“Her name wasn’t on the list. ”可知，詹娜的名字不在其中，这说明裁判公布了第二次试训的女孩名单，故选A。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很伤心，背着装满作业的书包走回家。A. strange奇怪的；B. happy开心的；C. sad伤心的；D. lonely孤单的。根据“Her name wasn’t on the list. ”可知，詹娜没有进入第二次试训的女孩名单，所以她很伤心，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，她开始做数学作业。A. Arriving到达；B. Going走、回家；C. Staying停留、呆在某地 ；D. Leaving离开。根据上文“ she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework”可知，到家后她开始写作业，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力。A. struggling努力、费力做某事；B. improving改进；C. working工作；D. continuing继续。根据上文“She had always been a good math student”以及表示转折的but可知，她的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接着，她写英语和历史作业，发现她在这些科目上没有任何问题，这让她感到放松一些。A.anxious焦虑的；B. disappointed失望的；C. scared害怕的； D. relaxed放松的。根据“ she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects”可知，发现她在英语和历史上没有任何问题，这自然会让她感到放松一些，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：感觉好多了，她决定暂时不去担心数学。A. work with忙着做；B. prepare for为……做准备；C. worry about担心：D. give up放弃。根据“Feeling better”可知，感觉好多了，她决定暂时不去担心学得比较吃力的数学，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天的数学课上，詹娜把大部分时间都花在了解那些一直困扰她的难题上。A. physics物理；B. history历史；C. English英语；D. math数学。根据上文“She had always been a good math student, but now she was . ”可知，以前詹娜的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力，所以在数学课上，她花了很长时间来解困扰她的数学难题，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pleasure高兴；B. hope希望；C. trouble麻烦；D. courage勇气。根据上文“She had always been a good math student, but now she was .”可知，以前詹娜的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力，所以数学题给她带来了很大的麻烦，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她收拾书本时，詹娜决定继续努力融入她的新学校。A. decided决定；B. accepted接受；C. refused拒绝；D. felt感觉。根据“she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school.”可知，詹娜决定继续努力融入她的新学校，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不确定自己是否会成功，但她知道她必须尝试。A. swim游泳；B. try尝试、努力；C. ask问；D. travel旅行。根据“She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but ”可知，她不确定自己是否会成功，但她知道她必须尝试一下，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：你会觉得自己是大池塘里的一条小鱼，而不是小池塘里的一条大鱼。A. in exchange for作为交换；B. in case of以防；C. in terms of就……而言；D. instead of而不是。a small fish in a big pond与a big fish in a small pond是两种相反的情况，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战在于成为你能成为的最好的鱼。A. thinnest最瘦的；B. smallest最小的；C. best最好的； D. gentlest最温柔的。根据“fish you can be.”可知，挑战在于成为你能成为的最好的鱼，故选C。 第二节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 32. Climbing Rocks is an obviously __________ (challenge) entertainment project. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：攀岩显然是一项具有挑战性的娱乐项目。修饰名词project，应用形容词challenging，作定语。故填challenging。 33. The Harvest Festival the farmers are looking forward to __________ (approach) at last. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】approached 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：农民们期待的丰收节终于到来了。句中the farmers are looking forward to是省略关系代词的定语从句，设空处需填入谓语动词，根据句意此处陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故填approached。 34. How confused the freshman was__________ (explore) the scientific mystery. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to explore 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个大一新生对探索科学之谜感到多么困惑啊。句中be+形容词+ to do sth为固定短语，意为“去做某事……”。故填to explore。 35. The research indicates excellent ___________(behave ) can make a difference to the young generation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】behavior##behaviour 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：研究表明，优秀的行为可以对年轻一代产生影响。空处缺少主语，应用名词behavior或behaviour，不可数名词。故填behavior或behaviour。 36. The expert strongly recommended the soldiers wounded in the conflict __________ (operate) right now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】should be operated##be operated 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：专家强烈建议在冲突中受伤的士兵立即动手术。recommend后跟省略that的宾语从句，从句谓语需用should+动词原形，should可以省略，此处operate与soldiers构成被动关系，故填should be operated或be operated。 37. It took passengers 3 hours to go all __________ way around the Xi’an City Wall. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：乘客们花了大约3个小时绕西安城墙走了一圈。本空用冠词the，固定短语all the way“一路上，一直，完全”。故填the。 38. People who buy shares now __________( clean ) up when the prices rises . (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will clean 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：现在买股票的人会在价格上涨时清仓。分析句子可知，此空考查谓语动词，主语People与clean为主动关系，再由when the prices rises和句意可知，在含有when引导的时间状语从句中满足“主将从现”，所以主句应用一般将来时。故填will clean。 39. Adam’s father think __________ no use taking online course without self-discipline. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查it的用法。句意：亚当的父亲认为没有自律的在线课程是没有用的。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，动名词短语“taking online course without self-discipline”是真正的宾语。故填it。 40. The exchange student leaves an extremely good impression __________ all of us present at the conference. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：交换生给在会议上的我们所有人都留下了极好的印象。leave an impression on sb.意为“给某人留下印象”，因此空格处是介词on，故填on。 41. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：GPNP旨在为生活在大熊猫范围内的所有物种提供更强有力的保护。定语从句修饰先行词，关系词在从句作主语，指物，先行词前有all修饰应用that引导。故填that。 第三节词组填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，选择一个适当的词组填人空白处（注意：每个词组只用一次）。 be attracted to; sign up for; take notes; be addicted to; be responsible for; focus on; be scheduled for; be suitable for; leave...alone; make an impression; 42. When it comes to other people’s arguments, you had better ________ well ________. 43. The students have formed a good habit of __________ in class. 44. Take every opportunity __________ on everyone you see or meet. 45. In my opinion , every adult should _________ what he said and what he did. 46. As a whole, it is common for teenagers of your generation to __________ computer games and the online world. 47. I have __________ English Speech Contest to be held on November 19. 48. We ought to __________ a balanced diet, which ensures us the necessary nutrition. 49. As for me, I don’t think it __________ parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children. 50. He _________ Peking Opera , as it is the national opera of China. 51. The meeting which __________ Friday afternoon has been put off until next Monday. 【答案】42. ①. leave ②. alone 43. taking notes 44. to make an impression 45. be responsible for 46. be addicted to 47. signed up for 48. focus on 49. is suitable for 50. is attracted to 51. is scheduled for##was scheduled for 【解析】 【42题详解】 考查动词短语、情态动词。句意：当涉及到别人的争论时，你最好别管。这里的意思是不要干涉他人的争论，因此应选择leave...alone表示“不打扰，不管”，位于情态动词had better后，动词用原形。故填①leave；②alone。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语、非谓语动词。句意：学生们已经养成了在课堂上记笔记的好习惯。这里的意思是在课堂上做笔记，因此应选择take notes表示“记笔记”，作介词of的宾语，用动名词形式。故填taking notes。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语、非谓语动词。句意：抓住每一个机会给你看到的或遇到的每个人留下印象。这里的意思是给人留下印象，因此应选择make an impression，表示“给人留下印象”，空处应用动词不定式，作后置定语，修饰opportunity。故填to make an impression。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语、情态动词。句意：在我看来，每个成年人都应该对他所说的话和所做的事负责。这里的意思是对自己的言行负责，因此应选择be responsible for，表示“对……负责”。根据空前的 情态动词should可知，空处应用动词原形。故填be responsible for。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语、非谓语动词。句意：总的来说，你们这一代的青少年沉迷于电脑游戏和网络世界是很常见的。这里的意思是过度使用或沉迷于某事，因此应选择be addicted to，表示“对……上瘾”。根据空前的不定式符号to可知，空处应用动词原形。故填be addicted to。 47题详解】 考查动词短语、时态。句意：我已经报名参加11月19日举行的英语演讲比赛。这里的意思是报名参加活动，因此应选择sign up for，表示“报名参加”。根据空前的have可知，空处应用过去分词，与have构成现在完成时。故填signed up for。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语、情态动词。句意：我们应该专注于均衡饮食，以确保我们获得必要的营养。这里的意思是专注于或集中于某事物，因此应选择focus on，表示“专注于”，位于ought to后，动词用原形。故填 focus on。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语、时态。句意：就我而言，我认为父母为了给孩子提供更好条件而辞职是不合适的。这里的意思是适合或适当，因此应选择be suitable for，表示“合适”。句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is suitable for。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语、时态。句意：他被京剧所吸引，因为它是中国的国粹。这里的意思是被某事物吸引，因此应选择be attracted to表示“对……感兴趣，被吸引”。句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is attracted to。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语、时态。句意：原定于星期五下午的会议已被推迟到下周一。这里的意思是安排在某个时间，因此应选择be scheduled for，表示“被安排在”。句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，which引导的定语从句的主语which代替先行词第三人称单数The meeting，be动词用is。which引导的定语从句也可以表示过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填is scheduled for或was scheduled for。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 英汉互译 (共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 52. It is not unusual for volunteers to hand out food at a soup kitchen to homeless people in the community.(英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】对于志愿者来说，在食品救济站分发食品给社区那些无家可归的人并不稀奇（这没有什么不正常的或这是很正常的）。 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、动词短语、介词短语和时态。句子陈述一般性事实，时态为一般现在时。It is not unusual for sb. to do…是固定句型，表示“对于某人来说做……并不稀奇”也可以理解为“对于某人来说做……没有什么不正常的”或“对于某人来说做……是很正常的”，其中It为形式主语，动词不定式to do为真正的主语；名词volunteers译为“志愿者”；动词短语hand out food译为“分发食品”；at a soup kitchen译为“在食品救济站”作地点状语；to homeless people译为“给无家可归的人”表示动作的对象；in the community译为“在社区”作地点状语。故翻译为：对于志愿者来说，在食品救济站分发食品给社区那些无家可归的人并不稀奇（这没有什么不正常的或这是很正常的）。 53. The freshman will find a skill to improve on his own so that he can make the team next year. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】这位新生会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年他就能加入球队了。 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和从句。句中“the freshman”翻译为“这个新生”作主语；“will find”为谓语，译为“会找到”；“to improve”译为“提高”，“on his own”译为“靠自己”；“a skill to improve on my own”翻译为“一个让自己提高球技的方法”，“so that”引导目的状语从句，译为“这样”；“he can make the team next year”翻译为“他明年就能加入球队了”。故翻译为：这位新生会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年他就能加入球队了。 54. 比起跑步，我更喜欢踢足球。（prefer）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I prefer playing football to running 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和名词。陈述自己的爱好，这里时态应用一般现在时，表示客观情况。表示“比起……来还是……好”用prefer doing to doing，为固定搭配；主语“我”用I；“跑步”用run，动名词为running；“踢足球”用play football；“比起跑步，我更喜欢踢足球”应用I prefer playing football to running。故翻译为I prefer playing football to running. 55. 为何不多参加锻炼，停止玩游戏、吃更多的水果和蔬菜呢？（why , quit）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Why not take more exercise, quit playing games , eat more fruit and vegetables? 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、动名词。表示“为什么不做某事”用固定句型why not do sth.，句首单词首字母大写。表示“多参加锻炼”用动词短语take more exercise。表示“停止做某事”用quit doing sth，表示“玩游戏”用play games，用动名词，作quit的宾语。表示“吃更多的水果和蔬菜”用动词短语eat more fruit and vegetables。故答案为Why not take more exercise, quit playing games , eat more fruit and vegetables?。 56. 努力学习并非总是那么有趣，但我会为大学或未来的任何其他事情做好充分准备。(V-ing作主语、prepare、whatever）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I will be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词、短语和宾语从句。表示“努力学习并非总是那么有趣”应用Studying hard isn’t always fun，为主系表结构，其中studying hard (努力学习)为动名词短语作主语，fun (有趣的)为形容词作表语，时态用一般现在时表客观事实；表示“但我会为大学或未来的任何其他事情做好充分准备”应用but I will be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future，时态用一般将来时表将来情况，其中宾语从句whatever else comes in the future (未来的任何其他事情)，在句中作for的第二个宾语，第一个宾语是university，两个宾语用or并列；短语be prepared for是固定短语，表示“为……做好准备”。故翻译为Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I will be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 第二节 书面表达 ( 满分20分 ) 57. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： (1)活动形式； (2)活动内容。 注意：(1)词数100左右； (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help, I am writing to offer you my suggestions. I think you can carry out this activity in an interactive and experiential manner, which means students can participate and have a better understanding of “Green Beijing” through getting involved in different activities by themselves. You can showcase garbage classification on site, plant trees and publicize sharing economy, which will all fit into the theme of “Green Beijing”. Hopefully, you will get some inspiration from my suggestions. Wish you success. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Jim策划的“绿色北京”社团活动给出一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion→tip 提供：offer→provide 开展：carry out→conduct 主题：theme→topic 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my d help, I am writing to offer you my suggestions. 拓展句：Since you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help, I am writing to offer you my suggestions. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help, I am writing to offer you my suggestions. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] I think you can carry out this activity in an interactive and experiential manner, which means students can participate and have a better understanding of “Green Beijing” through getting involved in different activities by themselves. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 听力1-5：ACACB 6-10：ABACB 11-15：BCAAB 16-20：CBBCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$