精品解析：福建省漳浦道周中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次调研考试英语试题

漳浦道周中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期 第一次月考卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man looking for? A. A book. B. His iPhone. C. A pay phone. 2. Where is the woman going next? A. To a snack bar. B. To a movie theater. C. To her friend Simon’s house. 3. What will the man do next? A. Fill out another form. B. Correct his mistake on the form. C. Tell the woman his medical history. 4. When will the man most likely get home? A. At 7:00. B. At about 7:30. C. After 8:00. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a farm. B. At a fruit market. C. At customs. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What relation is the woman to George? A. His mother. B. His teammate. C. His coach. 7. What does the woman think is more important? A. Winning the game. B. Being a team player. C. Impressing the parents. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What does the man want to do at the restaurant at first? A. Hold a party. B. Watch the big game. C. Book a table. 9. Why does the woman suggest the man try the bar? A. The restaurant is all booked. B. They have a different menu there. C. There is room for five people. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When does the woman have to hand in her essay? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. In a couple days. 11. What is the woman having trouble with? A. Ending her paper. B. Starting her essay. C. Giving more thoughts. 12. How will the man help the woman? A. By correcting her mistakes. B. By showing her some examples. C. By reading what she has written. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who do the woman’s parents probably cheer for? A. England. B. Portugal. C. Spain. 14. According to the woman, what is most likely to happen tonight? A. Spain will lose. B. Portugal will lose. C. Ronaldo will score three goals. 15. Why does the man support for Portugal? A. He likes Ronaldo. B. Spain is way too confident. C. Portugal hasn’t lost a single game yet. 16. How much money do the speakers agree to bet? A. $10. B. $20. C. $40. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many participants are in the festival? A. 200. B. 700. C. 1000. 18. What is different about this year’s festival? A. It’s not free. B. There are more prizes. C. Donald Trump will be attending. 19. What is the biggest prize? A. “The Grand Pumpkin”. B. “Celebrity Pumpkin”. C. “The Great Pumpkin”. 20. Who might the speaker be? A. A news reporter. B. A radio announcer. C. A participant in the festival. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分27. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Polytechnic Museum, Russia For many guests of the capital, some of the most vivid childhood memories are associated with this museum. A variety of technical fields are presented in 65 halls-Mining, Space, Energy, and Transportation, etc. And the exposition (博览会) is the only museum project in Russia about the history of the bike. The interactive division “Technoplay” is open, where you not only can but also need touch most of the exhibits with your hands. In addition to self-experimentation, for visitors with special requests the museum's experts will show many enjoyable experiments. Eureka England The Eureka educational center is a huge complex where modern science and technology are becoming clear, even to kids who are in primary school. The main exhibition is devoted to the human body, the laws of physics and natural things. Visitors can obtain energy or create paper with their own hands. On the area of the Eureka educational park there is a botanical garden and a collection of minerals from the rock types of Finland is presented there. Deutsches Museum, Germany In this museum you can see more than 100 thousand different items from windmills (风车) to medical equipment. All aspects of industrial production appear before the eyes. Several museum rooms are arranged especially for kids — there are exhibits that even entertain children starting from three. NEMO, the Netherlands The largest Dutch research centre stands ready to share its secrets with everyone. This immersion in the world of science and technology will not be dull. All significant information is presented in the form of exciting games. All exhibits are interactive; visitors are allowed to touch, pull and press on anything. The museum is for children from six to sixteen, as well as for their parent — it will be interesting to all. 1. What makes Polytechnic Museum unique? A. It is specially designed for children. B. Some exhibits can be touched or pulled. C. It displays all aspects of industrial production. D. Lots of enjoyable experiments are shown. 2. What can visitors do at the Eureka educational center? A. Obtain the main exhibition. B. Play exciting games. C. Collect minerals from the rock types of Finland. D. Make paper with their hands. 3. Where should a four-year-old kid best go to learn more about science? A. Polytechnic Museum. B. The Eureka educational center. C. Deutsches Museum. D. NEMO. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家有趣的科学博物馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Polytechnic Museum, Russia中“In addition to self-experimentation, for visitors with special requests the museum's experts will show many enjoyable experiments.（除了自我实验外，对于有特殊要求的游客，博物馆的专家还会展示许多有趣的实验）”，可知，使Polytechnic Museum独一无二的是在那里展示了许多有趣的实验。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eureka, England中“Visitors can obtain energy or create paper with their own hands.（游客可以获得能量或用自己的双手创造纸张）”，可知，在Eureka教育中心亲手造纸。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Deutsches Museum, Germany中的“Several museum rooms are arranged especially for children -there are exhibits that entertain kids starting from three.（有几个博物馆的房间是专门为孩子们安排的——有一些展品是为三岁以上的孩子准备的）”，可知，一个4岁的孩子应该去Deutsches Museum学习更多的科学知识。故选C。 B 55-year-old Rob Kenney, who grew up without a father, has been doing his part to make a difference in the lives of kids today. He created a YouTube channel, called Dad, How Do I, which aims to give youths the valuable lessons a father is meant to give. Launched only two months ago, his channel already has more than two million subscribers (订阅者). Rob teaches children and adults, many of whom are also without a dad, basic skills such as how to tie a tie, how to cook meals, how to repair a lamp and many more. “I didn’t start this to make money,” Rob told his viewers. “I just thought I was going to help a few people... 30 or 40 subscribers... but it’s turned into a way more than that. And please don’t think I am only aiming this at young men. It is for anybody who feels that they need to learn something.” Now that his channel has had such huge unexpected success, Rob plans to give his earnings to a number of international charities. Many viewers have been touched by the warm words Rob shares in his videos. Such simple words, like “I love you”, “You’ve done a good job” and “I’m proud of you,” can have a deep impact on many children, even some adults. He starts each video with an enthusiastic “Hey, kids!” — but Keiha Danaher said that she was a 33-year-old woman, and she answered back crying, saying, “Hi, dad!” Rob’s childhood story makes him a role for the kids who watch his channel. By the age of 14, his parents had divorced. He had to move in with his elder brother and learn from the tough life experiences without parents in his life. But that didn’t prevent him from being a good father to his children. His experience shows his viewers that there is always opportunity in the face of difficulties. 4. Why did Rob Kenney create the channel Dad, How Do I in the beginning? A. To cheer up those who feel upset. B. To make some money to support his family. C. To teach children and adults some useful life skills. D. To offer youths advice on how to get on well with others. 5. What can we infer from Rob’s words in the third paragraph? A. Rob’s videos are only intended for young men. B. Subscribers are mainly made up of poor people. C. The number of subscribers is larger than Rob expected. D. Rob guesses there won’t be more people to subscribe his channel. 6. What does Rob plan to do in the future? A. Make his videos more entertaining and instructive. B. Help more children improve their intelligence. C. Let more people have sympathy for him. D. Donate the money he earns to charities. 7. Why are the viewers moved by what Rob shares in his video? A. They think Rob is just like their real father to take care of them. B. The words in Rob’s videos are warm and encouraging. C. Rob’s experiences remind them of their own. D. Rob’s attitude toward life is always positive. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，Rob Kenney是一位网上的超级爸爸，他的童年没有父亲，但他如今自己作为一位父亲，在网上传授自己作为父亲的智慧和技能，大受欢迎。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Rob teaches children and adults, many of whom are also without a dad, basic skills such as how to tie a tie, how to cook meals, how to repair a lamp and many more.(Rob教孩子和成人基本技能，如如何打领带，如何做饭，如何修理灯等等，他们其中许多人也没有父亲)”可知，Rob Kenney创建Dad, How Do I是为了教会孩子们和成年人一些有用的生活技能，故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“I just thought I was going to help a few people... 30 or 40 subscribers... but it’s turned into a way more than that.(我只是想帮助一些人……30或40个订阅者……但它最后远不止于此)”可知，订阅者的数量远比Rob期望的多，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Now that his channel has had such huge unexpected success, Rob plans to give his earnings to a number of international charities.(既然他的频道取得了意想不到的巨大成功，Rob计划把他的收入捐给一些国际慈善机构)”可知，Rob打算把他挣的钱捐给慈善机构，故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Many viewers have been touched by the warm words Rob shares in his videos. Such simple words, like “I love you”, “You’ve done a good job” and “I’m proud of you,” can have a deep impact on many children, even some adults.(许多观众都被Rob在视频中分享的温暖话语所感动。像“我爱你”、“你做得很好”、“我为你感到骄傲”这样简单的话，可以对许多孩子，甚至一些成年人产生深刻的影响)”可知，Rob的视频里的话语温暖而鼓舞人心，很多观众被感动，故选B。 C Do you use the weekends to catch up on sleep? If so, you may want to rethink that. Since the 1990s, scientists have understood that lacking sleep can harm people’s health. The changes it causes can lead to obesity and diabetes. Yet in a recent survey, a little more than one in every three U. S. adults reported sleeping fewer than the recommended seven hours a night. Weekends may seem like a great time to catch up on sleep. Scientists, however, weren’t sure that would work. So Christopher Diner, a sleep physiologist at the University of Colorado and his colleagues decided to test it out. The team looked at three groups of people in their mid-20s. For roughly two weeks, each group followed a set sleep schedule. One group slept about eight hours every night. Another group only got about five hours of shuteye a night. The third group slept some five hours each weeknight, but could sleep whenever and however much they wanted over the weekend. The groups with less sleep snacked more at night, gained more weight, and saw their insulin (胰岛素) sensitivity drop compared to the group getting nine hours a night, said the study. The group that received two days to catch up on sleep saw some small improvements that were lost once they returned to a shorter sleep schedule. People in the study who got too little sleep every night gained weight. So did the weekend sleep-in crowd. “In the end, we didn’t see any benefit in any metabolic (新陈代谢的) outcome in the people who got to sleep in on the weekend,” Chris Depner, an assistant research professor of the study said in a statement. In some cases, insulin sensitivity among members of the group with the weekend to catch up declined more than those who consistently slept five hours a night, said the study. 8. Why did Diner and his team conduct the study? A. To assist doctors’ work. B. To finish an assignment. C. To prove their assumption. D. To remove their doubt. 9. How did the researchers carry out the test? A. By using a questionnaire. B. By comparing three sleep patterns. C. By tracking one group for two weeks. D. By making cause-and-effect analyses. 10. What do we know about catching up on sleep according to the study? A. It requires further study. B. It makes no difference to health. C. It may lead to a regular sleep pattern. D. It may bring more harm than benefits. 11. What may the following paragraph probably focus on? A. Ways of catching up on sleep. B. Benefits of exercise for sleep. C. Suggestions on healthy sleep. D. Disorders from lacking sleep. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于周末补觉对健康影响的研究。研究表明，周末补觉并不能抵消工作日睡眠不足带来的负面影响，甚至可能带来更多的健康问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists, however, weren't sure that would work. So Christopher Diner, a sleep physiologist at the University of Colorado and his colleagues decided to test it out.(然而，科学家们不确定这是否可行。所以科罗拉多大学的睡眠生理学家克里斯托弗·迪纳和他的同事们决定进行测试)”可知，迪纳和他的团队进行这项研究是为了消除他们的疑虑。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The team looked at three groups of people in their mid-20s. For roughly two weeks, each group followed a set sleep schedule. One group slept about eight hours every night. Another group only got about five hours of shuteye a night. The third group slept some five hours each weeknight, but could sleep whenever and however much they wanted over the weekend.(研究小组观察了三组25岁左右的人。大约两周的时间里，每组都遵循固定的睡眠时间表。一组每晚睡大约8个小时。另一组每晚只睡大约5个小时。第三组工作日每晚睡5个小时左右，但周末可以想睡多久就睡多久)”可知，研究人员通过比较三种睡眠模式来进行测试。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the end, we didn’t see any benefit in any metabolic (新陈代谢的) outcome in the people who got to sleep in on the weekend(最后，我们没有看到周末补觉的人在新陈代谢方面有任何好处)”以及“In some cases, insulin sensitivity among members of the group with the weekend to catch up declined more than those who consistently slept five hours a night(在某些情况下，周末补觉组的胰岛素敏感性下降幅度比那些一直每晚睡5个小时的人还要大)”可知，根据这项研究，补觉可能带来的危害大于好处。故选D项。 11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the end, we didn’t see any benefit in any metabolic (新陈代谢的) outcome in the people who got to sleep in on the weekend(最后，我们没有看到周末补觉的人在新陈代谢方面有任何好处)”以及“In some cases, insulin sensitivity among members of the group with the weekend to catch up declined more than those who consistently slept five hours a night(在某些情况下，周末补觉组的胰岛素敏感性下降幅度比那些一直每晚睡5个小时的人还要大)”可知，根据这项研究，补觉对健康没有好处，那么接下来可能会给出关于健康睡眠的建议。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to deal with silent treatment? Is someone you know giving you the silent treatment? Maybe you did something wrong: you embarrassed or humiliated the other person; You let them down or failed to give them your support when they needed it.____12____. Be clear about what happened You probably already know what it was that you said or did.____13____. You could say, “ I feel like there’s a problem between us and that you might be upset with me.” If you do know what happened between you to cause this gap, ask if you can talk. ____14____ Explain that you know what happened between you wasn’t good and that you’d like to be friends again. Ask them what their thoughts and feelings are now about what happened. Acknowledge what they say about how they feel, and then say how you feel. For example, “ I understand why you are upset and that you are angry. I feel sad/upset/bad about what happened, and I’d like to put things right. ” Take responsibility and apologize This doesn’t mean taking all the blame.____15____. For example, “ I know you wanted our situation to be kept private and I’ve really upset you by telling other people about it. I’m sorry I did that. I thought that talking about it to others would help me make sense of what was going on.” Try only once ____16____. You’ve done your best. Now, it is up to them. They may need more time to process what happened between you, so give them some space. A. But if not, ask. B. Share your past experiences. C. Ask about thoughts and feelings. D. It also means that we should keep it to ourselves. E. No matter what it is, here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. F. If the other person refuses to restart talking to you, there’s nothing else you can do. G. It simply means admitting your part in any wrongdoing and expressing that you’re sorry. 【答案】12. E 13. A 14. C 15. G 16. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了当你认识的人对你冷眼相待的时候，也许是你做错了什么：你让别人感到尴尬或羞辱；你让他们失望了，或者在他们需要的时候没有给予他们支持。不管是什么，有一些方法可以让你走上正确的方向。文章主要介绍了一些方法。 【12题详解】 上文“Is someone you know giving you the silent treatment? Maybe you did something wrong: you embarrassed or humiliated the other person; You let them down or failed to give them your support when they needed it.”（你认识的人对你冷眼相待吗？也许你做错了什么：你让别人感到尴尬或羞辱；你让他们失望了，或者在他们需要的时候没有给予他们支持。）提出疑问，表明问题。以及下文分别给出的几点方法和建议。故可推断空格处内容为有一些方法可以让你得到帮助。结合选项E项No matter what it is, here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.（不管是什么，这里有一些方法可以让你走上正确的方向。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【13题详解】 上文“You probably already know what it was that you said or did.”（你可能已经知道你说了什么或做了什么。）和下文“You could say, “ I feel like there’s a problem between us and that you might be upset with me.””（你可以说：“我觉得我们之间有问题，你可能会生我的气。”）为具体问的内容。故可推断空格处内容为可以去尝试问一下。结合选项A项But if not, ask.（但如果不是，那就问问。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 【14题详解】 由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Explain that you know what happened between you wasn’t good and that you’d like to be friends again. Ask them what their thoughts and feelings are now about what happened. Acknowledge what they say about how they feel, and then say how you feel.”（解释一下，你知道你们之间发生的事情并不好，你想再次成为朋友。问他们现在对所发生的事情有什么想法和感受。承认他们所说的他们的感受，然后说出你的感受。）可知，讲的是问对方的想法和感受，承认他们所说的他们的感受，然后说出你的感受。结合选项C项Ask about thoughts and feelings.（询问对方的想法和感受。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选C项。 【15题详解】 根据该段标题“Take responsibility and apologize”（承担责任并道歉）和上文“This doesn’t mean taking all the blame.”（这并不意味着你要承担所有的责任。）以及下文具体的行为例子可知，空格处内容应为与此相关。结合选项G项It simply means admitting your part in any wrongdoing and expressing that you’re sorry.（它只是意味着承认你的过错，并表示你很抱歉。）和上文意思一致，为对上文内容的递进，也是引起下文，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【16题详解】 根据该段标题“Try only once”（只尝试一次）可知，只尝试一次去和他们说话，下文“You’ve done your best. Now, it is up to them.”（你已经尽力了。现在，就看他们的了。）指出你尝试了说明你尽力了，剩下的就看他们的了，结合选项F项If the other person refuses to restart talking to you, there’s nothing else you can do.（如果对方拒绝重新开始和你说话，你就无能为力了。）和下文内容紧密连接，下文是空格处内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Harry Peck remembered sitting next to two frightened young sisters in a trans-Atlantic flight from Amsterdam to Minneapolis 23 years ago. After some chat, he learned how____17____their experience of escaping war was. They ____18____him of his own daughters, so before they got off the flight, he reached into his purse, pulled out a(n) ____19____, wrote them a note and placed a $100 bill inside. Harry had no idea then how much it would mean to both girls. And one of the sisters, Ayda Zugay, had been____20____for him for nearly a decade. With the help of social media and the____21____of friends and family, Harry and the sisters reunited on an emotional Zoom call. Harry told the sisters how____22____ he remembered what it felt like when he first met them. Zugay told Harry things she had wanted to ____23____ the note’s author for years - how____24____ she was, why the gift had meant so much, how valuable the ____25____ message was, how they had spent the money ____26____ pancakes and Coca Cola for an entire summer. Tears streamed down Harry’s face as he listened to Zugay’s____27____. At a time when there was so much pain and____28____in the world, he hoped others would take more time to help people____29____. They also talked about the____30____of meeting up in person someday. Harry____31____the sisters that whenever they meet, he would make them the best pancakes they’ve ever had. 17. A. confusing B. embarrassing C. heartbreaking D. fascinating 18. A. warned B. informed C. convinced D. reminded 19 A. chart B. envelope C. draft D. letter 20. A. searching B. waiting C. longing D. arranging 21. A. honour B. celebration C. assistance D. permission 22. A. actively B. vividly C. crucially D. artificially 23. A. compare to B. prepare for C. share with D. learn from 24. A. peaceful B. wonderful C. respectful D. grateful 25. A. astonishing B. amusing C. satisfying D. encouraging 26. A. buying B. delivering C. donating D. processing 27. A. description B. information C. admiration D. suggestion 28. A. stress B. suffering C. failure D. desire 29. A. in action B. in need C. in silence D. in debt 30. A. importance B. difficulty C. possibility D. problem 31. A. promised B. persuaded C. urged D. demanded 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Harry Peck在飞机上看到了两个受到战争惊吓的小姐妹，让他想起了自己的女儿，那两姐妹临下飞机时harry给她们写了一张纸条，装在信封里，还放了100美元进去，后来他们在网上重聚，两姐妹表达了对Harry的感激。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一番交谈，他了解到她们逃离战争的经历是多么令人心碎。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. embarrassing尴尬的；C. heartbreaking令人心碎的；D. fascinating引人入胜的。根据下文“their experience of escaping war was.”及常识可知，逃离战争的经历是令人心碎的。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们让他想起了自己的女儿，所以在她们下飞机之前，他把手伸进钱包，拿出一个信封，给她们写了一张纸条，并放了一张100美元的钞票在里面。A. warned警告；B. informed通知；C. convinced确信；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“him of his own daughters”可知，她们让他想起了自己的女儿。固定搭配remind sb. of sth.“让某人想起某事”。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们让他想起了自己的女儿，所以在她们下飞机之前，他把手伸进钱包，拿出一个信封，给她们写了一张纸条，并放了一张100美元的钞票在里面。A. chart图表；B. envelope信封；C. draft草稿；D. letter信函。根据下文“wrote them a note and placed a $100 bill inside.”可知，他拿出一个信封，给她们写了一张纸条，并放了一张100美元的钞票在里面。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一位姐妹Ayda Zugay寻找他已经将近十年了。A. searching搜寻；B. waiting等待；C. longing渴望；D. arranging安排。根据下文“With the help of social media and the ____5____ of friends and family, Harry and the sisters reunited on an emotional Zoom call.”可知，其中一位姐妹Ayda Zugay一直在寻找他。动词短语search for意为“寻找”。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在社交媒体的帮助和朋友和家人的帮助下，Harry和姐妹们在一个感人的Zoom 电话会议上团聚了。A. honour荣誉；B. celebration庆祝；C. assistance帮助；D. permission许可。根据上文“With the help of social media and”可知，在社交媒体的帮助以及朋友和家人的帮助下，Harry和姐妹们通过电话会议团聚了。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Harry告诉姐妹俩，他仍然清楚地记得第一次见到她们时的感觉。A. actively积极地；B. vividly清晰地；C. crucially重要地； D. artificially人工地。根据上文“Harry Peck remembered sitting next to two frightened young sisters in a trans-Atlantic flight from Amsterdam to Minneapolis 23 years ago.”可知，Peck仍然清楚地记得第一次见到她们时的感觉。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Zugay向Harry讲述了她多年来一直想与纸条的作者分享的事情——她多么感激，为什么这份礼物意义重大，这些鼓励的信息多么有价值，他们如何一整个夏天把钱花在吃煎饼和可口可乐上。A. compare to将……比作；B. prepare for为……做准备；C. share with分享；D. learn from从……学习。根据下文“how ____8____ she was, why the gift had meant so much, how valuable the ____9____ message was, how they had spent the money ____10____ pancakes and Coca Cola for an entire summer.”可知，这些是Zugay想和Harry分享的事情。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Zugay向Harry讲述了她多年来一直想与纸条的作者分享的事情——她多么感激，为什么这份礼物意义重大，这些鼓励的信息多么有价值，他们如何一整个夏天把钱花在吃煎饼和可口可乐上。A. peaceful和平的； B. wonderful绝妙的；C. respectful尊敬的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“why the gift had meant so much, how valuable the ____9____ message was, how they had spent the money ____10____ pancakes and Coca Cola for an entire summer.”可知，这份礼物意义重大，两姐妹为Harry 给了她们钱而感到感激。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Zugay向Harry讲述了她多年来一直想与纸条的作者分享的事情——她多么感激，为什么这份礼物意义重大，这些鼓励的信息多么有价值，他们如何一整个夏天把钱花在吃煎饼和可口可乐上。A. astonishing令人惊讶的；B. amusing有趣的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. encouraging令人鼓舞的。根据上文“wrote them a note and placed a $100 bill inside.”及“why the gift had meant so much,”可知，此处指这些鼓励的信息多么有价值。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Zugay向Harry讲述了她多年来一直想与纸条的作者分享的事情——她多么感激，为什么这份礼物意义重大，这些鼓励的信息多么有价值，他们如何一整个夏天把钱花在吃煎饼和可口可乐上。A. buying购买；B. delivering递送，发表；C. donating捐赠；D. processing加工；处理。根据下文“pancakes and Coca Cola for an entire summer.”可知，此处指的是花钱买煎饼和可口可乐。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Harry听着Zugay的描述，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。A. description描述；B. information信息；C. admiration钦佩；D. suggestion建议。根据上文“how ____8____ she was, why the gift had meant so much, how valuable the ____9____ message was, how they had spent the money ____10____ pancakes and Coca Cola for an entire summer.”可知， Harry 听着 Zugay 的描述。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在世界上有如此多的痛苦和苦难的时候，他希望其他人能花更多的时间来帮助有需要的人。A. stress压力；B. suffering痛苦；C. failure失败；D. desire欲望。根据上文“After some chat, he learned how ____1____ their experience of escaping war was.”和“pain”可知，此处应填与pain有相同色彩的词，结合上文提到的逃离战争可知，此处指这个世界上有如此多的痛苦和苦难，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在世界上有如此多的痛苦和苦难的时候，他希望其他人能花更多的时间来帮助有需要的人。A. in action在行动中；B. in need有需要；C. in silence沉默；D. in debt负债。根据上文“he hoped others would take more time to help people”可知，此处指帮助有需要的人。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还谈到了有一天见面的可能性。A. importance重要性；B. difficulty困难；C. possibility可能；D. problem问题。根据上文“With the help of social media and the ____5____ of friends and family, Harry and the sisters reunited on an emotional Zoom call.”可知，他们这次只是网上见面，他们还谈到了有一天面对面见面的可能性。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Harry向姐妹们保证，无论何时她们来访，他都会给她们做她们吃过的最好吃的煎饼。A. promised保证，承诺；B. persuaded劝说，说服；C. urged催促；力荐；D. demanded要求。根据下文“that whenever they meet, he would make them the best pancakes they’ve ever had.”可知，无论何时她们来访，他都会给她们做她们吃过的最好吃的煎饼，这是Harry向姐妹们作出保证。故选A。 第二节 单句语法填空（满分15分） 32. From this voluntary activity, not only did I ________ (broad) my horizons but I also gained valuable experience. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】broaden 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：通过这次志愿活动，我不仅开阔了视野，而且获得了宝贵的经验。作谓语，应用动词broaden，此处为部分倒装，did已经体现一般过去时，谓语应用原形。故填broaden。 33. The weather turned out to be very good, ________ was more than we expected. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：结果天气非常好，这比我们预期的要好。分析句子结构可知，本句为非限定性定语从句，代指前面整个句子的内容，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 34. The competition was so close that no one was sure who _______ (win) the Best Actor award. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would win 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这次竞赛结果是如此的接近以致于没有人能确定谁将赢得最佳男演员奖。空格处是宾语从句的谓语，根据was sure that及句意可知，可知空格处要用过去将来时，表示对于未来的猜测。故填would win。 35. As far as I know, the book is based _________ his personal experience. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：据我所知，这本书是以他个人的经历为基础。此处意为“以……为基础”，表达为be based on。故填on。 36. From these facts we can draw a _________ (conclude) that we ought to adopt an approach to preserving the traditional customs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】conclusion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：从这些事实，我们可以得出结论，我们应该采用一种方式来保护传统风俗。此处作宾语，故应用名词“conclusion总结，结论”，且空前有冠词a，故应用名词的单数形式，draw a conclusion表示“得出结论”。故填conclusion。 37. I am convinced that with our joint efforts, the situation will be ________ (gradual) improved. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】gradually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我相信，在我们的共同努力下，情况会逐渐好转。设空处使用副词作状语，修饰动词。故填gradually。 38. _______ (found) in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest institution of higher learning in the US. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Founded 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：哈佛大学，建于1636年，是美国高等教育最古老的大学。句中已有is，空处作非谓语动词，此处作状语，逻辑主语为Harvard University，与found之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Founded。 39. Knowing the young man had stolen her car, the old lady insisted that he _______ (send) to the police. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】should be sent##be sent 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：知道是这个年轻人偷了她的车，这位老太太坚持主张将他送去警局。句中insist意为“坚持主张，坚持要求”，后跟that从句，从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气“(should)+do”，结合语意，he与send之间为被动关系，故填should be sent/be sent。 40. It was on Sunday _______ he gave me this ticket. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：是在周日，他给了我这张票。本句使用强调句型“it was+被强调部分+that+其他”，此处强调时间状语on Sunday，故填that。 41. We found further ________ (science) evidence for this theory. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】scientific 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学根据。设空处用形容词scientific作定语修饰名词evidence，故填scientific。 第三节 英汉互译（满分15分） 42. 我正要出门，这时电话响了。(be about to do when) (汉译英) 【答案】I was about to leave when the phone rang. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时间状语从句。根据括号中的提示be about to do... when...为固定结构，意为“正要做…就在此时……”。句子表示过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“我正要出门”用I was about to leave ；表示“这时电话响了”用when the phone rang。故翻译为：I was about to leave when the phone rang。 43. 看这部电影时，我忍不住想起一位离我非常遥远的朋友。(while doing) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】While watching this movie, I just couldn’t helping thinking about a friend who’s very far away from me. 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。“看这部电影”表达为watch this movie；“忍不住做某事”表达为can’t help doing sth.；句子陈述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式，“想起”表达为think about；“朋友”表达为a friend，“非常遥远的”使用定语从句结构，修饰先行词a friend，“非常遥远的”be very far away from me，从句中缺少主语，且先行词指人，使用关系代词who引导从句，从句中be动词使用is，即a friend who’s very far away from me。根据题干要求“while doing”可知，此处应用while引导状语从句翻译“看这部电影时”，主语I与watch之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式watching。故翻译为：While watching this movie, I just couldn’t helping thinking about a friend who’s very far away from me。 44. 常言道：“人不可貌相。”(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As the saying goes, “Don’t judge a book by its cover.” 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。此句陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，“常言道”表达为as the saying goes；“人不可貌相”表达为don’t judge a book by its cover，为一句谚语，使用祈使句的否定结构“don’t do sth.”。故翻译为：As the saying goes,  “Don’t  judge a book by its cover.” 45. Tu Youyou is a committed and patient scientist, who was committed to extracting artemisinin. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】屠呦呦是一个坚定且有耐心的科学家，她致力于提取青蒿素。 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。主语为“屠呦呦”；is a committed and patient scientist表示“是一个坚定且有耐心的科学家”；who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词scientist；was committed to表示“致力于……”；extracting artimisinin表示“提取青蒿素”。故翻译为：屠呦呦是一个坚定且有耐心的科学家，她致力于提取青蒿素。 46. Under no circumstances should we acknowledge defeat easily. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们绝不能轻易承认失败。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。Under no circumstances意为“绝不”，在句中作状语；句子使用部分倒装结构，主语we“我们”；谓语动词为should acknowledge“承认”；宾语defeat“失败”；状语easily“轻易地”，修饰动词acknowledge。故翻译为：我们绝不能轻易承认失败。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 47. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Eric进入高二后，因学习压力比较大而导致心情压抑。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示关心； 2. 提出缓解、释放压力的建议。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, I’m sorry to hear that you are depressed due to the great pressure of recent study. Here are some tips for you to relieve it. First of all, shift your focus. Paying too much attention to your grades will make you more nervous. You should think about the progress you’ve made and build your self-confidence. Secondly, take some exercise. A saying goes that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Do some sports, and you’ll feel relaxed all over. Last but not least, sleep well. By getting a good night’s sleep, you’ll be recharged and start over easily. I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Eric写一封电子邮件，就在高二年级学习压力大、心情压抑的问题，提出缓解、释放压力的建议。 1.词汇积累 首先：first of all→to begin with 紧张：nervous→tense 希望：hope→wish 建议：advice→suggestion 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：By getting a good night’s sleep, you’ll be recharged and start over easily. 拓展句：If you get a good night’s sleep, you’ll be recharged and start over easily. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to hear that you are depressed due to the great pressure of recent study.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] Paying too much attention to your grades will make you more nervous. （运用了动名词短语作主语） 第二节（满分25分） 48. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A GIFT FOR GRANDPA Summer vacation was coming. Jack and his brother Berlin were filled with excitement as they thought of visiting their grandparents again. The big day came at last. After the happy family got ready, they set out for the grandparents’ eagerly. On the way, the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with grandparents. A little blue house with a tall white chimney finally appeared. Behind the property was the forest carrying their good memories with Grandpa. They arrived at the driveway, at the end of which Grandma was waiting for them joyfully. Jack and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept to the living room, shouting excitedly “Grandpa, we are back!” Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but in vain. A helpless expression flashed on his face. Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe couldn’t stand up on his own forever. But Grandpa declared stubbornly (倔强地), “I can!” Certainly, he was stuck in his boyish way. Mum and grandparents were happy to meet again after a long time. They sat together and chatted about what happened recently. The brothers were soon bored with adult conversation, went out and wandered into the forest. Tall trees stretched up to the heavens with large branches crossing each other, while young ones rose straight like soldiers. Grandpa was once a great explorer full of wisdom. He could tell where the birds came from only by their calls and songs. The trees, birds, lizards, lots of bugs... How many merry moments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdom! But now Grandpa couldn’t get up. This made them worried. “We’d think out a way to cheer him up.” Jack said. “Grandpa is a bird lover, and we can catch him a bird.” Berlin suggested. “But he hates birds being caged!” Jack shook his head. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then a bright idea came to Jack’s mind. “Why not make a cane (拐杖) out of a young tree!”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Then a bright idea came to Jack’s mind. “Why not make a cane (拐杖) out of a young tree!” Berlin thought it was a good idea. When the two brothers reached an agreement they quickly ran back to their grandfather’s house, got the tools they needed to make the cane, and ran back to the woods. In the woods, they worked hard to find a straight tree and set to work. After cutting the tree down, they took the bark (树皮) off with a knife. After an hour, a hand-made cane was finally made, which was smooth and was just of the right size. The two brothers were sure that their grandpa would love it! Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa. The moment grandpa took the cane with shaking hands, he cried with joy, “This is made by my grandsons themselves. How precious it is!” Jack shouted, “Grandpa, we hope this cane will help you stand up and come with us to explore the woods!” Grandpa smiled at the boys and seized the cane in his right hand, trying to stand up. To their amazement, he did it! Everyone was excited to see grandpa stand up. At that moment, Jack noticed grandfather’s eyes were wet. What a wonderful gift he had ever got! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了暑假Jack和Berlin兄弟俩去看望爷爷奶奶，却发现爷爷因健康问题无法站起来，后来Jack和Berlin去森林闲逛时想起了爷爷曾经带他们在这里度过的快乐时光，他们很担心，Berlin提议给爷爷抓一只鸟放在笼子里，遭到了Jack的否定。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这时，Jack想到了一个好主意。”可知，第一段可描写Jack提议给爷爷做拐杖以及他们的制作过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“Jack和Berlin把拐杖递给爷爷。”可知，第二段可描写爷爷收到拐杖后的反应以及爷爷借助拐杖成功站起来。 2.续写线索：建议做拐杖——制作过程——交给爷爷——爷爷站起来——众人反应——注意到爷爷眼睛湿润 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①达成协议：reach an agreement/make an agreement ②喊：shout/yell ③帮助：help/assist 情绪类 ①高兴：joy/happiness ②惊讶：amazement/surprise 【点睛】[高分句型1] After an hour, a hand-made cane was finally made, which was smooth and was just of the right size.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] The moment grandpa took the cane with shaking hands, he cried with joy, “This is made by my grandsons themselves. How precious it is!”（由the moment引导时间状语从句） 听力：1—5 CAABC 6—10 CBCCB 11—15 ACABB 16—20 ABBAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 漳浦道周中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期 第一次月考卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man looking for? A. A book. B. His iPhone. C. A pay phone. 2. Where is the woman going next? A. To a snack bar. B. To a movie theater. C. To her friend Simon’s house. 3. What will the man do next? A. Fill out another form. B. Correct his mistake on the form. C. Tell the woman his medical history. 4. When will the man most likely get home? A. At 7:00. B. At about 7:30. C. After 8:00. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a farm. B. At a fruit market. C. At customs. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What relation is the woman to George? A. His mother. B. His teammate. C. His coach. 7. What does the woman think is more important? A. Winning the game. B. Being a team player. C. Impressing the parents. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What does the man want to do at the restaurant at first? A. Hold a party. B. Watch the big game. C. Book a table. 9. Why does the woman suggest the man try the bar? A. The restaurant is all booked. B. They have a different menu there. C. There is room for five people. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When does the woman have to hand in her essay? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. In a couple days. 11. What is the woman having trouble with? A. Ending her paper. B. Starting her essay. C. Giving more thoughts. 12. How will the man help the woman? A By correcting her mistakes. B. By showing her some examples. C. By reading what she has written. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who do the woman’s parents probably cheer for? A. England. B. Portugal. C. Spain. 14. According to the woman, what is most likely to happen tonight? A. Spain will lose. B. Portugal will lose. C. Ronaldo will score three goals. 15. Why does the man support for Portugal? A. He likes Ronaldo. B. Spain is way too confident. C. Portugal hasn’t lost a single game yet. 16. How much money do the speakers agree to bet? A. $10. B. $20. C. $40. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many participants are in the festival? A 200. B. 700. C. 1000. 18. What is different about this year’s festival? A. It’s not free. B. There are more prizes. C. Donald Trump will be attending. 19. What is the biggest prize? A. “The Grand Pumpkin”. B. “Celebrity Pumpkin”. C. “The Great Pumpkin”. 20. Who might the speaker be? A. A news reporter. B. A radio announcer. C. A participant in the festival. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分27. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Polytechnic Museum, Russia For many guests of the capital, some of the most vivid childhood memories are associated with this museum. A variety of technical fields are presented in 65 halls-Mining, Space, Energy, and Transportation, etc. And the exposition (博览会) is the only museum project in Russia about the history of the bike. The interactive division “Technoplay” is open, where you not only can but also need touch most of the exhibits with your hands. In addition to self-experimentation, for visitors with special requests the museum's experts will show many enjoyable experiments. Eureka, England The Eureka educational center is a huge complex where modern science and technology are becoming clear, even to kids who are in primary school. The main exhibition is devoted to the human body, the laws of physics and natural things. Visitors can obtain energy or create paper with their own hands. On the area of the Eureka educational park there is a botanical garden and a collection of minerals from the rock types of Finland is presented there. Deutsches Museum, Germany In this museum you can see more than 100 thousand different items from windmills (风车) to medical equipment. All aspects of industrial production appear before the eyes. Several museum rooms are arranged especially for kids — there are exhibits that even entertain children starting from three. NEMO, the Netherlands The largest Dutch research centre stands ready to share its secrets with everyone. This immersion in the world of science and technology will not be dull. All significant information is presented in the form of exciting games. All exhibits are interactive; visitors are allowed to touch, pull and press on anything. The museum is for children from six to sixteen, as well as for their parent — it will be interesting to all. 1. What makes Polytechnic Museum unique? A. It is specially designed for children. B. Some exhibits can be touched or pulled. C. It displays all aspects of industrial production. D. Lots of enjoyable experiments are shown. 2 What can visitors do at the Eureka educational center? A. Obtain the main exhibition. B. Play exciting games. C. Collect minerals from the rock types of Finland. D. Make paper with their hands. 3. Where should a four-year-old kid best go to learn more about science? A. Polytechnic Museum. B. The Eureka educational center. C Deutsches Museum. D. NEMO. B 55-year-old Rob Kenney, who grew up without a father, has been doing his part to make a difference in the lives of kids today. He created a YouTube channel, called Dad, How Do I, which aims to give youths the valuable lessons a father is meant to give. Launched only two months ago, his channel already has more than two million subscribers (订阅者). Rob teaches children and adults, many of whom are also without a dad, basic skills such as how to tie a tie, how to cook meals, how to repair a lamp and many more. “I didn’t start this to make money,” Rob told his viewers. “I just thought I was going to help a few people... 30 or 40 subscribers... but it’s turned into a way more than that. And please don’t think I am only aiming this at young men. It is for anybody who feels that they need to learn something.” Now that his channel has had such huge unexpected success, Rob plans to give his earnings to a number of international charities. Many viewers have been touched by the warm words Rob shares in his videos. Such simple words, like “I love you”, “You’ve done a good job” and “I’m proud of you,” can have a deep impact on many children, even some adults. He starts each video with an enthusiastic “Hey, kids!” — but Keiha Danaher said that she was a 33-year-old woman, and she answered back crying, saying, “Hi, dad!” Rob’s childhood story makes him a role for the kids who watch his channel. By the age of 14, his parents had divorced. He had to move in with his elder brother and learn from the tough life experiences without parents in his life. But that didn’t prevent him from being a good father to his children. His experience shows his viewers that there is always opportunity in the face of difficulties. 4. Why did Rob Kenney create the channel Dad, How Do I in the beginning? A. To cheer up those who feel upset. B. To make some money to support his family. C. To teach children and adults some useful life skills. D. To offer youths advice on how to get on well with others. 5. What can we infer from Rob’s words in the third paragraph? A. Rob’s videos are only intended for young men. B. Subscribers are mainly made up of poor people. C. The number of subscribers is larger than Rob expected. D. Rob guesses there won’t be more people to subscribe his channel. 6. What does Rob plan to do in the future? A. Make his videos more entertaining and instructive. B. Help more children improve their intelligence. C. Let more people have sympathy for him. D. Donate the money he earns to charities. 7. Why are the viewers moved by what Rob shares in his video? A. They think Rob is just like their real father to take care of them. B. The words in Rob’s videos are warm and encouraging. C. Rob’s experiences remind them of their own. D. Rob’s attitude toward life is always positive. C Do you use the weekends to catch up on sleep? If so, you may want to rethink that. Since the 1990s, scientists have understood that lacking sleep can harm people’s health. The changes it causes can lead to obesity and diabetes. Yet in a recent survey, a little more than one in every three U. S. adults reported sleeping fewer than the recommended seven hours a night. Weekends may seem like a great time to catch up on sleep. Scientists, however, weren’t sure that would work. So Christopher Diner, a sleep physiologist at the University of Colorado and his colleagues decided to test it out. The team looked at three groups of people in their mid-20s. For roughly two weeks, each group followed a set sleep schedule. One group slept about eight hours every night. Another group only got about five hours of shuteye a night. The third group slept some five hours each weeknight, but could sleep whenever and however much they wanted over the weekend. The groups with less sleep snacked more at night, gained more weight, and saw their insulin (胰岛素) sensitivity drop compared to the group getting nine hours a night, said the study. The group that received two days to catch up on sleep saw some small improvements that were lost once they returned to a shorter sleep schedule. People in the study who got too little sleep every night gained weight. So did the weekend sleep-in crowd. “In the end, we didn’t see any benefit in any metabolic (新陈代谢的) outcome in the people who got to sleep in on the weekend,” Chris Depner, an assistant research professor of the study said in a statement. In some cases, insulin sensitivity among members of the group with the weekend to catch up declined more than those who consistently slept five hours a night, said the study. 8. Why did Diner and his team conduct the study? A. To assist doctors’ work. B. To finish an assignment. C. To prove their assumption. D. To remove their doubt. 9. How did the researchers carry out the test? A. By using a questionnaire. B. By comparing three sleep patterns. C. By tracking one group for two weeks. D. By making cause-and-effect analyses. 10. What do we know about catching up on sleep according to the study? A. It requires further study. B. It makes no difference to health. C. It may lead to a regular sleep pattern. D. It may bring more harm than benefits. 11. What may the following paragraph probably focus on? A. Ways of catching up on sleep. B. Benefits of exercise for sleep. C. Suggestions on healthy sleep. D. Disorders from lacking sleep. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to deal with silent treatment? Is someone you know giving you the silent treatment? Maybe you did something wrong: you embarrassed or humiliated the other person; You let them down or failed to give them your support when they needed it.____12____. Be clear about what happened You probably already know what it was that you said or did.____13____. You could say, “ I feel like there’s a problem between us and that you might be upset with me.” If you do know what happened between you to cause this gap, ask if you can talk. ____14____ Explain that you know what happened between you wasn’t good and that you’d like to be friends again. Ask them what their thoughts and feelings are now about what happened. Acknowledge what they say about how they feel, and then say how you feel. For example, “ I understand why you are upset and that you are angry. I feel sad/upset/bad about what happened, and I’d like to put things right. ” Take responsibility and apologize This doesn’t mean taking all the blame.____15____. For example, “ I know you wanted our situation to be kept private and I’ve really upset you by telling other people about it. I’m sorry I did that. I thought that talking about it to others would help me make sense of what was going on.” Try only once ____16____. You’ve done your best. Now, it is up to them. They may need more time to process what happened between you, so give them some space. A. But if not, ask. B. Share your past experiences. C. Ask about thoughts and feelings. D. It also means that we should keep it to ourselves. E. No matter what it is, here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. F. If the other person refuses to restart talking to you, there’s nothing else you can do. G. It simply means admitting your part in any wrongdoing and expressing that you’re sorry. 第三部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Harry Peck remembered sitting next to two frightened young sisters in a trans-Atlantic flight from Amsterdam to Minneapolis 23 years ago. After some chat, he learned how____17____their experience of escaping war was. They ____18____him of his own daughters, so before they got off the flight, he reached into his purse, pulled out a(n) ____19____, wrote them a note and placed a $100 bill inside. Harry had no idea then how much it would mean to both girls. And one of the sisters, Ayda Zugay, had been____20____for him for nearly a decade. With the help of social media and the____21____of friends and family, Harry and the sisters reunited on an emotional Zoom call. Harry told the sisters how____22____ he remembered what it felt like when he first met them. Zugay told Harry things she had wanted to ____23____ the note’s author for years - how____24____ she was, why the gift had meant so much, how valuable the ____25____ message was, how they had spent the money ____26____ pancakes and Coca Cola for an entire summer. Tears streamed down Harry’s face as he listened to Zugay’s____27____. At a time when there was so much pain and____28____in the world, he hoped others would take more time to help people____29____. They also talked about the____30____of meeting up in person someday. Harry____31____the sisters that whenever they meet, he would make them the best pancakes they’ve ever had. 17. A. confusing B. embarrassing C. heartbreaking D. fascinating 18. A. warned B. informed C. convinced D. reminded 19. A. chart B. envelope C. draft D. letter 20. A. searching B. waiting C. longing D. arranging 21. A. honour B. celebration C. assistance D. permission 22. A. actively B. vividly C. crucially D. artificially 23. A. compare to B. prepare for C. share with D. learn from 24. A. peaceful B. wonderful C. respectful D. grateful 25. A. astonishing B. amusing C. satisfying D. encouraging 26. A. buying B. delivering C. donating D. processing 27. A. description B. information C. admiration D. suggestion 28. A. stress B. suffering C. failure D. desire 29. A. in action B. in need C. in silence D. in debt 30. A. importance B. difficulty C. possibility D. problem 31. A. promised B. persuaded C. urged D. demanded 第二节 单句语法填空（满分15分） 32. From this voluntary activity, not only did I ________ (broad) my horizons but I also gained valuable experience. (所给词适当形式填空) 33. The weather turned out to be very good, ________ was more than we expected. （用适当的词填空） 34. The competition was so close that no one was sure who _______ (win) the Best Actor award. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35. As far as I know, the book is based _________ his personal experience. (用适当的词填空) 36. From these facts we can draw a _________ (conclude) that we ought to adopt an approach to preserving the traditional customs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. I am convinced that with our joint efforts, the situation will be ________ (gradual) improved. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. _______ (found) in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest institution of higher learning in the US. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. Knowing the young man had stolen her car, the old lady insisted that he _______ (send) to the police. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. It was on Sunday _______ he gave me this ticket. (用适当的词填空) 41. We found further ________ (science) evidence for this theory. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 英汉互译（满分15分） 42. 我正要出门，这时电话响了。(be about to do when) (汉译英) 43. 看这部电影时，我忍不住想起一位离我非常遥远的朋友。(while doing) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 44. 常言道：“人不可貌相。”(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________ 45. Tu Youyou is a committed and patient scientist, who was committed to extracting artemisinin. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 46. Under no circumstances should we acknowledge defeat easily. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 47. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Eric进入高二后，因学习压力比较大而导致心情压抑。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示关心； 2. 提出缓解、释放压力的建议。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 48. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A GIFT FOR GRANDPA Summer vacation was coming. Jack and his brother Berlin were filled with excitement as they thought of visiting their grandparents again. The big day came at last. After the happy family got ready, they set out for the grandparents’ eagerly. On the way, the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with grandparents. A little blue house with a tall white chimney finally appeared. Behind the property was the forest carrying their good memories with Grandpa. They arrived at the driveway, at the end of which Grandma was waiting for them joyfully. Jack and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept to the living room, shouting excitedly “Grandpa, we are back!” Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but in vain. A helpless expression flashed on his face. Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe couldn’t stand up on his own forever. But Grandpa declared stubbornly (倔强地), “I can!” Certainly, he was stuck in his boyish way. Mum and grandparents were happy to meet again after a long time. They sat together and chatted about what happened recently. The brothers were soon bored with adult conversation, went out and wandered into the forest. Tall trees stretched up to the heavens with large branches crossing each other, while young ones rose straight like soldiers. Grandpa was once a great explorer full of wisdom. He could tell where the birds came from only by their calls and songs. The trees, birds, lizards, lots of bugs... How many merry moments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdom! But now Grandpa couldn’t get up. This made them worried. “We’d think out a way to cheer him up.” Jack said. “Grandpa is a bird lover, and we can catch him a bird.” Berlin suggested. “But he hates birds being caged!” Jack shook his head. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then a bright idea came to Jack’s mind. “Why not make a cane (拐杖) out of a young tree!”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力：1—5 CAABC 6—10 CBCCB 11—15 ACABB 16—20 ABBAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$