精品解析：四川省泸州市龙马潭区校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2024年秋期泸州市龙马潭区联考九年级第一学月试题 英 语 一、单项选择 （共10小题，满分10分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） 1. My friend Jack wanted to improve his English ________ the English songs. A. with listening B. by watching C. by listening D. by listening to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友杰克想通过听英文歌来提高他的英语水平。 考查动词（短语）辨析。watch观看；listen听，不及物动词，后跟宾语时，应加上介词to，listen to“听”。空后“the English songs”在句中作宾语，排除A、C；结合常识，此处指“听英语歌曲”，所以用listen to。故选D。 2. Tom told me he had some problems ________ Chinese. He wanted me to help him. A. speaking B. speak C. to speak D. speaks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆告诉我他在说中文方面有些问题。他希望我帮助他。 考查非谓语动词。这里需要使用结构“have problems doing sth.”表示“在做某事时有困难”，所以需填动名词形式，故选A。 3. We can understand their meanings by watching the ________ on the characters’ faces. A. signs B. messages C. experiences D. expressions 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过观察角色脸上的表情来理解他们的意思。 考查名词辨析。signs符号；messages信息；experiences经验；expressions表情。根据“We can understand their meanings by watching the…on the characters’ faces.”可知，此处说得是通过观察角色脸上的表情，应该用expressions。故选D。 4. —Could you tell me _______ yuanxiao in china? —Usually at Lantern Festival. A. when do people eat B. how do people eat C. when people eat D. how people ear 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我中国人什么时候吃元宵吗？——通常在元宵节。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除A和B；结合答语“Usually at Lantern Festival.”可知，问句是对时间提问，故选C。 5. —What else should we pay attention to _________ building the bridge? —The changes of the weather, I think. A. to finish B. finished C. finish D. finishing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在完成这座桥的建造时，我们还应该注意什么？——我想是天气的变化。 考查非谓语动词。特殊疑问句中“what else”作pay attention to的宾语；后面接to do不定式作目的状语，表示为了结束修建这座桥，我们还需要注意什么。故选A。 6. My parents often warn me ________ too much junk food because it’s bad for my health. A. not eating B. not to eat C. eating D. to eat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母经常警告我不要吃太多垃圾食品，因为那对我的健康有害。 考查非谓语动词。not eating动名词的否定形式；not to eat不定式的否定形式；eating动名词形式；to eat不定式形式。根据“My parents often warn me…too much junk food because it’s bad for my health.”可知，warn sb (not) to do sth表示“警告某人(不要)做某事”。在这里表达父母警告我不要去做吃太多垃圾食品这件事，所以要用不定式的否定形式not to eat。故选B。 7. —I have ________ three kilos during the Spring festival. —You’re overweight, and I think you shouldn’t eat too much meat. A. put up B. put on C. take up D. take off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在春节期间增重了三千克。——你超重了，我想你不应该吃太多的肉。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put on增加；take up占据；take off脱掉，起飞。根据“You`re overweight,”可知表示超重了，应是增加了体重，故选B。 8. My father told me the earth ________ round. A. is B. was C. will be D. would be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸告诉我地球是圆的。 考查宾语从句的时态。此句为宾语从句，根据“the earth”和“round”可知，地球是圆的，这是客观真理，用一般现在时。故选A。 9. ________ exciting the football match is! A. How a B. What an C. What a D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的足球比赛啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“exciting the football match is!”可知，该句是How引导的感叹句。句式结构为How+形容词+主谓！故选D。 10. —How shall we spend this weekend? —I suggest ________ for a picnic. A. to go B. going C. go D. went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们怎么度过这个周末？——我建议去野餐。 考查动名词做宾语。根据“I suggest...for a picnic.”可知，suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。故选B。 二、完形填空（共15小题，满分15分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 ___11___ you ever seen groups of people, mostly the elderly, dance in public places? In our country, this kind of dance is known as “Guangchangwu”. ___12___ the elderly dance “Guangchangwu”? For a long time, people have had different opinions ___13___ it. Some people say yes and they think it ___14___ the elderly to live a healthy lifestyle. It offers the elderly a good ___15___ to relax, keep healthy and make friends. They feel that it’s ___16___ for the elderly to go out to ___17___ with their neighbors, friends than to play cards or watch TV at home. However, ___18___ people are against it. They complain that the elderly who dance “Guangchangwu” take up too much public space and make too much ___19___. You may have the following ____20____: you want to sleep late on a weekend morning but find it ____21____ because the elderly are dancing out, making a lot of noise. Sometimes you want to have a rest or talk for a while with your friends in a park, but you can’t because ____22____ the ____23____ music from the dancing. What do you ____24____ the elderly dancing “Guangchangwu”? You are welcome to share your opinions ____25____ us. Please write us by Friday. 11. A. Did B. Has C. Do D. Have 12. A. Need B. Must C. Would D. Should 13. A. for B. on C. with D. to 14. A. helps B. takes C. puts D. tells 15. A. way B. time C. place D. feeling 16. A. good B. well C. better D. best 17. A. travel B. walk C. sing D. dance 18. A. all B. no C. other D. few 19. A. money B. noise C. trouble D. time 20. A. experience B. idea C. example D. plan 21. A. necessary B. impossible C. important D. unfair 22. A. to B. on C. of D. with 23. A. unlucky B. normal C. loud D. personal 24. A. find out B. think of C. agree with D. work out 25. A. with B. at C. in D. of 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了关于老年人跳“广场舞”的现象，人们对此持有不同意见，一些人认为它有助于老年人健康生活，而另一些人则抱怨它占用了公共空间并制造了噪音，并邀请读者分享自己的看法。 【11题详解】 句意：你是否见过成群的人，大多是老年人，在公共场所跳舞？ Did用于一般过去时，其后动词用原形；Has用于现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数；Do用于一般现在时，其后动词用原形；Have用于现在完成时，主语为you或复数。主语为“you”，此处应用助动词have，与过去分词“seen”构成现在完成时。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：老年人应该跳广场舞吗？ Need需要；Must必须；Would将会；Should应该。根据“For a long time, people have had different opinions...it.”及下文可知，下文是在讨论人们对老年人跳广场舞的看法，所以此处应是说“是否应该跳广场舞”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：长期以来，人们对这件事持有不同意见。 for为了；on关于；with和；to到。different opinions on...表示“对……的不同观点”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：有些人说可以，他们认为这有助于老年人过上健康的生活方式。 helps帮助；takes拿；puts放；tells告诉。根据“it...the elderly to live a healthy lifestyle.”可知，it指代“广场舞”，此处指广场舞有助于老年人过上健康的生活方式。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：它为老年人提供了一种放松身心、保持健康和结交朋友的好方式。 way方式；time时间；place地点；feeling感觉。根据“It offers the elderly a good...to relax, keep healthy and make friends.”可知，此处指广场舞是老年人放松身心、保持健康和结交朋友的好方式。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他们认为，老年人外出和邻居、朋友一起跳舞，比在家里打牌或看电视要好。 good好的，形容词原级；well好，副词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级better。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们认为，老年人外出和邻居、朋友一起跳舞，比在家里打牌或看电视要好。 travel旅行；walk走路；sing唱歌；dance跳舞。根据“They feel that it’s better for the elderly to go out to...with their neighbors, friends than to play cards or watch TV at home.”可知，这里讲述的是跳广场舞的好处，所以此处指“跳舞”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，其他人反对它。 all全部；no没有；other其他的；few很少的。根据“Some people say yes”可知，一些人同意老年人跳广场舞，其他人反对老年人跳广场舞。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他们抱怨跳“广场舞”的老年人占用了太多的公共空间，制造了太多的噪音。 money金钱；noise噪音；trouble麻烦；time时间。根据下文“making a lot of noise”可知，广场舞的缺点之一是制造了太多的噪音。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：你可能有过这样的经历：周末早上你想睡个懒觉，但却发现这根本做不到，因为外面有老年人在跳舞，制造了很多噪音。 experience经历；idea主意；example例子；plan计划。根据“you want to sleep late on a weekend morning but find it...because the elderly are dancing out, making a lot of noise.”可知，此处是介绍受广场舞影响的一些经历。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：你可能有过这样的经历：周末早上你想睡个懒觉，但却发现这根本做不到，因为外面有老年人在跳舞，制造了很多噪音。 necessary必要的；impossible不可能的；important重要的；unfair不公平的。根据“making a lot of noise”可知，在嘈杂的环境里睡懒觉是不可能的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：有时你想休息一下，或者和你的朋友在公园里聊一会儿天，但是你不能，因为跳舞的音乐太吵了。 to到；on在……上面；of……的；with和。because of“由于，因为”，介词短语。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：有时你想休息一下，或者和你的朋友在公园里聊一会儿天，但是你不能，因为跳舞的音乐太吵了。 unlucky不幸的；normal正常的；loud大声的；personal私人的。根据“you want to have a rest or talk for a while with your friends in a park, but you can’t because of the...music from the dancing.”及常识可知，应是因为音乐声音大而不能休息或说话。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：你觉得老年人跳“广场舞”怎么样？ find out找出；think of思考；agree with同意；work out计算出。what do you think of...?“你认为……怎么样？”，用于询问对方对某事物的看法。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：欢迎你和我们分享你意见。 with和；at在；in在……里面；of……的。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，为固定用法。故选A。 三、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A. B. C. D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Here are some tips on listening. We hope it can help you in one way or other. Relax yourself. Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. Don’t get nervous or excited. This will help you with your listening. Listen carefully to the first sentence. The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example, if at the very beginning, you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods (货物) off their shelves, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says …”, you know you will hear a piece of news, not a children’s story or a science report. Think when you’re listening. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened? When, where and how? What was the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? This way, you may understand the passage better. Listen for important facts. It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings, and how the scientists got their results. Don’t think about one or two words for too long. You may hear some words that you don’t know, but don’t spend too much time on them. Very often you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. But you can remember some words or sentences that you think are important, and you can use them when you’re answering the questions. 26. This whole passage is mainly about ________. A. tips on thinking B. tips on finding the facts C. tips on listening D. tips on remembering words 27. It’s better for you to keep________ when you begin to have a listening exam. A. excited B. relaxed C. nervous D. worried 28. The sentence “ Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves…” seems to be ________. A. the first sentence of a piece of news B. a tip on reading C. the end of a piece of news D. a tip on speaking 29. When you’re listening, it’s important for you to ________. A. remember every word B. understand every sentence C. write down some important facts D. read the questions again and again 30. You mustn’t think about ________ for too long when you’re listening. A. one or two words B. the findings of the news C. science reports D. children’s stories 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文对于如何提高听力给了我们一些建议，如听前要放松、听清第一句话、在听的时候思考、听清重要的事实、不要纠结于一、两个词等。 【26题详解】 主旨归纳题。根据第一段“Here are some tips on listening. We hope it can help you in one way or other.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些听力技巧。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax.”可知，在听力考试之前要放松。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage.”可知，文章的第一句话可以告诉我们很多信息，下面就举了这样一个例子，因此这就是一篇文章的第一句话。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It’s important for you to remember some important facts.”可知，在听的时候记住一些重要的事实是很重要的。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Don’t think about one or two words for too long.”可知，在听的时候，一两个字不要想太久。故选A。 B CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme, there were 900 million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year. So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. But many people were by her side and criticized (批评) the waste of food. What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it from happening. Here are some tips: Don’t order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you can’t eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home. Don’t be too picky (挑剔的) about food. Some food may not be tasty, but your body needs it. Don’t keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables. 31. How many hungry people were there over the world in 2013? A. 200 million. B. Six million. C. 600 million. D. 900 million. 32. Why did Li Hong lose her job? A. Because she took some leftover food home for her son. B. Because she was lazy. C. Because she must look after her son. D Because she stole some food from the restaurant. 33. What should we do if we can’t eat all the food we ask for? A. We can throw away the food. B. We can take the rest of it home. C. We can order as much as we can eat. D. We can keep too much food at home. 34. How many tips did the writer mention? A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. D. Six. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A Don’t order too much food in a restaurant. B. The reasons we can’t waste food and the ways to stop wasting food. C. People have realized the importance of saving food. D. Don’t be too picky about food. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不能浪费食物的原因以及停止浪费食物的方法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the UN World Food Programme, there were 900 million hungry people all over the world in 2013”可知，2013 年全世界有9亿饥饿人口。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son”可知，李红失去工作是因为她把剩余食物带回家给儿子。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you can’t eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.”可知，如果我们点的食物吃不完，应该把剩下的带回家。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t order too much food in a restaurant”、“Don’t be too picky (挑剔的) about food”和“Don’t keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables”可知，文章后面给出了三条停止浪费食物的建议。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了不能浪费食物的原因以及停止浪费食物的方法。故选B。 C Christmas is on Dec.25th every year. It is the most important festival in the West. During Christmas, a big fat man in red is usually famous. His name is Santa Claus. He lives in the North Pole and sends presents to children in a magic sled (雪橇) that is pulled by flying reindeer (驯鹿). Santa Claus is very popular. Small children around the world even leave food out for Santa and his reindeer on the night before Christmas. When they wake up in the morning, there are presents under the Christmas tree instead of the food. As you grow older you learn that Santa is not real and it is in fact just our parents. But that doesn’t stop people celebrating Christmas in the same way. So where did Santa Claus come from? Santa was actually a real man called Saint Nicholas. The name sounds very similar to Santa Claus. He was born about 2,000 years ago. He was a very kind priest (神父) and would travel the country to help people, giving gifts late at night. He didn’t want others to see him giving gifts, so parents always encouraged the children to go to sleep quickly. In the United States, people first called Santa Claus Sinter Klaas and slowly that was changed to Santa Claus over the years. Once big companies like Coca Cola began to use Santa Claus in their ads, he quickly became a symbol of Christmas. 36. Which of the following about Santa Claus is NOT true according to the traditional story? A. He is very popular with kids around the world. B. He is wearing a red suit and lives in the South Pole. C. He eats the food and leaves the presents under the tree. D. He sends presents to kids in a sled pulled by flying reindeer. 37. From the passage we know Santa Claus usually comes ________. A. before Christmas B. during Christmas C. after Christmas D. at an uncertain time 38. When kids know the fact about Santa, they ________. A. don’t believe their parents B. don’t enjoy Christmas anymore C. don’t like Santa Claus D. still celebrate Christmas 39. What do we know about Saint Nicholas? a. He gave gifts to kids after they fell asleep. b. He was a very kind priest. c He asked kids to go to sleep quickly. d. He asked Santa Claus to do his job for him A. ac B. ab C. bc D. abc 40. What does the last paragraph talk about? A. Coca Cola and Santa Claus. B. How US people celebrate Christmas. C. Activities during Christmas. D. Santa Claus in the US. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍圣诞老人及其起源和演变过程。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He lives in the North Pole”可知，圣诞老人住在北极，而不是南极。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Small children around the world even leave food out for Santa and his reindeer on the night before Christmas.”可知，圣诞老人在圣诞节前夜来送礼物。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“As you grow older you learn that Santa is not real and it is in fact just our parents. But that doesn’t stop people celebrating Christmas in the same way.”可知，即使孩子们知道圣诞老人不是真实的，他们仍然会庆祝圣诞节。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“He was a very kind priest and would travel the country to help people, giving gifts late at night.”可知，圣尼古拉斯是一个善良的牧师，他会在晚上给孩子们送礼物。选项a和b都与文中描述相符，而c和d在文中没有提及。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中最后一段的内容，特别是“In the United States, people first called Santa Claus Sinter Klaas and slowly that was changed to Santa Claus over the years.”可知，这一段主要讲述了圣诞老人在美国的起源和发展。故选D。 四、 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上相应的位置上。 English has some apologetic terms (表示歉意的用语). It seems that they mean the same thing. They almost do. However, what’s the difference between “Excuse me” “I’m sorry” “Pardon” and “What”? Pardon Americans don’t really use “pardon”. If you do, they will probably joke that you’re trying to sound pretentious (炫耀的) or joke that you’re British. I’m sorry We often use “I’m sorry” for past events. That’s to say it is generally used to apologize for something you have already done. For example, if you step on someone’s foot on a crowded bus, you would say “I’m sorry” or “sorry”. Excuse me This is generally a term to ask permission for something. For example, you’re walking through a crowded place and someone is in your way. You would say “excuse me” to ask him to move out of your way. What? Americans usually use it to ask someone to repeat himself. If you want to be more polite, you could say, “I m sorry. What was that?” or “Excuse me, what did you say? or any other such things. Most Americans will just say” What?” though. In our daily life, we can also use these terms by mixing them up. You could, for example, ask someone to move by saying “Sorry, would you mind moving?”. It’s an extra-polite way to make your request. 41. Who say “pardon” more often, Americans or the British? ___________________________________________________ 42. Which term is used for past events? ___________________________________________________ 43. When do Americans usually say “What?” ___________________________________________________ 44. Which term is used to ask permission for something? ___________________________________________________ 45. What is the passage mainly about? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】41. The British. 42. “I’m sorry”. 43. When they want to ask someone to repeat himself/herself. 44. “Excuse me”. 45. The differences among some apologetic terms in English. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论英语中几种表示歉意的用语的区别。 【41题详解】 根据“Americans don’t really use ‘pardon’. If you do, they will probably joke that you’re … British.”可知，“pardon” 常由英国人使用。故填The British. 【42题详解】 根据“We often use ‘I’m sorry’ for past events.”可知，“I’m sorry” 被用来表达对过去事情的歉意。故填“I’m sorry”. 【43题详解】 根据“Americans usually use it to ask someone to repeat himself.”可知，美国人通常在需要别人重复时使用“What”。故填When they want to ask someone to repeat himself/herself. 【44题详解】 根据“This is generally a term to ask permission for something”可知，“Excuse me” 是用来请求允许。故填“Excuse me”. 【45题详解】 根据“However, what’s the difference between ‘Excuse me’ ‘I’m sorry’ ‘Pardon’ and ‘’What’?”可知，本篇文章主要讨论英语中几种表示歉意的用语的区别。故填The differences among some apologetic terms in English. 五、 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选出可以填人短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A. situations B. others C. for D. depends E. know F. itself G. different H. politely I. however J. leading When you are lost or have some problems in a strange place, you have to ask ___46___ help. So it is very important to know how to ask for help ___47___ and properly. Usually, people change the way they speak when they talk with ___48___ people. It mainly ___49___ on the people you are speaking to or your relationship with them. Sometimes, when you ___50___ the people very well, you may talk more directly to them, ___51___ if you don’t know them well, it might be better to speak in a polite way like “Excuse me, could you please…?” What’s more, in some ___52___, we might need to spend more time ___53___into a question using such expressions as “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me…” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but …” before asking for help. In a word, learning about etiquette is just as important as learning the language ___54___. Being more polite to ___55___ can help you a lot when you are in trouble. 【答案】46. C 47. H 48. G 49. D 50. E 51. I 52. A 53. J 54. F 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了当我们在一个陌生的地方迷路了或遇到了麻烦时该如何有礼貌地请求帮助。 【46题详解】 句意：当你在一个陌生的地方迷路或遇到一些麻烦时，你必须向别人求助。根据“When you are lost or have some problems in a strange place, you have to ask...help.”可知，此处指向别人“寻求”帮助。短语“ask for help”意为“为了帮助而请求别人”。选项C“为了”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：因此，知道如何礼貌和正确地求助是非常重要的。根据“So it is very important to know how to ask for help...and properly.”可知，此处指“礼貌地”寻求帮助。副词“politely”与“properly”并列共同修饰动词“ask”。选项H“礼貌地”符合语境。故选H。 【48题详解】 句意：通常，人们在与不同的人交谈时会改变他们的说话方式。根据“Usually, people change the way they speak when they talk with...people.”可知，当人们跟“不同的”人交谈的时候。句中使用形容词“different”修饰名词“people”。选项G“不同的”符合语境。故选G。 【49题详解】 句意：这主要取决于和你说话的人或者与你的关系。根据“It mainly...on the people you are speaking to or your relationship with them.”可知，句中指主要“取决于”和你说话的人。固定短语“depend on”意为“依靠、依赖”。选项D“取决于”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：有时候，当你非常了解这些人时，你可以更直接地与他们交谈。根据“Sometimes, when you...the people very well, you may talk more directly to them”可知，当你非常“了解”这些人的时候。“know the people very well”意为“非常了解这些人”。选项E“了解”符合语境。故选E。 【51题详解】 句意：你可以直接与他们交谈，然而，如果你对他们不太了解，最好用礼貌的方式说话，比如“打扰一下，可以请您……？”根据“you may talk more directly to them...if you don’t know them well, it might be better to speak in a polite way...”可知，你可以直接与他们交谈，“然而”如果你对他们不太了解的话。此处前后文表示转折关系，选项I“然而”符合语境。故选I。 【52题详解】 句意：在某些情况下，我们可能需要花更长时间引导问题……。根据“What’s more, in some...we might need to spend more time...”可知，句子意思是在“某些”情况下。“in some situations”意为“在某些情况下”。选项A“情况”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：我们可能需要花更多的时间用在引导问题上。根据“we might need to spend more time...into a question”可知，此处是把时间花费在“引导”问题上面。短语“lead into”意为“引导，导入”，选项J“引导”符合语境。故选J。 【54题详解】 句意：总之，学习礼仪与学习语言本身一样重要。根据“In a word, learning about etiquette is just as important as learning the language...”可知，此处指跟学习语言“本身”一样重要，因此使用反身代词“itself”，代指文中“language”。选项F“本身”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 句意：在你遇到麻烦时，对别人更礼貌会对你有很大帮助。根据“Being more polite to...can help you a lot when you are in trouble.”可知，此处指对“别人”要更加礼貌，“Being more polite to others”与本文开篇内容呼应。选项B“别人”符合语境。故选B。 六、 书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 56. 假如你是王梅，你的美国笔友Mike在上一封来信中告诉了你美国人是如何过感恩节的，现在他想了解一下中国人是怎样过中秋节的。请给她写一封回信，介绍一下中秋节的习俗。 要求：词数100词左右（短文的首句已给出，不计入总词数）； Dear Mike, Thanks for telling me something about Thanksgiving. Do you want to know about Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival? Let me tell you! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, Thanks for telling me something about Thanksgiving. Do you want to know about Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival? Let me tell you! The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. Families gather to enjoy a big dinner together. After dinner, they often sit outside, admire the full moon, and eat mooncakes, which are special pastries for this festival. Children play with lanterns, and some places even hold dragon and lion dances. It’s a time for reunion and expressing love and best wishes among family members. It’s a time for family members to come back home and celebrate together. I hope you can experience it someday. Yours,  Wang Mei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干要求介绍中秋节的活动，习俗等，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍中秋节的日期、习俗、活动和食物； 第二步，介绍节日的意义及个人祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①tell...about...告诉某人关于某事 ②admire the full moon赏月 ③play with lanterns玩花灯 ④dragon and lion dances舞龙舞狮 [高分句型] ①The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.（形容词最高级句型） ②It is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.（被动语态） ③After dinner, they often sit outside, admire the full moon, and eat mooncakes, which are special pastries for this festival.（定语从句） ④I hope you can experience it someday.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋期泸州市龙马潭区联考九年级第一学月试题 英 语 一、单项选择 （共10小题，满分10分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） 1. My friend Jack wanted to improve his English ________ the English songs. A. with listening B. by watching C. by listening D. by listening to 2. Tom told me he had some problems ________ Chinese. He wanted me to help him. A. speaking B. speak C. to speak D. speaks 3. We can understand their meanings by watching the ________ on the characters’ faces. A. signs B. messages C. experiences D. expressions 4. —Could you tell me _______ yuanxiao in china? —Usually at Lantern Festival. A. when do people eat B. how do people eat C. when people eat D. how people ear 5. —What else should we pay attention to _________ building the bridge? —The changes of the weather, I think. A. to finish B. finished C. finish D. finishing 6. My parents often warn me ________ too much junk food because it’s bad for my health. A. not eating B. not to eat C. eating D. to eat 7. —I have ________ three kilos during the Spring festival. —You’re overweight, and I think you shouldn’t eat too much meat. A. put up B. put on C. take up D. take off 8. My father told me the earth ________ round. A. is B. was C. will be D. would be 9. ________ exciting the football match is! A. How a B. What an C. What a D. How 10. —How shall we spend this weekend? —I suggest ________ for a picnic. A. to go B. going C. go D. went 二、完形填空（共15小题，满分15分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 ___11___ you ever seen groups of people, mostly the elderly, dance in public places? In our country, this kind of dance is known as “Guangchangwu”. ___12___ the elderly dance “Guangchangwu”? For a long time, people have had different opinions ___13___ it. Some people say yes and they think it ___14___ the elderly to live a healthy lifestyle. It offers the elderly a good ___15___ to relax, keep healthy and make friends. They feel that it’s ___16___ for the elderly to go out to ___17___ with their neighbors, friends than to play cards or watch TV at home. However, ___18___ people are against it. They complain that the elderly who dance “Guangchangwu” take up too much public space and make too much ___19___. You may have the following ____20____: you want to sleep late on a weekend morning but find it ____21____ because the elderly are dancing out, making a lot of noise. Sometimes you want to have a rest or talk for a while with your friends in a park, but you can’t because ____22____ the ____23____ music from the dancing. What do you ____24____ the elderly dancing “Guangchangwu”? You are welcome to share your opinions ____25____ us Please write us by Friday. 11. A. Did B. Has C. Do D. Have 12. A. Need B. Must C. Would D. Should 13. A. for B. on C. with D. to 14. A. helps B. takes C. puts D. tells 15. A. way B. time C. place D. feeling 16. A. good B. well C. better D. best 17. A. travel B. walk C. sing D. dance 18. A. all B. no C. other D. few 19. A. money B. noise C. trouble D. time 20. A. experience B. idea C. example D. plan 21. A. necessary B. impossible C. important D. unfair 22. A. to B. on C. of D. with 23. A. unlucky B. normal C. loud D. personal 24. A. find out B. think of C. agree with D. work out 25. A. with B. at C. in D. of 三、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A. B. C. D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Here are some tips on listening We hope it can help you in one way or other. Relax yourself. Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. Don’t get nervous or excited. This will help you with your listening. Listen carefully to the first sentence. The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example, if at the very beginning, you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods (货物) off their shelves, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says …”, you know you will hear a piece of news, not a children’s story or a science report. Think when you’re listening. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened? When, where and how? What was the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? This way, you may understand the passage better. Listen for important facts. It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings, and how the scientists got their results. Don’t think about one or two words for too long. You may hear some words that you don’t know, but don’t spend too much time on them. Very often you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. But you can remember some words or sentences that you think are important, and you can use them when you’re answering the questions. 26. This whole passage is mainly about ________. A. tips on thinking B. tips on finding the facts C. tips on listening D. tips on remembering words 27. It’s better for you to keep________ when you begin to have a listening exam. A. excited B. relaxed C. nervous D. worried 28 The sentence “ Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves…” seems to be ________. A. the first sentence of a piece of news B. a tip on reading C. the end of a piece of news D. a tip on speaking 29. When you’re listening, it’s important for you to ________. A. remember every word B. understand every sentence C. write down some important facts D. read the questions again and again 30. You mustn’t think about ________ for too long when you’re listening. A. one or two words B. the findings of the news C. science reports D. children’s stories B CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme, there were 900 million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year. So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. But many people were by her side and criticized (批评) the waste of food. What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it from happening. Here are some tips: Don’t order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you can’t eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home. Don’t be too picky (挑剔) about food. Some food may not be tasty, but your body needs it. Don’t keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables. 31. How many hungry people were there over the world in 2013? A. 200 million. B. Six million. C. 600 million. D. 900 million. 32. Why did Li Hong lose her job? A. Because she took some leftover food home for her son. B. Because she was lazy. C. Because she must look after her son. D. Because she stole some food from the restaurant. 33. What should we do if we can’t eat all the food we ask for? A. We can throw away the food. B. We can take the rest of it home. C. We can order as much as we can eat. D. We can keep too much food at home. 34. How many tips did the writer mention? A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. D. Six. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Don’t order too much food in a restaurant. B. The reasons we can’t waste food and the ways to stop wasting food. C. People have realized the importance of saving food. D. Don’t be too picky about food. C Christmas is on Dec.25th every year. It is the most important festival in the West. During Christmas, a big fat man in red is usually famous. His name is Santa Claus. He lives in the North Pole and sends presents to children in a magic sled (雪橇) that is pulled by flying reindeer (驯鹿). Santa Claus is very popular. Small children around the world even leave food out for Santa and his reindeer on the night before Christmas. When they wake up in the morning, there are presents under the Christmas tree instead of the food. As you grow older you learn that Santa is not real and it is in fact just our parents. But that doesn’t stop people celebrating Christmas in the same way. So where did Santa Claus come from? Santa was actually a real man called Saint Nicholas. The name sounds very similar to Santa Claus. He was born about 2,000 years ago. He was a very kind priest (神父) and would travel the country to help people, giving gifts late at night. He didn’t want others to see him giving gifts, so parents always encouraged the children to go to sleep quickly. In the United States, people first called Santa Claus Sinter Klaas and slowly that was changed to Santa Claus over the years. Once big companies like Coca Cola began to use Santa Claus in their ads, he quickly became a symbol of Christmas. 36. Which of the following about Santa Claus is NOT true according to the traditional story? A. He is very popular with kids around the world. B. He is wearing a red suit and lives in the South Pole. C. He eats the food and leaves the presents under the tree. D. He sends presents to kids in a sled pulled by flying reindeer. 37. From the passage we know Santa Claus usually comes ________. A. before Christmas B. during Christmas C. after Christmas D. at an uncertain time 38. When kids know the fact about Santa, they ________. A. don’t believe their parents B. don’t enjoy Christmas anymore C. don’t like Santa Claus D. still celebrate Christmas 39. What do we know about Saint Nicholas? a. He gave gifts to kids after they fell asleep. b. He was a very kind priest. c. He asked kids to go to sleep quickly. d. He asked Santa Claus to do his job for him A. ac B. ab C. bc D. abc 40. What does the last paragraph talk about? A. Coca Cola and Santa Claus. B. How US people celebrate Christmas. C. Activities during Christmas. D. Santa Claus in the US. 四、 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上相应的位置上。 English has some apologetic terms (表示歉意的用语). It seems that they mean the same thing. They almost do. However, what’s the difference between “Excuse me” “I’m sorry” “Pardon” and “What”? Pardon Americans don’t really use “pardon”. If you do, they will probably joke that you’re trying to sound pretentious (炫耀的) or joke that you’re British. I’m sorry We often use “I’m sorry” for past events. That’s to say, it is generally used to apologize for something you have already done. For example, if you step on someone’s foot on a crowded bus, you would say “I’m sorry” or “sorry”. Excuse me This is generally a term to ask permission for something. For example, you’re walking through a crowded place and someone is in your way. You would say “excuse me” to ask him to move out of your way. What? Americans usually use it to ask someone to repeat himself. If you want to be more polite, you could say, “I m sorry. What was that?” or “Excuse me, what did you say? or any other such things. Most Americans will just say” What?” though. In our daily life, we can also use these terms by mixing them up. You could, for example, ask someone to move by saying “Sorry, would you mind moving?”. It’s an extra-polite way to make your request. 41. Who say “pardon” more often, Americans or the British? ___________________________________________________ 42. Which term is used for past events? ___________________________________________________ 43. When do Americans usually say “What?” ___________________________________________________ 44. Which term is used to ask permission for something? ___________________________________________________ 45. What is the passage mainly about? ___________________________________________________ 五、 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选出可以填人短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A. situations B. others C. for D. depends E. know F. itself G. different H. politely I. however J. leading When you are lost or have some problems in a strange place you have to ask ___46___ help. So it is very important to know how to ask for help ___47___ and properly. Usually, people change the way they speak when they talk with ___48___ people. It mainly ___49___ on the people you are speaking to or your relationship with them. Sometimes, when you ___50___ the people very well, you may talk more directly to them, ___51___ if you don’t know them well, it might be better to speak in a polite way like “Excuse me, could you please…?” What’s more, in some ___52___, we might need to spend more time ___53___into a question using such expressions as “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me…” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but …” before asking for help. In a word, learning about etiquette is just as important as learning the language ___54___. Being more polite to ___55___ can help you a lot when you are in trouble. 六、 书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 56. 假如你是王梅，你的美国笔友Mike在上一封来信中告诉了你美国人是如何过感恩节的，现在他想了解一下中国人是怎样过中秋节的。请给她写一封回信，介绍一下中秋节的习俗。 要求：词数100词左右（短文的首句已给出，不计入总词数）； Dear Mike, Thanks for telling me something about Thanksgiving. Do you want to know about Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival? Let me tell you! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$