精品解析：四川省德阳市中江县2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2024年秋教学质量监测（三）八年级英语试卷 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。第I卷为选择题,第II卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效,考试结束后,将试卷及答题卡交回。 2. 本试卷满分150分。答题时间为120分钟。 第I卷（共100分） 第一部分 听（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共5小题,每小题1. 5分,共7. 5分） 听下面5段小对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答案番号标在答题卡相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. The schoolwork. B. The future job. C. The school. 2. Where the man will live? A. In Shanghai. B. In Harbin. C. In Hangzhou. 3. What would Jane like to have? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Yogurt. 4. What’s the woman going to do this afternoon? A. Play tennis. B. Go shopping. C. Do some washing. 5. How many bananas will the boy cut up? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二节（共15小题,每小题1. 5分,共22. 5分） 听下面五段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并将答案番号标在答题卡相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,各小题均有10秒钟回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白均读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至7小题。 6. What is the movie about? A. The future life. B. The robots. C. The earth. 7. How long will the movie last? A For two hours. B. For two hours and a half. C. For two hours and fifteen minutes. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10小题。 8. What does Alice have to do first? A. Play tennis. B. Go to the doctor. C. Play computer games. 9. When will Alice have a piano lesson? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 10. What’s Alice going to do the day after tomorrow? A. Practice the piano. B. Play tennis with Andy. C. Look after her sister. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13小题。 11. How many tomatoes do they need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What other things do they need? A. Carrots. B. Honey. C. Onions. 13. How long do they need to cook in total（总共）？ A. About 3 minutes. B. About 5 minutes. C. About 8 minutes. 听第9段材料,回答第14至16小题。 14. What does the man want to be in the future? A. A tour guide. B. A reporter. C. A football player. 15. What does the man like best about England? A Football games. B. The food. C. Its people. 16. How does the man want to travel around London? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By boat. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20小题。 17. What is Sonia going to do this evening? A. Visit her uncle. B. Go to work. C. Go to a party. 18. When will Sonia go to the dentist? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 19. Where will Sonia work? A. In Dalian. B. In Kunming. C. In Wuhan. 20. What is Sonia going to do on Friday evening? A. Stay at home. B. Do exercise. C. Go to the movies. 第二部分 读（共70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题,每小题2分,计30分） 通读下面两篇短文,理解其大意,然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I have a friend. Her parents live in another city. One day, I went to see her, and we had a nice talk. Then she wanted to call her parents. So she dialed (拨打) a number, but then she put down the phone. ___1___ about 15minutes, she dialed the number again. “Hi, Mom...” Later, I asked, “Why do you dial the number ___2___?” She smiled, “My parents are old and ___3___, so they can’t get close to the telephone quickly. I always do so when I call them. I only want to give them ___4___ time to answer the telephone.” My friend is a good girl. She is always thinking about her parents. You also want to be a good child, right? Please always remember to ___5___ your parents at any time, not just on some important days. 1. A. But B. When C. Before D. After 2. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 3. A. slow B. fast C. healthy D. strong 4. A. free B. little C. busy D. enough 5 A. give B. love C. want D. hear B My name is Sam. I am a middle school ___6___. Two years ago, I had some bad habits. I hardly ever had ___7___ because I often got up late. I didn’t like exercising. I often stayed at home all day. I ___8___ exercised once or twice a month. In the ___9___, I always watched TV for a long time. Then I played computer games on the Internet. I often stayed up late and I often felt ___10___ the next day. My parents thought it was bad for my ___11___. They were unhappy. One day, I was playing games with my classmates on the playground, suddenly I ___12___. When I woke up, I was in the hospital. The doctor told me my classmates sent me to the hospital. He said I was too weak (虚弱的). Then he asked me ___13___ breakfast every day and to do more exercise. From then on I decided to give up (放弃) my ___14___ habits. Now I get up early and go to bed early. I have breakfast on time every morning. I spend half an hour ___15___ every day. I become strong and healthy. My parents and I are happy. 6. A. teacher B. student C. child D. girl 7. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. junk food 8. A. still B. only C. never D. even 9. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. day 10. A. worried B. tired C. interested D. excited 11. A. hobby B. study C. problem D. health 12. A. stood up B. fell down C. grew up D. got up 13. A. to buy B. to cook C. to like D. to have 14. A. boring B. sad C. good D. bad 15. A. reading B. exercising C. writing D. eating 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,共30分） 阅读下面四篇短文,根据短文内容从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Restaurants in the USA Steve’s Hamburger If you ask someone where to get the best Hamburgers in Miami, they’ll tell you about Steve’s. It’s on South Beach. A new branch (分店) is going to open in Miami soon. Opening hours: 10 a.m. ~1 p.m. Cattleman’s House It’s 20 miles east of New York, but people from other places would drive 200 miles to eat here. The food is great, and the scenery (景色) is even better. Opening hours: 5 p.m. ~10 p.m. Hot Baking & Cafe Early open with big breakfast! Salads sandwiches and beef hamburgers for lunch. Don’t miss the special carrot cake after the meal. Opening hours: 7 a.m. ~2 p.m. Brown’s Seafood The freshest fish in Town. The Brown family bring them in every day. Come early for a table and it’s worth (值得) the wait for the seafood. Opening hours: 11 a.m. ~3:30 p.m. 16. According to (根据) the passage, what can we know about Steve’s Hamburger? A. It opens only at night. B. It has many new stores in Miami. C. It is on North Beach. D. It has the best hamburgers in Miami. 17. Where can we have both breakfast and lunch? A. Steve’s Hamburger. B. Cattleman’s House. C. Hot Baking & Cafe. D. Brown’s Seafood. 18. Where is the passage from? A. A story book. B. A travel magazine. C. A history book. D. A science report. B I was in a strange (陌生的) town. I didn’t know anyone, and I could not speak a word of the language. On the second day, I got on a bus. After a few stops, I got off and walked on. I felt happy enough in the first three hours, then I decided to walk back to my hotel for lunch. After walking around for half an hour, I thought I should ask the way. The problem was that I only knew the name of the street and I pronounced (发音) it badly. I stopped to ask a newspaper seller. He gave me a paper. I shook my head (摇头) and said the name of the street again. But he gave me another paper. I had to give him some money and went on my way. Then I met a policeman and asked the way. He listened to me carefully. He said something and pointed (指) left and right and left again. I thanked him and began walking in the direction (方向) he pointed. About an hour later, I found the houses became fewer and fewer. I came to the countryside! The only thing for me to do was to find the nearest train station. 19. When did the writer get on a bus on the second day? A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. After lunch. D. Before dinner. 20. What was the writer’s problem? A. He was poor. B. He didn’t know the language. C. He was busy. D. He couldn’t find his friends. 21. In the end, how did the writer have to go back to his hotel? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By subway. 22. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The writer arrived at his home. B. The writer enjoyed the countryside life. C. The writer got to his hotel with the policeman’s help. D. The writer found he was farther away from his hotel. C Once upon a time there was a mountain, and on the mountain there was a small temple (寺庙). At first there was only one little monk (和尚) in the temple, and this little monk got up early every day, went down the mountain and fetched (取) water, then cleaned the temple. Although his life was simple, it was also happy. Some days later, a thin monk came. After the thin monk arrived at the temple, the little monk was happier, because he thought he needn’t fetch water by himself. He thought the thin monk should fetch water, but the thin monk didn’t want to fetch water, either. They had a fight, at last they decided to fetch water together. Later, the third fat monk came. Everyone didn’t want to fetch water. As a result, there was no water to drink in the temple. One day, the temple caught fire (着火). The three monks panicked. But without water, they didn’t know what to do. Finally, they worked together, went to fetch water from the river at the foot of the mountain, and then quickly ran back to put out the fire. The three monks finally understood the importance of working together. They didn’t have a fight about fetching water, and they turned to get water, and they lived a better life. 23. Why was the little monk happy when the thin monk came? A. Because he had much water to drink. B. Because he fetched water by himself. C. Because the thin monk had a fight with him every day. D. Because he thought he didn’t have to fetch water by himself. 24. What does the underlined word “panicked ” mean? A. 激动 B. 沉默 C. 恐慌 D. 高兴 25. Which of the following is true? A. The little monk is hard-working at first. B. The thin monk is happy to fetch the water. C. The fat monk fetched the water most of the three monks. D. The third monks made the temple catch fire. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should let others do more jobs. B. We are happier if we work by ourselves. C. Working together makes us do the things easily. D. We can get more jobs if we are more hard-working. D In our life, we need to have our own dreams and goals (目标). Here are some ideas about life goals. What are life goals? Life goals are what we want to reach, and they make our life much more meaningful. They’re personal plans but they can be different in many ways. Why should we set (设置) goals in life? Lots of us have dreams. We know what makes us happy and what we would love to try. Setting goals is useful in making our dreams come true. First, setting goals can guide (引导) our behavior (行为). Second, if we know what we want to be and want to do clearly, we can have the right direction (方向) in our life. We won’t run around like a headless chicken (无头苍蝇). Finally, setting goals can make us live more actively (积极地). People set life goals to live a happy and good life. How can we set life goals? Here’s an example. Jamie wants to be a teacher. She sets a goal of being an English teacher two years later. It is not a simple goal like “helping my brother with his homework”. Although her goal is difficult to reach in a short time, she’ll try her best. Remember: the more difficult your goal is, the more you’ll get. 27. What can we know about life goals according to Paragraph 2? A. People’s life goals are all similar to each other’s. B. Without them, our life will not be so meaningful. C. They are personal plans, so we shouldn’t tell them to others. D. They are usually easy to set but hard to reach. 28. What are the good things of setting life goals according to the writer? ① It help us live a rich life. ② It guides our behavior. ③ It helps us find directions in life. ④ It helps us live a more active life. A ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 29. Why does the writer give the Jamie’s example in the last paragraph? A. To tell us the importance of life goals. B. To show us a different life goal. C. To tell us how to set life goals. D. To let us see a meaningful life. 30. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②/③④ 第三节 短文填空（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分） Today we had a discussion about “If you have only one day left”. All the students were very excited to take part in it. ____31____. Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with the housework. ____32____. If their parents hear what they have said, how excited they will be! Some students wanted to do something different such as helping others. They said they should do something meaningful to the world. They thought if they helped more people, ____33____. Only a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home. They had too much to do every day. ____34____. Although the students had different ideas, we all knew it was important to cherish (珍惜) our life. ____35____. She said, “I’m glad you all want to use your limited (有限的) life to do something meaningful. But please remember: try to make the best use of your time!” 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，其中有一项为多余项。 A. They needed a rest B. It seemed that different people had different opinions C. At last, the teacher summed up (总结) our discussions D. they would make their lives more meaningful E. They wanted to show their love for their parents F. Doing homework is really helpful for them 第II卷（共50分） 第三部分 写（共三节,满分50分） 第一节 首字母填空（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 根据句意及首字母写出正确的英语单词（每空一词）。将单词完整地写在答题卡指定位置。 36. Leaves become yellow in a________. 37. Dogs can hear much better than h________. 38. Lucy was s________ to know that her dog died. 39. Eating too much s________ is bad for your teeth. 40. My parents had a party to c________ my birthday. 41. You had the f________, I think you should see a doctor. 42. Helen h________ out with her sister in the street yesterday. 43. I could hardly b________ my ears when I hear the exciting news. 44. He didn’t go to bed until 11:00 pm, because he p________ for an exam. 45. There are many robots working in f________, so many workers lost their jobs. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题,每小题1. 5分,共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it. So tea was born in China. Tea is ____46____ kind of important drink in China. It is said that Chinese tea was ____47____ (one) discovered (发现) by Shen Nong 5,000 years ago. One day Shen Nong was boiling (煮) drinking water over an open fire. Some ____48____ (leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water and ____49____ (stay) there for some time. It had a nice taste so he tried the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so one of the ____50____ (world) favorite drinks was invented (发明). Now a lot of people are ____51____ (interest) in drinking tea. It is good for us. It can make people ____52____ (become) thin and keep healthy. As you drink tea in your life, please read the following advice. The best time to drink tea is between meals. Drinking tea soon after or before meals ____53____ (be) bad for your stomach (胃). Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? ____54____ green tea helps stop bad things of the computer on your health. Don’t take medicine ____55____ tea. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine. 第三节 书面表达（共25分） 56. 假如你是Emily，你的生日即将来临，你决定举办生日聚会。请根据内容提示给你的朋友李华写一封邀请函。 内容要点： 1. 星期天是我的14岁生日，父母将在家为我举行生日晚会； 2. 晚会下午3点开始，我家在中央大街； 3. 我家有一个大花园，下午可以在花园打篮球； 4. Jim、Ann也会来参加晚会，晚上吃大餐； 5. 可以一起吃蛋糕、唱歌、跳舞，我们可以玩得很开心。 注意：1. 词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 Dear Li Hua, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Emily 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋教学质量监测（三）八年级英语试卷 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。第I卷为选择题,第II卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效,考试结束后,将试卷及答题卡交回。 2. 本试卷满分150分。答题时间为120分钟。 第I卷（共100分） 第一部分 听（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共5小题,每小题1. 5分,共7. 5分） 听下面5段小对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答案番号标在答题卡相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. The schoolwork. B. The future job. C. The school. 2. Where the man will live? A. In Shanghai. B. In Harbin. C. In Hangzhou. 3. What would Jane like to have? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Yogurt. 4. What’s the woman going to do this afternoon? A. Play tennis. B. Go shopping. C. Do some washing. 5. How many bananas will the boy cut up? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二节（共15小题,每小题1. 5分,共22. 5分） 听下面五段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并将答案番号标在答题卡相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,各小题均有10秒钟回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白均读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至7小题。 6. What is the movie about? A. The future life. B. The robots. C. The earth. 7. How long will the movie last? A. For two hours. B. For two hours and a half. C. For two hours and fifteen minutes. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10小题。 8. What does Alice have to do first? A. Play tennis. B. Go to the doctor. C. Play computer games. 9. When will Alice have a piano lesson? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 10. What’s Alice going to do the day after tomorrow? A. Practice the piano. B. Play tennis with Andy. C. Look after her sister. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13小题。 11. How many tomatoes do they need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What other things do they need? A. Carrots. B. Honey. C. Onions. 13. How long do they need to cook in total（总共）？ A. About 3 minutes. B. About 5 minutes. C. About 8 minutes. 听第9段材料,回答第14至16小题。 14. What does the man want to be in the future? A. A tour guide. B. A reporter. C. A football player. 15. What does the man like best about England? A. Football games. B. The food. C. Its people. 16. How does the man want to travel around London? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By boat. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20小题。 17. What is Sonia going to do this evening? A. Visit her uncle. B. Go to work. C. Go to a party. 18. When will Sonia go to the dentist? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 19. Where will Sonia work? A. In Dalian. B. In Kunming. C. In Wuhan. 20. What is Sonia going to do on Friday evening? A. Stay at home. B. Do exercise. C. Go to the movies. 第二部分 读（共70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题,每小题2分,计30分） 通读下面两篇短文,理解其大意,然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I have a friend. Her parents live in another city. One day, I went to see her, and we had a nice talk. Then she wanted to call her parents. So she dialed (拨打) a number, but then she put down the phone. ___1___ about 15minutes, she dialed the number again. “Hi, Mom...” Later, I asked, “Why do you dial the number ___2___?” She smiled, “My parents are old and ___3___, so they can’t get close to the telephone quickly. I always do so when I call them. I only want to give them ___4___ time to answer the telephone.” My friend is a good girl. She is always thinking about her parents. You also want to be a good child, right? Please always remember to ___5___ your parents at any time, not just on some important days. 1. A. But B. When C. Before D. After 2. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 3. A. slow B. fast C. healthy D. strong 4. A. free B. little C. busy D. enough 5. A. give B. love C. want D. hear 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的朋友为了给父母足够的时间接电话，都要拨打两次电话，通过这个故事告诉我们要永远记得在任何情况下都要想起自己的父母，而不仅仅是在一些重要的日子。 【1题详解】 句意：大约15分钟后，她又拨了电话。 But但是；When当……时；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“...about 15minutes, she dialed the number again.”可知，大约15分钟后，她又拨了电话。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：你为什么要拨两次电话？ once一次；twice两次；three times三次；four times四次。根据“So she dialed (拨打) a number”和“she dialed the number again”可知，拨了两次电话，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我的父母又老又慢，所以他们不能很快地接近电话。 slow缓慢的；fast快的；healthy健康的；strong强壮的。根据“so they can’t get close to the telephone quickly”可知，父母行动比较缓慢，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我只想给他们足够的时间去接电话。 free自由的；little小的；busy忙碌的；enough足够的。根据“I only want to give them...time to answer the telephone.”可知，想给他们足够的时间去接电话。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：请永远记住在任何时候爱你的父母，而不仅仅是在一些重要的日子。 give给；love爱；want想要；hear听见。根据“Please always remember to...your parents at any time”可知，在任何时候爱你的父母，故选B。 B My name is Sam. I am a middle school ___6___. Two years ago, I had some bad habits. I hardly ever had ___7___ because I often got up late. I didn’t like exercising. I often stayed at home all day. I ___8___ exercised once or twice a month. In the ___9___, I always watched TV for a long time. Then I played computer games on the Internet. I often stayed up late and I often felt ___10___ the next day. My parents thought it was bad for my ___11___. They were unhappy. One day, I was playing games with my classmates on the playground, suddenly I ___12___. When I woke up, I was in the hospital. The doctor told me my classmates sent me to the hospital. He said I was too weak (虚弱的). Then he asked me ___13___ breakfast every day and to do more exercise. From then on, I decided to give up (放弃) my ___14___ habits. Now I get up early and go to bed early. I have breakfast on time every morning. I spend half an hour ___15___ every day. I become strong and healthy. My parents and I are happy. 6. A. teacher B. student C. child D. girl 7. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. junk food 8. A. still B. only C. never D. even 9. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. day 10. A. worried B. tired C. interested D. excited 11. A. hobby B. study C. problem D. health 12. A. stood up B. fell down C. grew up D. got up 13. A. to buy B. to cook C. to like D. to have 14. A. boring B. sad C. good D. bad 15. A. reading B. exercising C. writing D. eating 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了山姆通过改变坏习惯变得强壮健康的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：我是一名中学生。 teacher老师；student学生；child孩子；girl女孩。根据“I am a middle school...”可知，是一名中学生，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我几乎不吃早饭，因为我经常起得晚。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；junk food垃圾食品。根据“because I often got up late”可知，起得晚，所以几乎不吃早饭，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我一个月只锻炼一两次。 still仍然；only只；never从不；even甚至。根据“I didn’t like exercising.”可知，不喜欢锻炼，所以一个月只锻炼一两次，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：晚上，我总是看很长时间的电视。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；day天。根据“In the..., I always watched TV for a long time. Then I played computer games on the Internet.”可知，应该是晚上看很长时间的电视，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我经常熬夜，第二天我经常感到很累。 worried担心的；tired劳累的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的。根据“I often stayed up late and I often felt...the next day.”可知，经常熬夜，所以经常感到很累，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我的父母认为这对我的健康有害。 hobby爱好；study学习；problem问题；health健康。根据前文描述可知，不吃早饭和经常熬夜是对健康有害的，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，我和同学们在操场上玩游戏，突然我摔倒了。 stood up站起来；fell down摔倒；grew up长大；got up起床。根据“When I woke up, I was in the hospital.”可知，摔倒了，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：然后他让我每天吃早餐，多做运动。 to buy买；to cook烹饪；to like喜欢；to have吃。根据“Then he asked me...breakfast every day”可知，医生让每天吃早餐，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：从那时起，我决定放弃我的坏习惯。 boring无聊的；sad悲伤的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“From then on, I decided to give up (放弃) my...habits.”可知，放弃坏习惯，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我每天早上准时吃早餐。 reading阅读；exercising锻炼；writing写；eating吃。根据“I have breakfast on time every morning. I spend half an hour...every day.”可知，改掉坏习惯，现在吃早饭和锻炼，故选B。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,共30分） 阅读下面四篇短文,根据短文内容从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Restaurants in the USA Steve’s Hamburger If you ask someone where to get the best Hamburgers in Miami, they’ll tell you about Steve’s. It’s on South Beach. A new branch (分店) is going to open in Miami soon. Opening hours: 10 a.m. ~1 p.m. Cattleman’s House It’s 20 miles east of New York, but people from other places would drive 200 miles to eat here. The food is great, and the scenery (景色) is even better. Opening hours: 5 p.m. ~10 p.m. Hot Baking & Cafe Early open with big breakfast! Salads sandwiches and beef hamburgers for lunch. Don’t miss the special carrot cake after the meal. Opening hours: 7 a.m. ~2 p.m. Brown’s Seafood The freshest fish in Town. The Brown family bring them in every day. Come early for a table and it’s worth (值得) the wait for the seafood. Opening hours: 11 a.m. ~3:30 p.m. 16. According to (根据) the passage, what can we know about Steve’s Hamburger? A. It opens only at night. B. It has many new stores in Miami. C. It is on North Beach. D. It has the best hamburgers in Miami. 17. Where can we have both breakfast and lunch? A. Steve’s Hamburger. B. Cattleman’s House. C. Hot Baking & Cafe. D. Brown’s Seafood. 18. Where is the passage from? A. A story book. B. A travel magazine. C. A history book. D. A science report. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国最好的几家餐厅。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you ask someone where to get the best Hamburgers in Miami, they’ll tell you about Steve’s.”可知，如果你问别人在迈阿密哪里可以买到最好的汉堡，他们会告诉你史蒂夫汉堡店。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Early open with big breakfast!”和“Salads sandwiches and beef hamburgers for lunch.”可知，Hot Baking & Cafe供应早餐和午餐。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，文章介绍了几家餐厅，属于旅游信息，来源于旅游杂志。故选B。 B I was in a strange (陌生) town. I didn’t know anyone, and I could not speak a word of the language. On the second day, I got on a bus. After a few stops, I got off and walked on. I felt happy enough in the first three hours, then I decided to walk back to my hotel for lunch. After walking around for half an hour, I thought I should ask the way. The problem was that I only knew the name of the street and I pronounced (发音) it badly. I stopped to ask a newspaper seller. He gave me a paper. I shook my head (摇头) and said the name of the street again. But he gave me another paper. I had to give him some money and went on my way. Then I met a policeman and asked the way. He listened to me carefully. He said something and pointed (指) left and right and left again. I thanked him and began walking in the direction (方向) he pointed. About an hour later, I found the houses became fewer and fewer. I came to the countryside! The only thing for me to do was to find the nearest train station. 19. When did the writer get on a bus on the second day? A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. After lunch. D. Before dinner. 20. What was the writer’s problem? A. He was poor. B. He didn’t know the language. C. He was busy. D. He couldn’t find his friends. 21. In the end, how did the writer have to go back to his hotel? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By subway. 22. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The writer arrived at his home. B. The writer enjoyed the countryside life. C. The writer got to his hotel with the policeman’s help. D. The writer found he was farther away from his hotel. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个陌生的小镇上的一次经历。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After a few stops, I got off and walked on. I felt happy enough in the first three hours, then I decided to walk back to my hotel for lunch.”可知，作者在第二天坐上了公交车，在路上走了几个小时决定回酒店吃午饭，可以推断出作者是在早上乘车。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I didn’t know anyone, and I could not speak a word of the language.”可知，作者的问题是不会说对方的语言。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The only thing for me to do was to find the nearest train station.”可知，作者最后选择乘火车回酒店，故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“About an hour later, I found the houses became fewer and fewer.”可知，作者离酒店越来越远了，故选D。 C Once upon a time there was a mountain, and on the mountain there was a small temple (寺庙). At first there was only one little monk (和尚) in the temple, and this little monk got up early every day, went down the mountain and fetched (取) water, then cleaned the temple. Although his life was simple, it was also happy. Some days later, a thin monk came. After the thin monk arrived at the temple, the little monk was happier, because he thought he needn’t fetch water by himself. He thought the thin monk should fetch water, but the thin monk didn’t want to fetch water, either. They had a fight, at last they decided to fetch water together. Later, the third fat monk came. Everyone didn’t want to fetch water. As a result, there was no water to drink in the temple. One day, the temple caught fire (着火). The three monks panicked. But without water, they didn’t know what to do. Finally, they worked together, went to fetch water from the river at the foot of the mountain, and then quickly ran back to put out the fire. The three monks finally understood the importance of working together. They didn’t have a fight about fetching water, and they turned to get water, and they lived a better life. 23. Why was the little monk happy when the thin monk came? A. Because he had much water to drink. B. Because he fetched water by himself. C. Because the thin monk had a fight with him every day. D. Because he thought he didn’t have to fetch water by himself. 24. What does the underlined word “panicked ” mean? A. 激动 B. 沉默 C. 恐慌 D. 高兴 25. Which of the following is true? A. The little monk is hard-working at first. B. The thin monk is happy to fetch the water. C. The fat monk fetched the water most of the three monks. D. The third monks made the temple catch fire. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should let others do more jobs. B. We are happier if we work by ourselves. C. Working together makes us do the things easily. D. We can get more jobs if we are more hard-working. 【答案】23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了寺庙里先后到来的小和尚、瘦和尚和胖和尚，起初因谁去打水而产生矛盾，致使无水可喝，后因寺庙着火，三人合作取水灭火的故事。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the thin monk arrived at the temple, the little monk was happier, because he thought he needn’t fetch water by himself”可知，在瘦和尚来到寺庙后，小和尚觉得自己不用再独自去打水了，所以感到更开心了。故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One day, the temple caught fire (着火). The three monks panicked. But without water, they didn’t know what to do”可知，寺庙着火了，故三个和尚应该是很惊慌，很恐慌，故划线单词应表示“恐慌”。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first there was only one little monk (和尚) in the temple, and this little monk got up early every day, went down the mountain and fetched (取) water, then cleaned the temple”可知，起初，寺庙里只有一个小和尚，这个小和尚每天早起，下山取水，然后打扫寺庙，故最初，小和尚是很努力的。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并根据“The three monks finally understood the importance of working together...”可推测出，一起工作使我们做事容易。故选C。 D In our life, we need to have our own dreams and goals (目标). Here are some ideas about life goals. What are life goals? Life goals are what we want to reach, and they make our life much more meaningful. They’re personal plans but they can be different in many ways. Why should we set (设置) goals in life? Lots of us have dreams. We know what makes us happy and what we would love to try. Setting goals is useful in making our dreams come true. First, setting goals can guide (引导) our behavior (行). Second, if we know what we want to be and want to do clearly, we can have the right direction (方向) in our life. We won’t run around like a headless chicken (无头苍蝇). Finally, setting goals can make us live more actively (积极地). People set life goals to live a happy and good life. How can we set life goals? Here’s an example. Jamie wants to be a teacher. She sets a goal of being an English teacher two years later. It is not a simple goal like “helping my brother with his homework”. Although her goal is difficult to reach in a short time, she’ll try her best. Remember: the more difficult your goal is, the more you’ll get. 27. What can we know about life goals according to Paragraph 2? A. People’s life goals are all similar to each other’s. B. Without them, our life will not be so meaningful. C. They are personal plans, so we shouldn’t tell them to others. D. They are usually easy to set but hard to reach. 28. What are the good things of setting life goals according to the writer? ① It help us live a rich life. ② It guides our behavior. ③ It helps us find directions in life. ④ It helps us live a more active life. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 29 Why does the writer give the Jamie’s example in the last paragraph? A. To tell us the importance of life goals. B. To show us a different life goal. C. To tell us how to set life goals. D. To let us see a meaningful life. 30. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②/③④ 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文从“什么是人生目标”“我们为什么要有人生目标”和“我们如何设置人生目标”三个方面，给出了解释和建议。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Life goals are what we want to reach, and they make our life much more meaningful.”可知，人生目标使得我们的生活更有意义。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“First, setting goals can guide (引导) our behavior (行为). Second, if we know what we want to be and want to do clearly, we can have the right direction (方向) in our life…Finally, setting goals can make us live more actively (积极地).”可知，设定人生目标的优势有三点——“指导我们的行为”“使我们的生活有正确的方向”和“让我们活得更积极”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“How can we set life goals? Here’s an example…”可知，作者在最后一段中举了杰米的例子是为了告诉我们如何设定人生目标。故选C。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出文章的主题；第二段到最后一段分别从“什么是人生目标”“我们为什么要有人生目标”和“我们如何设置人生目标”三个方面，给出了解释和建议，所以A项正确。故选A。 第三节 短文填空（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分） Today we had a discussion about “If you have only one day left”. All the students were very excited to take part in it. ____31____. Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with the housework. ____32____. If their parents hear what they have said, how excited they will be! Some students wanted to do something different such as helping others. They said they should do something meaningful to the world. They thought if they helped more people, ____33____. Only a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home. They had too much to do every day. ____34____. Although the students had different ideas, we all knew it was important to cherish (珍惜) our life. ____35____. She said, “I’m glad you all want to use your limited (有限的) life to do something meaningful. But please remember: try to make the best use of your time!” 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，其中有一项为多余项。 A. They needed a rest B. It seemed that different people had different opinions C. At last, the teacher summed up (总结) our discussions D. they would make their lives more meaningful E. They wanted to show their love for their parents F. Doing homework is really helpful for them 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文就“假如你的生命就剩一天”的话题让学生进行讨论，不同的学生有不同的观点。 【31题详解】 根据“Most students…Some students…Only a few students…”可知是不同的人有不同的观点，B项“看来不同的人有不同的看法”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with the housework.”可知是想表达对父母的爱，E项“他们想表达对父母的爱”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“They thought if they helped more people,”可知是让生活更有意义，D项“他们会让自己的生活更有意义”符合语境。选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Only a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home.”可知是需要休息，A项“他们需要休息”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“‘I’m glad you all want to use your limited life to do something meaningful.’”可知是老师总结，C项“最后老师对我们的讨论进行了总结”符合语境。故选C。 第II卷（共50分） 第三部分 写（共三节,满分50分） 第一节 首字母填空（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 根据句意及首字母写出正确的英语单词（每空一词）。将单词完整地写在答题卡指定位置。 36. Leaves become yellow in a________. 【答案】(a)utumn 【解析】 【详解】句意：树叶在秋天变黄。结合常识及首字母提示可知，叶子变黄通常发生在秋天，因此填入autumn“秋天”，故填(a)utumn。 37. Dogs can hear much better than h________. 【答案】(h)umans 【解析】 【详解】句意：狗的听力比人类好得多。根据“Dogs can hear much better than h...”可知，狗的听力比人类好得多，humans“人类”符合语境，故填(h)umans。 38. Lucy was s________ to know that her dog died. 【答案】(s)ad 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西得知她的狗死了，感到很伤心。根据“to know that her dog died.”以及首字母提示，应该说她很伤心，sad“悲伤的”，作表语。故填(s)ad。 39. Eating too much s________ is bad for your teeth. 【答案】(s)ugar 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多糖对你的牙齿不好。根据空前的“too much”可知，此处为不可数名词，根据“Eating too much…is bad for your teeth.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指吃太多糖对牙齿不好，sugar“糖”符合。故填(s)ugar。 40. My parents had a party to c________ my birthday. 【答案】(c)elebrate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母举行了一个派对为我庆祝生日。根据“My parents had a party to c... my birthday.”可知，举行派对庆祝生日，celebrate“庆祝”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(c)elebrate。 41. You had the f________, I think you should see a doctor. 【答案】(f)ever 【解析】 【详解】句意：你发烧了，我想你应该去看医生。根据“I think you should see a doctor”可知，此处指生病了，结合首字母提示可知，此处表示发烧了，have the fever“发烧”，是固定词组。故填(f)ever。 42. Helen h________ out with her sister in the street yesterday. 【答案】(h)ung 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦昨天和她姐姐在街上闲逛。根据“Helen h... out with her sister in the street yesterday.”可知，二人在街上闲逛，hang out“闲逛”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，hang的过去式是hung，故填(h)ung。 43. I could hardly b________ my ears when I hear the exciting news. 【答案】(b)elieve 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我听到这个激动人心的消息时，我几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵。根据“I could hardly b... my ears when I hear the exciting news.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示当我听到这个激动人心的消息时，我几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵，believe“相信”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填(b)elieve。 44. He didn’t go to bed until 11:00 pm, because he p________ for an exam. 【答案】(p)repared 【解析】 【详解】句意：他直到晚上11点才上床睡觉，因为他准备考试。根据“He didn’t go to bed until 11:00 pm, because he p... for an exam.”可知，他准备考试所以睡得晚，prepare“准备”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)repared。 45. There are many robots working in f________ so many workers lost their jobs. 【答案】(f)actories   【解析】 【详解】句意：有很多机器人在工厂工作，所以很多工人失去了工作。根据“There are many robots working in f..., so many workers lost their jobs.”可知，很多机器人在工厂工作，导致很多工人失去了工作。factory“工厂”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填(f)actories。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题,每小题1. 5分,共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it. So tea was born in China. Tea is ____46____ kind of important drink in China. It is said that Chinese tea was ____47____ (one) discovered (发现) by Shen Nong 5,000 years ago. One day Shen Nong was boiling (煮) drinking water over an open fire. Some ____48____ (leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water and ____49____ (stay) there for some time. It had a nice taste so he tried the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so one of the ____50____ (world) favorite drinks was invented (发明). Now a lot of people are ____51____ (interest) in drinking tea. It is good for us. It can make people ____52____ (become) thin and keep healthy. As you drink tea in your life, please read the following advice. The best time to drink tea is between meals. Drinking tea soon after or before meals ____53____ (be) bad for your stomach (胃). Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? ____54____ green tea helps stop bad things of the computer on your health. Don’t take medicine ____55____ tea. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine. 【答案】46. a 47. first 48. leaves 49. stayed 50. world’s 51. interested 52. become 53. is 54. Because 55. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的起源、饮茶的好处及饮茶的注意事项。 【46题详解】 句意：茶在中国是一种重要的饮料。根据“Tea is...kind of important drink in China.”可知，茶是一种饮料，a kind of“一种……”。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：据说中国茶是5000年前由神农首先发现的。根据“It is said that Chinese tea was...discovered (发现) by Shen Nong 5,000 years ago.”可知，此处指中国茶由神农首先发现，空处应是first“首先、最初”。故填first。 【48题详解】 句意：一棵茶树的叶子掉到了水里，在水里待了一段时间。leaf“叶子”，Some修饰可数名词复数，故填leaves。 【49题详解】 句意：一棵茶树的叶子掉到了水里，在水里待了一段时间。根据“fell into”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stayed。 【50题详解】 句意：它非常美味，于是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一就被发明了。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用名词所有格形式，故填world’s。 【51题详解】 句意：现在很多人都对喝茶感兴趣。根据“Now a lot of people are...in drinking tea”可知，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【52题详解】 句意：它可以使人变瘦，保持健康。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填become。 【53题详解】 句意：饭后不久或饭前喝茶对胃不好。句子叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语是“Drinking tea”，此时be动词用is。故填is。 【54题详解】 句意：因为绿茶有助于阻止电脑对你健康的不良影响。根据“Why?”可知，空处应是because“因为”，句首需大写首字母。故填Because。 【55题详解】 句意：不要边喝茶边吃药。根据“Don’t take medicine...tea.”可知，此处指茶和药不要一起饮用，空处应是介词with“和……一起”。故填with。 第三节 书面表达（共25分） 56. 假如你是Emily，你的生日即将来临，你决定举办生日聚会。请根据内容提示给你的朋友李华写一封邀请函。 内容要点： 1. 星期天是我的14岁生日，父母将在家为我举行生日晚会； 2. 晚会下午3点开始，我家在中央大街； 3. 我家有一个大花园，下午可以在花园打篮球； 4. Jim、Ann也会来参加晚会，晚上吃大餐； 5. 可以一起吃蛋糕、唱歌、跳舞，我们可以玩得很开心。 注意：1. 词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 Dear Li Hua, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Emily 【答案】例文 Dear Li Hua, I hope this message finds you well. This Sunday marks my 14th birthday, and my parents are hosting a birthday party for me at our home. The party will start at 3 p.m. in the afternoon. We live on Central Avenue, and there’s a big garden at my house. In the afternoon, we can play basketball in the garden. Jim and Ann will also join us for the party. In the evening, we’ll have a big dinner. We can enjoy the cake, sing songs, and dance together. I’m sure we will have a great time. I hope you can come! Yours, Emily 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇邀请函； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍生日的安排； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①play basketball 打篮球 ②have a big dinner 享用一顿丰盛的晚餐 ③have a great time 玩得开心 [高分句型] ①This Sunday marks my 14th birthday, and my parents are hosting a birthday party for me at our home.（并列句） ②I’m sure we will have a great time.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$