精品解析：2025届湖南省高三上学期九校联盟第一次联考英语试题

这是湖南省2025届高39校联盟第一次联考听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, where a sort of social club for people from different countries, and it's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, everyday IT, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come in practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hey, put on your motorcycle helmet. Remember to wait for my signal before you cross the street. Um I ran out of the house so fast in the morning, I forgot IT. Then you have to pay fifty dollars for your carelessness. Let's make sure we have everything. Hiking boots, check, sleeping bags, check, a camping stove, check. What about a flashlight? I knew we were forgetting something. At least we remembered the food, though. I found an expensive diamond的ring in the restroom this morning。If I were you, I would turn that into the security office. IT is behind the administration building. Nancy, do you know jolie who lives in your community? I heard he just won a tennis game. Yes, he has been training at a tennis club since he was a kid. His hard work finally paid off. What documents do I need to open a savings account. a photocopy of your identification card and your passport? I have everything right here. great. Then fill in this form. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。At true. Where is the tissue? Oh, here, IT is you look pale. What's wrong? I am feeling out of sorts. I have a running nose and a sore throat. I think i've got a cold. How come I got caught in the rain when I picked up carl from school yesterday? You should drink more warm water and takes some medicine. We have planned to climb the mountains this saturday. IT seems that the plan is going to go up in smoke. Don't worry, you can still go with your friends. Why not ring Sarah up? I'd prefer to enjoy a family outing. Just lie down on the bed. I'll go. Fetched the medicine. Barks a true. Where's the tissue? Oh, here, IT is you look pale. What's wrong? I am feeling out of sorts. I have a running nose and a sore throat. I think i've got a cold. How come I got caught in the rain when I picked up carl from school yesterday? You should drink more warm water and take some medicine. We have planned to climb the mountains this saturday. IT seems that the plan is going to go up and smoke. Don't worry, you can still go with your friends. Why not ring Sarah up? I'd prefer to enjoy a family outing. Just lie down on the bed. I'll go fetched the medicine box. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you heard that mr. Wilson will be our new P. E teacher? Yes, he said that he participated in lots of national championships, but he had a knee injury last year. really. Then why is he's still going to take part in the teacher's tournament next month? That's a good question. I have no idea. As for the tournament, I think our math teacher, mister ryan, will be the star of the competition. He's much Younger, and he disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week. but he fell and sprained his ankle last month. Hopefully that won't be a problem. He has fully recovered a biology teacher and two I. T. Teachers also signed up for the tournament. The principal, mister Johnson, encourage ms. Linton to take part, but he refused. If SHE weren't fully occupied with work, we would see her play in the tournament. Have you heard that mr. Wilson will be our new P. E. teacher? Yes, he said that he participated in lots of national championships, but he had a knee injury last year. really. Then why is he's still going to take part in the teacher's tournament next month? That's a good question. I have no idea. As for the tournament, I think our math teacher, mister ryan, will be the star of the competition. He is much Younger, and he disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week. but he fell and sprained his ankle last month. Hopefully that won't be a problem. He has fully recovered a biology teacher and two I. T. Teachers also signed up for the tournament. The principal, mister Johnson, encouraged ms. Linton to take part, but he refused. If SHE weren't fully occupied with work, we would see her play in the tournament. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Let's get down to business. How old is your car? Four years old with forty six thousand miles on IT. IT has power windows, automatic locks, a carrot o system, air conditioning and new tires. I see you. Well, was that scratch from a car accident? No, I got IT. When parking. can I take a test? drive? sure. okay. The wheel works well. The breaks are OK. However, the engine doesn't sound good. Anyway, what's your asking Price? Five thousand? Five hundred dollars. I will take IT to the garage for a throw check. If everything is fine, I think six thousand, five hundred dollars would be good. Come on, there is a scratch, and i'm not sure if I had a serious accident. Let's make a deal. Six thousand dollars. Okay. i'm sorry, I can't accept that. Well, give me a call if you change your mind, let's get down to business. How old is your car? Four years old with forty six thousand miles on IT. IT has power windows, automatic locks, a carrot o system, air conditioning and new tires. I see you. Well, was that scratch from a car accident? No, I got IT. When parking, can I take a test? drive? sure. OK. The wheel works well. The breaks are OK. However, the engine doesn't sound good. Anyway, what's your asking Price? Five thousand? Five hundred dollars. I will take you to the garage for a throw check if everything is fine, I think six thousand, five hundred dollars would be good. Come on, there is a scratch, and i'm not sure if I had a serious accident. Let's make a deal. Six thousand dollars. okay? I'm sorry, I can't accept that. Well, give me a call if you change your mind. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Today, we are honoured to have a representative of our top ten outstanding figures. So, mr. Bong, can you tell us something about your early life? Of course, I grew up in a poor family in a remote area far from the city. My mother took care of my sit grandparents and Young children, so my father was the only earner. Although life was very tough, my parents always talked me into keeping on learning. That's really remarkable. What did you major in the university? My father advised me to learn computer science, while my mom suggested business management, but I have a strong passion for modern medicine. Oh, IT seems that you didn't follow their advice. Actually, my dad persuaded me. I got a scholarship due to outstanding academic results in college, and I started my own business after my first son was born. Susan helped me a lot, not only in dealing with company affairs, but also in educating the kids. I'm grateful to her, and I want to give her a surprise at our tent, the anniversary party. Well, he will definitely feel happy. Today, we are honoured to have a representative of our top ten outstanding figures. So mr. Wong, can you tell us something about your early life? Of course, I grew up in a poor family in a remote area far from the city. My mother took care of my sick grandparents and Young children, so my father was the only earner. Although life was very tough, my parents always talked me into keeping on learning. That's really remarkable. What did you major in? At university? My father advised me to learn computer science, while my mom suggested business management, but I have a strong passion for modern medicine. Oh, that seems that you didn't follow their advice. Actually, my dad persuaded me I got a scholarship due to outstanding academic results in college, and I started my own business after my first son was born. Susan helped me a lot, not only in dealing with company affairs, but also in educating the kids. I'm grateful to her, and I want to give her a surprise that . I tend the anniversary party. Wow, SHE will definitely feel happy. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, my named Sophia. In today's video, i'm going to show you my last trip to london. Let's go. Although the underground is the fastest way into central london, my family and die decided to take the bus so we could look out of the window while we were traveling. Unfortunately, IT was a bit foggy and grey. We couldn't see very well when we were on the london. I even though the weather was bad, IT didn't stop us from having a good time. The weather in london changes all the time. You can experience the four seasons all in one week. Winter in london is my favorite time of the year. There are lots of Christmas trees and beautiful lights everywhere. Moreover, there are also many fares. Winter wonderland in height park is one of the most popular ones in london, which is appealing to me anyway. After a day of walking around and expLoring, we decided to eat out in a chinese restaurant. London is multi I cultural with cuisines from all over the world. I hope you enjoy following me around london. Please comment below and let me know what your favorite part is. Thanks again for watching today. bye. Hello, my named Sophia. In today's video, i'm going to show you my last trip to london. Let's go. Although the underground is the fastest way into central london, my family and I decided to take the bus so we could look out of the window while we were traveling. Unfortunately, IT was a bit foggy and grey. We couldn't see very well when we were on the london. Even though the weather was bad, IT didn't stop us from having a good time. The weather in london changes all the time. You can experience the four seasons all in one week. Winter in london is my favorite time of the year. There are lots of Christmas trees and beautiful lights everywhere. Moreover, there are also many fares. Then winter wonderland in hyde park is one of the most popular ones in london, which is appealing to me anyway. After a day of walking around and expLoring, we decided to eat out in a chinese restaurant. London is multi cultural with cuisines from all over the world. I hope you enjoy following me around london. Please comment below and let me know what your favorite part is. Thanks again for watching today. bye. 湖南省2025届高三九校联盟第一次联考 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man? A. He lost his helmet. B. He broke the traffic rules. C. His motorcycle broke down. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman forget? A. The camping food. B. The sleeping bags. C. The flashlight. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Hand in the ring. B. Keep the ring secretly. C. Find the administration building. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A club. B. A game. C. A player. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a photo studio. C. In a police station. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Go climbing. B. Call a friend. C. Get some drugs. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man speaker say about the new PE teacher? A. He hurt his knee last month. B. He entered many competitions. C. He didn’t sign up for the tournament. 9. Who does the man speaker have confidence in? A. Mr. Wilson. B. Mr. Ryan. C. Mr. Johnson. 10. Why did Ms. Linton refuse to take part in the tournament? A. She is busy. B. She is injured. C. She is uninterested. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man say about the car? A. It has run 46,000 miles. B. Its air conditioning system is new. C. It got scratched (刮坏) in a serious accident. 12. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the car? A. The engine. B. The wheel. C. The brakes. 13. How much does the man want for the car? A. $5,500. B. $6,000. C. $6,500. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man doing? A. Attending an interview. B. Giving some suggestions. C. Promoting his company. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He grew up in the city. B. He was the only earner in his family. C. His parents attached importance to his study. 16. What did the man study at college? A. Modern medicine. B. Computer science. C. Business management. 17. What is the man’s attitude toward Susan? A. Encouraging. B. Appreciative. C. Envious. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How did the speaker get to central London? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 19. What problem did the speaker encounter in London? A. Poor visibility. B. Heavy traffic. C. Hot weather. 20. What is Winter Wonderland? A. A Chinese restaurant. B. A public park. C. A local fair. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A RESTORE AND REWILD The 2024 Nature Restoration Law aims to renew and protect 20 percent of the European Union’s (EU’s) decreased land by 2030. Europe is launching hundreds of bold rewilding initiatives in the following places, which leads to a lot of benefits for wildlife and people. Apennine Hunting poisoning, and traffic accidents endanger some 60 Marsican bears in the central Apennine. Removing outdated fencing helps them move freely and the number of tourists is strictly controlled. Kraansvlak Bison (野牛) introduced to work as landscape engineers feed on trees invading easily destroyed sand hills. The result: a sustainable ecosystem and habitat. Koitajoki Work to restore 2,500 acres of peatlands (泥炭地) has been beneficial to birds, flood reduction, and ecosystems under the water, aiding fish such as Finland’s last natural salmon. Carpathian Mountains The government’s calling on sustainable tourism leads to decreasing tourist numbers. The region is seeing the return of wildlife to abandoned farmland. CONSERVATION VS. REWILDING These two restoration models are guided by different approaches and long-term goals. Conservation Rewilding Application zone Smaller, isolated habitats in need of careful management Large-scale landscape, marginal farmland (边远农田), or postindustrial sites Approaches The approach is defensive, involved, human-led Emphasizes natural processes and hands-off management Goals Focuses on monitoring and distribution of endangered species Boosts rare species 21. What is the intention of launching the Nature Restoration Law? A. To protect the world’s land. B. To conduct wildlife research. C. To preserve the EU’s declining area. D. To promote biological initiatives. 22. What is the common approach used in Apennine and Carpathian Mountains? A. Forbidding hunting. B. Limiting tourist numbers. C. Dismissing outdated measures. D. Restoring abandoned lands. 23. Which area is more suitable for applying rewilding? A. Rich farmland. B. Preindustrial sites. C. Isolated habitats. D. Wide-ranging landscape. B Growing up on the Guanzhong Plain, He Jing didn’t start mountaineering until 18. Her first climb, in 2006, was in the Qinling Mountains, and it sparked a passion for the sport. In 2012, feeling sad for the loss of her grandmother, He attempted her first mountain over 5,000 meters — Mount Siguniang in Sichuan province. The experience provided her with a sense of peace and relief. “As I approached the summit (顶峰) and saw the rosy light on the snow, I found peace and a release from my inner confusion,” she recalled. Since then, He has been devoted to climbing high-altitude peaks. She summited her first 8,000-meter peak, Mount Cho Oyu, in 2016, using just one bottle of oxygen. Realizing she could handle the extreme altitude (海拔), she decided to attempt future climbs without oxygen, a move partly motivated by cost savings. Climbing without oxygen carries significant risks due to the thin atmosphere at high altitudes. To prepare, He trained strictly, running at least five times a week, climbing 200 flights of stairs with a 20-kilogram load twice weekly, and using an oxygen-restricting mask to simulate high-altitude conditions. “At altitudes above 8,000 meters, the human brain experiences extreme lack of oxygen, and the body becomes sleepy. I kept telling myself not to fall asleep, as I might never wake up again,” she said. Her first successful summit without bottled oxygen came on Sept. 25, 2017, when she reached the top of Mount Manaslu in Nepal. On Oct. 9 this year, she reached the summit of the 8,027-meter Mount Shishapangma in China’s Xizang autonomous region, becoming the first person from China and the third woman in the world to scale all 14 of the world’s peaks over 8,000 meters without the use of additional oxygen. 24. What motivated He to attempt her climbing in 2012? A. Her enthusiasm for climbing. B. Her desire to challenge herself. C. Her sorrow for losing her grandmother. D. Her determination to handle the extreme altitude. 25. How did He prepare herself for climbing without additional oxygen? A. By running four or five times a week. B. By training in high-altitude conditions. C. By climbing stairs with loads regularly. D. By wearing a mask with adequate oxygen. 26. Which of the following words best describe He? A. Energetic and sociable. B. Determined and passionate. C. Demanding and humble. D. Strong-willed and friendly. 27. What does He’s experience tell us? A. Look before you leap. B. More haste (匆忙), less speed. C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C We all know that being overweight is not great for your health — it’s linked to metabolic (新陈代谢的) diseases like diabetes and cardiovascular (心血管的) problems. But weighing yourself won’t tell you all you need to know about your disease risk. A friend of mine is a super-fit marathon runner. She’s all lean muscle. And yet according to her body mass index (BMI), which is a measure of weight relative to height, she’s overweight. Which is frankly ridiculous. The BMI is deficient. So what should we be using instead? First, let’s talk about fat — the most demonized of all body components. Fat is stored in adipose tissue (脂肪组织), which has some really important roles. It conserves energy, maintains our body temperature, and serves as a protective layer for our organs. It also produces a whole host of important substances, from hormones that control our appetite to chemicals that influence the way our immune systems work. However, not all fat is equal. It’s the visceral fat — the type surrounding your organs — that is thought to be more harmful to your health, if there’s too much of it. Having more visceral fat has been linked to an increased risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease. (That relationship isn’t straightforward either, though; studies have shown that removing this “excess” fat doesn’t improve metabolic health.) Either way, having a good idea of how much fat is in your body, and where it is, would be valuable. It might at least give us some idea of our risk of metabolic disorders. There are quite a few different ways of measuring this. BMI is the most widely adopted. It’s the official measure the World Health Organization uses to define overweight and obesity. Unfortunately, it doesn’t tell you very much about the fat in your body or how it corresponds to your health. After all, your body weight includes your bones, muscles, blood, and everything else, not just your fat. Instead, Emma Börgeson, who studies cardiometabolic disease at Aarhus University in Denmark, and her colleagues recommend the SAD measure, a measure of the size of a person’s belly from back to front. 28. What does the underlined word “deficient” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Faulty. B. Accurate. C. Essential. D. Worthless. 29. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The types of fat. B. The impact of fat. C The functions of fat. D. The composition of fat. 30. What can be inferred about the visceral fat? A. It is the most harmful fat in the body. B. Too much of it may lead to health issues. C. It is closely related to metabolic disorders. D. Removing it can lower the risk of diseases. 31. What might be discussed in the following paragraphs? A. The comparison between the SAD and other measures. B. The advantages of using the BMI over other measures. C. Personal experiences about the weight loss journeys. D. Detailed explanations of the alternative method SAD. D A cyclist pedals down the street. The cyclist’s brain takes in information from what he has perceived but can no longer see. The brain sorts through that information—the color, shape and text on signs, for example—and selects what is most important. Based on that, he takes the correct turn and continues on. Freek Van Ede, cognitive neuroscientist (神经学家) at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, studies attention. He uses a lot of bicycling metaphors. His focus is not on external attention—what someone is looking at or attending to in the moment. Instead, Van Ede is trying to understand what happens inside-how the brain focuses on and grabs exactly what it needs from incoming information to guide future behavior. Getting a more real-world picture means measuring brain activity in real time, which is why Van Ede uses electro-encephalography (脑电图), paired with eye tracking. In one experiment, participants watched objects briefly appear on a screen. Van Ede found that when a participant was asked to recall something about an object that had been onscreen, their gaze moved quickly toward where the object had been, even though it was no longer there. That movement was detectable as microsaccades (微跳视)—tiny unconscious movements that your eyes make. When participants shifted their attention to focus on where an object had been, the microsaccades were systematically pulled in the direction of that attention shift. This discovery opened new opportunities for tracking “the mind’s eye,” Van Ede says, and so decoding what information the brain is using to plan future action. Van Ede’s lab has used the technique to show that when preparing for the future, the brain doesn’t wait until all the information is in to make a plan. Instead, the brain plans possible actions as each piece of information comes in—even though the brain can select only one plan in the end. Knowing how the brain plans actions could someday help scientists gain an insight into memory disorders or attention problems. 32. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By making an assumption. B. By giving a relevant example. C. By making some contrasts. D. By listing research data. 33. What does Van Ede’s study concentrate on? A. Cognitive neuroscience. B. External environment. C. Internal attention. D. Unconscious movements. 34. What can we learn about Van Ede’s experiment? A. Electro-encephalography is the only method to use. B. The brain doesn’t plan future action until all information has come in. C. Participants fail to recall what they perceived previously. D. Participants’ microsaccades correspond to their attention shifts. 35. What aspect may the discovery be applied in? A. Decoding all messages in the brain. B. Improving cognitive competence. C. Knowing some memory problems. D. Helping cure certain brain illnesses. 第二节. (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 British libraries are in crisis—again. The UK has lost one in 20 since 2016, with 180 closed in that time, a BBC investigation has revealed. The most disadvantaged areas are around four times more likely to lose a library than the richest. ____36____ As the educational achievement gap between children from the richest and poorest backgrounds has grown post-COVID, the role that libraries can play in improving the ability to read and stimulating a love of reading couldn’t be more vital. ____37____ The Children’s Laureate (荣誉获得者), Frank Cottrell Boyce, stressed their importance for “human contact”. His mother used the library as an escape from their limited Liverpool home. For others, it is a shelter from bullying, as one reader told the Guardian. ____38____ The activities offer desperately needed company to isolated parents, as well as inspirations for children. What’s more, if you don’t have access to the Internet or a printer, if you struggle with English or can’t keep warm in winter, libraries are not simply somewhere to borrow books. ____39____ Above all, homelessness, loneliness, mental health, childcare costs, illiteracy and health education are also some of the challenges that libraries help to deal with as other basic public services have disappeared. Despite all these benefits, funding for libraries is never a priority, defeated by the more urgent demands of healthcare and schools. ____40____ Campaigners are trying to put emphasis on that message before it is too late. One thing libraries don’t need is more words. They need on-going and considerable funding. A. What can you do to help to reopen the libraries? B. But concerns about their long-term future remain. C. But it is not just books that make them magical places. D. Meanwhile, funding for libraries has halved since 2010. E. You can even spend a whole day there without buying a cup of tea. F. However, properly resourced, they can help relieve the pressures on both. G. Where else can you find craft workshops, Lego, and author events, all for free? 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At high school, Sam was the most celebrated troublemaker in his town. He wasn’t very talkative, didn’t answer questions and got into lots of fights. He had a bad ____41____ and even some teachers in his school thought that he would ____42____ nothing. He had skipped many classes, failing almost every subject by the time he entered his senior year, yet was being passed on each year to a higher grade level. Sam was moving on, but ____43____ not moving up. Nothing ____44____ until Sam signed up for ACE training, a program designed to have students become more involved in their communities. After that, he joined the Homeless Project team. He knew something about ____45____, hunger, and hopelessness. The other students on the team were impressed with his passionate concern and ideas. They ____46____ Sam co-chairman of the team. However, several teachers ____47____ to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman, firmly convinced that failure was ____48____. Two weeks later Sam and his friends ____49____ a group of 70 students in a drive to collect food. They set a school record: collecting 2,854 cans of food in just two hours. It was enough to fill the empty shelves in two neighborhood centers, and the food supported ______50______ families in the area for 75 days. The local newspaper ______51______ the event with a full-page article the next day. He was being acknowledged as ______52______ material. Afterwards, Sam started ______53______ at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time. Sam is a constant ______54______ for us that a bird with a broken wing only needs ______55______. But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest. 41. A. effect B. example C. reputation D. character 42. A. challenge B. accomplish C. pursue D. manage 43. A. hardly B. definitely C. temporarily D. specially 44. A. disappeared B. occurred C. changed D. mattered 45. A. liberty B. priority C. shelter D. poverty 46. A. called B. defined C. elected D. found 47. A. proposed B. protested C. appealed D. spoke 48. A. unpredictable B. unbelievable C. unavoidable D. unbearable 49. A. urged B. led C. instructed D. encouraged 50. A. remote B. ready C. needy D. small 51. A. advertised B. covered C. discovered D. tracked 52. A. citizenship B. membership C. leadership D. scholarship 53. A. showing up B. taking off C. breaking down D. showing off 54. A. reminder B. warning C. lesson D. signal 55. A. replacing B. unfolding C. fixing D. adjusting 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The history of incense (香) in China dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC) and the Warring States Period (475—221 BC), ____56____ it was used for ceremonial and religious purposes. The Song Dynasty (960—1279) saw incense evolve into an elegant art form ____57____ (know) as xiangdao, or “the way of incense”, which ____58____ (involve) making and enjoying incense in a mindful manner then. A growing number of Chinese youths are being drawn to the ____59____ (spirit) and healing aspects of Chinese incense, which they see as a way to relieve the stress of modern life. Wang Siran, who works and lives in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, values incense burning for its aesthetics (美学). “The floating ____60____ (trail) of smoke, along with the delicate, minimalistic incense burners, make incense ____61____ visually pleasing addition to my home, introducing an element of traditional Chinese culture,” she said. Wang learned about the use of Chinese incense from social media platforms, where influential bloggers share images and videos of their incense ceremonies, ____62____ (detail) the types of incense they use, traditions around burning it, ____63____ its benefits for mental well-being. Wang said Xi’an’s ancient attractions draw Sinophiles (喜爱中国者) to the city, ____64____ coffee shops, bookstores and restaurants using Chinese incense to attract customers. Just like hanfu, which is popular among young Chinese, the use of incense represents a bridge between the past and present, allowing them _____65_____ (slow) down, find calm and reconnect with a piece of their heritage. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，在口语课上，外教Mike组织同学们讨论“能否在英语学习中使用翻译笔”。请你代表小组做总结发言，内容包括： (1)小组观点； (2)陈述理由 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone. It is an honor to represent our group in summarizing our discussion. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Before I thought I needed to get rid of my Southern accent, I was proud of my heritage. As a child, there was no sound I loved more than my grandmother’s accent: thick, sweet, warm. She used to tell me, “Girl, don’t forget where you come from.” My own voice reflected my family’s past and present — part northern Mississippi, part Tennessee delta, all southern. As I grew up, I began to realize that outside of our region, southerners were often dismissed as uncultured and uneducated, ignorant and narrow-minded. I was ready to leave behind my tiny town and started a new life in some far-off big cities. I thought I would have to talk less country. So I killed a piece of myself. I am ashamed of it, but I am more ashamed that I tried to kill that part of someone else. I met Emily in college, who was also a southerner. She worked for the student newspaper, where I spent most of my waking hours, and we became friends. Unlike me, she embraced her roots. Emily was two years younger. I knew she cared about my opinion. I advised her to be more like me, abandoning her accent. During my senior year, Emily and I participated in a speech contest. After Emily, it was my turn, but I was fully confident about my accent. I took it upon myself to “help” Emily prepare for it, concentrating on training her pronunciation. “I,” I said, firmly. “Ahye,” Emily responded, helplessly. I could tell she tried her best to bite off the extra syllable, but she failed. Frustrated, she tossed aside her glasses. “I quit. I don’t think I have to get rid of my accent for the presentation. If they want to laugh, so be it!” I had told myself I was helping her. Now I was not sure. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then came the day when Emily delivered her speech. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, my grandmother’s words hit me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南省2025届高三九校联盟第一次联考 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man? A. He lost his helmet. B. He broke the traffic rules. C. His motorcycle broke down. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, put on your motorcycle helmet. Remember to wait for my signal before you cross the street. M: Er. I ran out of the house so fast in the morning. I forgot it. W: Then you have to pay $50 for your carelessness. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman forget? A. The camping food. B. The sleeping bags. C. The flashlight. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s make sure we have everything. Hiking boots? Check. Sleeping bags? Check. A camping stove? Check. M: What about a flashlight? W: I knew we were forgetting something. At least we remembered the food, though. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Hand in the ring. B. Keep the ring secretly. C. Find the administration building. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I found an expensive diamond ring in the restroom this morning. M: If I were you, I would turn it in to the Security office. It is behind the administration building. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A club. B. A game. C. A player. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Nancy, do you know Joey who lives in your community? I heard he just won a tennis game. W: Yes, he has been training at a tennis club since he was a kid. His hard work finally paid off! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a photo studio. C. In a police station. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What documents do I need to open a savings account? M: A photocopy of your identification card and your passport. W: I have everything right here. M: Great! Then fill in this form. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Go climbing. B. Call a friend. C. Get some drugs. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Achoo, where is the tissue? W: Oh, here it is. You look pale. What’s wrong? M: I am feeling out of sorts! I have a runny nose and a sore throat. I think I’ve caught a cold! W: How come? M: I got caught in the rain when I picked up Karl from school yesterday. W: You should drink more warm water and take some medicine. We have planned to climb the mountains this Saturday. It seems that the plan is going to go up in smoke. M: Don’t worry. You can still go with your friends. Why not ring Sara up? W: I’d prefer to enjoy a family outing. Just lie down on the bed. I’ll go fetch the medicine box. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man speaker say about the new PE teacher? A. He hurt his knee last month. B He entered many competitions. C. He didn’t sign up for the tournament. 9. Who does the man speaker have confidence in? A. Mr. Wilson. B. Mr. Ryan. C. Mr. Johnson. 10. Why did Ms. Linton refuse to take part in the tournament? A. She is busy. B. She is injured. C. She is uninterested. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard that Mr. Wilson will be our new PE teacher? M: Yes, it’s said that he participated in lots of national championships. But he had a knee injury last year. W: Really? Then why is he still going to take part in the teachers’ tournament next month? M: That’s a good question. I have no idea. As for the tournament, I think our math teacher, Mr. Ryan, will be the star of the competition. He’s much younger, and he disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week. W: But he fell and sprained his ankle last month. Hopefully that won’t be a problem. M: He has fully recovered. A biology teacher and two IT teachers also signed up for the tournament. The principal, Mr. Johnson, encouraged Ms. Linton to take part, but she refused. If she weren’t fully occupied with work, we would see her play in the tournament. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man say about the car? A. It has run 46,000 miles. B. Its air conditioning system is new. C. It got scratched (刮坏) in a serious accident. 12. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the car? A. The engine. B. The wheel. C. The brakes. 13. How much does the man want for the car? A. $5,500. B. $6,000. C. $6,500. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s get down to business. How old is your car? M: Four years old, with 46,000 miles on it. It has power windows, automatic locks, a car audio system, air conditioning, and new tires. W: I see. Well, was that scratch from a car accident? M: No, I got it when parking. W: Can I take a test drive? M: Sure. W: Okay, the wheel works well. The brakes are OK. However, the engine doesn’t sound good. Anyway, what’s your asking price? $5,500? M: I will take it to a garage for a thorough check. If everything is fine, I think $6,500 would be good. W: Come on. There is a scratch. And I’m not sure if it had a serious accident. Let’s make a deal—$6,000, okay? M: I’m sorry I can’t accept that. W: Well, give me a call if you change your mind. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man doing? A. Attending an interview. B. Giving some suggestions. C. Promoting his company. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He grew up in the city. B. He was the only earner in his family. C. His parents attached importance to his study. 16 What did the man study at college? A. Modern medicine. B. Computer science. C. Business management. 17. What is the man’s attitude toward Susan? A. Encouraging. B. Appreciative. C. Envious. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Today we are honored to have a representative of our Top Ten Outstanding Figures. So Mr. Wang, can you tell us something about your early life? M: Of course. I grew up in a poor family in a remote area far from the city. My mother took care of my sick grandparents and young children, so my father was the only earner. Although life was very tough, my parents always talked me into keeping on learning. W: That’s really remarkable. What did you major in at university? M: My father advised me to learn computer science, while my mom suggested business management. But I have a strong passion for modern medicine. W: Oh, it seems that you didn’t follow their advice. M: Actually, my dad persuaded me. I got a scholarship due to outstanding academic results in college and I started my own business after my first son was born. Susan helped me a lot, not only in dealing with company affairs, but also in educating the kids. I’m grateful to her, and I want to give her a surprise at our 10th anniversary party. W: Wow, she will definitely feel happy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How did the speaker get to central London? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 19. What problem did the speaker encounter in London? A. Poor visibility. B. Heavy traffic. C. Hot weather. 20. What is Winter Wonderland? A. A Chinese restaurant. B. A public park. C. A local fair. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, my name’s Sophia. In today’s video, I’m going to show you my last trip to London. Let’s go! Although the underground is the fastest way into central London, my family and I decided to take the bus so we could look out of the window while we were traveling. Unfortunately, it was a bit foggy and gray. We couldn’t see very well when we were on the London Eye. Even though the weather was bad, it didn’t stop us from having a good time. The weather in London changes all the time. You can experience the four seasons all in one week! Winter in London is my favorite time of the year. There are lots of Christmas trees and beautiful lights everywhere. Moreover, there are also many fairs then. Winter Wonderland in Hyde Park is one of the most popular ones in London, which is appealing to me. Anyway, after a day of walking around and exploring, we decided to eat out in a Chinese restaurant. London is multicultural, with cuisines from all over the world. I hope you enjoy following me around London. Please comment below and let me know what your favorite part is. Thanks again for watching today. Bye! 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A RESTORE AND REWILD The 2024 Nature Restoration Law aims to renew and protect 20 percent of the European Union’s (EU’s) decreased land by 2030. Europe is launching hundreds of bold rewilding initiatives in the following places, which leads to a lot of benefits for wildlife and people. Apennine Hunting, poisoning, and traffic accidents endanger some 60 Marsican bears in the central Apennine. Removing outdated fencing helps them move freely and the number of tourists is strictly controlled. Kraansvlak Bison (野牛) introduced to work as landscape engineers feed on trees invading easily destroyed sand hills. The result: a sustainable ecosystem and habitat. Koitajoki Work to restore 2,500 acres of peatlands (泥炭地) has been beneficial to birds, flood reduction, and ecosystems under the water, aiding fish such as Finland’s last natural salmon. Carpathian Mountains The government’s calling on sustainable tourism leads to decreasing tourist numbers. The region is seeing the return of wildlife to abandoned farmland. CONSERVATION VS. REWILDING These two restoration models are guided by different approaches and long-term goals. Conservation Rewilding Application zone Smaller, isolated habitats in need of careful management Large-scale landscape, marginal farmland (边远农田), or postindustrial sites Approaches The approach is defensive, involved, human-led Emphasizes natural processes and hands-off management Goals Focuses on monitoring and distribution of endangered species Boosts rare species 21. What is the intention of launching the Nature Restoration Law? A. To protect the world’s land. B. To conduct wildlife research. C. To preserve the EU’s declining area. D. To promote biological initiatives. 22. What is the common approach used in Apennine and Carpathian Mountains? A. Forbidding hunting. B. Limiting tourist numbers. C. Dismissing outdated measures. D. Restoring abandoned lands. 23. Which area is more suitable for applying rewilding? A. Rich farmland. B. Preindustrial sites. C. Isolated habitats. D. Wide-ranging landscape. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了欧洲四个地方的自然保护措施，并介绍了其新方法与传统保护措施的不同之处。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“The 2024 Nature Restoration Law aims to renew and protect 20 percent of the European Union’s (EU’s) decreased land by 2030.(2024年《自然恢复法》旨在到2030年更新和保护欧盟减少土地的20%。)”可知，该法案是为了保护欧盟不断缩减的土地面积，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Apennine部分中的“Removing outdated fencing helps them move freely and the number of tourists is strictly controlled.(拆除过时的围栏有助于他们自由行动，并严格控制游客数量。)”和Carpathian Mountains部分中的“The government’s calling on sustainable tourism leads to decreasing tourist numbers.(政府对可持续旅游的呼吁导致了旅游人数的减少。)”可知，两地都是要通过减少游客来保护自然环境。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Application zone”部分中“Rewilding”对应的内容“Large-scale landscape, marginal farmland (边远农田), or postindustrial sites(大型景观、边缘农田或后工业场所)”可知，大规模景观更适合进行野化。故选D。 B Growing up on the Guanzhong Plain, He Jing didn’t start mountaineering until 18. Her first climb, in 2006, was in the Qinling Mountains, and it sparked a passion for the sport. In 2012, feeling sad for the loss of her grandmother, He attempted her first mountain over 5,000 meters — Mount Siguniang in Sichuan province. The experience provided her with a sense of peace and relief. “As I approached the summit (顶峰) and saw the rosy light on the snow, I found peace and a release from my inner confusion,” she recalled. Since then, He has been devoted to climbing high-altitude peaks. She summited her first 8,000-meter peak, Mount Cho Oyu, in 2016, using just one bottle of oxygen. Realizing she could handle the extreme altitude (海拔), she decided to attempt future climbs without oxygen, a move partly motivated by cost savings. Climbing without oxygen carries significant risks due to the thin atmosphere at high altitudes. To prepare, He trained strictly, running at least five times a week, climbing 200 flights of stairs with a 20-kilogram load twice weekly, and using an oxygen-restricting mask to simulate high-altitude conditions. “At altitudes above 8,000 meters, the human brain experiences extreme lack of oxygen, and the body becomes sleepy. I kept telling myself not to fall asleep, as I might never wake up again,” she said. Her first successful summit without bottled oxygen came on Sept. 25, 2017, when she reached the top of Mount Manaslu in Nepal. On Oct. 9 this year, she reached the summit of the 8,027-meter Mount Shishapangma in China’s Xizang autonomous region, becoming the first person from China and the third woman in the world to scale all 14 of the world’s peaks over 8,000 meters without the use of additional oxygen. 24. What motivated He to attempt her climbing in 2012? A. Her enthusiasm for climbing. B. Her desire to challenge herself. C. Her sorrow for losing her grandmother. D. Her determination to handle the extreme altitude. 25. How did He prepare herself for climbing without additional oxygen? A. By running four or five times a week. B. By training in high-altitude conditions. C. By climbing stairs with loads regularly. D. By wearing a mask with adequate oxygen. 26. Which of the following words best describe He? A. Energetic and sociable. B. Determined and passionate. C. Demanding and humble. D. Strong-willed and friendly. 27. What does He’s experience tell us? A. Look before you leap. B. More haste (匆忙), less speed. C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国女性何静带着对登山的热爱，经过自己不懈的努力，成为中国首位无氧登顶14座8000米以上高峰的女性，同时也是世界第三位完成这一壮举的女性攀登者。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2012, feeling sad for the loss of her grandmother, He attempted her first mountain over 5,000 meters — Mount Siguniang in Sichuan province. (2012年，她为失去祖母感到悲伤，于是她第一次尝试了5000米以上的山峰——四川的四姑娘山)”可知，失去祖母的悲伤促使何在2012年尝试登山。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“To prepare, He trained strictly, running at least five times a week, climbing 200 flights of stairs with a 20-kilogram load twice weekly, and using an oxygen-restricting mask to simulate high-altitude conditions. (为了准备，何进行了严格的训练，每周至少跑步五次，每周两次负重20公斤爬200层楼梯，并戴上限氧面罩模拟高海拔环境)”可知，何为在没有额外氧气的情况下登山所做的准备包括定期负重爬楼梯。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Her first climb, in 2006, was in the Qinling Mountains, and it sparked a passion for the sport. (2006年，她第一次攀登秦岭，这激发了她对这项运动的热情)”可知，何对登山抱有热情；再根据第三段中“To prepare, He trained strictly, running at least five times a week, climbing 200 flights of stairs with a 20-kilogram load twice weekly, and using an oxygen-restricting mask to simulate high-altitude conditions. (为了准备，何进行了严格的训练，每周至少跑步五次，每周两次负重20公斤爬200层楼梯，并戴上限氧面罩模拟高海拔环境)”和第四段中““At altitudes above 8,000 meters, the human brain experiences extreme lack of oxygen, and the body becomes sleepy. I kept telling myself not to fall asleep, as I might never wake up again,” she said. (“在海拔8000米以上的地方，人类大脑极度缺氧，身体变得困倦。我一直告诉自己不要睡着，因为我可能再也不会醒来了，”她说)”可知，何执行严格的训练计划，在登山过程中顽强地克服缺氧带来的困意，这表明她坚定果敢。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了中国女性何静带着对登山的热爱，经过自己不懈的努力，成为中国首位无氧登顶14座8000米以上高峰的女性，同时也是世界第三位完成这一壮举的女性攀登者。因此，何的经历告诉我们“有志者事竟成”。A. 三思而后行；B. 欲速则不达；C. 黑暗中总有一线光明；D. 有志者事竟成，故选D项。 C We all know that being overweight is not great for your health — it’s linked to metabolic (新陈代谢的) diseases like diabetes and cardiovascular (心血管的) problems. But weighing yourself won’t tell you all you need to know about your disease risk. A friend of mine is a super-fit marathon runner. She’s all lean muscle. And yet according to her body mass index (BMI), which is a measure of weight relative to height, she’s overweight. Which is frankly ridiculous. The BMI is deficient. So what should we be using instead? First, let’s talk about fat — the most demonized of all body components. Fat is stored in adipose tissue (脂肪组织), which has some really important roles. It conserves energy, maintains our body temperature, and serves as a protective layer for our organs. It also produces a whole host of important substances, from hormones that control our appetite to chemicals that influence the way our immune systems work. However, not all fat is equal. It’s the visceral fat — the type surrounding your organs — that is thought to be more harmful to your health, if there’s too much of it. Having more visceral fat has been linked to an increased risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease. (That relationship isn’t straightforward either, though; studies have shown that removing this “excess” fat doesn’t improve metabolic health.) Either way, having a good idea of how much fat is in your body, and where it is, would be valuable. It might at least give us some idea of our risk of metabolic disorders. There are quite a few different ways of measuring this. BMI is the most widely adopted. It’s the official measure the World Health Organization uses to define overweight and obesity. Unfortunately, it doesn’t tell you very much about the fat in your body or how it corresponds to your health. After all, your body weight includes your bones, muscles, blood, and everything else, not just your fat. Instead, Emma Börgeson, who studies cardiometabolic disease at Aarhus University in Denmark, and her colleagues recommend the SAD measure, a measure of the size of a person’s belly from back to front. 28. What does the underlined word “deficient” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Faulty. B. Accurate. C. Essential. D. Worthless. 29. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The types of fat. B. The impact of fat. C. The functions of fat. D. The composition of fat. 30. What can be inferred about the visceral fat? A. It is the most harmful fat in the body. B. Too much of it may lead to health issues. C. It is closely related to metabolic disorders. D. Removing it can lower the risk of diseases. 31. What might be discussed in the following paragraphs? A. The comparison between the SAD and other measures. B. The advantages of using the BMI over other measures. C. Personal experiences about the weight loss journeys. D. Detailed explanations of the alternative method SAD. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是BMI指数的局限性及其对健康评估的不足，并探讨更有效的身体脂肪测量方法，如SAD指标，以更好地理解个人的健康风险。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词前文的“Which is frankly ridiculous.(坦率地说，这很荒谬。)”和后文的“So what should we be using instead?(那么我们应该用什么来代替呢？)”可知，deficient肯定不是褒义词，B选项Accurate意为“准确的”和C选项Essential意为“必要的”与语境符，排除B、C两个选项；D选项worthiess意为“一文不值”太绝对化，所以A选项“有缺陷的，不完美的”符合语境。故选A项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句“Fat is stored in adipose tissue (脂肪组织), which has some really important roles. (脂肪储存在脂肪组织中，它有一些非常重要的作用。)”可知，这一段主要在讲脂肪的功能。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“It’s the visceral fat—the type surrounding your organs—that is thought to be more harmful to your health, if there’s too much of it. (内脏脂肪——那种围绕着你器官的脂肪类型——被认为如果过多，对你的健康更有害。)”可知，过多的内脏脂肪可能会导致健康问题。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Instead, Emma Börgeson, who studies cardiometabolic disease at Aarhus University in Denmark, and her colleagues recommend the SAD measure, a measure of the size of a person’s belly from back to front. (相反，丹麦奥胡斯大学的艾玛·博格森（Emma Börgeson）及其同事推荐使用SAD测量法，这是一种测量人体腹部从背部到前部大小的方法。)”可知，下文可能会进一步介绍SAD这种测量方法。故选D项。 D A cyclist pedals down the street. The cyclist’s brain takes in information from what he has perceived but can no longer see. The brain sorts through that information—the color, shape and text on signs, for example—and selects what is most important. Based on that, he takes the correct turn and continues on. Freek Van Ede, cognitive neuroscientist (神经学家) at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, studies attention. He uses a lot of bicycling metaphors. His focus is not on external attention—what someone is looking at or attending to in the moment. Instead, Van Ede is trying to understand what happens inside-how the brain focuses on and grabs exactly what it needs from incoming information to guide future behavior. Getting a more real-world picture means measuring brain activity in real time, which is why Van Ede uses electro-encephalography (脑电图), paired with eye tracking. In one experiment, participants watched objects briefly appear on a screen. Van Ede found that when a participant was asked to recall something about an object that had been onscreen, their gaze moved quickly toward where the object had been, even though it was no longer there. That movement was detectable as microsaccades (微跳视)—tiny unconscious movements that your eyes make. When participants shifted their attention to focus on where an object had been, the microsaccades were systematically pulled in the direction of that attention shift. This discovery opened new opportunities for tracking “the mind’s eye,” Van Ede says, and so decoding what information the brain is using to plan future action. Van Ede’s lab has used the technique to show that when preparing for the future, the brain doesn’t wait until all the information is in to make a plan. Instead, the brain plans possible actions as each piece of information comes in—even though the brain can select only one plan in the end. Knowing how the brain plans actions could someday help scientists gain an insight into memory disorders or attention problems. 32. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By making an assumption. B. By giving a relevant example. C. By making some contrasts. D. By listing research data. 33. What does Van Ede’s study concentrate on? A. Cognitive neuroscience. B. External environment. C. Internal attention. D. Unconscious movements. 34. What can we learn about Van Ede’s experiment? A. Electro-encephalography is the only method to use. B. The brain doesn’t plan future action until all information has come in. C. Participants fail to recall what they perceived previously. D. Participants’ microsaccades correspond to their attention shifts. 35. What aspect may the discovery be applied in? A. Decoding all messages in the brain. B. Improving cognitive competence. C. Knowing some memory problems. D. Helping cure certain brain illnesses. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇就明文。文章介绍了范·埃德的研究重点：内部注意力，即大脑如何集中注意力，从传入的信息中准确地获取所需信息，以指导接下来的行为以及这一研究的意义。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A cyclist pedals down the street. The cyclist’s brain takes in information from what he has perceived but can no longer see. The brain sorts through that information—the color, shape and text on signs, for example—and selects what is most important. Based on that, he takes the correct turn and continues on.(一个骑自行车的人在街上骑车。骑自行车的人的大脑从他已经感知但已经看不到的东西中获取信息。大脑会对这些信息进行分类——例如，标识上的颜色、形状和文字——并选择最重要的信息。在此基础上，他选择了正确的转弯，继续前进。)”可知，作者是通过骑车人的例子引入主题的。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“His focus is not on external attention—what someone is looking at or attending to in the moment. Instead, Van Ede is trying to understand what happens inside-how the brain focuses on and grabs exactly what it needs from incoming information to guide future behavior.(他的注意力不集中在外界的注意力上——也就是某人此刻正在看或关注的东西。相反，范·埃德试图了解大脑内部发生了什么——大脑如何从传入的信息中聚焦并准确抓取它所需要的信息，以指导未来的行为。)”可知，范·埃德研究重点是大脑内部注意力。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“That movement was detectable as microsaccades (微跳视)—tiny unconscious movements that your eyes make. When participants shifted their attention to focus on where an object had been, the microsaccades were systematically pulled in the direction of that attention shift.(这种运动可以通过微跳视来检测，微跳视是你眼睛做出的无意识的微小运动。当参与者将注意力转移到物体所在的位置时，微跳视会被系统地拉向这个注意力转移的方向。)”可知，参与者的微跳视与他们的注意力转移是一致的。故选D项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Knowing how the brain plans actions could someday help scientists gain an insight into memory disorders or attention problems.(了解大脑是如何计划行动的，有一天可以帮助科学家深入了解记忆障碍或注意力问题。)”可知，这一发现可以应用于了解有关记忆障碍或注意力的问题。故选C项。 第二节. (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 British libraries are in crisis—again. The UK has lost one in 20 since 2016, with 180 closed in that time, a BBC investigation has revealed. The most disadvantaged areas are around four times more likely to lose a library than the richest. ____36____ As the educational achievement gap between children from the richest and poorest backgrounds has grown post-COVID, the role that libraries can play in improving the ability to read and stimulating a love of reading couldn’t be more vital. ____37____ The Children’s Laureate (荣誉获得者), Frank Cottrell Boyce, stressed their importance for “human contact”. His mother used the library as an escape from their limited Liverpool home. For others, it is a shelter from bullying, as one reader told the Guardian. ____38____ The activities offer desperately needed company to isolated parents, as well as inspirations for children. What’s more, if you don’t have access to the Internet or a printer, if you struggle with English or can’t keep warm in winter, libraries are not simply somewhere to borrow books. ____39____ Above all, homelessness, loneliness, mental health, childcare costs, illiteracy and health education are also some of the challenges that libraries help to deal with as other basic public services have disappeared. Despite all these benefits funding for libraries is never a priority, defeated by the more urgent demands of healthcare and schools. ____40____ Campaigners are trying to put emphasis on that message before it is too late. One thing libraries don’t need is more words. They need on-going and considerable funding. A. What can you do to help to reopen the libraries? B. But concerns about their long-term future remain. C. But it is not just books that make them magical places. D. Meanwhile, funding for libraries has halved since 2010. E. You can even spend a whole day there without buying a cup of tea. F. However, properly resourced, they can help relieve the pressures on both. G. Where else can you find craft workshops, Lego, and author events, all for free? 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. G 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。文章指出了英国图书馆陷入了困境，接连倒闭了许多家，并且政府投入到图书馆的经费也削减了近一半。文章通过强调图书馆的各种有意义的功能和不可或缺的作用，向公众呼吁用更多的资金来支持图书馆。 【36题详解】 根据前文“British libraries are in crisis—again. The UK has lost one in 20 since 2016, with 180 closed in that time, a BBC investigation has revealed. The most disadvantaged areas are around four times more likely to lose a library than the richest.(英国图书馆再次陷入危机。BBC的一项调查显示，自2016年以来，英国每20家就有一家倒闭，其中180家倒闭。最贫困地区失去图书馆的可能性是最富裕地区的四倍。)” 可知，空前讲述的是图书馆陷入困境的现状，因此D选项“Meanwhile, funding for libraries has halved since 2010. (与此同时，自2010年以来，图书馆的资金减少了一半。)”可知，承接上文内容，继续说明陷入的困境，符合语境，并且与最后一段的最后一句“They need on-going and considerable funding(他们需要持续和大量的资金。)”呼吁公众来资助图书馆相呼应。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“As the educational achievement gap between children from the richest and poorest backgrounds has grown post-COVID, the role that libraries can play in improving the ability to read and stimulating a love of reading couldn’t be more vital.(新冠肺炎疫情后，随着最富裕和最贫困背景的儿童之间的教育成就差距越来越大，图书馆在提高阅读能力和激发对阅读的热爱方面所能发挥的作用至关重要。)”提到图书馆在提高阅读能力和激发对阅读的热爱方面所能发挥的作用至关重要。以及空后“The Children’s Laureate (荣誉获得者), Frank Cottrell Boyce, stressed their importance for “human contact”.(儿童奖得主弗兰克·科特雷尔·博伊斯强调了它们对“人类接触”的重要性。)”可知，图书馆还有除了阅读识字方面以外的其他功能。此处需要有转折，将话题转至图书馆其他的作用，因此选择C项“But it is not just books that make them magical places.( 但不仅仅是书籍使它们成为神奇的地方。)可知，符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“The activities offer desperately needed company to isolated parents, as well as inspirations for children.(这些活动为孤立的父母提供了迫切需要的陪伴，也为孩子们提供了灵感。)”提到这些活动的意义。结合G选项“Where else can you find craft workshops, Lego, and author events, all for free?(你还能在哪里找到免费的手工作坊、乐高积木和作家活动？)”可知，和下文内容紧密连接，下文中的The activities指的就是空格处提到的活动，符合语境。故选G项。 【39题详解】 根据前文“What’s more, if you don’t have access to the Internet or a printer, if you struggle with English or can’t keep warm in winter, libraries are not simply somewhere to borrow books.(更重要的是，如果你没有互联网或打印机，如果你努力学习英语或在冬天不能保暖，图书馆不仅仅是借书的地方。)”以及后文的“Above all”开始讲图书馆其他的好处可知，此空还在接着前文的话题在讲述图书馆的优点，因此E选项“You can even spend a whole day there without buying a cup of tea.(你甚至无需花钱点一杯茶，就可以在图书馆待上一整天)”可知，符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选E项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Despite all these benefits, funding for libraries is never a priority, defeated by the more urgent demands of healthcare and schools.(尽管有这些好处，但图书馆的资金从来都不是优先考虑的问题，医疗保健和学校的资金需求更为迫切。)”讲述尽管图书馆有这么多的好处，但由于有医疗保健以及学校等更为紧迫的需求，资助图书馆永远不是优先事项。后文的“that message”的指代对象应该也是资助图书馆，而且在所选择的句子中必然会出现，因此选项F项“However, properly resourced, they can help relieve the pressures on both.(然而，如果可以得到充足的资源支持，图书馆完全有能力缓解这两方面的压力)”可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，F选项中的“both”也与上文的“healthcare and schools”相呼应。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At high school, Sam was the most celebrated troublemaker in his town. He wasn’t very talkative, didn’t answer questions and got into lots of fights. He had a bad ____41____ and even some teachers in his school thought that he would ____42____ nothing. He had skipped many classes, failing almost every subject by the time he entered his senior year, yet was being passed on each year to a higher grade level. Sam was moving on, but ____43____ not moving up. Nothing ____44____ until Sam signed up for ACE training, a program designed to have students become more involved in their communities. After that, he joined the Homeless Project team. He knew something about ____45____, hunger, and hopelessness. The other students on the team were impressed with his passionate concern and ideas. They ____46____ Sam co-chairman of the team. However, several teachers ____47____ to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman, firmly convinced that failure was ____48____. Two weeks later, Sam and his friends ____49____ a group of 70 students in a drive to collect food. They set a school record: collecting 2,854 cans of food in just two hours. It was enough to fill the empty shelves in two neighborhood centers, and the food supported ______50______ families in the area for 75 days. The local newspaper ______51______ the event with a full-page article the next day. He was being acknowledged as ______52______ material. Afterwards, Sam started ______53______ at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time. Sam is a constant ______54______ for us that a bird with a broken wing only needs ______55______. But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest. 41. A. effect B. example C. reputation D. character 42. A. challenge B. accomplish C. pursue D. manage 43. A. hardly B. definitely C. temporarily D. specially 44 A. disappeared B. occurred C. changed D. mattered 45. A. liberty B. priority C. shelter D. poverty 46. A. called B. defined C. elected D. found 47. A. proposed B. protested C. appealed D. spoke 48. A. unpredictable B. unbelievable C. unavoidable D. unbearable 49. A. urged B. led C. instructed D. encouraged 50. A. remote B. ready C. needy D. small 51. A. advertised B. covered C. discovered D. tracked 52. A. citizenship B. membership C. leadership D. scholarship 53. A. showing up B. taking off C. breaking down D. showing off 54. A. reminder B. warning C. lesson D. signal 55. A. replacing B. unfolding C. fixing D. adjusting 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Sam从高中时的捣蛋鬼到参与社区活动、展现领导才能并最终发生积极转变的故事，展现了个人成长和变化的过程。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他名声很差，甚至学校里一些老师都认为他不会有什么出息。A. effect影响、效果；B. example例子；C. reputation名声；D. character性格。根据上文“At high school, Sam was the most celebrated troublemaker in his town. He wasn’t very talkative, didn’t answer questions and got into lots of fights.”可知，Sam名声不好。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他名声很差，甚至学校里的一些老师都认为他不会有什么出息。A. challenge挑战；B. accomplish完成；C. pursue追求；D. manage管理、设法完成。根据上文“At high school, Sam was the most celebrated troublemaker in his town. He wasn’t very talkative, didn’t answer questions and got into lots of fights.”可知，Sam名声很差，不学无术，因此老师都认为他不会有所成。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Sam是在往前走，但绝对不是在进步。A. hardly几乎不；B. definitely绝对地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. specially特别地。根据上文“He had skipped many classes, failing almost every subject by the time he entered his senior year, yet was being passed on each year to a higher grade level.”可知，他几乎每一门课都不及格，但每年都被升入更高的年级。由此可知，虽然他是在往前走，但是一点没有进步。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到Sam报名参加ACE培训项目后，情况才有所改变。A. disappeared消失；B. occurred发生；C. changed改变；D. mattered重要。根据下文“After that, he joined the Homeless Project team. He knew something about ____5____, hunger, and hopelessness. The other students on the team were impressed with his passionate concern and ideas.”可知，他加入ACE项目后，一切发生了变化。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对贫穷、饥饿和无助有所了解。A. liberty自由；B. priority优先权；C. shelter庇护所；D. poverty贫穷。根据空后“hunger, and hopelessness”可推测，空处和此相关。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们推选Sam为团队的副主席。A. called称呼；B. defined定义；C. elected选举；D. found发现。根据空前的“The other students on the team were impressed with his passionate concern and ideas.”可知，学生们对Sam印象深刻；再根据空后的“Sam co-chairman of the team”可推测，他们推选Sam为副主席。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几位老师向校长抗议他当选副主席的决定，他们坚信失败是不可避免的。A. proposed提议；B. protested抗议；C. appealed呼吁；D. spoke说话。根据上文内容可知，老师对Sam的印象并不好，由此可推测，老师反对他当副主席。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，几位老师向校长抗议他当选副主席的决定，他们坚信失败是不可避免的。A. unpredictable不可预测的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. unavoidable无法避免的；D. unbearable无法忍受的。根据上文“However, several teachers ____7____ to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman”可知，老师反对Sam当副主席，由此可推测，老师认为Sam这样的人失败是难免的。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周后，Sam和他的朋友们带领70名学生开展了一场收集食物的活动。A. urged催促；B. led带领；C. instructed指导；D. encouraged鼓励。根据空后的“a group of 70 students in a drive to collect food”以及Sam被选为副主席一事可推测，Sam带领了70多名学生开展了一场收集食物的活动。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些食物足以填满两个社区中心的空货架，并支撑该地区贫困家庭75天的食物需求。A. remote遥远的；B. ready准备好的；C. needy贫穷的；D. small小的。根据空前“It was enough to fill the empty shelves in two neighborhood centers, and the food supported”可推测，这些都是为贫困家庭所准备的。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当地报纸用一整篇文章报道了这件事。A. advertised登广告；B. covered覆盖、支付、报道；C. discovered发现；D. tracked追踪。根据空前“The local newspaper”以及空后的“the event”，根据常理可知，报纸报道了这件事。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被认为是具有领导才能的人。A. citizenship公民；B. membership会员；C. leadership领导；D. scholarship奖学金。根据上文“Two weeks later, Sam and his friends ____9____ a group of 70 students in a drive to collect food.”可知，Sam组织了这次活动，由此推测，人们认为他具有领导才能。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：之后，Sam开始每天在学校努力学习，并第一次回答了老师的问题。A. showing up出现；B. taking off起飞、成功；C. breaking down崩溃；D. showing off炫耀。根据下文“answered questions from teachers for the first time”以及第一段内容可知，Sam发生了变化，由此可知，他开始每天到校上课。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sam时刻提醒我们，一只翅膀受伤的鸟只需要修理一下。A. reminder提醒；B. warning警告；C. lesson教训；D. signal信号。根据全文内容可知，Sam的故事不断提醒我们翅膀受伤的鸟儿翅膀痊愈后会飞得很高。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sam时刻提醒我们，一只翅膀受伤的鸟只需要修理一下。A. replacing替换；B. unfolding展开；C. fixing修理；D. adjusting调整。根据下文“But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest.”可知，鸟的翅膀受伤后需要去修理、治愈。一旦治愈好了，会飞得更高。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The history of incense (香) in China dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC) and the Warring States Period (475—221 BC), ____56____ it was used for ceremonial and religious purposes. The Song Dynasty (960—1279) saw incense evolve into an elegant art form ____57____ (know) as xiangdao, or “the way of incense”, which ____58____ (involve) making and enjoying incense in a mindful manner then. A growing number of Chinese youths are being drawn to the ____59____ (spirit) and healing aspects of Chinese incense, which they see as a way to relieve the stress of modern life. Wang Siran, who works and lives in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, values incense burning for its aesthetics (美学). “The floating ____60____ (trail) of smoke, along with the delicate, minimalistic incense burners, make incense ____61____ visually pleasing addition to my home, introducing an element of traditional Chinese culture,” she said. Wang learned about the use of Chinese incense from social media platforms, where influential bloggers share images and videos of their incense ceremonies, ____62____ (detail) the types of incense they use, traditions around burning it, ____63____ its benefits for mental well-being. Wang said Xi’an’s ancient attractions draw Sinophiles (喜爱中国者) to the city, ____64____ coffee shops, bookstores and restaurants using Chinese incense to attract customers. Just like hanfu, which is popular among young Chinese, the use of incense represents a bridge between the past and present, allowing them _____65_____ (slow) down, find calm and reconnect with a piece of their heritage. 【答案】56. when 57. known 58. involved 59. spiritual 60. trails 61. a 62. detailing 63. and 64. with 65. to slow 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。新一代的中国年轻人用传统的仪式——熏香，来缓解现代生活的压力，找到平静并与自己国家的文化遗产重新建立联系。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国香的历史可以追溯到春秋战国时期（公元前770年-公元前476年），当时它被用于祭祀和宗教目的。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC) and the Warring States Period (475-221 BC)，从句中缺少时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：宋朝（960-1279）时期，香演变成了一种优雅的艺术形式——香道，当时它包括有意识地制作和品香。句中saw为谓语动词，设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词art form，且art form与know之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词known作后置定语。故填known。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：同上。根据后文then可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填involved。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：越来越多的中国青年被中国香的精神和治愈方面所吸引，他们将其视为缓解现代生活压力的一种方式。设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词aspects，再结合句意可知，此处意为“精神的”是spiritual。故填spiritual。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：她说：“袅袅升起的烟缕，加上精致简约的香炉，使香成为家中一道悦目的景致，为家中增添了中国传统文化的元素。”trail意为“痕迹，一缕”，为可数名词，根据后文make可知，主语应该使用复数形式。故填trails。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。此处表示“使香成为我家视觉上令人愉悦的补充”，addition为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词。a visually pleasing addition to my home作宾语补足语。且visually pleasing为读音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：王从社交媒体平台上了解了中国香的使用，在那里有影响力的博主分享了他们的香道仪式图片和视频，详细介绍了他们使用的香的种类、烧香的传统以及它对精神健康的益处。句中share为谓语动词，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，detail与逻辑主语bloggers之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式detailing作状语。故填detailing。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。设空处使用连词将列举的三种事物：types，traditions以及benefits构成并列关系进行连接，应用连词and。故填and。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：王说，西安的古迹吸引着中国迷们来到这座城市，咖啡馆、书店和餐馆用中国香来吸引顾客。此处为with的复合结构即with+宾语+doing的结构，使用现在分词作宾补结构，表示“咖啡馆、书店和餐馆用中国香来吸引顾客”。故填with。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：就像在中国年轻人中很受欢迎的汉服一样，香的使用代表着过去与现在之间的桥梁，使他们能够放慢脚步，找到平静，并与自己文化遗产的一部分重新联系起来。allow sb to do sth为固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，此处指“允许他们放慢脚步”。故填to slow。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，在口语课上，外教Mike组织同学们讨论“能否在英语学习中使用翻译笔”。请你代表小组做总结发言，内容包括： (1)小组观点； (2)陈述理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone. It is an honor to represent our group in summarizing our discussion. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hello, everyone. It is an honor to represent our group in summarizing our discussion. Our group strongly supports the use of translation pens in English learning. We believe that this device offers several advantages that can significantly enhance the learning experience. Firstly, translation pens are incredibly portable and convenient to use. They can be carried anywhere, allowing learners to access translations instantly. Secondly, by offering immediate feedback, translation pens can improve learning efficiency, which is particularly beneficial to beginners. Additionally, they can also be of great help in practicing reading and writing skills by providing real-time translation support. In conclusion, when used as a supplementary tool to support, rather than replace active language practice, with the portability and real-time translation capabilities, translation pens are a valuable tool for English learners. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。在口语课上，外教Mike组织同学们讨论“能否在英语学习中使用翻译笔”。请你代表小组做总结发言，陈述小组观点和理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 几个，一些：several → a few 不可思议地，非常地：incredibly → unbelievably 使可能：allow → enable 总而言之：In conclusion→ In summary 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：They can be carried anywhere, allowing learners to access translations instantly. 拓展句：They can be carried anywhere, which allows learners to access translations instantly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We believe that this device offers several advantages that can significantly enhance the learning experience.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和定语从句） 【高分句型2】They can be carried anywhere, allowing learners to access translations instantly.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Before I thought I needed to get rid of my Southern accent, I was proud of my heritage. As a child, there was no sound I loved more than my grandmother’s accent: thick, sweet, warm. She used to tell me, “Girl, don’t forget where you come from.” My own voice reflected my family’s past and present — part northern Mississippi, part Tennessee delta, all southern. As I grew up, I began to realize that outside of our region, southerners were often dismissed as uncultured and uneducated, ignorant and narrow-minded. I was ready to leave behind my tiny town and started a new life in some far-off big cities. I thought I would have to talk less country. So I killed a piece of myself. I am ashamed of it, but I am more ashamed that I tried to kill that part of someone else. I met Emily in college, who was also a southerner. She worked for the student newspaper, where I spent most of my waking hours, and we became friends. Unlike me, she embraced her roots. Emily was two years younger. I knew she cared about my opinion. I advised her to be more like me, abandoning her accent. During my senior year, Emily and I participated in a speech contest. After Emily, it was my turn, but I was fully confident about my accent. I took it upon myself to “help” Emily prepare for it, concentrating on training her pronunciation. “I,” I said, firmly. “Ahye,” Emily responded, helplessly. I could tell she tried her best to bite off the extra syllable, but she failed. Frustrated, she tossed aside her glasses. “I quit. I don’t think I have to get rid of my accent for the presentation. If they want to laugh, so be it!” I had told myself I was helping her. Now I was not sure. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then came the day when Emily delivered her speech. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, my grandmother’s words hit me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Then came the day when Emily delivered her speech. Hands trembling and face pale, Emily glanced around, from which I could tell a surge of tension took hold of her. At the thought of what the audience would react when hearing her accent, my heart pounded wildly. “Come on Emily! You can make it!” I murmured. Hardly had Emily started her speech with her signature accent when some people sniggered and whispered, but Emily just continued her speech with a louder voice and a firm tone. Gradually, immersed in her speech, the audience were impressed with her confidence and enthusiasm. After her speech, a stormy applause broke out. Suddenly, my grandmother’s words hit me. “Girl, don’t forget where you come from.” I couldn’t help thinking as a child, it was my grandmother’s accent that I loved more than anything else. Weighed down by guilt and regret, I realized how unreasonable it was to abandon my accent, which reflected my past and present. With quick and light footsteps, Emily rushed to me, hugged me tightly, and said softly, “Embrace your roots. Be proud of it!” Having heard what she said, I nodded firmly with tears blurring my eyes, promising not to get rid of it. I mounted the platform and spoke, using my southern accent, thick, sweet and warm. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者的口音为线索展开，讲述了作者曾经因为自己的南方口音而感到羞愧，并试图让好友Emily也改掉口音，但在Emily坚持自我、勇敢演讲后，作者受到了触动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后Emily进行演讲那一天到了。”可知，第一段可描写Emily演讲时的情景，包括她的紧张、观众的反应以及她如何坚持用自己的口音完成演讲，并获得观众的掌声。 ②由第二段首句内容“突然，我想起了奶奶的话。”可知，第二段可描写作者回想起奶奶的话，意识到自己的错误，决定拥抱自己的根源，并用自己的南方口音进行演讲。 2.续写线索：Emily开始演讲——观众嘲笑——Emily的坚持让观众被感动——回想起祖母的话并意识到错误——作者决定拥抱自己的口音——作者用自己的口音演讲 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①颤抖：tremble/shake ②继续：continue/keep on ③小声说：whisper/murmur/speak in a low voice 情绪类 ①紧张：tension/nervousness ②热情：enthusiasm/zeal/passion 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hands trembling and face pale, Emily glanced around, from which I could tell a surge of tension took hold of her.(运用了“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] At the thought of what the audience would react when hearing her accent, my heart pounded wildly.(运用了连接代词what引导宾语从句) [高分句型3] Weighed down by guilt and regret, I realized how unreasonable it was to abandon my accent, which reflected my past and present.(运用了连接副词how引导的宾语从句和关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$